메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 86, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 55-63

N-alkylation of highly quaternized chitosan derivatives affects the paracellular permeation enhancement in bronchial epithelia in vitro

Author keywords

Airway drug delivery; Chitosan; N quaternary derivatives; Permeation enhancement; Tight junctions; TMC

Indexed keywords

CHITOSAN DERIVATIVE; CLAUDIN 4; F ACTIN; FLUORESCEIN ISOTHIOCYANATE DEXTRAN; QUATERNARY AMMONIUM DERIVATIVE;

EID: 84896735024     PISSN: 09396411     EISSN: 18733441     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2013.04.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (39)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 84896709046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond Borders Ernst & Young
    • Beyond Borders. Global Biotechnology Report 2012, Ernst & Young. Available from: < http://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/Beyond-borders- 2012/$FILE/Beyond-borders-2012.pdf >.
    • Global Biotechnology Report 2012
  • 2
    • 0343058935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of macromolecule absorption by the lungs
    • J.S. Patton Mechanisms of macromolecule absorption by the lungs Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 19 1996 3 36
    • (1996) Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. , vol.19 , pp. 3-36
    • Patton, J.S.1
  • 3
    • 0037607679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary absorption rate and bioavailability of drugs in vivo in rats: Structure-absorption relationships and physicochemical profiling of inhaled drugs
    • A. Tronde, B. Nordén, H. Marchner, A.-K. Wendel, H. Lennernäs, and U.H. Bengtsson Pulmonary absorption rate and bioavailability of drugs in vivo in rats: structure-absorption relationships and physicochemical profiling of inhaled drugs J. Pharm. Sci. 92 2003 1216 1233
    • (2003) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.92 , pp. 1216-1233
    • Tronde, A.1    Nordén, B.2    Marchner, H.3    Wendel, A.-K.4    Lennernäs, H.5    Bengtsson, U.H.6
  • 6
    • 0030455292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chitosans as absorption enhancers for poorly absorbable drugs. 1: Influence of molecular weight and degree of acetylation on drug transport across human intestinal epithelial (Caco-2) cells
    • N.G.M. Schipper, K.M. Vårum, and P. Artursson Chitosans as absorption enhancers for poorly absorbable drugs. 1: Influence of molecular weight and degree of acetylation on drug transport across human intestinal epithelial (Caco-2) cells Pharm. Res. 13 1996 1686 1692
    • (1996) Pharm. Res. , vol.13 , pp. 1686-1692
    • Schipper, N.G.M.1    Vårum, K.M.2    Artursson, P.3
  • 7
    • 0345055299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effect of different chitosan salts and N-trimethyl chitosan chloride on the permeability of intestinal epithelial cells (Caco-2)
    • A.F. Kotze, H.L. Luessen, B.J. de Leeuw, B.G. de Boer, J.C. Verhoef, and H.E. Junginger Comparison of the effect of different chitosan salts and N-trimethyl chitosan chloride on the permeability of intestinal epithelial cells (Caco-2) J. Control. Release 51 1998 35 46
    • (1998) J. Control. Release , vol.51 , pp. 35-46
    • Kotze, A.F.1    Luessen, H.L.2    De Leeuw, B.J.3    De Boer, B.G.4    Verhoef, J.C.5    Junginger, H.E.6
  • 8
    • 0034049537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-trimethylated chitosan chloride (TMC) improves the intestinal permeation of the peptide drug buserelin in vitro (Caco-2 cells) and in vivo (rats)
    • M. Thanou, B.I. Florea, M.W.E. Langemeyer, J.C. Verhoef, and H.E. Junginger N-trimethylated chitosan chloride (TMC) improves the intestinal permeation of the peptide drug buserelin in vitro (Caco-2 cells) and in vivo (rats) Pharm. Res. 17 2000 27 31
    • (2000) Pharm. Res. , vol.17 , pp. 27-31
    • Thanou, M.1    Florea, B.I.2    Langemeyer, M.W.E.3    Verhoef, J.C.4    Junginger, H.E.5
  • 9
    • 0030787377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chitosans as absorption enhancers for poorly absorbable drugs 2: Mechanism of absorption enhancement
    • N.G.M. Schipper, S. Olsson, J.A. Hoogstraate, A.G. deBoer, K.M. Vårum, and P. Artursson Chitosans as absorption enhancers for poorly absorbable drugs 2: mechanism of absorption enhancement Pharm. Res. 14 1997 923 929
    • (1997) Pharm. Res. , vol.14 , pp. 923-929
    • Schipper, N.G.M.1    Olsson, S.2    Hoogstraate, J.A.3    Deboer, A.G.4    Vårum, K.M.5    Artursson, P.6
  • 10
    • 1642579659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of chitosan on epithelial cell tight junctions
    • J. Smith, E. Wood, and M. Dornish Effect of chitosan on epithelial cell tight junctions Pharm. Res. 21 2004 43 49
    • (2004) Pharm. Res. , vol.21 , pp. 43-49
    • Smith, J.1    Wood, E.2    Dornish, M.3
  • 11
    • 0026800237 scopus 로고
    • In vitro evaluation of mucoadhesive properties of chitosan and some other natural polymers
    • C.-M. Lehr, J.A. Bouwstra, E.H. Schacht, and H.E. Junginger In vitro evaluation of mucoadhesive properties of chitosan and some other natural polymers Int. J. Pharm. 78 1992 43 48
    • (1992) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.78 , pp. 43-48
    • Lehr, C.-M.1    Bouwstra, J.A.2    Schacht, E.H.3    Junginger, H.E.4
  • 12
    • 0032916739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodegradation and distribution of water-soluble chitosan in mice
    • H. Onishi, and Y. Machida Biodegradation and distribution of water-soluble chitosan in mice Biomaterials 20 1999 175 182
    • (1999) Biomaterials , vol.20 , pp. 175-182
    • Onishi, H.1    Machida, Y.2
  • 13
    • 77249111686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The safety of chitosan as a pharmaceutical excipient
    • P. Baldrick The safety of chitosan as a pharmaceutical excipient Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 56 2010 290 299
    • (2010) Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. , vol.56 , pp. 290-299
    • Baldrick, P.1
  • 14
    • 0028124642 scopus 로고
    • Chitosan as a novel nasal delivery system for peptide drugs
    • L. Illum, N.F. Farraj, and S.S. Davis Chitosan as a novel nasal delivery system for peptide drugs Pharm. Res. 11 1994 1186 1189
    • (1994) Pharm. Res. , vol.11 , pp. 1186-1189
    • Illum, L.1    Farraj, N.F.2    Davis, S.S.3
  • 15
    • 29244456136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of bronchial octreotide absorption by chitosan and N-trimethyl chitosan shows linear in vitro/in vivo correlation
    • B.I. Florea, M. Thanou, H.E. Junginger, and G. Borchard Enhancement of bronchial octreotide absorption by chitosan and N-trimethyl chitosan shows linear in vitro/in vivo correlation J. Control. Release 110 2006 353 361
    • (2006) J. Control. Release , vol.110 , pp. 353-361
    • Florea, B.I.1    Thanou, M.2    Junginger, H.E.3    Borchard, G.4
  • 16
    • 0000878918 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen-ion titration of chitosans with varying degrees of N-acetylation by monitoring induced H-1-NMR chemical-shifts
    • M.W. Anthonsen, and O. Smidsrod Hydrogen-ion titration of chitosans with varying degrees of N-acetylation by monitoring induced H-1-NMR chemical-shifts Carbohydr. Polym. 26 1995 303 305
    • (1995) Carbohydr. Polym. , vol.26 , pp. 303-305
    • Anthonsen, M.W.1    Smidsrod, O.2
  • 17
    • 49749088319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential prospects of chitosan derivative trimethyl chitosan chloride (TMC) as a polymeric absorption enhancer: Synthesis, characterization and applications
    • J.K. Sahni, S. Chopra, F.J. Ahmad, and R.K. Khar Potential prospects of chitosan derivative trimethyl chitosan chloride (TMC) as a polymeric absorption enhancer: synthesis, characterization and applications J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 60 2008 1111 1119
    • (2008) J. Pharm. Pharmacol. , vol.60 , pp. 1111-1119
    • Sahni, J.K.1    Chopra, S.2    Ahmad, F.J.3    Khar, R.K.4
  • 18
    • 0000316832 scopus 로고
    • The N-permethylation of chitosan and the preparation of N-trimethyl chitosan iodide
    • R.A.A. Muzzarelli, and F. Tanfani The N-permethylation of chitosan and the preparation of N-trimethyl chitosan iodide Carbohydr. Polym. 5 1985 297 307
    • (1985) Carbohydr. Polym. , vol.5 , pp. 297-307
    • Muzzarelli, R.A.A.1    Tanfani, F.2
  • 19
    • 0001058588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of chitosan derivatives with quaternary ammonium salt and their antibacterial activity
    • C.H. Kim, J.W. Choi, H.J. Chun, and K.S. Choi Synthesis of chitosan derivatives with quaternary ammonium salt and their antibacterial activity Polym. Bull. 38 1997 387 393
    • (1997) Polym. Bull. , vol.38 , pp. 387-393
    • Kim, C.H.1    Choi, J.W.2    Chun, H.J.3    Choi, K.S.4
  • 20
    • 0028558163 scopus 로고
    • Water-soluble derivatives obtained by controlled chemical modifications of chitosan
    • P. Ledung, M. Milas, M. Rinaudo, and J. Desbrieres Water-soluble derivatives obtained by controlled chemical modifications of chitosan Carbohydr. Polym. 24 1994 209 214
    • (1994) Carbohydr. Polym. , vol.24 , pp. 209-214
    • Ledung, P.1    Milas, M.2    Rinaudo, M.3    Desbrieres, J.4
  • 22
    • 0347355379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of methylation process on the degree of quaternization of N-trimethyl chitosan chloride
    • A. Polnok, G. Borchard, J.C. Verhoef, N. Sarisuta, and H.E. Junginger Influence of methylation process on the degree of quaternization of N-trimethyl chitosan chloride Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm. 57 2004 77 83
    • (2004) Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm. , vol.57 , pp. 77-83
    • Polnok, A.1    Borchard, G.2    Verhoef, J.C.3    Sarisuta, N.4    Junginger, H.E.5
  • 23
    • 46749090384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis, characterization and in vitro biological properties of O-methyl free N,N,N-trimethylated chitosan
    • R.J. Verheul, M. Amidi, S. van der Wal, E. van Riet, W. Jiskoot, and W.E. Hennink Synthesis, characterization and in vitro biological properties of O-methyl free N,N,N-trimethylated chitosan Biomaterials 29 2008 3642 3649
    • (2008) Biomaterials , vol.29 , pp. 3642-3649
    • Verheul, R.J.1    Amidi, M.2    Van Der Wal, S.3    Van Riet, E.4    Jiskoot, W.5    Hennink, W.E.6
  • 24
    • 64649098837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the degree of acetylation on the enzymatic degradation and in vitro biological properties of trimethylated chitosans
    • R.J. Verheul, M. Amidi, M.J. van Steenbergen, E. van Riet, W. Jiskoot, and W.E. Hennink Influence of the degree of acetylation on the enzymatic degradation and in vitro biological properties of trimethylated chitosans Biomaterials 30 2009 3129 3135
    • (2009) Biomaterials , vol.30 , pp. 3129-3135
    • Verheul, R.J.1    Amidi, M.2    Van Steenbergen, M.J.3    Van Riet, E.4    Jiskoot, W.5    Hennink, W.E.6
  • 26
    • 80052024720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of N, N, N-trimethyl chitosan homopolymer and highly substituted N-alkyl-N, N-dimethyl chitosan derivatives with the aid of di-tert-butyldimethylsilyl chitosan
    • B.E. Benediktsdottir, V.S. Gaware, O.V. Runarsson, S. Jonsdottir, K.J. Jensen, and M. Masson Synthesis of N, N, N-trimethyl chitosan homopolymer and highly substituted N-alkyl-N, N-dimethyl chitosan derivatives with the aid of di-tert-butyldimethylsilyl chitosan Carbohydr. Polym. 86 2011 1451 1460
    • (2011) Carbohydr. Polym. , vol.86 , pp. 1451-1460
    • Benediktsdottir, B.E.1    Gaware, V.S.2    Runarsson, O.V.3    Jonsdottir, S.4    Jensen, K.J.5    Masson, M.6
  • 27
    • 0029714993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compositional heterogeneity of heterogeneously deacetylated chitosans
    • M.H. Ottoy, K.M. Varum, and O. Smidsrod Compositional heterogeneity of heterogeneously deacetylated chitosans Carbohydr. Polym. 29 1996 17 24
    • (1996) Carbohydr. Polym. , vol.29 , pp. 17-24
    • Ottoy, M.H.1    Varum, K.M.2    Smidsrod, O.3
  • 30
    • 79955946795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The MTT assay as tool to evaluate and compare excipient toxicity in vitro on respiratory epithelial cells
    • R. Scherließ The MTT assay as tool to evaluate and compare excipient toxicity in vitro on respiratory epithelial cells Int. J. Pharm. 411 2011 98 105
    • (2011) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.411 , pp. 98-105
    • Scherließ, R.1
  • 32
    • 0034605705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the Calu-3 cell line as a tool to screen pulmonary drug delivery
    • K.A. Foster, M.L. Avery, M. Yazdanian, and K.L. Audus Characterization of the Calu-3 cell line as a tool to screen pulmonary drug delivery Int. J. Pharm. 208 2000 1 11
    • (2000) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.208 , pp. 1-11
    • Foster, K.A.1    Avery, M.L.2    Yazdanian, M.3    Audus, K.L.4
  • 33
    • 0036125277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permeability characteristics of Calu-3 human bronchial epithelial cells: In vitro-in vivo correlation to predict lung absorption in rats
    • N.R. Mathias, J. Timoszyk, P.I. Stetsko, J.R. Megill, R.L. Smith, and D.A. Wall Permeability characteristics of Calu-3 human bronchial epithelial cells: in vitro-in vivo correlation to predict lung absorption in rats J. Drug Target. 10 2002 31 40
    • (2002) J. Drug Target. , vol.10 , pp. 31-40
    • Mathias, N.R.1    Timoszyk, J.2    Stetsko, P.I.3    Megill, J.R.4    Smith, R.L.5    Wall, D.A.6
  • 34
    • 0017412603 scopus 로고
    • 127 Cultured human tumor-cell lines producing tumors in nude mice
    • J. Fogh, J.M. Fogh, and T. Orfeo 127 Cultured human tumor-cell lines producing tumors in nude mice J. Natl. Cancer I 59 1977 221 226
    • (1977) J. Natl. Cancer , vol.I , Issue.59 , pp. 221-226
    • Fogh, J.1    Fogh, J.M.2    Orfeo, T.3
  • 35
    • 0034891627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional modeling of tight junctions in intestinal cell monolayers using polyethylene glycol oligomers
    • C.J. Watson, M. Rowland, and G. Warhurst Functional modeling of tight junctions in intestinal cell monolayers using polyethylene glycol oligomers Am. J. Physiol. - Cell Physiol. 281 2001 C388 C397
    • (2001) Am. J. Physiol. - Cell Physiol. , vol.281
    • Watson, C.J.1    Rowland, M.2    Warhurst, G.3
  • 36
    • 0029927801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport properties are not altered across Caco-2 cells with heightened TEER despite underlying physiological and ultrastructural changes
    • S. Lu, A.W. Gough, W.F. Bobrowski, and B.H. Stewart Transport properties are not altered across Caco-2 cells with heightened TEER despite underlying physiological and ultrastructural changes J. Pharm. Sci. 85 1996 270 273
    • (1996) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.85 , pp. 270-273
    • Lu, S.1    Gough, A.W.2    Bobrowski, W.F.3    Stewart, B.H.4
  • 37
    • 0030990079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro permeability across Caco3 cells (colonic) can predict in vivo (small intestinal) absorption in man - Fact or myth
    • S.Y. Yee In vitro permeability across Caco3 cells (colonic) can predict in vivo (small intestinal) absorption in man - fact or myth Pharm. Res. 14 1997 763 766
    • (1997) Pharm. Res. , vol.14 , pp. 763-766
    • Yee, S.Y.1
  • 39
    • 0033039070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the degree of quaternization of N-trimethyl chitosan chloride on the permeability of intestinal epithelial cells (Caco-2)
    • A.F. Kotze, M.M. Thanou, H.L. Luessen, B.G. de Boer, J.C. Verhoef, and H.E. Junginger Effect of the degree of quaternization of N-trimethyl chitosan chloride on the permeability of intestinal epithelial cells (Caco-2) Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm. 47 1999 269 274
    • (1999) Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm. , vol.47 , pp. 269-274
    • Kotze, A.F.1    Thanou, M.M.2    Luessen, H.L.3    De Boer, B.G.4    Verhoef, J.C.5    Junginger, H.E.6
  • 40
    • 0037093722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal paracellular permeation enhancement with quaternised chitosan: In situ and in vitro evaluation
    • C. Jonker, J.H. Hamman, and A.F. Kotze Intestinal paracellular permeation enhancement with quaternised chitosan: in situ and in vitro evaluation Int. J. Pharm. 238 2002 205 213
    • (2002) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.238 , pp. 205-213
    • Jonker, C.1    Hamman, J.H.2    Kotze, A.F.3
  • 41
    • 0026564964 scopus 로고
    • Surfactant effects in percutaneous absorption I. Effects on the transdermal flux of methyl nicotinate
    • P. Ashton, K.A. Walters, K.R. Brain, and J. Hadgraft Surfactant effects in percutaneous absorption I. Effects on the transdermal flux of methyl nicotinate Int. J. Pharm. 87 1992 261 264
    • (1992) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.87 , pp. 261-264
    • Ashton, P.1    Walters, K.A.2    Brain, K.R.3    Hadgraft, J.4
  • 43
    • 0033007333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of paracellular drug transport with highly quaternized N-trimethyl chitosan chloride in neutral environments: In vitro evaluation in intestinal epithelial cells
    • Caco-2
    • A.F. Kotze, M.M. Thanou, H.L. Luebetaen, A.G. de Boer, J.C. Verhoef, and H.E. Junginger Enhancement of paracellular drug transport with highly quaternized N-trimethyl chitosan chloride in neutral environments: in vitro evaluation in intestinal epithelial cells Caco-2 J. Pharm. Sci. 88 1999 253 257
    • (1999) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.88 , pp. 253-257
    • Kotze, A.F.1    Thanou, M.M.2    Luebetaen, H.L.3    De Boer, A.G.4    Verhoef, J.C.5    Junginger, H.E.6
  • 44
    • 0030839517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-trimethyl chitosan chloride as a potential absorption enhancer across mucosal surfaces: In vitro evaluation in intestinal epithelial cells (Caco-2)
    • A.F. Kotze, H.L. Luessen, B.J. deLeeuw, B.G. deBoer, J.C. Verhoef, and H.E. Junginger N-trimethyl chitosan chloride as a potential absorption enhancer across mucosal surfaces: In vitro evaluation in intestinal epithelial cells (Caco-2) Pharm. Res. 14 1997 1197 1202
    • (1997) Pharm. Res. , vol.14 , pp. 1197-1202
    • Kotze, A.F.1    Luessen, H.L.2    Deleeuw, B.J.3    Deboer, B.G.4    Verhoef, J.C.5    Junginger, H.E.6
  • 45
    • 0033960143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of degree of quaternization of N-trimethyl chitosan chloride for enhanced transport of hydrophilic compounds across intestinal Caco-2 cell monolayers
    • M.M. Thanou, A.F. Kotze, T. Scharringhausen, H.L. Luessen, A.G. de Boer, J.C. Verhoef, and H.E. Junginger Effect of degree of quaternization of N-trimethyl chitosan chloride for enhanced transport of hydrophilic compounds across intestinal Caco-2 cell monolayers J. Control. Release 64 2000 15 25
    • (2000) J. Control. Release , vol.64 , pp. 15-25
    • Thanou, M.M.1    Kotze, A.F.2    Scharringhausen, T.3    Luessen, H.L.4    De Boer, A.G.5    Verhoef, J.C.6    Junginger, H.E.7
  • 46
    • 53549086401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the effect of chitosan and chitosan-coated vesicles on monolayer integrity and permeability across Caco-2 and 16HBE14o-cells
    • L. Kudsiova, and M.J. Lawrence A comparison of the effect of chitosan and chitosan-coated vesicles on monolayer integrity and permeability across Caco-2 and 16HBE14o-cells J. Pharm. Sci. 97 2008 3998 4010
    • (2008) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.97 , pp. 3998-4010
    • Kudsiova, L.1    Lawrence, M.J.2
  • 47
    • 0028071051 scopus 로고
    • Effect of chitosan on the permeability of monolayers of intestinal epithelial-cells (Caco-2)
    • P. Artursson, T. Lindmark, S.S. Davis, and L. Illum Effect of chitosan on the permeability of monolayers of intestinal epithelial-cells (Caco-2) Pharm. Res. 11 1994 1358 1361
    • (1994) Pharm. Res. , vol.11 , pp. 1358-1361
    • Artursson, P.1    Lindmark, T.2    Davis, S.S.3    Illum, L.4
  • 48
    • 0032917517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of chitosan on epithelial permeability and structure
    • V. Dodane, M. Amin Khan, and J.R. Merwin Effect of chitosan on epithelial permeability and structure Int. J. Pharm. 182 1999 21 32
    • (1999) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.182 , pp. 21-32
    • Dodane, V.1    Amin Khan, M.2    Merwin, J.R.3
  • 49
    • 1542619707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport of octreotide and evaluation of mechanism of opening the paracellular tight junctions using superporous hydrogel polymers in Caco-2 cell monolayers
    • F.A. Dorkoosh, C.A.N. Broekhuizen, G. Borchard, M. Rafiee-Tehrani, J.C. Verhoef, and H.E. Junginger Transport of octreotide and evaluation of mechanism of opening the paracellular tight junctions using superporous hydrogel polymers in Caco-2 cell monolayers J. Pharm. Sci. 93 2004 743 752
    • (2004) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.93 , pp. 743-752
    • Dorkoosh, F.A.1    Broekhuizen, C.A.N.2    Borchard, G.3    Rafiee-Tehrani, M.4    Verhoef, J.C.5    Junginger, H.E.6
  • 50
    • 79959876473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism and consequence of chitosan-mediated reversible epithelial tight junction opening
    • T.-H. Yeh, L.-W. Hsu, M.T. Tseng, P.-L. Lee, K. Sonjae, Y.-C. Ho, and H.-W. Sung Mechanism and consequence of chitosan-mediated reversible epithelial tight junction opening Biomaterials 32 2011 6164 6173
    • (2011) Biomaterials , vol.32 , pp. 6164-6173
    • Yeh, T.-H.1    Hsu, L.-W.2    Tseng, M.T.3    Lee, P.-L.4    Sonjae, K.5    Ho, Y.-C.6    Sung, H.-W.7
  • 52
    • 0023176321 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal absorptive cell tight junctions are linked to cytoskeleton
    • J.L. Madara Intestinal absorptive cell tight junctions are linked to cytoskeleton Am. J. Physiol. - Cell Physiol. 253 1987 C171 C175
    • (1987) Am. J. Physiol. - Cell Physiol. , vol.253
    • Madara, J.L.1
  • 53
    • 0028057613 scopus 로고
    • Disruption of epithelial cell-matrix interactions induces apoptosis
    • S. Frisch, and H. Francis Disruption of epithelial cell-matrix interactions induces apoptosis J. Cell Biol. 124 1994 619 626
    • (1994) J. Cell Biol. , vol.124 , pp. 619-626
    • Frisch, S.1    Francis, H.2
  • 54
    • 67650998817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracing transport of chitosan nanoparticles and molecules in Caco-2 cells by fluorescent labeling
    • X. Jia, X. Chen, Y. Xu, X. Han, and Z. Xu Tracing transport of chitosan nanoparticles and molecules in Caco-2 cells by fluorescent labeling Carbohydr. Polym. 78 2009 323 329
    • (2009) Carbohydr. Polym. , vol.78 , pp. 323-329
    • Jia, X.1    Chen, X.2    Xu, Y.3    Han, X.4    Xu, Z.5
  • 55
    • 1242314681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uptake and cytotoxicity of chitosan molecules and nanoparticles: Effects of molecular weight and degree of deacetylation
    • M. Huang, E. Khor, and L.-Y. Lim Uptake and cytotoxicity of chitosan molecules and nanoparticles: effects of molecular weight and degree of deacetylation Pharm. Res. 21 2004 344 353
    • (2004) Pharm. Res. , vol.21 , pp. 344-353
    • Huang, M.1    Khor, E.2    Lim, L.-Y.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.