메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 514-521

What makes a species synurbic?

Author keywords

Species adaptation; Synanthropic; Synurban; Synurbic; Urban biodiversity; Urban ecology

Indexed keywords

ADAPTATION; BIODIVERSITY; COLONIAL ORGANISM; GENETIC DIFFERENTIATION; PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY; URBAN ECOSYSTEM;

EID: 79960565914     PISSN: 01436228     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2011.06.013     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (147)

References (109)
  • 2
    • 0043210475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-scale differences in the breeding ecology of urban and rural Magpies
    • Antonov A., Atanasova D. Small-scale differences in the breeding ecology of urban and rural Magpies. Pica pica. Ornis Fennica 2003, 80:21-30.
    • (2003) Pica pica. Ornis Fennica , vol.80 , pp. 21-30
    • Antonov, A.1    Atanasova, D.2
  • 3
    • 42149163062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytogenetic and random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis of Leptodactylus species from rural and urban environments (Anura, Amphibia)
    • Arruda M.P., Morielle-Versute E. Cytogenetic and random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis of Leptodactylus species from rural and urban environments (Anura, Amphibia). Genetics and Molecular Research 2008, 7:161-176.
    • (2008) Genetics and Molecular Research , vol.7 , pp. 161-176
    • Arruda, M.P.1    Morielle-Versute, E.2
  • 4
    • 47749093554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution on a local scale: developmental, functional, and genetic bases of divergence in bill form and associated changes in song structure between adjacent habitats
    • Badyaev A.V., Young R.L., Oh K.P., Addison C. Evolution on a local scale: developmental, functional, and genetic bases of divergence in bill form and associated changes in song structure between adjacent habitats. Evolution 2008, 62:1951-1964.
    • (2008) Evolution , vol.62 , pp. 1951-1964
    • Badyaev, A.V.1    Young, R.L.2    Oh, K.P.3    Addison, C.4
  • 5
    • 2442536606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fallopia x conollyana the railway-yard knotweed
    • Bailey J.P. Fallopia x conollyana the railway-yard knotweed. Watsonia 2001, 23:539-541.
    • (2001) Watsonia , vol.23 , pp. 539-541
    • Bailey, J.P.1
  • 6
    • 48549101949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New records for Fallopia x conollyana: is it truly such a rarity?
    • Bailey J.P., Spencer M. New records for Fallopia x conollyana: is it truly such a rarity?. Watsonia 2003, 24:452-453.
    • (2003) Watsonia , vol.24 , pp. 452-453
    • Bailey, J.P.1    Spencer, M.2
  • 7
    • 0033957247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flexible spatial organization of urban foxes, Vulpes vulpes, before and during an outbreak of sarcoptic mange
    • Baker P.J., Funk S.M., Harris S., White P.C.L. Flexible spatial organization of urban foxes, Vulpes vulpes, before and during an outbreak of sarcoptic mange. Animal Behaviour 2000, 59:127-146.
    • (2000) Animal Behaviour , vol.59 , pp. 127-146
    • Baker, P.J.1    Funk, S.M.2    Harris, S.3    White, P.C.L.4
  • 8
    • 0020381566 scopus 로고
    • Effects of urbanization on avian community organization
    • Beissinger S.R., Osborne D.R. Effects of urbanization on avian community organization. The Condor 1982, 84:75-83.
    • (1982) The Condor , vol.84 , pp. 75-83
    • Beissinger, S.R.1    Osborne, D.R.2
  • 9
    • 79551471168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evidence for real-time song frequency shift in response to urban noise in a passerine bird
    • Bermudez-Cuamatzin E., Rios-Chelen A.A., Gil D., Garcia C.M. Experimental evidence for real-time song frequency shift in response to urban noise in a passerine bird. Biology Letters 2011, 7:36-38.
    • (2011) Biology Letters , vol.7 , pp. 36-38
    • Bermudez-Cuamatzin, E.1    Rios-Chelen, A.A.2    Gil, D.3    Garcia, C.M.4
  • 11
    • 80052783574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does urbanization select for weak competitors in house sparrows?
    • Bokony V., Kulcsar A., Liker A. Does urbanization select for weak competitors in house sparrows?. Oikos 2010, 119:437-444.
    • (2010) Oikos , vol.119 , pp. 437-444
    • Bokony, V.1    Kulcsar, A.2    Liker, A.3
  • 12
    • 35248846962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of anthropogenic resources on multi-scale habitat selection by raccoons
    • Bozek C.K., Prange S., Gehrt S.D. The influence of anthropogenic resources on multi-scale habitat selection by raccoons. Urban Ecosystems 2007, 10:413-425.
    • (2007) Urban Ecosystems , vol.10 , pp. 413-425
    • Bozek, C.K.1    Prange, S.2    Gehrt, S.D.3
  • 13
    • 64149127330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exotic monk parakeets (Myiopsitta monachus) in New Jersey: nest site selection, rebuilding following removal, and their urban wildlife appeal
    • Burger J., Gochfeld M. Exotic monk parakeets (Myiopsitta monachus) in New Jersey: nest site selection, rebuilding following removal, and their urban wildlife appeal. Urban Ecosystems 2009, 12:185-196.
    • (2009) Urban Ecosystems , vol.12 , pp. 185-196
    • Burger, J.1    Gochfeld, M.2
  • 14
    • 33846927035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An animal geography of avian ecology in Glasgow
    • Campbell M.O. An animal geography of avian ecology in Glasgow. Applied Geography 2007, 27:78-88.
    • (2007) Applied Geography , vol.27 , pp. 78-88
    • Campbell, M.O.1
  • 16
    • 3142644528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diet of urban foxes (Vulpes vulpes) and the availability of anthropogenic food in the city of Zurich, Switzerland
    • Contesse P., Hegglin D., Gloor S., Bontadina F., Deplazes P. The diet of urban foxes (Vulpes vulpes) and the availability of anthropogenic food in the city of Zurich, Switzerland. Mammal Biology 2004, 69:81-95.
    • (2004) Mammal Biology , vol.69 , pp. 81-95
    • Contesse, P.1    Hegglin, D.2    Gloor, S.3    Bontadina, F.4    Deplazes, P.5
  • 17
    • 0003682915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, UK
    • Crawley M.J. Plant ecology 1997, Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, UK.
    • (1997) Plant ecology
    • Crawley, M.J.1
  • 18
    • 0004227425 scopus 로고
    • Heinemann Educational Books, London, UK
    • Darlington A. Ecology of walls 1981, Heinemann Educational Books, London, UK.
    • (1981) Ecology of walls
    • Darlington, A.1
  • 19
    • 58149129516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restricted ranging behaviour in a high-density population of urban badgers
    • Davison J., Huck M., Delahay R.J., Roper T.J. Restricted ranging behaviour in a high-density population of urban badgers. Journal of Zoology 2009, 277:45-53.
    • (2009) Journal of Zoology , vol.277 , pp. 45-53
    • Davison, J.1    Huck, M.2    Delahay, R.J.3    Roper, T.J.4
  • 20
    • 0000428362 scopus 로고
    • An urban bird community in Tucson, Arizona: derivation, structure, regulation
    • Emlen J.T. An urban bird community in Tucson, Arizona: derivation, structure, regulation. The Condor 1974, 76:184-197.
    • (1974) The Condor , vol.76 , pp. 184-197
    • Emlen, J.T.1
  • 21
    • 58849155058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of urbanisation on avian morphology and latitudinal gradients in body size
    • Evans K.L., Gaston K.J., Sharp S.P., McGowan A., Hatchwell B.J. The effect of urbanisation on avian morphology and latitudinal gradients in body size. Oikos 2009, 118:251-259.
    • (2009) Oikos , vol.118 , pp. 251-259
    • Evans, K.L.1    Gaston, K.J.2    Sharp, S.P.3    McGowan, A.4    Hatchwell, B.J.5
  • 23
    • 27544463091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communal roosting in a suburban population of Torresian crows (Corvus orru)
    • Everding S.E., Jones D.N. Communal roosting in a suburban population of Torresian crows (Corvus orru). Landscape and Urban Planning 2006, 74:21-33.
    • (2006) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.74 , pp. 21-33
    • Everding, S.E.1    Jones, D.N.2
  • 24
    • 1842678446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beetles (Coleoptera) on brownfield sites in England: an important conservation resource?
    • Eyre M.D., Luff M.L., Woodward J.C. Beetles (Coleoptera) on brownfield sites in England: an important conservation resource?. Journal of Insect Conservation 2003, 7:223-231.
    • (2003) Journal of Insect Conservation , vol.7 , pp. 223-231
    • Eyre, M.D.1    Luff, M.L.2    Woodward, J.C.3
  • 25
    • 79551523033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wall ecology: a frontier for urban biodiversity and ecological engineering
    • Francis R.A. Wall ecology: a frontier for urban biodiversity and ecological engineering. Progress in Physical Geography 2011, 35:43-63.
    • (2011) Progress in Physical Geography , vol.35 , pp. 43-63
    • Francis, R.A.1
  • 26
    • 70350383482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban river wall habitat and vegetation: observations from the River Thames through central London
    • Francis R.A., Hoggart S.P.G. Urban river wall habitat and vegetation: observations from the River Thames through central London. Urban Ecosystems 2009, 12:468-485.
    • (2009) Urban Ecosystems , vol.12 , pp. 468-485
    • Francis, R.A.1    Hoggart, S.P.G.2
  • 27
    • 81255165421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The flora of urban river wallscapes.
    • River Research and Applications.(in press).
    • Francis, R. A., Hoggart, S. P. G. (in press). The flora of urban river wallscapes. River Research and Applications.
    • Francis, R.A.1    Hoggart, S.P.G.2
  • 28
    • 81255200948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban ecosystems as 'natural' homes for biogeographical boundary crossings.
    • Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers.(in press)
    • Francis, R. A., Lorimer, J., & Raco, M. (in press). Urban ecosystems as 'natural' homes for biogeographical boundary crossings. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers.
    • Francis, R.A.1    Lorimer, J.2    Raco, M.3
  • 30
    • 77952923297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shifting synanthropy of the crow in eastern North America
    • Gade D.W. Shifting synanthropy of the crow in eastern North America. Geographical Review 2010, 100:152-175.
    • (2010) Geographical Review , vol.100 , pp. 152-175
    • Gade, D.W.1
  • 31
    • 78249265662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Home gardens: neglected hotspots of agro-biodiversity and cultural diversity
    • Galluzzi G., Eyzaguirre P., Negri V. Home gardens: neglected hotspots of agro-biodiversity and cultural diversity. Biodiversity and Conservation 2010, 19:3635-3654.
    • (2010) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.19 , pp. 3635-3654
    • Galluzzi, G.1    Eyzaguirre, P.2    Negri, V.3
  • 32
    • 67649854466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commensal ecology, urban landscapes, and their influence on the genetic characteristics of city-dwelling Norway rats (Rattus norvegicus)
    • Gardner-Santana L.C., Norris D.E., Fornadel C.M., Hinson E.R., Klein S.L., Glass G.E. Commensal ecology, urban landscapes, and their influence on the genetic characteristics of city-dwelling Norway rats (Rattus norvegicus). Molecular Ecology 2009, 18:2766-2778.
    • (2009) Molecular Ecology , vol.18 , pp. 2766-2778
    • Gardner-Santana, L.C.1    Norris, D.E.2    Fornadel, C.M.3    Hinson, E.R.4    Klein, S.L.5    Glass, G.E.6
  • 33
    • 0036824367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of bedbugs Cimex hemipterus and Cimex lectularis in camps for internally displaced persons in Freetown, Sierra Leone: a pilot humanitarian investigation
    • Gbakima A.A., Terry B.C., Kanja F., Kortequee S., Dukuley I., Sahr F. High prevalence of bedbugs Cimex hemipterus and Cimex lectularis in camps for internally displaced persons in Freetown, Sierra Leone: a pilot humanitarian investigation. West African Journal of Medicine 2002, 21:268-271.
    • (2002) West African Journal of Medicine , vol.21 , pp. 268-271
    • Gbakima, A.A.1    Terry, B.C.2    Kanja, F.3    Kortequee, S.4    Dukuley, I.5    Sahr, F.6
  • 34
    • 0033866072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fragmentation of landscape as a cause for genetic subdivision in bank voles
    • Gerlach G., Musolf K. Fragmentation of landscape as a cause for genetic subdivision in bank voles. Conservation Biology 2000, 14:1066-1074.
    • (2000) Conservation Biology , vol.14 , pp. 1066-1074
    • Gerlach, G.1    Musolf, K.2
  • 36
    • 0004171585 scopus 로고
    • Ecological aspect of synurbanization of the striped field mouse Apodemus agrarius
    • Gliwicz J. Ecological aspect of synurbanization of the striped field mouse Apodemus agrarius. Wiadomosci Ekologiczne 1980, 26:117-124.
    • (1980) Wiadomosci Ekologiczne , vol.26 , pp. 117-124
    • Gliwicz, J.1
  • 38
    • 0442314501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution pattern of the flora in a peri-urban forest: an effect of the city-forest ecotone
    • Godefroid S., Koedam N. Distribution pattern of the flora in a peri-urban forest: an effect of the city-forest ecotone. Landscape and Urban Planning 2003, 65:169-185.
    • (2003) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.65 , pp. 169-185
    • Godefroid, S.1    Koedam, N.2
  • 39
    • 66749146057 scopus 로고
    • The experiment of settling of urbanized population of Poznan blackbird (Turdus merula L.) to Kiev (USSR) and examination of certain elements of innate behaviour
    • Graczyk R. The experiment of settling of urbanized population of Poznan blackbird (Turdus merula L.) to Kiev (USSR) and examination of certain elements of innate behaviour. Roczn Akad Roln Pozn 1974, 65:49-64.
    • (1974) Roczn Akad Roln Pozn , vol.65 , pp. 49-64
    • Graczyk, R.1
  • 40
    • 77950019852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of invasive plants in a spatially structured urban landscape
    • Gulezian P.Z., Nyberg D.W. Distribution of invasive plants in a spatially structured urban landscape. Landscape and Urban Planning 2010, 95:161-168.
    • (2010) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.95 , pp. 161-168
    • Gulezian, P.Z.1    Nyberg, D.W.2
  • 41
    • 32844467812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edges of connection: reconceptualising the human role in urban biogeography
    • Head L., Muir P. Edges of connection: reconceptualising the human role in urban biogeography. Australian Geographer 2006, 37:87-101.
    • (2006) Australian Geographer , vol.37 , pp. 87-101
    • Head, L.1    Muir, P.2
  • 42
    • 58149131361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socio-spatial organization of urban stone martens
    • Herr J., Schley L., Roper T.J. Socio-spatial organization of urban stone martens. Journal of Zoology 2009, 277:54-62.
    • (2009) Journal of Zoology , vol.277 , pp. 54-62
    • Herr, J.1    Schley, L.2    Roper, T.J.3
  • 44
    • 33947216826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Living cities: towards a politics of conviviality
    • Hinchliffe S., Whatmore S. Living cities: towards a politics of conviviality. Science As Culture 2006, 15:123-138.
    • (2006) Science As Culture , vol.15 , pp. 123-138
    • Hinchliffe, S.1    Whatmore, S.2
  • 45
    • 2642712523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of adult great tits Parus major in relation to sex and habitat: a comparison of urban and rural populations
    • Horak P., Lebreton J.D. Survival of adult great tits Parus major in relation to sex and habitat: a comparison of urban and rural populations. Ibis 1998, 140(2):205-209.
    • (1998) Ibis , vol.140 , Issue.2 , pp. 205-209
    • Horak, P.1    Lebreton, J.D.2
  • 46
    • 77949487365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which birds adjust the frequency of vocalizations in urban noise?
    • Hu Y., Cardoso G.C. Which birds adjust the frequency of vocalizations in urban noise?. Animal Behaviour 2010, 79:863-867.
    • (2010) Animal Behaviour , vol.79 , pp. 863-867
    • Hu, Y.1    Cardoso, G.C.2
  • 47
    • 49649117933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low genetic variability, female-biased dispersal and high movement rates in an urban population of Eurasian badgers Meles meles
    • Huck M., Frantz A.C., Dawson D.A., Burke T., Roper T.J. Low genetic variability, female-biased dispersal and high movement rates in an urban population of Eurasian badgers Meles meles. Journal of Animal Ecology 2008, 77:905-915.
    • (2008) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 905-915
    • Huck, M.1    Frantz, A.C.2    Dawson, D.A.3    Burke, T.4    Roper, T.J.5
  • 48
    • 68949116270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-scaled geographical variation in life-history traits of the blowfly Calliphora vicina between rural and urban populations
    • Hwang C.C., Turner B.D. Small-scaled geographical variation in life-history traits of the blowfly Calliphora vicina between rural and urban populations. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 2009, 132:218-224.
    • (2009) Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata , vol.132 , pp. 218-224
    • Hwang, C.C.1    Turner, B.D.2
  • 49
    • 78649424102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does urbanization affect selective pressures and life-history strategies in the common blackbird (Turdus merula L.)?
    • Ibanez-Alamo J.D., Soler M. Does urbanization affect selective pressures and life-history strategies in the common blackbird (Turdus merula L.)?. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 2010, 101:759-766.
    • (2010) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.101 , pp. 759-766
    • Ibanez-Alamo, J.D.1    Soler, M.2
  • 50
    • 33847297657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Territory size of wolves Canis lupus: linking local (Bialowieza Primeval Forest, Poland) and Holarctic-scale patterns
    • Jedrzejewski W., Schmidt K., Theuerkauf J., Jedrzejewska B., Kowalczyk R. Territory size of wolves Canis lupus: linking local (Bialowieza Primeval Forest, Poland) and Holarctic-scale patterns. Ecography 2007, 30:66-76.
    • (2007) Ecography , vol.30 , pp. 66-76
    • Jedrzejewski, W.1    Schmidt, K.2    Theuerkauf, J.3    Jedrzejewska, B.4    Kowalczyk, R.5
  • 51
    • 0010816805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synanthropic birds of North America
    • Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell, MS, J.M. Marzluff, R. Bowman, R. Donnelly (Eds.)
    • Johnston R.F. Synanthropic birds of North America. Avian ecology and Conservation in an urbanizing World 2001, 49-68. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell, MS. J.M. Marzluff, R. Bowman, R. Donnelly (Eds.).
    • (2001) Avian ecology and Conservation in an urbanizing World , pp. 49-68
    • Johnston, R.F.1
  • 52
    • 0030302157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeographical comparison of winter bird assemblages in urban environments in Finland
    • Jokimaki J., Suhonen J., Inki K., Jokinen S. Biogeographical comparison of winter bird assemblages in urban environments in Finland. Journal of Biogeography 1996, 23:379-386.
    • (1996) Journal of Biogeography , vol.23 , pp. 379-386
    • Jokimaki, J.1    Suhonen, J.2    Inki, K.3    Jokinen, S.4
  • 55
    • 0001859922 scopus 로고
    • On the role of alien species in urban flora and vegetation
    • SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, P. Pysek, K. Prach, M. Rejmanek, M. Wade (Eds.)
    • Kowarik I. On the role of alien species in urban flora and vegetation. Plant invasions: General aspects and special problems 1995, 85-103. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague. P. Pysek, K. Prach, M. Rejmanek, M. Wade (Eds.).
    • (1995) Plant invasions: General aspects and special problems , pp. 85-103
    • Kowarik, I.1
  • 57
    • 81255200949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aedes albopictus Skuse (Asian Tiger Mosquito).
    • In Francis, R. A. (Ed.) A Handbook of global Freshwater invasive species. Earthscan, London, in press.
    • Leisnham, P. Aedes albopictus Skuse (Asian Tiger Mosquito). In Francis, R. A. (Ed.) A Handbook of global Freshwater invasive species. Earthscan, London, in press.
    • Leisnham, P.1
  • 59
    • 65949084013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Living roofs and brownfield wildlife: towards a fluid biogeography of UK nature conservation
    • Lorimer J. Living roofs and brownfield wildlife: towards a fluid biogeography of UK nature conservation. Environment and Planning A 2008, 40:2042-2060.
    • (2008) Environment and Planning A , vol.40 , pp. 2042-2060
    • Lorimer, J.1
  • 60
    • 77956097377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat analogues for reconciliation ecology in urban and industrial environments
    • Lundholm J.T., Richardson P.J. Habitat analogues for reconciliation ecology in urban and industrial environments. Journal of Applied Ecology 2010, 47:966-975.
    • (2010) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.47 , pp. 966-975
    • Lundholm, J.T.1    Richardson, P.J.2
  • 61
    • 81255165419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation of urban hard surfaces
    • Oxford University Press, Oxford, J. Niemelä, J.H. Breuste, G. Guntenspergen, N.E. McIntyre, T. Elmqvist, P. James (Eds.)
    • Lundholm J. Vegetation of urban hard surfaces. Urban Ecology: Patterns, processes, and applications 2011, 93-102. Oxford University Press, Oxford. J. Niemelä, J.H. Breuste, G. Guntenspergen, N.E. McIntyre, T. Elmqvist, P. James (Eds.).
    • (2011) Urban Ecology: Patterns, processes, and applications , pp. 93-102
    • Lundholm, J.1
  • 62
    • 23144457374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synurbization - adaptation of animal wildlife to urban development
    • W.W. Shaw, L.K. Harris, L. VanDruff (Eds.)
    • Luniak M. Synurbization - adaptation of animal wildlife to urban development. Proceedings 4th international urban wildlife symposium 2004, 50-55. W.W. Shaw, L.K. Harris, L. VanDruff (Eds.).
    • (2004) Proceedings 4th international urban wildlife symposium , pp. 50-55
    • Luniak, M.1
  • 63
    • 76249122471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban noise and the cultural evolution of bird songs
    • Luther D., Baptista L. Urban noise and the cultural evolution of bird songs. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 2010, 277:469-473.
    • (2010) Proceedings of the Royal Society B , vol.277 , pp. 469-473
    • Luther, D.1    Baptista, L.2
  • 64
    • 79953044957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Misconceptions or misunderstandings? On the standardization of basic terms and definitions in urban ecology
    • MacGregor-Fors I. Misconceptions or misunderstandings? On the standardization of basic terms and definitions in urban ecology. Landscape and Urban Planning 2011, 100:347-349.
    • (2011) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.100 , pp. 347-349
    • MacGregor-Fors, I.1
  • 65
    • 33744545501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the state of the gene pool of natural populations dwelling in the fragmented landscape of Moscow and Moscow region (with special reference to brown frogs)
    • Makeeva V.M., Belokon M.M., Malyuchenko O.P., Leont'eva O.A. Evaluation of the state of the gene pool of natural populations dwelling in the fragmented landscape of Moscow and Moscow region (with special reference to brown frogs). Russian Journal of Genetics 2006, 42:505-517.
    • (2006) Russian Journal of Genetics , vol.42 , pp. 505-517
    • Makeeva, V.M.1    Belokon, M.M.2    Malyuchenko, O.P.3    Leont'eva, O.A.4
  • 66
    • 0034480296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrushes now largely restricted to the built environment in eastern England
    • Mason C.F. Thrushes now largely restricted to the built environment in eastern England. Diversity and Distributions 2000, 6:189-194.
    • (2000) Diversity and Distributions , vol.6 , pp. 189-194
    • Mason, C.F.1
  • 67
    • 44649160577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The implications of current and future urbanization for global protected areas and biodiversity conservation
    • Mcdonald R.I., Kareiva P., Forman R.T.T. The implications of current and future urbanization for global protected areas and biodiversity conservation. Biological Conservation 2008, 141:1695-1703.
    • (2008) Biological Conservation , vol.141 , pp. 1695-1703
    • Mcdonald, R.I.1    Kareiva, P.2    Forman, R.T.T.3
  • 68
    • 43049165313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of urbanization on species richness: a review of plants and animals
    • McKinney M.L. Effects of urbanization on species richness: a review of plants and animals. Urban Ecosystems 2008, 11:161-176.
    • (2008) Urban Ecosystems , vol.11 , pp. 161-176
    • McKinney, M.L.1
  • 72
    • 62249087076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful city dwellers: a comparative study of the ecological characteristics of urban birds in the Western Palearctic
    • Møller A.P. Successful city dwellers: a comparative study of the ecological characteristics of urban birds in the Western Palearctic. Oecologia 2009, 159:849-858.
    • (2009) Oecologia , vol.159 , pp. 849-858
    • Møller, A.P.1
  • 73
    • 76849111723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspecific variation in fear responses predicts urbanization in birds
    • Møller A.P. Interspecific variation in fear responses predicts urbanization in birds. Behavioural Ecology 2010, 21:365-371.
    • (2010) Behavioural Ecology , vol.21 , pp. 365-371
    • Møller, A.P.1
  • 74
    • 24144480243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal patterns of range use in water voles: do females' territories drift?
    • Moorhouse T.P., Macdonald D.W. Temporal patterns of range use in water voles: do females' territories drift?. Journal of Mammalogy 2005, 86:655-661.
    • (2005) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.86 , pp. 655-661
    • Moorhouse, T.P.1    Macdonald, D.W.2
  • 75
    • 33747704153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of urbanization on plant flowering phenology: a review
    • Neil K., Wu J. Effects of urbanization on plant flowering phenology: a review. Urban Ecosystems 2006, 9:243-257.
    • (2006) Urban Ecosystems , vol.9 , pp. 243-257
    • Neil, K.1    Wu, J.2
  • 76
    • 74649085500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of urbanization on flowering phenology in the metropolitan phoenix region of USA: findings from herbarium records
    • Neil K.L., Landrum L., Wu J.G. Effects of urbanization on flowering phenology in the metropolitan phoenix region of USA: findings from herbarium records. Journal of Arid Environments 2010, 74:440-444.
    • (2010) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.74 , pp. 440-444
    • Neil, K.L.1    Landrum, L.2    Wu, J.G.3
  • 77
    • 77957585981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birds and anthropogenic noise: are urban songs adaptive?
    • Nemeth E., Brumm H. Birds and anthropogenic noise: are urban songs adaptive?. American Naturalist 2010, 176:465-475.
    • (2010) American Naturalist , vol.176 , pp. 465-475
    • Nemeth, E.1    Brumm, H.2
  • 78
    • 81255123944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Office for National Statistics, Accessed (25.08.10)
    • Rural/urban definition (England and Wales) 2010, Office for National Statistics, Accessed (25.08.10). http://www.ons.gov.uk/about-statistics/geography/products/area-classifications/rural-urban-definition-and-la-classification/rural-urban-definition/index.html.
    • (2010) Rural/urban definition (England and Wales)
  • 79
    • 0005711085 scopus 로고
    • Buddleia davidii in Britain: history and development of as associated fauna
    • Owen D.F., Whiteway W.R. Buddleia davidii in Britain: history and development of as associated fauna. Biological Conservation 1980, 17:149-155.
    • (1980) Biological Conservation , vol.17 , pp. 149-155
    • Owen, D.F.1    Whiteway, W.R.2
  • 80
    • 50149101508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gray squirrel density, habitat suitability, and behavior in urban parks
    • Parker T.S., Nilon C.H. Gray squirrel density, habitat suitability, and behavior in urban parks. Urban Ecosystems 2008, 11:243-255.
    • (2008) Urban Ecosystems , vol.11 , pp. 243-255
    • Parker, T.S.1    Nilon, C.H.2
  • 81
    • 34247326987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased sedentariness in European Blackbirds following urbanization: a consequence of local adaptation?
    • Partecke J., Gwinner E. Increased sedentariness in European Blackbirds following urbanization: a consequence of local adaptation?. Ecology 2007, 88:882-890.
    • (2007) Ecology , vol.88 , pp. 882-890
    • Partecke, J.1    Gwinner, E.2
  • 82
    • 7944225857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in the timing of reproduction between urban and forest European blackbirds (Turdus merula): result of phenotypic flexibility or genetic differences?
    • Partecke J., Van't Hof T., Gwinner E. Differences in the timing of reproduction between urban and forest European blackbirds (Turdus merula): result of phenotypic flexibility or genetic differences?. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B 2004, 271:1995-2001.
    • (2004) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B , vol.271 , pp. 1995-2001
    • Partecke, J.1    Van't Hof, T.2    Gwinner, E.3
  • 83
    • 68949150573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat use by synurbic watersnakes (Nerodia sipedon)
    • Pattishall A., Cundall D. Habitat use by synurbic watersnakes (Nerodia sipedon). Herpetologica 2009, 65:183-198.
    • (2009) Herpetologica , vol.65 , pp. 183-198
    • Pattishall, A.1    Cundall, D.2
  • 85
    • 42249088914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumer resource matching in urbanizing landscapes: are synanthropic species over-matching?
    • Rodewald A.D., Shustack D.P. Consumer resource matching in urbanizing landscapes: are synanthropic species over-matching?. Ecology 2008, 89:515-521.
    • (2008) Ecology , vol.89 , pp. 515-521
    • Rodewald, A.D.1    Shustack, D.P.2
  • 86
    • 77649098251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density, movements, and survival of raccoons in Ontario, Canada: implications for disease spread and management
    • Rosatte R., Ryckman M., Ing K., Proceviat S., Allan M., Bruce L., et al. Density, movements, and survival of raccoons in Ontario, Canada: implications for disease spread and management. Journal of Mammalogy 2010, 91:122-135.
    • (2010) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.91 , pp. 122-135
    • Rosatte, R.1    Ryckman, M.2    Ing, K.3    Proceviat, S.4    Allan, M.5    Bruce, L.6
  • 87
    • 33746488459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological diversity of birds in relation to the structure of urban green space
    • Sandström U.G., Angelstam P., Mikusinski G. Ecological diversity of birds in relation to the structure of urban green space. Landscape and Urban Planning 2006, 77:39-53.
    • (2006) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.77 , pp. 39-53
    • Sandström, U.G.1    Angelstam, P.2    Mikusinski, G.3
  • 88
    • 79953059178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restore, repair or reinvent: Options for sustainable landscapes in a changing climate
    • Seabrook L., Mcalpine C.A., Bowen M.E. Restore, repair or reinvent: Options for sustainable landscapes in a changing climate. Landscape and Urban Planning 2011, 100:407-410.
    • (2011) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.100 , pp. 407-410
    • Seabrook, L.1    Mcalpine, C.A.2    Bowen, M.E.3
  • 90
    • 4043064413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Credit or debit? resource input changes population dynamics of city-slicker birds
    • Shochat E. Credit or debit? resource input changes population dynamics of city-slicker birds. Oikos 2004, 106:622-626.
    • (2004) Oikos , vol.106 , pp. 622-626
    • Shochat, E.1
  • 91
    • 67349270600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Springtime in the city: exotic shrubs promote earlier greenup in urban forests
    • Shustack D.P., Rodewald A.D., Waite T.A. Springtime in the city: exotic shrubs promote earlier greenup in urban forests. Biological Invasions 2009, 11:1357-1371.
    • (2009) Biological Invasions , vol.11 , pp. 1357-1371
    • Shustack, D.P.1    Rodewald, A.D.2    Waite, T.A.3
  • 92
    • 37349040142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birdsong and anthropogenic noise: implications and applications for conservation
    • Slabbekoorn H., Ripmeester E.A.P. Birdsong and anthropogenic noise: implications and applications for conservation. Molecular Ecology 2008, 17:72-83.
    • (2008) Molecular Ecology , vol.17 , pp. 72-83
    • Slabbekoorn, H.1    Ripmeester, E.A.P.2
  • 93
    • 0037518056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An extraordinary raccoon, Procyon lotor, density at an urban park
    • Smith H.T., Engeman R.M. An extraordinary raccoon, Procyon lotor, density at an urban park. The Canadian Field Naturalist 2002, 116:636-639.
    • (2002) The Canadian Field Naturalist , vol.116 , pp. 636-639
    • Smith, H.T.1    Engeman, R.M.2
  • 94
    • 0037172388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nest site selection of the house crow (Corvus splendens), an urban invasive bird species in Singapore and implications for its management
    • Soh M.C.K., Sodhi N.S., Seoh R.K.H., Brook B.W. Nest site selection of the house crow (Corvus splendens), an urban invasive bird species in Singapore and implications for its management. Landscape and Urban Planning 2002, 59:217-226.
    • (2002) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.59 , pp. 217-226
    • Soh, M.C.K.1    Sodhi, N.S.2    Seoh, R.K.H.3    Brook, B.W.4
  • 95
  • 97
    • 81255123941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics Norway, 1 January 2009, Accessed (25.08.10)
    • Population and land area in urban settlements 2009, Statistics Norway, 1 January 2009, Accessed (25.08.10). http://www.ssb.no/english/subjects/02/01/10/beftett_en/.
    • (2009) Population and land area in urban settlements
  • 98
    • 77949725030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winter active bumblebees (Bombus terrestris) achieve high foraging rates in urban Britain
    • Stelzer R.J., Chittka L., Carlton M., Ings T.C. Winter active bumblebees (Bombus terrestris) achieve high foraging rates in urban Britain. PLoS One 2010, 5:e9559.
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5
    • Stelzer, R.J.1    Chittka, L.2    Carlton, M.3    Ings, T.C.4
  • 99
    • 77957753323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phlebotomine sand fly population dynamics in a leishmaniasis endemic peri-urban area in southern Italy
    • Tarallo V.D., Dantas-Torresa F., Liaa R.P., Otranto D. Phlebotomine sand fly population dynamics in a leishmaniasis endemic peri-urban area in southern Italy. Acta Tropica 2010, 116:227-234.
    • (2010) Acta Tropica , vol.116 , pp. 227-234
    • Tarallo, V.D.1    Dantas-Torresa, F.2    Liaa, R.P.3    Otranto, D.4
  • 100
    • 0036763113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Riverine flood plains: present state and future trends
    • Tockner K., Stanford J.A. Riverine flood plains: present state and future trends. Environmental Conservation 2002, 29:308-330.
    • (2002) Environmental Conservation , vol.29 , pp. 308-330
    • Tockner, K.1    Stanford, J.A.2
  • 101
    • 81255200946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations Statistical Division, accessed at:, 31 January
    • Definitions 2011, United Nations Statistical Division, accessed at:, 31 January. http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sconcerns/densurb/densurbmethods.htm%23D.
    • (2011) Definitions
  • 102
    • 35148823532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat preferences of the urban wall spider Oecobius navus (Araneae, Oecobiidae)
    • Voss S.C., Main B.Y., Dadour I.R. Habitat preferences of the urban wall spider Oecobius navus (Araneae, Oecobiidae). Australian Journal of Entomology 2007, 46:261-268.
    • (2007) Australian Journal of Entomology , vol.46 , pp. 261-268
    • Voss, S.C.1    Main, B.Y.2    Dadour, I.R.3
  • 103
    • 1342347172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid evolution of a sexually selected trait following population establishment in a novel habitat
    • Yeh P.J. Rapid evolution of a sexually selected trait following population establishment in a novel habitat. Evolution 2004, 58:166-174.
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , pp. 166-174
    • Yeh, P.J.1
  • 104
    • 47249104663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black-billed Magpies (Pica pica) adjust nest characteristics to adapt to urbanization in Hangzhou, China
    • Wang Y.P., Chen S.H., Jiang P.P., Ding P. Black-billed Magpies (Pica pica) adjust nest characteristics to adapt to urbanization in Hangzhou, China. Canadian Journal of Zoology 2008, 86:676-684.
    • (2008) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.86 , pp. 676-684
    • Wang, Y.P.1    Chen, S.H.2    Jiang, P.P.3    Ding, P.4
  • 105
    • 77950963332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nest composition adjustments by Chinese Bulbuls Pycnonotus sinensis in an urbanized landscape of Hangzhou (E China)
    • Wang Y.P., Chen S.H., Blair R.B., Jiang P.P., Ding P. Nest composition adjustments by Chinese Bulbuls Pycnonotus sinensis in an urbanized landscape of Hangzhou (E China). Acta Ornithologica 2009, 44:185-192.
    • (2009) Acta Ornithologica , vol.44 , pp. 185-192
    • Wang, Y.P.1    Chen, S.H.2    Blair, R.B.3    Jiang, P.P.4    Ding, P.5
  • 106
    • 4043092298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faecal density counts for monitoring changes in red fox numbers in rural Britain
    • Webbon C.C., Baker P.J., Harris S. Faecal density counts for monitoring changes in red fox numbers in rural Britain. Journal of Applied Ecology 2004, 41:768-779.
    • (2004) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.41 , pp. 768-779
    • Webbon, C.C.1    Baker, P.J.2    Harris, S.3
  • 107
    • 11444263296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-uniform bird assemblages in urban environments: the influence of streetscape vegetation
    • White J.G., Antos M.J., Fitzsimons J.A., Palmer G.C. Non-uniform bird assemblages in urban environments: the influence of streetscape vegetation. Landscape and Urban Planning 2005, 71:123-135.
    • (2005) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.71 , pp. 123-135
    • White, J.G.1    Antos, M.J.2    Fitzsimons, J.A.3    Palmer, G.C.4
  • 108
    • 79956308779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and development performance of the ubiquitous urban mosquito Aedes notoscriptus (Diptera: Culicidae) in Australia varies with water type and temperature
    • Williams C.R., Rau G. Growth and development performance of the ubiquitous urban mosquito Aedes notoscriptus (Diptera: Culicidae) in Australia varies with water type and temperature. Australian Journal of Entomology 2011, 50:195-199.
    • (2011) Australian Journal of Entomology , vol.50 , pp. 195-199
    • Williams, C.R.1    Rau, G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.