메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2013, Pages 1-220

Urban ecosystems: Understanding the human environment

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84906577995     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203133644     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (73)

References (587)
  • 1
    • 29144454685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban wildlife ecology and conservation: A brief history of the discipline
    • Adams, L.W. (2005) 'Urban wildlife ecology and conservation: a brief history of the discipline', Urban Ecosystems, 8: 139-156.
    • (2005) Urban Ecosystems , vol.8 , pp. 139-156
    • Adams, L.W.1
  • 2
    • 65949087029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bumble bees (Bombus spp.) along a gradient of increasing urbanization
    • Ahrne, K., Bengtsson, J. and Elmqvist, T. (2009) 'Bumble bees (Bombus spp.) along a gradient of increasing urbanization', PLOS ONE, 4: e5574.
    • (2009) PLOS ONE , vol.4
    • Ahrne, K.1    Bengtsson, J.2    Elmqvist, T.3
  • 3
    • 0037429630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyzing the land cover of an urban environment using high-resolution orthophotos
    • Akbari, H., Rose, L.S and Taha, H. (2003) 'Analyzing the land cover of an urban environment using high-resolution orthophotos', Landscape and Urban Planning, 63: 1-14.
    • (2003) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.63 , pp. 1-14
    • Akbari, H.1    Rose, L.S.2    Taha, H.3
  • 4
    • 79751528312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The soil seed bank and its relationship to the established vegetation in urban wastelands
    • Albrecht, H., Eder, E., Langbehn, T. and Tschiersch, C. (2011) 'The soil seed bank and its relationship to the established vegetation in urban wastelands', Landscape and Urban Planning, 100: 87-97.
    • (2011) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.100 , pp. 87-97
    • Albrecht, H.1    Eder, E.2    Langbehn, T.3    Tschiersch, C.4
  • 6
    • 33750607917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting and preserving biodiversity in the urban forest
    • Alvey, A.A. (2006) 'Promoting and preserving biodiversity in the urban forest', Urban Forestry and Urban Greening, 5: 195-201.
    • (2006) Urban Forestry and Urban Greening , vol.5 , pp. 195-201
    • Alvey, A.A.1
  • 7
    • 84900757261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Green belts: A twentieth-century planning experiment
    • in M. Amati (ed.), London, Ashgate
    • Amati, M. (2008) 'Green belts: a twentieth-century planning experiment', in M. Amati (ed.) Urban Green Belts in the Twenty-first Century. London: Ashgate.
    • (2008) Urban Green Belts in the Twenty-first Century
    • Amati, M.1
  • 8
    • 30044436851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal changes and local variations in the functions of London's green belt
    • Amati, M. and Yokohari, M. (2006) 'Temporal changes and local variations in the functions of London's green belt', Landscape and Urban Planning, 75: 125-142.
    • (2006) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.75 , pp. 125-142
    • Amati, M.1    Yokohari, M.2
  • 10
    • 76349124882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns and scale relations among urbanization measures in Stockholm, Sweden
    • Andersson, E., Ahrne, K., Pyykonen, M. and Elmqvist, T. (2009) 'Patterns and scale relations among urbanization measures in Stockholm, Sweden', Landscape Ecology, 24: 1331-1339.
    • (2009) Landscape Ecology , vol.24 , pp. 1331-1339
    • Andersson, E.1    Ahrne, K.2    Pyykonen, M.3    Elmqvist, T.4
  • 11
    • 84860527569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fragmentation of urban landscapes: Global evidence of a key attribute of the spatial structure of cities, 1990-2000
    • Angel, S., Parent, J. and Civco, D.L. (2012) 'The fragmentation of urban landscapes: global evidence of a key attribute of the spatial structure of cities, 1990-2000', Environment and Urbanization, 24: 249-283.
    • (2012) Environment and Urbanization , vol.24 , pp. 249-283
    • Angel, S.1    Parent, J.2    Civco, D.L.3
  • 13
    • 0037278673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The coincidence of people and biodiversity in Europe
    • Araújo, M.B. (2003) 'The coincidence of people and biodiversity in Europe', Global Ecology and Biogeography, 12: 5-12.
    • (2003) Global Ecology and Biogeography , vol.12 , pp. 5-12
    • Araújo, M.B.1
  • 14
    • 0030459584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impervious surface coverage: The emergence of a key environmental indicator
    • Arnold, C.L. and Gibbons, C.J. (1996) 'Impervious surface coverage: the emergence of a key environmental indicator', Journal of the American Planning Association, 62: 243-258.
    • (1996) Journal of the American Planning Association , vol.62 , pp. 243-258
    • Arnold, C.L.1    Gibbons, C.J.2
  • 15
    • 0032963682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of encroachment and bankside development on the habitat complexity and supralittoral invertebrate communities of the Thames Estuary foreshore
    • Attrill, M., Bilton, D.T., Rowden, A.A., Rundle, S.D. and Thomas, R.M. (1999) 'The impact of encroachment and bankside development on the habitat complexity and supralittoral invertebrate communities of the Thames Estuary foreshore', Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 9: 237-247.
    • (1999) Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems , vol.9 , pp. 237-247
    • Attrill, M.1    Bilton, D.T.2    Rowden, A.A.3    Rundle, S.D.4    Thomas, R.M.5
  • 16
    • 47749093554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution on a local scale: Developmental, functional, and genetic bases of divergence in bill form and associated changes in song structure between adjacent habitats
    • Badyaev, A.V., Young, R.L., Oh, K.P. and Addison, C. (2008) 'Evolution on a local scale: Developmental, functional, and genetic bases of divergence in bill form and associated changes in song structure between adjacent habitats', Evolution, 62: 1951-1964.
    • (2008) Evolution , vol.62 , pp. 1951-1964
    • Badyaev, A.V.1    Young, R.L.2    Oh, K.P.3    Addison, C.4
  • 17
    • 78149412123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of toxic heavy metals in urban lake sediments as related to urban stressor and bioavailability
    • Baek, Y.W. and An, Y.J. (2010) 'Assessment of toxic heavy metals in urban lake sediments as related to urban stressor and bioavailability', Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 171: 529-537.
    • (2010) Environmental Monitoring and Assessment , vol.171 , pp. 529-537
    • Baek, Y.W.1    An, Y.J.2
  • 18
    • 0034998939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Europeanization of Brussels and the urbanization of "Europe" - Hybridizing the city: Empowerment and disempowerment in the EU district
    • Baeten, G. (2001) 'The Europeanization of Brussels and the urbanization of "Europe" - hybridizing the city: empowerment and disempowerment in the EU district', European Urban and Regional Studies, 8: 117-130.
    • (2001) European Urban and Regional Studies , vol.8 , pp. 117-130
    • Baeten, G.1
  • 19
    • 34548125791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape connectivity and animal behavior: Functional grain as a key determinant for dispersal
    • Baguette, M. and Van Dyck, H. (2007) 'Landscape connectivity and animal behavior: functional grain as a key determinant for dispersal', Landscape Ecology, 22: 1117-1129.
    • (2007) Landscape Ecology , vol.22 , pp. 1117-1129
    • Baguette, M.1    van Dyck, H.2
  • 20
    • 36749039266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban mammals: What does the future hold? An analysis of the factors affecting patterns of use of residential gardens in Great Britain
    • Baker, P.J. and Harris, S. (2007) 'Urban mammals: what does the future hold? An analysis of the factors affecting patterns of use of residential gardens in Great Britain', Mammal Review, 37: 297-315.
    • (2007) Mammal Review , vol.37 , pp. 297-315
    • Baker, P.J.1    Harris, S.2
  • 21
    • 0033957247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flexible spatial organization of urban foxes, Vulpes vulpes, before and during an outbreak of sarcoptic mange
    • Baker, P.J., Funk, S.M., Harris, S. and White, P.C.L. (2000) 'Flexible spatial organization of urban foxes, Vulpes vulpes, before and during an outbreak of sarcoptic mange', Animal Behaviour, 59: 127-146.
    • (2000) Animal Behaviour , vol.59 , pp. 127-146
    • Baker, P.J.1    Funk, S.M.2    Harris, S.3    White, P.C.L.4
  • 23
    • 60249099864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat preservation and restoration: Do homebuyers have preferences for quality habitat?
    • Bark, R.H., Osgood, D.E., Colby, B.G., Katz, G. and Stromberg, J. (2009) 'Habitat preservation and restoration: do homebuyers have preferences for quality habitat?', Ecological Economics, 68: 1465-1475.
    • (2009) Ecological Economics , vol.68 , pp. 1465-1475
    • Bark, R.H.1    Osgood, D.E.2    Colby, B.G.3    Katz, G.4    Stromberg, J.5
  • 24
    • 84906596092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is it time to start culling parakeets?
    • Monday 12 October. Online. Available, accessed 29 August 2012
    • Barkham, P. (2009) 'Is it time to start culling parakeets?', The Guardian, Monday 12 October. Online. Available: http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2009/oct/12/ring-necked-parakeetcull (accessed 29 August 2012).
    • (2009) The Guardian
    • Barkham, P.1
  • 25
    • 77951256437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social-ecological memory in urban gardens: Retaining the capacity for management of ecosystem services
    • Barthel, S., Folke, C. and Colding, J. (2010) 'Social-ecological memory in urban gardens: retaining the capacity for management of ecosystem services', Global Environmental Change - Human and Policy Dimensions, 20: 255-265.
    • (2010) Global Environmental Change - Human and Policy Dimensions , vol.20 , pp. 255-265
    • Barthel, S.1    Folke, C.2    Colding, J.3
  • 26
    • 71049166289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Switch in birmingham, UK: Experimental investigation of the ecological and hydrological performance of extensive green roofs
    • Bates, A.J., Mackay, R., Greswell, R.B. and Sadler, J.P. (2009) 'SWITCH in Birmingham, UK: experimental investigation of the ecological and hydrological performance of extensive green roofs', Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio-Technology, 8: 295-300.
    • (2009) Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio-Technology , vol.8 , pp. 295-300
    • Bates, A.J.1    Mackay, R.2    Greswell, R.B.3    Sadler, J.P.4
  • 27
    • 0042313927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine invasive alien species: A threat to global biodiversity
    • Bax, N., Williamson, A., Aguero, M., Gonzalez, E. and Geeves, W. (2003) 'Marine invasive alien species: a threat to global biodiversity', Marine Policy, 27: 313-323.
    • (2003) Marine Policy , vol.27 , pp. 313-323
    • Bax, N.1    Williamson, A.2    Aguero, M.3    Gonzalez, E.4    Geeves, W.5
  • 29
    • 33745904446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban containment policies and the protection of natural areas: The case of Seoul's greenbelt
    • Bengston, D.N. and Youn, Y.C. (2006) 'Urban containment policies and the protection of natural areas: the case of Seoul's greenbelt', Ecology and Society, 11: 3.
    • (2006) Ecology and Society , vol.11 , pp. 3
    • Bengston, D.N.1    Youn, Y.C.2
  • 30
    • 85129074099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eriocheir sinensis H. Milne-Edwards (Chinese mitten crab)
    • in R.A. Francis (ed.), Abingdon, Oxon, Earthscan
    • Bentley, M.G. (2012) 'Eriocheir sinensis H. Milne-Edwards (Chinese mitten crab)', in R.A. Francis (ed.) A Handbook of Global Freshwater Invasive Species. Abingdon, Oxon: Earthscan.
    • (2012) A Handbook of Global Freshwater Invasive Species
    • Bentley, M.G.1
  • 32
    • 84900476910 scopus 로고
    • Urbanization
    • in B.L. Turner III, W.C. Clark, R.W. Kates, J.F. Richards, J.T. Mathews and W.B. Meyer (eds), Cambridge, Cambridge University Press
    • Berry, B.J.L. (1990) 'Urbanization', in B.L. Turner III, W.C. Clark, R.W. Kates, J.F. Richards, J.T. Mathews and W.B. Meyer (eds) The Earth as Transformed by Human Action. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1990) The Earth as Transformed by Human Action
    • Berry, B.J.L.1
  • 34
  • 35
    • 78349309247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blacksmith Institute, New York: Blacksmith Institute. Online. Available, accessed 12 August 2012
    • Blacksmith Institute (2007) The World's Worst Polluted Places: the Top Ten of the Dirty Thirty, New York: Blacksmith Institute. Online. Available: http://www.blacksmithinstitute.org/wwpp2007/finalReport2007.pdf (accessed 12 August 2012).
    • (2007) The World's Worst Polluted Places: The Top Ten of the Dirty Thirty
  • 36
    • 66749129109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bed bugs (Hemiptera: Cimicidae): An evidence-based analysis of the current situation
    • in W.H. Robinson and D. Bajomi (eds), Veszprém, Hungary, OOK-Press Kft
    • Boase, C. (2008) 'Bed bugs (Hemiptera: Cimicidae): an evidence-based analysis of the current situation', in W.H. Robinson and D. Bajomi (eds) Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Urban Pests. Veszprém, Hungary: OOK-Press Kft.
    • (2008) Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Urban Pests
    • Boase, C.1
  • 37
    • 80052783574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does urbanization select for weak competitors in house sparrows?
    • Bokony, V., Kulcsar, A. and Liker, A. (2010) 'Does urbanization select for weak competitors in house sparrows?', Oikos, 119: 437-444.
    • (2010) Oikos , vol.119 , pp. 437-444
    • Bokony, V.1    Kulcsar, A.2    Liker, A.3
  • 38
    • 84983468899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental justice as process and new avenues for research
    • Boone, C.G. (2008) 'Environmental justice as process and new avenues for research', Environmental Justice, 3: 149-154.
    • (2008) Environmental Justice , vol.3 , pp. 149-154
    • Boone, C.G.1
  • 39
    • 25144465007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges and prospects for restoring urban streams: A perspective from the Pacific Northwest of North America
    • Booth, D.B. (2005) 'Challenges and prospects for restoring urban streams: a perspective from the Pacific Northwest of North America', Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 24: 724-737.
    • (2005) Journal of the North American Benthological Society , vol.24 , pp. 724-737
    • Booth, D.B.1
  • 40
    • 35248885131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous development of urban woody vegetation on differing soils
    • Bornkamm, R. (2007) 'Spontaneous development of urban woody vegetation on differing soils', Flora, 202: 695-704.
    • (2007) Flora , vol.202 , pp. 695-704
    • Bornkamm, R.1
  • 44
    • 0001845865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do we mean by restoration?
    • in K.M. Urbanska, N.R. Webb and P.J. Edwards (eds), Cambridge, Cambridge University Press
    • Bradshaw, A.D. (1997) 'What do we mean by restoration?', in K.M. Urbanska, N.R. Webb and P.J. Edwards (eds) Restoration Ecology and Sustainable Development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1997) Restoration Ecology and Sustainable Development
    • Bradshaw, A.D.1
  • 45
  • 46
    • 33947245231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity of cormophytes on inner city railway lands
    • Brandes, D. (2005) 'Diversity of cormophytes on inner city railway lands', Tuxenia, 25: 269-284.
    • (2005) Tuxenia , vol.25 , pp. 269-284
    • Brandes, D.1
  • 47
    • 27144472716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental issues: Writing a more-than-human urban geography
    • Braun, B. (2005) 'Environmental issues: writing a more-than-human urban geography', Progress in Human Geography, 29: 635-650.
    • (2005) Progress in Human Geography , vol.29 , pp. 635-650
    • Braun, B.1
  • 48
    • 57849154794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying landscape ecological principles in urban environments
    • Breuste, J., Niemelä, J. and Snep, R.P.H. (2008) 'Applying landscape ecological principles in urban environments', Landscape Ecology, 23: 1139-1142.
    • (2008) Landscape Ecology , vol.23 , pp. 1139-1142
    • Breuste, J.1    Niemelä, J.2    Snep, R.P.H.3
  • 49
    • 80053413461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecologically informed engineering reduces loss of intertidal biodiversity on artificial shorelines
    • Browne, M.A. and Chapman, M.G. (2011) 'Ecologically informed engineering reduces loss of intertidal biodiversity on artificial shorelines', Environmental Science and Technology, 45: 8204-8207.
    • (2011) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.45 , pp. 8204-8207
    • Browne, M.A.1    Chapman, M.G.2
  • 50
    • 33645881060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban landscape conservation and the role of ecological greenways at local and metropolitan scales
    • Bryant, M.M. (2006) 'Urban landscape conservation and the role of ecological greenways at local and metropolitan scales', Landscape and Urban Planning, 76: 23-44.
    • (2006) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.76 , pp. 23-44
    • Bryant, M.M.1
  • 52
    • 67349173586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No wilderness for immigrants: Cultural differences in images of nature and landscape preferences
    • Buijs, A.E., Elands, B.H.M. and Langers, F. (2009) 'No wilderness for immigrants: cultural differences in images of nature and landscape preferences', Landscape and Urban Planning, 91: 113-123.
    • (2009) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.91 , pp. 113-123
    • Buijs, A.E.1    Elands, B.H.M.2    Langers, F.3
  • 53
    • 84858158499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When green is white: The cultural politics of race, nature and social exclusion in a Los Angeles urban national park
    • Byrne, J.A. (2012) 'When green is white: the cultural politics of race, nature and social exclusion in a Los Angeles urban national park', Geoforum, 43: 595-611.
    • (2012) Geoforum , vol.43 , pp. 595-611
    • Byrne, J.A.1
  • 54
    • 0033021190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culex pipiens in London underground tunnels: Differentiation between surface and subterranean populations
    • Byrne, K. and Nichols, R.A. (1999) 'Culex pipiens in London Underground tunnels: differentiation between surface and subterranean populations', Heredity, 82: 7-15.
    • (1999) Heredity , vol.82 , pp. 7-15
    • Byrne, K.1    Nichols, R.A.2
  • 55
    • 33847679462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial heterogeneity in urban ecosystems: Reconceptualizing land cover and a framework for classification
    • Cadenasso, M.L., Pickett, S.T.A. and Schwarz, K. (2007) 'Spatial heterogeneity in urban ecosystems: reconceptualizing land cover and a framework for classification', Frontiers in Ecology and Environment, 5: 80-88.
    • (2007) Frontiers in Ecology and Environment , vol.5 , pp. 80-88
    • Cadenasso, M.L.1    Pickett, S.T.A.2    Schwarz, K.3
  • 56
    • 77950690336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of air bricks for planting roadside vegetation: A new technique to improve landscaping of steep roadsides in China's Hubei province
    • Cao, S., Xu, C., Ye, H., Zhan, Y. and Gong, C. (2010) 'The use of air bricks for planting roadside vegetation: a new technique to improve landscaping of steep roadsides in China's Hubei Province', Ecological Engineering, 36: 697-702.
    • (2010) Ecological Engineering , vol.36 , pp. 697-702
    • Cao, S.1    Xu, C.2    Ye, H.3    Zhan, Y.4    Gong, C.5
  • 57
    • 79952002219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of small urban greenspaces for birds in a Mexican city
    • Carbó-Ramírez, P. and Zuria, I. (2011) 'The value of small urban greenspaces for birds in a Mexican city', Landscape and Urban Planning, 100: 213-222.
    • (2011) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.100 , pp. 213-222
    • Carbó-Ramírez, P.1    Zuria, I.2
  • 58
    • 79955674756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban green zones and related pollen allergy: A review. Some guidelines for designing spaces with low allergy impact
    • Carbó-Ramírez, P. and Zuria, I. (2011) 'Urban green zones and related pollen allergy: a review. Some guidelines for designing spaces with low allergy impact', Landscape and Urban Planning, 101: 205-214.
    • (2011) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.101 , pp. 205-214
    • Carbó-Ramírez, P.1    Zuria, I.2
  • 59
    • 77956291595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conflict between insect conservation and public safety: The case study of a saproxylic beetle (Osmoderma eremita) in urban parks
    • Carpaneto, G.M., Mazziotta, A., Coletti, G., Luiselli, L. and Audisio, P. (2010) 'Conflict between insect conservation and public safety: the case study of a saproxylic beetle (Osmoderma eremita) in urban parks', Journal of Insect Conservation, 14: 555-565.
    • (2010) Journal of Insect Conservation , vol.14 , pp. 555-565
    • Carpaneto, G.M.1    Mazziotta, A.2    Coletti, G.3    Luiselli, L.4    Audisio, P.5
  • 62
    • 62549165252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed relationships between urbanization and riparian cover, shredder abundance, and stream leaf litter standing crops
    • Carroll, D.G. and Jackson, C.R. (2009) 'Observed relationships between urbanization and riparian cover, shredder abundance, and stream leaf litter standing crops', Fundamental and Applied Limnology, 173: 213-225.
    • (2009) Fundamental and Applied Limnology , vol.173 , pp. 213-225
    • Carroll, D.G.1    Jackson, C.R.2
  • 63
    • 44149105850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishing green roof infrastructure through environmental policy instruments
    • Carter, T. and Fowler, L. (2008) 'Establishing green roof infrastructure through environmental policy instruments', Environmental Management, 42: 151-164.
    • (2008) Environmental Management , vol.42 , pp. 151-164
    • Carter, T.1    Fowler, L.2
  • 64
    • 40849106465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban sprawl in the mediterranean? Patterns of growth and change in the Barcelona Metropolitan Region 1993-2000
    • Catalan, B., Sauri, D. and Serra, P. (2008) 'Urban sprawl in the Mediterranean? Patterns of growth and change in the Barcelona Metropolitan Region 1993-2000', Landscape and Urban Planning, 85: 174-184.
    • (2008) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.85 , pp. 174-184
    • Catalan, B.1    Sauri, D.2    Serra, P.3
  • 65
    • 69849096873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A satellite based assessment of the impact of urban expansion around a lagoon
    • Cetin, M. (2009) 'A satellite based assessment of the impact of urban expansion around a lagoon', International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 6: 579-590.
    • (2009) International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology , vol.6 , pp. 579-590
    • Cetin, M.1
  • 66
    • 27544443275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban effects on native avifauna: A review
    • Chace, J.F. and Walsh, J.J. (2006) 'Urban effects on native avifauna: a review', Landscape and Urban Planning, 74: 46-69.
    • (2006) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.74 , pp. 46-69
    • Chace, J.F.1    Walsh, J.J.2
  • 67
    • 84994612140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coarse organic matter dynamics in urban tributaries of the St. Johns River, Florida
    • Chadwick, M.A., Huryn, A.D., Benke, A.C. and Dobberfuh, D.R. (2010) 'Coarse organic matter dynamics in urban tributaries of the St. Johns River, Florida', Freshwater Forum, 28: 77-93.
    • (2010) Freshwater Forum , vol.28 , pp. 77-93
    • Chadwick, M.A.1    Huryn, A.D.2    Benke, A.C.3    Dobberfuh, D.R.4
  • 68
    • 84861455731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of urbanization on macroinvertebrates in tributaries of the St. Johns River, Florida, USA
    • Chadwick, M.A., Thiele, J.E., Huryn, A.D., Benke, A.C. and Dobberfuhl, D.R. (2012) 'Effects of urbanization on macroinvertebrates in tributaries of the St. Johns River, Florida, USA', Urban Ecosystems, 15: 347-365.
    • (2012) Urban Ecosystems , vol.15 , pp. 347-365
    • Chadwick, M.A.1    Thiele, J.E.2    Huryn, A.D.3    Benke, A.C.4    Dobberfuhl, D.R.5
  • 70
    • 79955089914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of ecological engineering of "armoured" shorelines to improve their value as habitat
    • Chapman, M.G. and Underwood, A.J. (2011) 'Evaluation of ecological engineering of "armoured" shorelines to improve their value as habitat', Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 400: 302-313.
    • (2011) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.400 , pp. 302-313
    • Chapman, M.G.1    Underwood, A.J.2
  • 71
    • 84885993618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological characteristics of the flora of urban derelict sites in London
    • Chipchase, A. (1999) 'Ecological characteristics of the flora of urban derelict sites in London', London Naturalist, 78: 19-34.
    • (1999) London Naturalist , vol.78 , pp. 19-34
    • Chipchase, A.1
  • 72
    • 71949109911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propagule pressure and disturbance interact to overcome biotic resistance of marine invertebrate communities
    • Clark, G.F. and Johnston, E.L. (2009) 'Propagule pressure and disturbance interact to overcome biotic resistance of marine invertebrate communities', Oikos, 118: 1679-1686.
    • (2009) Oikos , vol.118 , pp. 1679-1686
    • Clark, G.F.1    Johnston, E.L.2
  • 73
    • 50149119693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of urban park characteristics on ant (hymenoptera, formicidae) communities
    • Clarke, K.M., Fisher, B.L. and LeBuhn, G. (2008) 'The influence of urban park characteristics on ant (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) communities', Urban Ecosystems, 11: 317-334.
    • (2008) Urban Ecosystems , vol.11 , pp. 317-334
    • Clarke, K.M.1    Fisher, B.L.2    Lebuhn, G.3
  • 74
    • 35248838296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A spatial analysis of indigenous cover patterns and implications for ecological restoration in urban centres, New Zealand
    • Clarkson, B.D., Wehi, P.M. and Brabyn, L.K. (2007) 'A spatial analysis of indigenous cover patterns and implications for ecological restoration in urban centres, New Zealand', Urban Ecosystems, 10: 441-457.
    • (2007) Urban Ecosystems , vol.10 , pp. 441-457
    • Clarkson, B.D.1    Wehi, P.M.2    Brabyn, L.K.3
  • 76
    • 79955899969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simplified method for conducting ecological studies of land snail communities in urban landscapes
    • Clergeau, P., Tapko, N. and Fontaine, B. (2011) 'A simplified method for conducting ecological studies of land snail communities in urban landscapes', Ecological Research, 26: 515-521.
    • (2011) Ecological Research , vol.26 , pp. 515-521
    • Clergeau, P.1    Tapko, N.2    Fontaine, B.3
  • 77
    • 0029416317 scopus 로고
    • Cyanobacterial toxins: Occurrence, properties and biological significance
    • Codd, G.A. (1995) 'Cyanobacterial toxins: occurrence, properties and biological significance', Water Science and Technology, 32: 149-156.
    • (1995) Water Science and Technology , vol.32 , pp. 149-156
    • Codd, G.A.1
  • 79
    • 34247480009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological land-use complementation for building resilience in urban ecosystems
    • Colding, J. (2007) 'Ecological land-use complementation for building resilience in urban ecosystems', Landscape and Urban Planning, 81: 46-55.
    • (2007) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.81 , pp. 46-55
    • Colding, J.1
  • 80
    • 61349122639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of golf courses in biodiversity conservation and ecosystem management
    • Colding, J. and Folke, C. (2009) 'The role of golf courses in biodiversity conservation and ecosystem management', Ecosystems, 12: 191-206.
    • (2009) Ecosystems , vol.12 , pp. 191-206
    • Colding, J.1    Folke, C.2
  • 83
    • 0017806329 scopus 로고
    • Diversity in tropical rain forests and coral reefs - High diversity or trees and corals is maintained only in a non-equilibrium state
    • Connell, J.H. (1978) 'Diversity in tropical rain forests and coral reefs - high diversity or trees and corals is maintained only in a non-equilibrium state', Science, 199: 1302-1310.
    • (1978) Science , vol.199 , pp. 1302-1310
    • Connell, J.H.1
  • 84
    • 77953341178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity and urban design: Seeking an integrated solution
    • Connery, K. (2009) 'Biodiversity and urban design: seeking an integrated solution', Journal of Green Building, 4: 23-38.
    • (2009) Journal of Green Building , vol.4 , pp. 23-38
    • Connery, K.1
  • 85
    • 3142644528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diet of urban foxes (vulpes vulpes) and the availability of anthropogenic food in the city of Zurich, Switzerland
    • Contesse, P., Hegglin, D., Gloor, S., Bontadina, F. and Deplazes, P. (2004) 'The diet of urban foxes (Vulpes vulpes) and the availability of anthropogenic food in the city of Zurich, Switzerland', Mammal Biology, 69: 81-95.
    • (2004) Mammal Biology , vol.69 , pp. 81-95
    • Contesse, P.1    Hegglin, D.2    Gloor, S.3    Bontadina, F.4    Deplazes, P.5
  • 86
    • 84857642788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residential landscapes as social-ecological systems: A synthesis of multi-scalar interactions between people and their home environment
    • Cook, E.M., Hall, S.J. and Larson, K.L. (2012) 'Residential landscapes as social-ecological systems: a synthesis of multi-scalar interactions between people and their home environment', Urban Ecosystems, 15: 19-52.
    • (2012) Urban Ecosystems , vol.15 , pp. 19-52
    • Cook, E.M.1    Hall, S.J.2    Larson, K.L.3
  • 87
    • 41249091537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Citizen science as a tool for conservation in residential ecosystems
    • Cooper, C.B., Dickinson, J., Phillips, T. and Bonney, R. (2007) 'Citizen science as a tool for conservation in residential ecosystems', Ecology and Society, 12: 11.
    • (2007) Ecology and Society , vol.12 , pp. 11
    • Cooper, C.B.1    Dickinson, J.2    Phillips, T.3    Bonney, R.4
  • 88
    • 84861631374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history traits associated with detecting mortality within residential bird communities: Can citizen science provide insights?
    • Cooper, C.B., Loyd, K.A.T., Murante, T., Savoca, M. and Dickinson, J. (2012) 'Natural history traits associated with detecting mortality within residential bird communities: can citizen science provide insights?', Environmental Management, 50: 11-20.
    • (2012) Environmental Management , vol.50 , pp. 11-20
    • Cooper, C.B.1    Loyd, K.A.T.2    Murante, T.3    Savoca, M.4    Dickinson, J.5
  • 89
    • 4644270186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity relationships in urban and suburban parks in flanders
    • Cornelis, J. and Hermy, M. (2004) 'Biodiversity relationships in urban and suburban parks in Flanders', Landscape and Urban Planning, 69: 385-401.
    • (2004) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.69 , pp. 385-401
    • Cornelis, J.1    Hermy, M.2
  • 91
    • 84906596093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Watering our cities: The capacity for water sensitive urban design to support urban cooling and improve human thermal comfort in the Australian context
    • in press
    • Coutts, A.M., Tapper, N.J., Beringer, J., Loughnan, M. and Demuzere, M. (in press) 'Watering our cities: the capacity for water sensitive urban design to support urban cooling and improve human thermal comfort in the Australian context', Progress in Physical Geography.
    • Progress in Physical Geography
    • Coutts, A.M.1    Tapper, N.J.2    Beringer, J.3    Loughnan, M.4    Demuzere, M.5
  • 93
    • 57849138265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small urban woodlands as biodiversity conservation hot-spot: A multi-taxon approach
    • Croci, S., Butet, A., Georges, A., Aguejdad, R. and Clergeau, P. (2008) 'Small urban woodlands as biodiversity conservation hot-spot: a multi-taxon approach', Landscape Ecology, 23: 1171-1186.
    • (2008) Landscape Ecology , vol.23 , pp. 1171-1186
    • Croci, S.1    Butet, A.2    Georges, A.3    Aguejdad, R.4    Clergeau, P.5
  • 94
    • 0242350288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian assemblages along a gradient of urbanization in a highly fragmented landscape
    • Crooks, K.R., Suarez, A.V. and Bolger, D.T. (2004) 'Avian assemblages along a gradient of urbanization in a highly fragmented landscape', Biological Conservation, 115: 451-462.
    • (2004) Biological Conservation , vol.115 , pp. 451-462
    • Crooks, K.R.1    Suarez, A.V.2    Bolger, D.T.3
  • 95
    • 40849150695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is Dichogaster bolaui (Michaelsen, 1891) the first domicile earthworm species?
    • Csuzdi, C., Pavlíček, T. and Nevo, E. (2008) 'Is Dichogaster bolaui (Michaelsen, 1891) the first domicile earthworm species?', European Journal of Soil Biology, 44: 198-201.
    • (2008) European Journal of Soil Biology , vol.44 , pp. 198-201
    • Csuzdi, C.1    Pavlíček, T.2    Nevo, E.3
  • 96
    • 79951985229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Units of nature or processes across scales? The ecosystem concept at age 75
    • Currie, W.S. (2011) 'Units of nature or processes across scales? The ecosystem concept at age 75', New Phytologist, 190: 21-34.
    • (2011) New Phytologist , vol.190 , pp. 21-34
    • Currie, W.S.1
  • 99
    • 0004227425 scopus 로고
    • London, Heinemann Educational Books
    • Darlington, A. (1981) Ecology of Walls. London: Heinemann Educational Books.
    • (1981) Ecology of Walls
    • Darlington, A.1
  • 100
    • 84866234125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Street lighting changes the composition of invertebrate communities
    • Davies, T.W., Bennie, J. and Gaston, K.J. (2012) 'Street lighting changes the composition of invertebrate communities', Biology Letters, 8: 764-767.
    • (2012) Biology Letters , vol.8 , pp. 764-767
    • Davies, T.W.1    Bennie, J.2    Gaston, K.J.3
  • 101
    • 59749103832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A national scale inventory of resource provision for biodiversity within domestic gardens
    • Davies, Z.G., Fuller, R.A., Loram, A., Irvine, K.N., Sims, V. and Gaston, K.J. (2009) 'A national scale inventory of resource provision for biodiversity within domestic gardens', Biological Conservation, 142: 761-771.
    • (2009) Biological Conservation , vol.142 , pp. 761-771
    • Davies, Z.G.1    Fuller, R.A.2    Loram, A.3    Irvine, K.N.4    Sims, V.5    Gaston, K.J.6
  • 103
    • 36448983247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulent times for urban nature: Conserving and re-inventing nature in Australian cities
    • Davison, A. and Ridder, B. (2006) 'Turbulent times for urban nature: conserving and re-inventing nature in Australian cities', Australian Zoologist, 33: 306-314.
    • (2006) Australian Zoologist , vol.33 , pp. 306-314
    • Davison, A.1    Ridder, B.2
  • 104
    • 58149129516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restricted ranging behaviour in a high-density population of urban badgers
    • Davison, J., Huck, M., Delahay, R.J. and Roper, T.J. (2009) 'Restricted ranging behaviour in a high-density population of urban badgers', Journal of Zoology, 277: 45-53.
    • (2009) Journal of Zoology , vol.277 , pp. 45-53
    • Davison, J.1    Huck, M.2    Delahay, R.J.3    Roper, T.J.4
  • 105
    • 84907980781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Street trees and the urban environment
    • in I. Douglas, D. Goode, M. Houck and R. Wang (eds), London, Routledge
    • Dawe, G.F.M. (2010) 'Street trees and the urban environment', in I. Douglas, D. Goode, M. Houck and R. Wang (eds) The Routledge Handbook of Urban Ecology, London: Routledge.
    • (2010) The Routledge Handbook of Urban Ecology
    • Dawe, G.F.M.1
  • 106
    • 53249135076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban biotopes of Aotearoa New Zealand (URBANZ) (III): Spontaneous urban wall vegetation in Christchurch and Dunedin
    • de Neef, D., Stewart, G.H. and Meurk, C.D. (2008) 'Urban biotopes of Aotearoa New Zealand (URBANZ) (III): spontaneous urban wall vegetation in Christchurch and Dunedin', Phyton, 48: 133-154.
    • (2008) Phyton , vol.48 , pp. 133-154
    • de Neef, D.1    Stewart, G.H.2    Meurk, C.D.3
  • 107
    • 49649095625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spreading dead zones and consequences for marine ecosystems
    • Diaz, R.J. and Rosenberg, R. (2008) 'Spreading dead zones and consequences for marine ecosystems', Science, 321: 926-929.
    • (2008) Science , vol.321 , pp. 926-929
    • Diaz, R.J.1    Rosenberg, R.2
  • 109
    • 84976548303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of anthropogenic factors on the structure of aquatic macrophytes vegetation in the Hurbanovsky canal (South Slovakia)
    • Dorotovicova, C. and Ot'ahel'ova, H. (2008) 'The influence of anthropogenic factors on the structure of aquatic macrophytes vegetation in the Hurbanovsky canal (South Slovakia)', Archiv für Hydrobiologie, 166: 81-90.
    • (2008) Archiv Für Hydrobiologie , vol.166 , pp. 81-90
    • Dorotovicova, C.1    Ot'ahel'ova, H.2
  • 110
    • 16844379105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The search for fragmentation thresholds in a southern Sydney suburb
    • Drinnan, I.N. (2005) 'The search for fragmentation thresholds in a southern Sydney suburb', Biological Conservation, 124: 339-349.
    • (2005) Biological Conservation , vol.124 , pp. 339-349
    • Drinnan, I.N.1
  • 111
    • 84906614257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat protection planning: Where the wild things are. American planning association, planning advisory service
    • Duerksen, C.J., Elliott, D.L., Hobbs, N.T., Johnson, E. and Miller, J.R. (1997) Habitat Protection Planning: Where the Wild Things Are. American Planning Association, Planning Advisory Service, Report number 470/471.
    • (1997) Report Number , vol.470-471
    • Duerksen, C.J.1    Elliott, D.L.2    Hobbs, N.T.3    Johnson, E.4    Miller, J.R.5
  • 112
    • 77956484796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global mapping of ecosystem disservices: The unspoken reality that nature sometimes kills us
    • Dunn, R.R. (2010) 'Global mapping of ecosystem disservices: the unspoken reality that nature sometimes kills us', Biotropica, 42: 555-557.
    • (2010) Biotropica , vol.42 , pp. 555-557
    • Dunn, R.R.1
  • 114
    • 55949090061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of planted and colonising species on a green roof over six growing seasons 2001-2006: Influence of substrate depth
    • Dunnett, N., Nagase, A. and Hallam, A. (2008) 'The dynamics of planted and colonising species on a green roof over six growing seasons 2001-2006: influence of substrate depth', Urban Ecosystems, 11: 373-384.
    • (2008) Urban Ecosystems , vol.11 , pp. 373-384
    • Dunnett, N.1    Nagase, A.2    Hallam, A.3
  • 115
    • 58549095663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the spread of an invasive plant: Combining experiments and ecological niche model
    • Ebeling, S.K., Welk, E., Auge, H. and Bruelheide, H. (2008) 'Predicting the spread of an invasive plant: combining experiments and ecological niche model', Ecography, 31: 709-719.
    • (2008) Ecography , vol.31 , pp. 709-719
    • Ebeling, S.K.1    Welk, E.2    Auge, H.3    Bruelheide, H.4
  • 117
    • 49049087525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disappearing headwaters: Patterns of stream burial due to urbanization
    • Elmore, A.J. and Kaushal, S.S. (2008) 'Disappearing headwaters: patterns of stream burial due to urbanization', Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 6: 308-312.
    • (2008) Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment , vol.6 , pp. 308-312
    • Elmore, A.J.1    Kaushal, S.S.2
  • 119
    • 46249084616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation development on extensive vegetated green roofs: Influence of substrate composition, establishment method and species mix
    • Emilsson, T. (2008) 'Vegetation development on extensive vegetated green roofs: influence of substrate composition, establishment method and species mix', Ecological Engineering, 33: 265-277.
    • (2008) Ecological Engineering , vol.33 , pp. 265-277
    • Emilsson, T.1
  • 120
    • 1542443492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of historic city form and contemporary greenway implementation: A comparison of Milwaukee, Wisconsin (USA) and Ottawa, Ontario (Canada)
    • Erickson, D.L. (2004) 'The relationship of historic city form and contemporary greenway implementation: a comparison of Milwaukee, Wisconsin (USA) and Ottawa, Ontario (Canada)', Landscape and Urban Planning, 68: 199-221.
    • (2004) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.68 , pp. 199-221
    • Erickson, D.L.1
  • 121
    • 79958804405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban forests and pollution mitigation: Analyzing ecosystem services and disservices
    • Escobedo, F.J., Kroeger, T. and Wagner, J.E. (2011) 'Urban forests and pollution mitigation: analyzing ecosystem services and disservices', Environmental Pollution, 159: 2078-2087.
    • (2011) Environmental Pollution , vol.159 , pp. 2078-2087
    • Escobedo, F.J.1    Kroeger, T.2    Wagner, J.E.3
  • 122
    • 5444221177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is local about local environmental governance? Observations from the local biodiversity action planning process
    • Evans, J. (2004) 'What is local about local environmental governance? Observations from the local biodiversity action planning process', Area, 36: 270-279.
    • (2004) Area , vol.36 , pp. 270-279
    • Evans, J.1
  • 123
    • 58849155058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of urbanisation on avian morphology and latitudinal gradients in body size
    • Evans, K.L., Gaston, K.J., Sharp, S.P., McGowan, A. and Hatchwell, B.J. (2009) 'The effect of urbanisation on avian morphology and latitudinal gradients in body size', Oikos 118: 251-259.
    • (2009) Oikos , vol.118 , pp. 251-259
    • Evans, K.L.1    Gaston, K.J.2    Sharp, S.P.3    McGowan, A.4    Hatchwell, B.J.5
  • 125
    • 80052659782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsite conditions dominate habitat selection of the red mason bee (Osmia bicornis, Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) in an urban environment: A case study from Leipzig, Germany
    • Everaars, J., Strohbach, M.W., Gruber, B. and Dormann, C.F. (2011) 'Microsite conditions dominate habitat selection of the red mason bee (Osmia bicornis, Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) in an urban environment: A case study from Leipzig, Germany', Landscape and Urban Planning, 103: 15-23.
    • (2011) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.103 , pp. 15-23
    • Everaars, J.1    Strohbach, M.W.2    Gruber, B.3    Dormann, C.F.4
  • 126
    • 85027932502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rediscovering the value of urban rivers
    • Everard, M. and Moggridge, H.L. (2012) 'Rediscovering the value of urban rivers', Urban Ecosystems, 15: 293-314.
    • (2012) Urban Ecosystems , vol.15 , pp. 293-314
    • Everard, M.1    Moggridge, H.L.2
  • 127
    • 1842678446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beetles (Coleoptera) on brownfield sites in England: An important conservation resource?
    • Eyre, M.D., Luff, M.L. and Woodward, J.C. (2003) 'Beetles (Coleoptera) on brownfield sites in England: an important conservation resource?', Journal of Insect Conservation, 7: 223-231.
    • (2003) Journal of Insect Conservation , vol.7 , pp. 223-231
    • Eyre, M.D.1    Luff, M.L.2    Woodward, J.C.3
  • 128
    • 84859864726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persian gardens and landscapes
    • Faghih, N. and Sadeghy, A. (2012) 'Persian gardens and landscapes', Architectural Design, 82: 38-51.
    • (2012) Architectural Design , vol.82 , pp. 38-51
    • Faghih, N.1    Sadeghy, A.2
  • 129
    • 10344261384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating canalside hedgerows to determine future interventions
    • Faiers, A. and Bailey, A. (2005) 'Evaluating canalside hedgerows to determine future interventions', Journal of Environmental Management, 74: 71-78.
    • (2005) Journal of Environmental Management , vol.74 , pp. 71-78
    • Faiers, A.1    Bailey, A.2
  • 130
    • 0032007574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of heavy metal and PCB contaminants in the sediments of an urban estuary: The Hudson River
    • Feng, H., Cochran, J.K., Lwiza, H., Brownawell, B.J. and Hirschberg, D.J. (1998) 'Distribution of heavy metal and PCB contaminants in the sediments of an urban estuary: the Hudson River', Marine Environmental Research, 45: 69-88.
    • (1998) Marine Environmental Research , vol.45 , pp. 69-88
    • Feng, H.1    Cochran, J.K.2    Lwiza, H.3    Brownawell, B.J.4    Hirschberg, D.J.5
  • 132
    • 1842583638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal analysis of the distribution of forest specialists in an urban-fragmented landscape (Madrid, Spain): Implications for local and regional bird conservation
    • Ferguson, B.K. (2004) 'Spatial and temporal analysis of the distribution of forest specialists in an urban-fragmented landscape (Madrid, Spain): implications for local and regional bird conservation', Landscape and Urban Planning, 69: 17-32.
    • (2004) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.69 , pp. 17-32
    • Ferguson, B.K.1
  • 133
    • 0035688993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A habitat island approach to conserving birds in urban landscapes: Case studies from Southern and Northern Europe
    • Fernandez-Juricic, E. and Jokimaki, J. (2001) 'A habitat island approach to conserving birds in urban landscapes: case studies from southern and northern Europe', Biodiversity and Conservation, 10: 2023-2043.
    • (2001) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.10 , pp. 2023-2043
    • Fernandez-Juricic, E.1    Jokimaki, J.2
  • 134
    • 0035161569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • People, land and sustainability: Community gardens and the social dimension of sustainable development
    • Ferris, J., Norman, C. and Sempik, J. (2001) 'People, land and sustainability: community gardens and the social dimension of sustainable development', Social Policy and Administration, 35: 559-568.
    • (2001) Social Policy and Administration , vol.35 , pp. 559-568
    • Ferris, J.1    Norman, C.2    Sempik, J.3
  • 135
    • 35848944358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of functional connectivity in the conservation of a ground-dwelling mammal in an urban Australian landscape
    • FitzGibbon, S.I., Putland, D.A. and Goldizen, A.W. (2007) 'The importance of functional connectivity in the conservation of a ground-dwelling mammal in an urban Australian landscape', Landscape Ecology, 22: 1513-1525.
    • (2007) Landscape Ecology , vol.22 , pp. 1513-1525
    • Fitzgibbon, S.I.1    Putland, D.A.2    Goldizen, A.W.3
  • 136
    • 2442624739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban allotment gardens in the eighteenth century: The case of sheffield
    • Flavell, N. (2003) 'Urban allotment gardens in the eighteenth century: the case of Sheffield', Agricultural History Review, 51: 95-106.
    • (2003) Agricultural History Review , vol.51 , pp. 95-106
    • Flavell, N.1
  • 138
    • 84861461132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nest-site selection and nest depredation of semi-aquatic turtles on golf courses
    • Foley, S.M., Price, S.J. and Dorcas, M.E. (2012) 'Nest-site selection and nest depredation of semi-aquatic turtles on golf courses', Urban Ecosystems, 15: 489-497.
    • (2012) Urban Ecosystems , vol.15 , pp. 489-497
    • Foley, S.M.1    Price, S.J.2    Dorcas, M.E.3
  • 139
    • 0030616991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem appropriation by cities
    • Folke, C., Jansson, A., Larsson, J. and Costanza, R. (1997) 'Ecosystem appropriation by cities', Ambio, 26: 167-172.
    • (1997) Ambio , vol.26 , pp. 167-172
    • Folke, C.1    Jansson, A.2    Larsson, J.3    Costanza, R.4
  • 140
    • 80052058548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bird diversity in a subtropical south- American city: Effects of noise levels, arborisation and human population density
    • Fontana, C.S., Burger, M.I. and Magnusson, W.E. (2011) 'Bird diversity in a subtropical South- American City: effects of noise levels, arborisation and human population density', Urban Ecosystems, 14: 341-360.
    • (2011) Urban Ecosystems , vol.14 , pp. 341-360
    • Fontana, C.S.1    Burger, M.I.2    Magnusson, W.E.3
  • 144
    • 0342749445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecological road-effect zone of a massachusetts (USA) suburban highway
    • Forman, R.T.T. and Deblinger, R.D. (2000) 'The ecological road-effect zone of a Massachusetts (USA) suburban highway', Conservation Biology, 14: 36-46.
    • (2000) Conservation Biology , vol.14 , pp. 36-46
    • Forman, R.T.T.1    Deblinger, R.D.2
  • 147
    • 84889966615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem prediction and management
    • in N. Castree, D. Demeritt, D. Liverman and B. Rhoads (eds), London, Blackwell
    • Francis, R.A. (2009b) 'Ecosystem prediction and management', in N. Castree, D. Demeritt, D. Liverman and B. Rhoads (eds) A Companion to Environmental Geography. London: Blackwell.
    • (2009) A Companion to Environmental Geography
    • Francis, R.A.1
  • 148
    • 79551523033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wall ecology: A frontier for urban biodiversity and ecological engineering
    • Francis, R.A. (2011) 'Wall ecology: a frontier for urban biodiversity and ecological engineering', Progress in Physical Geography, 35: 43-63.
    • (2011) Progress in Physical Geography , vol.35 , pp. 43-63
    • Francis, R.A.1
  • 149
    • 84861457192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positioning urban rivers within urban ecology
    • Francis, R.A. (2012) 'Positioning urban rivers within urban ecology', Urban Ecosystems, 15: 285-291.
    • (2012) Urban Ecosystems , vol.15 , pp. 285-291
    • Francis, R.A.1
  • 150
    • 70350383482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban river wall habitat and vegetation: Observations from the River Thames through Central London
    • Francis, R.A. and Hoggart, S.P.G. (2009) 'Urban river wall habitat and vegetation: observations from the River Thames through central London', Urban Ecosystems, 12: 468-485.
    • (2009) Urban Ecosystems , vol.12 , pp. 468-485
    • Francis, R.A.1    Hoggart, S.P.G.2
  • 151
    • 77950594372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post normal science and the art of nature conservation
    • Francis, R.A. and Goodman, M.K. (2010) 'Post normal science and the art of nature conservation', Journal for Nature Conservation, 18: 89-105.
    • (2010) Journal for Nature Conservation , vol.18 , pp. 89-105
    • Francis, R.A.1    Goodman, M.K.2
  • 152
    • 84988839918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive alien species in freshwater ecosystems: A brief overview
    • in R.A. Francis (ed.), London, Routledge
    • Francis, R.A. and Chadwick, M.A. (2011) 'Invasive alien species in freshwater ecosystems: a brief overview', in R.A. Francis (ed.) A Handbook of Global Freshwater Invasive Species. London: Routledge.
    • (2011) A Handbook of Global Freshwater Invasive Species
    • Francis, R.A.1    Chadwick, M.A.2
  • 153
    • 79952438681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban reconciliation ecology: The potential of living roofs and walls
    • Francis, R.A. and Lorimer, J. (2011) 'Urban reconciliation ecology: the potential of living roofs and walls', Journal of Environmental Management, 92: 1429-1437.
    • (2011) Journal of Environmental Management , vol.92 , pp. 1429-1437
    • Francis, R.A.1    Lorimer, J.2
  • 154
    • 79960565914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What makes a species synurbic?
    • Francis, R.A. and Chadwick, M.A. (2012) 'What makes a species synurbic?', Applied Geography, 32: 514-521.
    • (2012) Applied Geography , vol.32 , pp. 514-521
    • Francis, R.A.1    Chadwick, M.A.2
  • 156
  • 158
    • 77649183484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropogenic influence on the degradation of an urban lake: The Pampulha reservoir in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
    • Friese, K., Schmidt, G., Carvalho, de, Lena, J., Nalini, H.A. and Zachmann, D.W. (2010) 'Anthropogenic influence on the degradation of an urban lake: the Pampulha reservoir in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil', Limnologica, 40: 114-125.
    • (2010) Limnologica , vol.40 , pp. 114-125
    • Friese, K.1    Schmidt, G.2    de Carvalho3    Lena, J.4    Nalini, H.A.5    Zachmann, D.W.6
  • 159
    • 67649114565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The scaling of green space coverage in European cities
    • Fuller, R.A. and Gaston, K.J. (2009) 'The scaling of green space coverage in European cities', Biology Letters, 5: 352-355.
    • (2009) Biology Letters , vol.5 , pp. 352-355
    • Fuller, R.A.1    Gaston, K.J.2
  • 161
    • 80755137084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a green roof environmental monitoring and meteorological network in New York city
    • Gaffin, S.R., Khanbilvardi, R. and Rosenzweig, C. (2009) 'Development of a green roof environmental monitoring and meteorological network in New York City', Sensors, 9: 2647-2660.
    • (2009) Sensors , vol.9 , pp. 2647-2660
    • Gaffin, S.R.1    Khanbilvardi, R.2    Rosenzweig, C.3
  • 162
    • 78649448160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The trade-off between housing density and sprawl area: Minimising impacts to forest breeding birds
    • Gagne, S.A. and Fahrig, L. (2010) 'The trade-off between housing density and sprawl area: minimising impacts to forest breeding birds', Basic and Applied Ecology, 11: 723-733.
    • (2010) Basic and Applied Ecology , vol.11 , pp. 723-733
    • Gagne, S.A.1    Fahrig, L.2
  • 163
  • 164
    • 78249265662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Home gardens: Neglected hotspots of agrobiodiversity and cultural diversity
    • Galluzzi, G., Eyzaguirre, P. and Negri, V. (2010) 'Home gardens: neglected hotspots of agrobiodiversity and cultural diversity', Biodiversity and Conservation, 19: 3635-3654.
    • (2010) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.19 , pp. 3635-3654
    • Galluzzi, G.1    Eyzaguirre, P.2    Negri, V.3
  • 165
    • 20444495944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban domestic gardens (IV): The extent of the resource and its associated features
    • Gaston, K.J., Warren, P.H., Thompson, K. and Smith, R.M. (2005a) 'Urban domestic gardens (IV): the extent of the resource and its associated features', Biodiversity and Conservation, 14: 3327-3349.
    • (2005) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.14 , pp. 3327-3349
    • Gaston, K.J.1    Warren, P.H.2    Thompson, K.3    Smith, R.M.4
  • 166
    • 15244352840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban domestic gardens (II): Experimental tests of methods for increasing biodiversity
    • Gaston, K.J., Smith, R.M., Thompson, K. and Warren, P.H. (2005b) 'Urban domestic gardens (II): experimental tests of methods for increasing biodiversity', Biodiversity and Conservation, 14: 395-413.
    • (2005) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.14 , pp. 395-413
    • Gaston, K.J.1    Smith, R.M.2    Thompson, K.3    Warren, P.H.4
  • 169
    • 33748575595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recreation and large mammal activity in an urban nature reserve
    • George, S.L. and Crooks, K.R. (2006) 'Recreation and large mammal activity in an urban nature reserve', Biological Conservation, 133: 107-117.
    • (2006) Biological Conservation , vol.133 , pp. 107-117
    • George, S.L.1    Crooks, K.R.2
  • 170
    • 0033866072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fragmentation of landscape as a cause for genetic subdivision in bank voles
    • Gerlach, G. and Musolf, K. (2000) 'Fragmentation of landscape as a cause for genetic subdivision in bank voles', Conservation Biology, 14: 1066-1074.
    • (2000) Conservation Biology , vol.14 , pp. 1066-1074
    • Gerlach, G.1    Musolf, K.2
  • 171
    • 0036557594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case for using litter breakdown to assess functional stream integrity
    • Gessner, M.O. and Chauvet, E. (2002) 'A case for using litter breakdown to assess functional stream integrity', Ecological Applications, 12: 498-510.
    • (2002) Ecological Applications , vol.12 , pp. 498-510
    • Gessner, M.O.1    Chauvet, E.2
  • 173
    • 35248837718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lepidoptera-habitat relationships in urban parks
    • Giuliano, W.M. and Accamando, A.K. (2004) 'Lepidoptera-habitat relationships in urban parks', Urban Ecosystems, 7: 361-370.
    • (2004) Urban Ecosystems , vol.7 , pp. 361-370
    • Giuliano, W.M.1    Accamando, A.K.2
  • 174
    • 67649305857 scopus 로고
    • Porticus pompeiana: A new perspective on the first public park of ancient rome
    • Gleason, K.L. (1994) 'Porticus Pompeiana: a new perspective on the first public park of ancient Rome', Journal of Garden History, 14: 13-27.
    • (1994) Journal of Garden History , vol.14 , pp. 13-27
    • Gleason, K.L.1
  • 175
    • 57849128341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pond density as a determinant of aquatic species richness in an urban landscape
    • Gledhill, D.G., James, P. and Davies, D.H. (2008) 'Pond density as a determinant of aquatic species richness in an urban landscape', Landscape Ecology, 23: 1219-1230.
    • (2008) Landscape Ecology , vol.23 , pp. 1219-1230
    • Gledhill, D.G.1    James, P.2    Davies, D.H.3
  • 176
    • 63149098702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of mitigation measures for reducing wildlife mortality on roadways
    • Glista, D.J., DeVault, T.L. and DeWoody, J.A. (2009) 'A review of mitigation measures for reducing wildlife mortality on roadways', Landscape and Urban Planning, 91: 1-7.
    • (2009) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.91 , pp. 1-7
    • Glista, D.J.1    Devault, T.L.2    Dewoody, J.A.3
  • 178
    • 0035450494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visions of nature: Conflict and compatibility in urban park restoration
    • Gobster, P.H. (2001) 'Visions of nature: conflict and compatibility in urban park restoration', Landscape and Urban Planning, 56: 35-51.
    • (2001) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.56 , pp. 35-51
    • Gobster, P.H.1
  • 179
    • 74049141805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling up from gardens: Biodiversity conservation in urban environments
    • Goddard, M.A., Dougill, A.J. and Benton, T.G. (2010) 'Scaling up from gardens: biodiversity conservation in urban environments', Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 25: 90-98.
    • (2010) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.25 , pp. 90-98
    • Goddard, M.A.1    Dougill, A.J.2    Benton, T.G.3
  • 180
    • 0043267523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How important are large vs. Small forest remnants for the conservation of the woodland flora in an urban context?
    • Godefroid, S. and Koedam, N. (2003) 'How important are large vs. small forest remnants for the conservation of the woodland flora in an urban context?', Global Ecology and Biogeography, 12: 287-298.
    • (2003) Global Ecology and Biogeography , vol.12 , pp. 287-298
    • Godefroid, S.1    Koedam, N.2
  • 181
    • 0002428206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valuing ecosystem services: Philosophical bases and empirical methods
    • in G.C. Daily (ed.), Washington, DC, Island Press
    • Goulder, L.H. and Kennedy, D. (1997) 'Valuing ecosystem services: philosophical bases and empirical methods', in G.C. Daily (ed.) Nature's Services: Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems. Washington, DC: Island Press.
    • (1997) Nature's Services: Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems
    • Goulder, L.H.1    Kennedy, D.2
  • 182
    • 34047150743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensive green roofs in London
    • Grant, G. (2006) 'Extensive green roofs in London', Urban Habitats, 4: 51-65.
    • (2006) Urban Habitats , vol.4 , pp. 51-65
    • Grant, G.1
  • 183
    • 84863228985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poison-based commensal rodent control strategies in urban ecosystems: Some evidence against sewer-baiting
    • Gras, L.M., Patergnani, M. and Farina, M. (2012) 'Poison-based commensal rodent control strategies in urban ecosystems: some evidence against sewer-baiting', Ecohealth, 9: 75-79.
    • (2012) Ecohealth , vol.9 , pp. 75-79
    • Gras, L.M.1    Patergnani, M.2    Farina, M.3
  • 184
    • 83355173983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can cities become self-reliant in food?
    • Grewal, S.S. and Grewal, P.S. (2012) 'Can cities become self-reliant in food?', Cities, 29: 1-11.
    • (2012) Cities , vol.29 , pp. 1-11
    • Grewal, S.S.1    Grewal, P.S.2
  • 185
    • 0001052838 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for existence of 3 primary strategies in plants and its relevance to ecological and evolutionary theory
    • Grime, J.P. (1977) 'Evidence for existence of 3 primary strategies in plants and its relevance to ecological and evolutionary theory', American Naturalist, 111: 1169-1194.
    • (1977) American Naturalist , vol.111 , pp. 1169-1194
    • Grime, J.P.1
  • 187
    • 85052128284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban biogeochemical flux analysis
    • in I. Douglas, D. Goode, M. Houck and R. Wang (eds), London, Routledge
    • Grimm, N.B., Hale, R.L., Cook, E.M. and Iwaniec, D.M. (2010) 'Urban biogeochemical flux analysis', in I. Douglas, D. Goode, M. Houck and R. Wang (eds) The Routledge Handbook of Urban Ecology. London: Routledge.
    • (2010) The Routledge Handbook of Urban Ecology
    • Grimm, N.B.1    Hale, R.L.2    Cook, E.M.3    Iwaniec, D.M.4
  • 188
    • 0033382081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerodynamic properties of urban areas derived from analysis of surface form
    • Grimmond, C.S.B. and Oke, T.R. (1999) 'Aerodynamic properties of urban areas derived from analysis of surface form', Journal of Applied Meteorology, 38: 1262-1292.
    • (1999) Journal of Applied Meteorology , vol.38 , pp. 1262-1292
    • Grimmond, C.S.B.1    Oke, T.R.2
  • 194
    • 51349169546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban rivers: Hydrology, geomorphology, ecology and opportunities for change
    • Gurnell, A., Lee, M. and Souch, C. (2007) 'Urban rivers: hydrology, geomorphology, ecology and opportunities for change', Geography Compass, 1: 1118-1137.
    • (2007) Geography Compass , vol.1 , pp. 1118-1137
    • Gurnell, A.1    Lee, M.2    Souch, C.3
  • 197
    • 49149130366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel zeolite coating for protection of concrete sewers from biological sulfuric acid attack
    • Haile, T. and Nakhla, G. (2008) 'Novel zeolite coating for protection of concrete sewers from biological sulfuric acid attack', Geomicrobiology Journal, 25: 322-331.
    • (2008) Geomicrobiology Journal , vol.25 , pp. 322-331
    • Haile, T.1    Nakhla, G.2
  • 198
    • 0030598203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site remediation techniques supporting environmental restoration activities: A review
    • Hamby, D.M. (1996) 'Site remediation techniques supporting environmental restoration activities: a review', Science of the Total Environment, 191: 203-224.
    • (1996) Science of the Total Environment , vol.191 , pp. 203-224
    • Hamby, D.M.1
  • 199
    • 84861458940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of habitat design and aquatic connectivity in amphibian use of urban stormwater retention ponds
    • Hamer, A.J., Smith, P.J. and McDonnell, M.J. (2012) 'The importance of habitat design and aquatic connectivity in amphibian use of urban stormwater retention ponds', Urban Ecosystems, 15: 451-471.
    • (2012) Urban Ecosystems , vol.15 , pp. 451-471
    • Hamer, A.J.1    Smith, P.J.2    McDonnell, M.J.3
  • 200
    • 34147149274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reintroduction of the rare damselfly ischnura gemina (odonata: Coenagrionidae) into an urban California park
    • Hannon, E.R. and Hafernik, J.E. (2007) 'Reintroduction of the rare damselfly Ischnura gemina (Odonata: Coenagrionidae) into an urban California park', Journal of Insect Conservation, 11: 141-149.
    • (2007) Journal of Insect Conservation , vol.11 , pp. 141-149
    • Hannon, E.R.1    Hafernik, J.E.2
  • 201
    • 20444489244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of disturbance and habitat on the presence of non-native plant species along transport corridors
    • Hansen, M.J. and Clevenger, A.P. (2005) 'The influence of disturbance and habitat on the presence of non-native plant species along transport corridors', Biological Conservation, 125: 249-259.
    • (2005) Biological Conservation , vol.125 , pp. 249-259
    • Hansen, M.J.1    Clevenger, A.P.2
  • 202
    • 78650041882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The excellent city park system: What makes it great and how to get there
    • in R.H. Platt (ed.), Amherst and Boston, University of Massachusetts Press
    • Harnik, P. (2006) 'The excellent city park system: what makes it great and how to get there', in R.H. Platt (ed.) The Humane Metropolis: People and Nature in the 21st-Century City. Amherst and Boston: University of Massachusetts Press.
    • (2006) The Humane Metropolis: People and Nature in the 21st-Century City
    • Harnik, P.1
  • 205
    • 84855272293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainable ecological restoration of brownfield sites through engineering or managed natural attenuation? A case study from northwest England
    • Hartley, W., Dickinson, N.M., Riby, P. and Shutes, B. (2012) 'Sustainable ecological restoration of brownfield sites through engineering or managed natural attenuation? A case study from Northwest England', Ecological Engineering, 40: 70-79.
    • (2012) Ecological Engineering , vol.40 , pp. 70-79
    • Hartley, W.1    Dickinson, N.M.2    Riby, P.3    Shutes, B.4
  • 206
    • 4344650840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of urban density and drainage infrastructure on the concentrations and loads of pollutants in small streams
    • Hatt, B.E., Fletcher, T.D., Walsh, C.J. and Taylor, S.T. (2004) 'The influence of urban density and drainage infrastructure on the concentrations and loads of pollutants in small streams', Environmental Management, 34: 112-124.
    • (2004) Environmental Management , vol.34 , pp. 112-124
    • Hatt, B.E.1    Fletcher, T.D.2    Walsh, C.J.3    Taylor, S.T.4
  • 207
    • 26244457018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Road density and landscape pattern in relation to housing density, and ownership, land cover, and soils
    • Hawbaker, T.J., Radeloff, V.C., Hammer, R.B. and Clayton, M.K. (2005) 'Road density and landscape pattern in relation to housing density, and ownership, land cover, and soils', Landscape Ecology, 20: 609-625.
    • (2005) Landscape Ecology , vol.20 , pp. 609-625
    • Hawbaker, T.J.1    Radeloff, V.C.2    Hammer, R.B.3    Clayton, M.K.4
  • 208
    • 84856499287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Qualitative variation in roadside weed vegetation along an urban-rural road gradient
    • Hayasaka, D., Akasaka, M., Miyauchi, D., Box, E.O. and Uchida, T. (2012) 'Qualitative variation in roadside weed vegetation along an urban-rural road gradient', Flora, 207: 126-132.
    • (2012) Flora , vol.207 , pp. 126-132
    • Hayasaka, D.1    Akasaka, M.2    Miyauchi, D.3    Box, E.O.4    Uchida, T.5
  • 209
    • 37149027633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Woodlands across swedish urban gradients: Status, structure and management implications
    • Hedblom, M. and Söderström, B. (2008) 'Woodlands across Swedish urban gradients: status, structure and management implications', Landscape and Urban Planning, 84: 62-73.
    • (2008) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.84 , pp. 62-73
    • Hedblom, M.1    Söderström, B.2
  • 210
    • 77954776331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape effects on birds in urban woodlands: An analysis of 34 Swedish cities
    • Hedblom, M. and Söderström, B. (2010) 'Landscape effects on birds in urban woodlands: an analysis of 34 Swedish cities', Journal of Biogeography, 37: 1302-1316.
    • (2010) Journal of Biogeography , vol.37 , pp. 1302-1316
    • Hedblom, M.1    Söderström, B.2
  • 211
    • 4644268840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity on urban roundabouts: Hemiptera, management and the species-area relationship
    • Helden, A.J. and Leather, S.R. (2004) 'Biodiversity on urban roundabouts: Hemiptera, management and the species-area relationship', Basic and Applied Ecology, 5: 367-377.
    • (2004) Basic and Applied Ecology , vol.5 , pp. 367-377
    • Helden, A.J.1    Leather, S.R.2
  • 212
    • 84859054993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscaped parks and open spaces
    • in I. Douglas, D. Goode, M. Houck and R. Wang (eds), London, Routledge
    • Hermy, M. (2010) 'Landscaped parks and open spaces', in I. Douglas, D. Goode, M. Houck and R. Wang (eds) The Routledge Handbook of Urban Ecology. London: Routledge.
    • (2010) The Routledge Handbook of Urban Ecology
    • Hermy, M.1
  • 213
    • 16844380614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of spatial metrics in the analysis and modeling of urban land use change
    • Herold, M., Couclelis, H. and Clarke, K.C. (2005) 'The role of spatial metrics in the analysis and modeling of urban land use change', Computers Environment and Urban Systems, 29: 369-399.
    • (2005) Computers Environment and Urban Systems , vol.29 , pp. 369-399
    • Herold, M.1    Couclelis, H.2    Clarke, K.C.3
  • 214
    • 1642554766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential for west nile virus to establish outside of its natural range: A consideration of potential mosquito vectors in the united kingdom
    • Higgs, S., Snow, K. and Gould, E.A. (2004) 'The potential for West Nile virus to establish outside of its natural range: a consideration of potential mosquito vectors in the United Kingdom', Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 98: 82-87.
    • (2004) Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , vol.98 , pp. 82-87
    • Higgs, S.1    Snow, K.2    Gould, E.A.3
  • 215
  • 216
    • 33947216826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Living cities: Towards a politics of conviviality
    • Hinchliffe, S. and Whatmore, S. (2006) 'Living cities: towards a politics of conviviality', Science as Culture, 15: 123-138.
    • (2006) Science as Culture , vol.15 , pp. 123-138
    • Hinchliffe, S.1    Whatmore, S.2
  • 220
    • 71749095781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel ecosystems: Implications for conservation and restoration
    • Hobbs, R.J., Higgs, E. and Harris, J.A. (2009) 'Novel ecosystems: implications for conservation and restoration', Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 24: 599-605.
    • (2009) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.24 , pp. 599-605
    • Hobbs, R.J.1    Higgs, E.2    Harris, J.A.3
  • 221
    • 33846230566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of small-scale conservation efforts, as assessed on Australian golf courses
    • Hodgkison, S., Hero, J.M. and Warnken, J. (2007) 'The efficacy of small-scale conservation efforts, as assessed on Australian golf courses', Biological Conservation, 135: 576-586.
    • (2007) Biological Conservation , vol.135 , pp. 576-586
    • Hodgkison, S.1    Hero, J.M.2    Warnken, J.3
  • 222
    • 33947376073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Best management practices for nutrient and sediment retention in urban stormwater runoff
    • Hogan, D.M. and Walbridge, M.R. (2007) 'Best management practices for nutrient and sediment retention in urban stormwater runoff', Journal of Environmental Quality, 36: 386-395.
    • (2007) Journal of Environmental Quality , vol.36 , pp. 386-395
    • Hogan, D.M.1    Walbridge, M.R.2
  • 223
    • 84861457477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macroinvertebrate richness on flood defence walls of the tidal river thames
    • Hoggart, S.P.G., Francis, R.A. and Chadwick, M.A. (2012) 'Macroinvertebrate richness on flood defence walls of the tidal River Thames', Urban Ecosystems, 15: 327-346.
    • (2012) Urban Ecosystems , vol.15 , pp. 327-346
    • Hoggart, S.P.G.1    Francis, R.A.2    Chadwick, M.A.3
  • 224
    • 0006359343 scopus 로고
    • The pattern of species density of old stone walls in western ireland
    • Holland, P.G. (1972) 'The pattern of species density of old stone walls in Western Ireland', Journal of Ecology, 60: 799-805.
    • (1972) Journal of Ecology , vol.60 , pp. 799-805
    • Holland, P.G.1
  • 227
    • 62049083225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation subdivisions: A wildlife perspective
    • Hostetler, M. and Drake, D. (2009) 'Conservation subdivisions: a wildlife perspective', Landscape and Urban Planning, 90: 95-101.
    • (2009) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.90 , pp. 95-101
    • Hostetler, M.1    Drake, D.2
  • 228
    • 79953043381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conserving urban biodiversity? Creating green infrastructure is only the first step
    • Hostetler, M., Allen, W. and Meurk, C. (2011) 'Conserving urban biodiversity? Creating green infrastructure is only the first step', Landscape and Urban Planning, 100: 369-371.
    • (2011) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.100 , pp. 369-371
    • Hostetler, M.1    Allen, W.2    Meurk, C.3
  • 229
    • 33748109729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic valuation of a seed dispersal service in the stockholm national urban park, sweden
    • Hougner, C., Colding, J. and Soderqvist, T. (2006) 'Economic valuation of a seed dispersal service in the Stockholm National Urban Park, Sweden', Ecological Economics, 59: 364-374.
    • (2006) Ecological Economics , vol.59 , pp. 364-374
    • Hougner, C.1    Colding, J.2    Soderqvist, T.3
  • 231
    • 78751584688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pedogenesis, geochemical forms of heavy metals, and artifact weathering in an urban soil chronosequence, detroit, michigan
    • Howard, J.L. and Olszewska, D. (2011) 'Pedogenesis, geochemical forms of heavy metals, and artifact weathering in an urban soil chronosequence, Detroit, Michigan', Environmental Pollution, 159: 754-761.
    • (2011) Environmental Pollution , vol.159 , pp. 754-761
    • Howard, J.L.1    Olszewska, D.2
  • 232
    • 77949487365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which birds adjust the frequency of vocalizations in urban noise?
    • Hu, Y. and Cardoso, G.C. (2010) 'Which birds adjust the frequency of vocalizations in urban noise?', Animal Behaviour, 79: 863-867.
    • (2010) Animal Behaviour , vol.79 , pp. 863-867
    • Hu, Y.1    Cardoso, G.C.2
  • 233
    • 0037445951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Materials flow analysis and emergysic evaluation of taipei's urban construction
    • Huang, S.L. and Hsu, W.L. (2003) 'Materials flow analysis and emergysic evaluation of Taipei's urban construction', Landscape and Urban Planning, 63: 61-74.
    • (2003) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.63 , pp. 61-74
    • Huang, S.L.1    Hsu, W.L.2
  • 234
    • 77951094129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecotones in vegetation ecology: Methodologies and definitions revisited
    • Hufkens, K., Scheunders, P. and Ceulemans, R. (2009) 'Ecotones in vegetation ecology: methodologies and definitions revisited', Ecological Research, 24: 977-986.
    • (2009) Ecological Research , vol.24 , pp. 977-986
    • Hufkens, K.1    Scheunders, P.2    Ceulemans, R.3
  • 235
    • 58249119572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trade, transport and trouble: Managing invasive species pathways in an era of globalization
    • Hulme, P.E. (2009) 'Trade, transport and trouble: managing invasive species pathways in an era of globalization', Journal of Applied Ecology, 46: 10-18.
    • (2009) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.46 , pp. 10-18
    • Hulme, P.E.1
  • 236
    • 0036655238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spread of woody exotics into the forests of a north-eastern landscape, 1938-1999
    • Hunter, J.C. and Mattice, J.A. (2002) 'The spread of woody exotics into the forests of a north-eastern landscape, 1938-1999', Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society, 129: 220-227.
    • (2002) Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society , vol.129 , pp. 220-227
    • Hunter, J.C.1    Mattice, J.A.2
  • 237
    • 44449164347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immigrant residential segregation in us metropolitan areas, 1990-2000
    • Iceland, J. and Scopilliti, M. (2008) 'Immigrant residential segregation in US metropolitan areas, 1990-2000', Demography, 45: 79-94.
    • (2008) Demography , vol.45 , pp. 79-94
    • Iceland, J.1    Scopilliti, M.2
  • 239
    • 51549113785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More microbial activity, not abrasive flow or shredder abundance, accelerates breakdown of labile leaf litter in urban streams
    • Imberger, S.J., Walsh, C.J. and Grace, M.R. (2008) 'More microbial activity, not abrasive flow or shredder abundance, accelerates breakdown of labile leaf litter in urban streams', Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 27: 549-561.
    • (2008) Journal of the North American Benthological Society , vol.27 , pp. 549-561
    • Imberger, S.J.1    Walsh, C.J.2    Grace, M.R.3
  • 241
    • 79951846094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institution of Mechanical Engineers, London, Institution of Mechanical Engineers
    • Institution of Mechanical Engineers (2009) Geo-engineering: Giving Us the Time to Act. London: Institution of Mechanical Engineers.
    • (2009) Geo-engineering: Giving Us the Time to Act
  • 242
    • 77954152616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating ecological and cultural values toward conservation and utilization of shrine/ temple forests as urban green space in Japanese cities
    • Ishii, H.T., Manabe, T., Ito, K., Fujita, N., Imanishi, A., Hashimoto, D. and Iwasaki, A. (2010) 'Integrating ecological and cultural values toward conservation and utilization of shrine/ temple forests as urban green space in Japanese cities', Landscape and Ecological Engineering, 6: 307-315.
    • (2010) Landscape and Ecological Engineering , vol.6 , pp. 307-315
    • Ishii, H.T.1    Manabe, T.2    Ito, K.3    Fujita, N.4    Imanishi, A.5    Hashimoto, D.6    Iwasaki, A.7
  • 243
    • 78649726674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) diversity and community composition along sharp urban forest edges
    • Ivanov, K. and Keiper, J. (2010) 'Ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) diversity and community composition along sharp urban forest edges', Biodiversity and Conservation, 19: 3917-3933.
    • (2010) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.19 , pp. 3917-3933
    • Ivanov, K.1    Keiper, J.2
  • 244
    • 33747196081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainable urban forms: Their typologies, models, and concepts
    • Jabareen, Y.R. (2006) 'Sustainable urban forms: their typologies, models, and concepts', Journal of Planning Education and Research, 26: 38-52.
    • (2006) Journal of Planning Education and Research , vol.26 , pp. 38-52
    • Jabareen, Y.R.1
  • 245
    • 83555161578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative effects of road mortality and decreased connectivity on population genetic diversity
    • Jackson, N.D. and Fahrig, L. (2011) 'Relative effects of road mortality and decreased connectivity on population genetic diversity', Biological Conservation, 144: 3143-3148.
    • (2011) Biological Conservation , vol.144 , pp. 3143-3148
    • Jackson, N.D.1    Fahrig, L.2
  • 246
    • 79952438362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and quantification of the hydrological impacts of imperviousness in urban catchments: A review
    • Jacobson, C.R. (2011) 'Identification and quantification of the hydrological impacts of imperviousness in urban catchments: A review', Journal of Environmental Management, 92: 1438-1448.
    • (2011) Journal of Environmental Management , vol.92 , pp. 1438-1448
    • Jacobson, C.R.1
  • 248
    • 34548052471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A topological pattern of urban street networks: Universality and peculiarity
    • Jiang, B. (2007) 'A topological pattern of urban street networks: universality and peculiarity', Physica A - Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications, 384: 647-655.
    • (2007) Physica a - Statistical Mechanics and its Applications , vol.384 , pp. 647-655
    • Jiang, B.1
  • 249
    • 79956286287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated urban ecosystem evaluation and modeling based on embodied cosmic exergysic
    • Jiang, M.M. and Chen, B. (2011) 'Integrated urban ecosystem evaluation and modeling based on embodied cosmic exergysic', Ecological Modelling, 222: 2149-2165.
    • (2011) Ecological Modelling , vol.222 , pp. 2149-2165
    • Jiang, M.M.1    Chen, B.2
  • 250
    • 0035192404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing urban trees and their soil envelopes in a contiguously developed city environment
    • Jim, C.Y. (2001) 'Managing urban trees and their soil envelopes in a contiguously developed city environment', Environmental Management, 28: 819-832.
    • (2001) Environmental Management , vol.28 , pp. 819-832
    • Jim, C.Y.1
  • 251
    • 0036107510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planning strategies to overcome constraints on greenspace provision in urban Hong Kong
    • Jim, C.Y. (2002) 'Planning strategies to overcome constraints on greenspace provision in urban Hong Kong', Town Planning Review, 73: 127-152.
    • (2002) Town Planning Review , vol.73 , pp. 127-152
    • Jim, C.Y.1
  • 252
    • 65549100651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban biogeographical analysis of spontaneous tree growth on stone retaining walls
    • Jim, C.Y. (2008) 'Urban biogeographical analysis of spontaneous tree growth on stone retaining walls', Physical Geography, 29: 351-373.
    • (2008) Physical Geography , vol.29 , pp. 351-373
    • Jim, C.Y.1
  • 253
    • 84888327843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban woodlands as distinctive and threatened nature-in-city patches
    • in I. Douglas, D. Goode, M. Houck and R. Wang (eds), London, Routledge
    • Jim, C.Y. (2010) 'Urban woodlands as distinctive and threatened nature-in-city patches', in I. Douglas, D. Goode, M. Houck and R. Wang (eds) The Routledge Handbook of Urban Ecology. London: Routledge.
    • (2010) The Routledge Handbook of Urban Ecology
    • Jim, C.Y.1
  • 254
    • 79953067354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holistic research agenda for sustainable management and conservation of urban woodlands
    • Jim, C.Y. (2011) 'Holistic research agenda for sustainable management and conservation of urban woodlands', Landscape and Urban Planning, 100: 375-379.
    • (2011) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.100 , pp. 375-379
    • Jim, C.Y.1
  • 255
    • 1642334920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive greenspace planning based on landscape ecology principles in compact nanjing city, China
    • Jim, C.Y. and Chen, S.S. (2003) 'Comprehensive greenspace planning based on landscape ecology principles in compact Nanjing city, China', Landscape and Urban Planning, 65: 95-116.
    • (2003) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.65 , pp. 95-116
    • Jim, C.Y.1    Chen, S.S.2
  • 256
    • 33746681164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perception and attitude of residents toward urban green spaces in Guangzhou (China)
    • Jim, C.Y. and Chen, W.Y. (2006) 'Perception and attitude of residents toward urban green spaces in Guangzhou (China)', Environmental Management 38: 338-349.
    • (2006) Environmental Management , vol.38 , pp. 338-349
    • Jim, C.Y.1    Chen, W.Y.2
  • 257
    • 38849109369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern and divergence of tree communities in Taipei's main urban green spaces
    • Jim, C.Y. and Chen, W.Y. (2008) 'Pattern and divergence of tree communities in Taipei's main urban green spaces', Landscape and Urban Planning, 84: 312-323.
    • (2008) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.84 , pp. 312-323
    • Jim, C.Y.1    Chen, W.Y.2
  • 258
    • 67349258573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of scenic views: Hedonic assessment of private housing in Hong Kong
    • Jim, C.Y. and Chen, W.Y. (2009) 'Value of scenic views: hedonic assessment of private housing in Hong Kong', Landscape and Urban Planning, 91: 226-234.
    • (2009) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.91 , pp. 226-234
    • Jim, C.Y.1    Chen, W.Y.2
  • 259
    • 77954315516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat effect on vegetation ecology and occurrence on urban masonry walls
    • Jim, C.Y. and Chen, W.Y. (2010) 'Habitat effect on vegetation ecology and occurrence on urban masonry walls', Urban Forestry and Urban Greening, 9: 169-178.
    • (2010) Urban Forestry and Urban Greening , vol.9 , pp. 169-178
    • Jim, C.Y.1    Chen, W.Y.2
  • 260
    • 84857053576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of altitude and urbanisation on trends and mean dates in phenology (1980-2009)
    • Jochner, S.C., Sparks, T.H., Estrella, N. and Menzel, A. (2012) 'The influence of altitude and urbanisation on trends and mean dates in phenology (1980-2009)', International Journal of Biometeorology, 56: 387-394.
    • (2012) International Journal of Biometeorology , vol.56 , pp. 387-394
    • Jochner, S.C.1    Sparks, T.H.2    Estrella, N.3    Menzel, A.4
  • 262
    • 0141924364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of host plant heterogeneity on the distribution of a birch aphid
    • Johnson, S.N., Elston, D.A. and Hartley, S.E. (2003) 'Influence of host plant heterogeneity on the distribution of a birch aphid', Ecological Entomology, 28: 533-541.
    • (2003) Ecological Entomology , vol.28 , pp. 533-541
    • Johnson, S.N.1    Elston, D.A.2    Hartley, S.E.3
  • 264
    • 84891136170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brachinus sclopeta (Fabricius) (Coleoptera) confirmed as a British species
    • Jones, R.A. (2006) 'Brachinus sclopeta (Fabricius) (Coleoptera) confirmed as a British species', The Coleopterist, 15: 29-33.
    • (2006) The Coleopterist , vol.15 , pp. 29-33
    • Jones, R.A.1
  • 267
    • 34547778034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambivalent landscapes: Wilderness in the urban interstices
    • Jorgensen, A. and Tylecote, M. (2007) 'Ambivalent landscapes: wilderness in the urban interstices', Landscape Research, 32: 443-462.
    • (2007) Landscape Research , vol.32 , pp. 443-462
    • Jorgensen, A.1    Tylecote, M.2
  • 268
    • 40849116282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aesthetic preferences versus ecological objectives in river restorations
    • Junker, B. and Buchecker, M. (2008) 'Aesthetic preferences versus ecological objectives in river restorations', Landscape and Urban Planning, 85: 141-154.
    • (2008) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.85 , pp. 141-154
    • Junker, B.1    Buchecker, M.2
  • 269
    • 77649161828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are Japanese knotweed (Fallopia japonica) control and eradication interventions effective?
    • Collaboration for Environmental Evidence. Online. Available, (accessed 28 August 2012)
    • Kabat, T.J., Stewart, G.B. and Pullin, A.S. (2006) 'Are Japanese knotweed (Fallopia japonica) control and eradication interventions effective?', Systematic Review, No. 21. Collaboration for Environmental Evidence. Online. Available: http://www.environmentalevidence.org/Documents/Completed_Reviews/SR21.pdf (accessed 28 August 2012).
    • (2006) Systematic Review , vol.21
    • Kabat, T.J.1    Stewart, G.B.2    Pullin, A.S.3
  • 270
    • 34047151747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rare invertebrates colonizing green roofs in London
    • Kadas, G. (2006) 'Rare invertebrates colonizing green roofs in London', Urban Habitats, 4: 66-86.
    • (2006) Urban Habitats , vol.4 , pp. 66-86
    • Kadas, G.1
  • 271
    • 43349088965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Road verges as invasion corridors? A spatial hierarchical test in an arid ecosystem
    • Kalwij, J.M., Milton, S.J. and McGeoch, M.A. (2008) 'Road verges as invasion corridors? A spatial hierarchical test in an arid ecosystem', Landscape Ecology, 23: 439-451.
    • (2008) Landscape Ecology , vol.23 , pp. 439-451
    • Kalwij, J.M.1    Milton, S.J.2    McGeoch, M.A.3
  • 275
  • 278
    • 84906578744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of forest structure on the distribution of southern flying squirrels (Glaucomys volans) in urban parks
    • Keefe, E.M. and Giuliano, W.M. (2004) 'Effects of forest structure on the distribution of southern flying squirrels (Glaucomys volans) in urban parks', Urban Ecosystems, 7: 55-64.
    • (2004) Urban Ecosystems , vol.7 , pp. 55-64
    • Keefe, E.M.1    Giuliano, W.M.2
  • 279
    • 79958807385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The study of urban metabolism and its applications to urban planning and design
    • Kennedy, C., Pincetl, S. and Bunje, P. (2011) 'The study of urban metabolism and its applications to urban planning and design', Environmental Pollution, 159: 1965-1973.
    • (2011) Environmental Pollution , vol.159 , pp. 1965-1973
    • Kennedy, C.1    Pincetl, S.2    Bunje, P.3
  • 281
    • 33751050687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity loss and the taxonomic bottleneck: Emerging biodiversity science
    • Kim, K.C. and Byrne, L.B. (2006) 'Biodiversity loss and the taxonomic bottleneck: emerging biodiversity science', Ecological Research, 21: 794-810.
    • (2006) Ecological Research , vol.21 , pp. 794-810
    • Kim, K.C.1    Byrne, L.B.2
  • 282
    • 35548973780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological restoration and revegetation works in Korea
    • Kim, N.C. (2005) 'Ecological restoration and revegetation works in Korea', Landscape and Ecological Engineering, 1: 77-83.
    • (2005) Landscape and Ecological Engineering , vol.1 , pp. 77-83
    • Kim, N.C.1
  • 283
    • 34247325142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the nature of urban spatial structure in the United States, 1890-2000
    • Kim, S. (2007) 'Changes in the nature of urban spatial structure in the United States, 1890-2000', Journal of Regional Science, 47: 273-287.
    • (2007) Journal of Regional Science , vol.47 , pp. 273-287
    • Kim, S.1
  • 284
    • 18744412082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of human socioeconomic status and cultural characteristics on urban patterns of biodiversity
    • Kinzig, A.P., Warren, P., Martin, C., Hope, D. and Katti, M. (2005) 'The effects of human socioeconomic status and cultural characteristics on urban patterns of biodiversity', Ecology and Society, 10: 23.
    • (2005) Ecology and Society , vol.10 , pp. 23
    • Kinzig, A.P.1    Warren, P.2    Martin, C.3    Hope, D.4    Katti, M.5
  • 285
    • 0025526055 scopus 로고
    • Species/area and species/inhabitants relations in European cities
    • in H. Sukopp, S. Hegný and I. Kowarik (eds), The Hague, SPB Academic Publishing
    • Klotz, S. (1990) 'Species/area and species/inhabitants relations in European cities', in H. Sukopp, S. Hegný and I. Kowarik (eds) Urban Ecology. The Hague: SPB Academic Publishing.
    • (1990) Urban Ecology
    • Klotz, S.1
  • 286
    • 0033066310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial characteristics of the urban heat island of Lodz, Poland
    • Klysik, K. and Fortuniak, K. (1999) 'Temporal and spatial characteristics of the urban heat island of Lodz, Poland', Atmospheric Environment, 33: 24-25.
    • (1999) Atmospheric Environment , vol.33 , pp. 24-25
    • Klysik, K.1    Fortuniak, K.2
  • 287
    • 79952624124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential establishment of alien-invasive forest insect species in the United States: Where and how many?
    • Koch, F.H., Yemshanov, D., Colunga-Garcia, M., Magarey, R.D. and Smith, W.D. (2011) 'Potential establishment of alien-invasive forest insect species in the United States: where and how many?', Biological Invasions, 13: 969-985.
    • (2011) Biological Invasions , vol.13 , pp. 969-985
    • Koch, F.H.1    Yemshanov, D.2    Colunga-Garcia, M.3    Magarey, R.D.4    Smith, W.D.5
  • 288
    • 55949094878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Green facades: A view back and some visions
    • Köhler, M. (2008) 'Green facades: a view back and some visions', Urban Ecosystems, 11: 423-436.
    • (2008) Urban Ecosystems , vol.11 , pp. 423-436
    • Köhler, M.1
  • 289
  • 290
    • 0032851718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban forestry policy-making: A comparative study of selected cities in Europe
    • Konijnendijk, C.C. (1999) 'Urban forestry policy-making: a comparative study of selected cities in Europe', Arboricultural Journal, 21: 1-15.
    • (1999) Arboricultural Journal , vol.21 , pp. 1-15
    • Konijnendijk, C.C.1
  • 291
    • 22244445208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative importance of habitat complexity and surface area in assessing biodiversity: Fractal application on rocky shores
    • Kostylev, V.E., Erlandsson, J., Ming, M.Y. and Williams, G.A. (2005) 'The relative importance of habitat complexity and surface area in assessing biodiversity: fractal application on rocky shores', Ecological Complexity, 2: 272-286.
    • (2005) Ecological Complexity , vol.2 , pp. 272-286
    • Kostylev, V.E.1    Erlandsson, J.2    Ming, M.Y.3    Williams, G.A.4
  • 292
    • 0025528079 scopus 로고
    • Some responses of flora and vegetation to urbanization in central Europe
    • in H. Sukopp, S. Hegný and I. Kowarik (eds), The Hague, SPB Academic Publishing
    • Kowarik, I. (1990) 'Some responses of flora and vegetation to urbanization in central Europe', in H. Sukopp, S. Hegný and I. Kowarik (eds) Urban Ecology. The Hague: SPB Academic Publishing.
    • (1990) Urban Ecology
    • Kowarik, I.1
  • 294
    • 28644448215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A call to ecologists: Measuring, analyzing, and managing ecosystem services
    • Kremen, C. and Ostfeld, R.S. (2005) 'A call to ecologists: measuring, analyzing, and managing ecosystem services', Frontiers in Ecology and Environment, 3: 540-548.
    • (2005) Frontiers in Ecology and Environment , vol.3 , pp. 540-548
    • Kremen, C.1    Ostfeld, R.S.2
  • 296
    • 84861775652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape ecology and biogeography: Rethinking landscape metrics in a post-fragstats landscape
    • Kupfer, J.A. (2012) 'Landscape ecology and biogeography: rethinking landscape metrics in a post-FRAGSTATS landscape', Progress in Physical Geography, 36: 400-420.
    • (2012) Progress in Physical Geography , vol.36 , pp. 400-420
    • Kupfer, J.A.1
  • 297
    • 50849088665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual preference and ecological assessments for designed alternative brownfield rehabilitations
    • Lafortezza, R., Corry, R.C., Sanesi, G. and Brown, R.D. (2008) 'Visual preference and ecological assessments for designed alternative brownfield rehabilitations', Journal of Environmental Management, 89: 257-269.
    • (2008) Journal of Environmental Management , vol.89 , pp. 257-269
    • Lafortezza, R.1    Corry, R.C.2    Sanesi, G.3    Brown, R.D.4
  • 298
    • 33847705641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking ecological theory with stream restoration
    • Lake, P.S., Bond, N. and Reich, P. (2007) 'Linking ecological theory with stream restoration', Freshwater Biology, 52: 597-615.
    • (2007) Freshwater Biology , vol.52 , pp. 597-615
    • Lake, P.S.1    Bond, N.2    Reich, P.3
  • 299
    • 77957806494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation structure and composition within urban parks of Halifax Regional Municipality, Nova Scotia, Canada
    • LaPaix, R. and Freedman, B. (2010) 'Vegetation structure and composition within urban parks of Halifax Regional Municipality, Nova Scotia, Canada', Landscape and Urban Planning, 98: 124-135.
    • (2010) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.98 , pp. 124-135
    • Lapaix, R.1    Freedman, B.2
  • 301
    • 0035210803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of large woody debris in stream rehabilitation projects in urban basins
    • Larson, M.G., Booth, D.B. and Morley, S.A. (2001) 'Effectiveness of large woody debris in stream rehabilitation projects in urban basins', Ecological Engineering, 18: 211-226.
    • (2001) Ecological Engineering , vol.18 , pp. 211-226
    • Larson, M.G.1    Booth, D.B.2    Morley, S.A.3
  • 302
    • 46949092253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory meets reality: How habitat fragmentation research has transcended island biogeographic theory
    • Laurance, W.F. (2008) 'Theory meets reality: how habitat fragmentation research has transcended island biogeographic theory', Biological Conservation, 141: 1731-1744.
    • (2008) Biological Conservation , vol.141 , pp. 1731-1744
    • Laurance, W.F.1
  • 303
    • 73549085194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health benefits of "grow your own" food in urban areas: Implications for contaminated land risk assessment and risk management?
    • Leake, J.R., Adam-Bradford, A. and Rigby, J.E. (2009) 'Health benefits of "grow your own" food in urban areas: implications for contaminated land risk assessment and risk management?', Environmental Health, 8: S6.
    • (2009) Environmental Health , vol.8
    • Leake, J.R.1    Adam-Bradford, A.2    Rigby, J.E.3
  • 306
    • 0036488844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying and quantifying urban recharge: A review
    • Lerner, D.N. (2002) 'Identifying and quantifying urban recharge: a review', Hydrogeology Journal, 10: 143-152.
    • (2002) Hydrogeology Journal , vol.10 , pp. 143-152
    • Lerner, D.N.1
  • 307
    • 0000519269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystems and the biosphere as complex adaptive systems
    • Levin, S.A. (1998) 'Ecosystems and the biosphere as complex adaptive systems', Ecosystems, 1: 431-436.
    • (1998) Ecosystems , vol.1 , pp. 431-436
    • Levin, S.A.1
  • 309
    • 15744384677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive concept planning of urban greening based on ecological principles: A case study in beijing, China
    • Li, F., Wang, R., Paulussen, J. and Liu, X. (2005) 'Comprehensive concept planning of urban greening based on ecological principles: a case study in Beijing, China', Landscape and Urban Planning, 72: 325-336.
    • (2005) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.72 , pp. 325-336
    • Li, F.1    Wang, R.2    Paulussen, J.3    Liu, X.4
  • 310
    • 77954535841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil-atmosphere exchange of carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide in urban garden systems: Impact of irrigation, fertiliser and mulch
    • Livesley, S.J., Dougherty, B.J., Smith, A.J., Navaud, D., Wylie, L.J. and Arndt, S.K. (2010) 'Soil-atmosphere exchange of carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide in urban garden systems: impact of irrigation, fertiliser and mulch', Urban Ecosystems, 13: 273-293.
    • (2010) Urban Ecosystems , vol.13 , pp. 273-293
    • Livesley, S.J.1    Dougherty, B.J.2    Smith, A.J.3    Navaud, D.4    Wylie, L.J.5    Arndt, S.K.6
  • 312
    • 33745252229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metapopulation processes in epiphytes inferred from patterns of regional distribution and local abundance in fragmented forest landscapes
    • Lobel, S., Snall, T. and Rydin, H. (2006) 'Metapopulation processes in epiphytes inferred from patterns of regional distribution and local abundance in fragmented forest landscapes', Journal of Ecology, 94: 856-868.
    • (2006) Journal of Ecology , vol.94 , pp. 856-868
    • Lobel, S.1    Snall, T.2    Rydin, H.3
  • 313
    • 33847620310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative flora of large urban parks: Intraurban and interurban similarity in the megalopolis of the northeastern United States
    • Loeb, R.E. (2006) 'A comparative flora of large urban parks: intraurban and interurban similarity in the megalopolis of the northeastern United States', Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society, 133: 601-625.
    • (2006) Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society , vol.133 , pp. 601-625
    • Loeb, R.E.1
  • 315
    • 33747284348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What about the nematodes? Taxonomic partialities in the scope of UK biodiversity conservation
    • Lorimer, J. (2006) 'What about the nematodes? Taxonomic partialities in the scope of UK biodiversity conservation', Social and Cultural Geography, 7: 539-558.
    • (2006) Social and Cultural Geography , vol.7 , pp. 539-558
    • Lorimer, J.1
  • 316
    • 69149096719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designing landscapes for performance based on emerging principles in landscape ecology
    • Lovell, S.T. and Johnston, D.M. (2009) 'Designing landscapes for performance based on emerging principles in landscape ecology', Ecology and Society, 14: 44.
    • (2009) Ecology and Society , vol.14 , pp. 44
    • Lovell, S.T.1    Johnston, D.M.2
  • 317
    • 84906588557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LTER Network, Online. Available, accessed 25 July 2012
    • LTER Network (2011a) 'LTER Network Mission and Vision Statements'. Online. Available: http://www.lternet.edu/mission/ (accessed 25 July 2012).
    • (2011) LTER Network Mission and Vision Statements
  • 318
    • 84906576012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LTER Network, Online. Available, accessed 25 July 2012
    • LTER Network (2011b) 'Baltimore Ecosystem Study'. Online. Available: http://www.lternet.edu/sites/bes/ (accessed 25 July 2012).
    • (2011) Baltimore Ecosystem Study
  • 319
    • 84906577918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LTER Network, Online. Available, accessed 25 July 2012
    • LTER Network (2011c) 'Central Arizona-Phoenix LTER'. Online. Available: http://www.lternet.edu/sites/cap/ (accessed 25 July 2012).
    • (2011) Central Arizona-Phoenix LTER
  • 320
    • 78649434698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political legacy of South Africa affects the plant diversity patterns of urban domestic gardens along a socio-economic gradient
    • Lubbe, C.S., Siebert, S.J. and Cilliers, S.S. (2010) 'Political legacy of South Africa affects the plant diversity patterns of urban domestic gardens along a socio-economic gradient', Scientific Research and Essays, 5: 2900-2910.
    • (2010) Scientific Research and Essays , vol.5 , pp. 2900-2910
    • Lubbe, C.S.1    Siebert, S.J.2    Cilliers, S.S.3
  • 321
    • 0036033183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A gradient analysis of urban landscape pattern: A case study from the Phoenix metropolitan region, Arizona, USA
    • Luck, M. and Wu, J.G. (2002) 'A gradient analysis of urban landscape pattern: a case study from the Phoenix metropolitan region, Arizona, USA', Landscape Ecology, 17: 327-339.
    • (2002) Landscape Ecology , vol.17 , pp. 327-339
    • Luck, M.1    Wu, J.G.2
  • 322
    • 0035690007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The urban funnel model and the spatially heterogeneous ecological footprint
    • Luck, M.A., Jenerette, G.D., Wu, J.G. and Grimm, N.B. (2001) 'The urban funnel model and the spatially heterogeneous ecological footprint', Ecosystems, 4: 782-796.
    • (2001) Ecosystems , vol.4 , pp. 782-796
    • Luck, M.A.1    Jenerette, G.D.2    Wu, J.G.3    Grimm, N.B.4
  • 323
    • 77956461420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Let's not forget the biodiversity of the cities
    • Lugo, A.E. (2010) 'Let's not forget the biodiversity of the cities', Biotropica, 42: 576-577.
    • (2010) Biotropica , vol.42 , pp. 576-577
    • Lugo, A.E.1
  • 324
    • 81255165419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation of urban hard surfaces
    • in J. Niemelä, J.H. Breuste, G. Guntenspergen, N.E. McIntyre, T. Elmqvist and P. James (eds), Oxford, Oxford University Press
    • Lundholm, J.T. (2011) 'Vegetation of urban hard surfaces', in J. Niemelä, J.H. Breuste, G. Guntenspergen, N.E. McIntyre, T. Elmqvist and P. James (eds) Urban Ecology: Patterns, Processes, and Applications. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (2011) Urban Ecology: Patterns, Processes, and Applications
    • Lundholm, J.T.1
  • 325
    • 77956097377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat analogues for reconciliation ecology in urban and industrial environments
    • Lundholm, J.T. and Richardson, R.J. (2010) 'Habitat analogues for reconciliation ecology in urban and industrial environments', Journal of Applied Ecology, 47: 966-975.
    • (2010) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.47 , pp. 966-975
    • Lundholm, J.T.1    Richardson, R.J.2
  • 326
    • 80053618339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating sciences to sustain urban ecosystem services
    • Lundy, L. and Wade, R. (2011) 'Integrating sciences to sustain urban ecosystem services', Progress in Physical Geography, 35: 653-669.
    • (2011) Progress in Physical Geography , vol.35 , pp. 653-669
    • Lundy, L.1    Wade, R.2
  • 327
    • 23144457374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synurbization: Adaptation of animal wildlife to urban development
    • in W.W. Shaw, L.K. Harris and L. VanDruff (eds), Tucson, University of Arizona
    • Luniak, M. (2004) 'Synurbization: adaptation of animal wildlife to urban development', in W.W. Shaw, L.K. Harris and L. VanDruff (eds) Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Urban Wildlife Conservation. Tucson: University of Arizona.
    • (2004) Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Urban Wildlife Conservation
    • Luniak, M.1
  • 328
    • 77957322704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimensions of global population projections: What do we know about future population trends and structures?
    • Lutz, W. and Samir, K.C. (2010) 'Dimensions of global population projections: what do we know about future population trends and structures?', Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 365: 2779-2791.
    • (2010) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B , vol.365 , pp. 2779-2791
    • Lutz, W.1    Samir, K.C.2
  • 329
    • 71849102987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hopping on one leg: The challenge of ecosystem disservices for urban green management
    • Lyytimäki, J. and Sipilä, M. (2009) 'Hopping on one leg: the challenge of ecosystem disservices for urban green management', Urban Forestry and Urban Greening, 8: 309-315.
    • (2009) Urban Forestry and Urban Greening , vol.8 , pp. 309-315
    • Lyytimäki, J.1    Sipilä, M.2
  • 330
    • 84906592403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban biodiversity: Successes and challenges: Brownfields: Oases of urban biodiversity
    • Macadam, C.R. and Bairner, S.Z. (2012) 'Urban biodiversity: Successes and challenges: Brownfields: oases of urban biodiversity', The Glasgow Naturalist, 25: 1-4.
    • (2012) The Glasgow Naturalist , vol.25 , pp. 1-4
    • Macadam, C.R.1    Bairner, S.Z.2
  • 332
    • 79953044957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Misconceptions or misunderstandings? On the standardization of basic terms and definitions in urban ecology
    • MacArthur, R.H. and Wilson, E.O. (2011) 'Misconceptions or misunderstandings? On the standardization of basic terms and definitions in urban ecology', Landscape and Urban Planning, 100: 347-349.
    • (2011) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.100 , pp. 347-349
    • Macarthur, R.H.1    Wilson, E.O.2
  • 333
    • 79960229280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fading from the forest: Bird community shifts related to urban park site-specific and landscape traits
    • MacGregor-Fors, I. and Ortega-Alvarez, R. (2011) 'Fading from the forest: bird community shifts related to urban park site-specific and landscape traits', Urban Forestry and Urban Greening, 10: 239-246.
    • (2011) Urban Forestry and Urban Greening , vol.10 , pp. 239-246
    • Macgregor-Fors, I.1    Ortega-Alvarez, R.2
  • 334
    • 32544433710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global plant dispersal, naturalization, and invasion: Pathways, modes and circumstances
    • in G.M. Ruiz and J.T. Carlton (eds), Washington, DC, Island Press
    • Mack, R.N. (2003) 'Global plant dispersal, naturalization, and invasion: pathways, modes and circumstances'. in G.M. Ruiz and J.T. Carlton (eds) Invasive Species: Vectors and Management Strategies. Washington, DC: Island Press.
    • (2003) Invasive Species: Vectors and Management Strategies
    • Mack, R.N.1
  • 335
    • 59449107422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of metrics predicting landscape connectivity for a highly interactive species along an urban gradient in colorado, USA
    • Magle, S.B., Theobald, D.M. and Crooks, K.R. (2009) 'A comparison of metrics predicting landscape connectivity for a highly interactive species along an urban gradient in Colorado, USA', Landscape Ecology, 24: 267-280.
    • (2009) Landscape Ecology , vol.24 , pp. 267-280
    • Magle, S.B.1    Theobald, D.M.2    Crooks, K.R.3
  • 336
    • 77955095400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extirpation, colonization, and habitat dynamics of a keystone species along an urban gradient
    • Magle, S.B., Reyes, P., Zhu, J. and Crooks, K.R. (2010) 'Extirpation, colonization, and habitat dynamics of a keystone species along an urban gradient', Biological Conservation, 143: 2146-2155.
    • (2010) Biological Conservation , vol.143 , pp. 2146-2155
    • Magle, S.B.1    Reyes, P.2    Zhu, J.3    Crooks, K.R.4
  • 337
    • 32044439074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small mammal use of suburban and urban parks in central pennsylvania
    • Mahan, C.G. and O'Connell, T.J. (2005) 'Small mammal use of suburban and urban parks in central Pennsylvania', Northeastern Naturalist, 12: 307-314.
    • (2005) Northeastern Naturalist , vol.12 , pp. 307-314
    • Mahan, C.G.1    O'Connell, T.J.2
  • 339
    • 84857716993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will there be any nature left?
    • Marshall, M. (2012) 'Will there be any nature left?', New Scientist, 213: 43-44.
    • (2012) New Scientist , vol.213 , pp. 43-44
    • Marshall, M.1
  • 340
    • 34250193587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The coasts of our world: Ecological, economic and social importance
    • Marshall, M. (2007) 'The coasts of our world: ecological, economic and social importance', Ecological Economics, 63: 254-272.
    • (2007) Ecological Economics , vol.63 , pp. 254-272
    • Marshall, M.1
  • 341
    • 0034816636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration of fragmented landscapes for the conservation of birds: A general framework and specific recommendations for urbanizing landscapes
    • Marzluff, J.M. and Ewing, K. (2001) 'Restoration of fragmented landscapes for the conservation of birds: a general framework and specific recommendations for urbanizing landscapes', Restoration Ecology, 9: 280-292.
    • (2001) Restoration Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 280-292
    • Marzluff, J.M.1    Ewing, K.2
  • 342
    • 0034518841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of urban growth in the washington dc metropolitan area, 1973-1996, from landsat observations
    • Masek, J.G., Lindsay, F.E. and Goward, S.N. (2000) 'Dynamics of urban growth in the Washington DC metropolitan area, 1973-1996, from Landsat observations', International Journal of Remote Sensing, 21: 3473-3486.
    • (2000) International Journal of Remote Sensing , vol.21 , pp. 3473-3486
    • Masek, J.G.1    Lindsay, F.E.2    Goward, S.N.3
  • 344
    • 34249108636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping private gardens in urban areas using object-oriented techniques and very high-resolution satellite imagery
    • Mathieu, R., Freeman, C. and Aryal, J. (2007) 'Mapping private gardens in urban areas using object-oriented techniques and very high-resolution satellite imagery', Landscape and Urban Planning, 81: 179-192.
    • (2007) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.81 , pp. 179-192
    • Mathieu, R.1    Freeman, C.2    Aryal, J.3
  • 345
    • 33244491515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire and restoration of the largest urban forest of the world in Rio de Janeiro city, Brazil
    • Matos, D.M.S., Santos, C.J.F. and Chevalier, D.R. (2003) 'Fire and restoration of the largest urban forest of the world in Rio de Janeiro City, Brazil', Urban Ecosystems, 6: 151-161.
    • (2003) Urban Ecosystems , vol.6 , pp. 151-161
    • Matos, D.M.S.1    Santos, C.J.F.2    Chevalier, D.R.3
  • 346
    • 84861197451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing citizen contributions to butterfly monitoring in two large cities
    • Matteson, K.C., Taron, D.J. and Minor, E.S. (2012) 'Assessing citizen contributions to butterfly monitoring in two large cities', Conservation Biology, 26: 557-564
    • (2012) Conservation Biology , vol.26 , pp. 557-564
    • Matteson, K.C.1    Taron, D.J.2    Minor, E.S.3
  • 348
    • 73149083705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public green space inequality in small towns in South Africa
    • McConnachie, M. and Shackleton, C.M. (2010) 'Public green space inequality in small towns in South Africa', Habitat International, 34: 244-248.
    • (2010) Habitat International , vol.34 , pp. 244-248
    • McConnachie, M.1    Shackleton, C.M.2
  • 349
    • 0028174194 scopus 로고
    • Understanding ecological community succession: CaUSAl models and theories, a review
    • McCook, L.J. (1994) 'Understanding ecological community succession: caUSAl models and theories, a review', Vegetatio, 110: 115-147.
    • (1994) Vegetatio , vol.110 , pp. 115-147
    • McCook, L.J.1
  • 351
    • 0024484412 scopus 로고
    • Urbanisasi or kotadesasi? Evolving patterns of urbanization in Asia
    • in F.J. Costa, A.K. Dutt, L.C.J. Ma and A.G. Noble (eds), Honolulu, University of Hawaii Press
    • McGee, T. (1989) 'Urbanisasi or kotadesasi? Evolving patterns of urbanization in Asia', in F.J. Costa, A.K. Dutt, L.C.J. Ma and A.G. Noble (eds) Urbanization in Asia. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
    • (1989) Urbanization in Asia
    • McGee, T.1
  • 353
    • 0033830114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology of urban arthropods: A review and a call to action
    • McIntyre, N.E. (2000) 'Ecology of urban arthropods: a review and a call to action', Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 93: 825-835.
    • (2000) Annals of the Entomological Society of America , vol.93 , pp. 825-835
    • McIntyre, N.E.1
  • 354
    • 0032714988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A framework for conceptualizing human effects on landscapes and its relevance to management and research models
    • McIntyre, S. and Hobbs, R. (1999) 'A framework for conceptualizing human effects on landscapes and its relevance to management and research models', Conservation Biology, 13: 1282-1292.
    • (1999) Conservation Biology , vol.13 , pp. 1282-1292
    • McIntyre, S.1    Hobbs, R.2
  • 355
    • 43049165313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of urbanization on species richness: A review of plants and animals
    • McKinney, M.L. (2008) 'Effects of urbanization on species richness: a review of plants and animals', Urban Ecosystems, 11: 161-176.
    • (2008) Urban Ecosystems , vol.11 , pp. 161-176
    • McKinney, M.L.1
  • 356
    • 77649110123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity and population structure of sewage-derived microorganisms in wastewater treatment plant influent
    • McKinney, M.L. (2010) 'Diversity and population structure of sewage-derived microorganisms in wastewater treatment plant influent', Environmental Microbiology, 12: 378-392.
    • (2010) Environmental Microbiology , vol.12 , pp. 378-392
    • McKinney, M.L.1
  • 357
    • 79960156140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limitations of the clea model when assessing human health risks from dioxins and furans in soil at an allotments site in rochdale, nw England
    • Megson, D., Dack, S. and Moore, M. (2011) 'Limitations of the CLEA model when assessing human health risks from dioxins and furans in soil at an allotments site in Rochdale, NW England', Journal of Environmental Modelling, 13: 1983-1990.
    • (2011) Journal of Environmental Modelling , vol.13 , pp. 1983-1990
    • Megson, D.1    Dack, S.2    Moore, M.3
  • 358
    • 84920706608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Succession
    • in D. Simberloff and M. Rejmanek (eds), Berkeley, University of California Press
    • Meiner, S.J. and Pickett, S.T.A. (2011) 'Succession', in D. Simberloff and M. Rejmanek (eds) Encyclopedia of Biological Invasions. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    • (2011) Encyclopedia of Biological Invasions
    • Meiner, S.J.1    Pickett, S.T.A.2
  • 360
    • 84864342416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant ecology of urban areas: Characterisation, context and creativity
    • in I. Douglas, D. Goode, M. Houck and R. Wang (eds), London, Routledge
    • Meurk, C.D. (2010) 'Recombinant ecology of urban areas: characterisation, context and creativity', in I. Douglas, D. Goode, M. Houck and R. Wang (eds) The Routledge Handbook of Urban Ecology, London: Routledge.
    • (2010) The Routledge Handbook of Urban Ecology
    • Meurk, C.D.1
  • 361
    • 28444489697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration, reconciliation, and reconnecting with nature nearby
    • Miller, J.R. (2006) 'Restoration, reconciliation, and reconnecting with nature nearby', Biological Conservation, 127: 356-361.
    • (2006) Biological Conservation , vol.127 , pp. 356-361
    • Miller, J.R.1
  • 362
    • 0001544867 scopus 로고
    • The keystone-species concepts in ecology and conservation
    • Mills, L.S., Soulé, M.E. and Doak, D.F. (1993) 'The keystone-species concepts in ecology and conservation', BioScience, 43: 219-224.
    • (1993) BioScience , vol.43 , pp. 219-224
    • Mills, L.S.1    Soulé, M.E.2    Doak, D.F.3
  • 363
    • 1842426552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biotic integrity of streams in urban and suburbanizing landscapes
    • Miltner, R.J., White, D. and Yoder, C. (2004) 'The biotic integrity of streams in urban and suburbanizing landscapes', Landscape and Urban Planning, 69: 87-100.
    • (2004) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.69 , pp. 87-100
    • Miltner, R.J.1    White, D.2    Yoder, C.3
  • 364
    • 1642518242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging ecosystems" - A washing-stone for ecologists, economists and sociologists?
    • Milton, S.J. (2003) ' "Emerging ecosystems" - a washing-stone for ecologists, economists and sociologists?', South African Journal of Science, 99: 404-406.
    • (2003) South African Journal of Science , vol.99 , pp. 404-406
    • Milton, S.J.1
  • 367
    • 62249087076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful city dwellers: A comparative study of the ecological characteristics of urban birds in the western palearctic
    • Møller, A.P. (2009) 'Successful city dwellers: a comparative study of the ecological characteristics of urban birds in the Western Palearctic', Oecologia, 159: 849-858.
    • (2009) Oecologia , vol.159 , pp. 849-858
    • Møller, A.P.1
  • 368
    • 75449113019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecosystem-service chain and the biological diversity crisis
    • Mooney, H.A. (2010) 'The ecosystem-service chain and the biological diversity crisis', Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 365: 31-39.
    • (2010) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B , vol.365 , pp. 31-39
    • Mooney, H.A.1
  • 369
    • 0034990537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resident bird species in urban forest remnants: Landscape and habitat perspectives
    • Mörtberg, U.M. (2001) 'Resident bird species in urban forest remnants: landscape and habitat perspectives', Landscape Ecology, 16: 193-203.
    • (2001) Landscape Ecology , vol.16 , pp. 193-203
    • Mörtberg, U.M.1
  • 370
    • 33845682542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape ecological assessment: A tool for integrating biodiversity issues in strategic environmental assessment and planning
    • Mörtberg, U.M., Balfors, B. and Knol, W.C. (2007) 'Landscape ecological assessment: a tool for integrating biodiversity issues in strategic environmental assessment and planning', Journal of Environmental Management, 82: 457-470.
    • (2007) Journal of Environmental Management , vol.82 , pp. 457-470
    • Mörtberg, U.M.1    Balfors, B.2    Knol, W.C.3
  • 371
    • 82355169575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the invasive species ailanthus altissima threaten floristic diversity of temperate pen-urban forests?
    • Motard, E., Muratet, A., Clair-Maczulajtys, D. and Machon, N. (2011) 'Does the invasive species Ailanthus altissima threaten floristic diversity of temperate pen-urban forests?', Comptes Rendus Biologies, 334: 872-879.
    • (2011) Comptes Rendus Biologies , vol.334 , pp. 872-879
    • Motard, E.1    Muratet, A.2    Clair-Maczulajtys, D.3    Machon, N.4
  • 372
    • 84858082085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban landscape genetics: Canopy cover predicts gene flow between white-footed mouse (peromyscus leucopus) populations in new york city
    • Munshi-South, J. (2012) 'Urban landscape genetics: canopy cover predicts gene flow between white-footed mouse (Peromyscus leucopus) populations in New York City', Molecular Ecology, 21: 1360-1378.
    • (2012) Molecular Ecology , vol.21 , pp. 1360-1378
    • Munshi-South, J.1
  • 373
    • 34648822103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of urban structures in the distribution of wasteland flora in the greater paris area, france
    • Muratet, A., Machon, N., Jiguet, F., Moret, J. and Porcher, E. (2007) 'The role of urban structures in the distribution of wasteland flora in the greater Paris area, France', Ecosystems, 10: 661-671.
    • (2007) Ecosystems , vol.10 , pp. 661-671
    • Muratet, A.1    Machon, N.2    Jiguet, F.3    Moret, J.4    Porcher, E.5
  • 374
    • 0033990906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating three trace metal contaminated sites: A field and laboratory investigation
    • Murray, P., Ge, Y. and Hendershot, W.H. (2000) 'Evaluating three trace metal contaminated sites: a field and laboratory investigation', Environmental Pollution, 107: 127-135.
    • (2000) Environmental Pollution , vol.107 , pp. 127-135
    • Murray, P.1    Ge, Y.2    Hendershot, W.H.3
  • 375
    • 64849091380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term performance of a representative integrated constructed wetland treating farmyard runoff
    • Mustafa, A., Scholz, M., Harrington, R. and Carroll, P. (2009) 'Long-term performance of a representative integrated constructed wetland treating farmyard runoff', Ecological Engineering, 35: 779-790.
    • (2009) Ecological Engineering , vol.35 , pp. 779-790
    • Mustafa, A.1    Scholz, M.2    Harrington, R.3    Carroll, P.4
  • 376
    • 77956871991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing risk to human health from tropical leafy vegetables grown on contaminated urban soils
    • Nabulo, G., Young, S.D. and Black, C.R. (2010) 'Assessing risk to human health from tropical leafy vegetables grown on contaminated urban soils', Science of the Total Environment, 408: 5338-5351.
    • (2010) Science of the Total Environment , vol.408 , pp. 5338-5351
    • Nabulo, G.1    Young, S.D.2    Black, C.R.3
  • 377
    • 0036656137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of heavy metal pollution on soil macrofauna in a grassland of northern france
    • Nahmani, J. and Lavelle, P. (2002) 'Effects of heavy metal pollution on soil macrofauna in a grassland of Northern France', European Journal of Soil Biology, 38: 297-300.
    • (2002) European Journal of Soil Biology , vol.38 , pp. 297-300
    • Nahmani, J.1    Lavelle, P.2
  • 378
    • 0032985275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of species richness of breeding birds by landscape-level factors of urban woods in osaka prefecture, japan
    • Natuhara, Y. and Imai, C. (1999) 'Prediction of species richness of breeding birds by landscape-level factors of urban woods in Osaka Prefecture, Japan', Biodiversity and Conservation, 8: 239-253.
    • (1999) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.8 , pp. 239-253
    • Natuhara, Y.1    Imai, C.2
  • 379
    • 79551560529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular plants from the old walls in kystendil (southwestern bulgaria)
    • Nedelcheva, A. and Vasileva, A. (2009) 'Vascular plants from the old walls in Kystendil (Southwestern Bulgaria)', Biotechnology and Biotechnological Equipment, 23: 154-157.
    • (2009) Biotechnology and Biotechnological Equipment , vol.23 , pp. 154-157
    • Nedelcheva, A.1    Vasileva, A.2
  • 381
    • 79951775025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interdisciplinary training in environmental conservation: Definitions, progress and future directions
    • Newing, H. (2010) 'Interdisciplinary training in environmental conservation: definitions, progress and future directions', Environmental Conservation, 37: 410-418.
    • (2010) Environmental Conservation , vol.37 , pp. 410-418
    • Newing, H.1
  • 382
    • 0029479037 scopus 로고
    • Coastal megacities and climate change
    • Nicholls, R.J. (1995) 'Coastal megacities and climate change', GeoJournal, 37: 369-379.
    • (1995) GeoJournal , vol.37 , pp. 369-379
    • Nicholls, R.J.1
  • 383
    • 0036919020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carabid beetle assemblages (Coleoptera, carabidae) across urban-rural gradients: An international comparison
    • Niemelä, J., Kotze, D.J., Venn, S., Penev, L., Stoyanov, I., Spence, J., Hartley, D. and de Oca, E.M. (2002) 'Carabid beetle assemblages (Coleoptera, Carabidae) across urban-rural gradients: an international comparison', Landscape Ecology, 17: 387-401.
    • (2002) Landscape Ecology , vol.17 , pp. 387-401
    • Niemelä, J.1    Kotze, D.J.2    Venn, S.3    Penev, L.4    Stoyanov, I.5    Spence, J.6    Hartley, D.7    de Oca, E.M.8
  • 384
    • 77952894592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling of economic benefits from green roof implementation in washington, dc
    • Niu, H., Clark, C., Zhou, J. and Adriaens, P. (2010) 'Scaling of economic benefits from green roof implementation in Washington, DC', Environmental Science and Technology, 44: 4302-4308.
    • (2010) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.44 , pp. 4302-4308
    • Niu, H.1    Clark, C.2    Zhou, J.3    Adriaens, P.4
  • 385
    • 0034996896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The end of red vienna: Recent ruptures and continuities in urban governance
    • Novy, A., Redak, V., Jager, J. and Hamedinger, A. (2001) 'The end of red Vienna: recent ruptures and continuities in urban governance', European Urban and Regional Studies, 8: 131-144.
    • (2001) European Urban and Regional Studies , vol.8 , pp. 131-144
    • Novy, A.1    Redak, V.2    Jager, J.3    Hamedinger, A.4
  • 389
    • 0000279106 scopus 로고
    • Self-organisation, transformity, and information
    • Odum, H.T. (1988) 'Self-organisation, transformity, and information', Science, 242: 1132-1139.
    • (1988) Science , vol.242 , pp. 1132-1139
    • Odum, H.T.1
  • 390
    • 33846911999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Succession of sulfur-oxidizing bacteria in the microbial community on corroding concrete in sewer systems
    • Okabe, S., Odagiri, M., Ito, T. and Satoh, H. (2007) 'Succession of sulfur-oxidizing bacteria in the microbial community on corroding concrete in sewer systems', Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 73: 971-980.
    • (2007) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.73 , pp. 971-980
    • Okabe, S.1    Odagiri, M.2    Ito, T.3    Satoh, H.4
  • 392
    • 84860400867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An initial experimental assessment of the influence of substrate depth on floral assemblage for extensive green roofs
    • Olly, L.M., Bates, A.J., Sadler, J.P. and Mackay, R. (2011) 'An initial experimental assessment of the influence of substrate depth on floral assemblage for extensive green roofs', Urban Forestry and Urban Greening, 10: 311-316.
    • (2011) Urban Forestry and Urban Greening , vol.10 , pp. 311-316
    • Olly, L.M.1    Bates, A.J.2    Sadler, J.P.3    Mackay, R.4
  • 393
    • 79955543193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olympic Delivery Authority, London: Olympic Delivery Authority. Online. Available, accessed 10 August 2012
    • Olympic Delivery Authority (2008) Olympic Park Biodiversity Action Plan. London: Olympic Delivery Authority. Online. Available: http://www.london2012.com/mm%5CDocument%5CPublications%5CSustainability%5C01%5C24%5C08%5C11%5Colympic-park-biodiversity-action-plan.pdf (accessed 10 August 2012).
    • (2008) Olympic Park Biodiversity Action Plan
  • 395
    • 42749094554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roadside hedgerows and trees as factors increasing road mortality of birds: Implications for management of roadside vegetation in rural landscapes
    • Orłowski, G. (2008) 'Roadside hedgerows and trees as factors increasing road mortality of birds: implications for management of roadside vegetation in rural landscapes', Landscape and Urban Planning, 86: 153-161.
    • (2008) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.86 , pp. 153-161
    • Orłowski, G.1
  • 396
    • 0344066278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of linear and threshold responses in streams along a gradient of urbanization in Anchorage, Alaska
    • Ourso, R.T. and Frenzel, S.A. (2003) 'Identification of linear and threshold responses in streams along a gradient of urbanization in Anchorage, Alaska', Hydrobiologia, 501: 117-131.
    • (2003) Hydrobiologia , vol.501 , pp. 117-131
    • Ourso, R.T.1    Frenzel, S.A.2
  • 398
    • 66049102087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatology and impact on air quality of sea breeze in an urban coastal environment
    • Papanastasiou, D.K. and Melas, D. (2009) 'Climatology and impact on air quality of sea breeze in an urban coastal environment', International Journal of Climatology, 29: 305-315.
    • (2009) International Journal of Climatology , vol.29 , pp. 305-315
    • Papanastasiou, D.K.1    Melas, D.2
  • 399
    • 33646556668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban amphibian assemblages as metacommunities
    • Parris, K.M. (2006) 'Urban amphibian assemblages as metacommunities', Journal of Animal Ecology, 75: 757-764.
    • (2006) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 757-764
    • Parris, K.M.1
  • 400
    • 28444458131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple effects of urbanization on the biodiversity of developing countries: The case of a fast-growing metropolitan area (concepcion, chile)
    • Pauchard, A., Aguayo, M., Pena, E. and Urrutia, R. (2006) 'Multiple effects of urbanization on the biodiversity of developing countries: the case of a fast-growing metropolitan area (Concepcion, Chile)', Biological Conservation, 127: 272-281.
    • (2006) Biological Conservation , vol.127 , pp. 272-281
    • Pauchard, A.1    Aguayo, M.2    Pena, E.3    Urrutia, R.4
  • 402
    • 0038718212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree establishment practice in towns and cities: Results from a European survey
    • Paul, M.J. and Meyer, J.L. (2002) 'Tree establishment practice in towns and cities: results from a European survey', Urban Forestry and Urban Greening, 1: 83-96.
    • (2002) Urban Forestry and Urban Greening , vol.1 , pp. 83-96
    • Paul, M.J.1    Meyer, J.L.2
  • 403
    • 11444268077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the environmental impacts of urban land use and land cover change: A study in merseyside, UK
    • Pauleit, S., Ennos, R. and Golding, Y. (2005) 'Modeling the environmental impacts of urban land use and land cover change: a study in Merseyside, UK', Landscape and Urban Planning, 71: 295-310.
    • (2005) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.71 , pp. 295-310
    • Pauleit, S.1    Ennos, R.2    Golding, Y.3
  • 404
    • 33845663238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale dependence of the correlation between human population presence and vertebrate and plant species richness
    • Pautasso, M. (2007) 'Scale dependence of the correlation between human population presence and vertebrate and plant species richness', Ecology Letters, 10: 16-24.
    • (2007) Ecology Letters , vol.10 , pp. 16-24
    • Pautasso, M.1
  • 405
    • 57049177098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of urban soils and their role in ecological restoration in cities
    • Pavao-Zuckerman, M.A. (2008) 'The nature of urban soils and their role in ecological restoration in cities', Restoration Ecology, 16: 642-649.
    • (2008) Restoration Ecology , vol.16 , pp. 642-649
    • Pavao-Zuckerman, M.A.1
  • 406
    • 34250725150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urbanization alters the functional composition, but not taxonomic diversity, of the soil nematode community
    • Pavao-Zuckerman, M.A. (2007) 'Urbanization alters the functional composition, but not taxonomic diversity, of the soil nematode community', Applied Soil Ecology, 35: 329-339.
    • (2007) Applied Soil Ecology , vol.35 , pp. 329-339
    • Pavao-Zuckerman, M.A.1
  • 407
    • 42149113997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation into the extent and impacts of hard surfacing of domestic gardens in an area of leeds, united kingdom
    • Peffy, T. and Nawaz, R. (2008) 'An investigation into the extent and impacts of hard surfacing of domestic gardens in an area of Leeds, United Kingdom', Landscape and Urban Planning, 86: 1-13.
    • (2008) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.86 , pp. 1-13
    • Peffy, T.1    Nawaz, R.2
  • 408
    • 0001300146 scopus 로고
    • Density and urban sprawl
    • Peiser, S.B. (1989) 'Density and urban sprawl', Land Economics, 65: 193-204.
    • (1989) Land Economics , vol.65 , pp. 193-204
    • Peiser, S.B.1
  • 409
    • 84858158595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do railway edges provide functional connectivity for plant communities in an urban context?
    • Penone, C., Machon, N., Julliard, R. and Le Viol, I. (2012) 'Do railway edges provide functional connectivity for plant communities in an urban context?', Biological Conservation, 148: 126-133.
    • (2012) Biological Conservation , vol.148 , pp. 126-133
    • Penone, C.1    Machon, N.2    Julliard, R.3    Le Viol, I.4
  • 410
    • 84906631539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heracleum mantegazzianum sommier and levier (giant hogweed)
    • in R.A. Francis (ed.), Abingdon, Oxon, Earthscan
    • Pergl, J., Perglová, I. and Pyšek, P. (2012) 'Heracleum mantegazzianum Sommier and Levier (giant hogweed)', in R.A. Francis (ed.) A Handbook of Global Freshwater Invasive Species. Abingdon, Oxon: Earthscan.
    • (2012) A Handbook of Global Freshwater Invasive Species
    • Pergl, J.1    Perglová, I.2    Pyšek, P.3
  • 412
    • 0036460356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecosystem as a multidimensional concept: Meaning, model, and metaphor
    • Pickett, S.T.A. and Cadenasso, M.L. (2002) 'The ecosystem as a multidimensional concept: meaning, model, and metaphor', Ecosystems, 5: 1-10.
    • (2002) Ecosystems , vol.5 , pp. 1-10
    • Pickett, S.T.A.1    Cadenasso, M.L.2
  • 413
    • 33644657475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advancing urban ecological studies: Frameworks, concepts, and results from the baltimore ecosystem study
    • Pickett, S.T.A. and Cadenasso, M.L. (2006) 'Advancing urban ecological studies: frameworks, concepts, and results from the Baltimore Ecosystem Study', Austral Ecology, 31: 114-125.
    • (2006) Austral Ecology , vol.31 , pp. 114-125
    • Pickett, S.T.A.1    Cadenasso, M.L.2
  • 414
    • 58249101354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban ecosystems: What would tansley do?
    • Pickett, S.T.A. and Grove, J.M. (2009) 'Urban ecosystems: what would Tansley do?', Urban Ecosystems, 12: 1-8.
    • (2009) Urban Ecosystems , vol.12 , pp. 1-8
    • Pickett, S.T.A.1    Grove, J.M.2
  • 418
    • 14644414830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on the environmental and economic costs associated with alien-invasive species in the United States
    • Pimentel, D., Zuniga, R. and Morrison, D. (2005) 'Update on the environmental and economic costs associated with alien-invasive species in the United States', Ecological Economics, 52: 273-288.
    • (2005) Ecological Economics , vol.52 , pp. 273-288
    • Pimentel, D.1    Zuniga, R.2    Morrison, D.3
  • 419
    • 84855266980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological networks: Are they enough for connectivity conservation? A case study in the Barcelona metropolitan region (NE Spain)
    • Pino, J. and Marull, J. (2012) 'Ecological networks: are they enough for connectivity conservation? A case study in the Barcelona Metropolitan Region (NE Spain)', Land Use Policy, 29: 684-690.
    • (2012) Land Use Policy , vol.29 , pp. 684-690
    • Pino, J.1    Marull, J.2
  • 420
    • 77249091199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of lake management efforts on the trophic state of a subtropical shallow lake in lakeland, florida, USA
    • Poor, N.D. (2010) 'Effect of lake management efforts on the trophic state of a subtropical shallow lake in Lakeland, Florida, USA', Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 207: 333-347.
    • (2010) Water, Air and Soil Pollution , vol.207 , pp. 333-347
    • Poor, N.D.1
  • 421
    • 4243150242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Woody vegetation and canopy fragmentation along a forest-to-urban gradient
    • Porter, E.E., Forschner, B.R. and Blair, R.B. (2001) 'Woody vegetation and canopy fragmentation along a forest-to-urban gradient', Urban Ecosystems, 5: 131-151.
    • (2001) Urban Ecosystems , vol.5 , pp. 131-151
    • Porter, E.E.1    Forschner, B.R.2    Blair, R.B.3
  • 422
    • 62549160609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A bed bug state of mind: Emerging issues in bed bug management
    • Potter, M.F. (2005) 'A bed bug state of mind: emerging issues in bed bug management', Pest Control Technology, 33: 82-85.
    • (2005) Pest Control Technology , vol.33 , pp. 82-85
    • Potter, M.F.1
  • 423
    • 77956553568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bugs without borders: Defining the global bed bug resurgence
    • September/October
    • Potter, M.F., Rosenberg, B. and Henriksen, M (2010) 'Bugs without borders: defining the global bed bug resurgence', Pest World, September/October: 8-20.
    • (2010) Pest World , pp. 8-20
    • Potter, M.F.1    Rosenberg, B.2    Henriksen, M.3
  • 425
    • 79952489882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical, physical, and biological characteristics of urban soils
    • J. Aitkenhead-Peterson and A. Volder, Madison, WI, American Society of Agronomy, Inc., Crop Science Society of America, Inc., Soil Science Society of America, Inc
    • Pouyat, R.V., Szlavecz, K., Yesilonis, I.D., Groffman, P.M. and Schwarz, K. (2010) 'Chemical, physical, and biological characteristics of urban soils', in J. Aitkenhead-Peterson and A. Volder (eds) Urban Ecosystem Ecology: Agronomy Monograph 55. Madison, WI: American Society of Agronomy, Inc., Crop Science Society of America, Inc., Soil Science Society of America, Inc.
    • (2010) Urban Ecosystem Ecology: Agronomy Monograph 55
    • Pouyat, R.V.1    Szlavecz, K.2    Yesilonis, I.D.3    Groffman, P.M.4    Schwarz, K.5
  • 426
    • 77952290368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the type of matrix matter? A quantitative review of the evidence
    • Prevedello, J.A. and Vieira, M.V. (2010) 'Does the type of matrix matter? A quantitative review of the evidence', Biodiversity and Conservation, 19: 1205-1223.
    • (2010) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.19 , pp. 1205-1223
    • Prevedello, J.A.1    Vieira, M.V.2
  • 427
    • 62049085110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doing more good than harm: Building an evidence-base for conservation and environmental management
    • Pullin, A.S. and Knight, T.M. (2009) 'Doing more good than harm: building an evidence-base for conservation and environmental management', Biological Conservation, 142: 931-934.
    • (2009) Biological Conservation , vol.142 , pp. 931-934
    • Pullin, A.S.1    Knight, T.M.2
  • 429
    • 35548974228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Street trees and rural conspecifics: Will long-lived trees reach full size in urban conditions?
    • Quigley, M.F. (2004) 'Street trees and rural conspecifics: will long-lived trees reach full size in urban conditions?', Urban Ecosystems, 7: 29-39.
    • (2004) Urban Ecosystems , vol.7 , pp. 29-39
    • Quigley, M.F.1
  • 431
    • 20044362991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rural and suburban sprawl in the us midwest from 1940 to 2000 and its relation to forest fragmentation
    • Radeloff, V.C., Hammer, R.B. and Stewart, S.I. (2005) 'Rural and suburban sprawl in the US Midwest from 1940 to 2000 and its relation to forest fragmentation', Conservation Biology, 19: 793-805.
    • (2005) Conservation Biology , vol.19 , pp. 793-805
    • Radeloff, V.C.1    Hammer, R.B.2    Stewart, S.I.3
  • 433
    • 0032714970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection of islands for conservation in the urban archipelago of Helsinki, Finland
    • Ranta, P., Tanskanen, A., Niemelä, J. and Kurtto, A. (1999) 'Selection of islands for conservation in the urban archipelago of Helsinki, Finland', Conservation Biology, 13: 1293-1300.
    • (1999) Conservation Biology , vol.13 , pp. 1293-1300
    • Ranta, P.1    Tanskanen, A.2    Niemelä, J.3    Kurtto, A.4
  • 434
    • 0028166530 scopus 로고
    • Urban ecology and special features of urban ecosystems
    • Rebele, F. (1994) 'Urban ecology and special features of urban ecosystems', Global Ecology and Biogeography Letters, 4: 173-187.
    • (1994) Global Ecology and Biogeography Letters , vol.4 , pp. 173-187
    • Rebele, F.1
  • 436
    • 1842763600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating social science into the long-term ecological research (LTER) network: Social dimensions of ecological change and ecological dimensions of social change
    • Redman, C.L., Grove, J.M. and Kuby, L.H. (2004) 'Integrating social science into the long-term ecological research (LTER) network: social dimensions of ecological change and ecological dimensions of social change', Ecosystems, 7: 161-171.
    • (2004) Ecosystems , vol.7 , pp. 161-171
    • Redman, C.L.1    Grove, J.M.2    Kuby, L.H.3
  • 437
    • 34547664602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grassland invertebrate assemblages in managed landscapes: Effect of host plant and microhabitat architecture
    • Reid, A.M. and Hochuli, D.F. (2007) 'Grassland invertebrate assemblages in managed landscapes: effect of host plant and microhabitat architecture', Austral Ecology, 32: 708-718.
    • (2007) Austral Ecology , vol.32 , pp. 708-718
    • Reid, A.M.1    Hochuli, D.F.2
  • 438
    • 52749083533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who knows the bed bug? Knowledge of adult bed bug appearance increases with people's age in three counties of great Britain
    • Reid, A.M. and Hochuli, D.F. (2008) 'Who knows the bed bug? Knowledge of adult bed bug appearance increases with people's age in three counties of Great Britain', Journal of Medical Entomology, 45: 956-958.
    • (2008) Journal of Medical Entomology , vol.45 , pp. 956-958
    • Reid, A.M.1    Hochuli, D.F.2
  • 441
    • 33947519388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The invasiveness of an introduced species does not predict its impact
    • Ricciardi, A. and Cohen, J. (2007) 'The invasiveness of an introduced species does not predict its impact', Biological Invasions, 9: 309-315.
    • (2007) Biological Invasions , vol.9 , pp. 309-315
    • Ricciardi, A.1    Cohen, J.2
  • 442
    • 33646236685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant invasions: Merging the concepts of species invasiveness and community invasibility
    • Richardson, D.M. and Pyšek, P. (2006) 'Plant invasions: merging the concepts of species invasiveness and community invasibility', Progress in Physical Geography, 30: 409-431.
    • (2006) Progress in Physical Geography , vol.30 , pp. 409-431
    • Richardson, D.M.1    Pyšek, P.2
  • 446
    • 0037969883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turfgrass revolution: Measuring the expansion of the american lawn
    • Robbins, P. and Birkenholtz, T. (2003) 'Turfgrass revolution: measuring the expansion of the American lawn', Land Use Policy, 20: 181-194.
    • (2003) Land Use Policy , vol.20 , pp. 181-194
    • Robbins, P.1    Birkenholtz, T.2
  • 447
    • 10944259275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twenty-five years of sprawl in the seattle region: Growth management responses and implications for conservation
    • Robinson, L., Newell, J.P. and Marzluff, J.A. (2005) 'Twenty-five years of sprawl in the Seattle region: growth management responses and implications for conservation', Landscape and Urban Planning, 71: 51-72.
    • (2005) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.71 , pp. 51-72
    • Robinson, L.1    Newell, J.P.2    Marzluff, J.A.3
  • 448
    • 28844480520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban gulls: Problems and solutions
    • Rock, P. (2005) 'Urban gulls: problems and solutions', British Birds, 98: 338-355.
    • (2005) British Birds , vol.98 , pp. 338-355
    • Rock, P.1
  • 451
    • 77952048567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Runoff reduction effects of green roofs in Vancouver, BC, Kelowna, BC, and Shanghai, PR China
    • Roehr, D. and Kong, Y.W. (2010) 'Runoff reduction effects of green roofs in Vancouver, BC, Kelowna, BC, and Shanghai, PR China', Canadian Water Resources Journal, 35: 53-67.
    • (2010) Canadian Water Resources Journal , vol.35 , pp. 53-67
    • Roehr, D.1    Kong, Y.W.2
  • 452
    • 10944225538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconciliation ecology and the future of species diversity
    • Rosenzweig, M.L. (2003) 'Reconciliation ecology and the future of species diversity', Oryx, 37: 194-205.
    • (2003) Oryx , vol.37 , pp. 194-205
    • Rosenzweig, M.L.1
  • 453
    • 84855528900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of green roof media depth on crassulacean plant succession over seven years
    • Rowe, D.B., Getter, K.L. and Durhman, A.K. (2012) 'Effect of green roof media depth on Crassulacean plant succession over seven years', Landscape and Urban Planning, 104: 310-319.
    • (2012) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.104 , pp. 310-319
    • Rowe, D.B.1    Getter, K.L.2    Durhman, A.K.3
  • 454
    • 84906631540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors (RICS), Consultation Draft November 2011. Online. Available, accessed 28 August 2012
    • Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) (2011) Japanese Knotweed and Residential Property. Consultation Draft November 2011. Online. Available: https://consultations.rics.org/gf2.ti/f/275138/6179845.1/PDF/-/Japanese%20Knotweed%20and%20residential%20property.pdf (accessed 28 August 2012).
    • (2011) Japanese Knotweed and Residential Property
  • 455
    • 77957916536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carabid beetle assemblages associated with urban golf courses in the greater helsinki area
    • Saarikivi, J., Idstrom, L., Venn, S., Niemelä, J. and Kotze, D.J. (2010) 'Carabid beetle assemblages associated with urban golf courses in the greater Helsinki area', European Journal of Entomology, 107: 553-561.
    • (2010) European Journal of Entomology , vol.107 , pp. 553-561
    • Saarikivi, J.1    Idstrom, L.2    Venn, S.3    Niemelä, J.4    Kotze, D.J.5
  • 456
    • 15944413475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Butterflies and diurnal moths along road verges: Does road type affect diversity and abundance?
    • Saarinen, K., Valtonen, A., Jantunen, J. and Saarnio, S. (2005) 'Butterflies and diurnal moths along road verges: does road type affect diversity and abundance?', Biological Conservation, 123: 403-412.
    • (2005) Biological Conservation , vol.123 , pp. 403-412
    • Saarinen, K.1    Valtonen, A.2    Jantunen, J.3    Saarnio, S.4
  • 457
    • 84858031810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brining cities alive: The importance of urban green spaces for people and biodiversity
    • in K.J. Gaston (ed.), Cambridge, Cambridge University Press
    • Sadler, J., Bates, A., Hale, J. and James, P. (2010) 'Brining cities alive: the importance of urban green spaces for people and biodiversity', in K.J. Gaston (ed.) Urban Ecology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2010) Urban Ecology
    • Sadler, J.1    Bates, A.2    Hale, J.3    James, P.4
  • 459
    • 33746488459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological diversity of birds in relation to the structure of urban green space
    • Sandström, U.G., Angelstam, P. and Mikusinski, G. (2006) 'Ecological diversity of birds in relation to the structure of urban green space', Landscape and Urban Planning, 77: 39-53.
    • (2006) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.77 , pp. 39-53
    • Sandström, U.G.1    Angelstam, P.2    Mikusinski, G.3
  • 461
    • 74149091366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban rivers as dispersal corridors for primarily winddispersed invasive tree species
    • Säumel, I. and Kowarik, I. (2010) 'Urban rivers as dispersal corridors for primarily winddispersed invasive tree species', Landscape and Urban Planning, 94: 244-249.
    • (2010) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.94 , pp. 244-249
    • Säumel, I.1    Kowarik, I.2
  • 463
    • 64149101795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant species richness, vegetation structure and soil resources of urban brownfield sites linked to successional age
    • Schadek, U., Strauss, B., Biedermann, R. and Kleyer, M. (2009) 'Plant species richness, vegetation structure and soil resources of urban brownfield sites linked to successional age', Urban Ecosystems, 12: 115-126.
    • (2009) Urban Ecosystems , vol.12 , pp. 115-126
    • Schadek, U.1    Strauss, B.2    Biedermann, R.3    Kleyer, M.4
  • 464
    • 21744439788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing urban soils with physical, chemical, and biological properties
    • Schadek, U., Strauss, B., Biedermann, R. and Kleyer, M. (2005) 'Distinguishing urban soils with physical, chemical, and biological properties', Pedobiologia, 49: 283-296.
    • (2005) Pedobiologia , vol.49 , pp. 283-296
    • Schadek, U.1    Strauss, B.2    Biedermann, R.3    Kleyer, M.4
  • 465
    • 84906577898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The next step for brownfields: Government reinsurance of environmental "cleanup" policies
    • Schenck, D.A. (2003-4) 'The next step for brownfields: government reinsurance of environmental "cleanup" policies', Connecticut Insurance Law Journal, 10: 401.
    • (2003) Connecticut Insurance Law Journal , vol.10 , pp. 401
    • Schenck, D.A.1
  • 466
    • 77954370884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term changes and regional differences in temperature and precipitation in the metropolitan area of hamburg
    • Schlünzen, K.H., Hoffmann, P., Rosenhagen, G. and Riecke, W. (2010) 'Long-term changes and regional differences in temperature and precipitation in the metropolitan area of Hamburg', International Journal of Climatology, 30: 1121-1136.
    • (2010) International Journal of Climatology , vol.30 , pp. 1121-1136
    • Schlünzen, K.H.1    Hoffmann, P.2    Rosenhagen, G.3    Riecke, W.4
  • 467
    • 39349102180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compact, dispersed, fragmented, extensive? A comparison of urban growth in twenty-five global cities using remotely sensed data, pattern metrics and census information
    • Schneider, A. and Woodcock, C.E. (2008) 'Compact, dispersed, fragmented, extensive? A comparison of urban growth in twenty-five global cities using remotely sensed data, pattern metrics and census information', Urban Studies, 45: 659-692.
    • (2008) Urban Studies , vol.45 , pp. 659-692
    • Schneider, A.1    Woodcock, C.E.2
  • 469
    • 33748096604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil formation on green roofs and its contribution to urban biodiversity with emphasis on Collembolans
    • Schrader, S. and Böning, M. (2006) 'Soil formation on green roofs and its contribution to urban biodiversity with emphasis on Collembolans', Pedobiologia, 50: 347-356.
    • (2006) Pedobiologia , vol.50 , pp. 347-356
    • Schrader, S.1    Böning, M.2
  • 470
    • 77950188256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban form revisited: Selecting indicators for characterising European cities
    • Schwarz, N. (2010) 'Urban form revisited: selecting indicators for characterising European cities', Landscape and Urban Planning, 96: 29-47.
    • (2010) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.96 , pp. 29-47
    • Schwarz, N.1
  • 472
    • 57349088406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Road vegetation in Central Europe: An example from the Czech Republic
    • Šerá, B. (2008) 'Road vegetation in Central Europe: an example from the Czech Republic', Biologia, 63: 1085-1088.
    • (2008) Biologia , vol.63 , pp. 1085-1088
    • Šerá, B.1
  • 473
    • 79451475778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of patch area and connectivity on avian communities in urban revegetation
    • Shanahan, D.F., Miller, C., Possingham, H.P. and Fuller, R.A. (2011) 'The influence of patch area and connectivity on avian communities in urban revegetation', Biological Conservation, 144: 722-729.
    • (2011) Biological Conservation , vol.144 , pp. 722-729
    • Shanahan, D.F.1    Miller, C.2    Possingham, H.P.3    Fuller, R.A.4
  • 474
    • 84862780397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing growth types and analyzing growth density distribution in response to urban growth patterns in peri-urban areas of lianyungang city
    • Shi, Y.Q., Sun, X., Zhu, X.D., Li, Y.F. and Mei, L.Y. (2012) 'Characterizing growth types and analyzing growth density distribution in response to urban growth patterns in peri-urban areas of Lianyungang City', Landscape and Urban Planning, 105: 425-433.
    • (2012) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.105 , pp. 425-433
    • Shi, Y.Q.1    Sun, X.2    Zhu, X.D.3    Li, Y.F.4    Mei, L.Y.5
  • 475
    • 79551526767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies in the floristic diversity of Durham walls, 1958-2008
    • Shimwell, D.W. (2009) 'Studies in the floristic diversity of Durham walls, 1958-2008', Watsonia, 27: 323-338.
    • (2009) Watsonia , vol.27 , pp. 323-338
    • Shimwell, D.W.1
  • 476
    • 0034493312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3D urban models: Recent developments in the digital modelling of urban environments in three-dimensions
    • Shiode, N. (2001) '3D urban models: recent developments in the digital modelling of urban environments in three-dimensions', GeoJournal, 52: 263-269.
    • (2001) GeoJournal , vol.52 , pp. 263-269
    • Shiode, N.1
  • 477
    • 0001854356 scopus 로고
    • Coexistence of plant species with similar niches
    • Shmida, A. and Ellner, S. (1984) 'Coexistence of plant species with similar niches', Vegetatio, 58: 29-55.
    • (1984) Vegetatio , vol.58 , pp. 29-55
    • Shmida, A.1    Ellner, S.2
  • 479
    • 37549042022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Farmers' perceptions of tree mortality, pests and pest management practices in agroforestry in Malawi, Mozambique and Zambia
    • Sileshi, G.W., Kuntashula, E., Matakala, P. and Nkunika, P.O. (2008) 'Farmers' perceptions of tree mortality, pests and pest management practices in agroforestry in Malawi, Mozambique and Zambia', Agroforestry Systems, 72: 87-101.
    • (2008) Agroforestry Systems , vol.72 , pp. 87-101
    • Sileshi, G.W.1    Kuntashula, E.2    Matakala, P.3    Nkunika, P.O.4
  • 481
    • 57449088684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • We can eliminate invasions or live with them: Successful management projects
    • Simberloff, D. (2008) 'We can eliminate invasions or live with them: successful management projects', Biological Invasions, 11: 149-157.
    • (2008) Biological Invasions , vol.11 , pp. 149-157
    • Simberloff, D.1
  • 482
    • 84856406136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity and distribution of the urban tree population in ten major nordic cities
    • Sjöman, H., Ostberg, J. and Bühler, O. (2012) 'Diversity and distribution of the urban tree population in ten major Nordic cities', Urban Forestry and Urban Greening, 11: 31-39.
    • (2012) Urban Forestry and Urban Greening , vol.11 , pp. 31-39
    • Sjöman, H.1    Ostberg, J.2    Bühler, O.3
  • 483
    • 33646090342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do landscape factors affect brownfield carabid assemblages?
    • Small, E., Sadler, J.P. and Telfer, M. (2006) 'Do landscape factors affect brownfield carabid assemblages?', Science of the Total Environment, 360: 205-222.
    • (2006) Science of the Total Environment , vol.360 , pp. 205-222
    • Small, E.1    Sadler, J.P.2    Telfer, M.3
  • 484
    • 79953674466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anuran species in urban landscapes: Relationships with biophysical, built environment and socio-economic factors
    • Smallbone, L.T., Luck, G.W. and Wassens, S. (2011) 'Anuran species in urban landscapes: relationships with biophysical, built environment and socio-economic factors', Landscape and Urban Planning, 101: 43-51.
    • (2011) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.101 , pp. 43-51
    • Smallbone, L.T.1    Luck, G.W.2    Wassens, S.3
  • 485
    • 34548010763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earthworm population density and diversity in different-aged urban systems
    • Smetak, K.M., Johnsn-Maynard, J.L. and Lloyd, J.E. (2007) 'Earthworm population density and diversity in different-aged urban systems', Applied Soil Ecology, 37: 161-168.
    • (2007) Applied Soil Ecology , vol.37 , pp. 161-168
    • Smetak, K.M.1    Johnsn-Maynard, J.L.2    Lloyd, J.E.3
  • 486
    • 78049463863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bat response to woodland restoration within urban forest fragments
    • Smith, D.A. and Gehrt, S.D. (2010) 'Bat response to woodland restoration within urban forest fragments', Restoration Ecology, 18: 914-923.
    • (2010) Restoration Ecology , vol.18 , pp. 914-923
    • Smith, D.A.1    Gehrt, S.D.2
  • 487
    • 21644462550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban domestic gardens (V): Relationships between landcover composition, housing and landscape
    • Smith, R.M., Gaston, K.J., Warren, P.H. and Thompson, K. (2005) 'Urban domestic gardens (V): relationships between landcover composition, housing and landscape', Landscape Ecology, 20: 235-253.
    • (2005) Landscape Ecology , vol.20 , pp. 235-253
    • Smith, R.M.1    Gaston, K.J.2    Warren, P.H.3    Thompson, K.4
  • 488
    • 33644535148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban domestic gardens (IX): Composition and richness of the vascular plant flora, and implications for native biodiversity
    • Smith, R.M., Thompson, K., Hodgson, J.G., Warren, P.H. and Gaston, K.J. (2006a) 'Urban domestic gardens (IX): composition and richness of the vascular plant flora, and implications for native biodiversity', Biological Conservation, 129: 312-322.
    • (2006) Biological Conservation , vol.129 , pp. 312-322
    • Smith, R.M.1    Thompson, K.2    Hodgson, J.G.3    Warren, P.H.4    Gaston, K.J.5
  • 489
    • 33749615659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban domestic gardens (VI): Environmental correlates of invertebrate species richness
    • Smith, R.M., Warren, P.H., Thompson, K. and Gaston, K.J. (2006b) 'Urban domestic gardens (VI): environmental correlates of invertebrate species richness', Biodiversity and Conservation, 15: 2415-2438.
    • (2006) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.15 , pp. 2415-2438
    • Smith, R.M.1    Warren, P.H.2    Thompson, K.3    Gaston, K.J.4
  • 490
    • 0037172388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nest site selection of the house crow (Corvus splendens), an urban invasive bird species in Singapore and implications for its management
    • Soh, M.C.K., Sodhi, N.S., Seoh, R.K.H. and Brook, B.W. (2002) 'Nest site selection of the house crow (Corvus splendens), an urban invasive bird species in Singapore and implications for its management', Landscape and Urban Planning, 59: 217-226.
    • (2002) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.59 , pp. 217-226
    • Soh, M.C.K.1    Sodhi, N.S.2    Seoh, R.K.H.3    Brook, B.W.4
  • 491
    • 36049042059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of the allergenic mite prevalence in dwellings and certain outdoor environments of the Upper Silesia (southwest Poland)
    • Solarz, K., Senezuk, L., Maniurka, H., Cichecka, E. and Peszke, M. (2007) 'Comparisons of the allergenic mite prevalence in dwellings and certain outdoor environments of the Upper Silesia (southwest Poland)', International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 210: 715-724.
    • (2007) International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health , vol.210 , pp. 715-724
    • Solarz, K.1    Senezuk, L.2    Maniurka, H.3    Cichecka, E.4    Peszke, M.5
  • 492
    • 0034837834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value to wildlife of urban-agricultural parks: A case study from rome urban area
    • Sorace, A. (2001) 'Value to wildlife of urban-agricultural parks: a case study from Rome urban area', Environmental Management, 28: 547-560.
    • (2001) Environmental Management , vol.28 , pp. 547-560
    • Sorace, A.1
  • 493
    • 0025603294 scopus 로고
    • The onslaught of alien species, and other challenges in the coming decades
    • Soulé, M.E. (1990) 'The onslaught of alien species, and other challenges in the coming decades', Conservation Biology, 4: 233-239.
    • (1990) Conservation Biology , vol.4 , pp. 233-239
    • Soulé, M.E.1
  • 494
    • 84876452388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species-area relationship
    • in R.G. Gillespie and D.A. Clague (eds), Berkeley, University of California Press
    • Spiller, D.A. and Schoener, T.W. (2009) 'Species-area relationship', in R.G. Gillespie and D.A. Clague (eds) Encyclopedia of Islands. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    • (2009) Encyclopedia of Islands
    • Spiller, D.A.1    Schoener, T.W.2
  • 495
    • 0001523405 scopus 로고
    • Population density as an indirect indicator of urban and suburban land-surface modifications
    • Stankowski, S.J. (1972) 'Population density as an indirect indicator of urban and suburban land-surface modifications', Geological Survey Professional Paper, 800-B: B219-B224.
    • (1972) Geological Survey Professional Paper , vol.800
    • Stankowski, S.J.1
  • 496
    • 84896464167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1 January 2011, Statistics Norway, Online. Available, accessed 22 August 2012
    • Statistics Norway (2011) 'Population and land area in urban settlements, 1 January 2011'. Online. Available: http://www.ssb.no/beftett_en/ (accessed 22 August 2012).
    • (2011) Population and Land Area in Urban Settlements
  • 497
    • 0030955728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earthworm abundance and nitrogen mineralization rates along an urban-rural land use gradient
    • Steinberg, D.A., Pouyat, R.V., Parmelee, R.W. and Groffman, P.M. (1997) 'Earthworm abundance and nitrogen mineralization rates along an urban-rural land use gradient', Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 29: 427-430.
    • (1997) Soil Biology and Biochemistry , vol.29 , pp. 427-430
    • Steinberg, D.A.1    Pouyat, R.V.2    Parmelee, R.W.3    Groffman, P.M.4
  • 498
    • 70349317148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • URban Biotopes of Aotearoa New Zealand (URBANZ) (I): Composition and diversity of temperate urban lawns in Christchurch
    • Stewart, G.H., Ignatieva, M.E., Meurk, C.D., Buckley, H., Horne, B. and Braddick, T. (2009) 'URban Biotopes of Aotearoa New Zealand (URBANZ) (I): composition and diversity of temperate urban lawns in Christchurch', Urban Ecosystems, 12: 233-248.
    • (2009) Urban Ecosystems , vol.12 , pp. 233-248
    • Stewart, G.H.1    Ignatieva, M.E.2    Meurk, C.D.3    Buckley, H.4    Horne, B.5    Braddick, T.6
  • 499
    • 78751690601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review and scientific critique of methodology in modern urban heat island literature
    • Stewart, I.D. (2011) 'A systematic review and scientific critique of methodology in modern urban heat island literature', International Journal of Climatology, 31: 200-217.
    • (2011) International Journal of Climatology , vol.31 , pp. 200-217
    • Stewart, I.D.1
  • 500
    • 77955630494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multi-scale analysis of fragmentation effects on remnant plant species richness in Phoenix, Arizona
    • Stiles, A. and Scheiner, S.M. (2010) 'A multi-scale analysis of fragmentation effects on remnant plant species richness in Phoenix, Arizona', Journal of Biogeography, 37: 1721-1729.
    • (2010) Journal of Biogeography , vol.37 , pp. 1721-1729
    • Stiles, A.1    Scheiner, S.M.2
  • 501
    • 33846449509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban brownfields as temporary habitats: Driving forces for the diversity of phytophagous insects
    • Strauss, B. and Biedermann, R. (2006) 'Urban brownfields as temporary habitats: driving forces for the diversity of phytophagous insects', Ecography, 29: 928-940.
    • (2006) Ecography , vol.29 , pp. 928-940
    • Strauss, B.1    Biedermann, R.2
  • 502
    • 73849113260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birds and the city: Urban biodiversity, land use, and socioeconomics
    • Strohbach, M.W., Haase, D. and Kabisch, N. (2009) 'Birds and the city: urban biodiversity, land use, and socioeconomics', Ecology and Society, 14: 31.
    • (2009) Ecology and Society , vol.14 , pp. 31
    • Strohbach, M.W.1    Haase, D.2    Kabisch, N.3
  • 503
    • 62349084235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing perceptions of change: The role of scientists in tamarix and river management
    • Stromberg, J.C., Chew, M.K., Nagler, P.L. and Glenn, E.P. (2009) 'Changing perceptions of change: the role of scientists in Tamarix and river management', Restoration Ecology, 17: 177-186.
    • (2009) Restoration Ecology , vol.17 , pp. 177-186
    • Stromberg, J.C.1    Chew, M.K.2    Nagler, P.L.3    Glenn, E.P.4
  • 504
    • 70449710841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishment success of invasive ring-necked and monk parakeets in Europe
    • Strubbe, D. and Matthysen, E. (2009) 'Establishment success of invasive ring-necked and monk parakeets in Europe', Journal of Biogeography, 36: 2264-2278.
    • (2009) Journal of Biogeography , vol.36 , pp. 2264-2278
    • Strubbe, D.1    Matthysen, E.2
  • 505
    • 84859926544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing street tree diversity in four ohio communities using the weighted simpson index
    • Subburayalu, S. and Sydnor, T.D. (2012) 'Assessing street tree diversity in four Ohio communities using the weighted Simpson index', Landscape and Urban Planning, 106: 44-50.
    • (2012) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.106 , pp. 44-50
    • Subburayalu, S.1    Sydnor, T.D.2
  • 507
    • 0002364141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban ecology: Scientific and practical aspects
    • in J. Breuste, H. Feldmann and O. Uhlmann (eds), Berlin, Springer
    • Sukopp, H. (1998) 'Urban ecology: scientific and practical aspects', in J. Breuste, H. Feldmann and O. Uhlmann (eds) Urban Ecology. Berlin: Springer.
    • (1998) Urban Ecology
    • Sukopp, H.1
  • 508
    • 0036924051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the early history of urban ecology in Europe
    • Sukopp, H. (2002) 'On the early history of urban ecology in Europe', Preslia, 74: 373-393.
    • (2002) Preslia , vol.74 , pp. 373-393
    • Sukopp, H.1
  • 509
    • 17944372801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light attraction of carabid beetles and their survival in the city centre
    • Sustek, Z. (1999) 'Light attraction of carabid beetles and their survival in the city centre', Biologia, 54: 539-551.
    • (1999) Biologia , vol.54 , pp. 539-551
    • Sustek, Z.1
  • 510
    • 13944260594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in species assemblages within the adelaide metropolitan area, Australia, 1836-2002
    • Tait, C.J., Daniels, C.B. and Hill, R.S. (2005) 'Changes in species assemblages within the Adelaide Metropolitan Area, Australia, 1836-2002', Ecological Applications, 15: 346-359.
    • (2005) Ecological Applications , vol.15 , pp. 346-359
    • Tait, C.J.1    Daniels, C.B.2    Hill, R.S.3
  • 511
    • 33646473074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A greenway network for Singapore
    • Tan, K.W. (2006) 'A greenway network for Singapore', Landscape and Urban Planning, 76: 45-66.
    • (2006) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.76 , pp. 45-66
    • Tan, K.W.1
  • 512
    • 0000853578 scopus 로고
    • The use and abuse of vegetational concepts and terms
    • Tansley, A.G. (1935) 'The use and abuse of vegetational concepts and terms', Ecology, 16: 284-307.
    • (1935) Ecology , vol.16 , pp. 284-307
    • Tansley, A.G.1
  • 513
    • 77950960792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sediments in urban river basins: A review of sediment-contaminant dynamics in an environmental system conditioned by human activities
    • Taylor, K.G. and Owens, P.N. (2009) 'Sediments in urban river basins: a review of sediment-contaminant dynamics in an environmental system conditioned by human activities', Journal of Soils and Sediments, 9: 281-303.
    • (2009) Journal of Soils and Sediments , vol.9 , pp. 281-303
    • Taylor, K.G.1    Owens, P.N.2
  • 514
    • 84906596090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thames Water, Online. Available, accessed 12 August 2012
    • Thames Water (2012) 'Thames Tideway Tunnel'. Online. Available: http://www.thameswater.co.uk/cps/rde/xchg/corp/hs.xsl/10115.htm (accessed 12 August 2012).
    • (2012) Thames Tideway Tunnel
  • 518
    • 73149115735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial pattern of urban functions in the Beijing metropolitan region
    • Tian, G.J., Wu, J.G. and Yang, Z.F. (2010) 'Spatial pattern of urban functions in the Beijing metropolitan region', Habitat International, 34: 249-255.
    • (2010) Habitat International , vol.34 , pp. 249-255
    • Tian, G.J.1    Wu, J.G.2    Yang, Z.F.3
  • 519
    • 33845497719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volunteer surveys as a means of inferring trends in garden mammal populations
    • Toms, M.P. and Newson, S.E. (2006) 'Volunteer surveys as a means of inferring trends in garden mammal populations', Mammal Review, 36: 309-317.
    • (2006) Mammal Review , vol.36 , pp. 309-317
    • Toms, M.P.1    Newson, S.E.2
  • 520
    • 79956278082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of carabid beetles to urbanization in Transylvania (Romania)
    • Tóthmérész, B., Mathe, I., Balazs, E. and Magura, T. (2011) 'Responses of carabid beetles to urbanization in Transylvania (Romania)', Landscape and Urban Planning, 101: 330-337.
    • (2011) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.101 , pp. 330-337
    • Tóthmérész, B.1    Mathe, I.2    Balazs, E.3    Magura, T.4
  • 523
    • 72849121018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the permeability of transportation and riparian corridors to the movements of songbirds in an urban landscape
    • Tremblay, M.A. and St Clair, C.C. (2009) 'Factors affecting the permeability of transportation and riparian corridors to the movements of songbirds in an urban landscape', Journal of Applied Ecology, 46: 1314-1322.
    • (2009) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.46 , pp. 1314-1322
    • Tremblay, M.A.1    St Clair, C.C.2
  • 524
    • 79955979311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permeability of a heterogeneous urban landscape to the movements of forest songbirds
    • Tremblay, M.A. and St Clair, C.C. (2011) 'Permeability of a heterogeneous urban landscape to the movements of forest songbirds', Journal of Applied Ecology, 48: 679-688.
    • (2011) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.48 , pp. 679-688
    • Tremblay, M.A.1    St Clair, C.C.2
  • 526
    • 41549143229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A requiem for the British flora? Emotional biogeographies and environmental change
    • Trudgill, S. (2008) 'A requiem for the British flora? Emotional biogeographies and environmental change', Area, 40: 99-107.
    • (2008) Area , vol.40 , pp. 99-107
    • Trudgill, S.1
  • 527
    • 13644273024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying urban form: Compactness versus sprawl
    • Tsai, Y.H. (2005) 'Quantifying urban form: compactness versus "sprawl"', Urban Studies, 42: 141-161.
    • (2005) Urban Studies , vol.42 , pp. 141-161
    • Tsai, Y.H.1
  • 528
    • 11444267364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant communities of selected urbanized areas of Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
    • Turner, K., Lefler, L. and Freedman, B. (2005) 'Plant communities of selected urbanized areas of Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada', Landscape and Urban Planning, 71: 191-206.
    • (2005) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.71 , pp. 191-206
    • Turner, K.1    Lefler, L.2    Freedman, B.3
  • 530
    • 58349106095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions among spatial scales constrain species distributions in fragmented urban landscapes
    • Turner, W.R. (2006) 'Interactions among spatial scales constrain species distributions in fragmented urban landscapes', Ecology and Society, 11: 6.
    • (2006) Ecology and Society , vol.11 , pp. 6
    • Turner, W.R.1
  • 531
    • 28644449895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale-dependence in species-area relationships
    • Turner, W.R. and Tjorve, E. (2005) 'Scale-dependence in species-area relationships', Ecography, 28: 721-730.
    • (2005) Ecography , vol.28 , pp. 721-730
    • Turner, W.R.1    Tjorve, E.2
  • 532
    • 33751545783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tools for mapping social values of urban woodlands and other green areas
    • Tyrvainen, L., Makinen, K. and Schipperijn, J. (2007) 'Tools for mapping social values of urban woodlands and other green areas', Landscape and Urban Planning, 79: 5-19.
    • (2007) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.79 , pp. 5-19
    • Tyrvainen, L.1    Makinen, K.2    Schipperijn, J.3
  • 533
    • 33749653283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cycle of fragmentation and sprawl: A conceptual framework and empirical model
    • Ulfarsson, G.F. and Carruthers, J.I. (2006) 'The cycle of fragmentation and sprawl: a conceptual framework and empirical model', Environment and Planning B, 33: 767-788.
    • (2006) Environment and Planning B , vol.33 , pp. 767-788
    • Ulfarsson, G.F.1    Carruthers, J.I.2
  • 534
    • 77952329994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNFPA (United Nations Population Fund), Online. Available, accessed 26 November 2011
    • UNFPA (United Nations Population Fund) (2007) Urbanization: A Majority in Cities. Online. Available: http://www.unfpa.org/pds/urbanization.htm (accessed 26 November 2011).
    • (2007) Urbanization: A Majority in Cities
  • 535
    • 79954519282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UN-Habitat, Online. Available, accessed 22 August 2012
    • UN-Habitat (2011) State of the World's Cities 2010/2011. Online. Available: http://www.unhabitat.org/content.asp?cid=8051&catid=7&typeid=46 (accessed 22 August 2012).
    • (2011) State of the World's Cities 2010/2011
  • 536
    • 81255200946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations Statistics Division, Online. Available, accessed 31 January 2011
    • United Nations Statistics Division (2011) Definitions. Online. Available: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sconcerns/densurb/densurbmethods.htm#D (accessed 31 January 2011).
    • (2011) Definitions
  • 537
    • 84906614255 scopus 로고
    • United States Soil Conservation Service, USDA Soil Conservation Service Technical Release No, Washington, DC
    • United States Soil Conservation Service (1975) Urban Hydrology for Small Watersheds. USDA Soil Conservation Service Technical Release No. 55. Washington, DC.
    • (1975) Urban Hydrology for Small Watersheds , vol.55
  • 539
    • 38749122057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of land suitability analysis and landscape ecology to urban greenspace planning in hanoi, vietnam
    • Uy, P.D. and Nakagoshi, N. (2008) 'Application of land suitability analysis and landscape ecology to urban greenspace planning in Hanoi, Vietnam', Urban Forestry and Urban Greening, 7: 25-40.
    • (2008) Urban Forestry and Urban Greening , vol.7 , pp. 25-40
    • Uy, P.D.1    Nakagoshi, N.2
  • 540
    • 33846633269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intersection reservations as habitats for meadow butterflies and diurnal moths: Guidelines for planning and management
    • Valtonen, A., Saarinen, K. and Jantunen, J. (2007) 'Intersection reservations as habitats for meadow butterflies and diurnal moths: guidelines for planning and management', Landscape and Urban Planning, 79: 201-209.
    • (2007) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.79 , pp. 201-209
    • Valtonen, A.1    Saarinen, K.2    Jantunen, J.3
  • 542
    • 11044225045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant species loss in an urban area (Turnhout, Belgium) from 1880 to 1999 and its environmental determinants
    • Van der Veken, S., Verheyen, K. and Hermy, M. (2004) 'Plant species loss in an urban area (Turnhout, Belgium) from 1880 to 1999 and its environmental determinants', Flora, 199: 516-523.
    • (2004) Flora , vol.199 , pp. 516-523
    • Van der Veken, S.1    Verheyen, K.2    Hermy, M.3
  • 543
    • 84856224678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Green corridors in urban landscapes affect the arthropod communities of domestic gardens
    • Vergnes, A., Le Viol, I. and Clergeau, P. (2012) 'Green corridors in urban landscapes affect the arthropod communities of domestic gardens', Biological Conservation, 145: 171-178.
    • (2012) Biological Conservation , vol.145 , pp. 171-178
    • Vergnes, A.1    Le Viol, I.2    Clergeau, P.3
  • 544
    • 0034476930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source and sink habitats of red-winged blackbirds in a rural/suburban landscape
    • Vierling, K.T. (2000) 'Source and sink habitats of Red-winged Blackbirds in a rural/suburban landscape', Ecological Applications, 10: 1211-1218.
    • (2000) Ecological Applications , vol.10 , pp. 1211-1218
    • Vierling, K.T.1
  • 546
    • 0032739913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic/racial and gender variations among meanings given to, and preferences for, the natural environment
    • Virden, R.J. and Walker, G.J. (1999) 'Ethnic/racial and gender variations among meanings given to, and preferences for, the natural environment', Leisure Sciences, 21: 219-239.
    • (1999) Leisure Sciences , vol.21 , pp. 219-239
    • Virden, R.J.1    Walker, G.J.2
  • 552
    • 0037350414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The city-fox phenomenon: Genetic consequences of a recent colonization of urban habitat
    • Wandeler, P., Funk, S.M., Largiader, C.R., Gloor, S. and Breitenmoser, U. (2003) 'The city-fox phenomenon: genetic consequences of a recent colonization of urban habitat', Molecular Ecology, 12: 647-656.
    • (2003) Molecular Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 647-656
    • Wandeler, P.1    Funk, S.M.2    Largiader, C.R.3    Gloor, S.4    Breitenmoser, U.5
  • 553
    • 29944432549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant richness patterns in agricultural and urban landscapes in central Germany: Spatial gradients of species richness
    • Wania, A., Kühn, I. and Klotz, S. (2005) 'Plant richness patterns in agricultural and urban landscapes in Central Germany: spatial gradients of species richness', Landscape and Urban Planning, 75: 97-110.
    • (2005) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.75 , pp. 97-110
    • Wania, A.1    Kühn, I.2    Klotz, S.3
  • 554
    • 79958784068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban ecology and human social organisation
    • in K.J. Gaston (ed.), Cambridge, Cambridge University Press
    • Warren, P.S., Harlan, S.L., Boone, C., Lerman, S.B., Shochat, E. and Kinzig, A.P. (2010) 'Urban ecology and human social organisation', in K.J. Gaston (ed.) Urban Ecology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2010) Urban Ecology
    • Warren, P.S.1    Harlan, S.L.2    Boone, C.3    Lerman, S.B.4    Shochat, E.5    Kinzig, A.P.6
  • 555
    • 77953943353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using citizen science to map human-coyote interaction in suburban New York, USA
    • Weckel, M.E., Mack, D., Nagy, C., Christie, R. and Wincorn, A. (2010) 'Using citizen science to map human-coyote interaction in suburban New York, USA', Journal of Wildlife Management, 74: 1163-1171.
    • (2010) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.74 , pp. 1163-1171
    • Weckel, M.E.1    Mack, D.2    Nagy, C.3    Christie, R.4    Wincorn, A.5
  • 556
    • 84906631541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maastricht
    • in J.G. Kelcey and N. Muller (eds), New York, Springer
    • Weeda, E.J. (2011) 'Maastricht', in J.G. Kelcey and N. Muller (eds) Plants and Habitats of European Cities. New York: Springer.
    • (2011) Plants and Habitats of European Cities
    • Weeda, E.J.1
  • 558
    • 78751572829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed traits, landscape and environmental parameters as predictors of species occurrence in fragmented urban railway habitats
    • Westermann, J.R., von der Lippe, M. and Kowarik, I. (2011) 'Seed traits, landscape and environmental parameters as predictors of species occurrence in fragmented urban railway habitats', Basic and Applied Ecology, 12: 29-37.
    • (2011) Basic and Applied Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 29-37
    • Westermann, J.R.1    von der Lippe, M.2    Kowarik, I.3
  • 559
    • 85044615085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Walls and paved surfaces: Urban complexes with limited water and nutrients
    • in I. Douglas, D. Goode, M. Houck and R. Wang (eds), London, Routledge
    • Wheater, C.P. (2010) 'Walls and paved surfaces: urban complexes with limited water and nutrients', in I. Douglas, D. Goode, M. Houck and R. Wang (eds) The Routledge Handbook of Urban Ecology. London: Routledge.
    • (2010) The Routledge Handbook of Urban Ecology
    • Wheater, C.P.1
  • 560
    • 79951576403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greenery on residential buildings: Does it affect preferences and perceptions of beauty?
    • White, E.V. and Gatersleben, B. (2011) 'Greenery on residential buildings: does it affect preferences and perceptions of beauty?', Journal of Environmental Psychology, 31: 89-98.
    • (2011) Journal of Environmental Psychology , vol.31 , pp. 89-98
    • White, E.V.1    Gatersleben, B.2
  • 561
    • 0027714248 scopus 로고
    • Cellular-automata and fractal urban form: A cellular modelling approach to the evolution of urban land-use patterns
    • White, R. and Engelen, G. (1993) 'Cellular-automata and fractal urban form: a cellular modelling approach to the evolution of urban land-use patterns', Environment and Planning A, 25: 1175-1199.
    • (1993) Environment and Planning A , vol.25 , pp. 1175-1199
    • White, R.1    Engelen, G.2
  • 562
    • 33644821117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change, biodiversity and the urban environment: A critical review based on London, UK
    • Wilby, R.L. and Perry, G.L.W. (2006) 'Climate change, biodiversity and the urban environment: a critical review based on London, UK', Progress in Physical Geography, 30: 73-98.
    • (2006) Progress in Physical Geography , vol.30 , pp. 73-98
    • Wilby, R.L.1    Perry, G.L.W.2
  • 564
    • 33644841187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species dynamics in disturbed landscapes: When does a shifting habitat mosaic enhance connectivity?
    • Wimberly, M.C. (2006) 'Species dynamics in disturbed landscapes: when does a shifting habitat mosaic enhance connectivity?', Landscape Ecology, 21: 35-46.
    • (2006) Landscape Ecology , vol.21 , pp. 35-46
    • Wimberly, M.C.1
  • 565
    • 79960201464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat area trumps fragmentation effects on arthropods in an experimental landscape system
    • With, K.A. and Pavuk, D.M. (2011) 'Habitat area trumps fragmentation effects on arthropods in an experimental landscape system', Landscape Ecology, 26: 1035-1048.
    • (2011) Landscape Ecology , vol.26 , pp. 1035-1048
    • With, K.A.1    Pavuk, D.M.2
  • 566
    • 0036337476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of species in a fragmented urban landscape: The importance of dispersal ability and habitat availability for grassland butterflies
    • Wood, B.C. and Pullin, A.S. (2002) 'Persistence of species in a fragmented urban landscape: the importance of dispersal ability and habitat availability for grassland butterflies', Biodiversity and Conservation, 11: 1451-1468.
    • (2002) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.11 , pp. 1451-1468
    • Wood, B.C.1    Pullin, A.S.2
  • 567
    • 33746299226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Song sparrow (Melospiza melodia) song varies with urban noise
    • Wood, W.E. and Yezerinac, S.M. (2006) 'Song sparrow (Melospiza melodia) song varies with urban noise', The Auk, 123: 650-659.
    • (2006) The Auk , vol.123 , pp. 650-659
    • Wood, W.E.1    Yezerinac, S.M.2
  • 568
    • 84861316534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating net primary production of turfgrass in an urbansuburban landscape with quickbird imagery
    • Wu, J. and Bauer, M.E. (2012) 'Estimating net primary production of turfgrass in an urbansuburban landscape with QuickBird imagery', Remote Sensing, 4: 849-866.
    • (2012) Remote Sensing , vol.4 , pp. 849-866
    • Wu, J.1    Bauer, M.E.2
  • 569
    • 79451473787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying spatiotemporal patterns of urbanization: The case of the two fastest growing metropolitan regions in the United States
    • Wu, J.G., Jenerette, G.D., Buyantuyev, A. and Redman, C.L. (2011) 'Quantifying spatiotemporal patterns of urbanization: the case of the two fastest growing metropolitan regions in the United States', Ecological Complexity, 8: 1-8.
    • (2011) Ecological Complexity , vol.8 , pp. 1-8
    • Wu, J.G.1    Jenerette, G.D.2    Buyantuyev, A.3    Redman, C.L.4
  • 570
    • 33749338648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological analysis of an emerging urban landscape pattern - Desakota: A case study in Suzhou, China
    • Xie, Y., Yu, M., Bai, Y. and Xing, X. (2006) 'Ecological analysis of an emerging urban landscape pattern - desakota: a case study in Suzhou, China', Landscape Ecology, 21: 1297-1309.
    • (2006) Landscape Ecology , vol.21 , pp. 1297-1309
    • Xie, Y.1    Yu, M.2    Bai, Y.3    Xing, X.4
  • 571
    • 34249828684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spatiotemporal dynamics of rapid urban growth in the Nanjing metropolitan region of China
    • Xu, C., Liu, M.S., Zhang, C., An, S.Q., Yu, W. and Chen, J.M. (2007) 'The spatiotemporal dynamics of rapid urban growth in the Nanjing metropolitan region of China', Landscape Ecology, 22: 925-937.
    • (2007) Landscape Ecology , vol.22 , pp. 925-937
    • Xu, C.1    Liu, M.S.2    Zhang, C.3    An, S.Q.4    Yu, W.5    Chen, J.M.6
  • 572
    • 79551652110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constructing China's greenways naturally
    • Xu, C., Ye, H. and Cao, S. (2011) 'Constructing China's greenways naturally', Ecological Engineering, 37: 401-406.
    • (2011) Ecological Engineering , vol.37 , pp. 401-406
    • Xu, C.1    Ye, H.2    Cao, S.3
  • 573
    • 77953333881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydroclimatic response of watersheds to urban intensity: An observational and modeling-based analysis for the white river basin, indiana
    • Yang, G.X., Bowling, L.C., Cherkauer, K.A., Pijanowski, B.C. and Niyogi, D. (2010) 'Hydroclimatic response of watersheds to urban intensity: an observational and modeling-based analysis for the White River Basin, Indiana', Journal of Hydrometeorology, 11: 122-138.
    • (2010) Journal of Hydrometeorology , vol.11 , pp. 122-138
    • Yang, G.X.1    Bowling, L.C.2    Cherkauer, K.A.3    Pijanowski, B.C.4    Niyogi, D.5
  • 574
    • 51349152634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying air pollution removal by green roofs in Chicago
    • Yang, J., Yu, Q. and Gong, P. (2008) 'Quantifying air pollution removal by green roofs in Chicago', Atmospheric Environment, 42: 7266-7273.
    • (2008) Atmospheric Environment , vol.42 , pp. 7266-7273
    • Yang, J.1    Yu, Q.2    Gong, P.3
  • 575
    • 29944447227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do golf courses provide a refuge for flora and fauna in Japanese urban landscapes?
    • Yasuda, M. and Koike, F. (2006) 'Do golf courses provide a refuge for flora and fauna in Japanese urban landscapes?', Landscape and Urban Planning, 75: 58-68.
    • (2006) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.75 , pp. 58-68
    • Yasuda, M.1    Koike, F.2
  • 576
    • 77955621915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban land-use zoning based on ecological evaluation for large conurbations in less developed regions: Case study in Foshan, China
    • Yong, Y., Zhang, H., Wang, X. and Schubert, U. (2010) 'Urban land-use zoning based on ecological evaluation for large conurbations in less developed regions: case study in Foshan, China', Journal of Urban Planning and Development, 136: 116-124.
    • (2010) Journal of Urban Planning and Development , vol.136 , pp. 116-124
    • Yong, Y.1    Zhang, H.2    Wang, X.3    Schubert, U.4
  • 578
    • 40649111261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the structural heterogeneity of urban areas: An example from the Black Country (UK)
    • Young, C.H. and Jarvis, P.J. (2001) 'Assessing the structural heterogeneity of urban areas: an example from the Black Country (UK)', Urban Ecosystems, 5: 49-69.
    • (2001) Urban Ecosystems , vol.5 , pp. 49-69
    • Young, C.H.1    Jarvis, P.J.2
  • 579
    • 26444528332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resident perceptions and expectations of rooftop gardens in Singapore
    • Yuen, B. and Hien, W.N. (2005) 'Resident perceptions and expectations of rooftop gardens in Singapore', Landscape and Urban Planning, 73: 263-276.
    • (2005) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.73 , pp. 263-276
    • Yuen, B.1    Hien, W.N.2
  • 582
    • 33750610810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planning an ecological network of Xiamen Island (China) using landscape metrics and network analysis
    • Zhang, L.Q. and Wang, H.Z. (2006) 'Planning an ecological network of Xiamen Island (China) using landscape metrics and network analysis', Landscape and Urban Planning, 78: 449-456.
    • (2006) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.78 , pp. 449-456
    • Zhang, L.Q.1    Wang, H.Z.2
  • 583
    • 66149192282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of urban metabolism based on emergysic synthesis: A case study for Beijing (China)
    • Zhang, Y., Yang, Z.F. and Yu, X.Y. (2009) 'Evaluation of urban metabolism based on emergysic synthesis: A case study for Beijing (China)', Ecological Modelling, 220: 1690-1696.
    • (2009) Ecological Modelling , vol.220 , pp. 1690-1696
    • Zhang, Y.1    Yang, Z.F.2    Yu, X.Y.3
  • 584
    • 84918504684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The process of natural succession in urban areas
    • in I. Douglas, D. Goode, M. Houck and R. Wang (eds), London, Routledge
    • Zipperer, W.C. (2010) 'The process of natural succession in urban areas', in I. Douglas, D. Goode, M. Houck and R. Wang (eds) The Routledge Handbook of Urban Ecology. London: Routledge.
    • (2010) The Routledge Handbook of Urban Ecology
    • Zipperer, W.C.1
  • 586
    • 11944249519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Floristic survey of Castillo de San Marcos National Monument, St. Augustine, Florida
    • Zomlefer, W.B. and Giannasi, D.E. (2005) 'Floristic survey of Castillo de San Marcos National Monument, St. Augustine, Florida', Castanea, 70: 222-236.
    • (2005) Castanea , vol.70 , pp. 222-236
    • Zomlefer, W.B.1    Giannasi, D.E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.