메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 231, Issue 17, 2014, Pages 3647-3662

Proof-of-concept randomized controlled trial of pregnenolone in schizophrenia

Author keywords

Allopregnanolone; Cognition; Function; MCCB; Neurosteroid; Pregnenolone; RCT; Schizophrenia; Therapeutic; Treatment; UPSA

Indexed keywords

NEUROSTEROID; PLACEBO; PREGNENOLONE; AGENTS INTERACTING WITH TRANSMITTER, HORMONE OR DRUG RECEPTORS; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT;

EID: 84930278788     PISSN: 00333158     EISSN: 14322072     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00213-014-3673-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (54)

References (102)
  • 2
    • 57449115128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnenolone protects the PC-12 cell line against amyloid beta peptide toxicity but its sulfate ester does not
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhsV2gtrrP 18926803
    • Akan P, Kizildag S, Ormen M, Genc S, Oktem MA, Fadiloglu M (2009) Pregnenolone protects the PC-12 cell line against amyloid beta peptide toxicity but its sulfate ester does not. Chem Biol Interact 177:65-70
    • (2009) Chem Biol Interact , vol.177 , pp. 65-70
    • Akan, P.1    Kizildag, S.2    Ormen, M.3    Genc, S.4    Oktem, M.A.5    Fadiloglu, M.6
  • 3
    • 0035923595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The synthetic enantiomer of pregnenolone sulfate is very active on memory in rats and mice, even more so than its physiological neurosteroid counterpart: Distinct mechanisms?
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXovVynu7k%3D 61162 11717462
    • Akwa Y, Ladurelle N, Covey DF, Baulieu EE (2001) The synthetic enantiomer of pregnenolone sulfate is very active on memory in rats and mice, even more so than its physiological neurosteroid counterpart: distinct mechanisms? Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98:14033-14037
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.98 , pp. 14033-14037
    • Akwa, Y.1    Ladurelle, N.2    Covey, D.F.3    Baulieu, E.E.4
  • 4
    • 33750909432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of progesterone neuroprotection of rat cerebellar Purkinje cells following oxygen-glucose deprivation
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD28nms1eruw%3D%3D 2831653 17100844
    • Ardeshiri A, Kelley MH, Korner IP, Hurn PD, Herson PS (2006) Mechanism of progesterone neuroprotection of rat cerebellar Purkinje cells following oxygen-glucose deprivation. Eur J Neurosci 24:2567-2574
    • (2006) Eur J Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 2567-2574
    • Ardeshiri, A.1    Kelley, M.H.2    Korner, I.P.3    Hurn, P.D.4    Herson, P.S.5
  • 5
    • 0034844443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clozapine, but not haloperidol, increases brain concentrations of neuroactive steroids in the rat
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXms12msbs%3D 11557162
    • Barbaccia ML, Affricano D, Purdy RH, Maciocco E, Spiga F, Biggio G (2001) Clozapine, but not haloperidol, increases brain concentrations of neuroactive steroids in the rat. Neuropsychopharmacology 25:489-497
    • (2001) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.25 , pp. 489-497
    • Barbaccia, M.L.1    Affricano, D.2    Purdy, R.H.3    Maciocco, E.4    Spiga, F.5    Biggio, G.6
  • 6
    • 84867015451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of steroid metabolome as a possible tool for laboratory diagnosis of schizophrenia
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhslCktLrN 22944140
    • Bicikova M, Hill M, Ripova D, Mohr P, Hampl R (2013) Determination of steroid metabolome as a possible tool for laboratory diagnosis of schizophrenia. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 133:77-83
    • (2013) J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol , vol.133 , pp. 77-83
    • Bicikova, M.1    Hill, M.2    Ripova, D.3    Mohr, P.4    Hampl, R.5
  • 7
    • 0036651702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral effects of chronic melatonin and pregnenolone injections in a myelin mutant rat (taiep)
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD38vmsFOlsQ%3D%3D 12224808
    • Bloom CM, Anch AM, Dyche JS (2002) Behavioral effects of chronic melatonin and pregnenolone injections in a myelin mutant rat (taiep). J Gen Psychol 129:226-237
    • (2002) J Gen Psychol , vol.129 , pp. 226-237
    • Bloom, C.M.1    Anch, A.M.2    Dyche, J.S.3
  • 8
    • 0027155274 scopus 로고
    • Pregnenolone sulfate potentiation of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor channels in hippocampal neurons
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXkvVKmtL0%3D 7684817
    • Bowlby MR (1993) Pregnenolone sulfate potentiation of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor channels in hippocampal neurons. Mol Pharmacol 43:813-819
    • (1993) Mol Pharmacol , vol.43 , pp. 813-819
    • Bowlby, M.R.1
  • 9
    • 84875420499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurosteroids as regenerative agents in the brain: Therapeutic implications
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXksVKrt74%3D 23438839
    • Brinton RD (2013) Neurosteroids as regenerative agents in the brain: therapeutic implications. Nat Rev Endocrinol 9:241-250
    • (2013) Nat Rev Endocrinol , vol.9 , pp. 241-250
    • Brinton, R.D.1
  • 10
    • 33645857366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preclinical analyses of the therapeutic potential of allopregnanolone to promote neurogenesis in vitro and in vivo in transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XisVantrs%3D 16472197
    • Brinton RD, Wang JM (2006) Preclinical analyses of the therapeutic potential of allopregnanolone to promote neurogenesis in vitro and in vivo in transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. Curr Alzheimer Res 3:11-17
    • (2006) Curr Alzheimer Res , vol.3 , pp. 11-17
    • Brinton, R.D.1    Wang, J.M.2
  • 11
    • 84856094288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allopregnanolone prevents dieldrin-induced NMDA receptor internalization and neurotoxicity by preserving GABA(A) receptor function
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XitVegt70%3D 22166974
    • Briz V, Parkash J, Sanchez-Redondo S, Prevot V, Sunol C (2012) Allopregnanolone prevents dieldrin-induced NMDA receptor internalization and neurotoxicity by preserving GABA(A) receptor function. Endocrinology 153:847-860
    • (2012) Endocrinology , vol.153 , pp. 847-860
    • Briz, V.1    Parkash, J.2    Sanchez-Redondo, S.3    Prevot, V.4    Sunol, C.5
  • 12
    • 84956697939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurosteroids as biomarker candidates and novel therapeutics in schizophrenia and bipolar depression
    • San Francisco, CA
    • Brown S (2013) Neurosteroids as biomarker candidates and novel therapeutics in schizophrenia and bipolar depression Society of Biological Psychiatry Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA
    • (2013) Society of Biological Psychiatry Annual Meeting
    • Brown, S.1
  • 13
    • 84970918189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pregnenolone intervention on the cholinergic system and synaptic protein 1 in aged rats
    • Bu J, Zu H (2013) Effects of pregnenolone intervention on the cholinergic system and synaptic protein 1 in aged rats. Int J Neurosci
    • (2013) Int J Neurosci
    • Bu, J.1    Zu, H.2
  • 15
    • 79957561422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The FDA-NIMH-MATRICS guidelines for clinical trial design of cognitive-enhancing drugs: What do we know 5 years later?
    • 3196938 20410237
    • Buchanan RW, Keefe RS, Umbricht D, Green MF, Laughren T, Marder SR (2011) The FDA-NIMH-MATRICS guidelines for clinical trial design of cognitive-enhancing drugs: what do we know 5 years later? Schizophr Bull 37:1209-1217
    • (2011) Schizophr Bull , vol.37 , pp. 1209-1217
    • Buchanan, R.W.1    Keefe, R.S.2    Umbricht, D.3    Green, M.F.4    Laughren, T.5    Marder, S.R.6
  • 17
    • 84883894167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of plasma and cerebrospinal fluid levels of neuroactive steroids with their brain, spinal cord and peripheral nerve levels in male and female rats
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXovVWgs7o%3D 23706961
    • Caruso D, Pesaresi M, Abbiati F, Calabrese D, Giatti S, Garcia-Segura LM, Melcangi RC (2013) Comparison of plasma and cerebrospinal fluid levels of neuroactive steroids with their brain, spinal cord and peripheral nerve levels in male and female rats. Psychoneuroendocrinology 38:2278-2290
    • (2013) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.38 , pp. 2278-2290
    • Caruso, D.1    Pesaresi, M.2    Abbiati, F.3    Calabrese, D.4    Giatti, S.5    Garcia-Segura, L.M.6    Melcangi, R.C.7
  • 18
    • 2542553473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dehydroepiandrosterone and allopregnanolone protect sympathoadrenal medulla cells against apoptosis via antiapoptotic Bcl-2 proteins
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXkslCitLs%3D 419582 15148390
    • Charalampopoulos I, Tsatsanis C, Dermitzaki E, Alexaki VI, Castanas E, Margioris AN, Gravanis A (2004) Dehydroepiandrosterone and allopregnanolone protect sympathoadrenal medulla cells against apoptosis via antiapoptotic Bcl-2 proteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101:8209-8214
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.101 , pp. 8209-8214
    • Charalampopoulos, I.1    Tsatsanis, C.2    Dermitzaki, E.3    Alexaki, V.I.4    Castanas, E.5    Margioris, A.N.6    Gravanis, A.7
  • 20
    • 80052279560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allopregnanolone promotes regeneration and reduces beta-amyloid burden in a preclinical model of Alzheimer's disease
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXht1WrtLjF 3168882 21918687
    • Chen S, Wang JM, Irwin RW, Yao J, Liu L, Brinton RD (2011) Allopregnanolone promotes regeneration and reduces beta-amyloid burden in a preclinical model of Alzheimer's disease. PLoS One 6:e24293
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6
    • Chen, S.1    Wang, J.M.2    Irwin, R.W.3    Yao, J.4    Liu, L.5    Brinton, R.D.6
  • 21
    • 0029145499 scopus 로고
    • Pregnenolone sulfate antagonizes dizocilpine amnesia: Role for allopregnanolone
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXpsVWmsrY%3D 8527744
    • Cheney DL, Uzunov D, Guidotti A (1995) Pregnenolone sulfate antagonizes dizocilpine amnesia: role for allopregnanolone. Neuroreport 6:1697-1700
    • (1995) Neuroreport , vol.6 , pp. 1697-1700
    • Cheney, D.L.1    Uzunov, D.2    Guidotti, A.3
  • 22
    • 0742272125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced progesterone metabolites protect rat hippocampal neurones from kainic acid excitotoxicity in vivo
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhtVCit7o%3D 14962077
    • Ciriza I, Azcoitia I, Garcia-Segura LM (2004) Reduced progesterone metabolites protect rat hippocampal neurones from kainic acid excitotoxicity in vivo. J Neuroendocrinol 16:58-63
    • (2004) J Neuroendocrinol , vol.16 , pp. 58-63
    • Ciriza, I.1    Azcoitia, I.2    Garcia-Segura, L.M.3
  • 23
    • 33749074397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate and schizophrenia: Beyond the dopamine hypothesis
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xhtleksb3O 16773445
    • Coyle JT (2006) Glutamate and schizophrenia: beyond the dopamine hypothesis. Cell Mol Neurobiol 26:365-384
    • (2006) Cell Mol Neurobiol , vol.26 , pp. 365-384
    • Coyle, J.T.1
  • 24
    • 36749099096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of clozapine treatment and other antipsychotics on the 18 kDa translocator protein, formerly named the peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptor, and steroid production
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhsVWjtbzM 17561380
    • Danovich L, Veenman L, Leschiner S, Lahav M, Shuster V, Weizman A, Gavish M (2008) The influence of clozapine treatment and other antipsychotics on the 18 kDa translocator protein, formerly named the peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptor, and steroid production. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 18:24-33
    • (2008) Eur Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.18 , pp. 24-33
    • Danovich, L.1    Veenman, L.2    Leschiner, S.3    Lahav, M.4    Shuster, V.5    Weizman, A.6    Gavish, M.7
  • 25
    • 0037019862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurosteroid pregnenolone sulfate infused into the medial septum nucleus increases hippocampal acetylcholine and spatial memory in rats
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xnt1ajurw%3D 12270502
    • Darnaudery M, Pallares M, Piazza PV, Le Moal M, Mayo W (2002) The neurosteroid pregnenolone sulfate infused into the medial septum nucleus increases hippocampal acetylcholine and spatial memory in rats. Brain Res 951:237-242
    • (2002) Brain Res , vol.951 , pp. 237-242
    • Darnaudery, M.1    Pallares, M.2    Piazza, P.V.3    Le Moal, M.4    Mayo, W.5
  • 26
    • 34249335327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein is associated with the severity of cognitive impairment but not of psychiatric symptoms in individuals with schizophrenia
    • 17490859
    • Dickerson F, Stallings C, Origoni A, Boronow J, Yolken R (2007) C-reactive protein is associated with the severity of cognitive impairment but not of psychiatric symptoms in individuals with schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 93:261-265
    • (2007) Schizophr Res , vol.93 , pp. 261-265
    • Dickerson, F.1    Stallings, C.2    Origoni, A.3    Boronow, J.4    Yolken, R.5
  • 27
    • 0026542895 scopus 로고
    • Memory-enhancing effects in male mice of pregnenolone and steroids metabolically derived from it
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK38Xhs1KmtLg%3D 48493 1531874
    • Flood JF, Morley JE, Roberts E (1992) Memory-enhancing effects in male mice of pregnenolone and steroids metabolically derived from it. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 89:1567-1571
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.89 , pp. 1567-1571
    • Flood, J.F.1    Morley, J.E.2    Roberts, E.3
  • 30
    • 0027337953 scopus 로고
    • Gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptor regulation: Chronic treatment with pregnanolone uncouples allosteric interactions between steroid and benzodiazepine recognition sites
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXlslClsLg%3D 8393520
    • Friedman L, Gibbs TT, Farb DH (1993) Gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptor regulation: chronic treatment with pregnanolone uncouples allosteric interactions between steroid and benzodiazepine recognition sites. Mol Pharmacol 44:191-197
    • (1993) Mol Pharmacol , vol.44 , pp. 191-197
    • Friedman, L.1    Gibbs, T.T.2    Farb, D.H.3
  • 31
    • 0041730324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progesterone and its metabolites increase myelin basic protein expression in organotypic slice cultures of rat cerebellum
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXmslOgs7c%3D 12887683
    • Ghoumari AM, Ibanez C, El-Etr M, Leclerc P, Eychenne B, O'Malley BW, Baulieu EE, Schumacher M (2003) Progesterone and its metabolites increase myelin basic protein expression in organotypic slice cultures of rat cerebellum. J Neurochem 86:848-859
    • (2003) J Neurochem , vol.86 , pp. 848-859
    • Ghoumari, A.M.1    Ibanez, C.2    El-Etr, M.3    Leclerc, P.4    Eychenne, B.5    O'Malley, B.W.6    Baulieu, E.E.7    Schumacher, M.8
  • 32
    • 81255123215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABA neuron alterations, cortical circuit dysfunction and cognitive deficits in schizophrenia
    • 3167184 21904685
    • Gonzalez-Burgos G, Fish KN, Lewis DA (2011) GABA neuron alterations, cortical circuit dysfunction and cognitive deficits in schizophrenia. Neural Plast 2011:723184
    • (2011) Neural Plast , vol.2011
    • Gonzalez-Burgos, G.1    Fish, K.N.2    Lewis, D.A.3
  • 33
    • 0030250174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive functioning, weight change and therapy in anorexia nervosa
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK2s%2Fot1Wjsg%3D%3D 8923343
    • Green MW, Elliman NA, Wakeling A, Rogers PJ (1996) Cognitive functioning, weight change and therapy in anorexia nervosa. J Psychiatr Res 30:401-410
    • (1996) J Psychiatr Res , vol.30 , pp. 401-410
    • Green, M.W.1    Elliman, N.A.2    Wakeling, A.3    Rogers, P.J.4
  • 34
    • 0033981060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Oregon brain aging study: Neuropathology accompanying healthy aging in the oldest old
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c7gtVSruw%3D%3D 10636134
    • Green MS, Kaye JA, Ball MJ (2000) The Oregon brain aging study: neuropathology accompanying healthy aging in the oldest old. Neurology 54:105-113
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54 , pp. 105-113
    • Green, M.S.1    Kaye, J.A.2    Ball, M.J.3
  • 36
    • 0035023544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnenolone protects mouse hippocampal (HT-22) cells against glutamate and amyloid beta protein toxicity
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXjsVyntrw%3D 11358277
    • Gursoy E, Cardounel A, Kalimi M (2001) Pregnenolone protects mouse hippocampal (HT-22) cells against glutamate and amyloid beta protein toxicity. Neurochem Res 26:15-21
    • (2001) Neurochem Res , vol.26 , pp. 15-21
    • Gursoy, E.1    Cardounel, A.2    Kalimi, M.3
  • 37
    • 12344327212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia genes, gene expression, and neuropathology: On the matter of their convergence
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhtFeisL3N 15263907 image 5
    • Harrison PJ, Weinberger DR (2005) Schizophrenia genes, gene expression, and neuropathology: on the matter of their convergence. Mol Psychiatry 10:40-68, image 5
    • (2005) Mol Psychiatry , vol.10 , pp. 40-68
    • Harrison, P.J.1    Weinberger, D.R.2
  • 38
    • 67650000592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance-based measurement of functional disability in schizophrenia: A cross-national study in the United States and Sweden
    • 3667206 19487393
    • Harvey PD, Helldin L, Bowie CR, Heaton RK, Olsson AK, Hjarthag F, Norlander T, Patterson TL (2009) Performance-based measurement of functional disability in schizophrenia: a cross-national study in the United States and Sweden. Am J Psychiatry 166:821-827
    • (2009) Am J Psychiatry , vol.166 , pp. 821-827
    • Harvey, P.D.1    Helldin, L.2    Bowie, C.R.3    Heaton, R.K.4    Olsson, A.K.5    Hjarthag, F.6    Norlander, T.7    Patterson, T.L.8
  • 39
    • 4544282704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progesterone and allopregnanolone reduce inflammatory cytokines after traumatic brain injury
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXnslKqsrY%3D 15380490
    • He J, Evans CO, Hoffman SW, Oyesiku NM, Stein DG (2004a) Progesterone and allopregnanolone reduce inflammatory cytokines after traumatic brain injury. Exp Neurol 189:404-412
    • (2004) Exp Neurol , vol.189 , pp. 404-412
    • He, J.1    Evans, C.O.2    Hoffman, S.W.3    Oyesiku, N.M.4    Stein, D.G.5
  • 40
    • 1942474435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allopregnanolone, a progesterone metabolite, enhances behavioral recovery and decreases neuronal loss after traumatic brain injury
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXjtFOmurs%3D 15096691
    • He J, Hoffman SW, Stein DG (2004b) Allopregnanolone, a progesterone metabolite, enhances behavioral recovery and decreases neuronal loss after traumatic brain injury. Restor Neurol Neurosci 22:19-31
    • (2004) Restor Neurol Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 19-31
    • He, J.1    Hoffman, S.W.2    Stein, D.G.3
  • 41
    • 31444453266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnenolone stabilizes microtubules and promotes zebrafish embryonic cell movement
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XntFWlug%3D%3D 16437115
    • Hsu HJ, Liang MR, Chen CT, Chung BC (2006) Pregnenolone stabilizes microtubules and promotes zebrafish embryonic cell movement. Nature 439:480-483
    • (2006) Nature , vol.439 , pp. 480-483
    • Hsu, H.J.1    Liang, M.R.2    Chen, C.T.3    Chung, B.C.4
  • 42
    • 0028135038 scopus 로고
    • Steroid potentiation and inhibition of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-mediated intracellular Ca++ responses: Structure-activity studies
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXisVOqtbY%3D 7965782
    • Irwin RP, Lin SZ, Rogawski MA, Purdy RH, Paul SM (1994) Steroid potentiation and inhibition of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-mediated intracellular Ca++ responses: structure-activity studies. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 271:677-682
    • (1994) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.271 , pp. 677-682
    • Irwin, R.P.1    Lin, S.Z.2    Rogawski, M.A.3    Purdy, R.H.4    Paul, S.M.5
  • 43
    • 84874906143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allopregnanolone-mediated protective effects of progesterone on tributyltin-induced neuronal injury in rat hippocampal slices
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXktVOqu7w%3D 23280249
    • Ishihara Y, Kawami T, Ishida A, Yamazaki T (2013) Allopregnanolone-mediated protective effects of progesterone on tributyltin-induced neuronal injury in rat hippocampal slices. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 135:1-6
    • (2013) J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol , vol.135 , pp. 1-6
    • Ishihara, Y.1    Kawami, T.2    Ishida, A.3    Yamazaki, T.4
  • 44
    • 8744278883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate as a therapeutic target in psychiatric disorders
    • Javitt DC (2004) Glutamate as a therapeutic target in psychiatric disorders. Mol Psychiatry 9(984-97):979
    • (2004) Mol Psychiatry , vol.9 , Issue.984-997 , pp. 979
    • Javitt, D.C.1
  • 45
    • 33847355523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate and schizophrenia: Phencyclidine, N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors, and dopamine-glutamate interactions
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXmt1Gmt74%3D 17349858
    • Javitt DC (2007) Glutamate and schizophrenia: phencyclidine, N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors, and dopamine-glutamate interactions. Int Rev Neurobiol 78:69-108
    • (2007) Int Rev Neurobiol , vol.78 , pp. 69-108
    • Javitt, D.C.1
  • 47
    • 32844467558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of the Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia (BACS) to functional capacity and real-world functional outcome
    • 16484097
    • Keefe RS, Poe M, Walker TM, Harvey PD (2006) The relationship of the Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia (BACS) to functional capacity and real-world functional outcome. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 28:260-269
    • (2006) J Clin Exp Neuropsychol , vol.28 , pp. 260-269
    • Keefe, R.S.1    Poe, M.2    Walker, T.M.3    Harvey, P.D.4
  • 48
    • 78951492158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of the MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery in a 29-site antipsychotic schizophrenia clinical trial
    • 21075600
    • Keefe RS, Fox KH, Harvey PD, Cucchiaro J, Siu C, Loebel A (2011) Characteristics of the MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery in a 29-site antipsychotic schizophrenia clinical trial. Schizophr Res 125:161-168
    • (2011) Schizophr Res , vol.125 , pp. 161-168
    • Keefe, R.S.1    Fox, K.H.2    Harvey, P.D.3    Cucchiaro, J.4    Siu, C.5    Loebel, A.6
  • 49
    • 34247487055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale for a trial of immunosuppressive therapy in acute schizophrenia
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXksFSiurk%3D 17245324
    • Knight JG, Menkes DB, Highton J, Adams DD (2007) Rationale for a trial of immunosuppressive therapy in acute schizophrenia. Mol Psychiatry 12:424-431
    • (2007) Mol Psychiatry , vol.12 , pp. 424-431
    • Knight, J.G.1    Menkes, D.B.2    Highton, J.3    Adams, D.D.4
  • 51
    • 84880615220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuroactive steroid pregnenolone sulfate stimulates trafficking of functional N-methyl D-aspartate receptors to the cell surface via a noncanonical, G protein, and Ca2+-dependent mechanism
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhtFOjsLfF 3716320 23716622
    • Kostakis E, Smith C, Jang MK, Martin SC, Richards KG, Russek SJ, Gibbs TT, Farb DH (2013) The neuroactive steroid pregnenolone sulfate stimulates trafficking of functional N-methyl D-aspartate receptors to the cell surface via a noncanonical, G protein, and Ca2+-dependent mechanism. Mol Pharmacol 84:261-274
    • (2013) Mol Pharmacol , vol.84 , pp. 261-274
    • Kostakis, E.1    Smith, C.2    Jang, M.K.3    Martin, S.C.4    Richards, K.G.5    Russek, S.J.6    Gibbs, T.T.7    Farb, D.H.8
  • 52
    • 84899846384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjunctive pregnenolone ameliorates the cognitive deficits in recent-onset schizophrenia
    • Kreinin A, Bawakny N, Ritsner MS (2014) Adjunctive pregnenolone ameliorates the cognitive deficits in recent-onset schizophrenia. Clin Schizophr Relat Psychoses 1-31
    • (2014) Clin Schizophr Relat Psychoses , pp. 1-31
    • Kreinin, A.1    Bawakny, N.2    Ritsner, M.S.3
  • 53
    • 0034628965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged intracerebroventricular infusion of neurosteroids affects cognitive performances in the mouse
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXhsFGlur0%3D 10708689
    • Ladurelle N, Eychenne B, Denton D, Blair-West J, Schumacher M, Robel P, Baulieu E (2000) Prolonged intracerebroventricular infusion of neurosteroids affects cognitive performances in the mouse. Brain Res 858:371-379
    • (2000) Brain Res , vol.858 , pp. 371-379
    • Ladurelle, N.1    Eychenne, B.2    Denton, D.3    Blair-West, J.4    Schumacher, M.5    Robel, P.6    Baulieu, E.7
  • 55
    • 53649088773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitatory neurosteroids attenuate apoptotic and excitotoxic cell death in primary cortical neurons
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXht1Krur%2FF 18953090
    • Leskiewicz M, Jantas D, Budziszewska B, Lason W (2008) Excitatory neurosteroids attenuate apoptotic and excitotoxic cell death in primary cortical neurons. J Physiol Pharmacol 59:457-475
    • (2008) J Physiol Pharmacol , vol.59 , pp. 457-475
    • Leskiewicz, M.1    Jantas, D.2    Budziszewska, B.3    Lason, W.4
  • 56
    • 0022483382 scopus 로고
    • Steroid hormone metabolites are barbiturate-like modulators of the GABA receptor
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaL28XktVSqsr0%3D 2422758
    • Majewska MD, Harrison NL, Schwartz RD, Barker JL, Paul SM (1986) Steroid hormone metabolites are barbiturate-like modulators of the GABA receptor. Science 232:1004-1007
    • (1986) Science , vol.232 , pp. 1004-1007
    • Majewska, M.D.1    Harrison, N.L.2    Schwartz, R.D.3    Barker, J.L.4    Paul, S.M.5
  • 57
    • 0034934721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accounting for dropout bias using mixed-effects models
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD38%2FitlSquw%3D%3D 11459446
    • Mallinckrodt CH, Clark WS, David SR (2001) Accounting for dropout bias using mixed-effects models. J Biopharm Stat 11:9-21
    • (2001) J Biopharm Stat , vol.11 , pp. 9-21
    • Mallinckrodt, C.H.1    Clark, W.S.2    David, S.R.3
  • 58
    • 0037273401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing response profiles from incomplete longitudinal clinical trial data under regulatory considerations
    • 12729388
    • Mallinckrodt CH, Clark SW, Carroll RJ, Molenbergh G (2003) Assessing response profiles from incomplete longitudinal clinical trial data under regulatory considerations. J Biopharm Stat 13:179-190
    • (2003) J Biopharm Stat , vol.13 , pp. 179-190
    • Mallinckrodt, C.H.1    Clark, S.W.2    Carroll, R.J.3    Molenbergh, G.4
  • 59
    • 0037208990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olanzapine and clozapine increase the GABAergic neuroactive steroid allopregnanolone in rodents
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXhtlWit7k%3D 12496935
    • Marx CE, VanDoren MJ, Duncan GE, Lieberman JA, Morrow AL (2003) Olanzapine and clozapine increase the GABAergic neuroactive steroid allopregnanolone in rodents. Neuropsychopharmacology 28:1-13
    • (2003) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.28 , pp. 1-13
    • Marx, C.E.1    VanDoren, M.J.2    Duncan, G.E.3    Lieberman, J.A.4    Morrow, A.L.5
  • 67
    • 0028032491 scopus 로고
    • The neurosteroid pregnenolone sulfate blocks NMDA antagonist-induced deficits in a passive avoidance memory task
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXit1yru7g%3D
    • Mathis C, Paul SM, Crawley JN (1994) The neurosteroid pregnenolone sulfate blocks NMDA antagonist-induced deficits in a passive avoidance memory task. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 116:201-206
    • (1994) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.116 , pp. 201-206
    • Mathis, C.1    Paul, S.M.2    Crawley, J.N.3
  • 68
    • 0030445549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurosteroid pregnenolone sulfate blocks deficits induced by a competitive NMDA antagonist in active avoidance and lever-press learning tasks in mice
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXnsFKkuw%3D%3D 9121608
    • Mathis C, Vogel E, Cagniard B, Criscuolo F, Ungerer A (1996) The neurosteroid pregnenolone sulfate blocks deficits induced by a competitive NMDA antagonist in active avoidance and lever-press learning tasks in mice. Neuropharmacology 35:1057-1064
    • (1996) Neuropharmacology , vol.35 , pp. 1057-1064
    • Mathis, C.1    Vogel, E.2    Cagniard, B.3    Criscuolo, F.4    Ungerer, A.5
  • 69
    • 0027394538 scopus 로고
    • Infusion of neurosteroids into the nucleus basalis magnocellularis affects cognitive processes in the rat
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXit1Gqtbk%3D 8386975
    • Mayo W, Dellu F, Robel P, Cherkaoui J, Le Moal M, Baulieu EE, Simon H (1993) Infusion of neurosteroids into the nucleus basalis magnocellularis affects cognitive processes in the rat. Brain Res 607:324-328
    • (1993) Brain Res , vol.607 , pp. 324-328
    • Mayo, W.1    Dellu, F.2    Robel, P.3    Cherkaoui, J.4    Le Moal, M.5    Baulieu, E.E.6    Simon, H.7
  • 70
    • 0001740821 scopus 로고
    • The use of delta 5-pregnenolone in various clinical disorders
    • 1:STN:280:DyaG3M%2FntVOqtg%3D%3D 14841244
    • McGavack T, Chevalley J, Weissberg J (1951) The use of delta 5-pregnenolone in various clinical disorders. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 11:559-577
    • (1951) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.11 , pp. 559-577
    • McGavack, T.1    Chevalley, J.2    Weissberg, J.3
  • 71
    • 0029816478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurosteroid pregnenolone sulfate reduces learning deficits induced by scopolamine and has promnestic effects in mice performing an appetitive learning task
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK28XlsFelsr0%3D
    • Meziane H, Mathis C, Paul SM, Ungerer A (1996) The neurosteroid pregnenolone sulfate reduces learning deficits induced by scopolamine and has promnestic effects in mice performing an appetitive learning task. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 126:323-330
    • (1996) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.126 , pp. 323-330
    • Meziane, H.1    Mathis, C.2    Paul, S.M.3    Ungerer, A.4
  • 72
    • 17744399498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptors as a target for improved antipsychotic agents: Novel insights and clinical perspectives
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXjtV2iur0%3D
    • Millan MJ (2005) N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptors as a target for improved antipsychotic agents: novel insights and clinical perspectives. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 179:30-53
    • (2005) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.179 , pp. 30-53
    • Millan, M.J.1
  • 73
    • 0030744143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potentially predictive and manipulable blood serum correlates of aging in the healthy human male: Progressive decreases in bioavailable testosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, and the ratio of insulin-like growth factor 1 to growth hormone
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXksFygsbg%3D 23857 9207127
    • Morley JE, Kaiser F, Raum WJ, Perry HM 3rd, Flood JF, Jensen J, Silver AJ, Roberts E (1997) Potentially predictive and manipulable blood serum correlates of aging in the healthy human male: progressive decreases in bioavailable testosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, and the ratio of insulin-like growth factor 1 to growth hormone. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 94:7537-7542
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.94 , pp. 7537-7542
    • Morley, J.E.1    Kaiser, F.2    Raum, W.J.3    Perry, H.M.4    Flood, J.F.5    Jensen, J.6    Silver, A.J.7    Roberts, E.8
  • 74
    • 0023548049 scopus 로고
    • Steroid hormone metabolites potentiate GABA receptor-mediated chloride ion flux with nanomolar potency
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaL1cXnvVQ%3D 2828079
    • Morrow AL, Suzdak PD, Paul SM (1987) Steroid hormone metabolites potentiate GABA receptor-mediated chloride ion flux with nanomolar potency. Eur J Pharmacol 142:483-485
    • (1987) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.142 , pp. 483-485
    • Morrow, A.L.1    Suzdak, P.D.2    Paul, S.M.3
  • 75
    • 0025166305 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of steroid interactions with gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-gated chloride ion channels: Evidence for multiple steroid recognition sites
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK3cXhvFagt78%3D 1689453
    • Morrow AL, Pace JR, Purdy RH, Paul SM (1990) Characterization of steroid interactions with gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-gated chloride ion channels: evidence for multiple steroid recognition sites. Mol Pharmacol 37:263-270
    • (1990) Mol Pharmacol , vol.37 , pp. 263-270
    • Morrow, A.L.1    Pace, J.R.2    Purdy, R.H.3    Paul, S.M.4
  • 76
    • 0034724282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnenolone binds to microtubule-associated protein 2 and stimulates microtubule assembly
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXitlWqtbc%3D 16282 10737804
    • Murakami K, Fellous A, Baulieu EE, Robel P (2000) Pregnenolone binds to microtubule-associated protein 2 and stimulates microtubule assembly. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 97:3579-3584
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.97 , pp. 3579-3584
    • Murakami, K.1    Fellous, A.2    Baulieu, E.E.3    Robel, P.4
  • 80
    • 0032483112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurosteroid pregnenolone sulfate infused into the nucleus basalis increases both acetylcholine release in the frontal cortex or amygdala and spatial memory
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXlslGjurc%3D 9758222
    • Pallares M, Darnaudery M, Day J, Le Moal M, Mayo W (1998) The neurosteroid pregnenolone sulfate infused into the nucleus basalis increases both acetylcholine release in the frontal cortex or amygdala and spatial memory. Neuroscience 87:551-558
    • (1998) Neuroscience , vol.87 , pp. 551-558
    • Pallares, M.1    Darnaudery, M.2    Day, J.3    Le Moal, M.4    Mayo, W.5
  • 81
    • 84855201025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the mechanisms of progesterone protection following oxygen-glucose deprivation in organotypic hippocampal slice cultures
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhs1Orur3I 22079341
    • Radley E, Akram A, Grubb BD, Gibson CL (2012) Investigation of the mechanisms of progesterone protection following oxygen-glucose deprivation in organotypic hippocampal slice cultures. Neurosci Lett 506:131-135
    • (2012) Neurosci Lett , vol.506 , pp. 131-135
    • Radley, E.1    Akram, A.2    Grubb, B.D.3    Gibson, C.L.4
  • 83
    • 33847216593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in blood pregnenolone and dehydroepiandrosterone levels between schizophrenia patients and healthy subjects
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXisVCgtrk%3D 17123790
    • Ritsner M, Maayan R, Gibel A, Weizman A (2007) Differences in blood pregnenolone and dehydroepiandrosterone levels between schizophrenia patients and healthy subjects. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 17:358-365
    • (2007) Eur Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.17 , pp. 358-365
    • Ritsner, M.1    Maayan, R.2    Gibel, A.3    Weizman, A.4
  • 84
    • 74549188501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnenolone and dehydroepiandrosterone as an adjunctive treatment in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder: An 8-week, double-blind, randomized, controlled, 2-center, parallel-group trial
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhsFaktL%2FE 20584515
    • Ritsner MS, Gibel A, Shleifer T, Boguslavsky I, Zayed A, Maayan R, Weizman A, Lerner V (2010) Pregnenolone and dehydroepiandrosterone as an adjunctive treatment in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder: an 8-week, double-blind, randomized, controlled, 2-center, parallel-group trial. J Clin Psychiatry 71:1351-1362
    • (2010) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.71 , pp. 1351-1362
    • Ritsner, M.S.1    Gibel, A.2    Shleifer, T.3    Boguslavsky, I.4    Zayed, A.5    Maayan, R.6    Weizman, A.7    Lerner, V.8
  • 85
    • 84901913377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnenolone treatment reduces severity of negative symptoms in recent-onset schizophrenia: An 8-week, double-blind, randomized add-on two-center trial
    • Ritsner MS, Bawakny H, Kreinin A (2014) Pregnenolone treatment reduces severity of negative symptoms in recent-onset schizophrenia: an 8-week, double-blind, randomized add-on two-center trial. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci
    • (2014) Psychiatry Clin Neurosci
    • Ritsner, M.S.1    Bawakny, H.2    Kreinin, A.3
  • 86
    • 0028244499 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial diazepam-binding inhibitor receptor complex agonists antagonize dizocilpine amnesia: Putative role for allopregnanolone
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXlsVyqsLk%3D 8035347
    • Romeo E, Cheney DL, Zivkovic I, Costa E, Guidotti A (1994) Mitochondrial diazepam-binding inhibitor receptor complex agonists antagonize dizocilpine amnesia: putative role for allopregnanolone. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 270:89-96
    • (1994) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.270 , pp. 89-96
    • Romeo, E.1    Cheney, D.L.2    Zivkovic, I.3    Costa, E.4    Guidotti, A.5
  • 87
    • 33645358358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pharmacological model for psychosis based on N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor hypofunction: Molecular, cellular, functional and behavioral abnormalities
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XjtFaju7c%3D 16427029
    • Rujescu D, Bender A, Keck M, Hartmann AM, Ohl F, Raeder H, Giegling I, Genius J, McCarley RW, Moller HJ, Grunze H (2006) A pharmacological model for psychosis based on N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor hypofunction: molecular, cellular, functional and behavioral abnormalities. Biol Psychiatry 59:721-729
    • (2006) Biol Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 721-729
    • Rujescu, D.1    Bender, A.2    Keck, M.3    Hartmann, A.M.4    Ohl, F.5    Raeder, H.6    Giegling, I.7    Genius, J.8    McCarley, R.W.9    Moller, H.J.10    Grunze, H.11
  • 89
    • 84861882571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allopregnanolone restores hippocampal-dependent learning and memory and neural progenitor survival in aging 3xTgAD and nonTg mice
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XotFakurw%3D 3232295 21803451
    • Singh C, Liu L, Wang JM, Irwin RW, Yao J, Chen S, Henry S, Thompson RF, Brinton RD (2012) Allopregnanolone restores hippocampal-dependent learning and memory and neural progenitor survival in aging 3xTgAD and nonTg mice. Neurobiol Aging 33:1493-1506
    • (2012) Neurobiol Aging , vol.33 , pp. 1493-1506
    • Singh, C.1    Liu, L.2    Wang, J.M.3    Irwin, R.W.4    Yao, J.5    Chen, S.6    Henry, S.7    Thompson, R.F.8    Brinton, R.D.9
  • 90
    • 84877585241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allopregnanolone elevations following pregnenolone administration are associated with enhanced activation of emotion regulation neurocircuits
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXht1Gmu7c%3D 3648625 23348009
    • Sripada RK, Marx CE, King AP, Rampton JC, Ho SS, Liberzon I (2013a) Allopregnanolone elevations following pregnenolone administration are associated with enhanced activation of emotion regulation neurocircuits. Biol Psychiatry 73:1045-1053
    • (2013) Biol Psychiatry , vol.73 , pp. 1045-1053
    • Sripada, R.K.1    Marx, C.E.2    King, A.P.3    Rampton, J.C.4    Ho, S.S.5    Liberzon, I.6
  • 91
    • 84902204299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurosteroids allopregnanolone and dehydroepiandrosterone modulate resting-state amygdala connectivity
    • Sripada RK, Welsh RC, Marx CE, Liberzon I (2013b) The neurosteroids allopregnanolone and dehydroepiandrosterone modulate resting-state amygdala connectivity. Hum Brain Mapp
    • (2013) Hum Brain Mapp
    • Sripada, R.K.1    Welsh, R.C.2    Marx, C.E.3    Liberzon, I.4
  • 92
    • 0029970863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoxetine-elicited changes in brain neurosteroid content measured by negative ion mass fragmentography
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK28Xms1GmsLo%3D 38038 8901628
    • Uzunov DP, Cooper TB, Costa E, Guidotti A (1996) Fluoxetine-elicited changes in brain neurosteroid content measured by negative ion mass fragmentography. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 93:12599-12604
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.93 , pp. 12599-12604
    • Uzunov, D.P.1    Cooper, T.B.2    Costa, E.3    Guidotti, A.4
  • 94
    • 0035666911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of pregnenolone, dehydroepiandrosterone and their sulfate esters on learning and memory in cognitive aging
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXovF2jur8%3D 11744095
    • Vallee M, Mayo W, Le Moal M (2001) Role of pregnenolone, dehydroepiandrosterone and their sulfate esters on learning and memory in cognitive aging. Brain Res Brain Res Rev 37:301-312
    • (2001) Brain Res Brain Res Rev , vol.37 , pp. 301-312
    • Vallee, M.1    Mayo, W.2    Le Moal, M.3
  • 95
    • 18644371723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurosteroid allopregnanolone promotes proliferation of rodent and human neural progenitor cells and regulates cell-cycle gene and protein expression
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXksFalt7o%3D 15888646
    • Wang JM, Johnston PB, Ball BG, Brinton RD (2005) The neurosteroid allopregnanolone promotes proliferation of rodent and human neural progenitor cells and regulates cell-cycle gene and protein expression. J Neurosci 25:4706-4718
    • (2005) J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 4706-4718
    • Wang, J.M.1    Johnston, P.B.2    Ball, B.G.3    Brinton, R.D.4
  • 99
    • 84871178910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnenolone rescues schizophrenia-like behavior in dopamine transporter knockout mice
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhvFSksLvI 3519851 23240026
    • Wong P, Chang CC, Marx CE, Caron MG, Wetsel WC, Zhang X (2012) Pregnenolone rescues schizophrenia-like behavior in dopamine transporter knockout mice. PLoS One 7:e51455
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7
    • Wong, P.1    Chang, C.C.2    Marx, C.E.3    Caron, M.G.4    Wetsel, W.C.5    Zhang, X.6
  • 100
    • 0025995802 scopus 로고
    • Pregnenolone sulfate: A positive allosteric modulator at the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXlvFyqsLo%3D 1654510
    • Wu FS, Gibbs TT, Farb DH (1991) Pregnenolone sulfate: a positive allosteric modulator at the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor. Mol Pharmacol 40:333-336
    • (1991) Mol Pharmacol , vol.40 , pp. 333-336
    • Wu, F.S.1    Gibbs, T.T.2    Farb, D.H.3
  • 101
    • 33644944116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-apoptotic effects of allopregnanolone on P19 neurons
    • 16420414
    • Xilouri M, Papazafiri P (2006) Anti-apoptotic effects of allopregnanolone on P19 neurons. Eur J Neurosci 23:43-54
    • (2006) Eur J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 43-54
    • Xilouri, M.1    Papazafiri, P.2
  • 102
    • 44449137367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory role of cytochrome P450scc and pregnenolone in myelination by rat Schwann cells
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXmtlSqsr0%3D 18373277
    • Zhu TS, Glaser M (2008) Regulatory role of cytochrome P450scc and pregnenolone in myelination by rat Schwann cells. Mol Cell Biochem 313:79-89
    • (2008) Mol Cell Biochem , vol.313 , pp. 79-89
    • Zhu, T.S.1    Glaser, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.