메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 82-99

Spatio-temporal development of axonopathy in canine intervertebral disc disease as a translational large animal model for nonexperimental spinal cord injury

Author keywords

amyloid precursor protein; dog; growth associated protein 43; intervertebral disc disease; spinal cord slice culture; ultrastructure

Indexed keywords

AMYLOID PRECURSOR PROTEIN; GELATINASE A; GELATINASE B; MYELIN BASIC PROTEIN; NEUROFILAMENT PROTEIN; NEUROMODULIN;

EID: 84870933807     PISSN: 10156305     EISSN: 17503639     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1750-3639.2012.00617.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (93)
  • 1
    • 0029984013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of β-amyloid precursor protein and ubiquitin in axons after spinal cord trauma in humans: Immunohistochemical observations on autopsy material
    • DOI 10.1007/s004010050488
    • Ahlgren S, Li GL, Olsson Y, (1996) Accumulation of beta-amyloid precursor protein and ubiquitin in axons after spinal cord trauma in humans: immunohistochemical observations on autopsy material. Acta Neuropathol 92: 49-55. (Pubitemid 26192082)
    • (1996) Acta Neuropathologica , vol.92 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-55
    • Ahlgren, S.1    Li, G.L.2    Olsson, Y.3
  • 2
    • 77955519057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treadmill running protects spinal cord contusion from secondary degeneration
    • Andrade MS, Mendonça LM, Chadi G, (2010) Treadmill running protects spinal cord contusion from secondary degeneration. Brain Res 1346: 266-278.
    • (2010) Brain Res , vol.1346 , pp. 266-278
    • Andrade, M.S.1    Mendonça, L.M.2    Chadi, G.3
  • 3
    • 39449085601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of olfactory ensheathing and Schwann cells after implantation into a dorsal injury of adult rat spinal cord
    • DOI 10.1089/neu.2007.0353
    • Andrews MR, Stelzner DJ, (2007) Evaluation of olfactory ensheathing and Schwann cells after implantation into a dorsal injury of adult rat spinal cord. J Neurotrauma 24: 1773-1792. (Pubitemid 351267794)
    • (2007) Journal of Neurotrauma , vol.24 , Issue.11 , pp. 1773-1792
    • Andrews, M.R.1    Stelzner, D.J.2
  • 4
    • 0028794076 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of axonal ultrastructural pathology following experimental spinal cord compression injury
    • Anthes DL, Theriault E, Tator CH, (1995) Characterization of axonal ultrastructural pathology following experimental spinal cord compression injury. Brain Res 702: 1-16.
    • (1995) Brain Res , vol.702 , pp. 1-16
    • Anthes, D.L.1    Theriault, E.2    Tator, C.H.3
  • 5
    • 0141756286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation, degeneration and regeneration in the injured spinal cord: Insights from DNA microarrays
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tins.2003.08.004
    • Bareyre FM, Schwab ME, (2003) Inflammation, degeneration and regeneration in the injured spinal cord: insights from DNA microarrays. Trends Neurosci 26: 555-563. (Pubitemid 37176911)
    • (2003) Trends in Neurosciences , vol.26 , Issue.10 , pp. 555-563
    • Bareyre, F.M.1    Schwab, M.E.2
  • 6
    • 58149252377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase of pro-inflammatory cytokine expression in non-demyelinating early cerebral lesions in nervous canine distemper
    • Beineke A, Markus S, Borlak J, Thum T, Baumgärtner W, (2008) Increase of pro-inflammatory cytokine expression in non-demyelinating early cerebral lesions in nervous canine distemper. Viral Immunol 21: 401-410.
    • (2008) Viral Immunol , vol.21 , pp. 401-410
    • Beineke, A.1    Markus, S.2    Borlak, J.3    Thum, T.4    Baumgärtner, W.5
  • 9
    • 0020682356 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural localization of antigenic sites on osmium-fixed tissues applying the protein A-gold technique
    • Bendayan M, Zollinger M, (1983) Ultrastructural localization of antigenic sites on osmium-fixed tissues applying the protein A-gold technique. J Histochem Cytochem 31: 101-109. (Pubitemid 13176013)
    • (1983) Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 101-109
    • Bendayan, M.1    Zollinger, M.2
  • 10
    • 84860751824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging characteristics: Evaluation of prognostic value in the dog as a translational model for spinal cord injury
    • Boekhoff TM, Flieshardt C, Ensinger EM, Fork M, Kramer S, Tipold A, (2011) Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging characteristics: evaluation of prognostic value in the dog as a translational model for spinal cord injury. J Spinal Disord Tech 25: E81-E87.
    • (2011) J Spinal Disord Tech , vol.25
    • Boekhoff, T.M.1    Flieshardt, C.2    Ensinger, E.M.3    Fork, M.4    Kramer, S.5    Tipold, A.6
  • 11
    • 84858392013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglial contribution to secondary injury evaluated in a large animal model of human spinal cord trauma
    • Boekhoff TM, Ensinger EM, Carlson R, Bock P, Baumgärtner W, Rohn K, et al, (2011) Microglial contribution to secondary injury evaluated in a large animal model of human spinal cord trauma. J Neurotrauma 29: 1000-1011.
    • (2011) J Neurotrauma , vol.29 , pp. 1000-1011
    • Boekhoff, T.M.1    Ensinger, E.M.2    Carlson, R.3    Bock, P.4    Baumgärtner, W.5    Rohn, K.6
  • 12
    • 0017852099 scopus 로고
    • An electron-microscopic analysis of axonal alterations following blunt contusion of the spinal cord of the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta)
    • Bresnahan JC, (1978) An electron-microscopic analysis of axonal alterations following blunt contusion of the spinal cord of the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta). J Neurol Sci 37: 59-82. (Pubitemid 8350304)
    • (1978) Journal of the Neurological Sciences , vol.37 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 59-82
    • Bresnahan, J.C.1
  • 13
    • 68849086666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overcoming macrophage-mediated axonal dieback following CNS injury
    • Busch SA, Horn KP, Silver DJ, Silver J, (2009) Overcoming macrophage-mediated axonal dieback following CNS injury. J Neurosci 29: 9967-9976.
    • (2009) J Neurosci , vol.29 , pp. 9967-9976
    • Busch, S.A.1    Horn, K.P.2    Silver, D.J.3    Silver, J.4
  • 14
    • 0347358918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gradual loss of myelin and formation of an astrocytic scar during Wallerian degeneration in the human spinal cord
    • Buss A, Brook GA, Kakulas B, Martin D, Franzen R, Schoenen J, et al, (2003) Gradual loss of myelin and formation of an astrocytic scar during Wallerian degeneration in the human spinal cord. Brain 127: 34-44.
    • (2003) Brain , vol.127 , pp. 34-44
    • Buss, A.1    Brook, G.A.2    Kakulas, B.3    Martin, D.4    Franzen, R.5    Schoenen, J.6
  • 17
    • 27744542561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FAS deficiency reduces apoptosis, spares axons and improves function after spinal cord injury
    • DOI 10.1016/j.expneurol.2005.08.020, PII S0014488605003134
    • Casha S, Yu WR, Fehlings MG, (2005) FAS deficiency reduces apoptosis, spares axons and improves function after spinal cord injury. Exp Neurol 196: 390-400. (Pubitemid 41607828)
    • (2005) Experimental Neurology , vol.196 , Issue.2 , pp. 390-400
    • Casha, S.1    Yu, W.R.2    Fehlings, M.G.3
  • 18
    • 47349105023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary pathology following contusion, dislocation, and distraction spinal cord injuries
    • Choo AM, Liu J, Dvorak M, Tetzlaff W, Oxland TR, (2008) Secondary pathology following contusion, dislocation, and distraction spinal cord injuries. Exp Neurol 212: 490-506.
    • (2008) Exp Neurol , vol.212 , pp. 490-506
    • Choo, A.M.1    Liu, J.2    Dvorak, M.3    Tetzlaff, W.4    Oxland, T.R.5
  • 19
    • 0036774951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axon pathology in neurological disease: A neglected therapeutic target
    • DOI 10.1016/S0166-2236(02)02255-5, PII S0166223602022555
    • Coleman MP, Perry VH, (2002) Axon pathology in neurological disease: a neglected therapeutic target. Trends Neurosci 25: 532-537. (Pubitemid 35246324)
    • (2002) Trends in Neurosciences , vol.25 , Issue.10 , pp. 532-537
    • Coleman, M.P.1    Perry V.Hugh2
  • 20
    • 0034657761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topography and severity of axonal injury in human spinal cord trauma using amyloid precursor protein as a marker of axonal injury
    • DOI 10.1097/00007632-200005150-00005
    • Cornish R, Blumbergs PC, Manavis J, Scott G, Jones NR, Reilly PL, (2000) Topography and severity of axonal injury in human spinal cord trauma using amyloid precursor protein as a marker of axonal injury. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 25: 1227-1233. (Pubitemid 30322312)
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , Issue.10 , pp. 1227-1233
    • Cornish, R.1    Blumbergs, P.C.2    Manavis, J.3    Scott, G.4    Jones, N.R.5    Reilly, P.L.6
  • 21
    • 0030640848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathology of human spinal cord injury
    • Croul SE, Flanders AE, (1997) Neuropathology of human spinal cord injury. Adv Neurol 72: 317-323.
    • (1997) Adv Neurol , vol.72 , pp. 317-323
    • Croul, S.E.1    Flanders, A.E.2
  • 22
    • 0031015075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis and delayed degeneration after spinal cord injury in rats and monkeys
    • DOI 10.1038/nm0197-73
    • Crowe MJ, Bresnahan JC, Shuman SL, Masters JN, Beattie MS, (1997) Apoptosis and delayed degeneration after spinal cord injury in rats and monkeys. Nat Med 3: 73-76. (Pubitemid 27019144)
    • (1997) Nature Medicine , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-76
    • Crowe, M.J.1    Bresnahan, J.C.2    Shuman, S.L.3    Masters, J.N.4    Beattie, M.S.5
  • 23
    • 0027407746 scopus 로고
    • Up-regulation of GAP-43 and growth of axons in rat spinal cord after compression injury
    • DOI 10.1007/BF01183975
    • Curtis R, Green D, Lindsay RM, Wilkin GP, (1993) Up-regulation of GAP-43 and growth of axons in rat spinal cord after compression injury. J Neurocytol 22: 51-64. (Pubitemid 23048814)
    • (1993) Journal of Neurocytology , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-64
    • Curtis, R.1    Green, D.2    Lindsay, R.M.3    Wilkin, G.P.4
  • 24
    • 27844504060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of descending axon tracts after spinal cord injury
    • DOI 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2005.10.004, PII S0301008205001176
    • Deumens R, Koopmans GC, Joosten EA, (2005) Regeneration of descending axon tracts after spinal cord injury. Prog Neurobiol 77: 57-89. (Pubitemid 41654773)
    • (2005) Progress in Neurobiology , vol.77 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 57-89
    • Deumens, R.1    Koopmans, G.C.2    Joosten, E.A.J.3
  • 25
    • 77956649224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional topographical differences of canine microglial immunophenotype and function in the healthy spinal cord
    • Ensinger EM, Boekhoff TM, Carlson R, Beineke A, Rohn K, Tipold A, Stein VM, (2010) Regional topographical differences of canine microglial immunophenotype and function in the healthy spinal cord. J Neuroimmunol 227: 144-152.
    • (2010) J Neuroimmunol , vol.227 , pp. 144-152
    • Ensinger, E.M.1    Boekhoff, T.M.2    Carlson, R.3    Beineke, A.4    Rohn, K.5    Tipold, A.6    Stein, V.M.7
  • 26
    • 34249286262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axonal regeneration and development of de novo axons from distal dendrites of adult feline commissural interneurons after a proximal axotomy
    • DOI 10.1002/cne.21362
    • Fenrich KK, Skelton N, MacDermid VE, Meehan CF, Armstrong S, Neuber-Hess MS, Rose PK, (2007) Axonal regeneration and development of de novo axons from distal dendrites of adult feline commissural interneurons after a proximal axotomy. J Comp Neurol 502: 1079-1097. (Pubitemid 46806637)
    • (2007) Journal of Comparative Neurology , vol.502 , Issue.6 , pp. 1079-1097
    • Fenrich, K.K.1    Skelton, N.2    MacDermid, V.E.3    Meehan, C.F.4    Armstrong, S.5    Neuber-Hess, M.S.6    Rose, P.K.7
  • 28
    • 33749340148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canine neurological diseases in a referral hospital population between 1989 and 2000 in Switzerland
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1748-5827.2006.00106.x
    • Fluehmann G, Doherr MG, Jaggy A, (2006) Canine neurological diseases in a referral hospital population between 1989 and 2000 in Switzerland. J Small Anim Pract 47: 582-587. (Pubitemid 44495500)
    • (2006) Journal of Small Animal Practice , vol.47 , Issue.10 , pp. 582-587
    • Fluehmann, G.1    Doherr, M.G.2    Jaggy, A.3
  • 29
    • 79952663518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord injury therapies in humans: An overview of current clinical trials and their potential effects on intrinsic CNS macrophages
    • Gensel JC, Donnelly DJ, Popovich PG, (2011) Spinal cord injury therapies in humans: an overview of current clinical trials and their potential effects on intrinsic CNS macrophages. Expert Opin Ther Targets 15: 505-518.
    • (2011) Expert Opin Ther Targets , vol.15 , pp. 505-518
    • Gensel, J.C.1    Donnelly, D.J.2    Popovich, P.G.3
  • 30
    • 0031113448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axonal sprouting following incomplete spinal cord injury: An experimental model
    • Goldstein B, Little JW, Harris RM, (1997) Axonal sprouting following incomplete spinal cord injury: an experimental model. J Spinal Cord Med 20: 200-206. (Pubitemid 127758135)
    • (1997) Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 200-206
    • Goldstein, B.1    Little, J.W.2    Harris, R.M.3
  • 31
    • 29044451027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic analysis of axonal damage and inflammatory response in different white matter tracts of acutely injured rat spinal cord
    • DOI 10.1016/j.brainres.2005.10.069, PII S0006899305014940
    • Gomes-Leal W, Corkill DJ, Picanço-Diniz CW, (2005) Systematic analysis of axonal damage and inflammatory response in different white matter tracts of acutely injured rat spinal cord. Brain Res 1066: 57-70. (Pubitemid 41790729)
    • (2005) Brain Research , vol.1066 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 57-70
    • Gomes-Leal, W.1    Corkill, D.J.2    Picanco-Diniz, C.W.3
  • 32
    • 70349134293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug screening of neuroprotective agents on an organotypic-based model of spinal cord excitotoxic damage
    • Guzmán-Lenis MS, Navarro X, Casas C, (2009) Drug screening of neuroprotective agents on an organotypic-based model of spinal cord excitotoxic damage. Restor Neurol Neurosci 27: 335-349.
    • (2009) Restor Neurol Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 335-349
    • Guzmán-Lenis, M.S.1    Navarro, X.2    Casas, C.3
  • 33
    • 33646577436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degenerative and spontaneous regenerative processes after spinal cord injury
    • Hagg T, Oudega M, (2006) Degenerative and spontaneous regenerative processes after spinal cord injury. J Neurotrauma 23: 264-280. (Pubitemid 43726309)
    • (2006) Journal of Neurotrauma , vol.23 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 264-280
    • Hagg, T.1    Oudega, M.2
  • 34
    • 69449098056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased expression of the growth-associated protein 43 gene in the sensorimotor cortex of the macaque monkey after lesioning the lateral corticospinal tract
    • Higo N, Nishimura Y, Murata Y, Oishi T, Yoshino-Saito K, Takahashi M, et al, (2009) Increased expression of the growth-associated protein 43 gene in the sensorimotor cortex of the macaque monkey after lesioning the lateral corticospinal tract. J Comp Neurol 516: 493-506.
    • (2009) J Comp Neurol , vol.516 , pp. 493-506
    • Higo, N.1    Nishimura, Y.2    Murata, Y.3    Oishi, T.4    Yoshino-Saito, K.5    Takahashi, M.6
  • 35
    • 33749174156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix metalloproteinase-2 facilitates wound healing events that promote functional recovery after spinal cord injury
    • DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1993-06.2006
    • Hsu JY, McKeon R, Goussev S, Werb Z, Lee JU, Trivedi A, Noble-Haeusslein LJ, (2006) Matrix metalloproteinase-2 facilitates wound healing events that promote functional recovery after spinal cord injury. J Neurosci 26: 9841-9850. (Pubitemid 44477146)
    • (2006) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.26 , Issue.39 , pp. 9841-9850
    • Hsu, J.-Y.C.1    McKeon, R.2    Goussev, S.3    Werb, Z.4    Lee, J.-U.5    Trivedi, A.6    Noble-Haeusslein, L.J.7
  • 36
    • 84856235468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased p75 neurotrophin receptor expression in the canine distemper virus model of multiple sclerosis identifies aldynoglial Schwann cells that emerge in response to axonal damage
    • Imbschweiler I, Seehusen F, Peck CT, Omar M, Baumgärtner W, Wewetzer K, (2011) Increased p75 neurotrophin receptor expression in the canine distemper virus model of multiple sclerosis identifies aldynoglial Schwann cells that emerge in response to axonal damage. Glia 60: 358-371.
    • (2011) Glia , vol.60 , pp. 358-371
    • Imbschweiler, I.1    Seehusen, F.2    Peck, C.T.3    Omar, M.4    Baumgärtner, W.5    Wewetzer, K.6
  • 37
    • 28244487158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autologous olfactory glial cell transplantation is reliable and safe in naturally occurring canine spinal cord injury
    • DOI 10.1089/neu.2005.22.1282
    • Jeffery ND, Lakatos A, Franklin RJ, (2005) Autologous olfactory glial cell transplantation is reliable and safe in naturally occurring canine spinal cord injury. J Neurotrauma 22: 1282-1293. (Pubitemid 41714073)
    • (2005) Journal of Neurotrauma , vol.22 , Issue.11 , pp. 1282-1293
    • Jeffery, N.D.1    Lakatos, A.2    Franklin, R.J.M.3
  • 38
    • 33750197486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical canine spinal cord injury provides an opportunity to examine the issues in translating laboratory techniques into practical therapy
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.sc.3101912, PII 3101912
    • Jeffery ND, Smith PM, Lakatos A, Ibanez C, Ito D, Franklin RJ, (2006) Clinical canine spinal cord injury provides an opportunity to examine the issues in translating laboratory techniques into practical therapy. Spinal Cord 44: 584-593. (Pubitemid 44600320)
    • (2006) Spinal Cord , vol.44 , Issue.10 , pp. 584-593
    • Jeffery, N.D.1    Smith, P.M.2    Lakatos, A.3    Ibanez, C.4    Ito, D.5    Franklin, R.J.M.6
  • 39
    • 79952710635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designing clinical trials in canine spinal cord injury as a model to translate successful laboratory interventions into clinical practice
    • Jeffery ND, Hamilton L, Granger N, (2011) Designing clinical trials in canine spinal cord injury as a model to translate successful laboratory interventions into clinical practice. Vet Rec 168: 102-107.
    • (2011) Vet Rec , vol.168 , pp. 102-107
    • Jeffery, N.D.1    Hamilton, L.2    Granger, N.3
  • 40
    • 79956192751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organotypic human spinal cord slice culture as an alternative to direct transplantation of human bone marrow precursor cells for treating spinal cord injury
    • Jeong DK, Taghavi CE, Song KJ, Lee KB, Kang HW, (2011) Organotypic human spinal cord slice culture as an alternative to direct transplantation of human bone marrow precursor cells for treating spinal cord injury. World Neurosurg 75: 533-539.
    • (2011) World Neurosurg , vol.75 , pp. 533-539
    • Jeong, D.K.1    Taghavi, C.E.2    Song, K.J.3    Lee, K.B.4    Kang, H.W.5
  • 41
    • 0033001836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The applied neuropathology of human spinal cord injury
    • Kakulas BA, (1999) The applied neuropathology of human spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 37: 79-88. (Pubitemid 29082501)
    • (1999) Spinal Cord , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 79-88
    • Kakulas, B.A.1
  • 42
    • 78751512278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transplantation of human bone marrow stromal cell-derived Schwann cells reduces cystic cavity and promotes functional recovery after contusion injury of adult rat spinal cord
    • Kamada T, Koda M, Dezawa M, Anahara R, Toyama Y, Yoshinaga K, et al, (2011) Transplantation of human bone marrow stromal cell-derived Schwann cells reduces cystic cavity and promotes functional recovery after contusion injury of adult rat spinal cord. Neuropathology 31: 48-58.
    • (2011) Neuropathology , vol.31 , pp. 48-58
    • Kamada, T.1    Koda, M.2    Dezawa, M.3    Anahara, R.4    Toyama, Y.5    Yoshinaga, K.6
  • 43
    • 18844436224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo imaging of axonal degeneration and regeneration in the injured spinal cord
    • DOI 10.1038/nm1229
    • Kerschensteiner M, Schwab ME, Lichtman JW, Misgeld T, (2005) In vivo imaging of axonal degeneration and regeneration in the injured spinal cord. Nat Med 11: 572-577. (Pubitemid 40685982)
    • (2005) Nature Medicine , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 572-577
    • Kerschensteiner, M.1    Schwab, M.E.2    Lichtman, J.W.3    Misgeld, T.4
  • 44
    • 65049088701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unique in vivo properties of olfactory ensheathing cells that may contribute to neural repair and protection following spinal cord injury
    • Kocsis JD, Lankford KL, Sasaki M, Radtke C, (2009) Unique in vivo properties of olfactory ensheathing cells that may contribute to neural repair and protection following spinal cord injury. Neurosci Lett 456: 137-142.
    • (2009) Neurosci Lett , vol.456 , pp. 137-142
    • Kocsis, J.D.1    Lankford, K.L.2    Sasaki, M.3    Radtke, C.4
  • 46
    • 0036807352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An in vitro model of neurotrauma in organotypic spinal cord cultures from adult mice
    • DOI 10.1016/S1385-299X(02)00180-0, PII S1385299X02001800
    • Krassioukov AV, Ackery A, Schwartz G, Adamchik Y, Liu Y, Fehlings MG, (2002) An in vitro model of neurotrauma in organotypic spinal cord cultures from adult mice. Brain Res Brain Res Protoc 10: 60-68. (Pubitemid 35335971)
    • (2002) Brain Research Protocols , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 60-68
    • Krassioukov, A.V.1    Ackery, A.2    Schwartz, G.3    Adamchik, Y.4    Liu, Y.5    Fehlings, M.G.6
  • 47
    • 84862488270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axonopathy is associated with complex axonal transport defects in a model of multiple sclerosis
    • Kreutzer M, Seehusen F, Kreutzer R, Pringproa K, Kummerfeld M, Claus P, et al, (2012) Axonopathy is associated with complex axonal transport defects in a model of multiple sclerosis. Brain Pathol 22: 454-471.
    • (2012) Brain Pathol , vol.22 , pp. 454-471
    • Kreutzer, M.1    Seehusen, F.2    Kreutzer, R.3    Pringproa, K.4    Kummerfeld, M.5    Claus, P.6
  • 48
    • 67549111912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation and characterization of a polyclonal antibody for the detection of Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus by light and electron microscopy
    • Kummerfeld M, Meens J, Haas L, Baumgärtner W, Beineke A, (2009) Generation and characterization of a polyclonal antibody for the detection of Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus by light and electron microscopy. J Virol Methods 160: 185-188.
    • (2009) J Virol Methods , vol.160 , pp. 185-188
    • Kummerfeld, M.1    Meens, J.2    Haas, L.3    Baumgärtner, W.4    Beineke, A.5
  • 49
    • 76349111372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translational research in spinal cord injury: A survey opinion from the SCI community
    • Kwon BK, Hillyer J, Tetzlaff W, (2010) Translational research in spinal cord injury: a survey opinion from the SCI community. J Neurotrauma 27: 21-33.
    • (2010) J Neurotrauma , vol.27 , pp. 21-33
    • Kwon, B.K.1    Hillyer, J.2    Tetzlaff, W.3
  • 50
    • 0014103791 scopus 로고
    • A comparative electron microscopic study of reactive, degenerating, regenerating, and dystrophic axons
    • Lampert PW, (1967) A comparative electron microscopic study of reactive, degenerating, regenerating, and dystrophic axons. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 26: 345-368.
    • (1967) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.26 , pp. 345-368
    • Lampert, P.W.1
  • 51
    • 80053590410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canine status epilepticus: A translational platform for human therapeutic trials
    • Leppik IE, Patterson EN, Coles LD, Craft EM, Cloyd JC, (2011) Canine status epilepticus: a translational platform for human therapeutic trials. Epilepsia 8: 31-34.
    • (2011) Epilepsia , vol.8 , pp. 31-34
    • Leppik, I.E.1    Patterson, E.N.2    Coles, L.D.3    Craft, E.M.4    Cloyd, J.C.5
  • 52
    • 33344470254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix metalloproteinase-9 activity in the cerebrospinal fluid and serum of dogs with acute spinal cord trauma from intervertebral disk disease
    • DOI 10.2460/ajvr.67.2.283
    • Levine JM, Ruaux CG, Bergman RL, Coates JR, Steiner JM, Williams DA, (2009) Matrix metalloproteinase-9 activity in the cerebrospinal fluid and serum of dogs with acute spinal cord trauma from intervertebral disk disease. Am J Vet Res 67: 283-287. (Pubitemid 43285603)
    • (2006) American Journal of Veterinary Research , vol.67 , Issue.2 , pp. 283-287
    • Levine, J.M.1    Ruaux, C.G.2    Bergman, R.L.3    Coates, J.R.4    Steiner, J.M.5    Williams, D.A.6
  • 53
    • 79953814729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naturally occurring disk herniation in dogs: An opportunity for pre-clinical spinal cord injury research
    • Levine JM, Levine GJ, Porter BF, Topp K, Noble-Haeusslein LJ, (2011) Naturally occurring disk herniation in dogs: an opportunity for pre-clinical spinal cord injury research. J Neurotrauma 28: 675-688.
    • (2011) J Neurotrauma , vol.28 , pp. 675-688
    • Levine, J.M.1    Levine, G.J.2    Porter, B.F.3    Topp, K.4    Noble-Haeusslein, L.J.5
  • 54
    • 0029132999 scopus 로고
    • Changes of beta-amyloid precursor protein after compression trauma to the spinal cord: An experimental study in the rat using immunohistochemistry
    • Li GL, Farooque M, Holtz A, Olsson Y, (1995) Changes of beta-amyloid precursor protein after compression trauma to the spinal cord: an experimental study in the rat using immunohistochemistry. J Neurotrauma 12: 269-277.
    • (1995) J Neurotrauma , vol.12 , pp. 269-277
    • Li, G.L.1    Farooque, M.2    Holtz, A.3    Olsson, Y.4
  • 55
    • 0029973783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased expression of growth-associated protein 43 immunoreactivity in axons following compression trauma to rat spinal cord
    • DOI 10.1007/s004010050484
    • Li GL, Farooque M, Holtz A, Olsson Y, (1996) Increased expression of growth-associated protein 43 immunoreactivity in axons following compression trauma to rat spinal cord. Acta Neuropathol 92: 19-26. (Pubitemid 26192078)
    • (1996) Acta Neuropathologica , vol.92 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-26
    • Li, G.L.1    Farooque, M.2    Holtz, A.3    Olsson, Y.4
  • 57
    • 0036229878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and lack of up-regulation of anti-inflammatory cytokines in early distemper CNS lesions
    • DOI 10.1016/S0165-5728(02)00027-9, PII S0165572802000279
    • Markus S, Failing K, Baumgärtner W, (2002) Increased expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and lack of up-regulation of anti-inflammatory cytokines in early distemper CNS lesions. J Neuroimmunol 125: 30-41. (Pubitemid 34327451)
    • (2002) Journal of Neuroimmunology , vol.125 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 30-41
    • Markus, S.1    Failing, K.2    Baumgartner, W.3
  • 58
    • 80555134568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix metalloprotease-9 activity in the cerebrospinal fluid and spinal injury severity in dogs with intervertebral disc herniation
    • Nagano S, Kim SH, Tokunaga S, Arai K, Fujiki M, Misumi K, (2011) Matrix metalloprotease-9 activity in the cerebrospinal fluid and spinal injury severity in dogs with intervertebral disc herniation. Res Vet Sci 91: 482-485.
    • (2011) Res Vet Sci , vol.91 , pp. 482-485
    • Nagano, S.1    Kim, S.H.2    Tokunaga, S.3    Arai, K.4    Fujiki, M.5    Misumi, K.6
  • 59
    • 79953761792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reversible form of axon damage in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and multiple sclerosis
    • Nikić I, Merkler D, Sorbara C, Brinkoetter M, Kreutzfeldt M, Bareyre FM, et al, (2011) A reversible form of axon damage in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and multiple sclerosis. Nat Med 17: 495-499.
    • (2011) Nat Med , vol.17 , pp. 495-499
    • Nikić, I.1    Merkler, D.2    Sorbara, C.3    Brinkoetter, M.4    Kreutzfeldt, M.5    Bareyre, F.M.6
  • 60
    • 0036758650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix metalloproteinases limit functional recovery after spinal cord injury by modulation of early vascular events
    • Noble LJ, Donovan F, Igarashi T, Goussev S, Werb Z, (2002) Matrix metalloproteinases limit functional recovery after spinal cord injury by modulation of early vascular events. J Neurosci 22: 7526-7535. (Pubitemid 35386354)
    • (2002) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.22 , Issue.17 , pp. 7526-7535
    • Noble, L.J.1    Donovan, F.2    Igarashi, T.3    Goussev, S.4    Werb, Z.5
  • 61
    • 77955884085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis and treatment of acute spinal cord injuries in dogs
    • Olby N, (2010) The pathogenesis and treatment of acute spinal cord injuries in dogs. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 40: 791-807.
    • (2010) Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract , vol.40 , pp. 791-807
    • Olby, N.1
  • 62
    • 0036570042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine activity contributes to induction of inflammatory cytokine mRNAs in spinal cord following contusion
    • DOI 10.1002/jnr.10215
    • Pan JZ, Ni L, Sodhi A, Aguanno A, Young W, Hart RP, (2002) Cytokine activity contributes to induction of inflammatory cytokine mRNAs in spinal cord following contusion. J Neurosci Res 68: 315-322. (Pubitemid 34462536)
    • (2002) Journal of Neuroscience Research , vol.68 , Issue.3 , pp. 315-322
    • Pan, J.Z.1    Ni, L.2    Sodhi, A.3    Aguanno, A.4    Young, W.5    Hart, R.P.6
  • 63
    • 15944409728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurofilament phosphoforms: Surrogate markers for axonal injury, degeneration and loss
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jns.2005.03.015, PII S0022510X05001048, Preserve the Neuron. Brain Atrophy, Axonal Loss, Remyelination and Stem Cells in MS. European Charcot Foundation Symposium
    • Petzold A, (2005) Neurofilament phosphoforms: surrogate markers for axonal injury, degeneration and loss. J Neurol Sci 233: 183-198. (Pubitemid 40804835)
    • (2005) Journal of the Neurological Sciences , vol.233 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 183-198
    • Petzold, A.1
  • 64
    • 0028793071 scopus 로고
    • The pathobiology of traumatically induced axonal injury in animals and humans: A review of current thoughts
    • Povlishock JT, Christman CW, (1995) The pathobiology of traumatically induced axonal injury in animals and humans: a review of current thoughts. J Neurotrauma 12: 555-564.
    • (1995) J Neurotrauma , vol.12 , pp. 555-564
    • Povlishock, J.T.1    Christman, C.W.2
  • 65
    • 0028808165 scopus 로고
    • Are the pathobiological changes evoked by traumatic brain injury immediate and irreversible?
    • Povlishock JT, Jenkins LW, (1995) Are the pathobiological changes evoked by traumatic brain injury immediate and irreversible? Brain Pathol 5: 415-426.
    • (1995) Brain Pathol , vol.5 , pp. 415-426
    • Povlishock, J.T.1    Jenkins, L.W.2
  • 67
    • 1842419475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degenerative and regenerative mechanisms governing spinal cord injury
    • DOI 10.1016/j.nbd.2003.11.015, PII S0969996103002523
    • Profyris C, Cheema SS, Zang D, Azari MF, Boyle K, Petratos S, (2004) Degenerative and regenerative mechanisms governing spinal cord injury. Neurobiol Dis 15: 415-436. (Pubitemid 38429958)
    • (2004) Neurobiology of Disease , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 415-436
    • Profyris, C.1    Cheema, S.S.2    Zang, D.3    Azari, M.F.4    Boyle, K.5    Petratos, S.6
  • 68
    • 0031418288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The astroglial response to Wallerian degeneration after spinal cord injury in humans
    • DOI 10.1006/exnr.1997.6692
    • Puckett WR, Hiester ED, Norenberg MD, Marcillo AE, Bunge RP, (1997) The astroglial response to Wallerian degeneration after spinal cord injury in humans. Exp Neurol 148: 424-432. (Pubitemid 28068838)
    • (1997) Experimental Neurology , vol.148 , Issue.2 , pp. 424-432
    • Puckett, W.R.1    Hiester, E.D.2    Norenberg, M.D.3    Marcillo, A.E.4    Bunge, R.P.5
  • 69
    • 67349163999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of persistent canine distemper virus infection on expression of RECK, matrix-metalloproteinases and their inhibitors in a canine macrophage/monocytic tumour cell line (DH82)
    • Puff C, Krudewig C, Imbschweiler I, Baumgärtner W, Alldinger S, (2009) Influence of persistent canine distemper virus infection on expression of RECK, matrix-metalloproteinases and their inhibitors in a canine macrophage/monocytic tumour cell line (DH82). Vet J 182: 100-107.
    • (2009) Vet J , vol.182 , pp. 100-107
    • Puff, C.1    Krudewig, C.2    Imbschweiler, I.3    Baumgärtner, W.4    Alldinger, S.5
  • 71
    • 0031452352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of acute axonal pathology in experimental spinal cord contusion
    • Rosenberg LJ, Wrathall JR, (1997) Quantitative analysis of acute axonal pathology in experimental spinal cord contusion. J Neurotrauma 14: 823-838. (Pubitemid 28007567)
    • (1997) Journal of Neurotrauma , vol.14 , Issue.11 , pp. 823-838
    • Rosenberg, L.J.1    Wrathall, J.R.2
  • 72
    • 0033822466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major histocompatibility complex class II expression by activated microglia caudal to lesions of descending tracts in the human spinal cord is not associated with a T cell response
    • Schmitt AB, Buss A, Breuer S, Brook GA, Pech K, Martin D, et al, (2000) Major histocompatibility complex class II expression by activated microglia caudal to lesions of descending tracts in the human spinal cord is not associated with a T cell response. Acta Neuropathol 100: 528-536.
    • (2000) Acta Neuropathol , vol.100 , pp. 528-536
    • Schmitt, A.B.1    Buss, A.2    Breuer, S.3    Brook, G.A.4    Pech, K.5    Martin, D.6
  • 74
    • 0029900303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degeneration and regeneration of axons in the lesioned spinal cord
    • Schwab ME, Bartholdi D, (1996) Degeneration and regeneration of axons in the lesioned spinal cord. Physiol Rev 76: 319-370. (Pubitemid 26163712)
    • (1996) Physiological Reviews , vol.76 , Issue.2 , pp. 319-370
    • Schwab, M.E.1    Bartholdi, D.2
  • 75
    • 77950824570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axonal pathology and loss precede demyelination and accompany chronic lesions in a spontaneously occurring animal model of multiple sclerosis
    • Seehusen F, Baumgärtner W, (2010) Axonal pathology and loss precede demyelination and accompany chronic lesions in a spontaneously occurring animal model of multiple sclerosis. Brain Pathol 20: 551-559.
    • (2010) Brain Pathol , vol.20 , pp. 551-559
    • Seehusen, F.1    Baumgärtner, W.2
  • 76
    • 75449113278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glial response and myelin clearance in areas of Wallerian degeneration after spinal cord hemisection in the monkey Macaca fascicularis
    • Shi F, Zhu H, Yang S, Liu Y, Feng Y, Shi J, et al, (2009) Glial response and myelin clearance in areas of Wallerian degeneration after spinal cord hemisection in the monkey Macaca fascicularis. J Neurotrauma 26: 2083-2096.
    • (2009) J Neurotrauma , vol.26 , pp. 2083-2096
    • Shi, F.1    Zhu, H.2    Yang, S.3    Liu, Y.4    Feng, Y.5    Shi, J.6
  • 77
    • 50049098500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone marrow stromal cells promote neurite extension in organotypic spinal cord slice: Significance for cell transplantation therapy
    • Shichinohe H, Kuroda S, Tsuji S, Yamaguchi S, Yano S, Lee JB, et al, (2008) Bone marrow stromal cells promote neurite extension in organotypic spinal cord slice: significance for cell transplantation therapy. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 22: 447-457.
    • (2008) Neurorehabil Neural Repair , vol.22 , pp. 447-457
    • Shichinohe, H.1    Kuroda, S.2    Tsuji, S.3    Yamaguchi, S.4    Yano, S.5    Lee, J.B.6
  • 78
    • 33745030164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histological and ultrastructural analysis of white matter damage after naturally-occurring spinal cord injury
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1750-3639.2006.00001.x
    • Smith PM, Jeffery ND, (2006) Histological and ultrastructural analysis of white matter damage after naturally-occurring spinal cord injury. Brain Pathol 16: 99-109. (Pubitemid 43876469)
    • (2006) Brain Pathology , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-109
    • Smith, P.M.1    Jeffery, N.D.2
  • 79
    • 79961031923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prominent microglial activation in the early proinflammatory immune response in naturally occurring canine spinal cord injury
    • Spitzbarth I, Bock P, Haist V, Stein VM, Tipold A, Wewetzer K, et al, (2011) Prominent microglial activation in the early proinflammatory immune response in naturally occurring canine spinal cord injury. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 70: 703-714.
    • (2011) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.70 , pp. 703-714
    • Spitzbarth, I.1    Bock, P.2    Haist, V.3    Stein, V.M.4    Tipold, A.5    Wewetzer, K.6
  • 80
    • 21544469717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of transverse slice culture preparations of postnatal rat spinal cord: Preservation of defined neuronal populations
    • DOI 10.1007/s00418-004-0743-4
    • Stavridis SI, Dehghani F, Korf HW, Hailer NP, (2005) Characterisation of transverse slice culture preparations of postnatal rat spinal cord: preservation of defined neuronal populations. Histochem Cell Biol 123: 377-392. (Pubitemid 40922221)
    • (2005) Histochemistry and Cell Biology , vol.123 , Issue.4-5 , pp. 377-392
    • Stavridis, S.I.1    Dehghani, F.2    Korf, H.-W.3    Hailer, N.P.4
  • 81
    • 82555191086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations on brain microglial gene expression of MMPs, RECK, and TIMPs in inflammatory and non-inflammatory diseases in dogs
    • Stein VM, Puff C, Genini S, Contioso VB, Baumgärtner W, Tipold A, (2011) Variations on brain microglial gene expression of MMPs, RECK, and TIMPs in inflammatory and non-inflammatory diseases in dogs. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 144: 17-26.
    • (2011) Vet Immunol Immunopathol , vol.144 , pp. 17-26
    • Stein, V.M.1    Puff, C.2    Genini, S.3    Contioso, V.B.4    Baumgärtner, W.5    Tipold, A.6
  • 82
    • 0035690458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-axonal neurofilament compaction does not evoke local axonal swelling in all traumatically injured axons
    • DOI 10.1006/exnr.2001.7818
    • Stone JR, Singleton RH, Povlishock JT, (2001) Intra-axonal neurofilament compaction does not evoke local axonal swelling in all traumatically injured axons. Exp Neurol 172: 320-331. (Pubitemid 34075081)
    • (2001) Experimental Neurology , vol.172 , Issue.2 , pp. 320-331
    • Stone, J.R.1    Singleton, R.H.2    Povlishock, J.T.3
  • 83
    • 0345227300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed grafting of BDNF and NT-3 producing fibroblasts into the injured spinal cord stimulates sprouting, partially rescues axotomized red nucleus neurons from loss and atrophy, and provides limited regeneration
    • DOI 10.1016/S0014-4886(03)00394-7
    • Tobias CA, Shumsky JS, Shibata M, Tuszynski MH, Fischer I, Tessler A, Murray M, (2003) Delayed grafting of BDNF and NT-3 producing fibroblasts into the injured spinal cord stimulates sprouting, partially rescues axotomized red nucleus neurons from loss and atrophy, and provides limited regeneration. Exp Neurol 184: 97-113. (Pubitemid 37444023)
    • (2003) Experimental Neurology , vol.184 , Issue.1 , pp. 97-113
    • Tobias, C.A.1    Shumsky, J.S.2    Shibata, M.3    Tuszynski, M.H.4    Fischer, I.5    Tessler, A.6    Murray, M.7
  • 84
    • 0036026871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inside-out versus outside-in models for virus induced demyelination: Axonal damage triggering demyelination
    • DOI 10.1007/s00281-002-0105-z
    • Tsunoda I, Fujinami RS, (2002) Inside-out versus outside-in models for virus induced demyelination: axonal damage triggering demyelination. Springer Semin Immunopathol 24: 105-125. (Pubitemid 35477881)
    • (2002) Springer Seminars in Immunopathology , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 105-125
    • Tsunoda, I.1    Fujinami, R.S.2
  • 86
    • 0036504652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive changes in neurofilament proteins and growth-associated protein-43 immunoreactivities at the site of cervical spinal cord compression in spinal hyperostotic mice
    • DOI 10.1097/00007632-200203010-00008
    • Uchida K, Baba H, Maezawa Y, Kubota C, (2002) Progressive changes in neurofilament proteins and growth-associated protein-43 immunoreactivities at the site of cervical spinal cord compression in spinal hyperostotic mice. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 27: 480-486. (Pubitemid 34461278)
    • (2002) Spine , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 480-486
    • Uchida, K.1    Baba, H.2    Maezawa, Y.3    Kubota, C.4
  • 87
    • 56549124821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limited remyelination in Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis due to insufficient oligodendroglial differentiation of nerve/glial antigen 2 (NG2)-positive putative oligodendroglial progenitor cells
    • Ulrich R, Seeliger F, Kreutzer M, Germann PG, Baumgärtner W, (2008) Limited remyelination in Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis due to insufficient oligodendroglial differentiation of nerve/glial antigen 2 (NG2)-positive putative oligodendroglial progenitor cells. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 34: 603-620.
    • (2008) Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol , vol.34 , pp. 603-620
    • Ulrich, R.1    Seeliger, F.2    Kreutzer, M.3    Germann, P.G.4    Baumgärtner, W.5
  • 89
    • 0037129827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accurate normalization of real-time quantitative RT-PCR data by geometric averaging of multiple internal control genes
    • Vandesompele J, De Preter K, Pattyn F, Poppe B, Van Roy N, De Paepe A, Speleman F, (2002) Accurate normalization of real-time quantitative RT-PCR data by geometric averaging of multiple internal control genes. Genome Biol 18: RESEARCH0034.
    • (2002) Genome Biol , vol.18
    • Vandesompele, J.1    De Preter, K.2    Pattyn, F.3    Poppe, B.4    Van Roy, N.5    De Paepe, A.6    Speleman, F.7
  • 90
    • 79955476564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species-specific control of cellular proliferation and the impact of large animal models for the use of olfactory ensheathing cells and Schwann cells in spinal cord repair
    • Wewetzer K, Radtke C, Kocsis J, Baumgärtner W, (2011) Species-specific control of cellular proliferation and the impact of large animal models for the use of olfactory ensheathing cells and Schwann cells in spinal cord repair. Exp Neurol 229: 80-87.
    • (2011) Exp Neurol , vol.229 , pp. 80-87
    • Wewetzer, K.1    Radtke, C.2    Kocsis, J.3    Baumgärtner, W.4
  • 91
    • 28644435880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metalloproteinases: Mediators of pathology and regeneration in the CNS
    • DOI 10.1038/nrn1807
    • Yong VW, (2005) Metalloproteinases: mediators of pathology and regeneration in the CNS. Nat Rev Neurosci 6: 931-944. (Pubitemid 41753087)
    • (2005) Nature Reviews Neuroscience , vol.6 , Issue.12 , pp. 931-944
    • Yong, V.W.1
  • 92
    • 79955071242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of matrix metalloproteinases and therapeutic benefits of their inhibition in spinal cord injury
    • Zhang H, Chang M, Hansen CN, Basso DM, Noble-Haeusslein LJ, (2011) Role of matrix metalloproteinases and therapeutic benefits of their inhibition in spinal cord injury. Neurother 8: 206-220.
    • (2011) Neurother , vol.8 , pp. 206-220
    • Zhang, H.1    Chang, M.2    Hansen, C.N.3    Basso, D.M.4    Noble-Haeusslein, L.J.5
  • 93
    • 77954912826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-Nogo on the go: From animal models to a clinical trial
    • Zörner B, Schwab ME, (2010) Anti-Nogo on the go: from animal models to a clinical trial. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1198: E22-E34.
    • (2010) Ann N y Acad Sci , vol.1198
    • Zörner, B.1    Schwab, M.E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.