-
1
-
-
33646013092
-
-
United Nations (2003) Population Division World Urbanization Prospects: The 2003 Revision, UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs' (http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wup2003/2003WUP.htm)
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
0036230347
-
Conservation where people live and work
-
Miller J.R., and Hobbs R.J. Conservation where people live and work. Conserv. Biol. 16 (2002) 330-337
-
(2002)
Conserv. Biol.
, vol.16
, pp. 330-337
-
-
Miller, J.R.1
Hobbs, R.J.2
-
3
-
-
0346463314
-
Integrating humans into ecology: opportunities and challenges for studying urban ecosystems
-
Alberti M., et al. Integrating humans into ecology: opportunities and challenges for studying urban ecosystems. BioScience 53 (2003) 1169-1179
-
(2003)
BioScience
, vol.53
, pp. 1169-1179
-
-
Alberti, M.1
-
4
-
-
0002832152
-
Worldwide urbanization and its effects on birds
-
Marzluff J.M., et al. (Ed), Kluwer Academic Publishers
-
Marzluff J.M. Worldwide urbanization and its effects on birds. In: Marzluff J.M., et al. (Ed). Avian Ecology and Conservation in an Urbanizing World (2001), Kluwer Academic Publishers 19-38
-
(2001)
Avian Ecology and Conservation in an Urbanizing World
, pp. 19-38
-
-
Marzluff, J.M.1
-
5
-
-
44649139276
-
-
Slabbekoorn, H. and Peet, M. (2003) Birds sing at a higher pitch in urban noise - great tits hit the high notes to ensure that their mating calls are heard above the city's din. Nature 424, 267-267
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
4143153859
-
Linking optimal foraging behavior to bird community structure in an urban-desert landscape: field experiments with artificial food patches
-
Shochat E., et al. Linking optimal foraging behavior to bird community structure in an urban-desert landscape: field experiments with artificial food patches. Am. Nat. 164 (2004) 232-243
-
(2004)
Am. Nat.
, vol.164
, pp. 232-243
-
-
Shochat, E.1
-
7
-
-
0030404926
-
An experimental demonstration of exploitation competition in an ongoing invasion
-
Petren K., and Case T.J. An experimental demonstration of exploitation competition in an ongoing invasion. Ecology 77 (1996) 118-132
-
(1996)
Ecology
, vol.77
, pp. 118-132
-
-
Petren, K.1
Case, T.J.2
-
8
-
-
18744402784
-
Trophic dynamics in urban communities
-
Faeth S.H., et al. Trophic dynamics in urban communities. BioScience 55 (2005) 399-407
-
(2005)
BioScience
, vol.55
, pp. 399-407
-
-
Faeth, S.H.1
-
9
-
-
0141613133
-
Genetic analysis of spatial foraging patterns and resource sharing in bumble bee pollinators
-
Chapman R.E., et al. Genetic analysis of spatial foraging patterns and resource sharing in bumble bee pollinators. Mol. Ecol. 12 (2003) 2801-2808
-
(2003)
Mol. Ecol.
, vol.12
, pp. 2801-2808
-
-
Chapman, R.E.1
-
10
-
-
0037350414
-
The city-fox phenomenon: genetic consequences of a recent colonization of urban habitat
-
Wandeler P., et al. The city-fox phenomenon: genetic consequences of a recent colonization of urban habitat. Mol. Ecol. 12 (2003) 647-656
-
(2003)
Mol. Ecol.
, vol.12
, pp. 647-656
-
-
Wandeler, P.1
-
11
-
-
1342347172
-
Rapid evolution of a sexually selected trait following population establishment in a novel habitat
-
Yeh P.J. Rapid evolution of a sexually selected trait following population establishment in a novel habitat. Evolution 58 (2004) 166-174
-
(2004)
Evolution
, vol.58
, pp. 166-174
-
-
Yeh, P.J.1
-
12
-
-
1242321264
-
Urbanization and spider diversity: influences of human modification of habitat structure and productivity
-
Shochat E., et al. Urbanization and spider diversity: influences of human modification of habitat structure and productivity. Ecol. Appl. 14 (2004) 268-280
-
(2004)
Ecol. Appl.
, vol.14
, pp. 268-280
-
-
Shochat, E.1
-
13
-
-
15744390097
-
Biotic effects of climate change in urban environments: the case of the grey-headed flying-fox (Pteropus poliocephalus) in Melbourne, Australia
-
Parris K.M., and Hazell D.L. Biotic effects of climate change in urban environments: the case of the grey-headed flying-fox (Pteropus poliocephalus) in Melbourne, Australia. Biol. Conserv. 124 (2005) 267-276
-
(2005)
Biol. Conserv.
, vol.124
, pp. 267-276
-
-
Parris, K.M.1
Hazell, D.L.2
-
14
-
-
4043064413
-
Credit or debit? Resource input changes population dynamics of city-slicker birds
-
Shochat E. Credit or debit? Resource input changes population dynamics of city-slicker birds. Oikos 106 (2004) 622-626
-
(2004)
Oikos
, vol.106
, pp. 622-626
-
-
Shochat, E.1
-
15
-
-
0033082051
-
Birds and butterflies along an urban gradient: surrogate taxa for assessing biodiversity?
-
Blair R.B. Birds and butterflies along an urban gradient: surrogate taxa for assessing biodiversity?. Ecol. Appl. 9 (1999) 164-170
-
(1999)
Ecol. Appl.
, vol.9
, pp. 164-170
-
-
Blair, R.B.1
-
16
-
-
0036795910
-
Urbanization, biodiversity, and conservation
-
McKinney M.L. Urbanization, biodiversity, and conservation. BioScience 52 (2002) 883-890
-
(2002)
BioScience
, vol.52
, pp. 883-890
-
-
McKinney, M.L.1
-
17
-
-
0033830114
-
Ecology of urban arthropods: a review and a call to action
-
McIntyre N.E. Ecology of urban arthropods: a review and a call to action. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 93 (2000) 825-835
-
(2000)
Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am.
, vol.93
, pp. 825-835
-
-
McIntyre, N.E.1
-
18
-
-
0035176058
-
Lizard species distributions and habitat occupation along an urban gradient in Tucson, Arizona, USA
-
Germaine S.S., and Wakeling B.F. Lizard species distributions and habitat occupation along an urban gradient in Tucson, Arizona, USA. Biol. Conserv. 97 (2001) 229-237
-
(2001)
Biol. Conserv.
, vol.97
, pp. 229-237
-
-
Germaine, S.S.1
Wakeling, B.F.2
-
19
-
-
0141595878
-
-
Melles, S. et al. (2003) Urban bird diversity and landscape complexity: species-environment associations along a multiscale habitat gradient. Conserv. Ecol. 7, 5 (online)
-
-
-
-
21
-
-
0034800740
-
What is the observed relationship between species richness and productivity?
-
Mittelbach G.G., et al. What is the observed relationship between species richness and productivity?. Ecology 82 (2001) 2381-2396
-
(2001)
Ecology
, vol.82
, pp. 2381-2396
-
-
Mittelbach, G.G.1
-
22
-
-
0034318007
-
The use of multisource satellite and geospatial data to study the effect of urbanization on primary productivity in the United States
-
Imhoff M.L., et al. The use of multisource satellite and geospatial data to study the effect of urbanization on primary productivity in the United States. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 38 (2000) 2549-2556
-
(2000)
IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens.
, vol.38
, pp. 2549-2556
-
-
Imhoff, M.L.1
-
23
-
-
0141792278
-
Assessing the impact of urban land development on net primary productivity in the southeastern United States
-
Milesi C., et al. Assessing the impact of urban land development on net primary productivity in the southeastern United States. Remote Sens. Env. 86 (2003) 401-410
-
(2003)
Remote Sens. Env.
, vol.86
, pp. 401-410
-
-
Milesi, C.1
-
24
-
-
1442265024
-
Breeding bird species richness in Taiwan: distribution on gradients of elevation, primary productivity and urbanization
-
Lee P.F., et al. Breeding bird species richness in Taiwan: distribution on gradients of elevation, primary productivity and urbanization. J. Biogeogr. 31 (2004) 307-314
-
(2004)
J. Biogeogr.
, vol.31
, pp. 307-314
-
-
Lee, P.F.1
-
25
-
-
17644412345
-
Carbon fluxes, nitrogen cycling, and soil microbial communities in adjacent urban, native and agricultural ecosystems
-
Kaye J.P., et al. Carbon fluxes, nitrogen cycling, and soil microbial communities in adjacent urban, native and agricultural ecosystems. Global Change Biol. 11 (2005) 575-587
-
(2005)
Global Change Biol.
, vol.11
, pp. 575-587
-
-
Kaye, J.P.1
-
26
-
-
0030404264
-
Land use and avian species diversity along an urban gradient
-
Blair R.B. Land use and avian species diversity along an urban gradient. Ecol. Appl. 6 (1996) 506-519
-
(1996)
Ecol. Appl.
, vol.6
, pp. 506-519
-
-
Blair, R.B.1
-
27
-
-
14644387180
-
Urbanization and warming of Phoenix (Arizona, USA): Impacts, feedbacks and mitigation
-
Baker L.A., et al. Urbanization and warming of Phoenix (Arizona, USA): Impacts, feedbacks and mitigation. Urban Ecosyst. 6 (2002) 183-203
-
(2002)
Urban Ecosyst.
, vol.6
, pp. 183-203
-
-
Baker, L.A.1
-
28
-
-
0000125328
-
Influence of a large urban park on temperature and convective precipitation in a tropical city
-
Jauregui E. Influence of a large urban park on temperature and convective precipitation in a tropical city. Energ. Buildings 15 (1991) 467-473
-
(1991)
Energ. Buildings
, vol.15
, pp. 467-473
-
-
Jauregui, E.1
-
29
-
-
0034691403
-
The tale of two climates - Baltimore and Phoenix urban LTER sites
-
Brazel A.N., et al. The tale of two climates - Baltimore and Phoenix urban LTER sites. Climat. Res. 15 (2000) 123-135
-
(2000)
Climat. Res.
, vol.15
, pp. 123-135
-
-
Brazel, A.N.1
-
30
-
-
3843063556
-
Vegetation as an urban climate control in the subtropical city of Gaborone, Botswana
-
Jonsson P. Vegetation as an urban climate control in the subtropical city of Gaborone, Botswana. Int. J. Climatol. 24 (2004) 1307-1322
-
(2004)
Int. J. Climatol.
, vol.24
, pp. 1307-1322
-
-
Jonsson, P.1
-
31
-
-
0345535837
-
Changes in breeding bird richness and abundance in Montreal parks over a period of 15 years
-
Morneau F., et al. Changes in breeding bird richness and abundance in Montreal parks over a period of 15 years. Landscape Urban Plan. 44 (1999) 111-121
-
(1999)
Landscape Urban Plan.
, vol.44
, pp. 111-121
-
-
Morneau, F.1
-
32
-
-
0037586542
-
Interaction among non-native plants and birds
-
Marzluff J.M., et al. (Ed), Kluwer Academic Publishers
-
Reichard S.H., et al. Interaction among non-native plants and birds. In: Marzluff J.M., et al. (Ed). Avian Ecology and Conservation in an Urbanizing World (2001), Kluwer Academic Publishers 179-224
-
(2001)
Avian Ecology and Conservation in an Urbanizing World
, pp. 179-224
-
-
Reichard, S.H.1
-
33
-
-
2342508780
-
The ecology of Western Gulls in habitats varying in degree of urban influence
-
Marzluff J.M., et al. (Ed), Kluwer Academic Publishers
-
Pierotti R., and Annett C. The ecology of Western Gulls in habitats varying in degree of urban influence. In: Marzluff J.M., et al. (Ed). Avian Ecology and Conservation in an Urbanizing World (2001), Kluwer Academic Publishers 307-329
-
(2001)
Avian Ecology and Conservation in an Urbanizing World
, pp. 307-329
-
-
Pierotti, R.1
Annett, C.2
-
34
-
-
0042645730
-
Variation in the timing of breeding between suburban and wildland Florida Scrub Jays: do physiologic measures reflect different environments?
-
Marzluff J.M., et al. (Ed), Kluwer Academic Publishers
-
Schoech S.J., and Bowman R. Variation in the timing of breeding between suburban and wildland Florida Scrub Jays: do physiologic measures reflect different environments?. In: Marzluff J.M., et al. (Ed). Avian Ecology and Conservation in an Urbanizing World (2001), Kluwer Academic Publishers 289-306
-
(2001)
Avian Ecology and Conservation in an Urbanizing World
, pp. 289-306
-
-
Schoech, S.J.1
Bowman, R.2
-
35
-
-
0036190210
-
Winter bird communities in urban habitats: a comparative study between central and northern Europe
-
Jokimaki J., et al. Winter bird communities in urban habitats: a comparative study between central and northern Europe. J. Biogeogr. 29 (2002) 69-79
-
(2002)
J. Biogeogr.
, vol.29
, pp. 69-79
-
-
Jokimaki, J.1
-
36
-
-
0031785333
-
Breeding biology, demography and success of the rufous-banded honeyeater, Conopophila albogularis, in Darwin, a monsoonal tropical city
-
Noske R. Breeding biology, demography and success of the rufous-banded honeyeater, Conopophila albogularis, in Darwin, a monsoonal tropical city. Wildlife Res. 25 (1998) 339-356
-
(1998)
Wildlife Res.
, vol.25
, pp. 339-356
-
-
Noske, R.1
-
37
-
-
0011120916
-
Nest success and the timing of nest failure of Florida Scrub Jays in suburban and wildland habitats
-
Marzluff J.M., et al. (Ed), Kluwer Academic Publishers
-
Bowman R., and Woolfenden G.E. Nest success and the timing of nest failure of Florida Scrub Jays in suburban and wildland habitats. In: Marzluff J.M., et al. (Ed). Avian Ecology and Conservation in an Urbanizing World (2001), Kluwer Academic Publishers 383-402
-
(2001)
Avian Ecology and Conservation in an Urbanizing World
, pp. 383-402
-
-
Bowman, R.1
Woolfenden, G.E.2
-
38
-
-
0012798140
-
Synurbanization of the magpie in the Palearctic
-
Marzluff J.M., et al. (Ed), Kluwer Academic Publishers
-
Jerzak L. Synurbanization of the magpie in the Palearctic. In: Marzluff J.M., et al. (Ed). Avian Ecology and Conservation in an Urbanizing World (2001), Kluwer Academic Publishers 403-425
-
(2001)
Avian Ecology and Conservation in an Urbanizing World
, pp. 403-425
-
-
Jerzak, L.1
-
39
-
-
0042855199
-
Global warming and recent changes in Israel's Avifauna
-
Hatzofe O., and Yom-Tov Y. Global warming and recent changes in Israel's Avifauna. Isr. J. Zool. 48 (2002) 351-357
-
(2002)
Isr. J. Zool.
, vol.48
, pp. 351-357
-
-
Hatzofe, O.1
Yom-Tov, Y.2
-
40
-
-
1342290114
-
Relationships between the characteristics of the urban landscape and the introduced bird community in the city of Valencia (Spain)
-
Murgui E., and Valentin A. Relationships between the characteristics of the urban landscape and the introduced bird community in the city of Valencia (Spain). Ardeola 50 (2003) 201-214
-
(2003)
Ardeola
, vol.50
, pp. 201-214
-
-
Murgui, E.1
Valentin, A.2
-
41
-
-
0036067145
-
High density of bird and pest species in urban habitats and the role of predator abundance
-
Sorace A. High density of bird and pest species in urban habitats and the role of predator abundance. Ornis Fenn. 79 (2002) 60-71
-
(2002)
Ornis Fenn.
, vol.79
, pp. 60-71
-
-
Sorace, A.1
-
42
-
-
0032847598
-
Predation on artificial bird nests along an urban gradient: predatory risk or relaxation in urban environments?
-
Gering J.C., and Blair R.B. Predation on artificial bird nests along an urban gradient: predatory risk or relaxation in urban environments?. Ecography 22 (1999) 532-541
-
(1999)
Ecography
, vol.22
, pp. 532-541
-
-
Gering, J.C.1
Blair, R.B.2
-
43
-
-
0037687730
-
Predation rate on artificial nests increases with human housing density in suburban habitats
-
Thorington K.K., and Bowman R. Predation rate on artificial nests increases with human housing density in suburban habitats. Ecography 26 (2003) 188-196
-
(2003)
Ecography
, vol.26
, pp. 188-196
-
-
Thorington, K.K.1
Bowman, R.2
-
44
-
-
0030409516
-
Foraging of gray squirrels on an urban-rural gradient: use of the GUD to assess anthropogenic impact
-
Bowers M.A., and Breland B. Foraging of gray squirrels on an urban-rural gradient: use of the GUD to assess anthropogenic impact. Ecol. Appl. 6 (1996) 1135-1142
-
(1996)
Ecol. Appl.
, vol.6
, pp. 1135-1142
-
-
Bowers, M.A.1
Breland, B.2
-
45
-
-
0036351972
-
Behavioural flexibility and invasion success in birds
-
Sol D., et al. Behavioural flexibility and invasion success in birds. Anim. Behav. 63 (2002) 495-502
-
(2002)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.63
, pp. 495-502
-
-
Sol, D.1
-
46
-
-
4644229421
-
Molecular and ecological evidence for small-scale isolation by distance in an endangered damselfly, Coenagrion mercuriale
-
Watts P.C., et al. Molecular and ecological evidence for small-scale isolation by distance in an endangered damselfly, Coenagrion mercuriale. Mol. Ecol. 13 (2004) 2931-2945
-
(2004)
Mol. Ecol.
, vol.13
, pp. 2931-2945
-
-
Watts, P.C.1
-
47
-
-
2942740965
-
Metal and metalloid concentrations in the eggs of threatened Florida scrub-jays in suburban habitat from south-central Florida
-
Burger J., et al. Metal and metalloid concentrations in the eggs of threatened Florida scrub-jays in suburban habitat from south-central Florida. Sci. Total Env. 328 (2004) 185-193
-
(2004)
Sci. Total Env.
, vol.328
, pp. 185-193
-
-
Burger, J.1
-
48
-
-
0345561620
-
Comparative breeding ecology of Cooper's hawks in urban and exurban areas of southeastern Arizona
-
Boal C.W., and Mannan R.W. Comparative breeding ecology of Cooper's hawks in urban and exurban areas of southeastern Arizona. J. Wildl. Manage. 63 (1999) 77-84
-
(1999)
J. Wildl. Manage.
, vol.63
, pp. 77-84
-
-
Boal, C.W.1
Mannan, R.W.2
-
49
-
-
6344263585
-
Adaptive phenotypic plasticity and the successful colonization of a novel environment
-
Yeh P.J., and Price T.D. Adaptive phenotypic plasticity and the successful colonization of a novel environment. Am. Nat. 164 (2004) 531-542
-
(2004)
Am. Nat.
, vol.164
, pp. 531-542
-
-
Yeh, P.J.1
Price, T.D.2
-
50
-
-
0037267157
-
Two decades of urban climate research: a review of turbulence, exchanges of energy and water, and the urban heat island
-
Arnfield A.J. Two decades of urban climate research: a review of turbulence, exchanges of energy and water, and the urban heat island. Int. J. Climatol. 23 (2003) 1-26
-
(2003)
Int. J. Climatol.
, vol.23
, pp. 1-26
-
-
Arnfield, A.J.1
|