메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 59, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 127-146

Flexible spatial organization of urban foxes, Vulpes vulpes, before and during an outbreak of sarcoptic mange

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CANID; DISEASE INCIDENCE; SOCIAL STRUCTURE; SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION;

EID: 0033957247     PISSN: 00033472     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/anbe.1999.1285     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (162)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 0026085694 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of a model of group territoriality based on the Resource Dispersion Hypothesis
    • Bacon, P. J., Ball, F. & Blackwell, P. 1991 a. Analysis of a model of group territoriality based on the Resource Dispersion Hypothesis. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 148, 433-444.
    • (1991) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.148 , pp. 433-444
    • Bacon, P.J.1    Ball, F.2    Blackwell, P.3
  • 2
    • 0025977943 scopus 로고
    • A model for territory and group formation in a heterogeneous habitat
    • Bacon, P. J., Ball, F. & Blackwell, P. 1991b. A model for territory and group formation in a heterogeneous habitat. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 148, 445-468.
    • (1991) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.148 , pp. 445-468
    • Bacon, P.J.1    Ball, F.2    Blackwell, P.3
  • 3
    • 0032458090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential fitness benefits of group living in the red fox, Vulpes vulpes
    • Baker, P. J., Robertson, C. P. J., Funk, S. M. & Harris, S. 1998. Potential fitness benefits of group living in the red fox, Vulpes vulpes. Animal Behaviour, 56, 1411-1424.
    • (1998) Animal Behaviour , vol.56 , pp. 1411-1424
    • Baker, P.J.1    Robertson, C.P.J.2    Funk, S.M.3    Harris, S.4
  • 4
    • 0000320583 scopus 로고
    • Variation in coyote social organisation: The influence of prey size
    • Bowen, W. D. 1981. Variation in coyote social organisation: the influence of prey size. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 59, 639-652.
    • (1981) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.59 , pp. 639-652
    • Bowen, W.D.1
  • 5
    • 0002346124 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of diversity in avian territorial systems
    • Brown, J. L. 1964. The evolution of diversity in avian territorial systems. Wilson Bulletin, 76, 160-169.
    • (1964) Wilson Bulletin , vol.76 , pp. 160-169
    • Brown, J.L.1
  • 6
    • 0022822965 scopus 로고
    • The sociality of solitary foragers: A model based on resource dispersion
    • Carr, G. M. & Macdonald, D. W. 1986. The sociality of solitary foragers: a model based on resource dispersion. Animal Behaviour, 34, 1540-1549.
    • (1986) Animal Behaviour , vol.34 , pp. 1540-1549
    • Carr, G.M.1    Macdonald, D.W.2
  • 7
    • 0030478304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in the social system of the red fox
    • Cavillini, P. 1996. Variation in the social system of the red fox. Ethology, Ecology and Evolution, 8, 323-342.
    • (1996) Ethology, Ecology and Evolution , vol.8 , pp. 323-342
    • Cavillini, P.1
  • 8
    • 0028983286 scopus 로고
    • Communal hunting and pack size in African wild dogs, Lycaon pictus
    • Creel, S. & Creel, N. M. 1995. Communal hunting and pack size in African wild dogs, Lycaon pictus. Animal Behaviour, 50, 1325-1339.
    • (1995) Animal Behaviour , vol.50 , pp. 1325-1339
    • Creel, S.1    Creel, N.M.2
  • 9
    • 84982531599 scopus 로고
    • Foraging behaviour and home-range utilization in a suburban badger (Meles meles) population
    • Cresswell, W. J. & Harris, S. 1988. Foraging behaviour and home-range utilization in a suburban badger (Meles meles) population. Mammal Review, 18, 37-49.
    • (1988) Mammal Review , vol.18 , pp. 37-49
    • Cresswell, W.J.1    Harris, S.2
  • 10
    • 0002212894 scopus 로고
    • Territory economics
    • (Ed. by J. R. Krebs & N. B. Davies), Oxford: Blackwell Scientific
    • Davies, N. B. & Houston, A. I. 1984. Territory economics. In: Behavioural Ecology: An Evolutionary Approach (Ed. by J. R. Krebs & N. B. Davies), pp. 148-169. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific.
    • (1984) Behavioural Ecology: An Evolutionary Approach , pp. 148-169
    • Davies, N.B.1    Houston, A.I.2
  • 11
    • 0023510444 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of small mammals in urban habitats. I. Populations in a patchy environment
    • Dickman, C. R. & Doncaster, C. P. 1987. The ecology of small mammals in urban habitats. I. Populations in a patchy environment. Journal of Animal Ecology, 56, 629-640.
    • (1987) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.56 , pp. 629-640
    • Dickman, C.R.1    Doncaster, C.P.2
  • 12
    • 0024224102 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of small mammals in urban habitats. II. Demography and dispersal
    • Dickman, C. R. & Doncaster, C. P. 1989. The ecology of small mammals in urban habitats. II. Demography and dispersal. Journal of Animal Ecology, 58, 119-127.
    • (1989) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.58 , pp. 119-127
    • Dickman, C.R.1    Doncaster, C.P.2
  • 13
    • 0025994579 scopus 로고
    • Drifting territoriality in the red fox Vulpes vulpes
    • Doncaster, C. P. & Macdonald, D. W. 1991. Drifting territoriality in the red fox Vulpes vulpes. Journal of Animal Ecology, 60, 423-439.
    • (1991) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.60 , pp. 423-439
    • Doncaster, C.P.1    Macdonald, D.W.2
  • 14
    • 0027009443 scopus 로고
    • Optimum group size for defending heterogenous distributions of resources: A model applied to red foxes, Vulpes vulpes, in Oxford city
    • Doncaster, C. P. & Macdonald, D. W. 1992. Optimum group size for defending heterogenous distributions of resources: a model applied to red foxes, Vulpes vulpes, in Oxford city. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 159, 189-198.
    • (1992) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.159 , pp. 189-198
    • Doncaster, C.P.1    Macdonald, D.W.2
  • 15
    • 0027387556 scopus 로고
    • Den site can determine shape and size of badger territories: Implications for group-living
    • Doncaster, C. P. & Woodroffe, R. 1993. Den site can determine shape and size of badger territories: implications for group-living. Oikos, 66, 88-93.
    • (1993) Oikos , vol.66 , pp. 88-93
    • Doncaster, C.P.1    Woodroffe, R.2
  • 16
    • 0025664550 scopus 로고
    • Feeding ecology of red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in the city of Oxford, England
    • Doncaster, C. P., Dickman, C. R. & Macdonald, D. W. 1990. Feeding ecology of red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in the city of Oxford, England. Journal of Mammalogy, 71, 188-194.
    • (1990) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.71 , pp. 188-194
    • Doncaster, C.P.1    Dickman, C.R.2    Macdonald, D.W.3
  • 17
    • 0019646473 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics, movements and feeding ecology of a newly protected wolf population in north western Minnesota
    • Fritts, S. H. & Mech, L. D. 1981. Dynamics, movements and feeding ecology of a newly protected wolf population in north western Minnesota. Wildlife Monographs, 45, 1-80.
    • (1981) Wildlife Monographs , vol.45 , pp. 1-80
    • Fritts, S.H.1    Mech, L.D.2
  • 19
    • 0027101517 scopus 로고
    • Small size and monogamy: Spatial organization of Blanford's foxes, Vulpes cana
    • Geffen, E. & Macdonald, D. W. 1992. Small size and monogamy: spatial organization of Blanford's foxes, Vulpes cana. Animal Behaviour, 44, 1123-1130.
    • (1992) Animal Behaviour , vol.44 , pp. 1123-1130
    • Geffen, E.1    Macdonald, D.W.2
  • 20
    • 0027059573 scopus 로고
    • Habitat selection and home range in the Blanford's fox, Vulpes cana: Compatibility with the resource dispersion hypothesis
    • Geffen, E., Hefner, R., Macdonald, D. W. & Ucko, M. 1992. Habitat selection and home range in the Blanford's fox, Vulpes cana: compatibility with the resource dispersion hypothesis. Oecologia, 91, 75-81.
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.91 , pp. 75-81
    • Geffen, E.1    Hefner, R.2    Macdonald, D.W.3    Ucko, M.4
  • 21
    • 0032078085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resource distribution, female home range dispersion and male spatial interactions: Group structure in a solitary carnivore
    • Gehrt, S. D. & Fritzell, E. K. 1998. Resource distribution, female home range dispersion and male spatial interactions: group structure in a solitary carnivore. Animal Behaviour, 55, 1211-1227.
    • (1998) Animal Behaviour , vol.55 , pp. 1211-1227
    • Gehrt, S.D.1    Fritzell, E.K.2
  • 22
    • 0032451615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of neighboring coyotes (Canis latrans) to social disruption in an adjacent pack
    • Gese, E. M. 1998. Response of neighboring coyotes (Canis latrans) to social disruption in an adjacent pack. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 76, 1960-1963.
    • (1998) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.76 , pp. 1960-1963
    • Gese, E.M.1
  • 23
    • 58149367837 scopus 로고
    • The logic of divisively asymmetric contests: Respect for ownership and the desperado effect
    • Grafen, A. 1987. The logic of divisively asymmetric contests: respect for ownership and the desperado effect. Animal Behaviour, 35, 462-467.
    • (1987) Animal Behaviour , vol.35 , pp. 462-467
    • Grafen, A.1
  • 24
    • 0001208065 scopus 로고
    • Dispersal in stable habitats
    • Hamilton, W. D. & May, R. M. 1977. Dispersal in stable habitats. Nature, 269, 578-581.
    • (1977) Nature , vol.269 , pp. 578-581
    • Hamilton, W.D.1    May, R.M.2
  • 25
    • 84985329938 scopus 로고
    • Age determination in the red fox (Vulpes vulpes): An evaluation of technique efficiency as applied to a sample of suburban foxes
    • Harris, S. 1978. Age determination in the red fox (Vulpes vulpes): an evaluation of technique efficiency as applied to a sample of suburban foxes. Journal of Zoology, 184, 91-117.
    • (1978) Journal of Zoology , vol.184 , pp. 91-117
    • Harris, S.1
  • 26
    • 0001440901 scopus 로고
    • Home ranges and patterns of distribution of foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in an urban area, as revealed by radio tracking
    • (Ed. by C. J. Amlaner & D. W. Macdonald), Oxford: Pergamon
    • Harris, S. 1980. Home ranges and patterns of distribution of foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in an urban area, as revealed by radio tracking. In: A Handbook on Biotelemetry and Radio Tracking (Ed. by C. J. Amlaner & D. W. Macdonald), pp. 685-690. Oxford: Pergamon.
    • (1980) A Handbook on Biotelemetry and Radio Tracking , pp. 685-690
    • Harris, S.1
  • 27
    • 84982531346 scopus 로고
    • The food of suburban foxes (Vulpes vulpes), with special reference to London
    • Harris, S. 1981 a. The food of suburban foxes (Vulpes vulpes), with special reference to London. Mammal Review, 11, 151-168.
    • (1981) Mammal Review , vol.11 , pp. 151-168
    • Harris, S.1
  • 28
    • 0000443291 scopus 로고
    • An estimation of the number of foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in the city of Bristol, and some possible factors affecting their distribution
    • Harris, S. 1981b. An estimation of the number of foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in the city of Bristol, and some possible factors affecting their distribution. Journal of Applied Ecology, 18, 455-465.
    • (1981) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.18 , pp. 455-465
    • Harris, S.1
  • 29
    • 0001340277 scopus 로고
    • Activity patterns and habitat utilization of badgers (Meles meles) in suburban Bristol: A radio tracking study
    • Harris, S. 1982. Activity patterns and habitat utilization of badgers (Meles meles) in suburban Bristol: a radio tracking study. Symposia of the Zoological Society of London, 49, 301-323.
    • (1982) Symposia of the Zoological Society of London , vol.49 , pp. 301-323
    • Harris, S.1
  • 30
    • 0021616413 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of urban badgers Meles meles: Distribution in Britain and habitat selection, persecution, food and damage in the city of Bristol
    • Harris, S. 1984. Ecology of urban badgers Meles meles: distribution in Britain and habitat selection, persecution, food and damage in the city of Bristol. Biological Conservation, 28, 349-375.
    • (1984) Biological Conservation , vol.28 , pp. 349-375
    • Harris, S.1
  • 31
    • 0022873004 scopus 로고
    • Urban fox (Vulpes vulpes) population estimates and habitat requirements in several British cities
    • Harris, S. & Rayner, J. M. V. 1986a. Urban fox (Vulpes vulpes) population estimates and habitat requirements in several British cities. Journal of Animal Ecology, 55, 575-591.
    • (1986) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.55 , pp. 575-591
    • Harris, S.1    Rayner, J.M.V.2
  • 32
    • 0022860594 scopus 로고
    • Models for predicting urban fox (Vulpes vulpes) numbers in British cities and their application for rabies control
    • Harris, S. & Rayner, J. M. V. 1986b. Models for predicting urban fox (Vulpes vulpes) numbers in British cities and their application for rabies control. Journal of Animal Ecology, 55, 593-603.
    • (1986) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.55 , pp. 593-603
    • Harris, S.1    Rayner, J.M.V.2
  • 33
    • 0022864359 scopus 로고
    • A discriminant analysis of the current distribution of urban foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in Britain
    • Harris, S. & Rayner, J. M. V. 1986c. A discriminant analysis of the current distribution of urban foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in Britain. Journal of Animal Ecology, 55, 605-611.
    • (1986) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.55 , pp. 605-611
    • Harris, S.1    Rayner, J.M.V.2
  • 34
    • 0023482475 scopus 로고
    • Demography of two urban fox (Vulpes vulpes) populations
    • Harris, S. & Smith, G. C. 1987. Demography of two urban fox (Vulpes vulpes) populations. Journal of Applied Ecology, 24, 75-86.
    • (1987) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.24 , pp. 75-86
    • Harris, S.1    Smith, G.C.2
  • 35
    • 0024221512 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of some of the factors affecting dispersal in an urban fox (Vulpes vulpes) population
    • Harris, S. & Trewhella, W. J. 1988. An analysis of some of the factors affecting dispersal in an urban fox (Vulpes vulpes) population. Journal of Applied Ecology, 25, 409-422.
    • (1988) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.25 , pp. 409-422
    • Harris, S.1    Trewhella, W.J.2
  • 36
    • 0025588786 scopus 로고
    • Home-range analysis using radio-tracking data: A review of problems and techniques particularly as applied to the study of mammals
    • Harris, S., Cresswell, W. J., Forde, P. G., Trewhella, W. J., Woollard, T. & Wray, S. 1990. Home-range analysis using radio-tracking data: a review of problems and techniques particularly as applied to the study of mammals. Mammal Review, 20, 97-123.
    • (1990) Mammal Review , vol.20 , pp. 97-123
    • Harris, S.1    Cresswell, W.J.2    Forde, P.G.3    Trewhella, W.J.4    Woollard, T.5    Wray, S.6
  • 37
    • 0000235262 scopus 로고
    • Some comparisons between red and arctic foxes, Vulpes vulpes and Alopex lagopus, as revealed by radio tracking
    • Hersteinsson, P. & Macdonald, D. W. 1982. Some comparisons between red and arctic foxes, Vulpes vulpes and Alopex lagopus, as revealed by radio tracking. Symposia of the Zoological Society of London, 49, 259-289.
    • (1982) Symposia of the Zoological Society of London , vol.49 , pp. 259-289
    • Hersteinsson, P.1    Macdonald, D.W.2
  • 38
    • 0000059693 scopus 로고
    • Food production and competitor density as the determinants of feeding territory size
    • Hixon, M. A. 1980. Food production and competitor density as the determinants of feeding territory size. American Naturalist, 115, 510-530.
    • (1980) American Naturalist , vol.115 , pp. 510-530
    • Hixon, M.A.1
  • 39
    • 0343517979 scopus 로고
    • The ranging behavior of a maturing female red fox, Vulpes vulpes
    • (Ed. by C. J. Amlaner & D.W. Macdonald), Oxford: Pergamon Press
    • Hough, N. G. 1980. The ranging behavior of a maturing female red fox, Vulpes vulpes. In: A Handbook on Biotelemetry and Radio Tracking (Ed. by C. J. Amlaner & D.W. Macdonald), pp. 691-696. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
    • (1980) A Handbook on Biotelemetry and Radio Tracking , pp. 691-696
    • Hough, N.G.1
  • 40
    • 0002238738 scopus 로고
    • Group territories of carnivores: Empires and enclaves
    • (Ed. by R. M. Sibly & R. H. Smith), Oxford: Blackwell Scientific
    • Kruuk, H. & Macdonald, D. 1985. Group territories of carnivores: empires and enclaves. In: Behavioural Ecology. Ecological Consequences of Adaptive Behaviour (Ed. by R. M. Sibly & R. H. Smith), pp. 521-536. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific.
    • (1985) Behavioural Ecology. Ecological Consequences of Adaptive Behaviour , pp. 521-536
    • Kruuk, H.1    Macdonald, D.2
  • 41
    • 84985370848 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting population density, group size and territory size of the European badger, Meles meles
    • Kruuk, H. & Parish, T. 1982. Factors affecting population density, group size and territory size of the European badger, Meles meles. Journal of Zoology, 196, 31-39.
    • (1982) Journal of Zoology , vol.196 , pp. 31-39
    • Kruuk, H.1    Parish, T.2
  • 42
    • 0023495712 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the size of groups and ranges of the European badger (Meles meles L.) in an area of Scotland
    • Kruuk, H. H. & Parish, T. 1987. Changes in the size of groups and ranges of the European badger (Meles meles L.) in an area of Scotland. Journal of Animal Ecology, 56, 351-364.
    • (1987) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.56 , pp. 351-364
    • Kruuk, H.H.1    Parish, T.2
  • 43
    • 85005502052 scopus 로고
    • Field observations on the behaviour and social system of the bat-eared fox Otocyon megalotis Desmarest
    • Lamprecht, J. 1979. Field observations on the behaviour and social system of the bat-eared fox Otocyon megalotis Desmarest. Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie, 49, 260-284.
    • (1979) Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie , vol.49 , pp. 260-284
    • Lamprecht, J.1
  • 44
    • 0000213456 scopus 로고
    • Territory inheritance and the evolution of group-living in carnivores
    • Lindström, E. 1986. Territory inheritance and the evolution of group-living in carnivores. Animal Behaviour, 34, 1825-1835.
    • (1986) Animal Behaviour , vol.34 , pp. 1825-1835
    • Lindström, E.1
  • 45
    • 0024570791 scopus 로고
    • Food limitation and social regulation in a red fox population
    • Lindström, E. 1989. Food limitation and social regulation in a red fox population. Holarctic Ecology, 12, 70-79.
    • (1989) Holarctic Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 70-79
    • Lindström, E.1
  • 46
    • 0029669944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat richness affects home range size in the red fox Vulpes vulpes
    • Lucherini, M. & Lovari, S. 1996. Habitat richness affects home range size in the red fox Vulpes vulpes. Behavioural Processes, 36, 103-106.
    • (1996) Behavioural Processes , vol.36 , pp. 103-106
    • Lucherini, M.1    Lovari, S.2
  • 47
    • 0028995387 scopus 로고
    • Habitat use and ranging behaviour of the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) in a mediterranean rural area: Is shelter availability a key factor?
    • Lucherini, M., Lovari, S. & Crema, G. 1995. Habitat use and ranging behaviour of the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) in a mediterranean rural area: is shelter availability a key factor? Journal of Zoology, 237, 577-591.
    • (1995) Journal of Zoology , vol.237 , pp. 577-591
    • Lucherini, M.1    Lovari, S.2    Crema, G.3
  • 48
    • 0017008775 scopus 로고
    • Food caching by red foxes and some other carnivores
    • Macdonald, D. W. 1976. Food caching by red foxes and some other carnivores. Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie, 42, 170-185.
    • (1976) Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie , vol.42 , pp. 170-185
    • Macdonald, D.W.1
  • 49
    • 0000500623 scopus 로고
    • Resource dispersion and the social organization of the red fox (Vulpes vulpes)
    • (Ed. by J. A. Chapman & D. Pursley), Maryland: University of Maryland Press
    • Macdonald, D. W. 1981. Resource dispersion and the social organization of the red fox (Vulpes vulpes). In: Proceedings of the Worldwide Furbearer Conference (Ed. by J. A. Chapman & D. Pursley), pp. 918-949. Maryland: University of Maryland Press.
    • (1981) Proceedings of the Worldwide Furbearer Conference , pp. 918-949
    • Macdonald, D.W.1
  • 50
    • 0020647718 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of carnivore social behaviour
    • Macdonald, D. W. 1983. The ecology of carnivore social behaviour. Nature, 301, 379-384.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.301 , pp. 379-384
    • Macdonald, D.W.1
  • 52
    • 0030472334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enduring social relationships in a population of crab-eating zorros, Cerdocyon thous, in Amazonian Brazil (Carnivora, Canidae)
    • Macdonald, D. W. & Courtenay, O. 1996. Enduring social relationships in a population of crab-eating zorros, Cerdocyon thous, in Amazonian Brazil (Carnivora, Canidae). Journal of Zoology, 239, 329-355.
    • (1996) Journal of Zoology , vol.239 , pp. 329-355
    • Macdonald, D.W.1    Courtenay, O.2
  • 53
    • 0002828519 scopus 로고
    • Age, season, distance, direction, and social aspects of wolf dispersal from a Minnesota pack
    • (Ed. by B. D. Chepko-Sade & Z. T. Halpin), London: University of Chicago Press
    • Mech, L. D. 1987. Age, season, distance, direction, and social aspects of wolf dispersal from a Minnesota pack. In: Mammalian Dispersal Patterns: the Effects of Social Structure on Population Genetics (Ed. by B. D. Chepko-Sade & Z. T. Halpin), pp. 55-74. London: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1987) Mammalian Dispersal Patterns: the Effects of Social Structure on Population Genetics , pp. 55-74
    • Mech, L.D.1
  • 54
    • 0029541993 scopus 로고
    • Home ranges and movements of red foxes in central Europe: Stability despite environmental changes
    • Meia, J. S. & Weber, J. M. 1995. Home ranges and movements of red foxes in central Europe: stability despite environmental changes. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 73, 1960-1966.
    • (1995) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.73 , pp. 1960-1966
    • Meia, J.S.1    Weber, J.M.2
  • 55
    • 0003001376 scopus 로고
    • Spatial organization, movements and dispersal in a Dutch red fox (Vulpes vulpes) population: Some preliminary results
    • Mulder, J. L. 1985. Spatial organization, movements and dispersal in a Dutch red fox (Vulpes vulpes) population: some preliminary results. Revue d'Ecologie (Terre Vie), 40, 133-138.
    • (1985) Revue D'Ecologie (Terre Vie) , vol.40 , pp. 133-138
    • Mulder, J.L.1
  • 56
    • 0029500751 scopus 로고
    • Socio-ecological models for red fox populations subject to fertility control in Australia
    • Newsome, A. E. 1995. Socio-ecological models for red fox populations subject to fertility control in Australia. Annales Zoologica Fennici, 32, 99-110.
    • (1995) Annales Zoologica Fennici , vol.32 , pp. 99-110
    • Newsome, A.E.1
  • 57
    • 0005244015 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of the social structure of red fox populations: A summary
    • (Ed. by E. Zimen), The Hague: Junk
    • Niewold, F. J. J. 1980. Aspects of the social structure of red fox populations: a summary. In: The Red Fox: Symposium on Behaviour and Ecology (Ed. by E. Zimen), pp. 185-193. The Hague: Junk.
    • (1980) The Red Fox: Symposium on Behaviour and Ecology , pp. 185-193
    • Niewold, F.J.J.1
  • 58
    • 0023587117 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of sex-biased dispersal in lions
    • Pusey, A. E. & Packer, C. 1987. The evolution of sex-biased dispersal in lions. Behaviour, 101, 275-310.
    • (1987) Behaviour , vol.101 , pp. 275-310
    • Pusey, A.E.1    Packer, C.2
  • 59
    • 0342647733 scopus 로고
    • The behaviour after release of captive-reared fox cubs
    • Robertson, C. P. J. & Harris, S. 1995. The behaviour after release of captive-reared fox cubs. Animal Welfare, 4, 295-306.
    • (1995) Animal Welfare , vol.4 , pp. 295-306
    • Robertson, C.P.J.1    Harris, S.2
  • 61
    • 0031420169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat utilisation by urban foxes (Vulpes vulpes) and the implications for rabies control
    • Saunders, G., White, P. C. L. & Harris, S. 1997. Habitat utilisation by urban foxes (Vulpes vulpes) and the implications for rabies control. Mammalia, 61, 497-510.
    • (1997) Mammalia , vol.61 , pp. 497-510
    • Saunders, G.1    White, P.C.L.2    Harris, S.3
  • 63
    • 0021594647 scopus 로고
    • Non-breeders' in the red fox Vulpes vulpes: A case of resource surplus
    • von Schantz, T. 1984a. 'Non-breeders' in the red fox Vulpes vulpes: a case of resource surplus. Oikos, 42, 59-65.
    • (1984) Oikos , vol.42 , pp. 59-65
    • Von Schantz, T.1
  • 64
    • 0021575264 scopus 로고
    • Spacing strategies, kin selection, and population regulation in altricial vertebrates
    • von Schantz, T. 1984b. Spacing strategies, kin selection, and population regulation in altricial vertebrates. Oikos, 42, 48-58.
    • (1984) Oikos , vol.42 , pp. 48-58
    • Von Schantz, T.1
  • 65
    • 0038495401 scopus 로고
    • Carnivore social behaviour: Does it need patches?
    • von Schantz, T. 1984c. Carnivore social behaviour: does it need patches? Nature, 307, 389-390.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.307 , pp. 389-390
    • Von Schantz, T.1
  • 66
    • 0021055878 scopus 로고
    • Simple models of optimal feeding-territory size: A reconciliation
    • Schoener, T. W. 1983. Simple models of optimal feeding-territory size: a reconciliation. American Naturalist, 121, 608-629.
    • (1983) American Naturalist , vol.121 , pp. 608-629
    • Schoener, T.W.1
  • 67
    • 0022267338 scopus 로고
    • The territorial defense hypothesis and the ecology of insular vertebrates
    • Stamps, J. A. & Buechner, M. 1985. The territorial defense hypothesis and the ecology of insular vertebrates. Quarterly Review of Biology, 60, 155-181.
    • (1985) Quarterly Review of Biology , vol.60 , pp. 155-181
    • Stamps, J.A.1    Buechner, M.2
  • 68
    • 0343081874 scopus 로고
    • Zur Ethologie des Rotfuchses (Vulpes vulpes (L.)) unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Fortpflanzung
    • Tembrock, G. 1957. Zur Ethologie des Rotfuchses (Vulpes vulpes (L.)) unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Fortpflanzung. Zoologische Carlen, Leipzig, 23, 289-532.
    • (1957) Zoologische Carlen, Leipzig , vol.23 , pp. 289-532
    • Tembrock, G.1
  • 69
    • 0001168227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of dispersal in gregarious carnivores
    • (Ed. by J. L. Gittleman), New York: Cornell University Press
    • Waser, P. M. 1996. Patterns of dispersal in gregarious carnivores. In: Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution. Volume II (Ed. by J. L. Gittleman), pp. 267-295. New York: Cornell University Press.
    • (1996) Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution. , vol.2 , pp. 267-295
    • Waser, P.M.1
  • 70
    • 0028181549 scopus 로고
    • Encounters between red foxes (Vulpes vulpes): Implications for territory maintenance, social cohesion and dispersal
    • White, P. C. L. & Harris, S. 1994. Encounters between red foxes (Vulpes vulpes): implications for territory maintenance, social cohesion and dispersal. Journal of Animal Ecology, 63, 315-327.
    • (1994) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.63 , pp. 315-327
    • White, P.C.L.1    Harris, S.2
  • 71
    • 0029202025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatio-temporal patterns of home range use by foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in urban environments
    • White, P. C. L., Saunders, G. & Harris, S. 1996. Spatio-temporal patterns of home range use by foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in urban environments. Journal of Animal Ecology, 65, 121-125.
    • (1996) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.65 , pp. 121-125
    • White, P.C.L.1    Saunders, G.2    Harris, S.3
  • 72
    • 0027806475 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction and spacing patterns of kit foxes relative to changing prey availability
    • White, P. J. & Rails, K. 1993. Reproduction and spacing patterns of kit foxes relative to changing prey availability. Journal of Wildlife Management, 57, 861-867.
    • (1993) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.57 , pp. 861-867
    • White, P.J.1    Rails, K.2
  • 74
    • 0025227333 scopus 로고
    • A behavioural comparison of dispersing and non-dispersing foxes (Vulpes vulpes) and an evaluation of some dispersal hypotheses
    • Woollard, T. & Harris, S. 1990. A behavioural comparison of dispersing and non-dispersing foxes (Vulpes vulpes) and an evaluation of some dispersal hypotheses, Journal of Animal Ecology, 59, 709-722.
    • (1990) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.59 , pp. 709-722
    • Woollard, T.1    Harris, S.2
  • 76
    • 0024899444 scopus 로고
    • Shift in red fox, Vulpes vulpes, mating system associated with El Niño in the Bering sea
    • Zabel, C. J & Taggart, S. J. 1989. Shift in red fox, Vulpes vulpes, mating system associated with El Niño in the Bering sea. Animal Behaviour, 38, 830-838.
    • (1989) Animal Behaviour , vol.38 , pp. 830-838
    • Zabel, C.J.1    Taggart, S.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.