메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 6, 2013, Pages 575-612

Cyberbullying among youth: A comprehensive review of current international research and its implications and application to policy and practice

Author keywords

Bullying; bystanders and peers; coping strategies; cyber aggression; cyberbullying; educational policy and practice; harassment; impacts; information and communication technology (ICT); intervention; prevention; psychological service providers; schools; solutions; victims

Indexed keywords


EID: 84888270240     PISSN: 01430343     EISSN: 14617374     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0143034313479697     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (231)

References (158)
  • 2
    • 34047213762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bullying at work: A discussion of definitions and prevalence, based on an empirical study
    • Agervold M.Bullying at work: A discussion of definitions and prevalence, based on an empirical study.Scandinavian Journal of Psychology. 2007;48:161-172.
    • (2007) Scandinavian Journal of Psychology , vol.48 , pp. 161-172
    • Agervold, M.1
  • 7
    • 84888258209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paper presented at the International Conference on Cyberbullying: COST ISO801, Paris, France
    • Bauman, S. (2012a, June). Research on cyberbullying: A lifespan perspective. Paper presented at the International Conference on Cyberbullying: COST ISO801, Paris, France.
    • (2012) Research on cyberbullying: A lifespan perspective
    • Bauman, S.1
  • 9
    • 72449145522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyberbullying: What school administrators (and parents) can do
    • Beale A. V.,Hall K. R.Cyberbullying: What school administrators (and parents) can do.The Clearing House. 2007;81:8-12.
    • (2007) The Clearing House , vol.81 , pp. 8-12
    • Beale, A.V.1    Hall, K.R.2
  • 11
    • 27744598545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyber-harassment: A study of a new method for an old behaviour
    • Beran T.,Li Q.Cyber-harassment: A study of a new method for an old behaviour.Journal of Educational Computing Research. 2005;32:265-277.
    • (2005) Journal of Educational Computing Research , vol.32 , pp. 265-277
    • Beran, T.1    Li, Q.2
  • 12
    • 84869846957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the need to support adolescents dealing with harassment and cyber-harassment: Prevalence, progression, and impact
    • Beran T. N.,Rinaldi C.,Bickham D. S.,Rich M.Evidence for the need to support adolescents dealing with harassment and cyber-harassment: Prevalence, progression, and impact.School Psychology International. 2012;33:562-576.
    • (2012) School Psychology International , vol.33 , pp. 562-576
    • Beran, T.N.1    Rinaldi, C.2    Bickham, D.S.3    Rich, M.4
  • 14
    • 76949109247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyberbullying: Overview and strategies for school counsellors, guidance officers, and all school personnel
    • Bhat C. S.Cyberbullying: Overview and strategies for school counsellors, guidance officers, and all school personnel.Australian Journal of Guidance and Counselling. 2008;18:53-66.
    • (2008) Australian Journal of Guidance and Counselling , vol.18 , pp. 53-66
    • Bhat, C.S.1
  • 17
    • 70249139442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyberbullying: Developing policy to direct responses that are equitable and effective in addressing this special form of bullying
    • Retrieved from
    • Brown, K., Jackson, M., & Cassidy, W. (2006). Cyberbullying: Developing policy to direct responses that are equitable and effective in addressing this special form of bullying. Canadian Journal of Educational Administration and Policy, 57. Retrieved from http://www.umanitoba.ca/publications/cjeap/articles/brown_jackson_cassidy.html.
    • (2006) Canadian Journal of Educational Administration and Policy , vol.57
    • Brown, K.1    Jackson, M.2    Cassidy, W.3
  • 20
    • 84888223400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do cyberbullies suffer too? Cyberbullies' perceptions of the harm they cause to others and to their own mental health
    • 10.1177/0143034313479698
    • Campbell, M. A., Slee, P. T., Spears, B., Butler, D., & Kift, S. (2013). Do cyberbullies suffer too? Cyberbullies' perceptions of the harm they cause to others and to their own mental health. School Psychology International, 34, 613-629 10.1177/0143034313479698.
    • (2013) School Psychology International , vol.34 , pp. 613-629
    • Campbell, M.A.1    Slee, P.T.2    Spears, B.3    Butler, D.4    Kift, S.5
  • 21
    • 29144512016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drop-outs' and 'push-outs': Finding hope at a school that actualizes the ethic of care
    • Cassidy W.,Bates A.'Drop-outs' and 'push-outs': Finding hope at a school that actualizes the ethic of care.American Journal of Education. 2005;112:66-102.
    • (2005) American Journal of Education , vol.112 , pp. 66-102
    • Cassidy, W.1    Bates, A.2
  • 23
    • 84867312695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making kind cool': Parents' suggestions for preventing cyber-bullying and fostering cyber-kindness
    • Cassidy W.,Brown K.,Jackson M.'Making kind cool': Parents' suggestions for preventing cyber-bullying and fostering cyber-kindness.Journal of Educational Computing Research. 2012a;46:415-436.
    • (2012) Journal of Educational Computing Research , vol.46 , pp. 415-436
    • Cassidy, W.1    Brown, K.2    Jackson, M.3
  • 25
    • 70249103886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sticks and stones can break my bones, but how can pixels hurt me? Students' experiences with cyber-bullying
    • Cassidy W.,Jackson M.,Brown K.Sticks and stones can break my bones, but how can pixels hurt me? Students' experiences with cyber-bullying.School Psychology International. 2009;30:383-402.
    • (2009) School Psychology International , vol.30 , pp. 383-402
    • Cassidy, W.1    Jackson, M.2    Brown, K.3
  • 27
    • 84993730667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Authorizing students' perspectives: Toward trust, dialogue, and change in Education
    • Cook-Sather A.Authorizing students' perspectives: Toward trust, dialogue, and change in Education.Educational Researcher. 2002;31 (4): 3-14.
    • (2002) Educational Researcher , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 3-14
    • Cook-Sather, A.1
  • 31
    • 84888213422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paper presented at the International Conference on Cyberbullying: COST ISO801, Paris, France
    • Cross, D., Campbell, M., & Spears, B. (2012a, June). Cyberbullying research in Australia. Paper presented at the International Conference on Cyberbullying: COST ISO801, Paris, France.
    • (2012) Cyberbullying research in Australia
    • Cross, D.1    Campbell, M.2    Spears, B.3
  • 34
    • 79960208296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digitally strategic: How young people respond to parental views about the use of technology for learning in the home
    • Davies C.Digitally strategic: How young people respond to parental views about the use of technology for learning in the home.Journal of Computer Assisted Learning. 2011;27:324-335.
    • (2011) Journal of Computer Assisted Learning , vol.27 , pp. 324-335
    • Davies, C.1
  • 37
    • 84888245957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Define the Line, Retrieved from
    • Define the Line (2012, August 26). Map of North American legislation. Retrieved from http://definetheline.ca/dtl/law-policy/map-of-north-american-cyberbullying-legislation/.
    • (2012) Map of North American legislation
  • 39
    • 84888234811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social support in the lives of students involved in aggressive and bullying behaviours
    • In: JimersonS. R.NickersonA. B.MayerM. J.FurlongM. J. (eds)
    • Demaray M. K.,Malecki C. K.,Jenkins L. D.,Westermann L. D.Handbook of school violence and school safety: International research and practice. 2012) Social support in the lives of students involved in aggressive and bullying behaviours. In: JimersonS. R.NickersonA. B.MayerM. J.FurlongM. J. (eds) Handbook of school violence and school safety: International research and practice, (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Routledge, pp. 57-67.Jimerson S. R.Nickerson A. B.Mayer M. J.Furlong M. J., ed. New York, NY: Routledge; 2012:57-67.
    • (2012) Handbook of School Violence and School Safety: International Research and Practice , pp. 57-67
    • Demaray, M.K.1    Malecki, C.K.2    Jenkins, L.D.3    Westermann, L.D.4
  • 40
    • 78650690860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency rates and correlates of contrapower harassment in higher education
    • DeSouza E. R.Frequency rates and correlates of contrapower harassment in higher education.Journal of Interpersonal Violence. 2011;26:158-188.
    • (2011) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.26 , pp. 158-188
    • DeSouza, E.R.1
  • 41
    • 51549098461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of school psychologists in the assessment, prevention, and intervention of cyberbullying
    • Diamanduros T.,Downs E.,Jenkins S. J.The role of school psychologists in the assessment, prevention, and intervention of cyberbullying.Psychology in the Schools. 2008;45:693-704.
    • (2008) Psychology in the Schools , vol.45 , pp. 693-704
    • Diamanduros, T.1    Downs, E.2    Jenkins, S.J.3
  • 44
    • 78651408547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyber-victimisation: The association between help-seeking behaviours and self-reported emotional symptoms in Australia and Austria
    • Dooley J. J.,Gradinger P.,Strohmeier D.,Cross D.,Spiel C.Cyber-victimisation: The association between help-seeking behaviours and self-reported emotional symptoms in Australia and Austria.Australian Journal of Guidance and Counselling. 2010;20:194-209.
    • (2010) Australian Journal of Guidance and Counselling , vol.20 , pp. 194-209
    • Dooley, J.J.1    Gradinger, P.2    Strohmeier, D.3    Cross, D.4    Spiel, C.5
  • 45
    • 77951902679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyberbullying versus face-to-face bullying: A theoretical and conceptual review
    • Dooley J. J.,Pyżalski J.,Cross D.Cyberbullying versus face-to-face bullying: A theoretical and conceptual review.Journal of Psychology. 2009;217:182-188.
    • (2009) Journal of Psychology , vol.217 , pp. 182-188
    • Dooley, J.J.1    Pyzalski, J.2    Cross, D.3
  • 47
    • 77956347650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing school bullying: Evidence-based implications for policy
    • Farrington D. P.,Ttofi M. M.Reducing school bullying: Evidence-based implications for policy.Crime and Justice. 2009;38:281-345.
    • (2009) Crime and Justice , vol.38 , pp. 281-345
    • Farrington, D.P.1    Ttofi, M.M.2
  • 51
    • 77951914738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traditional bullying and cyberbullying: Identification of risk groups for adjustment problems
    • Gradinger P.,Strohmeier D.,Spiel C.Traditional bullying and cyberbullying: Identification of risk groups for adjustment problems.Journal of Psychology. 2009;217:205-213.
    • (2009) Journal of Psychology , vol.217 , pp. 205-213
    • Gradinger, P.1    Strohmeier, D.2    Spiel, C.3
  • 54
    • 78651403881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyber-aggression: Definition and concept of cyberbullying
    • Grigg D. W.Cyber-aggression: Definition and concept of cyberbullying.Australian Journal of Guidance and Counselling. 2010;20:143-156.
    • (2010) Australian Journal of Guidance and Counselling , vol.20 , pp. 143-156
    • Grigg, D.W.1
  • 55
    • 84888243129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A synthetic approach for the study of aggression and violence in Greek schools
    • In: JimersonS. R.NickersonA. B.MayerM. J.FurlongM. J. (eds)
    • Hatzchristou C.,Polychroni F.,Issari P.,Yfanti T.Handbook of school violence and school safety: International research and practice. 2012) A synthetic approach for the study of aggression and violence in Greek schools. In: JimersonS. R.NickersonA. B.MayerM. J.FurlongM. J. (eds) Handbook of school violence and school safety: International research and practice, (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Routledge, pp. 141-152.Jimerson S. R.Nickerson A. B.Mayer M. J.Furlong M. J., ed. New York, NY: Routledge; 2012:141-152.
    • (2012) Handbook of School Violence and School Safety: International Research and Practice , pp. 141-152
    • Hatzchristou, C.1    Polychroni, F.2    Issari, P.3    Yfanti, T.4
  • 56
    • 35948941974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Offline consequences of online victimization
    • Hinduja S.,Patchin J. W.Offline consequences of online victimization.Journal of School Violence. 2007;6 (3): 89-112.
    • (2007) Journal of School Violence , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 89-112
    • Hinduja, S.1    Patchin, J.W.2
  • 62
    • 84867282840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Out of the mouth of babes: Students' voice their opinions on cyber-bullying
    • Jackson M.,Cassidy W.,Brown K.Out of the mouth of babes: Students' voice their opinions on cyber-bullying.Long Island Education Review. 2009a;8 (2): 24-30.
    • (2009) Long Island Education Review , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 24-30
    • Jackson, M.1    Cassidy, W.2    Brown, K.3
  • 63
    • 84872478103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'you were born ugly and you'll die ugly too': Cyber-bullying as relational aggression
    • Retrieved from
    • Jackson, M., Cassidy, W., & Brown, K. (2009b). 'you were born ugly and you'll die ugly too': Cyber-bullying as relational aggression. In Education: Special Issue on Technology and Social Media, Part 1, 15(1). Retrieved from http://www.ineducation.ca/article/you-were-born-ugly-and-youl-die-ugly-too-cyber-bullying-relational-aggression.
    • (2009) Education: Special Issue on Technology and Social Media, Part 1 , vol.15 , Issue.1
    • Jackson, M.1    Cassidy, W.2    Brown, K.3
  • 70
    • 77649262594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male and female university students' experiences of indirect aggression
    • Leenaars L.,Rinaldi C. M.Male and female university students' experiences of indirect aggression.Canadian Journal of School Psychology. 2010;25:131-148.
    • (2010) Canadian Journal of School Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 131-148
    • Leenaars, L.1    Rinaldi, C.M.2
  • 71
    • 33645694326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyberbullying in schools: A research of gender differences
    • Li Q.Cyberbullying in schools: A research of gender differences.School Psychology International. 2006;27:157-170.
    • (2006) School Psychology International , vol.27 , pp. 157-170
    • Li, Q.1
  • 72
    • 33846847744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New bottle but old wine: A research of cyberbullying in schools
    • Li Q.New bottle but old wine: A research of cyberbullying in schools.Computers in Human Behavior. 2007;23:1777-1791.
    • (2007) Computers in Human Behavior , vol.23 , pp. 1777-1791
    • Li, Q.1
  • 76
    • 56049107862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental awareness and monitoring of adolescent Internet use
    • Liau A.,Khoo A.,Ang P.Parental awareness and monitoring of adolescent Internet use.Current Psychology. 2008;27:1777-1791.
    • (2008) Current Psychology , vol.27 , pp. 1777-1791
    • Liau, A.1    Khoo, A.2    Ang, P.3
  • 77
    • 77951915197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LSE, London: EU Kids Online. Retrieved from
    • Livingstone, S., & Haddon, L. (2009). EU kids online I: Final report. LSE, London: EU Kids Online. Retrieved from http://www2.lse.ac.uk/media@lse/research/EUKidsOnline/EU%20Kids%20I%20(2006-9)/EU%20Kids%20Online%20I%20Reports/EUKidsOnlineFinalReport.pdf.
    • (2009) EU kids online I: Final report
    • Livingstone, S.1    Haddon, L.2
  • 80
    • 78651394744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyberbullying at school: Good practice and legal aspects in the United Kingdom
    • Marczak M.,Coyne I.Cyberbullying at school: Good practice and legal aspects in the United Kingdom.Australian Journal of Guidance and Counselling. 2010;20:182-193.
    • (2010) Australian Journal of Guidance and Counselling , vol.20 , pp. 182-193
    • Marczak, M.1    Coyne, I.2
  • 81
    • 84864701208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyberbullying: The right value of the phenomenon. Comments on the paper 'Cyberbullying: An overrated phenomenon?
    • Menesini E.Cyberbullying: The right value of the phenomenon. Comments on the paper 'Cyberbullying: An overrated phenomenon?'.European Journal of Developmental Psychology. 2012;9:544-552.
    • (2012) European Journal of Developmental Psychology , vol.9 , pp. 544-552
    • Menesini, E.1
  • 84
    • 84870048156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions for children, youth, and parents to prevent and reduce cyber abuse
    • doi:10.4073/csr.(2009).2
    • Mishna, F., Cook, C., Saini, M., Wu, M.-J., & MacFadden, R. (2009). Interventions for children, youth, and parents to prevent and reduce cyber abuse. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 2. doi:10.4073/csr.(2009).2.
    • (2009) Campbell Systematic Reviews , vol.2
    • Mishna, F.1    Cook, C.2    Saini, M.3    Wu, M.-J.4    MacFadden, R.5
  • 85
    • 84869827559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emergence of cyberbullying: A survey of primary school pupil's perceptions and experiences
    • Monks C. P.,Robinson S.,Worlidge P.The emergence of cyberbullying: A survey of primary school pupil's perceptions and experiences.School Psychology International. 2012;33:477-491.
    • (2012) School Psychology International , vol.33 , pp. 477-491
    • Monks, C.P.1    Robinson, S.2    Worlidge, P.3
  • 91
    • 0003488580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (2nd ed). New York, NY: Teachers College Press.;, New York, NY: Teachers College Press
    • Noddings N.The challenge to care in schools: An alternative approach to education. 2005) The challenge to care in schools: An alternative approach to education, (2nd ed). New York, NY: Teachers College Press.New York, NY: Teachers College Press; 2005:.
    • (2005) The Challenge to Care in Schools: An Alternative Approach to Education
    • Noddings, N.1
  • 93
  • 96
    • 77951918701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emotional impact on victims of traditional bullying and cyberbullying: A study of Spanish adolescents
    • Ortega R.,Elipe P.,Mora-Merchán J. A.,Calmaestra J.,Vega E.The emotional impact on victims of traditional bullying and cyberbullying: A study of Spanish adolescents.Journal of Psychology. 2009;217:197-204.
    • (2009) Journal of Psychology , vol.217 , pp. 197-204
    • Ortega, R.1    Elipe, P.2    Mora-Merchán, J.A.3    Calmaestra, J.4    Vega, E.5
  • 97
  • 99
    • 84888246319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paper presented at the International Conference on Cyberbullying: COST ISO801, Paris, France
    • Patchin, J. W. (2012, June). Bullying beyond the schoolyard. Paper presented at the International Conference on Cyberbullying: COST ISO801, Paris, France.
    • (2012) Bullying beyond the schoolyard
    • Patchin, J.W.1
  • 100
    • 79958740734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traditional and non-traditional bullying among youth: A test of General Strain Theory
    • Patchin J. W.,Hinduja S.Traditional and non-traditional bullying among youth: A test of General Strain Theory.Youth and Society. 2011;43:727-751.
    • (2011) Youth and Society , vol.43 , pp. 727-751
    • Patchin, J.W.1    Hinduja, S.2
  • 103
    • 84869829699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting cyberbullying in schools using the quality circle approach
    • Paul S.,Smith P. K.,Blumberg H. H.Revisiting cyberbullying in schools using the quality circle approach.School Psychology International. 2012;33:492-504.
    • (2012) School Psychology International , vol.33 , pp. 492-504
    • Paul, S.1    Smith, P.K.2    Blumberg, H.H.3
  • 105
    • 79960820555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of cyberbullying among adolescents: A case study of middle schools in Serbia
    • Popović-Ćitić B.,Djurić S.,Cvetković V.The prevalence of cyberbullying among adolescents: A case study of middle schools in Serbia.School Psychology International. 2011;32:412-424.
    • (2011) School Psychology International , vol.32 , pp. 412-424
    • Popović-Ćitić, B.1    Djurić, S.2    Cvetković, V.3
  • 109
    • 84993110618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digital natives, digital immigrants
    • Prensky M.Digital natives, digital immigrants.On the Horizon. 2001;9 (5): 1-6.
    • (2001) On the Horizon , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 1-6
    • Prensky, M.1
  • 112
    • 34248379545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement in traditional and electronic bullying among adolescents
    • Raskauskas J.,Stoltz A. D.Involvement in traditional and electronic bullying among adolescents.Developmental Psychology. 2007;43:564-575.
    • (2007) Developmental Psychology , vol.43 , pp. 564-575
    • Raskauskas, J.1    Stoltz, A.D.2
  • 113
    • 84861377619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting the whole-school approach to bullying: Really looking at the whole school
    • Richard J. F.,Schneider B. H.,Mallet P.Revisiting the whole-school approach to bullying: Really looking at the whole school.School Psychology International. 2012;33:263-284.
    • (2012) School Psychology International , vol.33 , pp. 263-284
    • Richard, J.F.1    Schneider, B.H.2    Mallet, P.3
  • 114
    • 79958123428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addressing cases of bullying through the Method of Shared Concern
    • Rigby K.,Griffiths C.Addressing cases of bullying through the Method of Shared Concern.School Psychology International. 2011;32:345-357.
    • (2011) School Psychology International , vol.32 , pp. 345-357
    • Rigby, K.1    Griffiths, C.2
  • 116
    • 77954567937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I h8 u': Findings from a five-year study of text and email bullying
    • Rivers I.,Noret N.'I h8 u': Findings from a five-year study of text and email bullying.British Educational Research Journal. 2010;36:643-671.
    • (2010) British Educational Research Journal , vol.36 , pp. 643-671
    • Rivers, I.1    Noret, N.2
  • 118
    • 84869834239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates of cyber victimization and bullying among male Australian primary and high school students
    • Sakellariou T.,Carroll A.,Houghton S.Rates of cyber victimization and bullying among male Australian primary and high school students.School Psychology International. 2012;33:533-549.
    • (2012) School Psychology International , vol.33 , pp. 533-549
    • Sakellariou, T.1    Carroll, A.2    Houghton, S.3
  • 120
    • 77951904447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social-behavioral correlates of cyberbullying in a German student sample
    • Schultze-Krumbholz A.,Scheithauer H.Social-behavioral correlates of cyberbullying in a German student sample.Journal of Psychology. 2009;217:224-226.
    • (2009) Journal of Psychology , vol.217 , pp. 224-226
    • Schultze-Krumbholz, A.1    Scheithauer, H.2
  • 121
    • 77951893418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online harassment and cyberbullying in the Czech Republic
    • Ševčíková A.,Šmahel D.Online harassment and cyberbullying in the Czech Republic.Journal of Psychology. 2009;217:227-229.
    • (2009) Journal of Psychology , vol.217 , pp. 227-229
    • Ševčíková, A.1    Šmahel, D.2
  • 125
    • 84888236849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paper presented at Oxford Internet Institute, Oxford University, UK, International Conference Safety and Security in a Networked World. Retrieved from
    • Shariff, S., & Gouin, R. (2005). Cyber-dilemmas: Gendered hierarchies, free expression and cyber-safety in schools. Paper presented at Oxford Internet Institute, Oxford University, UK, International Conference Safety and Security in a Networked World. Retrieved from www.oii.ox.ac.uk/cybersafety.
    • (2005) Cyber-dilemmas: Gendered hierarchies, free expression and cyber-safety in schools
    • Shariff, S.1    Gouin, R.2
  • 127
    • 84855601164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyberbullying in adolescent victims: Perception and Coping
    • article 4. Retrieved from
    • Šleglova, V., & Černá, A. (2011). Cyberbullying in adolescent victims: Perception and Coping. Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace, 5(2), article 4. Retrieved from http://cyberpsychology.eu/view.php?cisloclanku=(2011)121901&article=4.
    • (2011) Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace , vol.5 , Issue.2
    • Šleglova, V.1    Černá, A.2
  • 129
    • 84864700450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyberbullying: Challenges and opportunities for a research program--a response to Olweus (2012)
    • Smith P. K.Cyberbullying: Challenges and opportunities for a research program--a response to Olweus (2012).European Journal of Developmental Psychology. 2012a;9:553-558.
    • (2012) European Journal of Developmental Psychology , vol.9 , pp. 553-558
    • Smith, P.K.1
  • 130
    • 84861918635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyberbullying and cyber aggression
    • In: JimersonS. R.NickersonA. B.MayerM. J.FurlongM. J. (eds)
    • Smith P. K.Handbook of school violence and school safety: International research and practice. 2012b) Cyberbullying and cyber aggression. In: JimersonS. R.NickersonA. B.MayerM. J.FurlongM. J. (eds) Handbook of school violence and school safety: International research and practice, (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Routledge, pp. 93-103.Jimerson S. R.Nickerson A. B.Mayer M. J.Furlong M. J., ed. New York, NY: Routledge; 2012b:93-103.
    • (2012) Handbook of School Violence and School Safety: International Research and Practice , pp. 93-103
    • Smith, P.K.1
  • 134
    • 85016610617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bullying in Perú: A code of silence
    • In: JimersonS. R.NickersonA. B.MayerM. J.FurlongM. J. (eds)
    • Soto C. M.,Campos J. C.,Morales L. B.Handbook of school violence and school safety: International research and practice. 2012) Bullying in Perú: A code of silence. In: JimersonS. R.NickersonA. B.MayerM. J.FurlongM. J. (eds) Handbook of school violence and school safety: International research and practice, (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Routledge, pp. 153-164.Jimerson S. R.Nickerson A. B.Mayer M. J.Furlong M. J., ed. New York, NY: Routledge; 2012:153-164.
    • (2012) Handbook of School Violence and School Safety: International Research and Practice , pp. 153-164
    • Soto, C.M.1    Campos, J.C.2    Morales, L.B.3
  • 138
    • 27544457295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet accessibility and usage among urban adolescents in Southern California: Implications for web-based health research
    • Sun P.,Unger J.,Palmer P.,Gallaher P.,Chou P.,Baezconde-Garbanati L.Internet accessibility and usage among urban adolescents in Southern California: Implications for web-based health research.Cyberpsychology and Behavior. 2005;8:441-453.
    • (2005) Cyberpsychology and Behavior , vol.8 , pp. 441-453
    • Sun, P.1    Unger, J.2    Palmer, P.3    Gallaher, P.4    Chou, P.5    Baezconde-Garbanati, L.6
  • 142
    • 76949095763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Following you home from school: A critical review and synthesis of research on cyberbullying victimization
    • Tokunaga R. S.Following you home from school: A critical review and synthesis of research on cyberbullying victimization.Computers in Human Behavior. 2010;26:277-287.
    • (2010) Computers in Human Behavior , vol.26 , pp. 277-287
    • Tokunaga, R.S.1
  • 143
    • 78549259348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Revised Cyber Bullying Inventory (RCBI): Validity and reliability studies
    • Topçu Ç.,Erdur-Baker Ö.The Revised Cyber Bullying Inventory (RCBI): Validity and reliability studies.Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2010;5:660-664.
    • (2010) Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences , vol.5 , pp. 660-664
    • Topçu, Ç.1    Erdur-Baker, Ö.2
  • 144
    • 84869831306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affective and cognitive empathy as mediators of gender differences in cyber and traditional bullying
    • Topçu Ç.,Erdur-Baker Ö.Affective and cognitive empathy as mediators of gender differences in cyber and traditional bullying.School Psychology International. 2012;33:550-561.
    • (2012) School Psychology International , vol.33 , pp. 550-561
    • Topçu, Ç.1    Erdur-Baker, Ö.2
  • 145
    • 73549096659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyber bullying among youngsters: Prevalence and profile of bullies and victims
    • Vandebosch H.,Van Cleemput K.Cyber bullying among youngsters: Prevalence and profile of bullies and victims.New Media and Society. 2009;11:1349-1371.
    • (2009) New Media and Society , vol.11 , pp. 1349-1371
    • Vandebosch, H.1    van Cleemput, K.2
  • 149
    • 79851469071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An exploratory study of cyberbullying with undergraduate university students
    • Walker C. M.,Sockman B. R.,Koehn S.An exploratory study of cyberbullying with undergraduate university students.TechTrends. 2011;55 (2): 31-38.
    • (2011) TechTrends , vol.55 , Issue.2 , pp. 31-38
    • Walker, C.M.1    Sockman, B.R.2    Koehn, S.3
  • 150
    • 13444298479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Off-campus, harmful online student speech
    • Willard N.Off-campus, harmful online student speech.Journal of School Violence. 2003;2 (1): 65-93.
    • (2003) Journal of School Violence , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-93
    • Willard, N.1
  • 152
    • 36348971137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The authority and responsibility of school officials in responding to cyberbullying
    • Willard N.The authority and responsibility of school officials in responding to cyberbullying.Journal of Adolescent Health. 2007;41:S64-S65.
    • (2007) Journal of Adolescent Health , vol.41
    • Willard, N.1
  • 155
    • 36349031142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the overlap in internet harassment and school bullying: Implications for school intervention
    • Ybarra M. L.,Diener-West M.,Leaf P. J.Examining the overlap in internet harassment and school bullying: Implications for school intervention.Journal of Adolescent Health. 2007;41:S42-S50.
    • (2007) Journal of Adolescent Health , vol.41
    • Ybarra, M.L.1    Diener-West, M.2    Leaf, P.J.3
  • 156
    • 4544311613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online aggressor/targets, aggressors, and targets: a comparison of associated youth characteristics
    • Ybarra M. L.,Mitchell K. J.Online aggressor/targets, aggressors, and targets: a comparison of associated youth characteristics.Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. 2004;45:1308-1316.
    • (2004) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 1308-1316
    • Ybarra, M.L.1    Mitchell, K.J.2
  • 157
    • 80355137094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyberbullying in Turkish middle schools: An exploratory study
    • Yilmaz H.Cyberbullying in Turkish middle schools: An exploratory study.School Psychology International. 2011;32:645-654.
    • (2011) School Psychology International , vol.32 , pp. 645-654
    • Yilmaz, H.1
  • 158
    • 84888213112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyberbullying and its risk factors among Chinese high school students
    • doi: 10.1177/0143034313479692
    • Zhou, Z., Tang, H., Tian, Y., Wei, H., Zhang, F., Morrison, C. (2013). Cyberbullying and its risk factors among Chinese high school students. School Psychology International, 34, 630-647 doi: 10.1177/0143034313479692.
    • (2013) School Psychology International , vol.34 , pp. 630-647
    • Zhou, Z.1    Tang, H.2    Tian, Y.3    Wei, H.4    Zhang, F.5    Morrison, C.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.