메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9780195141566, Issue , 2011, Pages 1-448

A Biologic Approach to Environmental Assessment and Epidemiology

Author keywords

Biologic Model; Chemical Hazards; Chemicals; Disease; Environmental Epidemiology; Environmental Risks; Exposure; Exposure Assessment; Physiologic Response

Indexed keywords


EID: 84922760735     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195141566.001.0001     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (12)

References (335)
  • 1
    • 21244501026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A biological approach to characterizing exposure to metalworking fluids and risk of prostate cancer (United States)
    • Agalliu, I., E. A. Eisen, D. Kriebel, M. M. Quinn, and D. H. Wegman. (2005). A biological approach to characterizing exposure to metalworking fluids and risk of prostate cancer (United States). Cancer Causes and Control 16 (4): 323-31.
    • (2005) Cancer Causes and Control , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 323-331
    • Agalliu, I.1    Eisen, E.A.2    Kriebel, D.3    Quinn, M.M.4    Wegman, D.H.5
  • 3
    • 0000501656 scopus 로고
    • Information theory and an extension of the maximum likelihood principle
    • ed. B. N. Petrov and F. Csaki, Budapest, Hungary: Akademiai Kiado
    • Akaike, H. (1973). Information theory and an extension of the maximum likelihood principle. In Second international symposium on information theory, ed. B. N. Petrov and F. Csaki, 267-281. Budapest, Hungary: Akademiai Kiado.
    • (1973) Second international symposium on information theory , pp. 267-281
    • Akaike, H.1
  • 4
  • 5
    • 84921360336 scopus 로고
    • Akron, OH: American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists
    • American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists. (1961). Threshold limit values. Akron, OH: American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists.
    • (1961) Threshold limit values
  • 6
    • 0037452436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicokinetic modeling and its applications in chemical risk assessment
    • Andersen, M. E. (2003). Toxicokinetic modeling and its applications in chemical risk assessment. Toxicology Letters 138 (1-2): 9-27.
    • (2003) Toxicology Letters , vol.138 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 9-27
    • Andersen, M.E.1
  • 8
    • 84965187257 scopus 로고
    • The age distribution of cancer and a multistage theory of carcinogenesis
    • Armitage, P., and R. Doll. (1954). The age distribution of cancer and a multistage theory of carcinogenesis. British Journal of Cancer 8: 1-12.
    • (1954) British Journal of Cancer , vol.8 , pp. 1-12
    • Armitage, P.1    Doll, R.2
  • 9
    • 0026636148 scopus 로고
    • Confidence intervals for arithmetic means of lognormally distributed exposures
    • Armstrong, B. G. (1992). Confidence intervals for arithmetic means of lognormally distributed exposures. American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal 53 (8):481-5.
    • (1992) American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal , vol.53 , Issue.8 , pp. 481-485
    • Armstrong, B.G.1
  • 10
    • 0029039484 scopus 로고
    • Study design for exposure assessment in epidemiological studies
    • Armstrong, B. G. (1995). Study design for exposure assessment in epidemiological studies. Science of the Total Environment 168: 187-194.
    • (1995) Science of the Total Environment , vol.168 , pp. 187-194
    • Armstrong, B.G.1
  • 11
    • 0030018810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing power in allocating resources to exposure assessment in an epidemiologic study
    • Armstrong, B. G. (1996). Optimizing power in allocating resources to exposure assessment in an epidemiologic study. American Journal of Epidemiology 144 (2): 192-7.
    • (1996) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.144 , Issue.2 , pp. 192-197
    • Armstrong, B.G.1
  • 12
    • 0031714486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Effect of measurement error on epidemiological studies of environmental and occupational exposures
    • Armstrong, B. G. (1998). "Effect of measurement error on epidemiological studies of environmental and occupational exposures. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 55 (10): 651-6.
    • (1998) Occupational and Environmental Medicine , vol.55 , Issue.10 , pp. 651-656
    • Armstrong, B.G.1
  • 15
    • 0018343201 scopus 로고
    • Changes in bronchial epithelium in relation to cigarette smoking, 1955-1960 vs. 1970-1977
    • Auerbach, O., E. C. Hammond, and L. Garfinkel. (1979). Changes in bronchial epithelium in relation to cigarette smoking, 1955-1960 vs. 1970-1977. New England Journal of Medicine 300 (8): 381-5.
    • (1979) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.300 , Issue.8 , pp. 381-385
    • Auerbach, O.1    Hammond, E.C.2    Garfinkel, L.3
  • 16
    • 0023836713 scopus 로고
    • Indirect methods of assessing the effects of tobacco use in occupational studies
    • Axelson, O., and K. Steenland. (1988). Indirect methods of assessing the effects of tobacco use in occupational studies. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 13 (1): 105-18.
    • (1988) American Journal of Industrial Medicine , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 105-118
    • Axelson, O.1    Steenland, K.2
  • 17
    • 0033404099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment: The mother of all uncertainties:Disciplinary perspectives on uncertainty in risk assessment
    • Bailar, J. I., and A. J. Bailer. (1999). Risk assessment: The mother of all uncertainties:Disciplinary perspectives on uncertainty in risk assessment. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 895: 273-285.
    • (1999) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.895 , pp. 273-285
    • Bailar, J.I.1    Bailer, A.J.2
  • 18
    • 0028905458 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic application of a dosimetric model of dust overload
    • Ballew, M. A., D. Kriebel, and T. J. Smith. (1995). Epidemiologic application of a dosimetric model of dust overload. American Journal of Epidemiology 141 (7): 690-696.
    • (1995) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.141 , Issue.7 , pp. 690-696
    • Ballew, M.A.1    Kriebel, D.2    Smith, T.J.3
  • 19
    • 0029060480 scopus 로고
    • Use of mechanistic information in risk assessment for toxic chemicals
    • Becking, G. C. (1995). Use of mechanistic information in risk assessment for toxic chemicals. Toxicology Letters 77(1-3): 15-24.
    • (1995) Toxicology Letters , vol.77 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 15-24
    • Becking, G.C.1
  • 20
    • 0029050177 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of acute obstructive airway change to chronic (fixed) obstruction
    • Becklake, M. R. (1995). Relationship of acute obstructive airway change to chronic (fixed) obstruction. Thorax 50, SUPPL. no. 1: S16-21.
    • (1995) Thorax , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. S16-21
    • Becklake, M.R.1
  • 21
    • 0343867114 scopus 로고
    • Ozone contamination of high altitude aircraft cabins
    • Bennet, G. (1962). Ozone contamination of high altitude aircraft cabins. Aerospace Medicine 33: 969-73.
    • (1962) Aerospace Medicine , vol.33 , pp. 969-973
    • Bennet, G.1
  • 23
    • 16244389375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical issues in studies of the long-term effects of air pollution: The Southern California Children's Health Study
    • Berhane, K., W. J. Gauderman, D. O. Stram, and D. C. Thomas. (2004). Statistical issues in studies of the long-term effects of air pollution: The Southern California Children's Health Study. Statistical Science 19 (3): 414-34.
    • (2004) Statistical Science , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 414-434
    • Berhane, K.1    Gauderman, W.J.2    Stram, D.O.3    Thomas, D.C.4
  • 26
    • 0030444664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dislodgeability of chlorpyrifos and fluorescent tracer residues on turf: Comparison of wipe and foliar wash sampling techniques
    • Black, K. G., and R. A. Fenske. (1996). Dislodgeability of chlorpyrifos and fluorescent tracer residues on turf: Comparison of wipe and foliar wash sampling techniques. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 31 (4): 563-70.
    • (1996) Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 563-570
    • Black, K.G.1    Fenske, R.A.2
  • 27
    • 0026602184 scopus 로고
    • Do quantitative exposure assessments improve risk estimates in occupational studies of cancer?
    • Blair, A., and P. Stewart. (1992). Do quantitative exposure assessments improve risk estimates in occupational studies of cancer? American Journal of Industrial Medicine 21:53-63.
    • (1992) American Journal of Industrial Medicine , vol.21 , pp. 53-63
    • Blair, A.1    Stewart, P.2
  • 32
    • 0028064421 scopus 로고
    • Varied forms of bias due to nondifferential error in measuring exposure
    • Brenner, H., and D. Loomis. (1994). Varied forms of bias due to nondifferential error in measuring exposure. Epidemiology 5 (5): 510-7.
    • (1994) Epidemiology , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 510-517
    • Brenner, H.1    Loomis, D.2
  • 35
    • 0033622922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical modelling of the determinants of historical exposure to bitumen and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons among paving workers
    • Burstyn, I., H. Kromhout, T. Kauppinen, P. Heikkila, and P. Boffetta. (2000). Statistical modelling of the determinants of historical exposure to bitumen and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons among paving workers. Annals of Occupational Hygiene 44 (1): 43-56.
    • (2000) Annals of Occupational Hygiene , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-56
    • Burstyn, I.1    Kromhout, H.2    Kauppinen, T.3    Heikkila, P.4    Boffetta, P.5
  • 37
    • 0009496912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainties associated with extrapolating from toxicologic responses in laboratory systems to the responses of natural systems
    • ed. J. Lemons. Cambridge, MA:Blackwell Science
    • Cairns, J., and E. Smith. (1996). Uncertainties associated with extrapolating from toxicologic responses in laboratory systems to the responses of natural systems. In Scientific uncertainty and environmental problem solving, ed. J. Lemons. Cambridge, MA:Blackwell Science.
    • (1996) Scientific uncertainty and environmental problem solving
    • Cairns, J.1    Smith, E.2
  • 38
  • 40
    • 0004257141 scopus 로고
    • Boston: Houghton Mifflin
    • Carson, R. (1962). Silent spring. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
    • (1962) Silent spring
    • Carson, R.1
  • 42
    • 0037177932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fixed obstructive lung disease in workers at a microwave popcorn factory: Missouri, 2000-2002
    • Centers for Disease Control. (2002). Fixed obstructive lung disease in workers at a microwave popcorn factory: Missouri, 2000-2002. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 51: 345-7.
    • (2002) Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report , vol.51 , pp. 345-347
  • 43
    • 54149089489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public-health risks of melamine in milk products
    • Chan, E. Y. Y., S. M. Griffiths, and C. W. Chan. (2008). Public-health risks of melamine in milk products. Lancet 372 (9648): 1444-5.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , Issue.9648 , pp. 1444-1445
    • Chan, E.Y.Y.1    Griffiths, S.M.2    Chan, C.W.3
  • 45
    • 0036718793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation studies: Bias, efficiency, and exposure assessment [editorial]
    • Chatterjee, N., and S. Wacholder. (2002). Validation studies: Bias, efficiency, and exposure assessment [editorial]. Epidemiology 13: 5036.
    • (2002) Epidemiology , vol.13 , pp. 5036
    • Chatterjee, N.1    Wacholder, S.2
  • 46
    • 0030962050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-response associations of silica with nonmalignant respiratory disease and lung cancer mortality in the diatomaceous earth industry
    • Checkoway, H., N. J. Heyer, N. S. Seixas, E. A. Welp, P. A. Demers, J. M. Hughes, and H. Weill. (1997). Dose-response associations of silica with nonmalignant respiratory disease and lung cancer mortality in the diatomaceous earth industry. American Journal of Epidemiology 145 (8): 680-8.
    • (1997) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.145 , Issue.8 , pp. 680-688
    • Checkoway, H.1    Heyer, N.J.2    Seixas, N.S.3    Welp, E.A.4    Demers, P.A.5    Hughes, J.M.6    Weill, H.7
  • 48
    • 3142721998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using exposure prediction rules for exposure assessment: An example on whole-body vibration in taxi drivers
    • Chen, J. C., W. R. Chang, T. S. Shih, C. J. Chen, W. P. Chang, J. T. Dennerlein, L. M. Ryan, and D. C. Christiani. (2004). Using exposure prediction rules for exposure assessment: An example on whole-body vibration in taxi drivers. Epidemiology 15 (3): 293-9.
    • (2004) Epidemiology , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 293-299
    • Chen, J.C.1    Chang, W.R.2    Shih, T.S.3    Chen, C.J.4    Chang, W.P.5    Dennerlein, J.T.6    Ryan, L.M.7    Christiani, D.C.8
  • 49
    • 0002660623 scopus 로고
    • New generalized equation for gas diffusion coefficient
    • Chen, N. H., and D. F. Othmer. (1962). New generalized equation for gas diffusion coefficient. Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data 7 (1): 37-41.
    • (1962) Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-41
    • Chen, N.H.1    Othmer, D.F.2
  • 52
    • 5344235467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying mode-of-action and pharmacokinetic considerations in contemporary cancer risk assessments: An example with trichloroethylene
    • Clewell, H. J., and M. E. Andersen. (2004). Applying mode-of-action and pharmacokinetic considerations in contemporary cancer risk assessments: An example with trichloroethylene. Critical Reviews in Toxicology 34 (5): 385-445.
    • (2004) Critical Reviews in Toxicology , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 385-445
    • Clewell, H.J.1    Andersen, M.E.2
  • 53
    • 0033177872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the uncertainty in an oral reference dose for methylmercury due to interindividual variability in pharmacokinetics
    • Clewell, H. J., J. M. Gearhart, P. R. Gentry, T. R. Covington, C. B. VanLandingham, K. S. Crump, and A. M. Shipp. (1999). Evaluation of the uncertainty in an oral reference dose for methylmercury due to interindividual variability in pharmacokinetics. Risk Analysis 19 (4): 547-58.
    • (1999) Risk Analysis , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 547-558
    • Clewell, H.J.1    Gearhart, J.M.2    Gentry, P.R.3    Covington, T.R.4    VanLandingham, C.B.5    Crump, K.S.6    Shipp, A.M.7
  • 55
    • 0024416455 scopus 로고
    • Development of epidemiologic tools for measuring environmental tobacco-smoke exposure
    • Coughlin, J., S. K. Hammond, and P. H. Gann. (1989). Development of epidemiologic tools for measuring environmental tobacco-smoke exposure. American Journal of Epidemiology 130 (4): 696-704.
    • (1989) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.130 , Issue.4 , pp. 696-704
    • Coughlin, J.1    Hammond, S.K.2    Gann, P.H.3
  • 56
    • 0033958043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modeling of the temperature-dependent dermal absorption of chloroform by humans following bath water exposures
    • Corley, R. A., S. M. Gordon, and L. A. Wallace. (2000). Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modeling of the temperature-dependent dermal absorption of chloroform by humans following bath water exposures. Toxicological Sciences 53 (1):13-23.
    • (2000) Toxicological Sciences , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-23
    • Corley, R.A.1    Gordon, S.M.2    Wallace, L.A.3
  • 58
    • 27144499764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards less confusing terminology in reproductive medicine
    • Davies, M. J., S. L. deLacey, and R. J. Norman. (2005). Towards less confusing terminology in reproductive medicine. Human Reproduction 20 (10): 2669-71.
    • (2005) Human Reproduction , vol.20 , Issue.10 , pp. 2669-2671
    • Davies, M.J.1    deLacey, S.L.2    Norman, R.J.3
  • 60
    • 0032812037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sample size-based indication of normality in lognormally distributed populations
    • Day, G. A., N. A. Esmen, and T. A. Hall. (1999). Sample size-based indication of normality in lognormally distributed populations. Applied Occupational and Environmental Hygiene 14 (6): 376-83.
    • (1999) Applied Occupational and Environmental Hygiene , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 376-383
    • Day, G.A.1    Esmen, N.A.2    Hall, T.A.3
  • 63
    • 0003649181 scopus 로고
    • The health benefits of smoking sessation
    • Bethesda, MD: U.S. Government Printing Office
    • Department of Health and Human Services. (1990). The health benefits of smoking sessation. Bethesda, MD: U.S. Government Printing Office.
    • (1990)
  • 64
    • 0029940437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-dependent changes of inflammatory mediators in the lungs of humans exposed to 0.4 ppm ozone for 2 hr: A comparison of mediators found in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid 1 and 18 hr after exposure
    • Devlin, R. B., W. F. McDonnell, S. Becker, M. C. Madden, M. P. McGee, R. Perez, G. Hatch, D. E. House, and H. S. Koren. (1996). Time-dependent changes of inflammatory mediators in the lungs of humans exposed to 0.4 ppm ozone for 2 hr: A comparison of mediators found in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid 1 and 18 hr after exposure. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 138 (1): 176-85.
    • (1996) Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology , vol.138 , Issue.1 , pp. 176-185
    • Devlin, R.B.1    McDonnell, W.F.2    Becker, S.3    Madden, M.C.4    McGee, M.P.5    Perez, R.6    Hatch, G.7    House, D.E.8    Koren, H.S.9
  • 66
    • 0017028654 scopus 로고
    • Mortality in relation to smoking: 20 years' observations on male British doctors
    • Doll, R., and R. Peto. (1976). Mortality in relation to smoking: 20 years' observations on male British doctors. British Medical Journal 2 (6051): 1525-36.
    • (1976) British Medical Journal , vol.2 , Issue.6051 , pp. 1525-1536
    • Doll, R.1    Peto, R.2
  • 67
    • 0018176934 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and bronchial carcinoma: Dose and time relationships among regular smokers and lifelong non-smokers
    • Doll, R., and R. Peto. (1978). Cigarette smoking and bronchial carcinoma: Dose and time relationships among regular smokers and lifelong non-smokers. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 32 (4): 303-13.
    • (1978) Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 303-313
    • Doll, R.1    Peto, R.2
  • 68
    • 3042700097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality in relation to smoking: 50 years' observations on male British doctors
    • Doll, R., R. Peto, J. Boreham, and I. Sutherland. (2004). Mortality in relation to smoking: 50 years' observations on male British doctors. British Medical Journal 328 (7455): 1519.
    • (2004) British Medical Journal , vol.328 , Issue.7455 , pp. 1519
    • Doll, R.1    Peto, R.2    Boreham, J.3    Sutherland, I.4
  • 69
    • 0025005852 scopus 로고
    • Does nondifferential misclassification of exposure always bias a true effect toward the null value?
    • Dosemeci, M., S. Wacholder, and J. H. Lubin. (1990). Does nondifferential misclassification of exposure always bias a true effect toward the null value? American Journal of Epidemiology 132 (4): 746-8.
    • (1990) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.132 , Issue.4 , pp. 746-748
    • Dosemeci, M.1    Wacholder, S.2    Lubin, J.H.3
  • 70
    • 0026684986 scopus 로고
    • Quantification of biological variability
    • Droz, P. O. (1992). Quantification of biological variability. Annals of Occupational Hygiene 6 (3): 295-306.
    • (1992) Annals of Occupational Hygiene , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 295-306
    • Droz, P.O.1
  • 72
    • 0028892022 scopus 로고
    • Elevated incidence of childhood leukemia in Woburn, Massachusetts: NIEHS Superfund Basic Research Program searches for causes
    • Durant, J. L., J. Chen, H. F. Hemond, and W. G. Thilly. (1995). Elevated incidence of childhood leukemia in Woburn, Massachusetts: NIEHS Superfund Basic Research Program searches for causes. Environmental Health Perspectives 103: 93-8.
    • (1995) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.103 , pp. 93-98
    • Durant, J.L.1    Chen, J.2    Hemond, H.F.3    Thilly, W.G.4
  • 74
    • 0026440894 scopus 로고
    • Eisen, E. A., P. E. Tolbert, et al. (1992). "Mortality studies of machining fluid exposure in the automobile industry I: A standardized mortality ratio analysis." American Journal of Industrial Medicine 22 (6): 809-24.
    • (1992) American Journal of Industrial Medicine , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 809-824
    • Eisen, E.A.1    Tolbert, P.E.2
  • 75
    • 0035028163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory health of automobile workers and exposures to metal-working fluid aerosols: lung spirometry
    • Eisen, E. A., T. J. Smith, et al. (2001). Respiratory health of automobile workers and exposures to metal-working fluid aerosols: lung spirometry. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 39 (5): 443-53.
    • (2001) American Journal of Industrial Medicine , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 443-453
    • Eisen, E.A.1    Smith, T.J.2
  • 76
    • 84921360335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WebMD
    • eMedicine. (2007). WebMD,.
    • (2007)
  • 77
    • 0003629738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Center for Environmental Assessment
    • Environmental Protection Agency. (1996). Air quality criteria for ozone and related photochemical oxidants. Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Center for Environmental Assessment.
    • (1996) Air quality criteria for ozone and related photochemical oxidants
  • 80
    • 0030758324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second generation video imaging technique for assessing dermal exposure (VITAE system)
    • Fenske, R. A., and S. G. Birnbaum. (1997). Second generation video imaging technique for assessing dermal exposure (VITAE system). American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal 58 (9): 636-45.
    • (1997) American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal , vol.58 , Issue.9 , pp. 636-645
    • Fenske, R.A.1    Birnbaum, S.G.2
  • 82
    • 0032067521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromagnetic fields and childhood leukemia
    • Feychting, M., A. Ahlbom, and D. Savitz. (1998). Electromagnetic fields and childhood leukemia. Epidemiology 9 (3): 225-6.
    • (1998) Epidemiology , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 225-226
    • Feychting, M.1    Ahlbom, A.2    Savitz, D.3
  • 84
    • 34548551012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nickel allergy: Relationship between patch test and repeated open application test thresholds
    • Fischer, L. A., J. D. Johansen, and T. Menne. (2007). Nickel allergy: Relationship between patch test and repeated open application test thresholds. British Journal of Dermatology 157 (4): 723-9.
    • (2007) British Journal of Dermatology , vol.157 , Issue.4 , pp. 723-729
    • Fischer, L.A.1    Johansen, J.D.2    Menne, T.3
  • 85
    • 0029116405 scopus 로고
    • Extrapolation of physiological parameters for physiologically based simulation models
    • Fiserova-Bergerova, V. (1995). Extrapolation of physiological parameters for physiologically based simulation models. Toxicology Letters 79:77-86.
    • (1995) Toxicology Letters , vol.79 , pp. 77-86
    • Fiserova-Bergerova, V.1
  • 86
    • 52949086982 scopus 로고
    • How to tell when simpler, more unified, or less ad hoc theories will provide more accurate predictions
    • Forster, M., and E. Sober. (1994). How to tell when simpler, more unified, or less ad hoc theories will provide more accurate predictions. British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 45: 1-35.
    • (1994) British Journal for the Philosophy of Science , vol.45 , pp. 1-35
    • Forster, M.1    Sober, E.2
  • 88
    • 37449007515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements and predictors of on-road ultrafine particle concentrations and associated pollutants in Los Angeles
    • Fruin, S., D. Westerdahl, T. Sax, C. Sioutas, and P. M. Fine. (2008). Measurements and predictors of on-road ultrafine particle concentrations and associated pollutants in Los Angeles. Atmospheric Environment 42 (2): 207-19.
    • (2008) Atmospheric Environment , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 207-219
    • Fruin, S.1    Westerdahl, D.2    Sax, T.3    Sioutas, C.4    Fine, P.M.5
  • 91
    • 0021833127 scopus 로고
    • Dermatitis from aziridine hardener in printing ink
    • Garabrant, D. H. (1985). Dermatitis from aziridine hardener in printing ink. Contact Dermatitis 12 (4): 209-12.
    • (1985) Contact Dermatitis , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 209-212
    • Garabrant, D.H.1
  • 92
    • 0029046229 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic modeling approaches for describing the uptake, systematic distribution, and disposition of inhaled chemicals
    • Gargas, M. L., M. A. Medinsky, et al. (1995). Pharmacokinetic modeling approaches for describing the uptake, systematic distribution, and disposition of inhaled chemicals. Critical Reviews in Toxicology 25 (3): 237-254.
    • (1995) Critical Reviews in Toxicology , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 237-254
    • Gargas, M.L.1    Medinsky, M.A.2
  • 96
    • 0032792051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of repeated wheeze in the first year of life: The relative roles of cockroach, birth weight, acute lower respiratory illness, and maternal smoking
    • Gold, D., H. Burge, V. Carey, D. K. Milton, T. Platts-Mills, and S. T. Weiss. (1999). Predictors of repeated wheeze in the first year of life: The relative roles of cockroach, birth weight, acute lower respiratory illness, and maternal smoking. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 160: 227-36.
    • (1999) American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine , vol.160 , pp. 227-236
    • Gold, D.1    Burge, H.2    Carey, V.3    Milton, D.K.4    Platts-Mills, T.5    Weiss, S.T.6
  • 99
    • 0033540997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of methylmercury exposure on neurodevelopment
    • author reply 897
    • Grandjean, P., and R. F. White. (1999). Effects of methylmercury exposure on neurodevelopment. Journal of the American Medical Association 281 (10): 896; author reply 897.
    • (1999) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.281 , Issue.10 , pp. 896
    • Grandjean, P.1    White, R.F.2
  • 100
    • 0030470138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic methods for sensitivity analysis of biases
    • Greenland, S. (1996). Basic methods for sensitivity analysis of biases. International Journal of Epidemiology 25: 1107-16.
    • (1996) International Journal of Epidemiology , vol.25 , pp. 1107-1116
    • Greenland, S.1
  • 101
    • 0032805064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of probability of causation to relative risk and doubling dose: A methodologic error that has become a social problem
    • Greenland, S. (1999). Relation of probability of causation to relative risk and doubling dose: A methodologic error that has become a social problem. American Journal of Public Health 89 (8): 1166-9.
    • (1999) American Journal of Public Health , vol.89 , Issue.8 , pp. 1166-1169
    • Greenland, S.1
  • 103
    • 0035701428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity analysis, Monte Carlo risk analysis, and Bayesian uncertainty assessment
    • Greenland, S. (2001). Sensitivity analysis, Monte Carlo risk analysis, and Bayesian uncertainty assessment. Risk Analysis 21: 579-83.
    • (2001) Risk Analysis , vol.21 , pp. 579-583
    • Greenland, S.1
  • 105
    • 0024229198 scopus 로고
    • Conceptual problems in the definition and interpretation of attributable fractions
    • Greenland, S., and J. M. Robins. (1988). Conceptual problems in the definition and interpretation of attributable fractions. American Journal of Epidemiology 128 (6): 1185-97.
    • (1988) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.128 , Issue.6 , pp. 1185-1197
    • Greenland, S.1    Robins, J.M.2
  • 108
    • 0027533570 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between environmental tobacco-smoke exposure and carcinogen hemoglobin adduct levels in nonsmokers: Response
    • Hammond, S. K., J. Coughlin, P. H. Gann, P. L. Skipper, and S. R. Tannenbaum. (1993). Relationship between environmental tobacco-smoke exposure and carcinogen hemoglobin adduct levels in nonsmokers: Response. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 85 (20): 1695-96.
    • (1993) Journal of the National Cancer Institute , vol.85 , Issue.20 , pp. 1695-1696
    • Hammond, S.K.1    Coughlin, J.2    Gann, P.H.3    Skipper, P.L.4    Tannenbaum, S.R.5
  • 109
    • 0028821638 scopus 로고
    • Minamata Disease: Methylmercury poisoning in Japan caused by environmental pollution
    • Harada, M. (1995). Minamata Disease: Methylmercury poisoning in Japan caused by environmental pollution. Critical Reviews in Toxicology 25 (1): 1-24.
    • (1995) Critical Reviews in Toxicology , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-24
    • Harada, M.1
  • 110
    • 0034948032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of a historical cohort of Chinese tin miners with arsenic, radon, cigarette smoke, and pipe smoke exposures using the biologically based two-stage clonal expansion model
    • Hazelton, W. D., E. G. Luebeck, W. F. Heidenreich, and S. H. Moolgavkar. (2001). Analysis of a historical cohort of Chinese tin miners with arsenic, radon, cigarette smoke, and pipe smoke exposures using the biologically based two-stage clonal expansion model. Radiation Research 156 (1): 78-94.
    • (2001) Radiation Research , vol.156 , Issue.1 , pp. 78-94
    • Hazelton, W.D.1    Luebeck, E.G.2    Heidenreich, W.F.3    Moolgavkar, S.H.4
  • 112
    • 0003660555 scopus 로고
    • A Critical Analysis of Emissions, Exposure, and Health Effects
    • A Special Report of the Institute's Diesel Working Group. Cambridge, MA, Health Effects Institute
    • Health Effects Institute. (1995). A Critical Analysis of Emissions, Exposure, and Health Effects. A Special Report of the Institute's Diesel Working Group. Cambridge, MA, Health Effects Institute.
    • (1995)
  • 114
    • 0024308362 scopus 로고
    • Chronic non-specific lung disease and occupational exposures estimated by means of a job exposure matrix:The Zutphen Study
    • Heederik, D., H. Pouwels, H. Kromhout, and D. Kromhout. (1989). Chronic non-specific lung disease and occupational exposures estimated by means of a job exposure matrix:The Zutphen Study. International Journal of Epidemiology 18 (2): 382-9.
    • (1989) International Journal of Epidemiology , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 382-389
    • Heederik, D.1    Pouwels, H.2    Kromhout, H.3    Kromhout, D.4
  • 115
    • 0031171583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some properties of the hazard function of the two-mutation clonal expansion model
    • Heidenreich, W. F., E. G. Luebeck, and S. H. Moolgavkar. (1997). Some properties of the hazard function of the two-mutation clonal expansion model. Risk Analysis 17 (3): 391-9.
    • (1997) Risk Analysis , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 391-399
    • Heidenreich, W.F.1    Luebeck, E.G.2    Moolgavkar, S.H.3
  • 116
    • 5644269772 scopus 로고
    • Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences, ed. A. W. M. Thoma. Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • Heij, C. (1989). Deterministic identification of dynamical systems. Vol. 127, Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences, ed. A. W. M. Thoma. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
    • (1989) Deterministic identification of dynamical systems , vol.127
    • Heij, C.1
  • 117
    • 17344365070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the UCD/CIT air quality model and the CMB source-receptor model for primary airborne particulate matter
    • Held, T., Q. Ying, M. J. Kleeman, J. J. Schauer, and M. P. Fraser. (2005). A comparison of the UCD/CIT air quality model and the CMB source-receptor model for primary airborne particulate matter. Atmospheric Environment 39 (12): 2281-97.
    • (2005) Atmospheric Environment , vol.39 , Issue.12 , pp. 2281-2297
    • Held, T.1    Ying, Q.2    Kleeman, M.J.3    Schauer, J.J.4    Fraser, M.P.5
  • 118
    • 26944476253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More than obvious: Better methods for interpreting nondetect data
    • Helsel, D. R. (2005). More than obvious: Better methods for interpreting nondetect data. Environmental Science and Technology 39 (20): 419A-423A.
    • (2005) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.39 , Issue.20 , pp. 419A-423A
    • Helsel, D.R.1
  • 121
    • 0029450521 scopus 로고
    • Study design for epidemiologic studies with measurement error
    • Holford, T., and C. Stack. (1995). Study design for epidemiologic studies with measurement error. Statistical Methods in Medical Research 4: 339-58.
    • (1995) Statistical Methods in Medical Research , vol.4 , pp. 339-358
    • Holford, T.1    Stack, C.2
  • 123
    • 0025261744 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of average concentration in the presence of non-detectable values
    • Hornung, R. and L. D. Reed. (1990). Estimation of average concentration in the presence of non-detectable values. Applied Occupational and Environmental Hygiene 5: 46-51.
    • (1990) Applied Occupational and Environmental Hygiene , vol.5 , pp. 46-51
    • Hornung, R.1    Reed, L.D.2
  • 124
    • 0017936995 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen dioxideinduced pulmonary disease: Five new cases and a review of the literature
    • Horvath, E. P., G. A. doPico, R. A. Barbee, and H. A. Dickie. (1978). Nitrogen dioxideinduced pulmonary disease: Five new cases and a review of the literature. Journal of Occupational Medicine 20 (2): 103-10.
    • (1978) Journal of Occupational Medicine , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-110
    • Horvath, E.P.1    doPico, G.A.2    Barbee, R.A.3    Dickie, H.A.4
  • 125
    • 0031888609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone lead as a biological marker in epidemiologic studies of chronic toxicity: Conceptual paradigms
    • Hu, H., M. Rabinowitz, and D. Smith. (1998). Bone lead as a biological marker in epidemiologic studies of chronic toxicity: Conceptual paradigms. Environmental Health Perspectives 106 (1): 1-8.
    • (1998) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.106 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-8
    • Hu, H.1    Rabinowitz, M.2    Smith, D.3
  • 126
    • 34147165170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of lead toxicity in adults: Measuring dose and consideration of other methodologic issues
    • Hu, H., R. Shih, S. Rothenberg, and B. S. Schwartz. (2007). The epidemiology of lead toxicity in adults: Measuring dose and consideration of other methodologic issues. Environmental Health Perspectives 115 (3): 455-62.
    • (2007) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.115 , Issue.3 , pp. 455-462
    • Hu, H.1    Shih, R.2    Rothenberg, S.3    Schwartz, B.S.4
  • 129
    • 84921360334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (ICETT)
    • Minimata City, Kumamoto Prefecture Yokkaichi
    • International Center for Environmental Technology Transfer. (1998). (ICETT). Approaches to water pollution control (case study-2). Minimata City, Kumamoto Prefecture Yokkaichi.
    • (1998) Approaches to water pollution control (case study-2)
  • 130
    • 0003444170 scopus 로고
    • Oxford, UK: Pergamon Press
    • International Commission on Radiological Protection. (1975). Report of the Task Group on Reference Man. Oxford, UK: Pergamon Press.
    • (1975) Report of the Task Group on Reference Man
  • 131
    • 0003738717 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: International Life Sciences Institute, Risk Sciences Institute
    • International Life Sciences Institute. (1994). Physiological parameter values for PBPK models. Washington, DC: International Life Sciences Institute, Risk Sciences Institute.
    • (1994) Physiological parameter values for PBPK models
  • 132
    • 0029616535 scopus 로고
    • Toxicokinetics and acute effects of MTBE and ETBE in male volunteers
    • Johanson, G., A. Nihlen, and A. Lof. (1995). Toxicokinetics and acute effects of MTBE and ETBE in male volunteers. Toxicology Letters 82-83: 713-18.
    • (1995) Toxicology Letters , vol.82 , Issue.83 , pp. 713-718
    • Johanson, G.1    Nihlen, A.2    Lof, A.3
  • 133
    • 20744449651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proper interpretation of non-differential misclassification effects: Expectations vs observations
    • Jurek, A. M., S. Greenland, G. Maldonado, and T. R. Church. (2005). Proper interpretation of non-differential misclassification effects: Expectations vs observations. International Journal of Epidemiology 34 (3): 680-7.
    • (2005) International Journal of Epidemiology , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 680-687
    • Jurek, A.M.1    Greenland, S.2    Maldonado, G.3    Church, T.R.4
  • 134
    • 33846651505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposuremeasurement error is frequently ignored when interpreting epidemiologic study results
    • Jurek, A. M., G. Maldonado, S. Greenland, and T. R. Church. (2006). Exposuremeasurement error is frequently ignored when interpreting epidemiologic study results. European Journal of Epidemiology 21 (12): 871-6.
    • (2006) European Journal of Epidemiology , vol.21 , Issue.12 , pp. 871-876
    • Jurek, A.M.1    Maldonado, G.2    Greenland, S.3    Church, T.R.4
  • 135
    • 33644989972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated urine arsenic: Un-speciated results lead to unnecessary concern and further evaluations
    • Kales, S. N., K. L. Huyck, and R. H. Goldman. (2006). Elevated urine arsenic: Un-speciated results lead to unnecessary concern and further evaluations. Journal of Analytical Toxicology 30 (2): 80-85.
    • (2006) Journal of Analytical Toxicology , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 80-85
    • Kales, S.N.1    Huyck, K.L.2    Goldman, R.H.3
  • 138
    • 13644271259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free and total urinary 2-butoxyacetic acid following dermal and inhalation exposure to 2-butoxyethanol in human volunteers
    • Kezic, S., W. J. A. Meuling, and I. Jakasa. (2004). Free and total urinary 2-butoxyacetic acid following dermal and inhalation exposure to 2-butoxyethanol in human volunteers. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health 77 (8): 580-86.
    • (2004) International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health , vol.77 , Issue.8 , pp. 580-586
    • Kezic, S.1    Meuling, W.J.A.2    Jakasa, I.3
  • 140
    • 33747877961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dermatotoxicokinetic model of human exposures to jet fuel
    • Kim, D., M. E. Andersen, and L. A. Nylander-French. (2006). A dermatotoxicokinetic model of human exposures to jet fuel. Toxicological Sciences 93 (1): 22-33.
    • (2006) Toxicological Sciences , vol.93 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-33
    • Kim, D.1    Andersen, M.E.2    Nylander-French, L.A.3
  • 141
    • 15444342697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update in pulmonary medicine
    • King, T. E., Jr. (1998). Update in pulmonary medicine. Annals of Internal Medicine 129 (10): 806-12.
    • (1998) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.129 , Issue.10 , pp. 806-812
    • King, T.E.1
  • 144
    • 85007863312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The time variation pattern of mechanical exposure and the reporting of low back pain
    • Krajcarski, S., and R. Wells. (2008). The time variation pattern of mechanical exposure and the reporting of low back pain. Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science 9 (1): 45-71.
    • (2008) Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-71
    • Krajcarski, S.1    Wells, R.2
  • 145
    • 0032171468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of predictability of classical animal models for hypolipidemic activity - a good sign for mice
    • Krause, B. R. and H. M. G. Princen. (1998). Lack of predictability of classical animal models for hypolipidemic activity - a good sign for mice. Atherosclerosis 140 (1): 15-24.
    • (1998) Atherosclerosis , vol.140 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-24
    • Krause, B.R.1    Princen, H.M.G.2
  • 146
    • 1242284320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung function among workers in the soft tissue paper-producing industry
    • Kraus, T., A. Pfahlberg, P. Zöbelein, O. Gefeller, and H. J. Raithel. (2004). Lung function among workers in the soft tissue paper-producing industry. Chest 125: 731-6.
    • (2004) Chest , vol.125 , pp. 731-736
    • Kraus, T.1    Pfahlberg, A.2    Zöbelein, P.3    Gefeller, O.4    Raithel, H.J.5
  • 148
    • 0002976855 scopus 로고
    • The dosimetric model in occupational and environmental epidemiology
    • Kriebel, D. (1994). The dosimetric model in occupational and environmental epidemiology. Occupational Hygiene 1 (1): 55-68.
    • (1994) Occupational Hygiene , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-68
    • Kriebel, D.1
  • 150
    • 0035100164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term effects of formaldehyde on peak expiratory flow and irritant symptoms
    • Kriebel, D., D. Myers, M. Cheng, S. Woskie, and B. Cocanour. (2001). Short-term effects of formaldehyde on peak expiratory flow and irritant symptoms. Archives of Environmental Health 56 (1): 11-18.
    • (2001) Archives of Environmental Health , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-18
    • Kriebel, D.1    Myers, D.2    Cheng, M.3    Woskie, S.4    Cocanour, B.5
  • 151
    • 0030897720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A field investigation of the acute respiratory effects of metal working fluids. I. Effects of aerosol exposures
    • Kriebel, D., S. R. Sama, et al. (1997). A field investigation of the acute respiratory effects of metal working fluids. I. Effects of aerosol exposures. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 31 (6): 756-66.
    • (1997) American Journal of Industrial Medicine , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 756-766
    • Kriebel, D.1    Sama, S.R.2
  • 152
    • 0025298719 scopus 로고
    • A nonlinear pharmacologic model of the acute effects of ozone on the human lungs
    • Kriebel, D., and T. J. Smith. (1990). A nonlinear pharmacologic model of the acute effects of ozone on the human lungs. Environmental Research 51 (2): 120-46.
    • (1990) Environmental Research , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 120-146
    • Kriebel, D.1    Smith, T.J.2
  • 153
    • 7244257520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative evaluation of the effects of uncontrolled confounding by alcohol and tobacco in occupational cancer studies
    • Kriebel, D., A. Zeka, E. A. Eisen, and D. H. Wegman. (2004). Quantitative evaluation of the effects of uncontrolled confounding by alcohol and tobacco in occupational cancer studies. International Journal of Epidemiology 33 (5): 1040-5.
    • (2004) International Journal of Epidemiology , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 1040-1045
    • Kriebel, D.1    Zeka, A.2    Eisen, E.A.3    Wegman, D.H.4
  • 154
    • 0030971348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of the relation between cumulative magnetic field exposure and brain cancer mortality to choice of monitoring data grouping scheme
    • Kromhout, H., D. P. Loomis, R. C. Kleckner, and D. A. Savitz. (1997). Sensitivity of the relation between cumulative magnetic field exposure and brain cancer mortality to choice of monitoring data grouping scheme. Epidemiology 8 (4): 442-5.
    • (1997) Epidemiology , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 442-445
    • Kromhout, H.1    Loomis, D.P.2    Kleckner, R.C.3    Savitz, D.A.4
  • 156
    • 0027609086 scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive evaluation of within- and between-worker components of occupational exposure to chemical agents
    • Kromhout, H., E. Symanski, and S. M. Rappaport. (1993). A comprehensive evaluation of within- and between-worker components of occupational exposure to chemical agents. Annals of Occupational Hygiene 37 (3): 253-70.
    • (1993) Annals of Occupational Hygiene , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 253-270
    • Kromhout, H.1    Symanski, E.2    Rappaport, S.M.3
  • 158
    • 0023777146 scopus 로고
    • Effects of mismodelling and mismeasuring explanatory variables on tests of their association with a response variable
    • Lagakos, S. W. (1988). Effects of mismodelling and mismeasuring explanatory variables on tests of their association with a response variable. Statistics in Medicine 7 (1-2): 257-274.
    • (1988) Statistics in Medicine , vol.7 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 257-274
    • Lagakos, S.W.1
  • 159
    • 84950850130 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of contaminated well water and health effects in Woburn, Massachusetts
    • Lagakos, S. W., B. J. Wessen, and M. Zelen. (1986). An analysis of contaminated well water and health effects in Woburn, Massachusetts. Journal of the American Statistical Association 81 (395): 583-96.
    • (1986) Journal of the American Statistical Association , vol.81 , Issue.395 , pp. 583-596
    • Lagakos, S.W.1    Wessen, B.J.2    Zelen, M.3
  • 160
    • 0025019575 scopus 로고
    • Nested case-control and case-cohort methods of sampling from a cohort: A critical comparison
    • Langholz, B., and D. C. Thomas. (1990). Nested case-control and case-cohort methods of sampling from a cohort: A critical comparison. American Journal of Epidemiology 131 (1):169-176.
    • (1990) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.131 , Issue.1 , pp. 169-176
    • Langholz, B.1    Thomas, D.C.2
  • 161
    • 0030917238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dose-response relationship between cigarette consumption, biochemical markers and risk of lung cancer
    • Law, M. R., J. K. Morris, H. C. Watt, and N. J. Wald. (1997). The dose-response relationship between cigarette consumption, biochemical markers and risk of lung cancer. British Journal of Cancer 75 (11): 1690-3.
    • (1997) British Journal of Cancer , vol.75 , Issue.11 , pp. 1690-1693
    • Law, M.R.1    Morris, J.K.2    Watt, H.C.3    Wald, N.J.4
  • 163
    • 0002633259 scopus 로고
    • Preparing for uncertainty
    • Levins, R. (1995). Preparing for uncertainty. Ecosystem Health 1: 47-57.
    • (1995) Ecosystem Health , vol.1 , pp. 47-57
    • Levins, R.1
  • 164
    • 0016160841 scopus 로고
    • The analysis of variance and the analysis of causes
    • Lewontin, R. (1972). The analysis of variance and the analysis of causes. American Journal of Human Genetics 26: 400-11.
    • (1972) American Journal of Human Genetics , vol.26 , pp. 400-411
    • Lewontin, R.1
  • 166
    • 0035015587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of toxicokinetics with linear systems theory: Application to lead-associated cognitive decline
    • Links, J., B. Schwartz, and D. Simon. (2001). Characterization of toxicokinetics with linear systems theory: Application to lead-associated cognitive decline. Environmental Health Perspectives 109: 361-368.
    • (2001) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.109 , pp. 361-368
    • Links, J.1    Schwartz, B.2    Simon, D.3
  • 168
    • 0036859788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal analysis of wheezing in young children: The independent effects of early life exposure to house dust endotoxin, allergens, and pets
    • Litonjua, A. A., D. K. Milton, J. E. Celedon, L. Ryan, S. T. Weiss, and D. R. Gold. (2002). A longitudinal analysis of wheezing in young children: The independent effects of early life exposure to house dust endotoxin, allergens, and pets. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 110: 736-42.
    • (2002) Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology , vol.110 , pp. 736-742
    • Litonjua, A.A.1    Milton, D.K.2    Celedon, J.E.3    Ryan, L.4    Weiss, S.T.5    Gold, D.R.6
  • 169
    • 0029564549 scopus 로고
    • Are two mutations sufficient to cause cancer? Some generalizations of the two-mutation model of carcinogenesis of Moolgavkar, Venzon and Knudson, and of the multistage model of Armitage and Doll
    • Little, M. (1995). Are two mutations sufficient to cause cancer? Some generalizations of the two-mutation model of carcinogenesis of Moolgavkar, Venzon and Knudson, and of the multistage model of Armitage and Doll. Biometrics 51: 1278-91.
    • (1995) Biometrics , vol.51 , pp. 1278-1291
    • Little, M.1
  • 170
    • 0015015656 scopus 로고
    • Long-term mortality study of steelworkers: V. Respiratory cancer in coke plant workers
    • Lloyd, J. W. (1971). Long-term mortality study of steelworkers: V. Respiratory cancer in coke plant workers. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 13 (2): 53-68.
    • (1971) Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 53-68
    • Lloyd, J.W.1
  • 171
    • 84967515235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selecting indices of occupational exposure for epidemiologic studies
    • Loomis, D., A. Salvan, H. Kromhout, and D. Kriebel. (1999). Selecting indices of occupational exposure for epidemiologic studies. Occupational Hygiene 5: 55-68.
    • (1999) Occupational Hygiene , vol.5 , pp. 55-68
    • Loomis, D.1    Salvan, A.2    Kromhout, H.3    Kriebel, D.4
  • 172
    • 0027931408 scopus 로고
    • Organization and classification of work history data in industry-wide studies: an application to the electric power industry
    • Loomis, D. P., L. A. Peipins, S. R. Browning, R. L. Howard, H. Kromhout, and D. A. Savitz. (1994). Organization and classification of work history data in industry-wide studies: an application to the electric power industry. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 26 (3):413-25.
    • (1994) American Journal of Industrial Medicine , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 413-425
    • Loomis, D.P.1    Peipins, L.A.2    Browning, S.R.3    Howard, R.L.4    Kromhout, H.5    Savitz, D.A.6
  • 173
    • 0032864112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biologically based analysis of the data for the Colorado uranium miners cohort:Age, dose and dose-rate effects
    • Luebeck, E. G., W. F. Heidenreich, W. D. Hazelton, H. G. Paretzke, and S. H. Moolgavkar. (1999). Biologically based analysis of the data for the Colorado uranium miners cohort:Age, dose and dose-rate effects. Radiation Research 152 (4): 339-51.
    • (1999) Radiation Research , vol.152 , Issue.4 , pp. 339-351
    • Luebeck, E.G.1    Heidenreich, W.F.2    Hazelton, W.D.3    Paretzke, H.G.4    Moolgavkar, S.H.5
  • 174
    • 0025975160 scopus 로고
    • The case-crossover design: A method for studying transient effects on the risk of acute events
    • Maclure, M. (1991). The case-crossover design: A method for studying transient effects on the risk of acute events. American Journal of Epidemiology 133 (2): 144-53.
    • (1991) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.133 , Issue.2 , pp. 144-153
    • Maclure, M.1
  • 176
    • 0027324646 scopus 로고
    • Interpreting model coefficients when the true model form is unknown
    • Maldonado, G. and S. Greenland. (1993). Interpreting model coefficients when the true model form is unknown. Epidemiology 4: 310-18.
    • (1993) Epidemiology , vol.4 , pp. 310-318
    • Maldonado, G.1    Greenland, S.2
  • 177
    • 0030056939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of model-form selection on the accuracy of rate estimation
    • Maldonado, G. and S. Greenland. (1996). Impact of model-form selection on the accuracy of rate estimation. Epidemiology 7 (1): 46-54.
    • (1996) Epidemiology , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 46-54
    • Maldonado, G.1    Greenland, S.2
  • 181
    • 0027892975 scopus 로고
    • Utility of controlled human exposure studies for assessing the health effects of complex mixtures and indoor air pollutants
    • McDonnell, W. F. (1993). Utility of controlled human exposure studies for assessing the health effects of complex mixtures and indoor air pollutants. Environmental Health Perspectives 101, SUPPL. no. 4: 199-203.
    • (1993) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.101 , Issue.4 , pp. 199-203
    • McDonnell, W.F.1
  • 182
    • 0028282609 scopus 로고
    • Description of acute oxone response as a function of exposure rate and total inhaled dose
    • McDonnell, W. F., and M. V. Smith. (1994). Description of acute oxone response as a function of exposure rate and total inhaled dose. Journal of Applied Physiology 76 (6):2776-84.
    • (1994) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.76 , Issue.6 , pp. 2776-2784
    • McDonnell, W.F.1    Smith, M.V.2
  • 183
    • 34248546133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The temporal dynamics of ozone-induced FEV1 changes in humans: An exposure-response model
    • McDonnell, W. F., P. W. Stewart, and M. V. Smith. (2007). The temporal dynamics of ozone-induced FEV1 changes in humans: An exposure-response model. Inhalation Toxicology 19 (6-7): 483-94.
    • (2007) Inhalation Toxicology , vol.19 , Issue.6-7 , pp. 483-494
    • McDonnell, W.F.1    Stewart, P.W.2    Smith, M.V.3
  • 184
    • 21344459222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regression modelling and other methods to control confounding
    • McNamee, R. (2005). Regression modelling and other methods to control confounding. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 62 (7): 500-6.
    • (2005) Occupational and Environmental Medicine , vol.62 , Issue.7 , pp. 500-506
    • McNamee, R.1
  • 185
    • 13444269608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue repair: An important determinant of final outcome of toxicant-induced injury
    • Mehendale, H. M. (2005). Tissue repair: An important determinant of final outcome of toxicant-induced injury. Toxicologic Pathology 33 (1): 41-51.
    • (2005) Toxicologic Pathology , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-51
    • Mehendale, H.M.1
  • 186
    • 0029128543 scopus 로고
    • Menzel, D. B. (1995). "Extrapolating the future: research trends in modeling." Toxicol Lett 79(1-3): 299-303.
    • (1995) Toxicol Lett , vol.79 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 299-303
    • Menzel, D.B.1
  • 187
    • 8644285544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance of occupational noise exposures using OSHA's Integrated Management Information System
    • Middendorf, P. J. (2004). Surveillance of occupational noise exposures using OSHA's Integrated Management Information System. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 46 (5): 492-504.
    • (2004) American Journal of Industrial Medicine , vol.46 , Issue.5 , pp. 492-504
    • Middendorf, P.J.1
  • 189
    • 0034648284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haber's rule: A special case in a family of curves relating concentration and duration of exposure to a fixed level of response for a given endpoint
    • Miller, F. J., P. M. Schlosser, and D. B. Janszen. (2000). Haber's rule: A special case in a family of curves relating concentration and duration of exposure to a fixed level of response for a given endpoint. Toxicology 149 (1): 21-34.
    • (2000) Toxicology , vol.149 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-34
    • Miller, F.J.1    Schlosser, P.M.2    Janszen, D.B.3
  • 190
    • 0017809827 scopus 로고
    • The multistage theory of carcinogenesis and the age distribution of cancer in man
    • Moolgavkar, S. H. (1978). The multistage theory of carcinogenesis and the age distribution of cancer in man. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 61 (1): 49-52.
    • (1978) Journal of the National Cancer Institute , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-52
    • Moolgavkar, S.H.1
  • 191
    • 0026272040 scopus 로고
    • Carcinogenesis models: An overview
    • discussion 396-9
    • Moolgavkar, S. H. (1991). Carcinogenesis models: An overview. Basic Life Sciences 58: 387-96; discussion 396-9.
    • (1991) Basic Life Sciences , vol.58 , pp. 387-396
    • Moolgavkar, S.H.1
  • 193
    • 0025141187 scopus 로고
    • Two-event model for carcinogenesis:Biological, mathematical, and statistical considerations
    • Moolgavkar, S. H., and E. G. Luebeck. (1990). Two-event model for carcinogenesis:Biological, mathematical, and statistical considerations. Risk Analysis 10 (2): 323-41.
    • (1990) Risk Analysis , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 323-341
    • Moolgavkar, S.H.1    Luebeck, E.G.2
  • 194
    • 0344844367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multistage carcinogenesis and the incidence of human cancer
    • Moolgavkar, S. H., and E. G. Luebeck. (2003). Multistage carcinogenesis and the incidence of human cancer. Genes, Chromosomes, and Cancer 38 (4): 302-6.
    • (2003) Genes, Chromosomes, and Cancer , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 302-306
    • Moolgavkar, S.H.1    Luebeck, E.G.2
  • 195
    • 0027276501 scopus 로고
    • Radon, cigarette smoke, and lung cancer:a re-analysis of the Colorado Plateau uranium miners' data. [see comments]
    • Moolgavkar, S. H., E. G. Luebeck, et al. (1993). Radon, cigarette smoke, and lung cancer:a re-analysis of the Colorado Plateau uranium miners' data. [see comments]. Epidemiology 4 (3): 204-17.
    • (1993) Epidemiology , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 204-217
    • Moolgavkar, S.H.1    Luebeck, E.G.2
  • 196
    • 0032411447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of unit risk for coke oven emissions
    • Moolgavkar, S. H., E. G. Luebeck, and E. L. Anderson. (1998). Estimation of unit risk for coke oven emissions. Risk Analysis 18 (6): 813-25.
    • (1998) Risk Analysis , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 813-825
    • Moolgavkar, S.H.1    Luebeck, E.G.2    Anderson, E.L.3
  • 201
    • 0842297920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NIOSH Report No.2002-128. Washington, DC:National Occupational Safety and Health Institute
    • National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. (2002). NIOSH evaluates worker exposures at a popcorn plant in Missouri. NIOSH Report No.2002-128. Washington, DC:National Occupational Safety and Health Institute.
    • (2002) NIOSH evaluates worker exposures at a popcorn plant in Missouri
  • 202
    • 84921385803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC:National Occupational Safety and Health Institute
    • National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health and World Health Organization. (1998). International Chemical Safety Cards, U.S. national version. Washington, DC:National Occupational Safety and Health Institute.
    • (1998) International Chemical Safety Cards, U.S. national version
  • 203
    • 84882819733 scopus 로고
    • Committee on the Institutional Means for Assessment of Risks to Public Health
    • (U.S NRC), Washington, D.C: National Academy Press
    • National Research Council (1983) (U.S NRC). Committee on the Institutional Means for Assessment of Risks to Public Health. Risk assessment in the federal government:managing the process. Washington, D.C: National Academy Press.
    • (1983) Risk assessment in the federal government:managing the process
  • 204
    • 0004244049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Toxicological Effects of Methylmercury
    • Washington, D.C., National Academy Press
    • National Research Council (2000). National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Toxicological Effects of Methylmercury. Toxicological Effects of Methylmercury. Washington, D.C., National Academy Press.
    • (2000) Toxicological Effects of Methylmercury
  • 206
    • 33846031968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating correlation with multiply censored data arising from the adjustment of singly censored data
    • Newton, E., and R. Rudel. (2007). Estimating correlation with multiply censored data arising from the adjustment of singly censored data. Environmental Science and Technology 41 (1): 221-8.
    • (2007) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 221-228
    • Newton, E.1    Rudel, R.2
  • 207
    • 0000992663 scopus 로고
    • On the use and interpretation of certain test criteria for purposes of statistical inference
    • Neyman, J., and E. Pearson. (1928). On the use and interpretation of certain test criteria for purposes of statistical inference. Biometrika 28: 175-240.
    • (1928) Biometrika , vol.28 , pp. 175-240
    • Neyman, J.1    Pearson, E.2
  • 211
    • 0032412394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlled ethyl tert-butyl ether (ETBE) exposure of male volunteers. I. Toxicokinetics
    • Nihlen, A., A. Lof, and G. Johanson. (1998). Controlled ethyl tert-butyl ether (ETBE) exposure of male volunteers. I. Toxicokinetics. Toxicological Sciences 46 (1): 1-10.
    • (1998) Toxicological Sciences , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-10
    • Nihlen, A.1    Lof, A.2    Johanson, G.3
  • 212
    • 0032445732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of peak vs. cumulative physical work exposure risk factors for the reporting of low back pain in the automotive industry
    • Norman, R., R. Wells, P. Neumann, J. Frank, H. Shannon, and M. Kerr. (1998). A comparison of peak vs. cumulative physical work exposure risk factors for the reporting of low back pain in the automotive industry. Clinical Biomechanics (Bristol, Avon) 13 (8):561-73.
    • (1998) Clinical Biomechanics (Bristol, Avon) , vol.13 , Issue.8 , pp. 561-573
    • Norman, R.1    Wells, R.2    Neumann, P.3    Frank, J.4    Shannon, H.5    Kerr, M.6
  • 213
  • 214
    • 0036153773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to crystalline silica, silicosis, and lung disease other than cancer in diatomaceous earth industry workers: a quantitative risk assessment
    • Park, R., F. Rice, L. Stayner, R. Smith, S. Gilbert, and H. Checkoway. (2002). Exposure to crystalline silica, silicosis, and lung disease other than cancer in diatomaceous earth industry workers: a quantitative risk assessment. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 59 (1): 36-43.
    • (2002) Occupational and Environmental Medicine , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-43
    • Park, R.1    Rice, F.2    Stayner, L.3    Smith, R.4    Gilbert, S.5    Checkoway, H.6
  • 217
    • 0037067502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of models for the estimation of biological partition coefficients
    • Payne, M. P., and L. C. Kenny. (2002). Comparison of models for the estimation of biological partition coefficients. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health: Part A 65 (13): 897-931.
    • (2002) Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health: Part A , vol.65 , Issue.13 , pp. 897-931
    • Payne, M.P.1    Kenny, L.C.2
  • 219
    • 33947202113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of allergen concentrations in apartments of asthmatic children living in public housing
    • Peters, J. L., J. I. Levy, C. A. Rogers, H. A. Burge, and J. D. Spengler. (2007). Determinants of allergen concentrations in apartments of asthmatic children living in public housing. Journal of Urban Health 84 (2): 185-97.
    • (2007) Journal of Urban Health , vol.84 , Issue.2 , pp. 185-197
    • Peters, J.L.1    Levy, J.I.2    Rogers, C.A.3    Burge, H.A.4    Spengler, J.D.5
  • 222
    • 0034609239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking, smoking cessation, and lung cancer in the UK since 1950: Combination of national statistics with two case-control studies
    • Peto, R., S. Darby, H. Deo, P. Silcocks, E. Whitley, and R. Doll. (2000). Smoking, smoking cessation, and lung cancer in the UK since 1950: Combination of national statistics with two case-control studies. British Medical Journal 321 (7257): 323-9.
    • (2000) British Medical Journal , vol.321 , Issue.7257 , pp. 323-329
    • Peto, R.1    Darby, S.2    Deo, H.3    Silcocks, P.4    Whitley, E.5    Doll, R.6
  • 224
    • 6144253216 scopus 로고
    • Strong inference
    • Platt, J. R. (1964). Strong inference. Science 146: 347-53.
    • (1964) Science , vol.146 , pp. 347-353
    • Platt, J.R.1
  • 225
    • 1342288984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dermal, oral, and inhalation pharmacokinetics of methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE) in human volunteers
    • Prah, J., D. Ashley, B. Blount, M. Case, T. Leavens, J. Pleil, and F. Cardinali. (2004). Dermal, oral, and inhalation pharmacokinetics of methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE) in human volunteers. Toxicological Sciences 77 (2): 195-205.
    • (2004) Toxicological Sciences , vol.77 , Issue.2 , pp. 195-205
    • Prah, J.1    Ashley, D.2    Blount, B.3    Case, M.4    Leavens, T.5    Pleil, J.6    Cardinali, F.7
  • 227
    • 0027815239 scopus 로고
    • Methodologic research needs in environmental epidemiology: Data analysis
    • Prentice, R.L. and D. Thomas. (1993). Methodologic research needs in environmental epidemiology: Data analysis. Environmental Health Perspectives 101, SUPPL, no. 4: 39-48.
    • (1993) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.101 , Issue.4 , pp. 39-48
    • Prentice, R.L.1    Thomas, D.2
  • 233
    • 0022004773 scopus 로고
    • Smoothing of exposure variability at the receptor: Implications for health standards
    • Rappaport, S. (1985). Smoothing of exposure variability at the receptor: Implications for health standards. Annals of Occupational Hygiene 29: 201-14.
    • (1985) Annals of Occupational Hygiene , vol.29 , pp. 201-214
    • Rappaport, S.1
  • 235
    • 13644262825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the importance of exposure variability to the doses of volatile organic compounds
    • Rappaport, S. M., L. L. Kupper, and Y. S. Lin. (2005). On the importance of exposure variability to the doses of volatile organic compounds. Toxicological Sciences 83 (2): 224-36.
    • (2005) Toxicological Sciences , vol.83 , Issue.2 , pp. 224-236
    • Rappaport, S.M.1    Kupper, L.L.2    Lin, Y.S.3
  • 236
    • 0023186058 scopus 로고
    • A method for evaluating the mean exposure from a lognormal distribution
    • Rappaport, S. M., and S. Selvin. (1987). A method for evaluating the mean exposure from a lognormal distribution. American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal 48 (4): 374-79.
    • (1987) American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal , vol.48 , Issue.4 , pp. 374-379
    • Rappaport, S.M.1    Selvin, S.2
  • 237
    • 0023892269 scopus 로고
    • Physiological damping of exposure variability during brief periods
    • Rappaport, S. M., and R. C. Spear. (1988). Physiological damping of exposure variability during brief periods. Annals of Occupational Hygiene 32 (1): 21-33.
    • (1988) Annals of Occupational Hygiene , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-33
    • Rappaport, S.M.1    Spear, R.C.2
  • 241
    • 0035133136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystalline silica exposure and lung cancer mortality in diatomaceous earth industry workers: A quantitative risk assessment
    • Rice, F. L., R. Park, L. Stayner, R. Smith, S. Gilbert, and H. Checkoway. (2001). Crystalline silica exposure and lung cancer mortality in diatomaceous earth industry workers: A quantitative risk assessment. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 58 (1): 38-45.
    • (2001) Occupational and Environmental Medicine , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-45
    • Rice, F.L.1    Park, R.2    Stayner, L.3    Smith, R.4    Gilbert, S.5    Checkoway, H.6
  • 242
    • 57149099770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Richardson, D. B. (2008). "A simple approach for fitting linear relative rate models in SAS." American Journal of Epidemiology 168 (11): 1333-8.
    • (2008) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.168 , Issue.11 , pp. 1333-1338
    • Richardson, D.B.1
  • 243
    • 58149269346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Multistage modeling of leukemia in benzene workers: a simple approach to fitting the 2-stage clonal expansion model
    • Richardson, D. B. (2009). "Multistage modeling of leukemia in benzene workers: a simple approach to fitting the 2-stage clonal expansion model. American Journal of Epidemiology 169 (1): 78-85.
    • (2009) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.169 , Issue.1 , pp. 78-85
    • Richardson, D.B.1
  • 244
    • 0026654265 scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility and validity of an expanded self-administered semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire among male health-professionals."
    • Rimm, E. B., E. L. Giovannucci, M. J. Stampfer, G. A. Colditz, L. B. Litin, and W. C. Willett. (1992). Reproducibility and validity of an expanded self-administered semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire among male health-professionals." American Journal of Epidemiology 135 (10): 1114-26.
    • (1992) American Journal of Epidemiology , Issue.135 , pp. 1114-1126
    • Rimm, E.B.1    Giovannucci, E.L.2    Stampfer, M.J.3    Colditz, G.A.4    Litin, L.B.5    Willett, W.C.6
  • 246
    • 0017646184 scopus 로고
    • A most rational basis for air sampling programmes
    • Roach, S. A. (1977). A most rational basis for air sampling programmes. Annals of Occupational Hygiene 20 (1): 65-84.
    • (1977) Annals of Occupational Hygiene , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-84
    • Roach, S.A.1
  • 247
    • 0022569935 scopus 로고
    • The role of model selection in causal inference from nonexperimental data
    • Robins, J. M., and S. Greenland. (1986). The role of model selection in causal inference from nonexperimental data. American Journal of Epidemiology 123 (3): 392-402.
    • (1986) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.123 , Issue.3 , pp. 392-402
    • Robins, J.M.1    Greenland, S.2
  • 248
    • 0024322853 scopus 로고
    • Estimability and estimation of excess and etiologic fractions
    • Robins, J. M., and S. Greenland. (1989). Estimability and estimation of excess and etiologic fractions. Statistics in Medicine 8 (7): 845-59.
    • (1989) Statistics in Medicine , vol.8 , Issue.7 , pp. 845-859
    • Robins, J.M.1    Greenland, S.2
  • 249
    • 0034960593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sick individuals and sick populations
    • discussion 433-4
    • Rose, G. (2001). Sick individuals and sick populations. International Journal of Epidemiology 30 (3): 427-32; discussion 433-4.
    • (2001) International Journal of Epidemiology , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 427-432
    • Rose, G.1
  • 250
    • 0004046542 scopus 로고
    • Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press
    • Rosen, G. (1993). A history of public health. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
    • (1993) A history of public health
    • Rosen, G.1
  • 251
    • 0030745079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Work-related asthma and respiratory symptoms among workers exposed to metal-working fluids
    • Rosenman, K. D., M. J. Reilly, and D. Kalinowski. (1997). Work-related asthma and respiratory symptoms among workers exposed to metal-working fluids. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 32 (4): 325-31.
    • (1997) American Journal of Industrial Medicine , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 325-331
    • Rosenman, K.D.1    Reilly, M.J.2    Kalinowski, D.3
  • 252
    • 84867632274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 6th ed. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole Cengage Learning
    • Rosner, B. (2006). Fundamentals of biostatistics, 6th ed. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole Cengage Learning.
    • (2006) Fundamentals of biostatistics
    • Rosner, B.1
  • 253
    • 0025162751 scopus 로고
    • Correction of logistic regression relative risk estimates and confidence intervals for measurement error: The case of multiple covariates measured with error
    • Rosner, B., D. Spiegelman, and W. C. Willett. (1990). Correction of logistic regression relative risk estimates and confidence intervals for measurement error: The case of multiple covariates measured with error. American Journal of Epidemiology 132: 734-45.
    • (1990) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.132 , pp. 734-745
    • Rosner, B.1    Spiegelman, D.2    Willett, W.C.3
  • 255
    • 22744434433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causation and causal inference in epidemiology
    • Rothman, K. J., S. Greenland and Lash. (2005). Causation and causal inference in epidemiology. American Journal of Public Health 95, SUPPL. no. 1: S144-50.
    • (2005) American Journal of Public Health , vol.95 , Issue.1 , pp. S144-50
    • Rothman, K.J.1    Greenland, S.2    Lash3
  • 257
    • 0034648299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of time in toxicology or Haber's C x T product
    • Rozman, K. K. (2000). The role of time in toxicology or Haber's C x T product. Toxicology 149 (1): 35-42.
    • (2000) Toxicology , vol.149 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-42
    • Rozman, K.K.1
  • 259
    • 0035796681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a toxicokinetic model in the analysis of cancer mortality in relation to the estimated absorbed dose of dioxin (2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin, TCDD)
    • Salvan, A., K. Thomaseth, P. Bortot, and N. Sartori. (2001). Use of a toxicokinetic model in the analysis of cancer mortality in relation to the estimated absorbed dose of dioxin (2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin, TCDD). Science of the Total Environment 274: 21-35.
    • (2001) Science of the Total Environment , vol.274 , pp. 21-35
    • Salvan, A.1    Thomaseth, K.2    Bortot, P.3    Sartori, N.4
  • 261
    • 0003722692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A compilation of Henry's Law constants for inorganic and organic species of potential importance in environmental chemistry
    • version 3, (2007)
    • Sander, R. (1999). A compilation of Henry's Law constants for inorganic and organic species of potential importance in environmental chemistry., version 3, (2007),.
    • (1999)
    • Sander, R.1
  • 262
    • 0037732330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the potential impact of age- and gender-specific lung morphology and ventilation rate on the dosimetry of vapors
    • Sarangapani, R., P. R. Gentry, T. R. Covington, J. G. Teeguarden, and H. J. Clewell III. (2003). Evaluation of the potential impact of age- and gender-specific lung morphology and ventilation rate on the dosimetry of vapors. Inhalation Toxicology 15 (10): 987-1016.
    • (2003) Inhalation Toxicology , vol.15 , Issue.10 , pp. 987-1016
    • Sarangapani, R.1    Gentry, P.R.2    Covington, T.R.3    Teeguarden, J.G.4    Clewell III., H.J.5
  • 263
    • 0034820281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational exposure to magnetic fields and brain cancer
    • Savitz, D. A. (2001). Occupational exposure to magnetic fields and brain cancer. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 58 (10): 617-8.
    • (2001) Occupational and Environmental Medicine , vol.58 , Issue.10 , pp. 617-618
    • Savitz, D.A.1
  • 264
    • 0036140303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic fields and miscarriage
    • Savitz, D. A. (2002). Magnetic fields and miscarriage. Epidemiology 13 (1): 1-4.
    • (2002) Epidemiology , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-4
    • Savitz, D.A.1
  • 265
    • 0037209262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health effects of electric and magnetic fields: Are we done yet?
    • Savitz, D. A. (2003). Health effects of electric and magnetic fields: Are we done yet? Epidemiology 14 (1): 15-7.
    • (2003) Epidemiology , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-17
    • Savitz, D.A.1
  • 266
    • 0032801604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking behaviour and compensation: A review of the literature
    • Scherer, G. (1999). Smoking behaviour and compensation: A review of the literature. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 145 (1): 1-20.
    • (1999) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.145 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-20
    • Scherer, G.1
  • 268
    • 0028838210 scopus 로고
    • Exposure assessment in industry specific retrospective occupational epidemiology studies
    • Seixas, N. S., and H. Checkoway. (1995). Exposure assessment in industry specific retrospective occupational epidemiology studies. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 52 (10): 625-33.
    • (1995) Occupational and Environmental Medicine , vol.52 , Issue.10 , pp. 625-633
    • Seixas, N.S.1    Checkoway, H.2
  • 269
    • 0031260553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of historical dust exposures in the diatomaceous earth industry
    • Seixas, N. S., N. J. Heyer, E. A. Welp, and H. Checkoway. (1997). Quantification of historical dust exposures in the diatomaceous earth industry. Annals of Occupational Hygiene 41 (5): 591-604.
    • (1997) Annals of Occupational Hygiene , vol.41 , Issue.5 , pp. 591-604
    • Seixas, N.S.1    Heyer, N.J.2    Welp, E.A.3    Checkoway, H.4
  • 270
    • 0023761044 scopus 로고
    • The use of geometric and arithmetic mean exposures in occupational epidemiology
    • Seixas, N. S., T. G. Robins, and L. H. Moulton. (1988). The use of geometric and arithmetic mean exposures in occupational epidemiology. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 14 (4): 465-77.
    • (1988) American Journal of Industrial Medicine , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 465-477
    • Seixas, N.S.1    Robins, T.G.2    Moulton, L.H.3
  • 271
    • 1842431010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dermal exposure to chemicals in the workplace: Just how important is skin absorption?
    • Semple, S. (2004). Dermal exposure to chemicals in the workplace: Just how important is skin absorption? Occupational and Environmental Medicine 61 (4): 376-82.
    • (2004) Occupational and Environmental Medicine , vol.61 , Issue.4 , pp. 376-382
    • Semple, S.1
  • 273
    • 0029033156 scopus 로고
    • Estimating exposure and dose to characterize health risks: the role of human tissue monitoring in exposure assessment
    • Sexton, K., M. A. Callahan, et al. (1995). "Estimating exposure and dose to characterize health risks: the role of human tissue monitoring in exposure assessment." Environ Health Perspect 103 SUPPL 3: 13-29.
    • (1995) Environ Health Perspect , vol.103 , pp. 13-29
    • Sexton, K.1    Callahan, M.A.2
  • 274
    • 0029615362 scopus 로고
    • The Seychelles child development study on neurodevelopmental outcomes in children following in utero exposure to methylmercury from a maternal fish diet: background and demographics
    • Shamlaye, C. F., D. O. Marsh, G. J. Myers, C. Cox, P. W. Davidson, O. Choisy, E. Cernichiari, A. Choi, M. A. Tanner, and T. W. Clarkson. (1995). The Seychelles child development study on neurodevelopmental outcomes in children following in utero exposure to methylmercury from a maternal fish diet: background and demographics. Neurotoxicology 16 (4): 597-612.
    • (1995) Neurotoxicology , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 597-612
    • Shamlaye, C.F.1    Marsh, D.O.2    Myers, G.J.3    Cox, C.4    Davidson, P.W.5    Choisy, O.6    Cernichiari, E.7    Choi, A.8    Tanner, M.A.9    Clarkson, T.W.10
  • 275
    • 33645759502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does Haber's Law apply to human sensory irritation?
    • Shusterman, D., E. Matovinovic, and A. Salmon. (2006). Does Haber's Law apply to human sensory irritation? Inhalation Toxicology 18 (7): 457-71.
    • (2006) Inhalation Toxicology , vol.18 , Issue.7 , pp. 457-471
    • Shusterman, D.1    Matovinovic, E.2    Salmon, A.3
  • 277
    • 34447539603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indoor environmental differences between inner-city and suburban homes of children with asthma
    • Simons, E., J. Curtin-Brosnan, T. Buckley, P. Breysse, and P. A. Eggleston. (2007). Indoor environmental differences between inner-city and suburban homes of children with asthma. Journal of Urban Health 84 (4): 577-90.
    • (2007) Journal of Urban Health , vol.84 , Issue.4 , pp. 577-590
    • Simons, E.1    Curtin-Brosnan, J.2    Buckley, T.3    Breysse, P.4    Eggleston, P.A.5
  • 278
    • 0030034533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of physical and chemical characteristics of diesel fuels and exhaust emissions on biological effects of particle extracts: A multivariate statistical analysis of ten diesel fuels
    • Sjogren, M., H. Li, C. Banner, J. Rafter, R. Westerholm, and U. Rannug. (1996). Influence of physical and chemical characteristics of diesel fuels and exhaust emissions on biological effects of particle extracts: A multivariate statistical analysis of ten diesel fuels. Chemical Research in Toxicology 9 (1): 197-207.
    • (1996) Chemical Research in Toxicology , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 197-207
    • Sjogren, M.1    Li, H.2    Banner, C.3    Rafter, J.4    Westerholm, R.5    Rannug, U.6
  • 279
    • 0022336981 scopus 로고
    • Development and application of a model for estimating alveolar and interstitial dust levels
    • Smith, T. J. (1985). Development and application of a model for estimating alveolar and interstitial dust levels. Annals of Occupational Hygiene 29: 495-516.
    • (1985) Annals of Occupational Hygiene , vol.29 , pp. 495-516
    • Smith, T.J.1
  • 280
    • 0026565487 scopus 로고
    • Occupational exposure and dose over time: Limitations of cumulative exposure
    • Smith, T. J. (1992). Occupational exposure and dose over time: Limitations of cumulative exposure. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 21 (1): 35-51.
    • (1992) American Journal of Industrial Medicine , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-51
    • Smith, T.J.1
  • 281
    • 78650407785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying heterogeneity in exposure-risk relationships using exhaled breath biomarkers for 1,3-butadiene exposures
    • Smith, T. J., F. Y. Bois, Y.-S. Lin, C. Brochot, S. Micallef, D. Kim, and K. T. Kelsey. (2008). Quantifying heterogeneity in exposure-risk relationships using exhaled breath biomarkers for 1,3-butadiene exposures. Journal of Breath Research 2: 037018.
    • (2008) Journal of Breath Research , vol.2 , pp. 037018
    • Smith, T.J.1    Bois, F.Y.2    Lin, Y.-S.3    Brochot, C.4    Micallef, S.5    Kim, D.6    Kelsey, K.T.7
  • 282
    • 0021241769 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory exposures associated with silicon carbide production: Estimation of cumulative exposures for an epidemiological study
    • Smith, T., S. Hammond, F. Laidlaw, and S. Fine. (1984). Respiratory exposures associated with silicon carbide production: Estimation of cumulative exposures for an epidemiological study. British Journal of Industrial Medicine 41: 100-8.
    • (1984) British Journal of Industrial Medicine , vol.41 , pp. 100-108
    • Smith, T.1    Hammond, S.2    Laidlaw, F.3    Fine, S.4
  • 283
    • 0027815242 scopus 로고
    • Health effects of gasoline exposure: I. Exposure assessment for U.S. distribution workers
    • Smith, T. J., S. K. Hammond, and O. Wong. (1993). Health effects of gasoline exposure: I. Exposure assessment for U.S. distribution workers. Environmental Health Perspectives 101, SUPPL. no. 6: 13-21.
    • (1993) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.101 , Issue.6 , pp. 13-21
    • Smith, T.J.1    Hammond, S.K.2    Wong, O.3
  • 285
    • 0345466810 scopus 로고
    • Retrospective exposure assessment
    • ed. J. M. Harrington and K. Gardiner, 308-. London: Blackwell Scientific
    • Smith, T. J., P. A. Stewart, and R. F. Herrick. (1995). Retrospective exposure assessment. In Occupational hygiene, ed. J. M. Harrington and K. Gardiner, 308-. London: Blackwell Scientific.
    • (1995) Occupational hygiene
    • Smith, T.J.1    Stewart, P.A.2    Herrick, R.F.3
  • 286
    • 0002453979 scopus 로고
    • / by John Snow; together with a biographical memoir by B.W. Richardson and an introduction by Wade Hampton Frost. New York: The Commonwealth Fund; London: H. Milford, Oxford University Press
    • Snow, J. (1936). Snow on cholera: being a reprint of two papers / by John Snow; together with a biographical memoir by B.W. Richardson and an introduction by Wade Hampton Frost. New York: The Commonwealth Fund; London: H. Milford, Oxford University Press.
    • (1936) Snow on cholera: being a reprint of two papers
    • Snow, J.1
  • 287
    • 0030971489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regression calibration method for correcting measurement-error bias in nutritional epidemiology
    • Spiegelman, D., A. McDermott, and B. Rosner. (1997). Regression calibration method for correcting measurement-error bias in nutritional epidemiology. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 65, SUPPL. no. 4: 1179S-1186S.
    • (1997) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.65 , Issue.4 , pp. 1179S-1186S
    • Spiegelman, D.1    McDermott, A.2    Rosner, B.3
  • 288
    • 0031024480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement error correction for logistic regression models with an "alloyed gold standard"
    • Spiegelman, D., S. Schneeweiss, and A. McDermott. (1997). Measurement error correction for logistic regression models with an "alloyed gold standard". American Journal of Epidemiology 145 (2): 184-96.
    • (1997) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.145 , Issue.2 , pp. 184-196
    • Spiegelman, D.1    Schneeweiss, S.2    McDermott, A.3
  • 289
    • 0031956187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correcting for bias in relative risk estimates due to exposure measurement error: A case study of occupational exposure to antineoplastics in pharmacists
    • Spiegelman, D., and B. Valanis. (1998). Correcting for bias in relative risk estimates due to exposure measurement error: A case study of occupational exposure to antineoplastics in pharmacists. American Journal of Public Health 88: 406-12.
    • (1998) American Journal of Public Health , vol.88 , pp. 406-412
    • Spiegelman, D.1    Valanis, B.2
  • 292
    • 0028898678 scopus 로고
    • Modeling epidemiologic studies of occupational cohorts for the quantitative assessment of carcinogenic hazards
    • Stayner, L., R. Smith, A. J. Bailer, E. G. Luebeck, S. H. Moolgavkar. (1995). Modeling epidemiologic studies of occupational cohorts for the quantitative assessment of carcinogenic hazards. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 27 (2): 155-70.
    • (1995) American Journal of Industrial Medicine , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-170
    • Stayner, L.1    Smith, R.2    Bailer, A.J.3    Luebeck, E.G.4    Moolgavkar, S.H.5
  • 293
    • 1542350091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational physical activity across occupational categories
    • Steele, R., and K. Mummery. (2003). Occupational physical activity across occupational categories. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 6 (4): 398-407.
    • (2003) Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 398-407
    • Steele, R.1    Mummery, K.2
  • 294
    • 1542401163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A practical guide to dose-response analyses and risk assessment in occupational epidemiology
    • Steenland, K., and J. A. Deddens. (2004). A practical guide to dose-response analyses and risk assessment in occupational epidemiology. Epidemiology 15 (1): 63-70.
    • (2004) Epidemiology , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-70
    • Steenland, K.1    Deddens, J.A.2
  • 295
    • 0034775046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pooled exposure-response analyses and risk assessment for lung cancer in 10 cohorts of silica-exposed workers: An IARC multicentre study
    • Steenland, K., A. Mannetje, P. Boffetta, L. Stayner, M. Attfield, J. Chen, M. Dosemeci, et al. (2001). Pooled exposure-response analyses and risk assessment for lung cancer in 10 cohorts of silica-exposed workers: An IARC multicentre study. Cancer Causes and Control 12 (9): 773-84.
    • (2001) Cancer Causes and Control , vol.12 , Issue.9 , pp. 773-784
    • Steenland, K.1    Mannetje, A.2    Boffetta, P.3    Stayner, L.4    Attfield, M.5    Chen, J.6    Dosemeci, M.7
  • 297
    • 0344210722 scopus 로고
    • Asbestos fiber deposition in a human tracheobronchial cast: II. Empirical model
    • Sussman, R., B. Cohen, and M. Lippmann. (1991). Asbestos fiber deposition in a human tracheobronchial cast: II. Empirical model. Inhalation Toxicology 3 (2): 161-179.
    • (1991) Inhalation Toxicology , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-179
    • Sussman, R.1    Cohen, B.2    Lippmann, M.3
  • 298
    • 34447621987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational dermatitis and allergic respiratory diseases in Finnish metalworking machinists
    • Suuronen, K., K. Aalto-Korte, R. Piipari, T. Tuomi, and R. Jolanki. (2007). Occupational dermatitis and allergic respiratory diseases in Finnish metalworking machinists. Occupational Medicine-Oxford 57 (4): 277-83.
    • (2007) Occupational Medicine-Oxford , vol.57 , Issue.4 , pp. 277-283
    • Suuronen, K.1    Aalto-Korte, K.2    Piipari, R.3    Tuomi, T.4    Jolanki, R.5
  • 300
    • 36248961660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reverse dosimetry: Interpreting trihalomethanes biomonitoring data using physiologically based pharmacokinetic modeling
    • Tan, Y. M., K. H. Liao, and H. J. Clewell III. (2007). Reverse dosimetry: Interpreting trihalomethanes biomonitoring data using physiologically based pharmacokinetic modeling. Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology 17 (7): 591-603.
    • (2007) Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology , vol.17 , Issue.7 , pp. 591-603
    • Tan, Y.M.1    Liao, K.H.2    Clewell III., H.J.3
  • 301
    • 33746825024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a physiologically based pharmacokinetic model to identify exposures consistent with human biomonitoring data for chloroform
    • Tan, Y. M., K. H. Liao, R. B. Conolly, B. C. Blount, A. M. Mason, and H. J. Clewell. (2006). Use of a physiologically based pharmacokinetic model to identify exposures consistent with human biomonitoring data for chloroform. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A 69 (18): 1727-56.
    • (2006) Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A , vol.69 , Issue.18 , pp. 1727-1756
    • Tan, Y.M.1    Liao, K.H.2    Conolly, R.B.3    Blount, B.C.4    Mason, A.M.5    Clewell, H.J.6
  • 302
    • 0037025532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of human variability on the biological monitoring of exposure to toluene: I. Physiologically based toxicokinetic modelling
    • Tardif, R., P. O. Droz, G. Charest-Tardif, G. Pierrehumbert, and G. Truchon. (2002). Impact of human variability on the biological monitoring of exposure to toluene: I. Physiologically based toxicokinetic modelling. Toxicology Letters 134 (1-3): 155-63.
    • (2002) Toxicology Letters , vol.134 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 155-163
    • Tardif, R.1    Droz, P.O.2    Charest-Tardif, G.3    Pierrehumbert, G.4    Truchon, G.5
  • 304
    • 0020627445 scopus 로고
    • Statistical methods for analyzing effects of temporal patterns of exposure on cancer risks
    • Thomas, D. C. (1983). Statistical methods for analyzing effects of temporal patterns of exposure on cancer risks. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment, and Health 9:353-66.
    • (1983) Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment, and Health , vol.9 , pp. 353-366
    • Thomas, D.C.1
  • 305
    • 0023634762 scopus 로고
    • Pitfalls in the analysis of exposure-time-response relationships
    • Thomas, D. C. (1987). Pitfalls in the analysis of exposure-time-response relationships. Journal of Chronic Diseases 40, SUPPL no. 2: 71S-78S.
    • (1987) Journal of Chronic Diseases , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 71S-78S
    • Thomas, D.C.1
  • 306
    • 0031833482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of occupational exposure to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin using a minimal physiologic toxicokinetic model
    • Thomaseth, K., and A. Salvan. (1998). Estimation of occupational exposure to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin using a minimal physiologic toxicokinetic model. Environmental Health Perspectives 106, SUPPL. no. 2: 743-53.
    • (1998) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.106 , Issue.2 , pp. 743-753
    • Thomaseth, K.1    Salvan, A.2
  • 307
  • 308
    • 0031894770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence odds ratio or prevalence ratio in the analysis of cross sectional data: What is to be done?
    • Thompson, M. L., J. E. Myers, and D. Kriebel. (1998). Prevalence odds ratio or prevalence ratio in the analysis of cross sectional data: What is to be done? Occupational and Environmental Medicine 55 (4): 272-7.
    • (1998) Occupational and Environmental Medicine , vol.55 , Issue.4 , pp. 272-277
    • Thompson, M.L.1    Myers, J.E.2    Kriebel, D.3
  • 309
    • 0030462805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental assessment of aerosols, bioaerosols, and airborne endotoxins in a machining plant
    • Thorne, P. S., J. A. DeKoster, and P. Subramanian. (1996). Environmental assessment of aerosols, bioaerosols, and airborne endotoxins in a machining plant. American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal 57 (12): 1163-7.
    • (1996) American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal , vol.57 , Issue.12 , pp. 1163-1167
    • Thorne, P.S.1    DeKoster, J.A.2    Subramanian, P.3
  • 311
    • 0346238657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodologic and statistical approaches to studying human fertility and environmental exposure
    • Tingen, C., J. B. Stanford, and D. B. Dunson. (2004). Methodologic and statistical approaches to studying human fertility and environmental exposure. Environmental Health Perspectives 112: 87-9.
    • (2004) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.112 , pp. 87-89
    • Tingen, C.1    Stanford, J.B.2    Dunson, D.B.3
  • 312
    • 0003649181 scopus 로고
    • Bethesda, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
    • U. S. Department of Health and Human Services. (1990). The health benefits of smoking cessation. Bethesda, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
    • (1990) The health benefits of smoking cessation
  • 314
    • 0023263309 scopus 로고
    • Should we abandon statistical modeling altogether?
    • Vandenbroucke, J. P. (1987). Should we abandon statistical modeling altogether? American Journal of Epidemiology 126 (1): 10-13.
    • (1987) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.126 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-13
    • Vandenbroucke, J.P.1
  • 317
    • 33748266281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causal models in epidemiology: Past inheritance and genetic future
    • Vineis, P., and D. Kriebel. (2006). Causal models in epidemiology: Past inheritance and genetic future. Environmental Health 5: 21.
    • (2006) Environmental Health , vol.5 , pp. 21
    • Vineis, P.1    Kriebel, D.2
  • 320
    • 0029962874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Machining operations and associated machining fluid exposures:Issues for health and safety intervention in manufacturing
    • Wegman, D. H. (1996). Machining operations and associated machining fluid exposures:Issues for health and safety intervention in manufacturing. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 29 (4): 397-401.
    • (1996) American Journal of Industrial Medicine , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 397-401
    • Wegman, D.H.1
  • 321
    • 0029971881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health implications for Faroe islanders of heavy metals and PCBs from pilot whales
    • Weihe, P., P. Grandjean, F. Debes, and R. White. (1996). Health implications for Faroe islanders of heavy metals and PCBs from pilot whales. Science of the Total Environment 186 (1-2): 141-8.
    • (1996) Science of the Total Environment , vol.186 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 141-148
    • Weihe, P.1    Grandjean, P.2    Debes, F.3    White, R.4
  • 322
    • 0025226120 scopus 로고
    • Cancer models and cancer genetics
    • Weiss, K. M. (1990). Cancer models and cancer genetics. Epidemiology 1 (6): 486-90.
    • (1990) Epidemiology , vol.1 , Issue.6 , pp. 486-490
    • Weiss, K.M.1
  • 323
    • 0031016970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of physical work load in epidemiologic studies: Common measurement metrics for exposure assessment
    • Wells, R., R. Norman, P. Neumann, D. Andrews, J. Frank, H. Shannon, and M. Kerr. (1997). Assessment of physical work load in epidemiologic studies: Common measurement metrics for exposure assessment. Ergonomics 40 (1): 51-61.
    • (1997) Ergonomics , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-61
    • Wells, R.1    Norman, R.2    Neumann, P.3    Andrews, D.4    Frank, J.5    Shannon, H.6    Kerr, M.7
  • 325
    • 0346752071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of biomarkers to indicate exposure of children to organophosphate pesticides: Implications for a longitudinal study of children's environmental health
    • Wessels, D., D. B. Barr, and P. Mendola. (2003). Use of biomarkers to indicate exposure of children to organophosphate pesticides: Implications for a longitudinal study of children's environmental health. Environmental Health Perspectives 111 (16): 1939-46.
    • (2003) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.111 , Issue.16 , pp. 1939-1946
    • Wessels, D.1    Barr, D.B.2    Mendola, P.3
  • 328
    • 0031796954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worker sensitivity and reactivity: indicators of worker susceptibility to nasal irritation
    • Woskie, S. R., E. E. Eisen, D. H. Wegman, X. Hu, and D. Kriebel. (1998). Worker sensitivity and reactivity: indicators of worker susceptibility to nasal irritation. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 34 (6): 614-622.
    • (1998) American Journal of Industrial Medicine , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 614-622
    • Woskie, S.R.1    Eisen, E.E.2    Wegman, D.H.3    Hu, X.4    Kriebel, D.5
  • 329
    • 0034519473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ambient air pollution on symptoms of asthma in Seattle-area children enrolled in the CAMP Study
    • Yu, O., L. Sheppard, T. Lumley, J. Q. Koenig, and G. G. Shapiro. (2000). Effects of ambient air pollution on symptoms of asthma in Seattle-area children enrolled in the CAMP Study. Environmental Health Perspectives 108: 1209-14.
    • (2000) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.108 , pp. 1209-1214
    • Yu, O.1    Sheppard, L.2    Lumley, T.3    Koenig, J.Q.4    Shapiro, G.G.5
  • 330
    • 0030763811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A lung retention model based on Michaelis-Menten-like kinetics
    • Yu, R. C., and S. M. Rappaport. (1997). A lung retention model based on Michaelis-Menten-like kinetics. Environmental Health Perspectives 105 (5): 496-503.
    • (1997) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.105 , Issue.5 , pp. 496-503
    • Yu, R.C.1    Rappaport, S.M.2
  • 331
    • 33746909791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of dose/unit area and time as key factors influencing the elicitation capacity of methylchloroisothiazolinone/methylisothiazolinone (MCI/MI) in MCI/MI-allergic patients
    • Zachariae, C., A. Lerbaek, P. M. McNamee, J. E. Gray, M. Wooder, and T. Menne. (2006). An evaluation of dose/unit area and time as key factors influencing the elicitation capacity of methylchloroisothiazolinone/methylisothiazolinone (MCI/MI) in MCI/MI-allergic patients. Contact Dermatitis 55 (3): 160-6.
    • (2006) Contact Dermatitis , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 160-166
    • Zachariae, C.1    Lerbaek, A.2    McNamee, P.M.3    Gray, J.E.4    Wooder, M.5    Menne, T.6
  • 333
    • 84921360329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerodigestive Cancer Risk and Metal Working Fluids. Department of Work Environment
    • University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell MA. Doctoral Dissertation
    • Zeka, A. (2003). Aerodigestive Cancer Risk and Metal Working Fluids. Department of Work Environment. University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell MA. Doctoral Dissertation.
    • (2003)
    • Zeka, A.1
  • 334
    • 7444249775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of particle number distribution near roadways Part II. The "road-to-ambient process"
    • Zhang, K. M., A. S. Wexler, Y. F. Zhu, W. C. Hinds, and C. Sioutas. (2004). Evolution of particle number distribution near roadways Part II. The "road-to-ambient process". Atmospheric Environment 38 (38): 6655-65.
    • (2004) Atmospheric Environment , vol.38 , Issue.38 , pp. 6655-6665
    • Zhang, K.M.1    Wexler, A.S.2    Zhu, Y.F.3    Hinds, W.C.4    Sioutas, C.5
  • 335
    • 0036742861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of ultrafine particles near a major highway with heavy-duty diesel traffic
    • Zhu, Y. F., W. C. Hinds, S. Kim, S. Shen, and C. Sioutas. (2002). Study of ultrafine particles near a major highway with heavy-duty diesel traffic. Atmospheric Environment 36 (27):4323-35.
    • (2002) Atmospheric Environment , vol.36 , Issue.27 , pp. 4323-4335
    • Zhu, Y.F.1    Hinds, W.C.2    Kim, S.3    Shen, S.4    Sioutas, C.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.