메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 85, Issue 3-4, 2008, Pages 174-184

Urban sprawl in the Mediterranean?. Patterns of growth and change in the Barcelona Metropolitan Region 1993-2000

Author keywords

Barcelona; Compact city; Dispersed city; Europe; Urban form

Indexed keywords

HOUSES; LAND USE; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; TRANSPORTATION;

EID: 40849106465     PISSN: 01692046     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2007.11.004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (382)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 0037429630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyzing the land cover of an urban environment using high-resolution orthophotos
    • Akbari H., Shea Rose L., and Taha H. Analyzing the land cover of an urban environment using high-resolution orthophotos. Landscape Urban Plan. 63 1 (2003) 1-14
    • (2003) Landscape Urban Plan. , vol.63 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-14
    • Akbari, H.1    Shea Rose, L.2    Taha, H.3
  • 3
    • 23144448338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the public discourse about urban sprawl in the United States: monitoring concern about a major threat to forests
    • Bengston D.N., Potts R.S., Fan D.P., and Goetz E.G. An analysis of the public discourse about urban sprawl in the United States: monitoring concern about a major threat to forests. Forest Policy Econ. 7 (2005) 745-756
    • (2005) Forest Policy Econ. , vol.7 , pp. 745-756
    • Bengston, D.N.1    Potts, R.S.2    Fan, D.P.3    Goetz, E.G.4
  • 4
    • 2042512989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From suburbia to post-suburbia in the Netherlands: potentials and threats for sustainable regional development
    • Bontje M. From suburbia to post-suburbia in the Netherlands: potentials and threats for sustainable regional development. J. Hous. Built Environ. 19 (2004) 25-47
    • (2004) J. Hous. Built Environ. , vol.19 , pp. 25-47
    • Bontje, M.1
  • 6
    • 40849104416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burchell, R.W., Naveed, A.S., Listokin, D., Phillips, H., Downs, A., Seskin, S., Davis, J.S., Moore, T., Helton, D., Gall, M., 1998. Transit Cooperative Research Program (TCRP) Report 39: The Costs of Sprawl-Revisited. Transportation Research Board, National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
    • Burchell, R.W., Naveed, A.S., Listokin, D., Phillips, H., Downs, A., Seskin, S., Davis, J.S., Moore, T., Helton, D., Gall, M., 1998. Transit Cooperative Research Program (TCRP) Report 39: The Costs of Sprawl-Revisited. Transportation Research Board, National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
  • 7
    • 85076014942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy, transport and urban form in Australia
    • Williams K., Burton E., and Jenks M. (Eds), E&FN Spon, London
    • Buxton M. Energy, transport and urban form in Australia. In: Williams K., Burton E., and Jenks M. (Eds). Achieving Sustainable Urban Form (2000), E&FN Spon, London 54-63
    • (2000) Achieving Sustainable Urban Form , pp. 54-63
    • Buxton, M.1
  • 8
    • 40849144309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cagmani, R., Gibelli, M.C., 2002. I costi colletivi della città dispersa, Alinea Editrice s.r.l., Firenze.
    • Cagmani, R., Gibelli, M.C., 2002. I costi colletivi della città dispersa, Alinea Editrice s.r.l., Firenze.
  • 9
    • 0036124584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban mobility and urban form: the social and environmental costs of different patterns of urban expansion
    • Cagmani R., Gibelli M.C., and Rigamonti P. Urban mobility and urban form: the social and environmental costs of different patterns of urban expansion. Ecol. Econ. 40 2 (2002) 199-216
    • (2002) Ecol. Econ. , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 199-216
    • Cagmani, R.1    Gibelli, M.C.2    Rigamonti, P.3
  • 10
    • 40849129015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chaline, C., 2001. Urbanisation and town management in the Mediterranean countries. Evaluation and Perspective for Sustainable urban development, Plan Bleu. Paper prepared for the Mediterranean Meeting on Urban Management and Sustainable Development, 3-5 September 2001, Barcelona. Available from http://www.planbleu.org/publications/chaline_eng.pdf (accessed June 2006).
    • Chaline, C., 2001. Urbanisation and town management in the Mediterranean countries. Evaluation and Perspective for Sustainable urban development, Plan Bleu. Paper prepared for the Mediterranean Meeting on Urban Management and Sustainable Development, 3-5 September 2001, Barcelona. Available from http://www.planbleu.org/publications/chaline_eng.pdf (accessed June 2006).
  • 11
    • 0029483507 scopus 로고
    • A new phase of urban development in Western Europe. The evidence for the 1980s
    • Cheshire P. A new phase of urban development in Western Europe. The evidence for the 1980s. Urban Stud. 32 7 (1995) 1045-1063
    • (1995) Urban Stud. , vol.32 , Issue.7 , pp. 1045-1063
    • Cheshire, P.1
  • 12
    • 40849108975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cheshire, P. 2002, The Functional Urban Regions. What and Why. Power point presentation available at http://www.lse.ac.uk/collections/LSELondon/events/gemaca/Cheshire_presentation.ppt.
    • Cheshire, P. 2002, The Functional Urban Regions. What and Why. Power point presentation available at http://www.lse.ac.uk/collections/LSELondon/events/gemaca/Cheshire_presentation.ppt.
  • 14
    • 33750183081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy assessment of digitized and classified land cover data for wildlife habitat
    • Cunningham M.A. Accuracy assessment of digitized and classified land cover data for wildlife habitat. Landscape Urban Plan 78 (2006) 217-228
    • (2006) Landscape Urban Plan , vol.78 , pp. 217-228
    • Cunningham, M.A.1
  • 15
    • 0001609551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retracting suburbia: smart growth and the future of housing
    • Danielsen K.A., Lang R.E., and Fulton W. Retracting suburbia: smart growth and the future of housing. Hous. Policy Debate. 10 3 (1999) 513-539
    • (1999) Hous. Policy Debate. , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 513-539
    • Danielsen, K.A.1    Lang, R.E.2    Fulton, W.3
  • 17
    • 0242509849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population deconcentration and social restructuring in Barcelona, a European Mediterranean city
    • Dura-Guimera A. Population deconcentration and social restructuring in Barcelona, a European Mediterranean city. Cities 20 6 (2003) 387-394
    • (2003) Cities , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 387-394
    • Dura-Guimera, A.1
  • 19
    • 2142781678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movement of people across the landscape: a blurring of distinctions between areas, interests, and issues affecting natural resource management
    • Dwyer J.F., and Childs G.M. Movement of people across the landscape: a blurring of distinctions between areas, interests, and issues affecting natural resource management. Landscape Urban Plan. 69 (2004) 153-164
    • (2004) Landscape Urban Plan. , vol.69 , pp. 153-164
    • Dwyer, J.F.1    Childs, G.M.2
  • 20
    • 40849140053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Commission Joint Research Centre, 2002. Towards an urban atlas: Assessment of spatial data on 25 European cities and urban areas. Environmental issue report No 30, European Environmental Agency, Copenhagen. Available from http://reports.eea.europa.eu/environmental_issue_report_2002_30/en (accessed June 2006).
    • European Commission Joint Research Centre, 2002. Towards an urban atlas: Assessment of spatial data on 25 European cities and urban areas. Environmental issue report No 30, European Environmental Agency, Copenhagen. Available from http://reports.eea.europa.eu/environmental_issue_report_2002_30/en (accessed June 2006).
  • 21
    • 40849131483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Environment Agency (EEA), 2006. Urban Sprawl in Europe.The ignored challenge. EEA Report 10. Copenhaguen: European Environment Agency.
    • European Environment Agency (EEA), 2006. Urban Sprawl in Europe.The ignored challenge. EEA Report 10. Copenhaguen: European Environment Agency.
  • 22
    • 0030795850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is Los Angeles style desirable?
    • Ewing R. Is Los Angeles style desirable?. J. Am. Plan. Assoc. 63 1 (1997) 107-126
    • (1997) J. Am. Plan. Assoc. , vol.63 , Issue.1 , pp. 107-126
    • Ewing, R.1
  • 23
    • 0141684560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expansion versus density in Barcelona: a valuation exercise
    • Garcia D., and Riera P. Expansion versus density in Barcelona: a valuation exercise. Urban Stud. 40 10 (2003) 1925-1936
    • (2003) Urban Stud. , vol.40 , Issue.10 , pp. 1925-1936
    • Garcia, D.1    Riera, P.2
  • 25
    • 84965695700 scopus 로고
    • Energy and urban form: a human ecological critique
    • Haines V. Energy and urban form: a human ecological critique. Urban Affairs Quart. 21 3 (1986) 337-353
    • (1986) Urban Affairs Quart. , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 337-353
    • Haines, V.1
  • 27
    • 2042472842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological footprints and sustainable urban form
    • Holden E. Ecological footprints and sustainable urban form. J. Hous. Built Environ. 19 (2004) 91-109
    • (2004) J. Hous. Built Environ. , vol.19 , pp. 91-109
    • Holden, E.1
  • 28
    • 33750605711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transition of the satoyama landscape in the urban fringe of the Tokyo metropolitan area from 1880 to 2001
    • Ichikawa K., Okubo N., Okubo S., and Takeuchi K. Transition of the satoyama landscape in the urban fringe of the Tokyo metropolitan area from 1880 to 2001. Landsc. Urban Plan. 78 4 (2006) 398-410
    • (2006) Landsc. Urban Plan. , vol.78 , Issue.4 , pp. 398-410
    • Ichikawa, K.1    Okubo, N.2    Okubo, S.3    Takeuchi, K.4
  • 29
    • 4243349185 scopus 로고
    • Indovina F. (Ed), DAEST-IUAV, Venice
    • In: Indovina F. (Ed). La Città diffusa (1990), DAEST-IUAV, Venice
    • (1990) La Città diffusa
  • 30
    • 12144278697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land use externalities, open space preservation and urban sprawl
    • Irwin E.G., and Bockstael N.E. Land use externalities, open space preservation and urban sprawl. Reg. Sci. Urban Econ. 34 6 (2004) 705-725
    • (2004) Reg. Sci. Urban Econ. , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 705-725
    • Irwin, E.G.1    Bockstael, N.E.2
  • 32
    • 3142666990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Green-space preservation and allocation for sustainable greening of compact cities
    • Jim C.Y. Green-space preservation and allocation for sustainable greening of compact cities. Cities 21 4 (2004) 311-320
    • (2004) Cities , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 311-320
    • Jim, C.Y.1
  • 33
    • 0037375606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection of urban trees from trenching damage in compact city environments
    • Jim C.Y. Protection of urban trees from trenching damage in compact city environments. Cities 20 2 (2003) 87-94
    • (2003) Cities , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 87-94
    • Jim, C.Y.1
  • 36
    • 33750182511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial-temporal gradient analysis of urban green spaces in Jinan, China
    • Kong F., and Nakagoshi N. Spatial-temporal gradient analysis of urban green spaces in Jinan, China. Landsc. Urban Plan. 78 3 (2006) 147-164
    • (2006) Landsc. Urban Plan. , vol.78 , Issue.3 , pp. 147-164
    • Kong, F.1    Nakagoshi, N.2
  • 38
    • 17944370293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exporting the American dream. The globalization of suburban consumption landscapes
    • Leichenko R.M., and Solecki W.D. Exporting the American dream. The globalization of suburban consumption landscapes. Region. Stud. 39 (2005) 241-253
    • (2005) Region. Stud. , vol.39 , pp. 241-253
    • Leichenko, R.M.1    Solecki, W.D.2
  • 40
    • 0037937580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for assessing wildlife habitats in urban landscapes of eastern Pima Country, Arizona (USA)
    • Livingston M., Shaw W.W., and Harris L.K. A model for assessing wildlife habitats in urban landscapes of eastern Pima Country, Arizona (USA). Landsc. Urban Plan. 64 3 (2003) 131-144
    • (2003) Landsc. Urban Plan. , vol.64 , Issue.3 , pp. 131-144
    • Livingston, M.1    Shaw, W.W.2    Harris, L.K.3
  • 41
    • 0042421776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land-use and land-cover change, urban heat island phenomenon, and health implications: a remote sensing approach
    • Lo C.P., and Quattrochi D.A. Land-use and land-cover change, urban heat island phenomenon, and health implications: a remote sensing approach. Photogrammm. Eng. Rem. S. 69 4 (2003) 1053-1063
    • (2003) Photogrammm. Eng. Rem. S. , vol.69 , Issue.4 , pp. 1053-1063
    • Lo, C.P.1    Quattrochi, D.A.2
  • 42
    • 40849131481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cagmani R., and Gibelli M.C. (Eds)
    • López de Lucio M. In: Cagmani R., and Gibelli M.C. (Eds). Transformaciones territoriales recientes en la región urbana de Madrid. Urban 8 (2003) 124-161
    • (2003) Urban , vol.8 , pp. 124-161
    • López de Lucio, M.1
  • 43
    • 79251530418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periferias urbanas y nuevas formas espaciales
    • Domínguez R. (Ed), Departamento de Geografía de la Universidad de Málaga, Málaga
    • Mas R. Periferias urbanas y nuevas formas espaciales. In: Domínguez R. (Ed). La ciudad: tamaño y crecimiento (1999), Departamento de Geografía de la Universidad de Málaga, Málaga
    • (1999) La ciudad: tamaño y crecimiento
    • Mas, R.1
  • 44
    • 33750199108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing the changes in landscape structure in the Lake Kasumigaura Basin, Japan using a high-quality GIS dataset
    • Matsushita B., Xu M., and Takehiko F. Characterizing the changes in landscape structure in the Lake Kasumigaura Basin, Japan using a high-quality GIS dataset. Landsc. Urban Plan. 78 3 (2006) 241-250
    • (2006) Landsc. Urban Plan. , vol.78 , Issue.3 , pp. 241-250
    • Matsushita, B.1    Xu, M.2    Takehiko, F.3
  • 45
    • 0442319880 scopus 로고
    • Myths about metropolis
    • John Hopkins Univ. Press, Baltimore, MD
    • Morrill R.L. Myths about metropolis. Our Changing Cities (1991), John Hopkins Univ. Press, Baltimore, MD
    • (1991) Our Changing Cities
    • Morrill, R.L.1
  • 47
    • 7444255593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in urbanization and patterns of land use in the Asian mega cities Jakarta, Bangkok and Metro Manila
    • Murakami A., Medrial Zain A., Takeuchi K., Tsunekawa A., and Yokota S. Trends in urbanization and patterns of land use in the Asian mega cities Jakarta, Bangkok and Metro Manila. Landsc. Urban Plan. 70 3-4 (2005) 251-259
    • (2005) Landsc. Urban Plan. , vol.70 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 251-259
    • Murakami, A.1    Medrial Zain, A.2    Takeuchi, K.3    Tsunekawa, A.4    Yokota, S.5
  • 48
    • 27844606007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The compact city fallacy
    • Neuman M. The compact city fallacy. J. Plan. Educ. Res. 25 (2005) 11-26
    • (2005) J. Plan. Educ. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 11-26
    • Neuman, M.1
  • 49
    • 85076006142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainaible urban form: the big picture
    • Williams K., Burton E., and Jenks M. (Eds), E&FN Spon, London
    • Newman P., and Kenworthy J. Sustainaible urban form: the big picture. In: Williams K., Burton E., and Jenks M. (Eds). Achieving Sustainable Urban Form (2000), E&FN Spon, London 109-120
    • (2000) Achieving Sustainable Urban Form , pp. 109-120
    • Newman, P.1    Kenworthy, J.2
  • 50
    • 33746514552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban influence on birds at a regional scale: a case study with the avifauna of northern Madrid province
    • Palomino D., and Carrascal L.M. Urban influence on birds at a regional scale: a case study with the avifauna of northern Madrid province. Landsc. Urban Plan. 77 3 (2006) 276-290
    • (2006) Landsc. Urban Plan. , vol.77 , Issue.3 , pp. 276-290
    • Palomino, D.1    Carrascal, L.M.2
  • 51
    • 12744278463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Containing urban sprawl: trends in land use and spatial planning in the Metropolitan Region of Barcelona
    • Paül V., and Tonts M. Containing urban sprawl: trends in land use and spatial planning in the Metropolitan Region of Barcelona. J. Environ. Plan. Manage. 48 1 (2005) 7-35
    • (2005) J. Environ. Plan. Manage. , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-35
    • Paül, V.1    Tonts, M.2
  • 52
    • 0034610153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the environmental performance of land cover types for urban planning
    • Pauleit S., and Duhme F. Assessing the environmental performance of land cover types for urban planning. Landsc. Urban Plan. 52 1 (2000) 1-20
    • (2000) Landsc. Urban Plan. , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-20
    • Pauleit, S.1    Duhme, F.2
  • 54
    • 40849140049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plan Bleu and Centre d'Activités Régionales, 2001a. Les Cahiers du Plan Bleu n.1-mai 2001:Urbanisation in the Mediterranean Region from 1950 to 1995, PNEU, PAM and Plan Bleu, Sophia Antipolis. Available from http://www.planbleu.org/publications/cahiers1_urbanisation_uk.pdf (accessed June 2006).
    • Plan Bleu and Centre d'Activités Régionales, 2001a. Les Cahiers du Plan Bleu n.1-mai 2001:Urbanisation in the Mediterranean Region from 1950 to 1995, PNEU, PAM and Plan Bleu, Sophia Antipolis. Available from http://www.planbleu.org/publications/cahiers1_urbanisation_uk.pdf (accessed June 2006).
  • 55
    • 40849092102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plan Bleu and Centre d'Activités Régionales, 2001b. Urban sprawl in the Mediterranean region, PNEU, PAM and Plan Bleu, Sophia Antipolis. Available from http://www.planbleu.org/publications/urbsprawl.pdf (accessed June 2006).
    • Plan Bleu and Centre d'Activités Régionales, 2001b. Urban sprawl in the Mediterranean region, PNEU, PAM and Plan Bleu, Sophia Antipolis. Available from http://www.planbleu.org/publications/urbsprawl.pdf (accessed June 2006).
  • 56
    • 40849143318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plan Bleu and Centre d'Activités Régionales, 2003. Les Cahiers du Plan Bleu n.2-mai 2003: Threats to Soils in Mediterranean Countries, Document review, PNEU, PAM and Plan Bleu, Sophia Antipolis. Available from http://www.planbleu.org/publications/cahiers2_sols_us.pdf (accessed June 2006).
    • Plan Bleu and Centre d'Activités Régionales, 2003. Les Cahiers du Plan Bleu n.2-mai 2003: Threats to Soils in Mediterranean Countries, Document review, PNEU, PAM and Plan Bleu, Sophia Antipolis. Available from http://www.planbleu.org/publications/cahiers2_sols_us.pdf (accessed June 2006).
  • 58
    • 33750618348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of land-use master plans in the metropolitan fringe of Japan
    • Saizen I., Mizuno K., and Kobayashi S. Effects of land-use master plans in the metropolitan fringe of Japan. Landsc. Urban Plan. 78 4 (2006) 411-421
    • (2006) Landsc. Urban Plan. , vol.78 , Issue.4 , pp. 411-421
    • Saizen, I.1    Mizuno, K.2    Kobayashi, S.3
  • 59
    • 0019091715 scopus 로고
    • Energy scarcity and urban development patterns
    • Small K. Energy scarcity and urban development patterns. Int. Region. Sci. Rev. 5 2 (1980) 97-117
    • (1980) Int. Region. Sci. Rev. , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-117
    • Small, K.1
  • 60
    • 0034713413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suburban growth in Luquillo, Puerto Rico: some consequences of development on natural and semi-natural systems
    • Thomlinson J.R., and Rivera L.Y. Suburban growth in Luquillo, Puerto Rico: some consequences of development on natural and semi-natural systems. Landsc. Urban Plan. 49 1-2 (2000) 15-23
    • (2000) Landsc. Urban Plan. , vol.49 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 15-23
    • Thomlinson, J.R.1    Rivera, L.Y.2
  • 61
    • 2042443803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European urban development: sustainability and the role of housing
    • Tosics I. European urban development: sustainability and the role of housing. J. Hous. Built Environ. 19 (2004) 67-90
    • (2004) J. Hous. Built Environ. , vol.19 , pp. 67-90
    • Tosics, I.1
  • 62
    • 11244350245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape preference and patterns of residential development
    • Turner M.A. Landscape preference and patterns of residential development. J. Urban Econ. 57 (2005) 19-54
    • (2005) J. Urban Econ. , vol.57 , pp. 19-54
    • Turner, M.A.1
  • 65
    • 0035923776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • City form and natural process-indicator for the ecological performance of urban areas and their application to Merseyside, UK
    • Whitford V., Ennos A.R., and Handley J.F. City form and natural process-indicator for the ecological performance of urban areas and their application to Merseyside, UK. Landsc. Urban Plan. 57 2 (2001) 91-103
    • (2001) Landsc. Urban Plan. , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 91-103
    • Whitford, V.1    Ennos, A.R.2    Handley, J.F.3
  • 66
    • 29944442203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating urban expansion and land use change in Shijazhuang, China, by using GIS and remote sensing
    • Xiao J., Shen Y., Ge J., Tateishi R., Tang C., Liang Y., and Huang Z. Evaluating urban expansion and land use change in Shijazhuang, China, by using GIS and remote sensing. Landsc. Urban Plan. 75 1-2 (2006) 69-80
    • (2006) Landsc. Urban Plan. , vol.75 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 69-80
    • Xiao, J.1    Shen, Y.2    Ge, J.3    Tateishi, R.4    Tang, C.5    Liang, Y.6    Huang, Z.7
  • 67
    • 0034630190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond greenbelts and zoning: a new planning concept for the environment of Asian mega-cities
    • Yokohari M., Takeuchi K., Watanabe T., and Yokota S. Beyond greenbelts and zoning: a new planning concept for the environment of Asian mega-cities. Landsc. Urban Plan. 47 3-4 (2000) 159-171
    • (2000) Landsc. Urban Plan. , vol.47 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 159-171
    • Yokohari, M.1    Takeuchi, K.2    Watanabe, T.3    Yokota, S.4
  • 68
    • 1842479058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A GIS-based gradient analysis of urban landscape pattern of Shangai metropolitan area, China
    • Zhang L., Wu J., Zhen Y., and Shu J. A GIS-based gradient analysis of urban landscape pattern of Shangai metropolitan area, China. Landsc. Urban Plan. 69 1 (2004) 1-16
    • (2004) Landsc. Urban Plan. , vol.69 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-16
    • Zhang, L.1    Wu, J.2    Zhen, Y.3    Shu, J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.