메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 9, 2013, Pages 1337-1382

Pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy for arrhythmias in the pediatric population: EHRA and AEPC-Arrhythmia Working Group joint consensus statement

(18)  Brugada, Josep a   Blom, Nico b   Sarquella Brugada, Georgia a   Blomstrom Lundqvist, Carina c   Deanfield, John d   Janousek, Jan e   Abrams, Dominic f   Bauersfeld, Urs g   Brugada, Ramon h   Drago, Fabrizio i   De Groot, Natasja j   Happonen, Juha Matti k   Hebe, Joachim l   Yen Ho, Siew m   Marijon, Eloi n   Paul, Thomas o   Pfammatter, Jean Pierre p   Rosenthal, Eric q  


Author keywords

Antiarrhythmic drugs; Arrhythmias; Electrical devices; Paediatrics; Radiofrequency ablation

Indexed keywords

ACEBUTOLOL; ADENOSINE; AMIODARONE; ANTIARRHYTHMIC AGENT; ATENOLOL; AZIMILIDE; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; BISOPROLOL; DIGITALIS; DIGOXIN; DILTIAZEM; DOFETILIDE; ESMOLOL; FLECAINIDE; IBUTILIDE; LIDOCAINE; MAGNESIUM SULFATE; PINDOLOL; PROCAINAIMIDE; PROPAFENONE; PROPRANOLOL; SOTALOL; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VERAPAMIL; VERNAKALANT;

EID: 84883437124     PISSN: 10995129     EISSN: 15322092     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/europace/eut082     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (307)

References (332)
  • 1
    • 0015398581 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of congenital atrioventricular block
    • Lev M. Pathogenesis of congenital atrioventricular block. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 1972;15:145-57.
    • (1972) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.15 , pp. 145-157
    • Lev, M.1
  • 2
    • 0026463948 scopus 로고
    • Disposition of the atrioventricu-lar conduction tissues in the heart with isomerism of the atrial appendages: Its relation to congenital complete heart block
    • Ho SY, Fagg N, Anderson RH, Cook A, Allan L. Disposition of the atrioventricu-lar conduction tissues in the heart with isomerism of the atrial appendages: its relation to congenital complete heart block. J Am Coll Cardiol 1992;20:904-10.
    • (1992) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.20 , pp. 904-910
    • Ho, S.Y.1    Fagg, N.2    Anderson, R.H.3    Cook, A.4    Allan, L.5
  • 3
    • 0030795549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history of congenital complete atrioventricular block
    • Michaelsson M, Riesenfeld T, Jonzon A. Natural history of congenital complete atrioventricular block. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1997;20(8 Part 2):2098-101.
    • (1997) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.20 , Issue.8 PART 2 , pp. 2098-2101
    • Michaelsson, M.1    Riesenfeld, T.2    Jonzon, A.3
  • 4
    • 0018425208 scopus 로고
    • Disposition of the sinus node in left-sided juxtaposition of the atrial appendages
    • Ho SY, Monro JL, Anderson RH. Disposition of the sinus node in left-sided juxtaposition of the atrial appendages. Br Heart J 1979;41:129-32.
    • (1979) Br Heart J , vol.41 , pp. 129-132
    • Ho, S.Y.1    Monro, J.L.2    Anderson, R.H.3
  • 5
    • 0021863701 scopus 로고
    • Conduction tissue in congenital heart surgery
    • Ho SY, Anderson RH. Conduction tissue in congenital heart surgery. World J Surg 1985;9:550-67.
    • (1985) World J Surg , vol.9 , pp. 550-567
    • Ho, S.Y.1    Anderson, R.H.2
  • 6
    • 44649155772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessory atrioventricular myocardial connections in the developing human heart: Relevance for perinatal supraventricular tachycardias
    • Hahurij ND, Gittenberger-De Groot AC, Kolditz DP, Bokenkamp R, Schalij MJ. Accessory atrioventricular myocardial connections in the developing human heart: relevance for perinatal supraventricular tachycardias. Circulation 2008; 117:2850-8.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.117 , pp. 2850-2858
    • Hahurij, N.D.1    Gittenberger-De Groot, A.C.2    Kolditz, D.P.3    Bokenkamp, R.4    Schalij, M.J.5
  • 7
    • 0036102197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric radiofrequency catheter ablation registry success, fluoroscopy time, and complication rate for supra-ventricular tachycardia: Comparison of early and recent eras
    • Kugler JD, Dandford DA, Houston KA, Felix G. Pediatric radiofrequency catheter ablation registry success, fluoroscopy time, and complication rate for supra-ventricular tachycardia: comparison of early and recent eras. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2002;13:336-41.
    • (2002) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.13 , pp. 336-341
    • Kugler, J.D.1    Dandford, D.A.2    Houston, K.A.3    Felix, G.4
  • 9
    • 58149352979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural history of asymptomatic ventricular pre-excitation a long-term prospective follow-up study of 184 asymptomatic children
    • Santinelli V, Radinovic A, Manguso F, Vicedomini G, Gulletta S, Paglino G et al. The natural history of asymptomatic ventricular pre-excitation a long-term prospective follow-up study of 184 asymptomatic children. J Am Coll Cardiol 2009;53: 275-80.
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.53 , pp. 275-280
    • Santinelli, V.1    Radinovic, A.2    Manguso, F.3    Vicedomini, G.4    Gulletta, S.5    Paglino, G.6
  • 10
    • 0026730749 scopus 로고
    • Transcatheter ablation of ectopic atrial tachycardia in young patients using radiofrequency current
    • Walsh EP, Saul JP, Hulse JE, Rhodes LA, Hordof AJ, Mayer JE et al. Transcatheter ablation of ectopic atrial tachycardia in young patients using radiofrequency current. Circulation 1992;86:1138-46.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.86 , pp. 1138-1146
    • Walsh, E.P.1    Saul, J.P.2    Hulse, J.E.3    Rhodes, L.A.4    Hordof, A.J.5    Mayer, J.E.6
  • 11
    • 0842330670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical course of atrial ectopic tachycardia is age-dependent: Results and treatment in children, 3 or ≥3 years of age
    • Salerno JC, Kertesz NJ, Friedman RA, Fenrich AL Jr. Clinical course of atrial ectopic tachycardia is age-dependent: results and treatment in children, 3 or ≥3 years of age. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004;43:438-44.
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43 , pp. 438-444
    • Salerno, J.C.1    Kertesz, N.J.2    Friedman, R.A.3    Fenrich Jr., A.L.4
  • 12
    • 60049089541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric nonpost-operative junctional ectopic tachycardia medical management and interventional therapies
    • Collins KK, Van HAre GF, Kertesz NJ, Law IH, Bar-Cohen Y, Dubin AM et al. Pediatric nonpost-operative junctional ectopic tachycardia medical management and interventional therapies. J Am Coll Cardiol 2009;53:690-7.
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.53 , pp. 690-697
    • Collins, K.K.1    Van Hare, G.F.2    Kertesz, N.J.3    Law, I.H.4    Bar-Cohen, Y.5    Dubin, A.M.6
  • 13
    • 3142718939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological findings in adolescents with atrial fibrillation who have structurally normal hearts
    • Nanthakumar K, Lau YR, Plumb YJ, Epstein AE, Kay GN. Electrophysiological findings in adolescents with atrial fibrillation who have structurally normal hearts. Circulation 2004;110:117-23.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 117-123
    • Nanthakumar, K.1    Lau, Y.R.2    Plumb, Y.J.3    Epstein, A.E.4    Kay, G.N.5
  • 14
    • 9244261127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiofrequency catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia in children and young adults with congenital heart disease
    • Morwood JG, Triedman JK, Berul CI, Khairy P, Alexander ME, Cecchin F et al. Radiofrequency catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia in children and young adults with congenital heart disease. Heart Rhythm 2004;1:301-8.
    • (2004) Heart Rhythm , vol.1 , pp. 301-308
    • Morwood, J.G.1    Triedman, J.K.2    Berul, C.I.3    Khairy, P.4    Alexander, M.E.5    Cecchin, F.6
  • 15
    • 0031467877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological mechanism of the characteristic electrocardiographic morphology of torsade de pointes tachyarrhythmias in the long-QT syndrome: Detailed analysis of ventricular tridi-mensional activation patterns
    • El-Sherif N, Chinushi M, Caref EB, Restivo M. Electrophysiological mechanism of the characteristic electrocardiographic morphology of torsade de pointes tachyarrhythmias in the long-QT syndrome: detailed analysis of ventricular tridi-mensional activation patterns. Circulation 1997;96:4392-9.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 4392-4399
    • El-Sherif, N.1    Chinushi, M.2    Caref, E.B.3    Restivo, M.4
  • 16
    • 36048938672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arrhythmogenic mechanisms in a mouse model of catechola-minergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia
    • Cerrone M, Noujaim SF, Tolkacheva EG, Talkachou A, O'Connell R, Berenfeld O et al. Arrhythmogenic mechanisms in a mouse model of catechola-minergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia. Circ Res 2007;101:1039-48.
    • (2007) Circ Res , vol.101 , pp. 1039-1048
    • Cerrone, M.1    Noujaim, S.F.2    Tolkacheva, E.G.3    Talkachou, A.4    O'Connell, R.5    Berenfeld, O.6
  • 17
    • 0036095851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical substrates of postoperative junctional ectopic tachycardia in congenital heart defects
    • Dodge-Khatami A et al. Surgical substrates of postoperative junctional ectopic tachycardia in congenital heart defects. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2002;123: 624-30.
    • (2002) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.123 , pp. 624-630
    • Dodge-Khatami, A.1
  • 18
    • 62749175132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence and risk factors of arrhythmias in the early period after cardiac surgery in pediatric patients
    • Yildirim SV, Tokel K, Saygili B, Varan B. The incidence and risk factors of arrhythmias in the early period after cardiac surgery in pediatric patients. Turk J Pediatr 2008;50:549-53.
    • (2008) Turk J Pediatr , vol.50 , pp. 549-553
    • Yildirim, S.V.1    Tokel, K.2    Saygili, B.3    Varan, B.4
  • 20
    • 0023934866 scopus 로고
    • Functional abnormalities of the conduction system in children with an atrial septal defect
    • Bink-Boelkens MT, Bergstra A, Landsman ML. Functional abnormalities of the conduction system in children with an atrial septal defect. Int J Cardiol 1988; 20:263-72.
    • (1988) Int J Cardiol , vol.20 , pp. 263-272
    • Bink-Boelkens, M.T.1    Bergstra, A.2    Landsman, M.L.3
  • 21
    • 0019320362 scopus 로고
    • Sports activity, paternal history, and the risk of coronary-heart disease
    • Cambien F, Richard JL, Ducimetiere P. Sports activity, paternal history, and the risk of coronary-heart disease. N Engl J Med 1980;303:887.
    • (1980) N Engl J Med , vol.303 , pp. 887
    • Cambien, F.1    Richard, J.L.2    Ducimetiere, P.3
  • 23
    • 33748640974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial sudden death is an important risk factor for primary ventricular fibrillation: A case-control study in acute myocardial infarction patients
    • Dekker LR, Bezzina CR, Henriques JP, Tanck MW, Koch KT, Alings MW et al. Familial sudden death is an important risk factor for primary ventricular fibrillation: a case-control study in acute myocardial infarction patients. Circulation 2006;114:1140-5.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 1140-1145
    • Dekker, L.R.1    Bezzina, C.R.2    Henriques, J.P.3    Tanck, M.W.4    Koch, K.T.5    Alings, M.W.6
  • 24
    • 36048981858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inherited arrhythmias: A National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and Office of Rare Diseases workshop consensus report about the diagnosis, phenotyping, molecular mechanisms, and therapeutic approaches for primary cardiomyop-athies of gene mutations affecting ion channel function
    • Lehnart SE, Ackerman MJ, Benson DW, Brugada R, Clancy CE, Donahue JK et al. Inherited arrhythmias: a National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and Office of Rare Diseases workshop consensus report about the diagnosis, phenotyping, molecular mechanisms, and therapeutic approaches for primary cardiomyop-athies of gene mutations affecting ion channel function. Circulation 2007;116: 2325-45.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , pp. 2325-2345
    • Lehnart, S.E.1    Ackerman, M.J.2    Benson, D.W.3    Brugada, R.4    Clancy, C.E.5    Donahue, J.K.6
  • 25
    • 17144398852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task Force 12: Legal aspects of the 36th Bethesda Conference recommendations
    • Mitten MJ, Maron BJ, Zipes DP. Task Force 12: legal aspects of the 36th Bethesda Conference recommendations. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005;45:1373-5.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.45 , pp. 1373-1375
    • Mitten, M.J.1    Maron, B.J.2    Zipes, D.P.3
  • 26
    • 0347989434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: An important global disease
    • Maron BJ. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: an important global disease. Am J Med 2004;116:63-5.
    • (2004) Am J Med , vol.116 , pp. 63-65
    • Maron, B.J.1
  • 27
    • 77952966596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narrative review: Harnessing molecular genetics for the diagnosis and management of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    • W181
    • Wang L, Seidman JG, Seidman CE. Narrative review: harnessing molecular genetics for the diagnosis and management of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Ann Intern Med 2010;152:513-20, W181.
    • (2010) Ann Intern Med , vol.152 , pp. 513-520
    • Wang, L.1    Seidman, J.G.2    Seidman, C.E.3
  • 28
    • 77949718853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: From genetics to treatment
    • Marian AJ. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: from genetics to treatment. Eur J Clin Invest 2010;40:360-9.
    • (2010) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.40 , pp. 360-369
    • Marian, A.J.1
  • 30
    • 78249244147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in NEXN, a Z-disc gene, are associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    • Wang H, Li Z, Wang J, Sun K, Cui Q, Song L et al. Mutations in NEXN, a Z-disc gene, are associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Am J Hum Genet 2010; 87:687-93.
    • (2010) Am J Hum Genet , vol.87 , pp. 687-693
    • Wang, H.1    Li, Z.2    Wang, J.3    Sun, K.4    Cui, Q.5    Song, L.6
  • 31
    • 76449113534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State-of-the-art management of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in children
    • Berger S, Dhala A, Dearani JA. State-of-the-art management of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in children. Cardiol Young 2009;19(Suppl 2):66-73.
    • (2009) Cardiol Young , vol.19 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 66-73
    • Berger, S.1    Dhala, A.2    Dearani, J.A.3
  • 32
    • 75249096712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of arrhyth-mogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy/dysplasia: Proposed modification of the task force criteria
    • Marcus FI, McKenna WJ, Sherrill D, Basso C, Bauce B et al. Diagnosis of arrhyth-mogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy/dysplasia: proposed modification of the task force criteria. Circulation 2010;121:1533-41.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.121 , pp. 1533-1541
    • Marcus, F.I.1    McKenna, W.J.2    Sherrill, D.3    Basso, C.4    Bauce, B.5
  • 33
    • 42649092901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of disease: Molecular genetics of arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy
    • Awad MM, Calkins H, Judge DP. Mechanisms of disease: molecular genetics of arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy. Nat Clin Pract Cardi-ovasc Med 2008;5:258-67.
    • (2008) Nat Clin Pract Cardi-ovasc Med , vol.5 , pp. 258-267
    • Awad, M.M.1    Calkins, H.2    Judge, D.P.3
  • 34
    • 79957479784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy/dysplasia: A review and update
    • Azaouagh A, Churzidse S, Konorza T, Erbel R. Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy/dysplasia: a review and update. Clin Res Cardiol 2010;100: 383-94.
    • (2010) Clin Res Cardiol , vol.100 , pp. 383-394
    • Azaouagh, A.1    Churzidse, S.2    Konorza, T.3    Erbel, R.4
  • 35
    • 76149141626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden cardiac death in young competitive athletes due to genetic cardiac abnormalities
    • Wever-Pinzon OE, Myerson M, Sherrid MV. Sudden cardiac death in young competitive athletes due to genetic cardiac abnormalities. Anadolu Kardiyol Derg 2009;9(Suppl 2):17-23.
    • (2009) Anadolu Kardiyol Derg , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 17-23
    • Wever-Pinzon, O.E.1    Myerson, M.2    Sherrid, M.V.3
  • 36
    • 0017264676 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac sympathetic innervation and the sudden infant death syndrome. A possible pathogenetic link
    • Schwartz PJ. Cardiac sympathetic innervation and the sudden infant death syndrome. A possible pathogenetic link. Am J Med 1976;60:167-72.
    • (1976) Am J Med , vol.60 , pp. 167-172
    • Schwartz, P.J.1
  • 37
    • 0017145176 scopus 로고
    • Potential role of QT interval prolongation in sudden infant death syndrome
    • Maron BJ, Clark CE, Goldstein RE, Epstein SE. Potential role of QT interval prolongation in sudden infant death syndrome. Circulation 1976;54:423-30.
    • (1976) Circulation , vol.54 , pp. 423-430
    • Maron, B.J.1    Clark, C.E.2    Goldstein, R.E.3    Epstein, S.E.4
  • 38
    • 80053576214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac ion channel mutations in the sudden infant death syndrome
    • Klaver EC, Versluijs GM, Wilders R. Cardiac ion channel mutations in the sudden infant death syndrome. Int J Cardiol 2011;152:162-70.
    • (2011) Int J Cardiol , vol.152 , pp. 162-170
    • Klaver, E.C.1    Versluijs, G.M.2    Wilders, R.3
  • 39
    • 63849202628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiomyopathic and channelopathic causes of sudden unexplained death in infants and children
    • Tester DJ, Ackerman MJ. Cardiomyopathic and channelopathic causes of sudden unexplained death in infants and children. Annu Rev Med 2009;60:69-84.
    • (2009) Annu Rev Med , vol.60 , pp. 69-84
    • Tester, D.J.1    Ackerman, M.J.2
  • 40
    • 67650763167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Channelopathies: Brugada syndrome, long QT syndrome, short QT syndrome, and CPVT
    • Schimpf R, Veltmann C, Wolpert C, Borggrefe M. Channelopathies: Brugada syndrome, long QT syndrome, short QT syndrome, and CPVT. Herz 2009;34: 281-8.
    • (2009) Herz , vol.34 , pp. 281-288
    • Schimpf, R.1    Veltmann, C.2    Wolpert, C.3    Borggrefe, M.4
  • 41
    • 77957750796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and spectrum of large deletions or duplications in the major long QT syndrome-susceptibility genes and implications for long QT syndrome genetic testing
    • Tester DJ, Benton AJ, Train L, Deal B, Baudhuin LM, Ackerman MJ. Prevalence and spectrum of large deletions or duplications in the major long QT syndrome-susceptibility genes and implications for long QT syndrome genetic testing. Am J Cardiol 2010;106:1124-8.
    • (2010) Am J Cardiol , vol.106 , pp. 1124-1128
    • Tester, D.J.1    Benton, A.J.2    Train, L.3    Deal, B.4    Baudhuin, L.M.5    Ackerman, M.J.6
  • 42
    • 68949209933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectrum and prevalence of mutations from the first 2, 500 consecutive unrelated patients referred for the FAMILION long QT syndrome genetic test
    • Kapplinger JD, Tester DJ, Salisbury BA, Carr JL, Harris-Kerr C, Pollevick GD et al. Spectrum and prevalence of mutations from the first 2, 500 consecutive unrelated patients referred for the FAMILION long QT syndrome genetic test. Heart Rhythm 2009;6:1297-303.
    • (2009) Heart Rhythm , vol.6 , pp. 1297-1303
    • Kapplinger, J.D.1    Tester, D.J.2    Salisbury, B.A.3    Carr, J.L.4    Harris-Kerr, C.5    Pollevick, G.D.6
  • 43
    • 10744225763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KCNQ1 mutations in patients with a family history of lethal cardiac arrhythmias and sudden death
    • Chen S, Zhang L, Bryant RM, Vincent GM, Flippin M, Lee JC, Brown E et al. KCNQ1 mutations in patients with a family history of lethal cardiac arrhythmias and sudden death. Clin Genet 2003;63:273-82.
    • (2003) Clin Genet , vol.63 , pp. 273-282
    • Chen, S.1    Zhang, L.2    Bryant, R.M.3    Vincent, G.M.4    Flippin, M.5    Lee, J.C.6    Brown, E.7
  • 46
    • 0034546344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long QT syndrome: Cellular basis and arrhythmia mechanism in LQT2
    • January CT, Gong Q, Zhou Z. Long QT syndrome: cellular basis and arrhythmia mechanism in LQT2. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2000;11:1413-8.
    • (2000) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.11 , pp. 1413-1418
    • January, C.T.1    Gong, Q.2    Zhou, Z.3
  • 47
    • 0032837051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular dysfunction of LQT5-minK mutants: Abnormalities of IKs, IKr and trafficking in long QT syndrome
    • Bianchi L, Shen Z, Dennis AT, Priori SG, Napolitano C, Ronchetti E et al. Cellular dysfunction of LQT5-minK mutants: abnormalities of IKs, IKr and trafficking in long QT syndrome. Hum Mol Genet 1999;8:1499-507.
    • (1999) Hum Mol Genet , vol.8 , pp. 1499-1507
    • Bianchi, L.1    Shen, Z.2    Dennis, A.T.3    Priori, S.G.4    Napolitano, C.5    Ronchetti, E.6
  • 48
    • 33144477356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular basis for electrocardiographic and arrhythmic manifestations of Andersen-Tawil syndrome (LQT7)
    • Tsuboi M, Antzelevitch C. Cellular basis for electrocardiographic and arrhythmic manifestations of Andersen-Tawil syndrome (LQT7). Heart Rhythm 2006;3: 328-35.
    • (2006) Heart Rhythm , vol.3 , pp. 328-335
    • Tsuboi, M.1    Antzelevitch, C.2
  • 49
    • 33748752499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ankyrins and human disease: What the electrophysiologist should know
    • Mohler PJ. Ankyrins and human disease: what the electrophysiologist should know. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2006;17:1153-9.
    • (2006) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.17 , pp. 1153-1159
    • Mohler, P.J.1
  • 50
    • 18944397275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ankyrin-based cardiac arrhythmias: A new class of channe-lopathies due to loss of cellular targeting
    • Mohler PJ, Bennett V. Ankyrin-based cardiac arrhythmias: a new class of channe-lopathies due to loss of cellular targeting. Curr Opin Cardiol 2005;20:189-93.
    • (2005) Curr Opin Cardiol , vol.20 , pp. 189-193
    • Mohler, P.J.1    Bennett, V.2
  • 52
    • 77953119778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a Kir3.4 mutation in congenital long QT syndrome
    • Yang Y, Yany Y, Liang B, Liu J, Li J, Grunnet M et al. Identification of a Kir3.4 mutation in congenital long QT syndrome. Am J Hum Genet 2010;86:87.
    • (2010) Am J Hum Genet , vol.86 , pp. 87
    • Yang, Y.1    Yany, Y.2    Liang, B.3    Liu, J.4    Li, J.5    Grunnet, M.6
  • 53
    • 0028874658 scopus 로고
    • Long QT syndrome patients with mutations of the SCN5A and HERG genes have differential responses to Na+ channel blockade and to increases in heart rate. Implications for gene-specific therapy
    • Schwartz PJ, Priori SG, Locati EH, Napolitano C, Cantu F, Towbin JA et al. Long QT syndrome patients with mutations of the SCN5A and HERG genes have differential responses to Na+ channel blockade and to increases in heart rate. Implications for gene-specific therapy. Circulation 1995;92:3381-6.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 3381-3386
    • Schwartz, P.J.1    Priori, S.G.2    Locati, E.H.3    Napolitano, C.4    Cantu, F.5    Towbin, J.A.6
  • 54
    • 0028905566 scopus 로고
    • SCN5A mutations associated with an inherited cardiac arrhythmia, long QT syndrome
    • Wang Q, Shen J, Splawski I, Atkinson D, Li Z, Robinson JL et al. SCN5A mutations associated with an inherited cardiac arrhythmia, long QT syndrome. Cell 1995;80:805-11.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.80 , pp. 805-811
    • Wang, Q.1    Shen, J.2    Splawski, I.3    Atkinson, D.4    Li, Z.5    Robinson, J.L.6
  • 56
    • 48249148221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syntrophin mutation associated with long QT syndrome through activation of the nNOS-SCN5A macromolecular complex
    • Ueda K, Valdivia C, Medeiros-Domingo A, Tester DJ, Vatta M, Farrugia G et al. Syntrophin mutation associated with long QT syndrome through activation of the nNOS-SCN5A macromolecular complex. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2008; 105:9355-60.
    • (2008) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.105 , pp. 9355-9360
    • Ueda, K.1    Valdivia, C.2    Medeiros-Domingo, A.3    Tester, D.J.4    Vatta, M.5    Farrugia, G.6
  • 57
    • 56549103545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-1-syntrophin mutation and the long-QT syndrome: A disease of sodium channel disruption
    • Wu G, Ai T, Kim JJ, Mohapatra B, Xi Y, Li Z et al. alpha-1-syntrophin mutation and the long-QT syndrome: a disease of sodium channel disruption. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 2008;1:193-201.
    • (2008) Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol , vol.1 , pp. 193-201
    • Wu, G.1    Ai, T.2    Kim, J.J.3    Mohapatra, B.4    Xi, Y.5    Li, Z.6
  • 58
    • 33751016041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutant caveolin-3 induces persistent late sodium current and is associated with long-QT syndrome
    • Vatta M, Ackerman MJ, Ye B, Makielski JC, Ughanze EE, Taylor EW et al. Mutant caveolin-3 induces persistent late sodium current and is associated with long-QT syndrome. Circulation 2006;114:2104-12.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 2104-2112
    • Vatta, M.1    Ackerman, M.J.2    Ye, B.3    Makielski, J.C.4    Ughanze, E.E.5    Taylor, E.W.6
  • 59
    • 5344223383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ca(V)1.2 calcium channel dysfunction causes a multisystem disorder including arrhythmia and autism
    • Splawski I, Timothy KW, Sharpe LM, Decher N, Kumnar P, Bloise R et al. Ca(V)1.2 calcium channel dysfunction causes a multisystem disorder including arrhythmia and autism. Cell 2004;119:19-31.
    • (2004) Cell , vol.119 , pp. 19-31
    • Splawski, I.1    Timothy, K.W.2    Sharpe, L.M.3    Decher, N.4    Kumnar, P.5    Bloise, R.6
  • 60
    • 59649098928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Timothy syndrome mutation of cardiac CaV1.2 (L-type) channels: Multiple altered gating mechanisms and pharmacological restoration of inactivation
    • Yarotskyy V, Gao G, Peterson BZ, Elmslie KS. The Timothy syndrome mutation of cardiac CaV1.2 (L-type) channels: multiple altered gating mechanisms and pharmacological restoration of inactivation. J Physiol 2009;587(Part 3):551-65.
    • (2009) J Physiol , vol.587 , Issue.PART 3 , pp. 551-565
    • Yarotskyy, V.1    Gao, G.2    Peterson, B.Z.3    Elmslie, K.S.4
  • 61
    • 78651434300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel mutation in the cardiac ryanodine receptor gene (RyR2) in a patient with an unequivocal LQTS
    • Kauferstein S, Kiehne N, Erkapic D, Schmidt J, Hamn CW, Brastzke H et al. A novel mutation in the cardiac ryanodine receptor gene (RyR2) in a patient with an unequivocal LQTS. Int J Cardiol 2011;146:249-50.
    • (2011) Int J Cardiol , vol.146 , pp. 249-250
    • Kauferstein, S.1    Kiehne, N.2    Erkapic, D.3    Schmidt, J.4    Hamn, C.W.5    Brastzke, H.6
  • 64
    • 50149112857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The QT syndromes: Long and short
    • Morita H, Wu J, DP Zipes J. The QT syndromes: long and short. Lancet 2008; 372:750-63.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 750-763
    • Morita, H.1    Wu, J.2    Zipes J, D.P.3
  • 67
    • 68249135783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brugada and short QT syndromes
    • Triedman JK. Brugada and short QT syndromes. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2009; 32(Suppl 2):S58-62.
    • (2009) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.32 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Triedman, J.K.1
  • 68
    • 56249140039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long QT syndrome and short QT syndrome
    • Zareba W, Cygankiewicz I. Long QT syndrome and short QT syndrome. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 2008;51:264-78.
    • (2008) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.51 , pp. 264-278
    • Zareba, W.1    Cygankiewicz, I.2
  • 69
    • 73949108682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short QT syndrome: A review
    • Patel U, Pavri BB. Short QT syndrome: a review. Cardiol Rev 2009;17:300-3.
    • (2009) Cardiol Rev , vol.17 , pp. 300-303
    • Patel, U.1    Pavri, B.B.2
  • 75
    • 84655160739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a novel loss-of-function calcium channel gene mutation in short QT syndrome (SQTS6)
    • Templin C, Ghadri JR, Rougier JS, Baumer A, Kaplan V, Albesa M et al. Identification of a novel loss-of-function calcium channel gene mutation in short QT syndrome (SQTS6). Eur Heart J 2011;32:1077-88.
    • (2011) Eur Heart J , vol.32 , pp. 1077-1088
    • Templin, C.1    Ghadri, J.R.2    Rougier, J.S.3    Baumer, A.4    Kaplan, V.5    Albesa, M.6
  • 76
    • 0026466921 scopus 로고
    • Right bundle branch block, persistent ST segment elevation and sudden cardiac death: A distinct clinical and electrocardiographic syndrome. A multicenter report
    • Brugada P, Brugada J. Right bundle branch block, persistent ST segment elevation and sudden cardiac death: a distinct clinical and electrocardiographic syndrome. A multicenter report. J Am Coll Cardiol 1992;20:1391-6.
    • (1992) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.20 , pp. 1391-1396
    • Brugada, P.1    Brugada, J.2
  • 78
    • 72449147774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An international compendium of mutations in the SCN5A-encoded cardiac sodium channel in patients referred for Brugada syndrome genetic testing
    • Kapplinger JD, Tester DJ, Alders M, Benito B, Berthet M, Brugada J et al. An international compendium of mutations in the SCN5A-encoded cardiac sodium channel in patients referred for Brugada syndrome genetic testing. Heart Rhythm 2010;7:33-46.
    • (2010) Heart Rhythm , vol.7 , pp. 33-46
    • Kapplinger, J.D.1    Tester, D.J.2    Alders, M.3    Benito, B.4    Berthet, M.5    Brugada, J.6
  • 79
    • 36049001507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation in glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 1 like gene (GPD1-L) decreases cardiac Na+ current and causes inherited arrhythmias
    • London B, Michalec M, Mehdi H, Zhu X, Kerchner L, Sanyal S et al. Mutation in glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 1 like gene (GPD1-L) decreases cardiac Na+ current and causes inherited arrhythmias. Circulation 2007;116:2260-8.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , pp. 2260-2268
    • London, B.1    Michalec, M.2    Mehdi, H.3    Zhu, X.4    Kerchner, L.5    Sanyal, S.6
  • 80
    • 36048965546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and functional characterization of novel glycerol-3-phosphate de-hydrogenase 1 like gene (GPD1-L) mutations in sudden infant death syndrome
    • Van Norstrand DW, Aldiva CR, Tester DJ, Ueda K, London B, Malielski JC et al. Molecular and functional characterization of novel glycerol-3-phosphate de-hydrogenase 1 like gene (GPD1-L) mutations in sudden infant death syndrome. Circulation 2007;116:2253-9.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , pp. 2253-2259
    • Van Norstrand, D.W.1    Aldiva, C.R.2    Tester, D.J.3    Ueda, K.4    London, B.5    Malielski, J.C.6
  • 81
    • 45749090058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium channel beta1 subunit mutations associated with Brugada syndrome and cardiac conduction disease in humans
    • Watanabe H, Koopmann TT, Le Scouarnec S, Yang T, Ingram CR, Schott JJ et al. Sodium channel beta1 subunit mutations associated with Brugada syndrome and cardiac conduction disease in humans. J Clin Invest 2008;118:2260-8.
    • (2008) J Clin Invest , vol.118 , pp. 2260-2268
    • Watanabe, H.1    Koopmann, T.T.2    Le Scouarnec, S.3    Yang, T.4    Ingram, C.R.5    Schott, J.J.6
  • 82
    • 69549145477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mutation in the beta 3 subunit of the cardiac sodium channel associated with Brugada ECG phenotype
    • Hu D, Barajas-Martinez H, Burashnikov E, Springer M, Wu Y, Varro A et al. A mutation in the beta 3 subunit of the cardiac sodium channel associated with Brugada ECG phenotype. Circ Cardiovasc Genet 2009;2:270-8.
    • (2009) Circ Cardiovasc Genet , vol.2 , pp. 270-278
    • Hu, D.1    Barajas-Martinez, H.2    Burashnikov, E.3    Springer, M.4    Wu, Y.5    Varro, A.6
  • 86
    • 77957268950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gain-of-function mutation S422L in the KCNJ8-encoded cardiac K(ATP) channel Kir6.1 as a pathogenic substrate for J-wave syndromes
    • Medeiros-Domingo A, Tan BH, Crotti L, Tester DJ, Eckhardt L, Cuoretti A et al. Gain-of-function mutation S422L in the KCNJ8-encoded cardiac K(ATP) channel Kir6.1 as a pathogenic substrate for J-wave syndromes. Heart Rhythm 2010;7: 1466-71.
    • (2010) Heart Rhythm , vol.7 , pp. 1466-1471
    • Medeiros-Domingo, A.1    Tan, B.H.2    Crotti, L.3    Tester, D.J.4    Eckhardt, L.5    Cuoretti, A.6
  • 88
    • 80052334693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KCNE5 (KCNE1L) variants are novel modulators of Brugada syndrome and idiopathic ventricular fibrillation
    • Ohno S, Zankov DP, Ding WG, Itoh H, Makiyama T, Doi T et al. KCNE5 (KCNE1L) variants are novel modulators of Brugada syndrome and idiopathic ventricular fibrillation. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 2011;4:352-61.
    • (2011) Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol , vol.4 , pp. 352-361
    • Ohno, S.1    Zankov, D.P.2    Ding, W.G.3    Itoh, H.4    Makiyama, T.5    Doi, T.6
  • 89
    • 0016662531 scopus 로고
    • Bidirectional tachycardia in a child. A study using His bundle electrography
    • Reid DS, Tynan M, Braidwood L, Fitzgerals GR. Bidirectional tachycardia in a child. A study using His bundle electrography. Br Heart J 1975;37:339-44.
    • (1975) Br Heart J , vol.37 , pp. 339-344
    • Reid, D.S.1    Tynan, M.2    Braidwood, L.3    Fitzgerals, G.R.4
  • 90
    • 65749102470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical experiences of patients with catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia
    • Celiker A, Ergodan I, Karagoz T, Ozer S. Clinical experiences of patients with catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia. Cardiol Young 2009;19: 45-52.
    • (2009) Cardiol Young , vol.19 , pp. 45-52
    • Celiker, A.1    Ergodan, I.2    Karagoz, T.3    Ozer, S.4
  • 91
    • 0035849570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autosomal recessive catecholamine-or exercise-induced polymorphic ventricular tachycardia: Clinical features and assignment of the disease gene to chromosome 1p13-21
    • Lahat H, Eldar M, Levy-Nissenbaum E, Bahan T, Friedman E, Khoury A et al. Autosomal recessive catecholamine-or exercise-induced polymorphic ventricular tachycardia: clinical features and assignment of the disease gene to chromosome 1p13-21. Circulation 2001;103:2822-7.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 2822-2827
    • Lahat, H.1    Eldar, M.2    Levy-Nissenbaum, E.3    Bahan, T.4    Friedman, E.5    Khoury, A.6
  • 92
    • 33745492545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotypic heterogeneity and phenotypic mimicry among unrelated patients referred for catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia genetic testing
    • Tester DJ, Arya P, Will M, Haglund CM, Farley AL, Makielski JC et al. Genotypic heterogeneity and phenotypic mimicry among unrelated patients referred for catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia genetic testing. Heart Rhythm 2006;3:800-5.
    • (2006) Heart Rhythm , vol.3 , pp. 800-805
    • Tester, D.J.1    Arya, P.2    Will, M.3    Haglund, C.M.4    Farley, A.L.5    Makielski, J.C.6
  • 93
    • 79952715853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic testing for potentially lethal, highly treatable inherited cardiomyopathies/channelopathies in clinical practice
    • Tester DJ, Ackerman MJ. Genetic testing for potentially lethal, highly treatable inherited cardiomyopathies/channelopathies in clinical practice. Circulation 2011;123:1021-37.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.123 , pp. 1021-1037
    • Tester, D.J.1    Ackerman, M.J.2
  • 94
    • 79961038419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation: Epidemiology, prognosis and therapy
    • Rutzen-Lopez H, Vkhanna V, Reynolds M. Atrial fibrillation: epidemiology, prognosis and therapy. Minerva Med 2010;102:187-207.
    • (2010) Minerva Med , vol.102 , pp. 187-207
    • Rutzen-Lopez, H.1    Vkhanna, V.2    Reynolds, M.3
  • 97
    • 0031014792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Need for definition and standardized clinical evaluation. Consensus Statement of the Joint Steering Committees of the Unexplained Cardiac Arrest Registry of Europe and of the Idiopathic Ventricular Fibrillation Registry of the United States
    • The Working Group on Arrhythmias of the European Society of Cardiology. Survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with apparently normal heart
    • The Working Group on Arrhythmias of the European Society of Cardiology. Survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with apparently normal heart. Need for definition and standardized clinical evaluation. Consensus Statement of the Joint Steering Committees of the Unexplained Cardiac Arrest Registry of Europe and of the Idiopathic Ventricular Fibrillation Registry of the United States. Circulation 1997;95:265-72.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 265-272
  • 98
    • 77957257904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic yield in sudden unexplained death and aborted cardiac arrest in the young: The experience of a tertiary referral center in the Netherlands
    • van der Werf C, Hofman N, Tan HL, van Dessel PF, Alders M, van der Wal AC et al. Diagnostic yield in sudden unexplained death and aborted cardiac arrest in the young: the experience of a tertiary referral center in The Netherlands. Heart Rhythm 2010;7:1383-9.
    • (2010) Heart Rhythm , vol.7 , pp. 1383-1389
    • Van Der Werf, C.1    Hofman, N.2    Tan, H.L.3    Van Dessel, P.F.4    Alders, M.5    Van Der Wal, A.C.6
  • 99
    • 64249126720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haplotype-sharing analysis implicates chromosome 7q36 harboring DPP6 in familial idiopathic ventricular fibrillation
    • Alders M, Koopmann TT, Christiaans I, Postema PG, Beekman L, Tanck MW et al. Haplotype-sharing analysis implicates chromosome 7q36 harboring DPP6 in familial idiopathic ventricular fibrillation. Am J Hum Genet 2009;84:468-76.
    • (2009) Am J Hum Genet , vol.84 , pp. 468-476
    • Alders, M.1    Koopmann, T.T.2    Christiaans, I.3    Postema, P.G.4    Beekman, L.5    Tanck, M.W.6
  • 100
    • 21344433485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and function of dipeptidyl-aminopeptidase-like protein 6 as a putative beta-subunit of human cardiac transient outward current encoded by Kv4.3
    • Radicke S, Cotella D, Graf EM, Ravens U, Wettwer E. Expression and function of dipeptidyl-aminopeptidase-like protein 6 as a putative beta-subunit of human cardiac transient outward current encoded by Kv4.3. J Physiol 2005;565(Part 3):751-6.
    • (2005) J Physiol , vol.565 , Issue.PART 3 , pp. 751-756
    • Radicke, S.1    Cotella, D.2    Graf, E.M.3    Ravens, U.4    Wettwer, E.5
  • 102
    • 43249106694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Augmentation of J waves and electrical storms in patients with early repolarization
    • Nam GB, Kim YH, Antzelevitch C. Augmentation of J waves and electrical storms in patients with early repolarization. N Engl J Med 2008;358:2078-9.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 2078-2079
    • Nam, G.B.1    Kim, Y.H.2    Antzelevitch, C.3
  • 103
    • 52949096953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • J-point elevation in survivors of primary ventricular fibrillation and matched control subjects: Incidence and clinical significance
    • Rosso R, Kogan E, Belhassen B, Rozovski U, Scheinman MM, Zeltser D et al. J-point elevation in survivors of primary ventricular fibrillation and matched control subjects: incidence and clinical significance. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008;52: 1231-8.
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.52 , pp. 1231-1238
    • Rosso, R.1    Kogan, E.2    Belhassen, B.3    Rozovski, U.4    Scheinman, M.M.5    Zeltser, D.6
  • 104
    • 78650088297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the cardiac L-type calcium channel associated with inherited J-wave syndromes and sudden cardiac death
    • Burashnikov E, Pfeiffer R, Barajas-Martinez H, Delpon E, Hu D, Desai M et al. Mutations in the cardiac L-type calcium channel associated with inherited J-wave syndromes and sudden cardiac death. Heart Rhythm 2010;7:1872-82.
    • (2010) Heart Rhythm , vol.7 , pp. 1872-1882
    • Burashnikov, E.1    Pfeiffer, R.2    Barajas-Martinez, H.3    Delpon, E.4    Hu, D.5    Desai, M.6
  • 105
    • 77958026332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early repolarization syndrome - A new electrical disorder associated with sudden cardiac death
    • Miyazaki S, Shah AJ, Haissaguerre M. Early repolarization syndrome-a new electrical disorder associated with sudden cardiac death. Circ J 2010;74:2039-44.
    • (2010) Circ J , vol.74 , pp. 2039-2044
    • Miyazaki, S.1    Shah, A.J.2    Haissaguerre, M.3
  • 106
    • 75449149207 scopus 로고
    • Chronic auriculo-ventricular block. Anatomical, clinical and histological study
    • Lenegre J, Moreau P. Chronic auriculo-ventricular block. Anatomical, clinical and histological study. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss 1963;56:867-88.
    • (1963) Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss , vol.56 , pp. 867-888
    • Lenegre, J.1    Moreau, P.2
  • 107
    • 0000901789 scopus 로고
    • Anatomic basis for atrioventricular block
    • Lev M. Anatomic basis for atrioventricular block. Am J Med 1964;37:742-8.
    • (1964) Am J Med , vol.37 , pp. 742-748
    • Lev, M.1
  • 112
    • 78649264172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gain-of-function mutations in TRPM4 cause autosomal dominant isolated cardiac conduction disease
    • Liu H, El Zein L, Kruse M, Guinamard R, Beckmann A, Bozio A et al. Gain-of-function mutations in TRPM4 cause autosomal dominant isolated cardiac conduction disease. Circ Cardiovasc Genet 2010;3:374-85.
    • (2010) Circ Cardiovasc Genet , vol.3 , pp. 374-385
    • Liu, H.1    El Zein, L.2    Kruse, M.3    Guinamard, R.4    Beckmann, A.5    Bozio, A.6
  • 113
    • 0242317397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital sick sinus syndrome caused by recessive mutations in the cardiac sodium channel gene (SCN5A)
    • Benson DW, Wang DW, Dyment M, Knilans TK, Fish FA, Strieper MJ et al. Congenital sick sinus syndrome caused by recessive mutations in the cardiac sodium channel gene (SCN5A). J Clin Invest 2003;112:1019-28.
    • (2003) J Clin Invest , vol.112 , pp. 1019-1028
    • Benson, D.W.1    Wang, D.W.2    Dyment, M.3    Knilans, T.K.4    Fish, F.A.5    Strieper, M.J.6
  • 114
    • 61849154781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic Na+ channelopathies and sinus node dysfunction
    • Lei M, Huang CL, Zhang Y. Genetic Na+ channelopathies and sinus node dysfunction. Prog Biophys Mol Biol 2008;98:171-8.
    • (2008) Prog Biophys Mol Biol , vol.98 , pp. 171-178
    • Lei, M.1    Huang, C.L.2    Zhang, Y.3
  • 115
    • 28244480746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High risk for bradyarrhythmic complications in patients with Brugada syndrome caused by SCN5A gene mutations
    • Makiyama T, Akao M, Tsuji K, Doi T, Ohno S, Takenaka K et al. High risk for bradyarrhythmic complications in patients with Brugada syndrome caused by SCN5A gene mutations. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005;46:2100-6.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.46 , pp. 2100-2106
    • Makiyama, T.1    Akao, M.2    Tsuji, K.3    Doi, T.4    Ohno, S.5    Takenaka, K.6
  • 116
    • 21144438184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mutation in the human cardiac sodium channel (E161K) contributes to sick sinus syndrome, conduction disease and Brugada syndrome in two families
    • Smits JP, Koopmann TT, Wilders R, Veldkamp MW, Opthof T, Bhuiyan ZA et al. A mutation in the human cardiac sodium channel (E161K) contributes to sick sinus syndrome, conduction disease and Brugada syndrome in two families. J Mol Cell Cardiol 2005;38:969-81.
    • (2005) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.38 , pp. 969-981
    • Smits, J.P.1    Koopmann, T.T.2    Wilders, R.3    Veldkamp, M.W.4    Opthof, T.5    Bhuiyan, Z.A.6
  • 117
    • 0037539913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of sodium channel mutations to bradycardia and sinus node dysfunction in LQT3 families
    • Veldkamp MW, Wilders R, Baartscheer A, Zegers JG, Bezzina CR, Wilde AA. Contribution of sodium channel mutations to bradycardia and sinus node dysfunction in LQT3 families. Circ Res 2003;92:976-83.
    • (2003) Circ Res , vol.92 , pp. 976-983
    • Veldkamp, M.W.1    Wilders, R.2    Baartscheer, A.3    Zegers, J.G.4    Bezzina, C.R.5    Wilde, A.A.6
  • 119
    • 3242664183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic basis and pathogenesis of familial WPW syndrome
    • Sidhu J, Roberts R. Genetic basis and pathogenesis of familial WPW syndrome. Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J 2003;3:197-201.
    • (2003) Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J , vol.3 , pp. 197-201
    • Sidhu, J.1    Roberts, R.2
  • 120
    • 62149105879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 20p12.3 micro-deletion predisposes to Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome with variable neu-rocognitive deficits
    • Lalani SR, Thakuria JV, COx GF, Wang X, Bi W, Bray MS et al. 20p12.3 micro-deletion predisposes to Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome with variable neu-rocognitive deficits. J Med Genet 2009;46:168-75.
    • (2009) J Med Genet , vol.46 , pp. 168-175
    • Lalani, S.R.1    Thakuria, J.V.2    Cox, G.F.3    Wang, X.4    Bi, W.5    Bray, M.S.6
  • 121
    • 0027089670 scopus 로고
    • Supraventricular tachycardia mechanisms and their age distribution in pediatric patients
    • Ko J, Deal BK, Strasburger JF, Benson DW Jr et al. Supraventricular tachycardia mechanisms and their age distribution in pediatric patients. Am J Cardiol 1992;69: 1028-32.
    • (1992) Am J Cardiol , vol.69 , pp. 1028-1032
    • Ko, J.1    Deal, B.K.2    Strasburger, J.F.3    Benson Jr., D.W.4
  • 122
    • 0033735852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of the electrocardiogram in diagnosing mechanisms of tachycardia
    • Tipple MA. Usefulness of the electrocardiogram in diagnosing mechanisms of tachycardia. Pediatr Cardiol 2000;21:516-21.
    • (2000) Pediatr Cardiol , vol.21 , pp. 516-521
    • Tipple, M.A.1
  • 123
    • 0031043605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenosine: An effective and safe antiarrhythmic drug in pediatrics
    • Paul T, Pfammatter J-P. Adenosine: an effective and safe antiarrhythmic drug in pediatrics. Pediatr Cardiol 1997;18:118-26.
    • (1997) Pediatr Cardiol , vol.18 , pp. 118-126
    • Paul, T.1    Pfammatter, J.-P.2
  • 124
    • 27644499942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines and adenosine dosing in supra-ventricular tachycardia
    • Dixon J, Foster K, Wyllie J, Wren C. Guidelines and adenosine dosing in supra-ventricular tachycardia. Arch Dis Child 2005;90:1190-1.
    • (2005) Arch Dis Child , vol.90 , pp. 1190-1191
    • Dixon, J.1    Foster, K.2    Wyllie, J.3    Wren, C.4
  • 125
    • 80054949332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of transplacental treatment of fetal supraventricular tachyarrhythmias with digoxin, flecainide, and sotalol: Results of a nonrandomized multicenter study
    • Jaeggi ET, Carvalho JS, De Groot E, Api O, Clur SA Rammmeloo L et al. Comparison of transplacental treatment of fetal supraventricular tachyarrhythmias with digoxin, flecainide, and sotalol: results of a nonrandomized multicenter study. Circulation 2011;124:1747-54.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.124 , pp. 1747-1754
    • Jaeggi, E.T.1    Carvalho, J.S.2    De Groot, E.3    Api, O.4    Clur, S.A.5    Rammmeloo, L.6
  • 126
    • 0029936314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping and radio-frequency ablation of intraatrial reentrant tachycardia after the Senning or Mustard procedure for transposition ofthe great arteries
    • Van Hare GF, Lesh MD, Ross BA, Perry JC, Dorostkar PC. Mapping and radio-frequency ablation of intraatrial reentrant tachycardia after the Senning or Mustard procedure for transposition ofthe great arteries. Am J Cardiol 1996; 77:985-91.
    • (1996) Am J Cardiol , vol.77 , pp. 985-991
    • Van Hare, G.F.1    Lesh, M.D.2    Ross, B.A.3    Perry, J.C.4    Dorostkar, P.C.5
  • 127
    • 0020532384 scopus 로고
    • Verapamil: An effective calcium blocking agent for pediatric patients
    • Porter CJ, Garson A Jr, Gillette PC. Verapamil: an effective calcium blocking agent for pediatric patients. Pediatrics 1983;71:748-55.
    • (1983) Pediatrics , vol.71 , pp. 748-755
    • Porter, C.J.1    Garson Jr., A.2    Gillette, P.C.3
  • 128
    • 0030031682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and risks of medical therapy for supra-ventricular tachycardia in neonates and infants
    • Weindling SN, Saul JP, Walsh EP. Efficacy and risks of medical therapy for supra-ventricular tachycardia in neonates and infants. Am Heart J 1996;131:66-72.
    • (1996) Am Heart J , vol.131 , pp. 66-72
    • Weindling, S.N.1    Saul, J.P.2    Walsh, E.P.3
  • 129
    • 0030998688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal supraventricular tachycardia: Predictors of successful treatment withdrawal
    • Lemler MS, Schaffer MS. Neonatal supraventricular tachycardia: predictors of successful treatment withdrawal. Am Heart J 1997;133:130-1.
    • (1997) Am Heart J , vol.133 , pp. 130-131
    • Lemler, M.S.1    Schaffer, M.S.2
  • 130
    • 0037028720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flecainide and sotalol: A new combination therapy for refractory supraventricular tachycardia in children, 1 year of age
    • Price JF, Kertesz NJ, Snyder CS, Friedman RA, Fenrisch AL. Flecainide and sotalol: a new combination therapy for refractory supraventricular tachycardia in children, 1 year of age. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002;39:517-20.
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.39 , pp. 517-520
    • Price, J.F.1    Kertesz, N.J.2    Snyder, C.S.3    Friedman, R.A.4    Fenrisch, A.L.5
  • 131
    • 0033032631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrence risk of supraventricular tachycardia in pediatric patients
    • Riggs TW, Byrd JA, Weinhouse E. Recurrence Risk of Supraventricular Tachycardia in Pediatric Patients. Cardiology 1999;91:25-30.
    • (1999) Cardiology , vol.91 , pp. 25-30
    • Riggs, T.W.1    Byrd, J.A.2    Weinhouse, E.3
  • 132
    • 0035133412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of out-of-hospital self-administered single-dose oral drug treatment in the management of infrequent, well-tolerated paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia
    • Alboni P, Brignole M, Menozzi C, Raviele A, Del Rosso A, Dinelli M et al. Efficacy and safety of out-of-hospital self-administered single-dose oral drug treatment in the management of infrequent, well-tolerated paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001;37:548-53.
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.37 , pp. 548-553
    • Alboni, P.1    Brignole, M.2    Menozzi, C.3    Raviele, A.4    Del Rosso, A.5    Dinelli, M.6
  • 133
    • 33645253995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inappropriate sinus tachycardia, postural ortho-static tachycardia syndrome, and overlapping syndromes
    • Brady PA, Low PA, Shen WK. Inappropriate sinus tachycardia, postural ortho-static tachycardia syndrome, and overlapping syndromes. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2005;28:1112-21.
    • (2005) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.28 , pp. 1112-1121
    • Brady, P.A.1    Low, P.A.2    Shen, W.K.3
  • 134
    • 0034975742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiofrequency ablation of right-sided accessory pathways in pediatric patients
    • Blaufox AD, Saul JP. Radiofrequency ablation of right-sided accessory pathways in pediatric patients. Prog Pediatr Cardiol 2001;13:25-40.
    • (2001) Prog Pediatr Cardiol , vol.13 , pp. 25-40
    • Blaufox, A.D.1    Saul, J.P.2
  • 136
    • 0029896205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term efficacy and safety of atenolol for supraventricular tachycardia in children
    • Mehta A, Subrahmanyam A, Anand R. Long-term efficacy and safety of atenolol for supraventricular tachycardia in children. Pediatr Cardiol 1996;17:231-6.
    • (1996) Pediatr Cardiol , vol.17 , pp. 231-236
    • Mehta, A.1    Subrahmanyam, A.2    Anand, R.3
  • 138
    • 0036097005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiofre-quency catheter ablation of an incessant supraventricular tachycardia in a premature neonate
    • Brugada J, Closas R, Ordonez A, Mabrok M, Grecu M, Merce J et al. Radiofre-quency catheter ablation of an incessant supraventricular tachycardia in a premature neonate. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2002;25:866-8.
    • (2002) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.25 , pp. 866-868
    • Brugada, J.1    Closas, R.2    Ordonez, A.3    Mabrok, M.4    Grecu, M.5    Merce, J.6
  • 139
    • 0032103133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permanent junctional re-entry tachycardia. A multicentre long-term follow-up study in infants, children and young adults
    • Lindinger A, Heisel A, von Bernuth G, Paul T, Ulmer H, Kienast W et al. Permanent junctional re-entry tachycardia. A multicentre long-term follow-up study in infants, children and young adults. Eur Heart J 1998;19:936-42.
    • (1998) Eur Heart J , vol.19 , pp. 936-942
    • Lindinger, A.1    Heisel, A.2    Von Bernuth, G.3    Paul, T.4    Ulmer, H.5    Kienast, W.6
  • 140
    • 29644445502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permanent junctional reciprocating tachycardia in children: A multicentre study on clinical profile and outcome
    • Vaksmann G, D'Hoinne C, Lucet V, Guillaumont S, Lupoglazoff JM, Chantepie A et al. Permanent junctional reciprocating tachycardia in children: a multicentre study on clinical profile and outcome. Heart 2006;92:101-4.
    • (2006) Heart , vol.92 , pp. 101-104
    • Vaksmann, G.1    D'Hoinne, C.2    Lucet, V.3    Guillaumont, S.4    Lupoglazoff, J.M.5    Chantepie, A.6
  • 141
    • 0022004602 scopus 로고
    • Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome and supraventricular tachycardia during infancy: Management and follow-up
    • Deal BJ, Keane JF, Gillette PC, Garson A Jr. Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome and supraventricular tachycardia during infancy: management and follow-up. J Am Coll Cardiol 1985;5:130-5.
    • (1985) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.5 , pp. 130-135
    • Deal, B.J.1    Keane, J.F.2    Gillette, P.C.3    Garson Jr., A.4
  • 142
    • 0142165667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of recurrence among infants with supraventricular tachycardia and comparison of recurrence rates among those with and without preexcita-tion and among those with and without response to digoxin and/or propranolol therapy
    • Tortoriello T, Snyder CS, Smith EO, Fenrich AL Jr, Friedman RA, Kertesz NJ et al. Frequency of recurrence among infants with supraventricular tachycardia and comparison of recurrence rates among those with and without preexcita-tion and among those with and without response to digoxin and/or propranolol therapy. Am J Cardiol 2003;92:1045-9.
    • (2003) Am J Cardiol , vol.92 , pp. 1045-1049
    • Tortoriello, T.1    Snyder, C.S.2    Smith, E.O.3    Fenrich Jr., A.L.4    Friedman, R.A.5    Kertesz, N.J.6
  • 143
    • 0025104615 scopus 로고
    • Supraventricular tachycardia due to Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome in children: Early disappearance and late recurrence
    • Perry JC, Garson A Jr. Supraventricular tachycardia due to Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome in children: early disappearance and late recurrence. J Am Coll Cardiol 1990;16:1215-20.
    • (1990) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.16 , pp. 1215-1220
    • Perry, J.C.1    Garson Jr., A.2
  • 145
    • 0029933576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of clinical history and electrophysiologic characterization of accessory pathways on management strategies to reduce sudden death among children with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome
    • Bromberg BI, Lindsay BD, Cain ME, Cox JL et al. Impact of clinical history and electrophysiologic characterization of accessory pathways on management strategies to reduce sudden death among children with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. J Am Coll Cardiol 1996;27:690-5.
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.27 , pp. 690-695
    • Bromberg, B.I.1    Lindsay, B.D.2    Cain, M.E.3    Cox, J.L.4
  • 146
    • 0142055948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electro-physiological and electrocardiographic characteristics of focal atrial tachycardia originating from the pulmonary veins: Acute and long-term outcomes of radio-frequency ablation
    • Kistler PM, Sanders P, Fynn SP, Stevenson IH, Hussin A, Vohra JK et al. Electro-physiological and electrocardiographic characteristics of focal atrial tachycardia originating from the pulmonary veins: acute and long-term outcomes of radio-frequency ablation. Circulation 2003;108:1968-75.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 1968-1975
    • Kistler, P.M.1    Sanders, P.2    Fynn, S.P.3    Stevenson, I.H.4    Hussin, A.5    Vohra, J.K.6
  • 147
    • 0030782376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiofrequency catheter ablation for paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia in children and adolescents without structural heart disease
    • Kugler JD, Danford DA, Houston K, Felix G et al. Radiofrequency catheter ablation for paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia in children and adolescents without structural heart disease. Am J Cardiol 1997;80:1438-43.
    • (1997) Am J Cardiol , vol.80 , pp. 1438-1443
    • Kugler, J.D.1    Danford, D.A.2    Houston, K.3    Felix, G.4
  • 148
    • 0036311371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NASPE Expert Consensus Conference: Radiofrequency catheter ablation in children with and without congenital heart disease. Report of the writing committee. North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology
    • Friedman RA, Walsh EP, Silka MJ, Calkins H, Stevenson WG, Rhodes LA et al. NASPE Expert Consensus Conference: Radiofrequency catheter ablation in children with and without congenital heart disease. Report of the writing committee. North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2002;25:1000-17.
    • (2002) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.25 , pp. 1000-1017
    • Friedman, R.A.1    Walsh, E.P.2    Silka, M.J.3    Calkins, H.4    Stevenson, W.G.5    Rhodes, L.A.6
  • 149
    • 0034665843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality following radiofrequency catheter ablation (from the Pediatric Radiofrequency Ablation Registry). Participating members of the Pediatric Electrophysiology Society
    • Schaffer MS, Gow RM, Moak JP, Saul JP. Mortality following radiofrequency catheter ablation (from the Pediatric Radiofrequency Ablation Registry). Participating members of the Pediatric Electrophysiology Society. Am J Cardiol 2000;86: 639-43.
    • (2000) Am J Cardiol , vol.86 , pp. 639-643
    • Schaffer, M.S.1    Gow, R.M.2    Moak, J.P.3    Saul, J.P.4
  • 151
    • 0032076261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of oral propafenone in the treatment of arrhythmias in infants and children (European retrospective multicenter study). Working Group on Pediatric Arrhythmias and Electrophysiology of the Association of European Pediatric Cardiologists
    • Janousek J, Paul T. Safety of oral propafenone in the treatment of arrhythmias in infants and children (European retrospective multicenter study). Working Group on Pediatric Arrhythmias and Electrophysiology of the Association of European Pediatric Cardiologists. Am J Cardiol 1998;81:1121-4.
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.81 , pp. 1121-1124
    • Janousek, J.1    Paul, T.2
  • 152
    • 0029112027 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the use of propafenone in treating supraventricular arrhythmias
    • Kishore AGR, Camm AJ. Guidelines for the use of propafenone in treating supraventricular arrhythmias. Drugs 1995;50:250-62.
    • (1995) Drugs , vol.50 , pp. 250-262
    • Agr, K.1    Camm, A.J.2
  • 153
    • 0027236667 scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of propafenone for supra-ventricular arrhythmias in infants and children
    • Janousek J, Paul T, Reimer A, Kallfelz HC. Usefulness of propafenone for supra-ventricular arrhythmias in infants and children. Am J Cardiol 1993;72:294-300.
    • (1993) Am J Cardiol , vol.72 , pp. 294-300
    • Janousek, J.1    Paul, T.2    Reimer, A.3    Kallfelz, H.C.4
  • 154
  • 155
    • 0026723269 scopus 로고
    • Flecainide acetate for treatment of tachyarrhythmias in children: Review of world literature on efficacy, safety, and dosing
    • Perry JC, Garson A Jr. Flecainide acetate for treatment of tachyarrhythmias in children: review of world literature on efficacy, safety, and dosing. Am Heart J 1992;124:1614-21.
    • (1992) Am Heart J , vol.124 , pp. 1614-1621
    • Perry, J.C.1    Garson Jr., A.2
  • 156
    • 78449275118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of flecainide in the treatment of symptomatic children with Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome
    • Núñez F, Ruiz-GRanell R, Martinez-Costa C, Morell S, Brines J. Safety and efficacy of flecainide in the treatment of symptomatic children with Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome. Pediatr Cardiol 2010;31:1162-5.
    • (2010) Pediatr Cardiol , vol.31 , pp. 1162-1165
    • Núñez, F.1    Ruiz-Granell, R.2    Martinez-Costa, C.3    Morell, S.4    Brines, J.5
  • 158
    • 27744432403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a safe and effective pediatric dosing regimen for sotalol based on population pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in children with supraventricular tachycardia
    • Laer S, Elshoff JP, Meibohm B, Weil J, Mir TS, Zhang W et al. Development of a safe and effective pediatric dosing regimen for sotalol based on population pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in children with supraventricular tachycardia. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005;46:1322-30.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.46 , pp. 1322-1330
    • Laer, S.1    Elshoff, J.P.2    Meibohm, B.3    Weil, J.4    Mir, T.S.5    Zhang, W.6
  • 160
    • 0031925718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety issues in the treatment of paediatric supra-ventricular tachycardias
    • Pfammatter JP, Bauersfeld U. Safety issues in the treatment of paediatric supra-ventricular tachycardias. Drug Saf 1998;18:345-56.
    • (1998) Drug Saf , vol.18 , pp. 345-356
    • Pfammatter, J.P.1    Bauersfeld, U.2
  • 161
    • 34547216250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical recognition and treatment of atrial ectopic tachycardia in newborns
    • Stambach D, Bernet V, Bauersfeld U. Clinical recognition and treatment of atrial ectopic tachycardia in newborns. Swiss Med Wkly 2007;137:402-6.
    • (2007) Swiss Med Wkly , vol.137 , pp. 402-406
    • Stambach, D.1    Bernet, V.2    Bauersfeld, U.3
  • 162
    • 0025875658 scopus 로고
    • Proarrhythmia, cardiac arrest and death in young patients receiving
    • Fish FA, Gillette PC, Benson DW Jr. Proarrhythmia, cardiac arrest and death in young patients receiving encainide and flecainide. The Pediatric Electrophysi-ology Group. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991;18:356-65.
    • (1991) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.18 , pp. 356-365
    • Fish, F.A.1    Gillette, P.C.2    Benson Jr., D.W.3
  • 164
    • 0031092057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal atrial flutter: Significant early morbidity and excellent long-term prognosis
    • Casey FA, McCrindle BW, Hamilton RM, Gow RM. Neonatal atrial flutter: significant early morbidity and excellent long-term prognosis. Am Heart J 1997; 133:302-6.
    • (1997) Am Heart J , vol.133 , pp. 302-306
    • Casey, F.A.1    McCrindle, B.W.2    Hamilton, R.M.3    Gow, R.M.4
  • 166
  • 167
    • 33644801191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of flecainide in subjects with long QT-3 syndrome (DeltaKPQ mutation): A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial
    • Moss AJ, Windle JR, Hall WJ, Zareba W, Robinson JL, McNitt S et al. Safety and efficacy of flecainide in subjects with long QT-3 syndrome (DeltaKPQ mutation): a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol 2005;10(4 Suppl):59-66.
    • (2005) Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol , vol.10 , Issue.4 SUPPL. , pp. 59-66
    • Moss, A.J.1    Windle, J.R.2    Hall, W.J.3    Zareba, W.4    Robinson, J.L.5    McNitt, S.6
  • 168
    • 58749096216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital long-QT syndromes: A clinical and genetic update from infancy through adulthood
    • Webster G, Berul CI. Congenital long-QT syndromes: a clinical and genetic update from infancy through adulthood. Trends Cardiovasc Med 2008;18:216-24.
    • (2008) Trends Cardiovasc Med , vol.18 , pp. 216-224
    • Webster, G.1    Berul, C.I.2
  • 169
    • 67651089884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms and clinical management of inherited channelopathies: Long QT syndrome, Brugada syndrome, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, and short QT syndrome
    • Kaufman ES. Mechanisms and clinical management of inherited channelopathies: long QT syndrome, Brugada syndrome, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, and short QT syndrome. Heart Rhythm 2009;6(8 Suppl): S51-5.
    • (2009) Heart Rhythm , vol.6 , Issue.8 SUPPL.
    • Kaufman, E.S.1
  • 170
    • 1642358986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catecho-laminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia: Successful emergency treatment with intravenous propranolol
    • De Rosa G, Delogu AB, Piastra M, Chiaretti A, Bloise R, Priori SG et al. Catecho-laminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia: successful emergency treatment with intravenous propranolol. Pediatr Emerg Care 2004;20:175-7.
    • (2004) Pediatr Emerg Care , vol.20 , pp. 175-177
    • De Rosa, G.1    Delogu, A.B.2    Piastra, M.3    Chiaretti, A.4    Bloise, R.5    Priori, S.G.6
  • 171
    • 64149085800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flecai-nide prevents catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia in mice and humans
    • Watanabe H, Chopra N, Laver D, Hwang HS, Davies SS, Roach DE et al. Flecai-nide prevents catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia in mice and humans. Nat Med 2009;15:380-3.
    • (2009) Nat Med , vol.15 , pp. 380-383
    • Watanabe, H.1    Chopra, N.2    Laver, D.3    Hwang, H.S.4    Davies, S.S.5    Roach, D.E.6
  • 172
    • 0021689965 scopus 로고
    • Ventricular arrhythmias and mitral valve prolapse in childhood
    • Kavey RE, Blackman MS, Sondheimer HM, Byrum CJ. Ventricular arrhythmias and mitral valve prolapse in childhood. J Pediatr 1984;105:885-90.
    • (1984) J Pediatr , vol.105 , pp. 885-890
    • Kavey, R.E.1    Blackman, M.S.2    Sondheimer, H.M.3    Byrum, C.J.4
  • 173
    • 56749165446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repaired tetralogy of Fallot in the adult: Monitoring and management
    • Huehnergarth KV, Gurvitz M, Stout KK, Otto CM. Repaired tetralogy of Fallot in the adult: monitoring and management. Heart 2008;94:1663-9.
    • (2008) Heart , vol.94 , pp. 1663-1669
    • Huehnergarth, K.V.1    Gurvitz, M.2    Stout, K.K.3    Otto, C.M.4
  • 174
    • 68749100862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventricular arrhythmias and sudden death in adults after a Mustard operation for transposition of the great arteries
    • Schwerzmann M, Salehian O, Harris L, Siu SC, Willimas WG, Webb GD et al. Ventricular arrhythmias and sudden death in adults after a Mustard operation for transposition of the great arteries. Eur Heart J 2009;30:1873-9.
    • (2009) Eur Heart J , vol.30 , pp. 1873-1879
    • Schwerzmann, M.1    Salehian, O.2    Harris, L.3    Siu, S.C.4    Willimas, W.G.5    Webb, G.D.6
  • 175
    • 34247212779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of noncontact and electroanatomic mapping to identify scar and arrhythmia late after the Fontan procedure
    • Abrams DJ et al. Comparison of noncontact and electroanatomic mapping to identify scar and arrhythmia late after the Fontan procedure. Circulation 2007; 115:1738-46.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 1738-1746
    • Abrams, D.J.1
  • 177
    • 0034675250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for arrhythmia and sudden cardiac death late after repair of tetralogy of Fallot: A multicentre study
    • Gatzoulis MA, Balaji S, Webber SA, Siu SC, Hokanson JS, Poile C et al. Risk factors for arrhythmia and sudden cardiac death late after repair of tetralogy of Fallot: a multicentre study. Lancet 2000;356:975-81.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 975-981
    • Gatzoulis, M.A.1    Balaji, S.2    Webber, S.A.3    Siu, S.C.4    Hokanson, J.S.5    Poile, C.6
  • 178
    • 67549106659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catheter ablation in tetralogy of Fallot
    • Khairy P, Stevenson WG. Catheter ablation in tetralogy of Fallot. Heart Rhythm 2009;6:1069-74.
    • (2009) Heart Rhythm , vol.6 , pp. 1069-1074
    • Khairy, P.1    Stevenson, W.G.2
  • 179
    • 36048984714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia after repair of congenital heart disease: Electroanatomic identification of the critical right ventricular isthmus
    • Zeppenfeld K, Schalij MJ, Bartelings MM, Tedrow UB, Koplan BA, Soejima K et al. Catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia after repair of congenital heart disease: electroanatomic identification of the critical right ventricular isthmus. Circulation 2007;116:2241-52.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , pp. 2241-2252
    • Zeppenfeld, K.1    Schalij, M.J.2    Bartelings, M.M.3    Tedrow, U.B.4    Koplan, B.A.5    Soejima, K.6
  • 180
    • 11144224803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal arrhythmias: The Saint-Justine hospital experience
    • Fouron JC. Fetal arrhythmias: the Saint-Justine hospital experience. Prenat Diagn 2004;24:1068-80.
    • (2004) Prenat Diagn , vol.24 , pp. 1068-1080
    • Fouron, J.C.1
  • 182
    • 42949131220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome and growth of infants fetally exposed to heart block-associated maternal anti-Ro52/SSA autoantibodies
    • Skog A, Wahren-Herlenius M, Sundstrom B, Bremme K, Sonesson SE. Outcome and growth of infants fetally exposed to heart block-associated maternal anti-Ro52/SSA autoantibodies. Pediatrics 2008;121:e803-9.
    • (2008) Pediatrics , vol.121
    • Skog, A.1    Wahren-Herlenius, M.2    Sundstrom, B.3    Bremme, K.4    Sonesson, S.E.5
  • 183
    • 0030392243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of infants, children, and adolescents with paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia
    • Kugler JD, Danford DA. Management of infants, children, and adolescents with paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia. J Pediatr 1996;129:324-38.
    • (1996) J Pediatr , vol.129 , pp. 324-338
    • Kugler, J.D.1    Danford, D.A.2
  • 185
    • 0027412675 scopus 로고
    • The use of propafenone in the treatment of tachyar-rhythmias in children
    • Vignati G, Mauri L, Figini A. The use of propafenone in the treatment of tachyar-rhythmias in children. Eur Heart J 1993;14:546-50.
    • (1993) Eur Heart J , vol.14 , pp. 546-550
    • Vignati, G.1    Mauri, L.2    Figini, A.3
  • 186
    • 0019129795 scopus 로고
    • Extreme tachycardia complicating the use of disopyr-amide in atrial flutter
    • Robertson CE, Miller HC. Extreme tachycardia complicating the use of disopyr-amide in atrial flutter. Br Heart J 1980;44:602-3.
    • (1980) Br Heart J , vol.44 , pp. 602-603
    • Robertson, C.E.1    Miller, H.C.2
  • 187
    • 77957705242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some evidence of bilateral speech representation in sinistrals
    • Taylor DC, Falconer MA, Flor-Henry P. Some evidence of bilateral speech representation in sinistrals. Clin EEG Neurosci 2010;41:214-8.
    • (2010) Clin EEG Neurosci , vol.41 , pp. 214-218
    • Taylor, D.C.1    Falconer, M.A.2    Flor-Henry, P.3
  • 188
    • 0033043732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ST segment elevation in the right precordial leads induced with class IC antiarrhythmic drugs: Insight into the mechanism of Brugada syndrome
    • Fujiki A, Usui M, Nagasawa H, Mizumaki K, Hayashi H, Inoue H. ST segment elevation in the right precordial leads induced with class IC antiarrhythmic drugs: insight into the mechanism of Brugada syndrome. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 1999;10:214-8.
    • (1999) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.10 , pp. 214-218
    • Fujiki, A.1    Usui, M.2    Nagasawa, H.3    Mizumaki, K.4    Hayashi, H.5    Inoue, H.6
  • 189
    • 0026009640 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of intravenous and oral propa-fenone in pediatric cardiac dysrhythmias
    • Reimer A, Paul T, Kallfelz HC. Efficacy and safety of intravenous and oral propa-fenone in pediatric cardiac dysrhythmias. Am J Cardiol 1991;68:741-4.
    • (1991) Am J Cardiol , vol.68 , pp. 741-744
    • Reimer, A.1    Paul, T.2    Kallfelz, H.C.3
  • 190
    • 0024379292 scopus 로고
    • Flecainide acetate for resistant arrhythmias in the young: Efficacy and pharmacokinetics
    • discussion 192-3
    • Perry JC, Garson A Jr. Flecainide acetate for resistant arrhythmias in the young: efficacy and pharmacokinetics. J Am Coll Cardiol 1989;14:185-91; discussion 192-3.
    • (1989) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.14 , pp. 185-191
    • Perry, J.C.1    Garson Jr., A.2
  • 191
    • 0030610120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta2-adrenergic receptor antagonists protect against ventricular fibrillation: In vivo and in vitro evidence for enhanced sensitivity to beta2-adrenergic stimulation in animals susceptible to sudden death
    • Billman GE, Castillo LC, Hensley J, Hohl CM, Altschuld RA. Beta2-adrenergic receptor antagonists protect against ventricular fibrillation: in vivo and in vitro evidence for enhanced sensitivity to beta2-adrenergic stimulation in animals susceptible to sudden death. Circulation 1997;96:1914-22.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 1914-1922
    • Billman, G.E.1    Castillo, L.C.2    Hensley, J.3    Hohl, C.M.4    Altschuld, R.A.5
  • 192
    • 0024371939 scopus 로고
    • Atenolol in children with supraventricular tachycardia
    • Trippel DL, Gillette PC. Atenolol in children with supraventricular tachycardia. Am J Cardiol 1989;64:233-6.
    • (1989) Am J Cardiol , vol.64 , pp. 233-236
    • Trippel, D.L.1    Gillette, P.C.2
  • 193
    • 0034717559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practical guidelines for clinicians who treat patients with amiodarone. Practice Guidelines Subcommittee North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology
    • Goldschlager N, Epstein AE, Naccarelli G, Olshansky B, Singh B. Practical guidelines for clinicians who treat patients with amiodarone. Practice Guidelines Subcommittee, North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology. Arch Intern Med 2000;160:1741-8.
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 1741-1748
    • Goldschlager, N.1    Epstein, A.E.2    Naccarelli, G.3    Olshansky, B.4    Singh, B.5
  • 194
    • 0031060577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New antiarrhythmic drug in pediatric use: Sotalol
    • Pfammatter J-P, Paul T. New antiarrhythmic drug in pediatric use: sotalol. Pediatr Cardiol 1997;18:28-34.
    • (1997) Pediatr Cardiol , vol.18 , pp. 28-34
    • Pfammatter, J.-P.1    Paul, T.2
  • 195
    • 0028558526 scopus 로고
    • Amiodarone-associated proarrhyth-mic effects. A review with special reference to torsade de pointes tachycardia
    • Hohnloser SH, Klingenheben T, Singh BN. Amiodarone-associated proarrhyth-mic effects. A review with special reference to torsade de pointes tachycardia. Ann Intern Med 1994;121:529-35.
    • (1994) Ann Intern Med , vol.121 , pp. 529-535
    • Hohnloser, S.H.1    Klingenheben, T.2    Singh, B.N.3
  • 196
    • 4544370842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular collapse after amiodar-one administration in neonatal supraventicular tachycardia
    • Ng GY, Hampson Evans DC, Murdoch LJ. Cardiovascular collapse after amiodar-one administration in neonatal supraventicular tachycardia. Eur J Emerg Med 2003;10:323-5.
    • (2003) Eur J Emerg Med , vol.10 , pp. 323-325
    • Ng, G.Y.1    Hampson Evans, D.C.2    Murdoch, L.J.3
  • 197
    • 0028229582 scopus 로고
    • New antiarrhythmic drugs in pediatric use: Amiodarone
    • Paul T, Guccione P. New antiarrhythmic drugs in pediatric use: amiodarone. Pediatr Cardiol 1994;15:132-8.
    • (1994) Pediatr Cardiol , vol.15 , pp. 132-138
    • Paul, T.1    Guccione, P.2
  • 199
    • 0025261727 scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up of amiodarone therapy in the young: Continued efficacy, unimpaired growth, moderate side effects
    • Guccione P, Paul T, Garson A Jr. Long-term follow-up of amiodarone therapy in the young: continued efficacy, unimpaired growth, moderate side effects. J Am Coll Cardiol 1990;15:1118-24.
    • (1990) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.15 , pp. 1118-1124
    • Guccione, P.1    Paul, T.2    Garson Jr., A.3
  • 200
    • 0019155571 scopus 로고
    • Amiodarone in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias in children: One hundred thirty-five cases
    • Coumel P, Fidelle J. Amiodarone in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias in children: one hundred thirty-five cases. Am Heart J 1980;100(6 Part 2):1063-9.
    • (1980) Am Heart J , vol.100 , Issue.6 PART 2 , pp. 1063-1069
    • Coumel, P.1    Fidelle, J.2
  • 201
    • 77952604921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A short-term, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of dronedarone versus amiodarone in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation: The DIONYSOS study
    • Le Heuzey JY, De Ferrari GM, Radzik D, Santini M, Zhu J, Davy JM. A short-term, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of dronedarone versus amiodarone in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation: the DIONYSOS study. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2010;21:597-605.
    • (2010) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.21 , pp. 597-605
    • Le Heuzey, J.Y.1    De Ferrari, G.M.2    Radzik, D.3    Santini, M.4    Zhu, J.5    Davy, J.M.6
  • 202
    • 0021799629 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac decompensation following verapamil therapy in infants with supraventricular tachycardia
    • Epstein ML, Kiel EA, Victorica BE. Cardiac decompensation following verapamil therapy in infants with supraventricular tachycardia. Pediatrics 1985;75:737-40.
    • (1985) Pediatrics , vol.75 , pp. 737-740
    • Epstein, M.L.1    Kiel, E.A.2    Victorica, B.E.3
  • 203
    • 0024467354 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of adenosine in the treatment of supraventricular tachycardia in infants and children
    • Till J, Shinebourne EA, Rigby ML, Clarke B, Ward DE, Rowland E. Efficacy and safety of adenosine in the treatment of supraventricular tachycardia in infants and children. Br Heart J 1989;62:204-11.
    • (1989) Br Heart J , vol.62 , pp. 204-211
    • Till, J.1    Shinebourne, E.A.2    Rigby, M.L.3    Clarke, B.4    Ward, D.E.5    Rowland, E.6
  • 204
    • 0028080447 scopus 로고
    • Bronchospasm after intravenous administration of adeno-sine in a patient with asthma
    • DeGroff CG, Silka MJ. Bronchospasm after intravenous administration of adeno-sine in a patient with asthma. J Pediatr 1994;125(5 Part 1):822-3.
    • (1994) J Pediatr , vol.125 , Issue.5 PART 1 , pp. 822-823
    • Degroff, C.G.1    Silka, M.J.2
  • 206
    • 0020322611 scopus 로고
    • Ventricular fibrillation associated with use of digitalis in a newborn infant with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome
    • Byrum CJ, Wahl RA, Behrendt DM, Dick M. Ventricular fibrillation associated with use of digitalis in a newborn infant with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. J Pediatr 1982;101:400-3.
    • (1982) J Pediatr , vol.101 , pp. 400-403
    • Byrum, C.J.1    Wahl, R.A.2    Behrendt, D.M.3    Dick, M.4
  • 207
    • 0033580207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radio-frequency ablation as treatment for cardiac arrhythmias
    • Morady F. Radio-frequency ablation as treatment for cardiac arrhythmias. N Engl J Med 1999;340:534-44.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 534-544
    • Morady, F.1
  • 208
    • 0028032139 scopus 로고
    • New algorithm for the localization of accessory atrioventricular connections using a baseline electrocardiogram
    • Fitzpatrick AP, Gonzales RP, Lesh MD, Modin GW, Lee RJ, Scheinman MM. New algorithm for the localization of accessory atrioventricular connections using a baseline electrocardiogram. J Am Coll Cardiol 1994;23:107-16.
    • (1994) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.23 , pp. 107-116
    • Fitzpatrick, A.P.1    Gonzales, R.P.2    Lesh, M.D.3    Modin, G.W.4    Lee, R.J.5    Scheinman, M.M.6
  • 209
    • 0025934738 scopus 로고
    • Electrogram patterns predictive of successful catheter ablation of accessory pathways. Value of unipolar recording mode
    • Haissaguerre M et al. Electrogram patterns predictive of successful catheter ablation of accessory pathways. Value of unipolar recording mode. Circulation 1991;84:188-202.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.84 , pp. 188-202
    • Haissaguerre, M.1
  • 210
    • 0027464755 scopus 로고
    • Catheter ablation of accessory atrioventricular pathways in young patients: Use of long vascular sheaths, the transseptal approach and a retrograde left posterior parallel approach
    • Saul JP, Hulse JE, De W, Weber AT, Rhodes LA, Lock JE et al. Catheter ablation of accessory atrioventricular pathways in young patients: use of long vascular sheaths, the transseptal approach and a retrograde left posterior parallel approach. J Am Coll Cardiol 1993;21:571-83.
    • (1993) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.21 , pp. 571-583
    • Saul, J.P.1    Hulse, J.E.2    De W Weber, A.T.3    Rhodes, L.A.4    Lock, J.E.5
  • 211
    • 0030479714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inadvertent atrioventricular block during radiofrequency catheter ablation. Results of the Pediatric Radiofrequency Ablation Registry. Pediatric Electrophysiology Society
    • Schaffer MS, Silka MJ, Ross BA, Kugler JD. Inadvertent atrioventricular block during radiofrequency catheter ablation. Results of the Pediatric Radiofrequency Ablation Registry. Pediatric Electrophysiology Society. Circulation 1996;94: 3214-20.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 3214-3220
    • Schaffer, M.S.1    Silka, M.J.2    Ross, B.A.3    Kugler, J.D.4
  • 212
    • 34247100690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nonfluoroscopic approach for electrophysiology and catheter ablation procedures using a three-dimensional navigation system
    • Tuzcu V. A nonfluoroscopic approach for electrophysiology and catheter ablation procedures using a three-dimensional navigation system. Pacing Clin Electro-physiol 2007;30:519-25.
    • (2007) Pacing Clin Electro-physiol , vol.30 , pp. 519-525
    • Tuzcu, V.1
  • 214
    • 0031754605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up in patients with the permanent form of junctional reciprocating tachycardia treated with radiofrequency ablation
    • Aguinaga L, Primo J, Anguera I, Mont L, Valnetino M, Brugada P et al. Long-term follow-up in patients with the permanent form of junctional reciprocating tachycardia treated with radiofrequency ablation. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1998;21(11 Part 1):2073-8.
    • (1998) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.21 , Issue.11 PART 1 , pp. 2073-2078
    • Aguinaga, L.1    Primo, J.2    Anguera, I.3    Mont, L.4    Valnetino, M.5    Brugada, P.6
  • 215
    • 0026776722 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of supraventricular tachycardia due to atrioventricular nodal reentry, by radiofrequency catheter ablation of slow-pathway conduction
    • Jackman WM, Beckman KJ, McClelland JH, Wang X, Friday KJ, Roman CA et al. Treatment of supraventricular tachycardia due to atrioventricular nodal reentry, by radiofrequency catheter ablation of slow-pathway conduction. N Engl J Med 1992;327:313-8.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 313-318
    • Jackman, W.M.1    Beckman, K.J.2    McClelland, J.H.3    Wang, X.4    Friday, K.J.5    Roman, C.A.6
  • 216
    • 0032717534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic ventricular tachycardia in infancy and childhood: A multicenter study on clinical profile and outcome. Working Group on Dysrhythmias and Electrophysiology of the Association for European Pediatric Cardiology
    • Pfammatter JP, Paul T. Idiopathic ventricular tachycardia in infancy and childhood: a multicenter study on clinical profile and outcome. Working Group on Dysrhythmias and Electrophysiology of the Association for European Pediatric Cardiology. J Am Coll Cardiol 1999;33:2067-72.
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.33 , pp. 2067-2072
    • Pfammatter, J.P.1    Paul, T.2
  • 217
    • 77952582882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catheter ablation of idiopathic left and right ventricular tachycardias in the pediatric population using noncontact mapping
    • Schneider HE, Kriebel T, Jung K, Gravenhorst VD, Paul T. Catheter ablation of idiopathic left and right ventricular tachycardias in the pediatric population using noncontact mapping. Heart Rhythm 2010;7:731-9.
    • (2010) Heart Rhythm , vol.7 , pp. 731-739
    • Schneider, H.E.1    Kriebel, T.2    Jung, K.3    Gravenhorst, V.D.4    Paul, T.5
  • 218
    • 0346666868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic monomorphic ventricular tachycardia originating from the left aortic sinus cusp in children: Endocardial mapping and radiofrequency catheter ablation
    • Gonzalezy Gonzalez MB, Will JC, Tuzcu V, Schranz D, Blaufox AD, Saul JP et al. Idiopathic monomorphic ventricular tachycardia originating from the left aortic sinus cusp in children: endocardial mapping and radiofrequency catheter ablation. Z Kardiol 2003;92:155-63.
    • (2003) Z Kardiol , vol.92 , pp. 155-163
    • Gonzalezy Gonzalez, M.B.1    Will, J.C.2    Tuzcu, V.3    Schranz, D.4    Blaufox, A.D.5    Saul, J.P.6
  • 219
    • 34247132562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective assessment after pediatric cardiac ablation: Fate of intracardiac structure and function, as assessed by serial echocardiography
    • 820 e1-6
    • Van Hare GF, Colan SD, Javitz H, Carmelli D, Knilans T, Schaffer M et al. Prospective assessment after pediatric cardiac ablation: fate of intracardiac structure and function, as assessed by serial echocardiography. Am Heart J 2007;153: 815-20, 820 e1-6.
    • (2007) Am Heart J , vol.153 , pp. 815-820
    • Van Hare, G.F.1    Colan, S.D.2    Javitz, H.3    Carmelli, D.4    Knilans, T.5    Schaffer, M.6
  • 220
    • 40049104667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paediatric catheter cryoablation: Techniques, successes and failures
    • Drago F. Paediatric catheter cryoablation: techniques, successes and failures. Curr Opin Cardiol 2008;23:81-4.
    • (2008) Curr Opin Cardiol , vol.23 , pp. 81-84
    • Drago, F.1
  • 221
    • 0032959646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thromboembolic complications of cardiac radiofrequency catheter ablation: A review of the reported incidence, pathogen-esis and current research directions
    • Zhou L, Keane D, Reed G, Ruskin J. Thromboembolic complications of cardiac radiofrequency catheter ablation: a review of the reported incidence, pathogen-esis and current research directions. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 1999;10:611-20.
    • (1999) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.10 , pp. 611-620
    • Zhou, L.1    Keane, D.2    Reed, G.3    Ruskin, J.4
  • 222
    • 0030988916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery involvement early and late after radiofrequency current application in young pigs
    • Paul T, Bokenkamp R, Mahnert B, Trappe HJ. Coronary artery involvement early and late after radiofrequency current application in young pigs. Am Heart J 1997; 133:436-40.
    • (1997) Am Heart J , vol.133 , pp. 436-440
    • Paul, T.1    Bokenkamp, R.2    Mahnert, B.3    Trappe, H.J.4
  • 223
    • 62549099523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of coronary artery injury immediately after catheter ablation for supraventricular tachycardias in infants and children
    • Schneider HE, Kriebel T, Gravenhorst VD, Paul T. Incidence of coronary artery injury immediately after catheter ablation for supraventricular tachycardias in infants and children. Heart Rhythm 2009;6:461-7.
    • (2009) Heart Rhythm , vol.6 , pp. 461-467
    • Schneider, H.E.1    Kriebel, T.2    Gravenhorst, V.D.3    Paul, T.4
  • 225
    • 40349087280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of transvenous ventricular pacing leads on tricuspid regurgitation in pediatric and congenital heart disease patients
    • Webster G, Margossian R, Alexander ME, Cecchin F, Triedman JK, Walsh EP et al. Impact of transvenous ventricular pacing leads on tricuspid regurgitation in pediatric and congenital heart disease patients. J Interv Card Electrophysiol 2008;21:65-8.
    • (2008) J Interv Card Electrophysiol , vol.21 , pp. 65-68
    • Webster, G.1    Margossian, R.2    Alexander, M.E.3    Cecchin, F.4    Triedman, J.K.5    Walsh, E.P.6
  • 226
    • 0031442965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five-year experience with radiofrequency catheter ablation: Implications for management of arrhythmias in pediatric and young adult patients
    • Tanel RE, Walsh EP, Triedman JK, Epstein MR, NErgau DM, Saul JP. Five-year experience with radiofrequency catheter ablation: implications for management of arrhythmias in pediatric and young adult patients. J Pediatr 1997;131:878-87.
    • (1997) J Pediatr , vol.131 , pp. 878-887
    • Tanel, R.E.1    Walsh, E.P.2    Triedman, J.K.3    Epstein, M.R.4    Nergau, D.M.5    Saul, J.P.6
  • 227
    • 0029617575 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms and therapy of complex arrhythmias in pediatric patients
    • Saul JP, Walsh EP, Triedman JK. Mechanisms and therapy of complex arrhythmias in pediatric patients. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 1995;6:1129-48.
    • (1995) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.6 , pp. 1129-1148
    • Saul, J.P.1    Walsh, E.P.2    Triedman, J.K.3
  • 228
    • 75749140167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pearls for ablation in congenital heart disease
    • Kanter RJ. Pearls for ablation in congenital heart disease. J Cardiovasc Electrophy-siol 2010;21:223-30.
    • (2010) J Cardiovasc Electrophy-siol , vol.21 , pp. 223-230
    • Kanter, R.J.1
  • 229
    • 0029834530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiofrequency current catheter ablation of accessory atrioventricular pathways in Ebstein's anomaly
    • Cappato R, Schluter M, Weiss C, Antz M, Koschyk DH, Hofmann T, Kick KH. Radiofrequency current catheter ablation of accessory atrioventricular pathways in Ebstein's anomaly. Circulation 1996;94:376-83.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 376-383
    • Cappato, R.1    Schluter, M.2    Weiss, C.3    Antz, M.4    Koschyk, D.H.5    Hofmann, T.6    Kick, K.H.7
  • 230
    • 0031673993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Pediatric Radiofrequency Ablation Registry's experience with Ebstein's anomaly. Pediatric Electrophysi-ology Society
    • Reich JD, Auld D, Hulse E, Sullivan K, Campbell R. The Pediatric Radiofrequency Ablation Registry's experience with Ebstein's anomaly. Pediatric Electrophysi-ology Society. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 1998;9:1370-7.
    • (1998) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.9 , pp. 1370-1377
    • Reich, J.D.1    Auld, D.2    Hulse, E.3    Sullivan, K.4    Campbell, R.5
  • 231
    • 3042816693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of radiofrequency catheter ablation of atrioventricular reciprocating tachycardia in patients with congenital heart disease
    • Chetaille P, Walsh EP, Triedman JK. Outcomes of radiofrequency catheter ablation of atrioventricular reciprocating tachycardia in patients with congenital heart disease. Heart Rhythm 2004;1:168-73.
    • (2004) Heart Rhythm , vol.1 , pp. 168-173
    • Chetaille, P.1    Walsh, E.P.2    Triedman, J.K.3
  • 232
    • 0035970099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery stenosis after radiofrequency catheter ablation of accessory atrioventricular pathways in children with Ebstein's malformation
    • Bertram H, Bokenkamp R, Peuster M, Hausdorf G, Paul T. Coronary artery stenosis after radiofrequency catheter ablation of accessory atrioventricular pathways in children with Ebstein's malformation. Circulation 2001;103:538-43.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 538-543
    • Bertram, H.1    Bokenkamp, R.2    Peuster, M.3    Hausdorf, G.4    Paul, T.5
  • 233
    • 33144465937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryoablation for accessory pathways located near normal conduction tissues or within the coronary venous system in children and young adults
    • Bar-Cohen Y, Cecchin F, Alexander ME, Berul CI, Triedman JK, Walsh EP. Cryoablation for accessory pathways located near normal conduction tissues or within the coronary venous system in children and young adults. Heart Rhythm 2006;3:253-8.
    • (2006) Heart Rhythm , vol.3 , pp. 253-258
    • Bar-Cohen, Y.1    Cecchin, F.2    Alexander, M.E.3    Berul, C.I.4    Triedman, J.K.5    Walsh, E.P.6
  • 234
    • 0030023844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ablation of 'incisional' reentrant atrial tachycardia complicating surgery for congenital heart disease. Use of entrainment to define a critical isthmus of conduction
    • Kalman JM, VAnHare GF, Olgin JE, Saxon LA, Stark SI, Lesh MD. Ablation of 'incisional' reentrant atrial tachycardia complicating surgery for congenital heart disease. Use of entrainment to define a critical isthmus of conduction. Circulation 1996;93:502-12.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 502-512
    • Kalman, J.M.1    Vanhare, G.F.2    Olgin, J.E.3    Saxon, L.A.4    Stark, S.I.5    Lesh, M.D.6
  • 235
    • 0034048754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiofrequency catheter ablation of supraventricular tachycardia substrates after mustard and senning operations for d-transposition of the great arteries
    • Kanter RJ, Papagiannis J, Carboni MP, Ungerleider RM, Sanders WE, Wharton JM. Radiofrequency catheter ablation of supraventricular tachycardia substrates after mustard and senning operations for d-transposition of the great arteries. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000;35:428-41.
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.35 , pp. 428-441
    • Kanter, R.J.1    Papagiannis, J.2    Carboni, M.P.3    Ungerleider, R.M.4    Sanders, W.E.5    Wharton, J.M.6
  • 236
    • 0034332802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Location of acutely successful radiofrequency catheter ablation of intraatrial reentrant tachycardia in patients with congenital heart disease
    • Collins KK, Love BA, Walsh EP, Saul JP, Epstein MR, Triedman JK. Location of acutely successful radiofrequency catheter ablation of intraatrial reentrant tachycardia in patients with congenital heart disease. Am J Cardiol 2000;86:969-74.
    • (2000) Am J Cardiol , vol.86 , pp. 969-974
    • Collins, K.K.1    Love, B.A.2    Walsh, E.P.3    Saul, J.P.4    Epstein, M.R.5    Triedman, J.K.6
  • 237
    • 0035942153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroanatomic mapping of entrained and exit zones in patients with repaired congenital heart disease and intra-atrial reentrant tachycardia
    • Triedman JK, Alexander ME, Berul CI, Bevilacqua LM, Walsh EP. Electroanatomic mapping of entrained and exit zones in patients with repaired congenital heart disease and intra-atrial reentrant tachycardia. Circulation 2001;103:2060-5.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 2060-2065
    • Triedman, J.K.1    Alexander, M.E.2    Berul, C.I.3    Bevilacqua, L.M.4    Walsh, E.P.5
  • 238
    • 0027163251 scopus 로고
    • Radiofrequency ablation of accessory pathways associated with congenital heart disease including heterotaxy syndrome
    • Levine JC, Walsh EP, Saul JP. Radiofrequency ablation of accessory pathways associated with congenital heart disease including heterotaxy syndrome. Am J Cardiol 1993;72:689-93.
    • (1993) Am J Cardiol , vol.72 , pp. 689-693
    • Levine, J.C.1    Walsh, E.P.2    Saul, J.P.3
  • 239
    • 21344473428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective trial of electroanatomically guided, irrigated catheter ablation of atrial tachycardia in patients with congenital heart disease
    • Triedman JK, DeLucca JM, Alexander ME, BErul CI, Cecchin F, Walsh EP. Prospective trial of electroanatomically guided, irrigated catheter ablation of atrial tachycardia in patients with congenital heart disease. Heart Rhythm 2005; 2:700-5.
    • (2005) Heart Rhythm , vol.2 , pp. 700-705
    • Triedman, J.K.1    Delucca, J.M.2    Alexander, M.E.3    Berul, C.I.4    Cecchin, F.5    Walsh, E.P.6
  • 240
    • 9244247367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irrigated-tip catheter ablation of intraatrial reentrant tachycardia in patients late after surgery of congenital heart disease
    • Tanner H, Lukac P, Schwick N, Fuhrer J, Pedersen AK, Hansen PS et al. Irrigated-tip catheter ablation of intraatrial reentrant tachycardia in patients late after surgery of congenital heart disease. Heart Rhythm 2004;1:268-75.
    • (2004) Heart Rhythm , vol.1 , pp. 268-275
    • Tanner, H.1    Lukac, P.2    Schwick, N.3    Fuhrer, J.4    Pedersen, A.K.5    Hansen, P.S.6
  • 243
    • 77949387790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EnSite Velocity cardiac mapping system: A new platform for 3D mapping of cardiac arrhythmias
    • Eitel C, Hindricks G, Dagres N, Sommer P, Piorkowski C. EnSite Velocity cardiac mapping system: a new platform for 3D mapping of cardiac arrhythmias. Expert Rev Med Devices 2010;7:185-92.
    • (2010) Expert Rev Med Devices , vol.7 , pp. 185-192
    • Eitel, C.1    Hindricks, G.2    Dagres, N.3    Sommer, P.4    Piorkowski, C.5
  • 244
    • 34447647084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote magnetic catheter mapping and ablation of permanent junctional reciprocating tachycardia in a seven-year-old child
    • Pflaumer A, Hessling G, Luik A, Wu J, Zrenner B. Remote magnetic catheter mapping and ablation of permanent junctional reciprocating tachycardia in a seven-year-old child. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2007;18:882-5.
    • (2007) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.18 , pp. 882-885
    • Pflaumer, A.1    Hessling, G.2    Luik, A.3    Wu, J.4    Zrenner, B.5
  • 245
    • 77954036453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping of atrial tachycardia by remote magnetic navigation in postoperative patients with congenital heart disease
    • Wu J, Pflaumer A, Deisenhofer I, Hoppmann P, Hess J, Hessling G. Mapping of atrial tachycardia by remote magnetic navigation in postoperative patients with congenital heart disease. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2010;21:751-9.
    • (2010) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.21 , pp. 751-759
    • Wu, J.1    Pflaumer, A.2    Deisenhofer, I.3    Hoppmann, P.4    Hess, J.5    Hessling, G.6
  • 246
    • 0018834842 scopus 로고
    • Cryosur-gical ablation of the atrioventricular node-His bundle: Long-term follow-up and properties of the junctional pacemaker
    • Klein GJ, Sealy WC, Pritchett EL, Harrison L, Hackel DB, Davis D et al. Cryosur-gical ablation of the atrioventricular node-His bundle: long-term follow-up and properties of the junctional pacemaker. Circulation 1980;61:8-15.
    • (1980) Circulation , vol.61 , pp. 8-15
    • Klein, G.J.1    Sealy, W.C.2    Pritchett, E.L.3    Harrison, L.4    Hackel, D.B.5    Davis, D.6
  • 247
    • 12144289015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryoe-nergy catheter ablation: A new technique for treatment of permanent junctional reciprocating tachycardia in children
    • Gaita F, Montefusco A, Riccardi R, Giustetto C, Grossi S, Caruzzo E et al. Cryoe-nergy catheter ablation: a new technique for treatment of permanent junctional reciprocating tachycardia in children. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2004;15:263-8.
    • (2004) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.15 , pp. 263-268
    • Gaita, F.1    Montefusco, A.2    Riccardi, R.3    Giustetto, C.4    Grossi, S.5    Caruzzo, E.6
  • 248
    • 11144240783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcatheter cryoablation of tachyarrhythmias in children: Initial experience from an international registry
    • Kirsh JA, Gross GJ, O'Connor S, Hamilton RM. Transcatheter cryoablation of tachyarrhythmias in children: initial experience from an international registry. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005;45:133-6.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.45 , pp. 133-136
    • Kirsh, J.A.1    Gross, G.J.2    O'Connor, S.3    Hamilton, R.M.4
  • 249
    • 13644271364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryo-ablation for septal tachycardia substrates in pediatric patients: Mid-term results
    • Miyazaki A, Blaufox AD, Fairbrother DL, Saul JP. Cryo-ablation for septal tachycardia substrates in pediatric patients: mid-term results. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005; 45:581-8.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.45 , pp. 581-588
    • Miyazaki, A.1    Blaufox, A.D.2    Fairbrother, D.L.3    Saul, J.P.4
  • 250
    • 15944369656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transvenous cryothermal catheter ablation of re-entry circuit located near the atrioventricular junction in pediatric patients: Efficacy, safety, and midterm follow-up
    • Drago F, De SAntis A, Grutter G, Silvetti MS. Transvenous cryothermal catheter ablation of re-entry circuit located near the atrioventricular junction in pediatric patients: efficacy, safety, and midterm follow-up. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005;45: 1096-103.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.45 , pp. 1096-1103
    • Drago, F.1    De Santis, A.2    Grutter, G.3    Silvetti, M.S.4
  • 251
    • 33749438360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcatheter cryotherapy for the treatment of supraventricular tachyarrhythmias in children: A single center experience
    • Papez AL, Al-Ahdab M, Dick M 2nd, Fischbach PS. Transcatheter cryotherapy for the treatment of supraventricular tachyarrhythmias in children: a single center experience. J Interv Card Electrophysiol 2006;15:191-6.
    • (2006) J Interv Card Electrophysiol , vol.15 , pp. 191-196
    • Papez, A.L.1    Al-Ahdab, M.2    Dick II, M.3    Fischbach, P.S.4
  • 252
    • 33645962471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryoablation versus radiofrequency ablation for treatment of pediatric atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia: Initial experience with 4-mm cryocatheter
    • Collins KK, Dubin AM, Chiesa NA, Avasarala K, Van Hare GF. Cryoablation versus radiofrequency ablation for treatment of pediatric atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia: initial experience with 4-mm cryocatheter. Heart Rhythm 2006;3:564-70.
    • (2006) Heart Rhythm , vol.3 , pp. 564-570
    • Collins, K.K.1    Dubin, A.M.2    Chiesa, N.A.3    Avasarala, K.4    Van Hare, G.F.5
  • 253
    • 33845865243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lengthier cryoablation and a bonus cryoapplication is associated with improved efficacy for cryothermal catheter ablation of supraventricular tachycardias in children
    • Drago F, Silvetti MS, De Santis A, Grutter G, Andrew P. Lengthier cryoablation and a bonus cryoapplication is associated with improved efficacy for cryothermal catheter ablation of supraventricular tachycardias in children. J Interv Card Electro-physiol 2006;16:191-8.
    • (2006) J Interv Card Electro-physiol , vol.16 , pp. 191-198
    • Drago, F.1    Silvetti, M.S.2    De Santis, A.3    Grutter, G.4    Andrew, P.5
  • 254
    • 77953203243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryoabla-tion with an 8-mm tip catheter for pediatric atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia is safe and efficacious with a low incidence of recurrence
    • Silver ES, Silva JN, Ceresnak SR, Chiesa NA, Rhee EK, Dubin AM et al. Cryoabla-tion with an 8-mm tip catheter for pediatric atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia is safe and efficacious with a low incidence of recurrence. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2010;33:681-6.
    • (2010) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.33 , pp. 681-686
    • Silver, E.S.1    Silva, J.N.2    Ceresnak, S.R.3    Chiesa, N.A.4    Rhee, E.K.5    Dubin, A.M.6
  • 255
    • 77950511659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryoablation of typical atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia in children: Six years' experience and follow-up in a single center
    • Drago F, Russo MS, Silvetti MS, A DES, Iodice F, Naso Onofrio MT. Cryoablation of typical atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia in children: six years' experience and follow-up in a single center. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2010;33: 475-81.
    • (2010) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.33 , pp. 475-481
    • Drago, F.1    Russo, M.S.2    Silvetti, M.S.3    Des, A.4    Iodice, F.5    Naso Onofrio, M.T.6
  • 256
    • 78349262696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linear lesion cryoa-blation for the treatment of atrioventricular nodal re-entry tachycardia in pediatrics and young adults
    • Czosek RJ, Anderson J, Marino BS, Connor C, Knilans TK. Linear lesion cryoa-blation for the treatment of atrioventricular nodal re-entry tachycardia in pediatrics and young adults. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2010;33:1304-11.
    • (2010) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.33 , pp. 1304-1311
    • Czosek, R.J.1    Anderson, J.2    Marino, B.S.3    Connor, C.4    Knilans, T.K.5
  • 257
    • 77950371620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcomes for cryoablation of pediatric patients with atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia
    • LaPage MJ, Saul JP, Reed JH. Long-term outcomes for cryoablation of pediatric patients with atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia. Am J Cardiol 2010; 105:1118-21.
    • (2010) Am J Cardiol , vol.105 , pp. 1118-1121
    • Lapage, M.J.1    Saul, J.P.2    Reed, J.H.3
  • 258
    • 3042773708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient, procedural, and hardware factors associated with pacemaker lead failures in pediatrics and congenital heart disease
    • Fortescue EB, Berul CI, Cecchin F, Walsh EP, Triedman JK, Alexander ME. Patient, procedural, and hardware factors associated with pacemaker lead failures in pediatrics and congenital heart disease. Heart Rhythm 2004;1:150-9.
    • (2004) Heart Rhythm , vol.1 , pp. 150-159
    • Fortescue, E.B.1    Berul, C.I.2    Cecchin, F.3    Walsh, E.P.4    Triedman, J.K.5    Alexander, M.E.6
  • 261
    • 9344251668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transvenous pacing in infants: A faith based initiative?
    • Alexander ME. Transvenous pacing in infants: a faith based initiative? Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2004;27:1463-5.
    • (2004) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.27 , pp. 1463-1465
    • Alexander, M.E.1
  • 262
    • 73849132060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term implantation-related complications of cardiac rhythm management device therapy: A retrospective single-centre 1-year survey
    • Pakarinen S, Oikarinen L, Toivonen L. Short-term implantation-related complications of cardiac rhythm management device therapy: a retrospective single-centre 1-year survey. Europace 2010;12:103-8.
    • (2010) Europace , vol.12 , pp. 103-108
    • Pakarinen, S.1    Oikarinen, L.2    Toivonen, L.3
  • 263
    • 33745183546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age, size, and lead factors alone do not predict venous obstruction in children and young adults with transvenous lead systems
    • Bar-Cohen Y, Berul CI, Alexander ME, Fortescue EB, Walsh EP, Triedman JK et al. Age, size, and lead factors alone do not predict venous obstruction in children and young adults with transvenous lead systems. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2006;17:754-9.
    • (2006) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.17 , pp. 754-759
    • Bar-Cohen, Y.1    Berul, C.I.2    Alexander, M.E.3    Fortescue, E.B.4    Walsh, E.P.5    Triedman, J.K.6
  • 264
    • 76649138577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on cardiovascular implantable electronic device infections and their management: A scientific statement from the American Heart Association
    • Baddour LM, Epstein AE, Erickson CC, Knight BP, Levison ME, Lockhart PB et al. Update on cardiovascular implantable electronic device infections and their management: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2010;121:458-77.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.121 , pp. 458-477
    • Baddour, L.M.1    Epstein, A.E.2    Erickson, C.C.3    Knight, B.P.4    Levison, M.E.5    Lockhart, P.B.6
  • 266
    • 33744480532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transvenous pacing leads and systemic thromboemboli in patients with intracar-diac shunts: A multicenter study
    • Khairy P, Landzberg MJ, GAtzoulis MA, Mercier LA, Fernandes SM, Cote JM et al. Transvenous pacing leads and systemic thromboemboli in patients with intracar-diac shunts: a multicenter study. Circulation 2006;113:2391-7.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 2391-2397
    • Khairy, P.1    Landzberg, M.J.2    Gatzoulis, M.A.3    Mercier, L.A.4    Fernandes, S.M.5    Cote, J.M.6
  • 267
    • 33745084543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The deleterious consequences of right ventricular apical pacing: Time to seek alternate site pacing
    • Manolis AS. The deleterious consequences of right ventricular apical pacing: time to seek alternate site pacing. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2006;29:298-315.
    • (2006) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.29 , pp. 298-315
    • Manolis, A.S.1
  • 268
    • 0035876018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular dysfunction after long-term right ventricular apical pacing in the young
    • Tantengco MV, Thomas RL, Karpawich PP. Left ventricular dysfunction after long-term right ventricular apical pacing in the young. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001; 37:2093-100.
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.37 , pp. 2093-2100
    • Tantengco, M.V.1    Thomas, R.L.2    Karpawich, P.P.3
  • 269
    • 19944381161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detrimental ventricular remodeling in patients with congenital complete heart block and chronic right ventricular apical pacing
    • Thambo JB, Bordachar P, Garrigue S, Lafitte S, Sanders P, Reuter S et al. Detrimental ventricular remodeling in patients with congenital complete heart block and chronic right ventricular apical pacing. Circulation 2004;110:3766-72.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 3766-3772
    • Thambo, J.B.1    Bordachar, P.2    Garrigue, S.3    Lafitte, S.4    Sanders, P.5    Reuter, S.6
  • 270
    • 0032822868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered cardiac histology following apical right ventricular pacing in patients with congenital atrioventricular block
    • Karpawich PP, Rabah R, Haas JE. Altered cardiac histology following apical right ventricular pacing in patients with congenital atrioventricular block. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1999;22:1372-7.
    • (1999) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.22 , pp. 1372-1377
    • Karpawich, P.P.1    Rabah, R.2    Haas, J.E.3
  • 272
    • 65949108587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of left ventricular remodelling and failure in right ventricular pacing in the young
    • Gebauer RA, Tornek V, Salameh A, MArek J, Chaloupecky V, Gebauer R et al. Predictors of left ventricular remodelling and failure in right ventricular pacing in the young. Eur Heart J 2009;30:1097-104.
    • (2009) Eur Heart J , vol.30 , pp. 1097-1104
    • Gebauer, R.A.1    Tornek, V.2    Salameh, A.3    Marek, J.4    Chaloupecky, V.5    Gebauer, R.6
  • 275
    • 71449098428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of the site of permanent epicardial pacing on left ventricular synchrony and function in the young: Implications for lead placement
    • Gebauer RA, Tomek V, Kubus P, Rasek V, Matejka T, Salameh A et al. Differential effects of the site of permanent epicardial pacing on left ventricular synchrony and function in the young: implications for lead placement. Europace 2009;11: 1654-9.
    • (2009) Europace , vol.11 , pp. 1654-1659
    • Gebauer, R.A.1    Tomek, V.2    Kubus, P.3    Rasek, V.4    Matejka, T.5    Salameh, A.6
  • 276
    • 70349443277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preserved cardiac synchrony and function with single-site left ventricular epicardial pacing during mid-term follow-up in paediatric patients
    • Tomaske M, Breithardt OA, Bauersfeld U. Preserved cardiac synchrony and function with single-site left ventricular epicardial pacing during mid-term follow-up in paediatric patients. Europace 2009;11:1168-76.
    • (2009) Europace , vol.11 , pp. 1168-1176
    • Tomaske, M.1    Breithardt, O.A.2    Bauersfeld, U.3
  • 277
    • 34547975204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term experience with AutoCapture-controlled epicardial pacing in children
    • Tomaske M, Harpes P, Pretre R, Dodge-Khatami A, Bauersfeld U. Long-term experience with AutoCapture-controlled epicardial pacing in children. Europace 2007;9:645-50.
    • (2007) Europace , vol.9 , pp. 645-650
    • Tomaske, M.1    Harpes, P.2    Pretre, R.3    Dodge-Khatami, A.4    Bauersfeld, U.5
  • 278
    • 3242663630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capture management efficacy in children and young adults with endocardial and unipolar epi-cardial systems
    • Cohen MI, Buck K, Tanel RE, Vetter VL, Rhodes LA, Cox J et al. Capture management efficacy in children and young adults with endocardial and unipolar epi-cardial systems. Europace 2004;6:248-55.
    • (2004) Europace , vol.6 , pp. 248-255
    • Cohen, M.I.1    Buck, K.2    Tanel, R.E.3    Vetter, V.L.4    Rhodes, L.A.5    Cox, J.6
  • 280
    • 43749117056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA/HRS 2008 guidelines for device-based therapy of cardiac rhythm abnormalities: A report of the american college of cardiology/american heart association task force on practice guidelines
    • (writing committee to revise THE ACC/AHA/NASPE 2002 guideline update for implantation of cardiac pacemakers and antiarrhythmia devices) developed in collaboration with the American association for thoracic surgery and society of thoracic surgeons
    • Epstein AE, Dimarco JP, Ellenbogen KA, Estes NA 3rd, Freedman RA, Getters LS et al. ACC/AHA/HRS 2008 Guidelines for Device-Based Therapy of Cardiac Rhythm Abnormalities: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the ACC/AHA/NASPE 2002 Guideline Update for Implantation of Cardiac Pacemakers and Antiarrhythmia Devices) developed in collaboration with the American Association for Thoracic Surgery and Society of Thoracic Surgeons. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008;51:e1-62.
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.51
    • Epstein, A.E.1    Dimarco, J.P.2    Ellenbogen, K.A.3    Estes III, N.A.4    Freedman, R.A.5    Getters, L.S.6
  • 281
    • 38649123223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy. The Task Force for Cardiac Pacing and Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy of the European Society of Cardiology
    • Developed in collaboration with the European Heart Rhythm Association
    • Vardas PE, Auricchio A, Blanc JJ, Daubert JC, Drexler H, Ector H et al. Guidelines for cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy. The Task Force for Cardiac Pacing and Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy of the European Society of Cardiology. Developed in collaboration with the European Heart Rhythm Association. Europace 2007;9:959-98.
    • (2007) Europace , vol.9 , pp. 959-998
    • Vardas, P.E.1    Auricchio, A.2    Blanc, J.J.3    Daubert, J.C.4    Drexler, H.5    Ector, H.6
  • 282
    • 2442482428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pacemaker syndrome in the young: Do children need dual chamber as the initial pacing mode?
    • Horenstein MS, Karpawich PP. Pacemaker syndrome in the young: do children need dual chamber as the initial pacing mode? Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2004; 27:600-5.
    • (2004) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.27 , pp. 600-605
    • Horenstein, M.S.1    Karpawich, P.P.2
  • 283
    • 0028209821 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of ventricular rate responsive pacing in children with complete atrio-ventricular block
    • Ragonese P, Guccione P, Drago F, Turchetta A, Calzolari A, Formigari R. Efficacy and safety of ventricular rate responsive pacing in children with complete atrio-ventricular block. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1994;17(4 Part 1):603-10.
    • (1994) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.17 , Issue.4 PART 1 , pp. 603-610
    • Ragonese, P.1    Guccione, P.2    Drago, F.3    Turchetta, A.4    Calzolari, A.5    Formigari, R.6
  • 286
    • 67549100824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transvenous lead extraction: Heart Rhythm Society expert consensus on facilities, training, indications, and patient management: This document was endorsed by the American Heart Association (AHA)
    • Wilkoff BL, Love CJ, Byrd CL, Bongiorni MG, Carrillo RG, Crossley GH 3rd et al. Transvenous lead extraction: Heart Rhythm Society expert consensus on facilities, training, indications, and patient management: this document was endorsed by the American Heart Association (AHA). Heart Rhythm 2009;6:1085-104.
    • (2009) Heart Rhythm , vol.6 , pp. 1085-1104
    • Wilkoff, B.L.1    Love, C.J.2    Byrd, C.L.3    Bongiorni, M.G.4    Carrillo, R.G.5    Crossley III, G.H.6
  • 287
    • 0029864168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead extraction in young patients with and without congenital heart disease using the subclavian approach
    • Friedman RA, Van Zandt H, Collins E, LeGras M, Perry J. Lead extraction in young patients with and without congenital heart disease using the subclavian approach. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1996;19:778-83.
    • (1996) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.19 , pp. 778-783
    • Friedman, R.A.1    Van Zandt, H.2    Collins, E.3    Legras, M.4    Perry, J.5
  • 288
    • 33646534817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of excimer laser-assisted pacing and ICD lead extraction in children and young adults
    • Moak JP, Freedenberg V, Ramwell C, Skeete A. Effectiveness of excimer laser-assisted pacing and ICD lead extraction in children and young adults. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2006;29:461-6.
    • (2006) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.29 , pp. 461-466
    • Moak, J.P.1    Freedenberg, V.2    Ramwell, C.3    Skeete, A.4
  • 289
    • 45849148000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient-and lead-related factors affecting lead fracture in children with transvenous permanent pacemaker
    • Olgun H, Karagoz T, Celiker A, Ceviz N. Patient-and lead-related factors affecting lead fracture in children with transvenous permanent pacemaker. Europace 2008;10:844-47.
    • (2008) Europace , vol.10 , pp. 844-847
    • Olgun, H.1    Karagoz, T.2    Celiker, A.3    Ceviz, N.4
  • 291
    • 9844224486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Antiarrhythmics versus Implantable Defibrillators (AVID) InvestigatorsA comparison of antiarrhythmic-drug therapy with implantable defibrillators in patients resuscitated from near-fatal ventricular arrhythmias
    • The Antiarrhythmics versus Implantable Defibrillators (AVID) InvestigatorsA comparison of antiarrhythmic-drug therapy with implantable defibrillators in patients resuscitated from near-fatal ventricular arrhythmias. N Engl J Med 1997;337:1576-83.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 1576-1583
  • 292
    • 0033576804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized study of the prevention of sudden death in patients with coronary artery disease. Multicenter Unsustained Tachycardia Trial Investigators
    • Buxton AE, Lee KL, Fisher JD, Josephson ME, Prytowsky EN, Hafley G. A randomized study of the prevention of sudden death in patients with coronary artery disease. Multicenter Unsustained Tachycardia Trial Investigators. N Engl J Med 1999;341:1882-90.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 1882-1890
    • Buxton, A.E.1    Lee, K.L.2    Fisher, J.D.3    Josephson, M.E.4    Prytowsky, E.N.5    Hafley, G.6
  • 293
    • 0037149716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic implantation of a defibrillator in patients with myocardial infarction and reduced ejection fraction
    • Moss AJ, Zareba W, Hall WJ, Klein H, Wilber DJ, Cannom DS et al. Prophylactic implantation of a defibrillator in patients with myocardial infarction and reduced ejection fraction. N Engl J Med 2002;346:877-83.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 877-883
    • Moss, A.J.1    Zareba, W.2    Hall, W.J.3    Klein, H.4    Wilber, D.J.5    Cannom, D.S.6
  • 294
    • 19944429413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amiodarone or an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator for congestive heart failure
    • Bardy GH, Lee KL, Mark DB, Poole JE, Packer DL, Boineau R et al. Amiodarone or an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator for congestive heart failure. N Engl J Med 2005;352:225-37.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 225-237
    • Bardy, G.H.1    Lee, K.L.2    Mark, D.B.3    Poole, J.E.4    Packer, D.L.5    Boineau, R.6
  • 295
    • 0029911747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden death from cardiac causes in children and young adults
    • Liberthson RR. Sudden death from cardiac causes in children and young adults. N Engl J Med 1996;334:1039-44.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 1039-1044
    • Liberthson, R.R.1
  • 296
    • 33749239027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 guidelines for management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines
    • (Writing Committee to Develop guidelines for management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death) developed in collaboration with the European Heart Rhythm Association and the Heart Rhythm Society
    • Zipes DP, Camm AJ, Borggrefe M, Buxton AE, Chaitman B, Fromer M et al. ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 guidelines for management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Develop guidelines for management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death) developed in collaboration with the European Heart Rhythm Association and the Heart Rhythm Society. Europace 2006;8:746-837.
    • (2006) Europace , vol.8 , pp. 746-837
    • Zipes, D.P.1    Camm, A.J.2    Borggrefe, M.3    Buxton, A.E.4    Chaitman, B.5    Fromer, M.6
  • 297
    • 43049118272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of a multicenter retrospective implantable cardioverter- defibrillator registry of pediatric and congenital heart disease patients
    • Berul CI, Van Hare GF, Kertesz NJ, Dubin AM, Cecchin F, Collins KK et al. Results of a multicenter retrospective implantable cardioverter-defibrillator registry of pediatric and congenital heart disease patients. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008;51:1685-91.
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.51 , pp. 1685-1691
    • Berul, C.I.1    Van Hare, G.F.2    Kertesz, N.J.3    Dubin, A.M.4    Cecchin, F.5    Collins, K.K.6
  • 298
    • 75849162761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implantable cardioverter defibrillator therapy for prevention of sudden cardiac death in children in the Netherlands
    • Heersche JH, Blom N, van de Heuvel F, Blank C, Reimer AG, Clur SA et al. Implantable cardioverter defibrillator therapy for prevention of sudden cardiac death in children in the Netherlands. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2010;33:179-85.
    • (2010) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.33 , pp. 179-185
    • Heersche, J.H.1    Blom, N.2    Van De Heuvel, F.3    Blank, C.4    Reimer, A.G.5    Clur, S.A.6
  • 299
    • 0027528936 scopus 로고
    • Sudden cardiac death and the use of implantable cardioverter- defibrillators in pediatric patients. The Pediatric Electrophysiology Society
    • Silka MJ, Kron J, Dunningan A, Dick M 2nd. Sudden cardiac death and the use of implantable cardioverter-defibrillators in pediatric patients. The Pediatric Electrophysiology Society. Circulation 1993;87:800-7.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , pp. 800-807
    • Silka, M.J.1    Kron, J.2    Dunningan, A.3    Dick II, M.4
  • 300
    • 0029979331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five-year experience with implantable defibrillators in children
    • Hamilton RM, Dorian P, Gow RM, Williams WG. Five-year experience with implantable defibrillators in children. Am J Cardiol 1996;77:524-6.
    • (1996) Am J Cardiol , vol.77 , pp. 524-526
    • Hamilton, R.M.1    Dorian, P.2    Gow, R.M.3    Williams, W.G.4
  • 301
    • 0036181111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of transvenous implantable cardioverter-defibrillators in preventing sudden cardiac death in children, adolescents, and young adults
    • Chatrath R, Porter CB, Ackerman MJ. Role of transvenous implantable cardioverter-defibrillators in preventing sudden cardiac death in children, adolescents, and young adults. Mayo Clin Proc 2002;77:226-31.
    • (2002) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.77 , pp. 226-231
    • Chatrath, R.1    Porter, C.B.2    Ackerman, M.J.3
  • 302
    • 60849120492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inappropriate ICD discharges in single-chamber versus dual-chamber devices in the pediatric and young adult population
    • Lawrence D, Von Bergen N, Law IH, Bradley DJ, Dick M 2nd, Frias PA et al. Inappropriate ICD discharges in single-chamber versus dual-chamber devices in the pediatric and young adult population. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2009;20: 287-90.
    • (2009) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.20 , pp. 287-290
    • Lawrence, D.1    Von Bergen, N.2    Law, I.H.3    Bradley, D.J.4    Dick II, M.5    Frias, P.A.6
  • 303
    • 78649340158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midterm experience with implantable cardioverter-defibrillators in children and young adults
    • Çeliker A, Olgun H, Karagoz T, Ozer S, Ozkutlu S, Alehan D. Midterm experience with implantable cardioverter-defibrillators in children and young adults. Europace 2010;12:1732-38.
    • (2010) Europace , vol.12 , pp. 1732-1738
    • Çeliker, A.1    Olgun, H.2    Karagoz, T.3    Ozer, S.4    Ozkutlu, S.5    Alehan, D.6
  • 304
    • 74449091263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • System survival of nontransvenous implantable cardioverter-defibrillators compared to transvenous implantable cardioverter-defibrillators in pediatric and congenital heart disease patients
    • Radbill AE, Triedman JK, Berul CI, Fynn-Thompson F, Atallah J, Alexander ME et al. System survival of nontransvenous implantable cardioverter- defibrillators compared to transvenous implantable cardioverter-defibrillators in pediatric and congenital heart disease patients. Heart Rhythm 2010;7:193-8.
    • (2010) Heart Rhythm , vol.7 , pp. 193-198
    • Radbill, A.E.1    Triedman, J.K.2    Berul, C.I.3    Fynn-Thompson, F.4    Atallah, J.5    Alexander, M.E.6
  • 305
    • 34248579318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual rate of transvenous defibrillation lead defects in implantable cardioverter-defibrillators over a period of.10 years
    • Kleemann T, Becker T, Doenges K, VAter M, Senges J, Schneider S et al. Annual rate of transvenous defibrillation lead defects in implantable cardioverter-defibrillators over a period of.10 years. Circulation 2007;115:2474-80.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 2474-2480
    • Kleemann, T.1    Becker, T.2    Doenges, K.3    Vater, M.4    Senges, J.5    Schneider, S.6
  • 306
    • 68249151200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implantable cardioverter defibrillator-related complications in the pediatric population
    • Shah MJ. Implantable cardioverter defibrillator-related complications in the pediatric population. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2009;32(Suppl 2):S71-4.
    • (2009) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.32 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Shah, M.J.1
  • 309
    • 44049105493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for aborted cardiac arrest and sudden cardiac death in children with the congenital long-QT syndrome
    • Goldenberg I, Moss AJ, Peterson DR, McNitt S, Zareba W, Andrews ML et al. Risk factors for aborted cardiac arrest and sudden cardiac death in children with the congenital long-QT syndrome. Circulation 2008;117:2184-91.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.117 , pp. 2184-2191
    • Goldenberg, I.1    Moss, A.J.2    Peterson, D.R.3    McNitt, S.4    Zareba, W.5    Andrews, M.L.6
  • 310
    • 70350502348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should patients with congenital heart disease and a systemic ventricular ejection fraction less than 30% undergo prophylactic implantation of an ICD? Patients with congenital heart disease and a systemic ventricular ejection fraction less than 30% should undergo prophylactic implantation of an implantable cardioverter defibrillator
    • Silka MJ, Bar-Cohen Y. Should patients with congenital heart disease and a systemic ventricular ejection fraction less than 30% undergo prophylactic implantation of an ICD? Patients with congenital heart disease and a systemic ventricular ejection fraction less than 30% should undergo prophylactic implantation of an implantable cardioverter defibrillator. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 2008;1: 298-306.
    • (2008) Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol , vol.1 , pp. 298-306
    • Silka, M.J.1    Bar-Cohen, Y.2
  • 311
    • 70350492055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should patients with congenital heart disease and a systemic ventricular ejection fraction less than 30% undergo prophylactic implantation of an ICD? Implantable cardioverter defibrillator implantation guidelines based solely on left ventricular ejection fraction do not apply to adults with congenital heart disease
    • discussion 316
    • Triedman JK. Should patients with congenital heart disease and a systemic ventricular ejection fraction less than 30% undergo prophylactic implantation of an ICD? Implantable cardioverter defibrillator implantation guidelines based solely on left ventricular ejection fraction do not apply to adults with congenital heart disease. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 2008;1:307-16; discussion 316.
    • (2008) Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol , vol.1 , pp. 307-316
    • Triedman, J.K.1
  • 313
    • 84875995136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implan-table cardioverter defibrillator therapy in paediatric practice: A single-centre UK experience with focus on subcutaneous defibrillation
    • Griksaitis MJ, Rosengarten JA, Gnanapragasam JP, Haw MP, Morgan JM. Implan-table cardioverter defibrillator therapy in paediatric practice: a single-centre UK experience with focus on subcutaneous defibrillation. Europace 2013;15:523-30.
    • (2013) Europace , vol.15 , pp. 523-530
    • Griksaitis, M.J.1    Rosengarten, J.A.2    Gnanapragasam, J.P.3    Haw, M.P.4    Morgan, J.M.5
  • 314
    • 1442324358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psy-chosocial factors and quality of life in children and adolescents with implantable cardioverter-defibrillators
    • DeMaso DR, Lauretti A, Spieth L, van der Feen JR, Jay KS, Gauvreau K et al. Psy-chosocial factors and quality of life in children and adolescents with implantable cardioverter-defibrillators. Am J Cardiol 2004;93:582-7.
    • (2004) Am J Cardiol , vol.93 , pp. 582-587
    • Demaso, D.R.1    Lauretti, A.2    Spieth, L.3    Van Der Feen, J.R.4    Jay, K.S.5    Gauvreau, K.6
  • 315
    • 33749053593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for participation in leisure-time physical activity and competitive sports of patients with arrhythmias and potentially arrhythmogenic conditions. Part II: Ventricular arrhythmias, channelopathies and implantable defibrillators
    • Heidbuchel H, Corrado D, Biffi A, Hoffmann E, Panhuyzen-Goedkoop N, Hoogsteen J et al. Recommendations for participation in leisure-time physical activity and competitive sports of patients with arrhythmias and potentially arrhythmogenic conditions. Part II: ventricular arrhythmias, channelopathies and implantable defibrillators. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 2006;13:676-86.
    • (2006) Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil , vol.13 , pp. 676-686
    • Heidbuchel, H.1    Corrado, D.2    Biffi, A.3    Hoffmann, E.4    Panhuyzen-Goedkoop, N.5    Hoogsteen, J.6
  • 316
    • 44549088307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sports participation for athletes with implantable cardioverter- defibrillators should be an individualized risk-benefit decision
    • Lampert R, Cannom D. Sports participation for athletes with implantable cardioverter-defibrillators should be an individualized risk-benefit decision. Heart Rhythm 2008;5:861-3.
    • (2008) Heart Rhythm , vol.5 , pp. 861-863
    • Lampert, R.1    Cannom, D.2
  • 317
    • 33645108636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of sports participation in patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillators: A survey of heart rhythm society members
    • Lampert R, Cannom D, Olshansky B. Safety of sports participation in patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillators: a survey of heart rhythm society members. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2006;17:11-5.
    • (2006) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.17 , pp. 11-15
    • Lampert, R.1    Cannom, D.2    Olshansky, B.3
  • 318
    • 44649197923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • It is not prudent to allow all athletes with implantable-cardioverter defibrillators to participate in all sports
    • Maron BJ, Zipes DP. It is not prudent to allow all athletes with implantable-cardioverter defibrillators to participate in all sports. Heart Rhythm 2008;5:864-6.
    • (2008) Heart Rhythm , vol.5 , pp. 864-866
    • Maron, B.J.1    Zipes, D.P.2
  • 319
    • 2442479695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac-resynchronization therapy with or without an implantable defibrillator in advanced chronic heart failure
    • Bristow MR, Saxon LA, Boehmer J, Krueger S, Kass DA, De Marco T et al. Cardiac-resynchronization therapy with or without an implantable defibrillator in advanced chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med 2004;350:2140-50.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , pp. 2140-2150
    • Bristow, M.R.1    Saxon, L.A.2    Boehmer, J.3    Krueger, S.4    Kass, D.A.5    De Marco, T.6
  • 321
    • 56349114416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of cardiac resynchronization in mildly symptomatic heart failure patients and in asymptomatic patients with left ventricular dysfunction and previous heart failure symptoms
    • Linde C, Abraham WT, Gold MR, St John Sutton M, Ghio S, Daubert C. Randomized trial of cardiac resynchronization in mildly symptomatic heart failure patients and in asymptomatic patients with left ventricular dysfunction and previous heart failure symptoms. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008;52:1834-43.
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.52 , pp. 1834-1843
    • Linde, C.1    Abraham, W.T.2    Gold, M.R.3    St John Sutton, M.4    Ghio, S.5    Daubert, C.6
  • 323
    • 26444442157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resynchro-nization therapy in pediatric and congenital heart disease patients: An international multicenter study
    • Dubin AM, Janousek J, Rhee E, Strieper MJ, Cecchin F, Law IH et al. Resynchro-nization therapy in pediatric and congenital heart disease patients: an international multicenter study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005;46:2277-83.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.46 , pp. 2277-2283
    • Dubin, A.M.1    Janousek, J.2    Rhee, E.3    Strieper, M.J.4    Cecchin, F.5    Law, I.H.6
  • 324
    • 67650085880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac resynchronisation therapy in paediatric and congenital heart disease: Differential effects in various anatomical and functional substrates
    • Janousek J, Gebaouer RA, Abdul-Khaliq H, Turner M, Kornyei L, Grollmuss O et al. Cardiac resynchronisation therapy in paediatric and congenital heart disease: differential effects in various anatomical and functional substrates. Heart 2009;95:1165-71.
    • (2009) Heart , vol.95 , pp. 1165-1171
    • Janousek, J.1    Gebaouer, R.A.2    Abdul-Khaliq, H.3    Turner, M.4    Kornyei, L.5    Grollmuss, O.6
  • 325
    • 58149117952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac resynchronization therapy (and multisite pacing) in pediatrics and congenital heart disease: Five years experience in a single institution
    • Cecchin F, Frangini PA, Brown DW, Fynn-Thompson F, Alexander ME, Triedman JK et al. Cardiac resynchronization therapy (and multisite pacing) in pediatrics and congenital heart disease: five years experience in a single institution. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2009;20:58-65.
    • (2009) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.20 , pp. 58-65
    • Cecchin, F.1    Frangini, P.A.2    Brown, D.W.3    Fynn-Thompson, F.4    Alexander, M.E.5    Triedman, J.K.6
  • 326
    • 38449091239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac resynchronization therapy in pediatric and congenital heart disease
    • Janousek J, Gebauer RA. Cardiac resynchronization therapy in pediatric and congenital heart disease. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2008;31(Suppl 1):S21-3.
    • (2008) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.31 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Janousek, J.1    Gebauer, R.A.2
  • 327
    • 7044233216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac resynchronization therapy: A novel adjunct to the treatment and prevention of systemic right ventricular failure
    • Janousek J, Tomek V, Chaloupecky VA, Reich O, Gebauer RA, Kautzner J et al. Cardiac resynchronization therapy: a novel adjunct to the treatment and prevention of systemic right ventricular failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004;44:1927-31.
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.44 , pp. 1927-1931
    • Janousek, J.1    Tomek, V.2    Chaloupecky, V.A.3    Reich, O.4    Gebauer, R.A.5    Kautzner, J.6
  • 328
    • 78049517782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focused Update of ESC Guidelines on device therapy in heart failure: An update of the 2008 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure and the 2007 ESC Guidelines for cardiac and resyn-chronization therapy
    • Dickstein K, Vardas PE, Auricchio A, Daubert JC, Linde C, McMurray J et al. Focused Update of ESC Guidelines on device therapy in heart failure: an update of the 2008 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure and the 2007 ESC Guidelines for cardiac and resyn-chronization therapy. Europace 2010;12:1526-36.
    • (2010) Europace , vol.12 , pp. 1526-1536
    • Dickstein, K.1    Vardas, P.E.2    Auricchio, A.3    Daubert, J.C.4    Linde, C.5    McMurray, J.6
  • 329
    • 34247267039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden death prior to pediatric heart transplantation: Would implantable defibrillators improve outcome?
    • Rhee EK, Canter CE, Basile S, Webber SA, Naftel DC. Sudden death prior to pediatric heart transplantation: would implantable defibrillators improve outcome? J Heart Lung Transplant 2007;26:447-52.
    • (2007) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.26 , pp. 447-452
    • Rhee, E.K.1    Canter, C.E.2    Basile, S.3    Webber, S.A.4    Naftel, D.C.5
  • 330
    • 47649131392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of the Predictors of Response to CRT (PROSPECT) trial
    • Chung ES, Leon AR, Tavazzi L, Sun JP, Nihoyannopoulos P, Merlino et al. Results of the Predictors of Response to CRT (PROSPECT) trial. Circulation 2008;117:2608-16.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.117 , pp. 2608-2616
    • Chung, E.S.1    Leon, A.R.2    Tavazzi, L.3    Sun, J.P.4    Merlino, N.P.5
  • 331
    • 39749133213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echo-cardiography for cardiac resynchronization therapy: Recommendations for performance and reporting-a report from the American Society of Echocardiography Dyssynchrony Writing Group endorsed by the Heart Rhythm Society
    • Gorcsan J III, Abraham T, Agler DA, Bax JJ, Derumeaux G, Grimm Ra et al. Echo-cardiography for cardiac resynchronization therapy: recommendations for performance and reporting-a report from the American Society of Echocardiography Dyssynchrony Writing Group endorsed by the Heart Rhythm Society. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2008;21:191-213.
    • (2008) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.21 , pp. 191-213
    • Gorcsan III, J.1    Abraham, T.2    Agler, D.A.3    Bax, J.J.4    Derumeaux, G.5    Ra, G.6
  • 332
    • 41449106511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography permits quantification of left ventricular mechanical dyssynchrony and predicts acute response to cardiac resynchronization therapy
    • Marsan NA, Bleeker GB, Ypenburg C, Ghio S, van de Veire NR, Holman ER et al. Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography permits quantification of left ventricular mechanical dyssynchrony and predicts acute response to cardiac resynchronization therapy. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2008;19:392-9.
    • (2008) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.19 , pp. 392-399
    • Marsan, N.A.1    Bleeker, G.B.2    Ypenburg, C.3    Ghio, S.4    Van De Veire, N.R.5    Holman, E.R.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.