메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 51, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 98-111

Role of inflammation in HIV-1 disease progression and prognosis

Author keywords

Cardiovascular disease; CD4 T cell apoptosis; Cytokines; HIV related lymphomas; Immune activation; Lymphoid tissue fibrosis; Non HIV associated diseases

Indexed keywords

BETA 2 MICROGLOBULIN; CD4 ANTIGEN; GAMMA INTERFERON INDUCIBLE PROTEIN 10; INTERLEUKIN 6; NEOPTERIN; PROTEIN BCL 6; T LYMPHOCYTE RECEPTOR;

EID: 84897855916     PISSN: 10408363     EISSN: 1549781X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/10408363.2013.865702     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (59)

References (174)
  • 1
    • 62449222132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incomplete peripheral CD4 cell count restoration in HIV-infected patients receiving long-term antiretroviral treatment
    • Kelley CF, Kitchen CM, Hunt PW, et al. Incomplete peripheral CD4 cell count restoration in HIV-infected patients receiving long-term antiretroviral treatment. Clin Infect Dis 2009;48: 787-94.
    • (2009) Clin Infect Dis , vol.48 , pp. 787-794
    • Kelley, C.F.1    Kitchen, C.M.2    Hunt, P.W.3
  • 2
    • 84859716392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incomplete immune recovery in HIV infection: Mechanisms, relevance for clinical care, and possible solutions
    • Gaardbo JC, Hartling HJ, Gerstoft J, Nielsen SD. Incomplete immune recovery in HIV infection: mechanisms, relevance for clinical care, and possible solutions. Clin Dev Immunol 2012;2012:670957.
    • (2012) Clin Dev Immunol , vol.2012 , pp. 670957
    • Gaardbo, J.C.1    Hartling, H.J.2    Gerstoft, J.3    Nielsen, S.D.4
  • 3
    • 84862215127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Opportunistic Infections Project Team of the Collaboration of Observational HIV Epidemiological Research in Europe (COHERE) in EuroCoord (2012) CD4 Cell Count and the Risk of AIDS or Death in HIV-Infected Adults on Combination Antiretroviral Therapy with a Suppressed Viral Load: a Longitudinal Cohort Study from COHERE, doi:10.1371
    • The Opportunistic Infections Project Team of the Collaboration of Observational HIV Epidemiological Research in Europe (COHERE) in EuroCoord (2012) CD4 Cell Count and the Risk of AIDS or Death in HIV-Infected Adults on Combination Antiretroviral Therapy with a Suppressed Viral Load: a Longitudinal Cohort Study from COHERE. PLoS Med 9: e1001194. doi:10.1371.
    • PLoS Med , vol.9
  • 4
    • 84897870637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [last accessed 26 November 2013]
    • Available from: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2013/new- hiv-recommendations-20130630/en/[last accessed 26 November 2013].
  • 5
    • 77952104186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Call for action to secure universal access to ART in developing countries
    • Orsi F, Carrieri MP, Coriat B, et al. Call for action to secure universal access to ART in developing countries. Lancet 2010; 375:1693-4.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , pp. 1693-1694
    • Orsi, F.1    Carrieri, M.P.2    Coriat, B.3
  • 6
    • 48749127377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO. Progress report. Geneva: World Health Organization;, [last accessed 26 November 2013]
    • WHO. Progress report. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2009. Towards universal access: scaling up priority HIV/AIDS interventions in the health sector. Available from: http://relief web.int/report/world/global-hivaids- response-epidemic-update-and-health-sector-progress-towards-universal [last accessed 26 November 2013].
    • (2009) Towards Universal Access: Scaling Up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector
  • 7
    • 0038417311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incomplete CD4 T cell recovery in HIV-1 infection after 12 months of highly active antiretroviral therapy is associated with ongoing increased CD4 T cell activation and turnover
    • Anthony KB, Yoder C, Metcalf JA, et al. Incomplete CD4 T cell recovery in HIV-1 infection after 12 months of highly active antiretroviral therapy is associated with ongoing increased CD4 T cell activation and turnover. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2003; 33:125-33.
    • (2003) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.33 , pp. 125-133
    • Anthony, K.B.1    Yoder, C.2    Metcalf, J.A.3
  • 8
    • 84870242082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raltegravir intensification shows differing effects on CD8 and CD4 T cells in HIV-infected HAART-suppressed individuals with poor CD4 T-cell recovery
    • Massanella M, Negredo E, Puig J, et al. Raltegravir intensification shows differing effects on CD8 and CD4 T cells in HIV-infected HAART-suppressed individuals with poor CD4 T-cell recovery. AIDS 2012;26:2285-93.
    • (2012) AIDS , vol.26 , pp. 2285-2293
    • Massanella, M.1    Negredo, E.2    Puig, J.3
  • 9
    • 33645036588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease progression in patients with virological suppression in response to HAART is associated with the degree of immunological response
    • Moore DM, Hogg RS, Chan K, et al. Disease progression in patients with virological suppression in response to HAART is associated with the degree of immunological response. AIDS 2006;20:371-7.
    • (2006) AIDS , vol.20 , pp. 371-377
    • Moore, D.M.1    Hogg, R.S.2    Chan, K.3
  • 10
    • 41149176926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcome of HIV-infected antiretroviral-naive patients with discordant immunologic and virologic responses to highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Tan R, Westfall AO, Willig JH, et al. Clinical outcome of HIV-infected antiretroviral-naive patients with discordant immunologic and virologic responses to highly active antiretroviral therapy. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2008;47:553-8.
    • (2008) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.47 , pp. 553-558
    • Tan, R.1    Westfall, A.O.2    Willig, J.H.3
  • 12
    • 0019782357 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and mucosal candidiasis in previously healthy homosexual men: Evidence of a new acquired cellular immunodeficiency
    • Gottlieb MS, Schroff R, Schanker HM, et al. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and mucosal candidiasis in previously healthy homosexual men: evidence of a new acquired cellular immunodeficiency. N Engl J Med 1981;305:1425-31.
    • (1981) N Engl J Med , vol.305 , pp. 1425-1431
    • Gottlieb, M.S.1    Schroff, R.2    Schanker, H.M.3
  • 13
    • 0027304957 scopus 로고
    • Elevated levels of CD38 CD8 T cells in HIV infection add to the prognostic value of low CD4 T cell levels: Results of 6 years of follow-up
    • Giorgi JV, Liu Z, Hultin LE, et al. Elevated levels of CD38 CD8 T cells in HIV infection add to the prognostic value of low CD4 T cell levels: results of 6 years of follow-up. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 1993;6:904-12.
    • (1993) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.6 , pp. 904-912
    • Giorgi, J.V.1    Liu, Z.2    Hultin, L.E.3
  • 14
    • 0032955651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shorter survival in advanced immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection is more closely associated with T-lymphocyte activation then with plasma virus burden or virus chemokine receptor usage
    • Giorgi JV, Hultin LE, McKeating JA, et al. Shorter survival in advanced immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection is more closely associated with T-lymphocyte activation then with plasma virus burden or virus chemokine receptor usage. J Infect Dis 1999;179: 859-70.
    • (1999) J Infect Dis , vol.179 , pp. 859-870
    • Giorgi, J.V.1    Hultin, L.E.2    McKeating, J.A.3
  • 15
    • 33751515147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4 count-guided interruption of antiretroviral treatment
    • The Strategies for Management of Antiretroviral Therapy (SMART) Study Group
    • The Strategies for Management of Antiretroviral Therapy (SMART) Study Group. CD4 count-guided interruption of antiretroviral treatment. N Engl J Med 2006;355:2283-96.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 2283-2296
  • 16
    • 55949084601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of inflammatory and coagulation pathways is associated with mortality in patients with HIV infection
    • Kuller LH, Tracey R, Belloso W, et al. Activation of inflammatory and coagulation pathways is associated with mortality in patients with HIV infection. PLoS Med 2008;5:e203.
    • (2008) PLoS Med , vol.5
    • Kuller, L.H.1    Tracey, R.2    Belloso, W.3
  • 17
    • 33746773667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in cancer risk among people with AIDS in the United States 1980-2002
    • Engels EA, Pfeiffer RM, Goedert JJ, et al. Trends in cancer risk among people with AIDS in the United States 1980-2002. AIDS 2006;20:1645-54.
    • (2006) AIDS , vol.20 , pp. 1645-1654
    • Engels, E.A.1    Pfeiffer, R.M.2    Goedert, J.J.3
  • 19
    • 44349159423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Setting the stage: Host invasion by HIV
    • Hladik F, McElrath MJ. Setting the stage: host invasion by HIV. Nat Rev Immunol 2008;8:447-57.
    • (2008) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.8 , pp. 447-457
    • Hladik, F.1    McElrath, M.J.2
  • 20
    • 1342308333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mucosal immune system and HIV-1 infection
    • Veazey R, Lackner A. The mucosal immune system and HIV-1 infection. AIDS Rev 2003;5:245-52.
    • (2003) AIDS Rev , vol.5 , pp. 245-252
    • Veazey, R.1    Lackner, A.2
  • 23
    • 79955918570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-sectional detection of acute HIV infection: Timing of transmission, inflammation and antiretroviral therapy
    • Gay C, Dibben O, Anderson JA, et al. Cross-sectional detection of acute HIV infection: timing of transmission, inflammation and antiretroviral therapy. PLoS One 2011;6:e19617.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6
    • Gay, C.1    Dibben, O.2    Anderson, J.A.3
  • 24
    • 84873481136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble biomarkers of HIV transmission, disease progression and comorbidities
    • Leeansyah E, Malone DF, Anthony DD, Sandberg JK. Soluble biomarkers of HIV transmission, disease progression and comorbidities. Curr Opin HIV AIDS 2013;8:117-24.
    • (2013) Curr Opin HIV AIDS , vol.8 , pp. 117-124
    • Leeansyah, E.1    Malone, D.F.2    Anthony, D.D.3    Sandberg, J.K.4
  • 25
    • 0032504919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of plasma markers of immune activation, HIV viral load and CD4 T-cell measurements
    • Fahey JL, Taylor JM, Manna B, et al. Prognostic significance of plasma markers of immune activation, HIV viral load and CD4 T-cell measurements. AIDS 1998;12:1581-90.
    • (1998) AIDS , vol.12 , pp. 1581-1590
    • Fahey, J.L.1    Taylor, J.M.2    Manna, B.3
  • 26
    • 64049116643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of a striking systemic cytokine cascade prior to peak viremia in acute human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection, in contrast to more modest and delayed responses in acute hepatitis B and C virus infections
    • Stacey AR, Norris PJ, Qin L, et al. Induction of a striking systemic cytokine cascade prior to peak viremia in acute human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection, in contrast to more modest and delayed responses in acute hepatitis B and C virus infections. J Virol 2009;83:3719-33.
    • (2009) J Virol , vol.83 , pp. 3719-3733
    • Stacey, A.R.1    Norris, P.J.2    Qin, L.3
  • 27
    • 84865034836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma IP-10 is associated with rapid disease progression in early HIV-1 infection
    • Jiao Y, Zhang T, Wang R, et al. Plasma IP-10 is associated with rapid disease progression in early HIV-1 infection. Viral Immunol 2012;25:333-7.
    • (2012) Viral Immunol , vol.25 , pp. 333-337
    • Jiao, Y.1    Zhang, T.2    Wang, R.3
  • 28
    • 84879319982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucosal immunology of HIV infection
    • Xu H, Wang X, Veazey RS. Mucosal immunology of HIV infection. Immunol Rev 2013;254:10-33.
    • (2013) Immunol Rev , vol.254 , pp. 10-33
    • Xu, H.1    Wang, X.2    Veazey, R.S.3
  • 29
    • 34447325943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between symptoms, viral load (VL), and viral load set point in primary HIV infection (PHI)
    • Kelley CF, Barbour JD, Hecht FM. The relation between symptoms, viral load (VL), and viral load set point in primary HIV infection (PHI). J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2007;45: 445-8.
    • (2007) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.45 , pp. 445-448
    • Kelley, C.F.1    Barbour, J.D.2    Hecht, F.M.3
  • 30
    • 0037105617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4 T cell depletion is linked directly to immune activation in the patho-genesis of HIV-1 and HIV-2 but only indirectly to the viral load
    • Sousa AE, Carneiro J, Meier-Schellersheim M, et al. CD4 T cell depletion is linked directly to immune activation in the patho-genesis of HIV-1 and HIV-2 but only indirectly to the viral load. J Immunol 2002;169:3400-6.
    • (2002) J Immunol , vol.169 , pp. 3400-3406
    • Sousa, A.E.1    Carneiro, J.2    Meier-Schellersheim, M.3
  • 31
    • 3843056825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune activation set point during early HIV infection predicts subsequent CD4 T-cell changes independent of viral load
    • Deeks SG, Kitchen CM, Liu L, et al. Immune activation set point during early HIV infection predicts subsequent CD4 T-cell changes independent of viral load. Blood 2004;104:942-7.
    • (2004) Blood , vol.104 , pp. 942-947
    • Deeks, S.G.1    Kitchen, C.M.2    Liu, L.3
  • 32
    • 25844482131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perils at mucosal front lines for HIV and SIV and their hosts
    • Haase AT. Perils at mucosal front lines for HIV and SIV and their hosts. Nat Rev Immunol 2005;5:783-92.
    • (2005) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.5 , pp. 783-792
    • Haase, A.T.1
  • 33
    • 0034329318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of HIV-associated lymphocyte apoptosis
    • Badley AD, Pilon AA, Landay A, Lynch DH. Mechanisms of HIV-associated lymphocyte apoptosis. Blood 2000;96:2951-64.
    • (2000) Blood , vol.96 , pp. 2951-2964
    • Badley, A.D.1    Pilon, A.A.2    Landay, A.3    Lynch, D.H.4
  • 34
    • 79957888573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of HIV-associated lymphocyte apoptosis
    • doi:10.1038/cddis.2010.77
    • Cummins NW, Badley AD. Mechanisms of HIV-associated lymphocyte apoptosis. Cell Death Dis 2010;1, e99; doi:10.1038/cddis.2010.77.
    • (2010) Cell Death Dis , vol.1
    • Cummins, N.W.1    Badley, A.D.2
  • 35
    • 77954060985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevation of intact and proteolytic fragments of acute phase proteins constitutes the earliest systemic antiviral response in HIV-1 infection
    • Kramer HB, Lavender KJ, Qin L, et al. Elevation of intact and proteolytic fragments of acute phase proteins constitutes the earliest systemic antiviral response in HIV-1 infection. PLoS Pathog 2010;6:e1000893.
    • (2010) PLoS Pathog , vol.6
    • Kramer, H.B.1    Lavender, K.J.2    Qin, L.3
  • 36
    • 0041828179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of HIV viremia and antibody seroconversion in plasma donors: Implications for diagnosis and staging of primary HIV infection
    • Fiebig EW, Wright DJ, Rawal BD, et al. Dynamics of HIV viremia and antibody seroconversion in plasma donors: implications for diagnosis and staging of primary HIV infection. AIDS 2003;17: 1871-9.
    • (2003) AIDS , vol.17 , pp. 1871-1879
    • Fiebig, E.W.1    Wright, D.J.2    Rawal, B.D.3
  • 37
    • 80855161172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigen-dependent and-independent mechanisms of T and B cell hyperactivation during chronic HIV-1 infection
    • Haas A, Zimmermann K, Oxenius A. Antigen-dependent and-independent mechanisms of T and B cell hyperactivation during chronic HIV-1 infection. J Virol 2011;85:12102-13.
    • (2011) J Virol , vol.85 , pp. 12102-12113
    • Haas, A.1    Zimmermann, K.2    Oxenius, A.3
  • 38
    • 0037343278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonpathogenic SIV infection of sooty mangabeys is characterized by limited bystander immunopathology despite chronic high-level viremia
    • Silvestri G, Sodora DL, Koup RA, et al. Nonpathogenic SIV infection of sooty mangabeys is characterized by limited bystander immunopathology despite chronic high-level viremia. Immunity 2003;18:441-5.
    • (2003) Immunity , vol.18 , pp. 441-445
    • Silvestri, G.1    Sodora, D.L.2    Koup, R.A.3
  • 39
    • 84857065148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systems biology of natural simian immunodeficiency virus infections
    • Bosinger SE, Jacquelin B, Beneke A, et al. Systems biology of natural simian immunodeficiency virus infections. Curr Opin HIV AIDS 2012;7:71-8.
    • (2012) Curr Opin HIV AIDS , vol.7 , pp. 71-78
    • Bosinger, S.E.1    Jacquelin, B.2    Beneke, A.3
  • 40
    • 72849132344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global genomic analysis reveals rapid control of a robust innate response in SIV-infected sooty mangabeys
    • Bosinger SE, Li Q, Gordon SN, et al. Global genomic analysis reveals rapid control of a robust innate response in SIV-infected sooty mangabeys. J Clin Invest 2009;119:3556-72.
    • (2009) J Clin Invest , vol.119 , pp. 3556-3572
    • Bosinger, S.E.1    Li, Q.2    Gordon, S.N.3
  • 41
    • 72849136282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonpathogenic SIV infection of African green monkeys induces a strong, but rapidly controlled type i IFN response
    • Jacquelin B, Mayau V, Targat B, et al. Nonpathogenic SIV infection of African green monkeys induces a strong, but rapidly controlled type I IFN response. J Clin Invest 2009;119: 3544-55.
    • (2009) J Clin Invest , vol.119 , pp. 3544-3555
    • Jacquelin, B.1    Mayau, V.2    Targat, B.3
  • 42
    • 77954498359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Down regulation of robust acute type i interferon responses distinguishes nonpathogenic simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) infection of natural hosts from pathogenic SIV infection of rhesus macaques
    • Harris LD, Tabb B, Sodora DL, et al. Down regulation of robust acute type I interferon responses distinguishes nonpathogenic simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) infection of natural hosts from pathogenic SIV infection of rhesus macaques. J Virol 2010; 84:7886-91.
    • (2010) J Virol , vol.84 , pp. 7886-7891
    • Harris, L.D.1    Tabb, B.2    Sodora, D.L.3
  • 43
    • 20144387661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory profiles during primary SIV infection in African green monkeys are associated with protection against AIDS
    • Kornfeld C, Ploquin MJ, Pandrea I, et al. Anti-inflammatory profiles during primary SIV infection in African green monkeys are associated with protection against AIDS. J Clin Invest 2005; 115:1082-91.
    • (2005) J Clin Invest , vol.115 , pp. 1082-1091
    • Kornfeld, C.1    Ploquin, M.J.2    Pandrea, I.3
  • 44
    • 45549092692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early resolution of acute immune activation and induction of PD-1 in SIV-infected sooty mangabeys distinguishes nonpathogenic from pathogenic iInfection in rhesus macaques
    • Estes, JD, Gordon SN, Zeng M, et al. Early resolution of acute immune activation and induction of PD-1 in SIV-infected sooty mangabeys distinguishes nonpathogenic from pathogenic iInfection in rhesus macaques. J Immunol 2008;180:6798-807.
    • (2008) J Immunol , vol.180 , pp. 6798-6807
    • Estes, J.D.1    Gordon, S.N.2    Zeng, M.3
  • 45
    • 0034467866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wide range of viral load in healthy African green monkeys naturally infected with simian immunodeficiency virus
    • Goldstein S, Ourmanov I, Brown CR, et al. Wide range of viral load in healthy African green monkeys naturally infected with simian immunodeficiency virus. J Virol 2000;74:11744-53.
    • (2000) J Virol , vol.74 , pp. 11744-11753
    • Goldstein, S.1    Ourmanov, I.2    Brown, C.R.3
  • 46
    • 77958083540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Damaged intestinal epithelial integrity linked to microbial translocation in pathogenic simian immunodeficiency virus infections
    • Estes JD, Harris LD, Klatt NR, et al. Damaged intestinal epithelial integrity linked to microbial translocation in pathogenic simian immunodeficiency virus infections. PloS Pathogen 2010;6: e1001052.
    • (2010) PloS Pathogen , vol.6
    • Estes, J.D.1    Harris, L.D.2    Klatt, N.R.3
  • 47
    • 42149088984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucosal immune dysfunction in AIDS pathogenesis
    • Paiardini M, Frank I, Pandrea I, et al. Mucosal immune dysfunction in AIDS pathogenesis. AIDS Rev 2008;10:36-46.
    • (2008) AIDS Rev , vol.10 , pp. 36-46
    • Paiardini, M.1    Frank, I.2    Pandrea, I.3
  • 48
    • 33845532053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial translocation is a cause of systemic immune activation in chronic HIV infection
    • Brenchley JM, Price DA, Schacker TW, et al. Microbial translocation is a cause of systemic immune activation in chronic HIV infection. Nat Med 2006;12:1365-71.
    • (2006) Nat Med , vol.12 , pp. 1365-1371
    • Brenchley, J.M.1    Price, D.A.2    Schacker, T.W.3
  • 49
    • 33845904393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of mucosal immune reconstitution during prolonged treatment of acute and early HIV-1 infection
    • PMID:17147468
    • Mehandru S, Poles MA, Tenner-Racz K, et al. Lack of mucosal immune reconstitution during prolonged treatment of acute and early HIV-1 infection. PLoS Med 2006;3 PMID:17147468.
    • (2006) PLoS Med , vol.3
    • Mehandru, S.1    Poles, M.A.2    Tenner-Racz, K.3
  • 50
    • 84902277983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble markers of inflammation and coagulation but not T cell activation predict non-AIDS-defining events during suppressive ART
    • Atlanta GA, 3-6 March, (Abstract 790)
    • Tenorio A, Zheng E, Bosch R, et al. Soluble markers of inflammation and coagulation, but not T cell activation, predict non-AIDS-defining events during suppressive ART. 20th CROI, Atlanta, GA, 3-6 March 2013 (Abstract 790).
    • (2013) 20th CROI
    • Tenorio, A.1    Zheng, E.2    Bosch, R.3
  • 51
    • 79952335046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For the INSIGHT SMART Study Group. Plasma levels of soluble CD14 independently predict mortality in HIV infection
    • Sandler NG, Wand H, Roque A, et al, for the INSIGHT SMART Study Group. Plasma levels of soluble CD14 independently predict mortality in HIV infection. J Infect Dis 2011;203: 780-90.
    • (2011) J Infect Dis , vol.203 , pp. 780-790
    • Sandler, N.G.1    Wand, H.2    Roque, A.3
  • 52
    • 77952507646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus-specific T cells persist at very high levels during long-term antiretroviral treatment of HIV disease
    • Naeger DM, Martin JN, Sinclair E, et al. Cytomegalovirus-specific T cells persist at very high levels during long-term antiretroviral treatment of HIV disease. PLoS One 2010;5:e8886.
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5
    • Naeger, D.M.1    Martin, J.N.2    Sinclair, E.3
  • 53
    • 0033665283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is cytomegalovirus infection a co-factor in HIV-1 disease progression?
    • Robain M, Boufassa F, Hubert JB, et al. Is cytomegalovirus infection a co-factor in HIV-1 disease progression? Epidemiol Infect 2000;125:415-20.
    • (2000) Epidemiol Infect , vol.125 , pp. 415-420
    • Robain, M.1    Boufassa, F.2    Hubert, J.B.3
  • 54
    • 3042563366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of cytomegalovirus viraemia in risk of disease progression and death in HIV-infected patients receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Deayton JR, Sabin CA, Johnson MA, et al. Importance of cytomegalovirus viraemia in risk of disease progression and death in HIV-infected patients receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy. Lancet 2004;363:2116-21.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 2116-2121
    • Deayton, J.R.1    Sabin, C.A.2    Johnson, M.A.3
  • 55
    • 79955028940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valganciclovir reduces T cell activation in HIV-infected individuals with incomplete CD4 T cell recovery on antiretroviral therapy
    • Hunt PW, Martin JN, Sinclair E, et al. Valganciclovir reduces T cell activation in HIV-infected individuals with incomplete CD4 T cell recovery on antiretroviral therapy. J Infect Dis 2011;203: 1474-83.
    • (2011) J Infect Dis , vol.203 , pp. 1474-1483
    • Hunt, P.W.1    Martin, J.N.2    Sinclair, E.3
  • 57
    • 77953631013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vermund SH Effect of treating co-infections on HIV-1 viral load: A systematic review
    • Modjarrad K, Vermund SH Effect of treating co-infections on HIV-1 viral load: a systematic review. Lancet Infect Dis 2010;10: 455-63.
    • (2010) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.10 , pp. 455-463
    • Modjarrad, K.1
  • 58
    • 77950979658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nadir CD4 T cell count as predictor and high CD4 T cell intrinsic apoptosis as final mechanism of poor CD4 T cell recovery in virologically suppressed HIV-infected patients: Clinical implications
    • Negredo E, Massanella M, Puig J, et al. Nadir CD4 T cell count as predictor and high CD4 T cell intrinsic apoptosis as final mechanism of poor CD4 T cell recovery in virologically suppressed HIV-infected patients: clinical implications. Clin Infect Dis 2010;50:1300-8.
    • (2010) Clin Infect Dis , vol.50 , pp. 1300-1308
    • Negredo, E.1    Massanella, M.2    Puig, J.3
  • 59
    • 65449146754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus coinfection does not influence the CD4 cell recovery in HIV-1-infected patients with maximum virologic suppression
    • Peters L, Mocroft A, Soriano V, et al. Hepatitis C virus coinfection does not influence the CD4 cell recovery in HIV-1-infected patients with maximum virologic suppression. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2009;50:457-63.
    • (2009) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.50 , pp. 457-463
    • Peters, L.1    Mocroft, A.2    Soriano, V.3
  • 60
    • 3042653965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concurrent infections that rise the HIV viral load
    • Bentwich Z. Concurrent infections that rise the HIV viral load. J HIV Ther 2003;8:72-5.
    • (2003) J HIV Ther , vol.8 , pp. 72-75
    • Bentwich, Z.1
  • 61
    • 79957880451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + T cell depletion in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection: Role of apoptosis
    • + T cell depletion in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection: role of apoptosis. Viruses 2011;3:586-612.
    • (2011) Viruses , vol.3 , pp. 586-612
    • Fevrier, M.1    Dorgham, K.2    Rebollo, A.3
  • 62
    • 77950537810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 replication and immune dynamics are affected by raltegravir intensification of HAART-suppressed subjects
    • Buzon M, Massanella M, Llibre J, et al. HIV-1 replication and immune dynamics are affected by raltegravir intensification of HAART-suppressed subjects. Nat Med 2010;16:460-5.
    • (2010) Nat Med , vol.16 , pp. 460-465
    • Buzon, M.1    Massanella, M.2    Llibre, J.3
  • 63
    • 77956856393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of Raltegravir intensification on low-level residual viremia in HIV-infected patients on antiretroviral therapy: A randomized controlled trial
    • Gandhi RT, Zheng L, Bosch RJ, et al. The effect of Raltegravir intensification on low-level residual viremia in HIV-infected patients on antiretroviral therapy: a randomized controlled trial. PLoS Med 2010;7(8):e1000321.
    • (2010) PLoS Med , vol.7 , Issue.8
    • Gandhi, R.T.1    Zheng, L.2    Bosch, R.J.3
  • 64
    • 79953000877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, controlled trial of raltegravir intensification in antiretroviral-treated, HIV-infected patients with a suboptimal CD4+ T cell response
    • Hatano H, Hayes TL, Dahl V, et al. A randomized, controlled trial of raltegravir intensification in antiretroviral-treated, HIV-infected patients with a suboptimal CD4+ T cell response. J Infect Dis 2011;203:960-8.
    • (2011) J Infect Dis , vol.203 , pp. 960-968
    • Hatano, H.1    Hayes, T.L.2    Dahl, V.3
  • 65
    • 77950947891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4 T-cell hyperactivation and susceptibility to cell death determine poor CD4 T-cell recovery during suppressive HAART
    • Massanella M, Negredo E, Perez-Alvarez N, et al. CD4 T-cell hyperactivation and susceptibility to cell death determine poor CD4 T-cell recovery during suppressive HAART. AIDS 2010;24: 959-68.
    • (2010) AIDS , vol.24 , pp. 959-968
    • Massanella, M.1    Negredo, E.2    Perez-Alvarez, N.3
  • 66
    • 38549149823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune activation and inflammation in HIV-1 infection: Causes and consequences
    • Appay V, Sauce D. Immune activation and inflammation in HIV-1 infection: causes and consequences. J Pathol 2008;214: 231-41.
    • (2008) J Pathol , vol.214 , pp. 231-241
    • Appay, V.1    Sauce, D.2
  • 67
    • 0037820578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of CD4+ T lymphocyte cell death in human immunodeficiency virus and AIDS
    • Alimonti JB, Ball TB, Fowke KR. Mechanisms of CD4+ T lymphocyte cell death in human immunodeficiency virus and AIDS. J Gen Virol 2003;84:1649-61.
    • (2003) J Gen Virol , vol.84 , pp. 1649-1661
    • Alimonti, J.B.1    Ball, T.B.2    Fowke, K.R.3
  • 68
    • 0029882175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Programmed cell death in peripheral lymphocytes from HIV-infected persons: Increased susceptibility to apoptosis of CD4 and CD8 T cells correlates with lymphocyte activation and with disease progression
    • Gougeon ML, Lecoeur H, Dulioust A, et al. Programmed cell death in peripheral lymphocytes from HIV-infected persons: increased susceptibility to apoptosis of CD4 and CD8 T cells correlates with lymphocyte activation and with disease progression. J Immunol 1996;156:3509-20.
    • (1996) J Immunol , vol.156 , pp. 3509-3520
    • Gougeon, M.L.1    Lecoeur, H.2    Dulioust, A.3
  • 69
    • 0033199317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncoupling IL-2 signals that regulate T cell proliferation, survival, and Fas-mediated activation-induced cell death
    • Van Parijs L, Refaeli Y, Lord JD, et al. Uncoupling IL-2 signals that regulate T cell proliferation, survival, and Fas-mediated activation-induced cell death. Immunity 1999;11:281-8.
    • (1999) Immunity , vol.11 , pp. 281-288
    • Van Parijs, L.1    Refaeli, Y.2    Lord, J.D.3
  • 70
    • 0031049287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Fas ligand and receptor in the mechanism of T cell depletion in AIDS: Effect on CD4 lymphocyte depletion and HIV replication
    • Sloand EM, Young NS, Kumar P, et al. Role of Fas ligand and receptor in the mechanism of T cell depletion in AIDS: effect on CD4 lymphocyte depletion and HIV replication. Blood 1997;89: 1357-63.
    • (1997) Blood , vol.89 , pp. 1357-1363
    • Sloand, E.M.1    Young, N.S.2    Kumar, P.3
  • 71
    • 0031903406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the Fas/Fas ligand apoptotic pathway in HIV type 1 disease
    • Kaplan D, Sieg S. Role of the Fas/Fas ligand apoptotic pathway in HIV type 1 disease. J Virol 1998;72:6279-82.
    • (1998) J Virol , vol.72 , pp. 6279-6282
    • Kaplan, D.1    Sieg, S.2
  • 72
    • 33644673044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The C terminus of HIV-1 Tat modulates the extent of CD178-mediated apoptosis of T cells
    • Campbell GR, Watkins JD, Esquieu D, et al. The C terminus of HIV-1 Tat modulates the extent of CD178-mediated apoptosis of T cells. J Biol Chem 2005;280:38376-82.
    • (2005) J Biol Chem , vol.280 , pp. 38376-38382
    • Campbell, G.R.1    Watkins, J.D.2    Esquieu, D.3
  • 73
    • 0033970278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T cell activation-induced and HIV tat-enhanced CD95(APO-1/Fas) ligand transcription involves NF-KB
    • Li-Weber M, Laur O, Dern K, Krammer PH. T cell activation-induced and HIV tat-enhanced CD95(APO-1/Fas) ligand transcription involves NF-KB. Eur J Immunol 2000;30:661-70.
    • (2000) Eur J Immunol , vol.30 , pp. 661-670
    • Li-Weber, M.1    Laur, O.2    Dern, K.3    Krammer, P.H.4
  • 74
    • 0031975910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T cell growth cytokines cause the superinduction of molecules mediating antigen-induced T lymphocyte death
    • Zheng L, Trageser CL, Willerford DM, Lenardo MJ. T cell growth cytokines cause the superinduction of molecules mediating antigen-induced T lymphocyte death. J Immunol 1998;160:763-9.
    • (1998) J Immunol , vol.160 , pp. 763-769
    • Zheng, L.1    Trageser, C.L.2    Willerford, D.M.3    Lenardo, M.J.4
  • 75
    • 50649120601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lymph node in HIV pathogenesis
    • Lederman MM, Margolis L. The lymph node in HIV pathogenesis. Semin Immunol 2008;20:187-95.
    • (2008) Semin Immunol , vol.20 , pp. 187-195
    • Lederman, M.M.1    Margolis, L.2
  • 76
    • 26844552845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of HIV-1 structural proteins and glycoproteins in lymph nodes of patients under highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Popovic M, Tenner-Racz K, Pelser C, et al. Persistence of HIV-1 structural proteins and glycoproteins in lymph nodes of patients under highly active antiretroviral therapy. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2005;102:14807-12.
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.102 , pp. 14807-14812
    • Popovic, M.1    Tenner-Racz, K.2    Pelser, C.3
  • 77
    • 84865395104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4 T follicular helper cell dynamics during SIV infection
    • Petrovas C, Yamamoto T, Gerner MY, et al. CD4 T follicular helper cell dynamics during SIV infection. J Clin Invest 2012;122: 3281-94.
    • (2012) J Clin Invest , vol.122 , pp. 3281-3294
    • Petrovas, C.1    Yamamoto, T.2    Gerner, M.Y.3
  • 78
    • 84865997747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expansion of HIV-specific T follicular helper cells in chronic HIV infection
    • Lindqvist M, van Lunzen J, Soghoian DZ, et al. Expansion of HIV-specific T follicular helper cells in chronic HIV infection. J Clin Invest 2012;122:3271-80.
    • (2012) J Clin Invest , vol.122 , pp. 3271-3280
    • Lindqvist, M.1    Van Lunzen, J.2    Soghoian, D.Z.3
  • 79
    • 84874519282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Follicular helper T cells serve as the major CD4 T cell compartment for HIV-1 infection, replication, and production
    • Perreau M, Savoye AL, De Crignis E, et al. Follicular helper T cells serve as the major CD4 T cell compartment for HIV-1 infection, replication, and production. J Exp Med 2013;210: 143-56.
    • (2013) J Exp Med , vol.210 , pp. 143-156
    • Perreau, M.1    Savoye, A.L.2    De Crignis, E.3
  • 80
    • 84865975050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV and T follicular helper cells: A dangerous relationship
    • Vinuesa CG. HIV and T follicular helper cells: a dangerous relationship. J Clin Invest 2012;122:3059-62.
    • (2012) J Clin Invest , vol.122 , pp. 3059-3062
    • Vinuesa, C.G.1
  • 81
    • 79952216365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cumulative mechanisms of lymphoid tissue fibrosis and T cell depletion in HIV-1 and SIV infections
    • Zeng M, Smith AJ, Wietgrefe SW, et al. Cumulative mechanisms of lymphoid tissue fibrosis and T cell depletion in HIV-1 and SIV infections. J Clin Invest 2011;121:998-1008.
    • (2011) J Clin Invest , vol.121 , pp. 998-1008
    • Zeng, M.1    Smith, A.J.2    Wietgrefe, S.W.3
  • 82
    • 33646689587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphatic tissue fibrosis is associated with reduced numbers of naive CD4 T cells in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection
    • Schacker T, Brenchley J, Beilman G, et al. Lymphatic tissue fibrosis is associated with reduced numbers of naive CD4 T cells in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. Clin Vaccine Immunol 2006;13:556-60.
    • (2006) Clin Vaccine Immunol , vol.13 , pp. 556-560
    • Schacker, T.1    Brenchley, J.2    Beilman, G.3
  • 83
    • 79958297487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifibrotic activities of pirfenidone in animal models
    • Schaefer CJ, Ruhrmund DW, Pan L, et al. Antifibrotic activities of pirfenidone in animal models. Eur Respir Rev 2011;20:85-97.
    • (2011) Eur Respir Rev , vol.20 , pp. 85-97
    • Schaefer, C.J.1    Ruhrmund, D.W.2    Pan, L.3
  • 84
    • 64849105830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of human carcinogens-Part B: Biological agents
    • on behalf of the WHO International Agency for Research on Cancer Monograph Working Group
    • Bouvard V, Baan R, Straif K, et al. on behalf of the WHO International Agency for Research on Cancer Monograph Working Group. A review of human carcinogens-Part B: biological agents. Lancet Oncol 2009;10:321-2.
    • (2009) Lancet Oncol , vol.10 , pp. 321-322
    • Bouvard, V.1    Baan, R.2    Straif, K.3
  • 85
    • 27244431778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AIDS-related lymphomas: From patho-genesis to pathology
    • Carbone A, Gloghini A. AIDS-related lymphomas: from patho-genesis to pathology. Br J Haematol 2005;130:662-70.
    • (2005) Br J Haematol , vol.130 , pp. 662-670
    • Carbone, A.1    Gloghini, A.2
  • 86
    • 84859735678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment of HIV-associated non-Hodgkin lymphoma in resource-limited settings
    • doi:10.1155/2012/932658
    • Ulrickson M, Oliver W, Casper C. Epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment of HIV-associated non-Hodgkin lymphoma in resource-limited settings. Adv Hematol 2012. doi:10.1155/2012/932658.
    • (2012) Adv Hematol
    • Ulrickson, M.1    Oliver, W.2    Casper, C.3
  • 87
    • 79551591482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The increasing burden of HIV-associated malignancies in resource-limited regions
    • Casper C. The increasing burden of HIV-associated malignancies in resource-limited regions. Annu Rev Med 2011;62:157-70.
    • (2011) Annu Rev Med , vol.62 , pp. 157-170
    • Casper, C.1
  • 88
    • 79551614790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV infection, inflammation, immunosenescence, and aging
    • Deeks SG. HIV infection, inflammation, immunosenescence, and aging. Annu Rev Med 2011;62:141-55.
    • (2011) Annu Rev Med , vol.62 , pp. 141-155
    • Deeks, S.G.1
  • 89
    • 84864718204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus, aging, and HIV: A perfect storm
    • Barrett L, Fowke KR, Grant MD. Cytomegalovirus, aging, and HIV: a perfect storm. AIDS Rev 2012;14:159-67.
    • (2012) AIDS Rev , vol.14 , pp. 159-167
    • Barrett, L.1    Fowke, K.R.2    Grant, M.D.3
  • 90
    • 84861052801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunologic basis of cardiovascular disease in HIV-infected adults
    • Hsue PY, Deeks SG, Hunt PW. Immunologic basis of cardiovascular disease in HIV-infected adults. J Infect Dis 2012;205: S375-82.
    • (2012) J Infect Dis , vol.205
    • Hsue, P.Y.1    Deeks, S.G.2    Hunt, P.W.3
  • 91
    • 42149172274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress to cellular premature senescence induced by antiretroviral thymidine analogues
    • Caron M, Auclairt M, Vissian A, et al. Contribution of mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress to cellular premature senescence induced by antiretroviral thymidine analogues. Antivir Ther 2008;13:27-38.
    • (2008) Antivir Ther , vol.13 , pp. 27-38
    • Caron, M.1    Auclairt, M.2    Vissian, A.3
  • 92
    • 84874746841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of telomerase activity by HIV nucleos(t)ide reverse transcriptase inhibitors: A potential factor contributing to HIV-associated accelerated aging
    • Leensyah E, Cameron P, Solomon A, et al. Inhibition of telomerase activity by HIV nucleos(t)ide reverse transcriptase inhibitors: a potential factor contributing to HIV-associated accelerated aging. J Infect Dis 2013;207:1157-65.
    • (2013) J Infect Dis , vol.207 , pp. 1157-1165
    • Leensyah, E.1    Cameron, P.2    Solomon, A.3
  • 93
    • 78650414373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Premature senescence of vascular cells is induced by HIV protease inhibitors: Implication of prelamin A and reversion by statin
    • Lefèvre C, Auclair M, Boccara F, et al. Premature senescence of vascular cells is induced by HIV protease inhibitors: implication of prelamin A and reversion by statin. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2010;30:2611-20.
    • (2010) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.30 , pp. 2611-2620
    • Lefèvre, C.1    Auclair, M.2    Boccara, F.3
  • 94
    • 79955612804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current understanding of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders pathogenesis
    • Gannon P, Khan MZ, Kolson DL. Current understanding of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders pathogenesis. Curr Opin Neurol 2011;24:275-83.
    • (2011) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.24 , pp. 275-283
    • Gannon, P.1    Khan, M.Z.2    Kolson, D.L.3
  • 95
    • 0032951182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal apoptosis does not correlate with dementia in HIV infection but is related to microglial activation and axonal damage
    • Adle-Biassette H, Chretien F, Wingertsmann L, et al. Neuronal apoptosis does not correlate with dementia in HIV infection but is related to microglial activation and axonal damage. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 1999;25:123-33.
    • (1999) Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol , vol.25 , pp. 123-133
    • Adle-Biassette, H.1    Chretien, F.2    Wingertsmann, L.3
  • 96
    • 77955967541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurologic complications of HIV disease and their treatment
    • Letendre SL, Ellis RJ, Ances BM, et al. Neurologic complications of HIV disease and their treatment. Top HIV Med 2010;18: 45-55.
    • (2010) Top HIV Med , vol.18 , pp. 45-55
    • Letendre, S.L.1    Ellis, R.J.2    Ances, B.M.3
  • 97
    • 84866447961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV infection and stroke: Current perspectives and future directions
    • Benjamin LA, Bryer A, Emsley HC, et al. HIV infection and stroke: current perspectives and future directions. Lancet Neurol 2012;11:878-90.
    • (2012) Lancet Neurol , vol.11 , pp. 878-890
    • Benjamin, L.A.1    Bryer, A.2    Emsley, H.C.3
  • 98
    • 0042768569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for coronary heart disease in patients treated for human immunodeficiency virus compared with the general population
    • Saves M, Chene G, Ducimetiere P, et al. Risk factors for coronary heart disease in patients treated for human immunodeficiency virus compared with the general population. Clin Infect Dis 2003; 37:292-8.
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.37 , pp. 292-298
    • Saves, M.1    Chene, G.2    Ducimetiere, P.3
  • 99
    • 84865445889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-specific immune dysregulation and atherosclerosis
    • Zanni MV, Grinspoon SK. HIV-specific immune dysregulation and atherosclerosis. Curr HIV AIDS Rep 2012;9:200-5.
    • (2012) Curr HIV AIDS Rep , vol.9 , pp. 200-205
    • Zanni, M.V.1    Grinspoon, S.K.2
  • 100
    • 0037177810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human immunodeficiency virus-1 Tat protein activates human umbilical vein endothelial cell E-selectin via an NF-kappa B-dependent mechanism
    • Cota-Gomez A, Flores NC, Cruz C, et al. The human immunodeficiency virus-1 Tat protein activates human umbilical vein endothelial cell E-selectin via an NF-kappa B-dependent mechanism. J Biol Chem 2002;277:14390-9.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 14390-14399
    • Cota-Gomez, A.1    Flores, N.C.2    Cruz, C.3
  • 102
    • 0035451405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 Tat induces microvascular endothelial apoptosis through caspase activation
    • Park IW, Ullrich CK, Schoenberger E, et al. HIV-1 Tat induces microvascular endothelial apoptosis through caspase activation. J Immunol 2001;167:2766-71.
    • (2001) J Immunol , vol.167 , pp. 2766-2771
    • Park, I.W.1    Ullrich, C.K.2    Schoenberger, E.3
  • 103
    • 0035394317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptotic effects in primary human umbilical vein endothelial cell cultures caused by exposure to virion-associated and cell membrane-associated HIV-1 gp120
    • Huang MB, Khan M, Garcia-Barro M, et al. Apoptotic effects in primary human umbilical vein endothelial cell cultures caused by exposure to virion-associated and cell membrane-associated HIV-1 gp120. J Acquir Immun Defic Syndr 2001;27: 213-21.
    • (2001) J Acquir Immun Defic Syndr , vol.27 , pp. 213-221
    • Huang, M.B.1    Khan, M.2    Garcia-Barro, M.3
  • 104
    • 68449084461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD8 hyperactivation and senescence correlate with early carotid intima-media thickness in HIV patients with no cardiovascular disease
    • Tincati C, Bellistri GM, Casana M, et al. CD8 hyperactivation and senescence correlate with early carotid intima-media thickness in HIV patients with no cardiovascular disease. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2009;51:642-4.
    • (2009) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.51 , pp. 642-644
    • Tincati, C.1    Bellistri, G.M.2    Casana, M.3
  • 105
    • 34250671221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased acute myocardial infarction rates and cardiovascular risk factors among patients with human immunodeficiency virus disease
    • Triant VA, Lee H, Hadigan C, Grinspoon SK. Increased acute myocardial infarction rates and cardiovascular risk factors among patients with human immunodeficiency virus disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2007;92:2506-12.
    • (2007) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.92 , pp. 2506-2512
    • Triant, V.A.1    Lee, H.2    Hadigan, C.3    Grinspoon, S.K.4
  • 106
    • 84875665977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV infection and the risk of acute myocardial infarction
    • Freiberg MS, Chang CH, Kuller LH, et al. HIV infection and the risk of acute myocardial infarction. JAMA Intern Med 2013;173: 614-22.
    • (2013) JAMA Intern Med , vol.173 , pp. 614-622
    • Freiberg, M.S.1    Chang, C.H.2    Kuller, L.H.3
  • 107
    • 85006549010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Class of antiretroviral drugs and the risk of myocardial infarction
    • Friis-Moller N, Reiss P, Sabin CA, et al. Class of antiretroviral drugs and the risk of myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 2003; 348:702-10.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 702-710
    • Friis-Moller, N.1    Reiss, P.2    Sabin, C.A.3
  • 108
    • 0033405387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of endotoxemia with carotid atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease: Prospective results from the Bruneck Study
    • Wiedermann CJ, Kiechl S, Dunzendorfer S, et al. Association of endotoxemia with carotid atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease: prospective results from the Bruneck Study. J Am Coll Cardiol 1999;34:1975-81.
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.34 , pp. 1975-1981
    • Wiedermann, C.J.1    Kiechl, S.2    Dunzendorfer, S.3
  • 109
    • 84865171842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coagulation biomarkers predict disease progression in SIV-infected nonhuman primates
    • Pandrea I, Cornell E, Wilson C, et al. Coagulation biomarkers predict disease progression in SIV-infected nonhuman primates. Blood 2012;120:1357-66.
    • (2012) Blood , vol.120 , pp. 1357-1366
    • Pandrea, I.1    Cornell, E.2    Wilson, C.3
  • 111
    • 58149187294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus infection and risk of venous thromboembolism
    • Matta F, Yaekoub AY, Stein PD. Human immunodeficiency virus infection and risk of venous thromboembolism. Am J Med Sci 2008;336:402-6.
    • (2008) Am J Med Sci , vol.336 , pp. 402-406
    • Matta, F.1    Yaekoub, A.Y.2    Stein, P.D.3
  • 112
    • 58149153294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiological levels of soluble P-selectin mediate adhesion of leukocytes to the endothelium through Mac-1 activation
    • Woollard KJ, Suhartoyo A, Harris EE, et al. Pathophysiological levels of soluble P-selectin mediate adhesion of leukocytes to the endothelium through Mac-1 activation. Circ Res 2008;103: 1128-38.
    • (2008) Circ Res , vol.103 , pp. 1128-1138
    • Woollard, K.J.1    Suhartoyo, A.2    Harris, E.E.3
  • 113
    • 84863376913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-ART levels of inflammation and coagulation markers are strong predictors of death in a South African cohort with advanced HIV disease
    • Ledwaba L, Tavel JA, Kahbo P, et al. Pre-ART levels of inflammation and coagulation markers are strong predictors of death in a South African cohort with advanced HIV disease. PLoS One 2012;7:e24243.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7
    • Ledwaba, L.1    Tavel, J.A.2    Kahbo, P.3
  • 114
    • 75649127335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased tissue factor expression on circulating monocytes in chronic HIV infection: Relationship to in vivo coagulation and immune activation
    • Funderburg NT, Mayne E, Sieg SF, et al. Increased tissue factor expression on circulating monocytes in chronic HIV infection: relationship to in vivo coagulation and immune activation. Blood 2010;115:161-7.
    • (2010) Blood , vol.115 , pp. 161-167
    • Funderburg, N.T.1    Mayne, E.2    Sieg, S.F.3
  • 116
    • 84862642887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysregulation of glucose metabolisms in HIV patients: Epidemiology, mechanisms, and management
    • Gutierrez AD, Balasubramanyam A. Dysregulation of glucose metabolisms in HIV patients: epidemiology, mechanisms, and management. Endocrine 2012;41:1-10.
    • (2012) Endocrine , vol.41 , pp. 1-10
    • Gutierrez, A.D.1    Balasubramanyam, A.2
  • 117
    • 84871708431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The burden of diabetes and hyperlipidemia in treated HIV infection and approaches for cardiometabolic care
    • Samaras K. The burden of diabetes and hyperlipidemia in treated HIV infection and approaches for cardiometabolic care. Curr HIV AIDS Rep 2012;9:206-17.
    • (2012) Curr HIV AIDS Rep , vol.9 , pp. 206-217
    • Samaras, K.1
  • 118
    • 48649085310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and risk factors for new-onset diabetes in HIV-infected patients: The data collection on adverse events of anti-HIV drugs (D:A:D) Study
    • Data Collection on Adverse Events of Anti-HIV Drugs (D:A:D) Study
    • De Wit S, Sabin C, Weber R, et al.; Data Collection on Adverse Events of Anti-HIV Drugs (D:A:D) Study. Incidence and risk factors for new-onset diabetes in HIV-infected patients: the data collection on adverse events of anti-HIV drugs (D:A:D) Study. Diabetes Care 2008;31:1224-9.
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , pp. 1224-1229
    • De Wit, S.1    Sabin, C.2    Weber, R.3
  • 119
    • 80755136930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbidity and aging in HIV-infected persons: The Swiss HIV cohort study
    • Swiss HIV Cohort Study
    • Hasse B, Ledergerber B, Furrer H, et al.; Swiss HIV Cohort Study. Morbidity and aging in HIV-infected persons: the Swiss HIV cohort study. Clin Infect Dis 2011;53:1130-9.
    • (2011) Clin Infect Dis , vol.53 , pp. 1130-1139
    • Hasse, B.1    Ledergerber, B.2    Furrer, H.3
  • 120
    • 77449150552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic hepatitis C is associated with peripheral rather than hepatic insulin resistance
    • Milner KL, Van der Poorten D, Trenell M, et al. Chronic hepatitis C is associated with peripheral rather than hepatic insulin resistance. Gastroenterology 2010;138:932-41.
    • (2010) Gastroenterology , vol.138 , pp. 932-941
    • Milner, K.L.1    Van Der Poorten, D.2    Trenell, M.3
  • 121
    • 0042627763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of HAART and HCV infection on the development of hyperglycemia among HIV-infected persons
    • Mehta SH, Moore R, Thomas DL, et al. The effect of HAART and HCV infection on the development of hyperglycemia among HIV-infected persons. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2003;33: 577-84.
    • (2003) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.33 , pp. 577-584
    • Mehta, S.H.1    Moore, R.2    Thomas, D.L.3
  • 122
    • 80051682397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus and HIV as co-morbidities in tuberculosis patients of rural south India
    • Gupta S, Shenoy V, Bairy I, et al. Diabetes mellitus and HIV as co-morbidities in tuberculosis patients of rural south India. J Infect Public Health 2011;4:140-4.
    • (2011) J Infect Public Health , vol.4 , pp. 140-144
    • Gupta, S.1    Shenoy, V.2    Bairy, I.3
  • 123
    • 84871702084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis and bone health in HIV
    • Powderly WG. Osteoporosis and bone health in HIV. Curr HIV AIDS Rep 2012;9:218-22.
    • (2012) Curr HIV AIDS Rep , vol.9 , pp. 218-222
    • Powderly, W.G.1
  • 125
    • 72049128309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors on bone health in adults: Time for recommendations about screening, prevention and management
    • Haney EM, Warden SJ, Bliziotes MM. The effects of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors on bone health in adults: time for recommendations about screening, prevention and management. Bone 2010;46:13-17.
    • (2010) Bone , vol.46 , pp. 13-17
    • Haney, E.M.1    Warden, S.J.2    Bliziotes, M.M.3
  • 126
    • 0348111447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV envelope gp 120-mediated regulation of osteoclastogenesis via receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B ligand (RANKL) secretion and its modulation by certain HIV protease inhibitors through interferon-gamma/RANKLK cross-talk
    • Fakruddin JM, Laurence J. HIV envelope gp 120-mediated regulation of osteoclastogenesis via receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B ligand (RANKL) secretion and its modulation by certain HIV protease inhibitors through interferon-gamma/RANKLK cross-talk. J Biol Chem 2003;278:48251-8.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 48251-48258
    • Fakruddin, J.M.1    Laurence, J.2
  • 127
    • 12944281565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 Vpr enhances production of receptor of activated NF-kappa B ligand (RANKL) via potentiation of glucocorticoid receptor activity
    • Fakruddin JM, Laurence J. HIV-1 Vpr enhances production of receptor of activated NF-kappa B ligand (RANKL) via potentiation of glucocorticoid receptor activity. Arch Virol 2005;150:67-78.
    • (2005) Arch Virol , vol.150 , pp. 67-78
    • Fakruddin, J.M.1    Laurence, J.2
  • 128
    • 37549025442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV proteins regulate bone marker secretion and transcription factor activity in cultured human osteoblasts with consequent potential implications for osteoblast function and development
    • Cotter EJ, Malizia AP, Chew N, et al. HIV proteins regulate bone marker secretion and transcription factor activity in cultured human osteoblasts with consequent potential implications for osteoblast function and development. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 2007;23:1521-30.
    • (2007) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.23 , pp. 1521-1530
    • Cotter, E.J.1    Malizia, A.P.2    Chew, N.3
  • 129
    • 0030714605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A homologue of the TNF receptor and its ligand enhance T-cell growth and dendritic cell function
    • Anderson DM, Maraskovsky E, Billingsley WL, et al. A homologue of the TNF receptor and its ligand enhance T-cell growth and dendritic cell function. Nature 1997;390:175-9.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.390 , pp. 175-179
    • Anderson, D.M.1    Maraskovsky, E.2    Billingsley, W.L.3
  • 131
    • 0035991250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual modulation of osteoclast differentiation by lipopolysaccharide
    • Zou W, Bar-Shavit Z. Dual modulation of osteoclast differentiation by lipopolysaccharide. J Bone Miner Res 2002;17:1211-8.
    • (2002) J Bone Miner Res , vol.17 , pp. 1211-1218
    • Zou, W.1    Bar-Shavit, Z.2
  • 132
    • 80053091721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of HIV and antiretroviral therapy in bone disease
    • Gutiérrez F, Masiá M. The role of HIV and antiretroviral therapy in bone disease. AIDS Rev 2011;13:109-18.
    • (2011) AIDS Rev , vol.13 , pp. 109-118
    • Gutiérrez, F.1    Masiá, M.2
  • 133
    • 0036335573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic but not intestinal CP-P3A4 displays dose-dependent induction by efavirenz in humans
    • Mouly S, Lown KS, Kornhauser D, et al. Hepatic but not intestinal CP-P3A4 displays dose-dependent induction by efavirenz in humans. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2002;72:1-9.
    • (2002) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.72 , pp. 1-9
    • Mouly, S.1    Lown, K.S.2    Kornhauser, D.3
  • 134
    • 39149101456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tenofovir-associated Fanconi syndrome: Review of the FDA adverse event reporting system
    • Gupta S. Tenofovir-associated Fanconi syndrome: review of the FDA adverse event reporting system. AIDS Patient Care STDS 2008;22:99-103.
    • (2008) AIDS Patient Care STDS , vol.22 , pp. 99-103
    • Gupta, S.1
  • 135
    • 84858991455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal complications in HIV disease: Between present and future
    • Maggi P, Bartolozzi D, Bonfanti P, et al. Renal complications in HIV disease: between present and future. AIDS Rev 2012;14: 37-53.
    • (2012) AIDS Rev , vol.14 , pp. 37-53
    • Maggi, P.1    Bartolozzi, D.2    Bonfanti, P.3
  • 136
    • 85046911469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in diseases reported on U.S. Death certificates that mentioned HIV infection 1987-1999
    • Selick R, Byers R, Dworkin M. Trends in diseases reported on U.S. death certificates that mentioned HIV infection, 1987-1999. J Acqir Immune Defic Syndr 2006;43:378-87.
    • (2006) J Acqir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.43 , pp. 378-387
    • Selick, R.1    Byers, R.2    Dworkin, M.3
  • 137
    • 77953164389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and factors associated with renal impairment in HIV-infected patients, ANRS C03 Aquitaine Cohort, France
    • Déti E, Thiébaut R, Bonnet F, et al. Prevalence and factors associated with renal impairment in HIV-infected patients, ANRS C03 Aquitaine Cohort, France. HIV Med 2010;11:308-17.
    • (2010) HIV Med , vol.11 , pp. 308-317
    • Déti, E.1    Thiébaut, R.2    Bonnet, F.3
  • 138
    • 39149139997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in an urban HIV infected population
    • Fernando S, Finkelstein F, Moore B, Weissmann S. Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in an urban HIV infected population. Am J Med Sci 2008;335:89-94.
    • (2008) Am J Med Sci , vol.335 , pp. 89-94
    • Fernando, S.1    Finkelstein, F.2    Moore, B.3    Weissmann, S.4
  • 139
    • 71249145352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and natural history of HIV-associated nephropathy
    • Atta M. Diagnosis and natural history of HIV-associated nephropathy. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis 2010;17:52-8.
    • (2010) Adv Chronic Kidney Dis , vol.17 , pp. 52-58
    • Atta, M.1
  • 140
    • 0036100526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replication and compartmentalization of HIV-1 in kidney epithelium of patients with HIV-associated nephropathy
    • Marras D, Bruggeman LA, Gao F, et al. Replication and compartmentalization of HIV-1 in kidney epithelium of patients with HIV-associated nephropathy. Nat Med 2002;8:522-6.
    • (2002) Nat Med , vol.8 , pp. 522-526
    • Marras, D.1    Bruggeman, L.A.2    Gao, F.3
  • 142
    • 75649125597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C and the risk of kidney disease and mortality in veterans with HIV
    • Fischer MJ, Wyatt CM, Gordon K, et al. Hepatitis C and the risk of kidney disease and mortality in veterans with HIV. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2010;53:222-6.
    • (2010) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.53 , pp. 222-226
    • Fischer, M.J.1    Wyatt, C.M.2    Gordon, K.3
  • 143
    • 34248592912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Care of patients coinfected with HIV and HCV: 2007 updated recommendations from the HCV-HIV International Panel
    • Soriano V, Puoti M, Sulkowski M, et al. Care of patients coinfected with HIV and HCV: 2007 updated recommendations from the HCV-HIV International Panel. AIDS 2007;21:1073-89.
    • (2007) AIDS , vol.21 , pp. 1073-1089
    • Soriano, V.1    Puoti, M.2    Sulkowski, M.3
  • 145
    • 85006540558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequent HBV rebound among HIV-HBV coinfected patients following antiretroviral treatment interruption
    • Dore G, Soriano V, Rockstroh J, et al. Frequent HBV rebound among HIV-HBV coinfected patients following antiretroviral treatment interruption. AIDS 2010;24:1479-85.
    • (2010) AIDS , vol.24 , pp. 1479-1485
    • Dore, G.1    Soriano, V.2    Rockstroh, J.3
  • 146
    • 84877893973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing epidemiology of liver disease in HIV patients
    • Soriano V, Barreiro P, Sherman KE. The changing epidemiology of liver disease in HIV patients. AIDS Rev 2013;15:25-31.
    • (2013) AIDS Rev , vol.15 , pp. 25-31
    • Soriano, V.1    Barreiro, P.2    Sherman, K.E.3
  • 147
    • 84873587751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of accelerated fibrosis in HIV/HCV co-infection
    • Lin W, Weinberg EJ, Chung RT. Pathogenesis of accelerated fibrosis in HIV/HCV co-infection. J Infect Dis 2013;207:S13-18.
    • (2013) J Infect Dis , vol.207
    • Lin, W.1    Weinberg, E.J.2    Chung, R.T.3
  • 148
    • 84881475411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-AIDS defining cancers among HIV-infected patients
    • Cutrell J, Bedimo R. Non-AIDS defining cancers among HIV-infected patients. Curr HIV AIDS Rep 2013;10:207-16.
    • (2013) Curr HIV AIDS Rep , vol.10 , pp. 207-216
    • Cutrell, J.1    Bedimo, R.2
  • 149
    • 84865506238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV infection, aging, and immune function: Implications for cancer risk and prevention
    • Dubrow R, Silverberg MJ, Park LS, et al. HIV infection, aging, and immune function: implications for cancer risk and prevention. Curr Opin Oncol 2012;24:506-16.
    • (2012) Curr Opin Oncol , vol.24 , pp. 506-516
    • Dubrow, R.1    Silverberg, M.J.2    Park, L.S.3
  • 150
    • 43949097900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer risk in people infected with human immunodeficiency virus in the United States
    • Engels EA, Biggar RJ, Hall HI, et al. Cancer risk in people infected with human immunodeficiency virus in the United States. Int J Cancer 2008;123:187-94.
    • (2008) Int J Cancer , vol.123 , pp. 187-194
    • Engels, E.A.1    Biggar, R.J.2    Hall, H.I.3
  • 151
    • 0038485646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus type-1 Tat/co-activator acetyltransferase interactions inhibit p53Lys-320 acetylation and p53-responsive transcription
    • Harrod R, Nacsa J, Van Lint C, et al. Human immunodeficiency virus type-1 Tat/co-activator acetyltransferase interactions inhibit p53Lys-320 acetylation and p53-responsive transcription. J Biol Chem 2003;278:12310-8.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 12310-12318
    • Harrod, R.1    Nacsa, J.2    Van Lint, C.3
  • 152
    • 0029166589 scopus 로고
    • HIV type 1 extracellular Tat protein stimulates growth and protects cells of BK virus/tat transgenic mice from apoptosis
    • Campioni D, Corallini A, Zauli G, et al. HIV type 1 extracellular Tat protein stimulates growth and protects cells of BK virus/tat transgenic mice from apoptosis. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 1995;11:1039-48.
    • (1995) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.11 , pp. 1039-1048
    • Campioni, D.1    Corallini, A.2    Zauli, G.3
  • 153
    • 1842850739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Tat protein modulates cell cycle and apoptosis in Epstein-Barr virus-immortalized B Cells
    • Colombrino E, Rossi E, Ballon G, et al. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Tat protein modulates cell cycle and apoptosis in Epstein-Barr virus-immortalized B Cells. Exp Cell Res 2004; 295:539-48.
    • (2004) Exp Cell Res , vol.295 , pp. 539-548
    • Colombrino, E.1    Rossi, E.2    Ballon, G.3
  • 154
    • 17444443790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of molecular changes in lung cancers in HIV-positive and HIV-indeterminate subjects
    • Wistuba II, Behrens C, Milchgrub S, et al. Comparison of molecular changes in lung cancers in HIV-positive and HIV-indeterminate subjects. JAMA 1998;279:1554-9.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 1554-1559
    • Wistuba, I.I.1    Behrens, C.2    Milchgrub, S.3
  • 155
    • 84858973633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of screening guidelines for non-AIDS-defining malignancies: Evoking issues in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Tyerman Z, Aboulafia DM. Review of screening guidelines for non-AIDS-defining malignancies: evoking issues in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. AIDS Rev 2012;14:3-16.
    • (2012) AIDS Rev , vol.14 , pp. 3-16
    • Tyerman, Z.1    Aboulafia, D.M.2
  • 156
    • 65449167169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of early versus deferred antiretroviral therapy for HIV on survival
    • Kitahata MM, Gange SJ, Abraham AG, et al. Effect of early versus deferred antiretroviral therapy for HIV on survival. N Engl J Med 2009;360:1815-26.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , pp. 1815-1826
    • Kitahata, M.M.1    Gange, S.J.2    Abraham, A.G.3
  • 157
    • 33845445745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune-based therapy for HIV infection: Are acute and chronic HIV infection different diseases?
    • Hunt PW, Deeks SG. Immune-based therapy for HIV infection: are acute and chronic HIV infection different diseases? J Infect Dis 2006;194:1632-4.
    • (2006) J Infect Dis , vol.194 , pp. 1632-1634
    • Hunt, P.W.1    Deeks, S.G.2
  • 158
    • 33845429615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporin A provides no sustained immunologic benefit to persons with chronic HIV-1 infection starting suppressive antiretroviral therapy: Results of randomized, controlled trial of the AIDS Clinical Trials Group
    • Lederman MM, Smeaton L, Smith KY, et al. Cyclosporin A provides no sustained immunologic benefit to persons with chronic HIV-1 infection starting suppressive antiretroviral therapy: results of randomized, controlled trial of the AIDS Clinical Trials Group. J Infect Dis 2006;194:1677-85.
    • (2006) J Infect Dis , vol.194 , pp. 1677-1685
    • Lederman, M.M.1    Smeaton, L.2    Smith, K.Y.3
  • 159
    • 33646710893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune modulatory effects of cyclooxygenase type 2 inhibitors in HIV patients on combination antiretroviral treatment
    • Kvale D, Ormaasen V, Kran AM, et al. Immune modulatory effects of cyclooxygenase type 2 inhibitors in HIV patients on combination antiretroviral treatment. AIDS 2006;20:813-20.
    • (2006) AIDS , vol.20 , pp. 813-820
    • Kvale, D.1    Ormaasen, V.2    Kran, A.M.3
  • 160
    • 80052059246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Old drugs, new tricks-how some anti-inflammatory drugs can be used to treat HIV an exploratory trial of cyclooxygenase type 2 Inhibitor in HIV-1 infection: Down regulated immune activation and improved T cell-dependent vaccine responses
    • Pettersen FO, Torheim EA, Dahm AEA, et al. Old drugs, new tricks-how some anti-inflammatory drugs can be used to treat HIV an exploratory trial of cyclooxygenase type 2 Inhibitor in HIV-1 infection: down regulated immune activation and improved T cell-dependent vaccine responses. J Virol 2011;85:6557-66.
    • (2011) J Virol , vol.85 , pp. 6557-6566
    • Pettersen, F.O.1    Torheim, E.A.2    Aea, D.3
  • 161
    • 80053203528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydroxychloroquine drastically reduces immune activation in HIV-infected, ART-treated, immunological non responders
    • Piconi S, Parisotto S, Rizzardini G, et al. Hydroxychloroquine drastically reduces immune activation in HIV-infected, ART-treated, immunological non responders. Blood 2011;118: 3263-72.
    • (2011) Blood , vol.118 , pp. 3263-3272
    • Piconi, S.1    Parisotto, S.2    Rizzardini, G.3
  • 162
    • 0036805674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins as anti-inflammatory agents
    • Weitz-Schmidt G. Statins as anti-inflammatory agents. Trends Pharmacol Sci 2002;23:482-6.
    • (2002) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.23 , pp. 482-486
    • Weitz-Schmidt, G.1
  • 163
    • 79952341800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High dose Atorvastatin decreases cellular markers of immune activation without affecting HIV-1 RNA levels: Results of a double-blind randomized placebo controlled clinical trial
    • Ganesan A, Crum-Cianflone N, Higgins J, et al. High dose Atorvastatin decreases cellular markers of immune activation without affecting HIV-1 RNA levels: results of a double-blind randomized placebo controlled clinical trial. J Infect Dis 2011; 203:756-64.
    • (2011) J Infect Dis , vol.203 , pp. 756-764
    • Ganesan, A.1    Crum-Cianflone, N.2    Higgins, J.3
  • 164
    • 56749106312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For the JUPITER Study Group. Rosuvastatin to prevent vascular events in men and women with elevated C-reactive protein
    • Ridker PM, Danielson E, Fonseca FAH, et al. for the JUPITER Study Group. Rosuvastatin to prevent vascular events in men and women with elevated C-reactive protein. N Engl J Med 2008;359: 2195-207.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , pp. 2195-2207
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Danielson, E.2    Fah, F.3
  • 165
    • 79952353156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins as anti-inflammatory therapy in HIV disease?
    • Carr A. Statins as anti-inflammatory therapy in HIV disease? J Infect Dis 2011;203:751-2.
    • (2011) J Infect Dis , vol.203 , pp. 751-752
    • Carr, A.1
  • 166
    • 0028167846 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of NF-kappa B by sodium salicylate and aspirin
    • Kopp E, Ghosh S. Inhibition of NF-kappa B by sodium salicylate and aspirin. Science 1994;265:956-9.
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 956-959
    • Kopp, E.1    Ghosh, S.2
  • 167
    • 77954960953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin is indicated for primary prevention of cardiovascular events in HIV-infected patients
    • Tornero C, Ventura A, Mafe M. Aspirin is indicated for primary prevention of cardiovascular events in HIV-infected patients. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2010;54:560.
    • (2010) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.54 , pp. 560
    • Tornero, C.1    Ventura, A.2    Mafe, M.3
  • 168
    • 77954761898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salsalate is poorly tolerated and fails to improve endothelial function in virologically suppressed HIV-infected adults
    • Hileman CO, Carman TL, Gripshover BM, et al. Salsalate is poorly tolerated and fails to improve endothelial function in virologically suppressed HIV-infected adults. AIDS 2010;24: 1958-61.
    • (2010) AIDS , vol.24 , pp. 1958-1961
    • Hileman, C.O.1    Carman, T.L.2    Gripshover, B.M.3
  • 169
    • 77954676361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual targeting of CCR2 and CCR5: Therapeutic potential for immunologic and cardiovascular diseases
    • Zhao Q. Dual targeting of CCR2 and CCR5: therapeutic potential for immunologic and cardiovascular diseases. J Leukoc Biol 2010; 88:41-55.
    • (2010) J Leukoc Biol , vol.88 , pp. 41-55
    • Zhao, Q.1
  • 170
    • 78650912084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TBR-652, a potent dual chemokine receptor 5/chemokine receptor 2 (CCR5/CCR2) antagonist in phase 2 development for treatment of HIV infection
    • 18-23 July, Vienna, Austria. Abstract MOAB0104
    • Martin DE, Palleja S, Gathe J, et al. TBR-652, a potent dual chemokine receptor 5/chemokine receptor 2 (CCR5/CCR2) antagonist in phase 2 development for treatment of HIV infection. In: Program and abstracts of the 18th International Conference on AIDS, 18-23 July 2010, Vienna, Austria. Abstract MOAB0104.
    • (2010) Program and Abstracts of the 18th International Conference on AIDS
    • Martin, D.E.1    Palleja, S.2    Gathe, J.3
  • 171
    • 70349433735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum immune activation markers are persistently increased in patients with HIV infection after 6 years of antiretroviral therapy despite suppression of viral replication and reconstitution of CD4 T cells
    • French MA, King MS, Tschampa JM, et al. Serum immune activation markers are persistently increased in patients with HIV infection after 6 years of antiretroviral therapy despite suppression of viral replication and reconstitution of CD4 T cells. J Infect Dis 2009;200: 1212-15.
    • (2009) J Infect Dis , vol.200 , pp. 1212-1215
    • French, M.A.1    King, M.S.2    Tschampa, J.M.3
  • 172
    • 84875603439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term suppressive combined antiretroviral treatment did not normalize the serum level of soluble CD14
    • Méndez-Lagares G, Romero-Sánchez MC, Ruiz-Mateos E, et al. Long-term suppressive combined antiretroviral treatment did not normalize the serum level of soluble CD14. J Infect Dis 2013;207: 1221-5.
    • (2013) J Infect Dis , vol.207 , pp. 1221-1225
    • Méndez-Lagares, G.1    Romero-Sánchez, M.C.2    Ruiz-Mateos, E.3
  • 173
    • 84879880217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum adenosine deaminase and total immunoglobulin G correlate with markers of immune activation and inversely with CD4 counts in asymptomatic, treatment-naïve HIV infection
    • Ipp H, Zemlin AE, Glashoff RH, et al. Serum adenosine deaminase and total immunoglobulin G correlate with markers of immune activation and inversely with CD4 counts in asymptomatic, treatment-naïve HIV infection. J Clin Immunol 2013;33:605-12.
    • (2013) J Clin Immunol , vol.33 , pp. 605-612
    • Ipp, H.1    Zemlin, A.E.2    Glashoff, R.H.3
  • 174
    • 77955690397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent microbial translocation and immune activation in
    • Cassol E, Malfeld S, Mahasha P, et al. Persistent microbial translocation and immune activation in HIV-1-infected South Africans on combination antiretroviral therapy (cART). J Infect Dis 2010;202:723-33.
    • (2010) J Infect Dis , vol.202 , pp. 723-733
    • Cassol, E.1    Malfeld, S.2    Mahasha, P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.