메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 110, Issue 7, 2013, Pages 2013-2024

Peak antibody production is associated with increased oxidative metabolism in an industrially relevant fed-batch CHO cell culture

Author keywords

Aerobic glycolysis; Antibody production; Chinese hamster ovary (CHO); Fed batch; Lactate switch; Metabolic flux analysis (MFA)

Indexed keywords

AEROBIC GLYCOLYSIS; ANTIBODY PRODUCTION; CHINESE HAMSTER OVARY; FED BATCHES; METABOLIC FLUX ANALYSIS;

EID: 84878388792     PISSN: 00063592     EISSN: 10970290     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/bit.24858     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (174)

References (46)
  • 1
    • 80052032471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic flux analysis of CHO cells at growth and non-growth phases using isotopic tracers and mass spectrometry
    • Elsevier. DOI: 10.1016/j.ymben.2011.07.002
    • Ahn WS, Antoniewicz MR. 2011. Metabolic flux analysis of CHO cells at growth and non-growth phases using isotopic tracers and mass spectrometry. Metab Eng 13(5): 598-609. Elsevier. DOI: 10.1016/j.ymben.2011.07.002
    • (2011) Metab Eng , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 598-609
    • Ahn, W.S.1    Antoniewicz, M.R.2
  • 2
    • 84855596555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards dynamic metabolic flux analysis in CHO cell cultures
    • DOI: 10.1002/biot.201100052
    • Ahn WS, Antoniewicz MR. 2012. Towards dynamic metabolic flux analysis in CHO cell cultures. Biotechnol J 7(1): 61-74. DOI: 10.1002/biot.201100052
    • (2012) Biotechnol J , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-74
    • Ahn, W.S.1    Antoniewicz, M.R.2
  • 3
    • 2342537013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for fed-batch cultivation of t-PA producing CHO cells: Substitution of glucose and glutamine and rational design of culture medium
    • DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2004.02.004
    • Altamirano C, Paredes C, Illanes A, Cairó JJ, Gòdia F. 2004. Strategies for fed-batch cultivation of t-PA producing CHO cells: Substitution of glucose and glutamine and rational design of culture medium. J Biotechnol 110(2): 171-179. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2004.02.004
    • (2004) J Biotechnol , vol.110 , Issue.2 , pp. 171-179
    • Altamirano, C.1    Paredes, C.2    Illanes, A.3    Cairó, J.J.4    Gòdia, F.5
  • 4
    • 33748300981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Considerations on the lactate consumption by CHO cells in the presence of galactose
    • DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2006.03.023
    • Altamirano C, Illanes A, Becerra S, Cairó JJ, Gòdia F. 2006. Considerations on the lactate consumption by CHO cells in the presence of galactose. J Biotechnol 125(4): 547-556. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2006.03.023
    • (2006) J Biotechnol , vol.125 , Issue.4 , pp. 547-556
    • Altamirano, C.1    Illanes, A.2    Becerra, S.3    Cairó, J.J.4    Gòdia, F.5
  • 5
    • 33745155105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of confidence intervals of metabolic fluxes estimated from stable isotope measurements
    • DOI: 10.1016/j.ymben.2006.01.004
    • Antoniewicz MR, Kelleher JK, Stephanopoulos G. 2006. Determination of confidence intervals of metabolic fluxes estimated from stable isotope measurements. Metab Eng 8(4): 324-337. DOI: 10.1016/j.ymben.2006.01.004
    • (2006) Metab Eng , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 324-337
    • Antoniewicz, M.R.1    Kelleher, J.K.2    Stephanopoulos, G.3
  • 6
    • 33845679072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elementary metabolite units (EMU): A novel framework for modeling isotopic distributions
    • DOI: 10.1016/j.ymben.2006.09.001
    • Antoniewicz MR, Kelleher JK, Stephanopoulos G. 2007. Elementary metabolite units (EMU): A novel framework for modeling isotopic distributions. Metab Eng 9(1): 68-86. DOI: 10.1016/j.ymben.2006.09.001
    • (2007) Metab Eng , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 68-86
    • Antoniewicz, M.R.1    Kelleher, J.K.2    Stephanopoulos, G.3
  • 7
    • 33747370959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody production
    • DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2005.12.006
    • Birch JR, Racher AJ. 2006. Antibody production. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 58(5-6): 671-685. DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2005.12.006
    • (2006) Adv Drug Deliv Rev , vol.58 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 671-685
    • Birch, J.R.1    Racher, A.J.2
  • 8
    • 0032485839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13C tracer experiments to determine metabolic fluxes in hybridoma cells
    • DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0290(19980420)58:2/3<258::AID-BIT20>3.0.CO;2-7
    • 13C tracer experiments to determine metabolic fluxes in hybridoma cells. Biotechnol Bioeng 58: 258-262. DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0290(19980420)58:2/3<258::AID-BIT20>3.0.CO;2-7
    • (1998) Biotechnol Bioeng , vol.58 , pp. 258-262
    • Bonarius, H.P.J.1    Timmerarends, B.2    de Gooijer, C.D.3    Tramper, J.4
  • 9
    • 33645784167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of glutathione in disulphide bond formation and endoplasmic-reticulum-generated oxidative stress
    • DOI: 10.1038/sj.embor.7400645
    • Chakravarthi S, Jessop CE, Bulleid NJ. 2006. The role of glutathione in disulphide bond formation and endoplasmic-reticulum-generated oxidative stress. EMBO Rep 7(3): 271-275. DOI: 10.1038/sj.embor.7400645
    • (2006) EMBO Rep , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 271-275
    • Chakravarthi, S.1    Jessop, C.E.2    Bulleid, N.J.3
  • 10
    • 84876764895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic analysis of antibody producing CHO cells in fed batch production
    • DOI: 10.1002/bit.24826
    • Dean J, Reddy P. 2013. Metabolic analysis of antibody producing CHO cells in fed batch production. Biotechnol Bioeng. DOI: 10.1002/bit.24826
    • (2013) Biotechnol Bioeng.
    • Dean, J.1    Reddy, P.2
  • 11
    • 66049143446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to diet-induced obesity in mice with synthetic glyoxylate shunt
    • Elsevier Ltd. DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2009.04.008
    • Dean JT, Tran L, Beaven S, Tontonoz P, Reue K, Dipple KM, Liao JC. 2009. Resistance to diet-induced obesity in mice with synthetic glyoxylate shunt. Cell Metab 9(6): 525-536. Elsevier Ltd. DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2009.04.008
    • (2009) Cell Metab , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 525-536
    • Dean, J.T.1    Tran, L.2    Beaven, S.3    Tontonoz, P.4    Reue, K.5    Dipple, K.M.6    Liao, J.C.7
  • 12
    • 37449034854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond aerobic glycolysis: Transformed cells can engage in glutamine metabolism that exceeds the requirement for protein and nucleotide synthesis
    • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0709747104
    • DeBerardinis RJ, Mancuso A, Daikhin E, Nissim I, Yudkoff M, Wehrli S, Thompson CB. 2007. Beyond aerobic glycolysis: Transformed cells can engage in glutamine metabolism that exceeds the requirement for protein and nucleotide synthesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104(49): 19345-19350. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0709747104
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.104 , Issue.49 , pp. 19345-19350
    • DeBerardinis, R.J.1    Mancuso, A.2    Daikhin, E.3    Nissim, I.4    Yudkoff, M.5    Wehrli, S.6    Thompson, C.B.7
  • 13
    • 37449024702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biology of cancer: Metabolic reprogramming fuels cell growth and proliferation
    • DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2007.10.002
    • DeBerardinis RJ, Lum JJ, Hatzivassiliou G, Thompson CB. 2008. The biology of cancer: Metabolic reprogramming fuels cell growth and proliferation. Cell Metab 7(1): 11-20. DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2007.10.002
    • (2008) Cell Metab , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-20
    • DeBerardinis, R.J.1    Lum, J.J.2    Hatzivassiliou, G.3    Thompson, C.B.4
  • 14
    • 64349111693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a metabolic and isotopic steady state in CHO batch cultures for reliable isotope-based metabolic profiling
    • DOI: 10.1002/biot.200800143
    • Deshpande R, Yang TH, Heinzle E. 2009. Towards a metabolic and isotopic steady state in CHO batch cultures for reliable isotope-based metabolic profiling. Biotechnol J 4(2): 247-263. DOI: 10.1002/biot.200800143
    • (2009) Biotechnol J , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 247-263
    • Deshpande, R.1    Yang, T.H.2    Heinzle, E.3
  • 15
    • 77954457415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards quantitative metabolomics of mammalian cells: Development of a metabolite extraction protocol
    • Elsevier Inc. DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2010.04.031
    • Dietmair S, Timmins NE, Gray PP, Nielsen LK, Krömer JO. 2010. Towards quantitative metabolomics of mammalian cells: Development of a metabolite extraction protocol. Anal Biochem 404(2): 155-164. Elsevier Inc. DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2010.04.031
    • (2010) Anal Biochem , vol.404 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-164
    • Dietmair, S.1    Timmins, N.E.2    Gray, P.P.3    Nielsen, L.K.4    Krömer, J.O.5
  • 16
    • 65549153512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of anti-apoptosis genes alters lactate metabolism of Chinese Hamster Ovary cells in culture
    • DOI: 10.1002/bit.22269
    • Dorai H, Kyung YS, Ellis D, Kinney C, Lin C, Jan D, Moore G, Betenbaugh MJ. 2009. Expression of anti-apoptosis genes alters lactate metabolism of Chinese Hamster Ovary cells in culture. Biotechnol Bioeng 103(3): 592-608. DOI: 10.1002/bit.22269
    • (2009) Biotechnol Bioeng , vol.103 , Issue.3 , pp. 592-608
    • Dorai, H.1    Kyung, Y.S.2    Ellis, D.3    Kinney, C.4    Lin, C.5    Jan, D.6    Moore, G.7    Betenbaugh, M.J.8
  • 17
    • 1842425836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of temperature reduction and expression of yeast pyruvate carboxylase on hGM-CSF-producing CHO cells
    • DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2003.10.035
    • Fogolín MB, Wagner R, Etcheverrigaray M, Kratje R. 2004. Impact of temperature reduction and expression of yeast pyruvate carboxylase on hGM-CSF-producing CHO cells. J Biotechnol 109(1-2): 179-191. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2003.10.035
    • (2004) J Biotechnol , vol.109 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 179-191
    • Fogolín, M.B.1    Wagner, R.2    Etcheverrigaray, M.3    Kratje, R.4
  • 18
    • 70449158340 scopus 로고
    • A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues
    • DOI: 10.1684/san.2011.0240
    • Folch J, Lees M, Stanley GHS. 1957. A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues. J Biol Chem 226(1): 497-509. DOI: 10.1684/san.2011.0240
    • (1957) J Biol Chem , vol.226 , Issue.1 , pp. 497-509
    • Folch, J.1    Lees, M.2    Stanley, G.H.S.3
  • 19
    • 84878398423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen uptake rates in bioreactors. Personal Commun.
    • Follstad BA, 2012. Oxygen uptake rates in bioreactors. Personal Commun.
    • (2012)
    • Follstad, B.A.1
  • 20
    • 0024278869 scopus 로고
    • Mathematical descriptions of hybridoma culture kinetics: I. Initial metabolic rates
    • DOI: 10.1002/bit.260320412
    • Glacken MW, Adema E, Sinskey AJ. 1988. Mathematical descriptions of hybridoma culture kinetics: I. Initial metabolic rates. Biotechnol Bioeng 32: 491-506. DOI: 10.1002/bit.260320412
    • (1988) Biotechnol Bioeng , vol.32 , pp. 491-506
    • Glacken, M.W.1    Adema, E.2    Sinskey, A.J.3
  • 21
    • 69149093375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Error propagation from prime variables into specific rates and metabolic fluxes for mammalian cells in perfusion culture
    • DOI: 10.1021/bp.155
    • Goudar CT, Biener R, Konstantinov KB, Piret JM. 2009. Error propagation from prime variables into specific rates and metabolic fluxes for mammalian cells in perfusion culture. Biotechnol Progr 25(4): 986-998. DOI: 10.1021/bp.155
    • (2009) Biotechnol Progr , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 986-998
    • Goudar, C.T.1    Biener, R.2    Konstantinov, K.B.3    Piret, J.M.4
  • 23
    • 0037430971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress in cell culture: An under-appreciated problem?
    • DOI: 10.1016/S0014-5793(03)00235-7
    • Halliwell B. 2003. Oxidative stress in cell culture: An under-appreciated problem? FEBS Lett 540(1-3): 3-6. DOI: 10.1016/S0014-5793(03)00235-7
    • (2003) FEBS Lett , vol.540 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 3-6
    • Halliwell, B.1
  • 24
    • 82755165163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warburg effect and redox balance
    • Hamanaka RB, Chandel NS. 2011. Warburg effect and redox balance. Science 334: 1219-1221.
    • (2011) Science , vol.334 , pp. 1219-1221
    • Hamanaka, R.B.1    Chandel, N.S.2
  • 25
    • 84859908354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chinese Hamster Genome Database: An Online Resource for the CHO Community at . Biotechnology and Bioengineering 2011. DOI: 10.1002/bit.24374
    • Hammond S, Kaplarevic M, Borth N, Betenbaugh MJ, Lee KH. Chinese Hamster Genome Database: An Online Resource for the CHO Community at www.CHOgenome.org. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 2011. DOI: 10.1002/bit.24374
    • Hammond, S.1    Kaplarevic, M.2    Borth, N.3    Betenbaugh, M.J.4    Lee, K.H.5
  • 26
    • 0027952407 scopus 로고
    • Influence of ammonium on growth, metabolism, and productivity of a continuous suspension Chinese hamster ovary cell culture
    • DOI: 10.1021/bp00025a014
    • Hansen HA, Emborg C. 1994. Influence of ammonium on growth, metabolism, and productivity of a continuous suspension Chinese hamster ovary cell culture. Biotechnol Progr 10(1): 121-124. DOI: 10.1021/bp00025a014
    • (1994) Biotechnol Progr , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 121-124
    • Hansen, H.A.1    Emborg, C.2
  • 28
    • 84858617893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding lactate for CHO cell culture processes: Impact on culture metabolism and performance
    • DOI: 10.1002/bit.24389
    • Li J, Wong CL, Vijayasankaran N, Hudson T, Amanullah A. 2012. Feeding lactate for CHO cell culture processes: Impact on culture metabolism and performance. Biotechnol Bioeng 109(5): 1173-1186. DOI: 10.1002/bit.24389
    • (2012) Biotechnol Bioeng , vol.109 , Issue.5 , pp. 1173-1186
    • Li, J.1    Wong, C.L.2    Vijayasankaran, N.3    Hudson, T.4    Amanullah, A.5
  • 29
    • 70449519259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13C isotopic tracers for metabolic flux analysis in mammalian cells
    • DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2009.07.010
    • 13C isotopic tracers for metabolic flux analysis in mammalian cells. J Biotechnol 144(3): 167-174. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2009.07.010
    • (2009) J Biotechnol , vol.144 , Issue.3 , pp. 167-174
    • Metallo, C.M.1    Walther, J.L.2    Stephanopoulos, G.3
  • 30
    • 4243829380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bidirectional reaction steps in metabolic networks: IV. Optimal design of isotopomer labeling experiments
    • Möllney M, Wiechert W, Kownatzki D, de Graaf AA. 1999. Bidirectional reaction steps in metabolic networks: IV. Optimal design of isotopomer labeling experiments. Biotechnol Bioeng 66(2): 86-103.
    • (1999) Biotechnol Bioeng , vol.66 , Issue.2 , pp. 86-103
    • Möllney, M.1    Wiechert, W.2    Kownatzki, D.3    de Graaf, A.A.4
  • 31
    • 78650525718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic model of CHO cell metabolism
    • Elsevier. DOI: 10.1016/j.ymben.2010.09.003
    • Nolan RP, Lee K. 2011. Dynamic model of CHO cell metabolism. Metab Eng 13(1): 108-124. Elsevier. DOI: 10.1016/j.ymben.2010.09.003
    • (2011) Metab Eng , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 108-124
    • Nolan, R.P.1    Lee, K.2
  • 32
  • 33
    • 0027112176 scopus 로고
    • Effects of lactate concentration on hybridoma culture in lactate-controlled fed-batch operation
    • DOI: 10.1002/bit.260390511
    • Omasa T, Higashiyama K, Shioya S, Suga K. 1992. Effects of lactate concentration on hybridoma culture in lactate-controlled fed-batch operation. Biotech Bioeng 39(5): 556-564. DOI: 10.1002/bit.260390511
    • (1992) Biotech Bioeng , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 556-564
    • Omasa, T.1    Higashiyama, K.2    Shioya, S.3    Suga, K.4
  • 34
    • 0025397850 scopus 로고
    • Chemical decomposition of glutamine in cell culture media: Effect of media type, pH, and serum concentration
    • DOI: 10.1021/bp00002a005
    • Ozturk SS, Palsson BO. 1990. Chemical decomposition of glutamine in cell culture media: Effect of media type, pH, and serum concentration. Biotechnol Progr 6(2): 121-128. DOI: 10.1021/bp00002a005
    • (1990) Biotechnol Progr , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-128
    • Ozturk, S.S.1    Palsson, B.O.2
  • 35
    • 76749123832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic flux analysis in mammalian cell culture
    • DOI: 10.1016/j.ymben.2009.09.002
    • Quek L-E, Dietmair S, Krömer JO, Nielsen LK. 2010. Metabolic flux analysis in mammalian cell culture. Metab Eng 12(2): 161-171. DOI: 10.1016/j.ymben.2009.09.002
    • (2010) Metab Eng , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-171
    • Quek, L.-E.1    Dietmair, S.2    Krömer, J.O.3    Nielsen, L.K.4
  • 36
    • 33846061120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13C-Based flux analysis
    • DOI: 10.1038/msb4100109
    • 13C-Based flux analysis. Mol Syst Biol 2: 62. DOI: 10.1038/msb4100109
    • (2006) Mol Syst Biol , vol.2 , pp. 62
    • Sauer, U.1
  • 37
    • 34848920863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ROS, mitochondria and the regulation of autophagy
    • DOI: 10.1016/j.tcb.2007.07.009
    • Scherz-Shouval R, Elazar Z. 2007. ROS, mitochondria and the regulation of autophagy. Trends Cell Biol 17(9): 422-427. DOI: 10.1016/j.tcb.2007.07.009
    • (2007) Trends Cell Biol , vol.17 , Issue.9 , pp. 422-427
    • Scherz-Shouval, R.1    Elazar, Z.2
  • 38
    • 58149460015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective quenching processes for physiologically valid metabolite profiling of suspension cultured mammalian cells
    • DOI: 10.1021/ac8016899
    • Sellick CA, Hansen R, Maqsood AR, Dunn WB, Stephens GM, Goodacre R, Dickson AJ. 2009. Effective quenching processes for physiologically valid metabolite profiling of suspension cultured mammalian cells. Anal Chem 81(1): 174-183. DOI: 10.1021/ac8016899
    • (2009) Anal Chem , vol.81 , Issue.1 , pp. 174-183
    • Sellick, C.A.1    Hansen, R.2    Maqsood, A.R.3    Dunn, W.B.4    Stephens, G.M.5    Goodacre, R.6    Dickson, A.J.7
  • 39
    • 78649410664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic flux analysis of CHO cell metabolism in the late non-growth phase
    • DOI: 10.1002/bit.22890
    • Sengupta N, Rose ST, Morgan JA. 2011. Metabolic flux analysis of CHO cell metabolism in the late non-growth phase. Biotechnol Bioeng 108(1): 82-92. DOI: 10.1002/bit.22890
    • (2011) Biotechnol Bioeng , vol.108 , Issue.1 , pp. 82-92
    • Sengupta, N.1    Rose, S.T.2    Morgan, J.A.3
  • 40
    • 33749256407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engineering cells for cell culture bioprocessing-physiological fundamentals
    • DOI: 10.1007/10_017
    • Seth G, Hossler P, Chong J, Hu YW. 2006. Engineering cells for cell culture bioprocessing-physiological fundamentals. Chem Eng 101(June): 119-164. DOI: 10.1007/10_017
    • (2006) Chem Eng , vol.101 , Issue.JUNE , pp. 119-164
    • Seth, G.1    Hossler, P.2    Chong, J.3    Hu, Y.W.4
  • 41
    • 33750619348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose metabolism and cancer
    • DOI: 10.1016/j.ceb.2006.10.005
    • Shaw RJ. 2006. Glucose metabolism and cancer. Curr Opin Cell Biol 18(6): 598-608. DOI: 10.1016/j.ceb.2006.10.005
    • (2006) Curr Opin Cell Biol , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 598-608
    • Shaw, R.J.1
  • 42
    • 13544265458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling hybridoma cell metabolism using a generic genome-scale metabolic model of mus musculus
    • DOI: 10.1021/bp0498138
    • Sheikh K, Fo J, Nielsen LK. 2005. Modeling hybridoma cell metabolism using a generic genome-scale metabolic model of mus musculus. Biotechnol Progr 21(1): 112-121. DOI: 10.1021/bp0498138
    • (2005) Biotechnol Progr , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 112-121
    • Sheikh, K.1    Fo, J.2    Nielsen, L.K.3
  • 43
    • 79551587720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytoscape 2.8: new features for data integration and network visualization
    • DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btq675
    • Smoot ME, Ono K, Ruscheinski J, Wang PL, Ideker T. 2011. Cytoscape 2.8: new features for data integration and network visualization. Bioinformatics 27(3): 431-432. DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btq675
    • (2011) Bioinformatics , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 431-432
    • Smoot, M.E.1    Ono, K.2    Ruscheinski, J.3    Wang, P.L.4    Ideker, T.5
  • 44
    • 66249108601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the Warburg effect: The metabolic requirements of cell proliferation
    • DOI: 10.1126/science.1160809
    • Vander Heiden MG, Cantley LC, Thompson CB. 2009. Understanding the Warburg effect: The metabolic requirements of cell proliferation. Science (New York, N.Y.) 324(5930): 1029-1033. DOI: 10.1126/science.1160809
    • (2009) Science (New York, N.Y.) , vol.324 , Issue.5930 , pp. 1029-1033
    • Vander Heiden, M.G.1    Cantley, L.C.2    Thompson, C.B.3
  • 45
    • 0030571616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy metabolism and ATP balance in animal cell cultivation using a stoichiometrically based reaction network
    • DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0290(19961205)52:5<591
    • Xie L, Wang DIC. 1996. Energy metabolism and ATP balance in animal cell cultivation using a stoichiometrically based reaction network. Biotechnol Bioeng 52: 591-601. DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0290(19961205)52:5<591
    • (1996) Biotechnol Bioeng , vol.52 , pp. 591-601
    • Xie, L.1    Wang, D.I.C.2
  • 46
    • 79957858590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing amino acid composition of CHO cell culture media for a fusion protein production
    • Elsevier Ltd. DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2011.03.014
    • Xing Z, Kenty B, Koyrakh I, Borys M, Pan S-H, Li ZJ. 2011. Optimizing amino acid composition of CHO cell culture media for a fusion protein production. Process Biochem 46(7): 1423-1429. Elsevier Ltd. DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2011.03.014
    • (2011) Process Biochem , vol.46 , Issue.7 , pp. 1423-1429
    • Xing, Z.1    Kenty, B.2    Koyrakh, I.3    Borys, M.4    Pan, S.-H.5    Li, Z.J.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.