메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 414-449

Statistical issues in studies of the long-term effects of air pollution: The southern California children's health study

Author keywords

Air pollution; Chronic effects; Ecologic regression; Measurement error; Mixed effects; Time series

Indexed keywords


EID: 16244389375     PISSN: 08834237     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1214/088342304000000413     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (49)

References (75)
  • 3
    • 0000133998 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of transformations
    • Box, G. E. P. and Cox, D. R. (1964). An analysis of transformations (with discussion). J. Roy. Statist. Soc. Ser. B 26 211-252.
    • (1964) J. Roy. Statist. Soc. Ser. B , vol.26 , pp. 211-252
    • Box, G.E.P.1    Cox, D.R.2
  • 4
    • 0032356568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoothing spline models for the analysis of nested and crossed samples of curves
    • BRUMBACK, B. A. and RICE, J. A. (1998). Smoothing spline models for the analysis of nested and crossed samples of curves (with discussion). J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 93 961-994.
    • (1998) J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. , vol.93 , pp. 961-994
    • Brumback, B.A.1    Rice, J.A.2
  • 5
    • 0037136933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution and health
    • BRUNEKREEF, B. and HOLGATE, S. T. (2002). Air pollution and health. Lancet 360 1233-1242.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1233-1242
    • Brunekreef, B.1    Holgate, S.T.2
  • 6
    • 0035989805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian prediction of spatial count data using generalized linear mixed models
    • CHRISTENSEN, O. F. and WAAGEPETERSEN, R. (2002). Bayesian prediction of spatial count data using generalized linear mixed models. Biometrics 58 280-286.
    • (2002) Biometrics , vol.58 , pp. 280-286
    • Christensen, O.F.1    Waagepetersen, R.2
  • 7
    • 0034541856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model uncertainty and health effect studies for particulate matter
    • CLYDE, M. (2000). Model uncertainty and health effect studies for particulate matter. Environmetrics 11 745-763.
    • (2000) Environmetrics , vol.11 , pp. 745-763
    • Clyde, M.1
  • 9
    • 0002627582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inference for non-random samples
    • COPAS, J. B. and LI, H. G. (1997). Inference for non-random samples (with discussion). J. Roy. Statist. Soc. Ser. B 59 55-95.
    • (1997) J. Roy. Statist. Soc. Ser. B , vol.59 , pp. 55-95
    • Copas, J.B.1    Li, H.G.2
  • 10
    • 0000447977 scopus 로고
    • The nonlinear mixed effects model with a smooth random effects density
    • DAYIDIAN, M. and GALLANT, A. R. (1993). The nonlinear mixed effects model with a smooth random effects density. Biometrika 80 475-488.
    • (1993) Biometrika , vol.80 , pp. 475-488
    • Dayidian, M.1    Gallant, A.R.2
  • 11
    • 0037845180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and longitudinal data analysis: Two histories with a common future?
    • Modelling Longitudinal and Spatially Correlated Data: Methods, Applications and Future Directions. Springer, Berlin
    • DIGGLE, P. J. (1997). Spatial and longitudinal data analysis: Two histories with a common future? Modelling Longitudinal and Spatially Correlated Data: Methods, Applications and Future Directions. Lecture Notes in Statist. 122 387-402. Springer, Berlin.
    • (1997) Lecture Notes in Statist. , vol.122 , pp. 387-402
    • Diggle, P.J.1
  • 12
  • 14
    • 0036682106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the use of generalized additive models in time-series studies of air pollution and health
    • DOMINICI, F., McDERMOTT, A., ZEGER, S. L. and SAMET, J. M. (2002). On the use of generalized additive models in time-series studies of air pollution and health. American J. Epidemiology 156 193-203.
    • (2002) American J. Epidemiology , vol.156 , pp. 193-203
    • Dominici, F.1    McDermott, A.2    Zeger, S.L.3    Samet, J.M.4
  • 15
    • 0043180458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health effects of air pollution: A statistical review
    • DOMINICI, F., SHEPPARD, L. and CLYDE, M. (2003). Health effects of air pollution: A statistical review. Internat. Statist. Rev. 71 243-276.
    • (2003) Internat. Statist. Rev. , vol.71 , pp. 243-276
    • Dominici, F.1    Sheppard, L.2    Clyde, M.3
  • 16
    • 0034219501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients to particulate matter: Relationships between personal and ambient air concentrations
    • EBELT, S. T., PETKAU, A. J., VEDAL, S., FISHER, T. V. and BRAUER, M. (2000). Exposure of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients to particulate matter: Relationships between personal and ambient air concentrations. J. Air and Waste Management Association 50 1081-1094.
    • (2000) J. Air and Waste Management Association , vol.50 , pp. 1081-1094
    • Ebelt, S.T.1    Petkau, A.J.2    Vedal, S.3    Fisher, T.V.4    Brauer, M.5
  • 17
    • 0037080382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary magnesium, potassium, sodium and children's lung function
    • GILLILAND, F. D., BERHANE, K. T., Li, Y.-F. and KIM, D. H. (2002a). Dietary magnesium, potassium, sodium and children's lung function. American J. Epidemiology 155 125-131.
    • (2002) American J. Epidemiology , vol.155 , pp. 125-131
    • Gilliland, F.D.1    Berhane, K.T.2    Li, Y.-F.3    Kim, D.H.4
  • 22
    • 0032765717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theoretical basis for investigating ambient air pollution and children's respiratory health
    • GILLILAND, F. D., McCONNELL, R., PETERS, J. and GONG, H., JR. (1999). A theoretical basis for investigating ambient air pollution and children's respiratory health. Environmental Health Perspectives 107(suppl.) 403-407.
    • (1999) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.107 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 403-407
    • Gilliland, F.D.1    McConnell, R.2    Peters, J.3    Gong Jr., H.4
  • 24
    • 85048901886 scopus 로고
    • Some alternatives to ecological correlation
    • GOODMAN, L. (1959). Some alternatives to ecological correlation. American J. Sociology 64 610-625.
    • (1959) American J. Sociology , vol.64 , pp. 610-625
    • Goodman, L.1
  • 25
    • 0025221769 scopus 로고
    • Randomization, statistics and causal inference
    • GREENLAND, S. (1990). Randomization, statistics and causal inference. Epidemiology 1 421-429.
    • (1990) Epidemiology , vol.1 , pp. 421-429
    • Greenland, S.1
  • 26
    • 0026632529 scopus 로고
    • Divergent biases in ecologic and individual-level studies
    • GREENLAND, S. (1992). Divergent biases in ecologic and individual-level studies. Statistics in Medicine 11 1209-1223.
    • (1992) Statistics in Medicine , vol.11 , pp. 1209-1223
    • Greenland, S.1
  • 28
    • 0036185675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional mixed effects models
    • Guo, W. (2002). Functional mixed effects models. Biometrics 58 121-128.
    • (2002) Biometrics , vol.58 , pp. 121-128
    • Guo, W.1
  • 29
    • 0036969485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hierarchical aggregate data model with spatially correlated disease rates
    • GUTHRIE, K., SHEPPARD, L. and WAKEFIELD, J. (2002). A hierarchical aggregate data model with spatially correlated disease rates. Biometrics 58 898-905.
    • (2002) Biometrics , vol.58 , pp. 898-905
    • Guthrie, K.1    Sheppard, L.2    Wakefield, J.3
  • 30
    • 0028590677 scopus 로고
    • A space-time analysis of ground-level ozone data
    • GUTTORP, P., MEIRING, W. and SAMPSON, P. D. (1994). A space-time analysis of ground-level ozone data. Environmetrics 5 241-254.
    • (1994) Environmetrics , vol.5 , pp. 241-254
    • Guttorp, P.1    Meiring, W.2    Sampson, P.D.3
  • 31
    • 0000125534 scopus 로고
    • Sample selection bias as a specification error
    • HECKMAN, J. J. (1979). Sample selection bias as a specification error. Econometrica 47 153-161.
    • (1979) Econometrica , vol.47 , pp. 153-161
    • Heckman, J.J.1
  • 33
    • 0035564329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalized nonparametric mixed effects models
    • KARCHER, P. and WANG, Y. D. (2001). Generalized nonparametric mixed effects models. J. Comput. Graph. Statist. 10 641-655.
    • (2001) J. Comput. Graph. Statist. , vol.10 , pp. 641-655
    • Karcher, P.1    Wang, Y.D.2
  • 34
    • 1542784576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semiparametric nonlinear mixed-effects models and their applications
    • KE, C. L. and WANG, Y. D. (2001). Semiparametric nonlinear mixed-effects models and their applications (with discussion). J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 96 1272-1298.
    • (2001) J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. , vol.96 , pp. 1272-1298
    • Ke, C.L.1    Wang, Y.D.2
  • 36
    • 0035370264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of deaths attributable to air pollution: Should we use risk estimates based on time series or on cohort studies?
    • KÜNZLI, N., MEDINA, S., KAISER, R., QUÉNEL, P., HORAK, F. and STUDNIKA, M. (2001). Assessment of deaths attributable to air pollution: Should we use risk estimates based on time series or on cohort studies? American J. Epidemiology 153 1050-1055.
    • (2001) American J. Epidemiology , vol.153 , pp. 1050-1055
    • Künzli, N.1    Medina, S.2    Kaiser, R.3    Quénel, P.4    Horak, F.5    Studnika, M.6
  • 37
    • 0000212230 scopus 로고
    • Assessing normality in random effects models
    • LANGE, N. and RYAN, L. (1989), Assessing normality in random effects models. Ann. Statist. 17 624-642.
    • (1989) Ann. Statist. , vol.17 , pp. 624-642
    • Lange, N.1    Ryan, L.2
  • 39
    • 0038691960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The U.S. environmental protection agency particulate matter health effects research centers program: A midcourse report of status, progress and plans
    • LIPPMANN, M. et al. (2003). The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Particulate Matter Health Effects Research Centers Program: A midcourse report of status, progress and plans. Environmental Health Perspectives 111 1074-1092.
    • (2003) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.111 , pp. 1074-1092
    • Lippmann, M.1
  • 40
    • 0000564981 scopus 로고
    • A note about models for selectivity bias
    • LITTLE, R. J. A. (1985). A note about models for selectivity bias. Econometrica 53 1469-1474.
    • (1985) Econometrica , vol.53 , pp. 1469-1474
    • Little, R.J.A.1
  • 41
    • 16244376757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing generalized linear models using smoothing spline methods
    • Liu, A., MEIRING, W. and WANG, Y. D. (2005). Testing generalized linear models using smoothing spline methods. Statistica Sinica 15 235-256.
    • (2005) Statistica Sinica , vol.15 , pp. 235-256
    • Liu, A.1    Meiring, W.2    Wang, Y.D.3
  • 45
    • 0030774936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical coupling between atmospheric ozone and particulate matter
    • MENG, Z., DABDUB, D. and SEINFELD, J. H. (1997). Chemical coupling between atmospheric ozone and particulate matter. Science 277 116-119.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 116-119
    • Meng, Z.1    Dabdub, D.2    Seinfeld, J.H.3
  • 48
    • 0033623233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10M) personal exposure distributions using a random component superposition statistical model
    • 10) personal exposure distributions using a random component superposition statistical model. J. Air and Waste Management Association 50 1390-1406.
    • (2000) J. Air and Waste Management Association , vol.50 , pp. 1390-1406
    • Ott, W.1    Wallace, L.2    Mage, D.3
  • 49
    • 0026331086 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of longitudinal data with unmeasured confounders
    • PALTA, M. and YAO, T.-J. (1991). Analysis of longitudinal data with unmeasured confounders. Biometrics 47 1355-1369.
    • (1991) Biometrics , vol.47 , pp. 1355-1369
    • Palta, M.1    Yao, T.-J.2
  • 51
    • 0037246570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of air pollution mortality: Number of deaths or years of life lost?
    • RABL, A. (2003). Interpretation of air pollution mortality: Number of deaths or years of life lost? J. Air and Waste Management Association 53 41-50.
    • (2003) J. Air and Waste Management Association , vol.53 , pp. 41-50
    • Rabl, A.1
  • 53
    • 0041472767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring bias in a generalized additive model for spatial air pollution data
    • RAMSAY, T., BURNETT, R. and KREWSKI, D. (2003). Exploring bias in a generalized additive model for spatial air pollution data. Environmental Health Perspectives 111 1283-1288.
    • (2003) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.111 , pp. 1283-1288
    • Ramsay, T.1    Burnett, R.2    Krewski, D.3
  • 54
    • 16244411615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A three-level model for binary time-series data: The effects of air pollution on school absences in the Southern California Children's Health Study
    • To appear
    • RONDEAU, V., BERHANE, K. and THOMAS, D. C. (2004). A three-level model for binary time-series data: The effects of air pollution on school absences in the Southern California Children's Health Study. Statistics in Medicine. To appear.
    • (2004) Statistics in Medicine
    • Rondeau, V.1    Berhane, K.2    Thomas, D.C.3
  • 55
    • 84926083028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of approaches to ecological inference in epidemiology, political science, and sociology
    • (G. King, O. Rosen and M. Tanner, eds.). Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, UK
    • SALWAY, R. and WAKEFIELD, J. C. (2004). A comparison of approaches to ecological inference in epidemiology, political science, and sociology. In Ecological Inference: New Methodological Strategies (G. King, O. Rosen and M. Tanner, eds.) 303-332. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • (2004) Ecological Inference: New Methodological Strategies , pp. 303-332
    • Salway, R.1    Wakefield, J.C.2
  • 56
    • 0009903015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in modeling and inference for environmental processes with nonstationary spatial covariance
    • (P. Monestiez, D. Allard and R. Froidevaux, eds.). Kluwer, Dordrecht
    • SAMPSON, P. D., DAMIAN, D. and GUTTORP, P. (2001). Advances in modeling and inference for environmental processes with nonstationary spatial covariance. In GeoENV III: Geostatistics for Environmental Applications (P. Monestiez, D. Allard and R. Froidevaux, eds.) 17-32. Kluwer, Dordrecht.
    • (2001) GeoENV III: Geostatistics for Environmental Applications , pp. 17-32
    • Sampson, P.D.1    Damian, D.2    Guttorp, P.3
  • 59
    • 0035166962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current status of air quality models for particulate matter
    • SEIGNEUR, C. (2001). Current status of air quality models for particulate matter. J. Air and Waste Management Association 51 1508-1521.
    • (2001) J. Air and Waste Management Association , vol.51 , pp. 1508-1521
    • Seigneur, C.1
  • 60
    • 16244421028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecologic study design
    • Wiley, New York
    • SHEPPARD, L. (2002). Ecologic study design. Encyclopedia of Environmetrics 2 602-606. Wiley, New York.
    • (2002) Encyclopedia of Environmetrics , vol.2 , pp. 602-606
    • Sheppard, L.1
  • 61
    • 0034538591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating short-term PM effects accounting for surrogate exposure measurements from ambient monitors
    • SHEPPARD, L. and DAMIAN, D. (2000). Estimating short-term PM effects accounting for surrogate exposure measurements from ambient monitors. Environmetrics 11 675-687.
    • (2000) Environmetrics , vol.11 , pp. 675-687
    • Sheppard, L.1    Damian, D.2
  • 62
    • 0006784484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human health effects of environmental pollution in the atmosphere
    • (V. Barnett, A. Stein and K. F. Turkman, eds.). Wiley, New York
    • SMITH, R. L., DAVIS, J. M. and SPECKMAN, P. (1999). Human health effects of environmental pollution in the atmosphere. In Statistical Aspects of Health and the Environment (V. Barnett, A. Stein and K. F. Turkman, eds.) 91-115. Wiley, New York.
    • (1999) Statistical Aspects of Health and the Environment , pp. 91-115
    • Smith, R.L.1    Davis, J.M.2    Speckman, P.3
  • 64
    • 0031484203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polynomial splines and their tensor products in extended linear modeling
    • STONE, C. J., HANSEN, M. H., KOOPERBERG, C. and TRUONG, Y. K. (1997). Polynomial splines and their tensor products in extended linear modeling (with discussion). Ann. Statist. 25 1371-1470.
    • (1997) Ann. Statist. , vol.25 , pp. 1371-1470
    • Stone, C.J.1    Hansen, M.H.2    Kooperberg, C.3    Truong, Y.K.4
  • 65
    • 0041865172 scopus 로고
    • Smoothing spline ANOVA for exponential families, with application to the Wisconsin Epidemiological Study of Diabetic Retinopathy
    • WAHBA, G., WANG, Y. D., GU, C., KLEIN, R. and KLEIN, B. (1995). Smoothing spline ANOVA for exponential families, with application to the Wisconsin Epidemiological Study of Diabetic Retinopathy. Ann. Statist. 23 1865-1895.
    • (1995) Ann. Statist. , vol.23 , pp. 1865-1895
    • Wahba, G.1    Wang, Y.D.2    Gu, C.3    Klein, R.4    Klein, B.5
  • 66
    • 0037366606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity analyses for ecological regression
    • WAKEFIELD, J. C. (2003). Sensitivity analyses for ecological regression. Biometrics 59 9-17.
    • (2003) Biometrics , vol.59 , pp. 9-17
    • Wakefield, J.C.1
  • 67
    • 3042840118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological inference for 2 × 2 tables
    • WAKEFIELD, J. C. (2004). Ecological inference for 2 × 2 tables (with discussion). J. Roy. Statist. Soc. Ser. A 167 385-445.
    • (2004) J. Roy. Statist. Soc. Ser. A , vol.167 , pp. 385-445
    • Wakefield, J.C.1
  • 68
    • 0038170349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoothing and mixed models
    • WAND, M. P. (2003). Smoothing and mixed models. Comput. Statist. 18 223-249.
    • (2003) Comput. Statist. , vol.18 , pp. 223-249
    • Wand, M.P.1
  • 69
    • 0000176720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed effects smoothing spline analysis of variance
    • WANG, Y. D. (1998). Mixed effects smoothing spline analysis of variance. J. R. Stat. Soc. Ser. B Stat. Methodol. 60 159-174.
    • (1998) J. R. Stat. Soc. Ser. B Stat. Methodol. , vol.60 , pp. 159-174
    • Wang, Y.D.1
  • 70
    • 0043180459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical models in environmental science
    • WIKLE, C. K. (2003). Hierarchical models in environmental science. Internat. Statist. Rev. 71 181-199.
    • (2003) Internat. Statist. Rev. , vol.71 , pp. 181-199
    • Wikle, C.K.1
  • 71
    • 0034214901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating separately personal exposure to ambient and nonambient particulate matter for epidemiology and risk assessment: Why and how
    • WILSON, W. E., MAGE, D. T. and GRANT, L. D. (2000). Estimating separately personal exposure to ambient and nonambient particulate matter for epidemiology and risk assessment: Why and how. J. Air and Waste Management Association 50 1167-1183.
    • (2000) J. Air and Waste Management Association , vol.50 , pp. 1167-1183
    • Wilson, W.E.1    Mage, D.T.2    Grant, L.D.3
  • 72
    • 0141767032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothesis testing in semiparametric additive mixed models
    • ZHANG, D. W. and LIN, X. H. (2003). Hypothesis testing in semiparametric additive mixed models. Biostatistics 4 57-74.
    • (2003) Biostatistics , vol.4 , pp. 57-74
    • Zhang, D.W.1    Lin, X.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.