The strategic value of social capital: How firms capitalize on social assets

The Strategic Value of Social Capital: How Firms Capitalize on Social Assets

Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages

  Masciarelli, Francesca ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CHIETI   (Italy)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84870497066     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (428)

1. Abernathy, W.J. and Utterback, J.M. (1975), 'A dynamic model of process and product innovation', Omega, 3(6): 639-56.
2. Acs, Z.J., Audretsch, D.B. and Feldman, M.P. (1992), 'The real effects of academic research: comment', American Economic Review, 82(1): 363-7.
3. Adams, J.A. and Jaffe, A.B. (1996), 'Bounding the effects of R&D an investigation using matched establishment- firm data', Rand Journal of Economics, 27(4): 700-721.
4. Adler, P.S. and Kwon, S.- W. (2002), 'Social capital: prospects for a new concept', Academy of Management Review, 27(1): 17-40.
5. Agrawal, A. and Henderson, R. (2002), 'Putting patent in context: exploring knowledge transfer at MIT', Management Science, 48(1): 44-60.
6. Ahuja, G. (2000), 'Collaboration networks, structural holes, and innovation: a longitudinal study', Administrative Science Quarterly, 45(3): 425-55.
7. Aldrich, H. and Zimmer, C. (1986), 'Entrepreneurship through social networks', in D. Sexton and R. Smilor (eds), The Art and Science of Entrepreneurship, Cambridge, MA: Ballinger, pp. 3-23.
8. Aldrich, H.E. and Fiol, M.C. (1994), 'Fools rush in? The institutional context of industry creation', Academy of Management Review, 19(4): 645-70.
9. Aldrich, H.E., Elam, A.B. and Reese, P.R. (1996), 'Strong ties, weak ties and strangers: do women owners differ from men in their use of networking to obtain assistance?', in S. Birley and I.C. MacMillan (eds), Entrepreneurship in a Global Contest, London: Routledge, pp. 1-25.
10. Almeida, P. and Kogut, B. (1999), 'Localization of knowledge and the mobility of engineers in regional networks', Management Science, 45(7): 905-17.
11. Almeida, P., Dokko, G. and Rosenkopf, L. (2003), 'Startup size and the mechanisms of external learning: increasing opportunity and decreasing ability?', Research Policy, 32(2): 301-15.
12. Amiti, M. and Wei, S. (2006), 'Service offshoring and productivity: evidence from the United States', NBER Working Paper No. 11926.
13. Archibugi, D. and Michie, J. (1997), 'Technological globalisation or national systems of innovation?', Futures, 29(2): 121-37.
14. Armstrong, H.W. (1993), 'The local income and employment impact of Lancaster University', Urban Studies, 30(10): 1653-68.
15. Arora, A., Fosfuri, A. and Gambardella, A. (2001), Markets for Technology: The Economics of Innovation and Corporate Strategy, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
16. Arregle, J.L., Hitt, M.A., Sirmon, D.G. and Very, P. (2007), 'The development of organizational social capital: attributes of family firms', Journal of Management Studies, 44(1): 72-95.
17. Asheim, B.T. and Cooke, P. (1999), 'Local learning and interactive innovation networks in a global economy', in E. Malecki and P. Oinas (eds), Making Connections: Technological Learning and Regional Economic Change, Aldershot: Ashgate, pp. 145-78.
18. Asheim, B.T. and Isaksen, A. (2000), 'Localised knowledge, interactive learning and innovation between regional networks and global corporations', in E. Vatne and M. Taylor (eds), The Networked Firm in a Global World. Small Firms in New Environments, Aldershot: Ashgate, pp. 163-98.
19. Asheima, B. and Coenen, L. (2005), 'Knowledge bases and regional innov ation systems: comparing Nordic clusters', Research Policy, 34(8): 1173-90.
20. Astrachan, J.H., Klein, S. and Smyrnios, K. (2002), 'The F- PEC scale of family influence: a proposal for solving the family business definition problem', Family Business Review, 15(3): 45-58.
21. Autio, E., Sapienza, H.J. and Almeida, J.G. (2000), 'Effects of age at entry, knowledge intensity, and imitability on international growth', Academy of Management Journal, 43(5): 909-1014.
22. Aydalot, P. and Keeble, D. (1988), High Technology Industry and Innovative Environments, London: Routledge.
23. Ayers, G.A. (1990), 'Rough family justice: equity in family business succession planning', Family Business Review, 3(1): 3-22.
24. Banfield, E. (1958), The Moral Basis of a Backward Society, New York: Free Press.
25. Barach, J.A., Gantisky, J., Carlson, J.A. and Doochin, B.A. (1988), 'Entry of the next generation: strategic challenge for family business', Journal of Small Business Management, 26(2): 49-56.
26. Baron, R.A. and Markman, G.D. (2003), 'Beyond social capital: the role of entrepreneurs' social competence in their financial success', Journal of Business Venturing, 18(1): 41-60.
27. Basile, R. (2001), 'Export behaviour of Italian manufacturing firms over the nineties: the role of innovation', Research Policy, 30(8): 1185-201.
28. Batjargal, B. (2003), 'Social capital and entrepreneurial performance in Russia: a longitudinal study', Organization Studies, 24(4): 535-56.
29. Batjargal, B. (2007), 'Comparative social capital: networks of entrepreneurs and venture capitalists in China and Russia', Management and Organization Review, 3(3): 397-419.
30. Baum, J., Calabrese, T. and Silverman, B.S. (2000), 'Don't go it alone: alliance networks and startups' performance in Canadian biotechnology', Strategic Management Journal, 21(3): 267-94.
31. Baum, J.A.C. and Silverman, B.S. (2004), 'Picking winners or building them? Alliance, intellectual, and human capital as selection criteria in venture financing', Journal of Business Venturing, 19(3): 411-36.
32. Beach, B. (1993), 'Family support in home- based family businesses', Family Business Review, 6(4): 371-9.
33. Becattini, G. (1990), 'The Marshallian industrial districts as a socioeconomic notion', in F. Pyke (ed.), Industrial Districts and Interfirm Co- operation in Italy, Geneva: International Institute for Labour Studies, pp. 37-51.
34. Becker, G. (1962), 'Investment in human capital: a theoretical analysis', Journal of Political Economy, 70(5): 9-49.
35. Beckhard, R. and Dyer, G.W. (1983), 'Managing continuity in the familyowned business', Organizational Dynamics, 12(1): 5-12.
36. Belderbos, R., Carree, M. and Lokshin, B. (2004), 'Cooperative R&D and firm performance', Research Policy, 33(10): 1477-92.
37. Belsley, D.A., Kuh, E. and Welsch, R.E. (1980), Regression Diagnostics: Identifying Influential Data and Sources of Collinearity, New York: Wiley.
38. Bensaou, M. and Venkatraman, N. (1995), 'Configurations of interorganizational relationships: a comparison between U.S. and Japanese automakers', Management Science, 41(9): 1471-92.
39. Berger, A.N. and Udell, G.F. (1995), 'Relationship lending and lines of credit in small firm finance', Journal of Business, 68(3): 351-81.
40. Berger, A.N., Espinosa-Vega, M.A., Scott Frame, W. and Miller, N.H. (2005), 'Debt maturity, risk, and asymmetric information', The Journal of Finance, 60(6): 2895-923.
41. Bettis, R.A., Bradley, S.P. and Hamel, G. (1992), 'Outsourcing and industrial decline', Academy of Management Executive, 6(1): 7-22.
42. Beugelsdijk, S. and van Schaik, T. (2005), 'Differences in social capital between 54 western European regions', Regional Studies, 39(8): 1053-64.
43. Bharadwaj, A.S. (2000), 'A resource- based perspective on information technology capability and firm performance: an empirical investigation', MIS Quarterly, 24(1): 159-96.
44. Bianchi, P. (1993), 'Industrial districts and industrial policy: the new European perspective', Journal of Industry Studies, 1(1): 16-29.
45. Birley, S. (1985), 'The role of networks in the entrepreneurial process', Journal of Business Venturing, 24(6): 107-17.
46. Blinder, A.S. (2006), 'Offshoring: the next industrial revolution?', Foreign Affairs, 85(2): 113-28.
47. Bolino, M., Turnley, W. and Bloodgood, J. (2002), 'Citizenship behavior and the creation of social capital in organizations', Academy of Management Review, 27(4): 505-22.
48. Boot, A. (2000), 'Relationship banking: what do we know?', Journal of Financial Intermediation, 9(1), 7-25.
49. Borrus, M., Ernst, D. and Haggard, S. (2004), International Production Networks in Asia: Rivalry or Riches, London: Routledge.
50. Boschma, R. and Iammarino, S. (2009), 'Related variety, trade linkages, and regional growth in Italy', Economic Geography, 85(3): 289-311.
51. Boschma, R.A. (2005), 'Proximity and innovation. A critical assessment', Regional Studies, 39(1): 61-74.
52. Bottazzi, L., Rin, M.D. and Hellmann, T.F. (2007), 'The importance of trust for investment: evidence from venture capital', ECGI - Finance Working Paper No. 187/2007.
53. Bounfour, A. (1999), 'Is outsourcing of intangibles a real source of competitive advantage?', International Journal of Applied Quality Management, 2(2): 127-51.
54. Bourdieu, P. (1980), 'Le capital social', Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales, 31(1): 2-3.
55. Bourdieu, P. (1986), 'The forms of capital', in J. Richardson (ed.), Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education, Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, pp. 241-58.
56. Brenner, T. and Greif, S. (2006), 'The dependence of innovativeness on the local firm population - an empirical study of German patents', Industry and Innovation, 13(1): 21-39.
57. Bresnahan, T., Gambardella, A. and Saxenian, A. (2001), '"Old economy" inputs for "new economy" outcomes: cluster formation in the new Silicon Valleys', Industrial and Corporate Change, 10(4): 835-60.
58. Brown, S.L. and Eisenhardt, K.M. (1995), 'Product development: past research, present findings and future directions', Academy of Management Review, 20(2): 343-78.
59. Bruderl, J. and Preisendorfer, P. (1998), 'Network support and the success of newly founded businesses', Small Business Economics, 10(3): 213-25.
60. Brusco, S. (1982), 'The Emilian model: productive decentralisation and social integration', Cambridge Journal of Economics, 6(2): 167-84.
61. Brusoni, S., Prencipe, A. and Pavitt, K.L.R. (2001), 'Knowledge specialization and the boundaries of the firm: why do firms know more than they make?', Administrative Science Quarterly, 46(4): 597-621.
62. Bubolz, M.M. (2001), 'Family as source, user, and builder of social capital', Journal of Socio- Economics, 30(2): 129-31.
63. Bunyaratavej, K., Hahn, E.D. and Doh, J.P. (2007), 'International offshoring of services: a parity study', Journal of International Management, 13(1): 7-21.
64. Burt, R., Hogarth, R. and Michaud, C. (2000), 'The social capital of French and American managers', Organization Science, 11(2): 123-47.
65. Burt, R.S. (1992), Structural Holes: The Social Structure of Competition, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
66. Burt, R.S. (1997), 'A note on social capital and network context', Social Networks, 19(4): 355-73.
67. Cabral, L.M.B. and Mata, J. (2003), 'On the evolution of the firm size distribution: facts and theory', American Economic Review, 93(4): 1075-90.
68. Cadieux, L., Lorrain, J. and Hugron, P. (2002) 'Succession in women owned family businesses: a case study', Family Business Review, 15(1): 17-30.
69. Camagni, R. (1991), Innovation Networks: Spatial Perspectives, London: Belhaven- Pinter.
70. Camagni, R. (1995), 'Global network and local milieux: towards a theory of economic space', in S. Conti, E.J. Malecki and P. Oinas (eds), The Industrial Enterprise and its Environment: Spatial Perspectives, Aldershot, UK: Avebury, pp. 195-214.
71. Campbell, T. (1979), 'Optimal investment financing decisions and the value of confidentiality', Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 14(5): 913-24.
72. Capello, R. (1999), 'Spatial transfer of knowledge in high technology milieux: learning versus collective learning processes', International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 23(2): 365-78.
73. Capello, R. and Faggian, A. (2005), 'Collective learning and relational capital in local innovation processes', Regional Studies, 39(1): 75-87.
74. Carmel, E. and Agarwal, R. (2006), 'The maturation of offshore sourcing of information technology work', in R. Hirschheim, A. Heinzl and J. Dibbern (eds), Information Systems Outsourcing: Enduring Themes, New Perspectives and Global Challenges: Berlin and Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 631-50.
75. Carney, M. (2005), 'Corporate governance and competitive advantage in family- controlled firms', Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 29(3): 249-65.
76. Cassiman, B. and Veugelers, R. (2006), 'Search of complementarity in innovation strategy: internal R&D, cooperation in R&D and external technology acquisition', Management Science, 52(1): 68-82.
77. Castanias, R.P. and Helfat, C.E. (1991), 'Managerial resources and rents', Journal of Management, 17(1): 155-71.
78. Ceci, F. and Masciarelli, F. (2010), 'A matter of coherence: the effects of offshoring of intangibles on firm performance', Industry and Innovation, 17(4): 373-92.
79. Cefis, E. and Marsili, O. (2005), 'A matter of life and death: innovation and firm survival', Industrial and Corporate Change, 14(6): 1167-92.
80. Chandy, R.K. and Tellis, G.J. (2000), 'The incumbent's curse? Incumbency, size, and radical product innovation', Journal of Marketing, 64(3): 1-17.
81. Chang, S.J. (2004), 'Venture capital financing, strategic alliances, and the initial public offerings of Internet startups', Journal of Business Venturing, 19(5): 721-41.
82. Chesbrough, H. (2003a), 'The era of open innovation', Sloan Management Review, 44(3): 35-41.
83. Chesbrough, H. (2003b), Open Innovation, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
84. Chesbrough, H., Vanhaverbeke, W. and West, J. (eds) (2006), Open Innovation: Researching a New Paradigm, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
85. Chetty, S. and Holm, D.B. (2000), 'Internationalisation of small to medium- sized manufacturing firms: a network approach', International Business Review, 9(1): 77-93.
86. Chiesi, A.M. (2007), 'Measuring social capital and its effectiveness. The case of small entrepreneurs in Italy', European Sociological Review, 23(4): 437-53.
87. Chrisman, J., Chua, J. and Litz, R. (2003), 'A unified perspective of family firm performance: an extension and integration', Journal of Business Venturing. Commentary, 18(4): 467-72.
88. Chrisman, J.J., Chua, J.H. and Steier, L. (2005), 'Sources and consequences of distinctive familiness: an introduction', Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 29(3): 237-47.
89. Chua, J.H., Chrisman, J.J. and Sharma, P. (1999), 'Defining the family business by behavior', Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 23(4): 19-39.
90. Chua, J.H., Chrisman, J.J. and Sharma, P. (2003) 'Succession and nonsuccession concerns of family firms and agency relationship with nonfamily managers', Family Business Review, 16(2): 89-107.
91. Chung, S., Singh, H. and Lee, K. (2000), 'Complementarity, status similarity and social capital as drivers of alliance formation', Strategic Management Journal, 21(1): 1-22.
92. Churchill, N.C. and Hatten, K.J. (1987), 'Non- market- based transfer of wealth and power: a research framework for family businesses', American Journal of Small Business, 11(3): 51-64.
93. Ciambotti, M. (1991), 'I processi di transizione imprenditoriale nelle imprese familiari di minore dimensione', Piccola Impresa/Small Business, 1: 9-15.
94. Claessens, S., Djankov, S. and Lang, L.H.P. (2000), 'The separation of ownership and control in East Asian corporations', Journal of Financial Economics, 58(1-2): 81-112.
95. Coase, R.H. (1937), 'The nature of the firm', Economica, 4(16): 386-405.
96. Coase, R.H. (1960), 'The problem of social cost', Journal of Law and Economics, III(October): 1-44.
97. Cohen, W.M. (1995), 'Empirical studies of innovative activity', in P. Stoneman (ed.), Handbook of the Economics of Innovation and Technological Change, Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 342-65.
98. Cohen, W.M. and Levinthal, D.A. (1990), 'Absorptive capacity: a new perspective of learning and innovation', Administrative Science Quarterly, 35(1): 128-52.
99. Cohen, W.M., Nelson, R.R. and Walsh, J. (2000), 'Protecting their intellectual assets: appropriability conditions and why U.S. manufacturing firms patent (or not)', NBER Working Paper Series, Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.
100. Coleman, J.S. (1988), 'Social capital in the creation of human capital', American Journal of Sociology, 94(SUPPLEMENTAL): S95-120.
101. Coleman, J.S. (1990), Foundation of Social Theory, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
102. Colombo, M.G., Delmastro, M. and Rabbiosi, L. (2007), '"High performance" work practices, decentralization, and profitability: evidence from panel data', Industrial and Corporate Change, 16(6): 1037-67.
103. Conner, K.R. and Prahalad, C.K. (1996), 'A resource- based theory of the firm: knowledge versus opportunism', Organization Science, 1(5): 477-501.
104. Cooke, P. (2001), 'Regional innovation systems, clusters, and the knowledge economy', Industrial and Corporate Change, 10(4): 945-74.
105. Cooke, P., Gomez Uranga, M. and Etxebarria, G. (1997), 'Regional innov ation systems: institutional and organisational dimensions', Research Policy, 26(4-5): 475-91.
106. Corbetta, G. and Salvato, C. (2004), 'Self- serving or self- actualizing? Models of man and agency costs in different types of family firms: a commentary on "comparing the agency costs of family and non- family firms: conceptual issues and exploratory evidence"', Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 28(4): 355-62.
107. Cucculelli, M. and Micucci, G. (2008) 'Family succession and firm performace: evidence from Italian firms', Journal of Corporate Finance, 14(1): 17-31.
108. Daily, C.M. and Dollinger, M.J. (1992), 'An empirical examination of ownership structure in family and professionally managed firms', Family Business Review, 5(2): 117-36.
109. Dakhli, M. and De Clercq, D. (2004), 'Human capital, social capital, and innovation: a multi- country study', Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 16(2): 107-28.
110. Dasgupta, P. (2005), 'Three conceptions of intergenerational justice', in H. Lillehammer and D.H. Mellor (eds), Ramsey's Legacy, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
111. Datta, D. and Rajagopalan, N. (1998), 'Industry structure and CEO characteristics: an empirical study of succession events', Strategic Management Journal, 19(9): 833-52.
112. Davidsson, P. and Honig, B. (2003), 'The role of social and human capital among nascent entrepreneurs', Journal of Business Venturing, 18(3): 301-31.
113. Davis, P. and Harveston, P. (1998), 'The influence of family on the family business succession process: a multi- generational perspective', Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 22(3), 31-53.
114. De Carolis, D.M. and Saparito, P. (2006), 'Social capital, cognition, and entrepreneurial opportunities: a theoretical framework', Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 30(1): 41-56.
115. DeBresson, C. (1996), Economic Interdependence and Innovative Activity, Cheltenham, UK and Brookfield, VT, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing.
116. Delios, A. and Beamish, P.W. (1999), 'Geographic scope, product diversification, and the corporate performance of Japanese firms', Strategic Management Journal, 20(8): 711-27.
117. Detragiache, E., Garella, P. and Guiso, L. (2000), 'Multiple versus single banking relationships: theory and evidence', The Journal of Finance, 55(3): 1133-61.
118. Dewar, R.D. and Dutton, J.E. (1986), 'The adoption of radical and incremental innovations: an empirical analysis', Management Science, 32(11): 1422-33.
119. Diamond, D.W. (1991a), 'Monitoring and reputation: the choice between bank loans and directly placed debt', Journal of Political Economy, 99(4): 689-721.
120. Diamond, D.W. (1991b), 'Debt maturity structure and liquidity risk', Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106(3): 709-37.
121. Diamond, D.W. (2004), 'Presidential address, committing to commit: short- term debt when enforcement is costly', The Journal of Finance, 59(4): 1447-79.
122. Dietrickx, I. and Cool, K. (1989), 'Asset stock accumulation and sustainability advantage', Management Science, 35(12): 1504-11.
123. Doh, J.P. (2005), 'Offshore outsourcing: implications for international business and strategic management theory and practice', Journal of Management Studies, 42(3): 695-704.
124. Donaldson, T. and Preston, L.G. (1995), 'The stakeholder theory of the corporation: concepts, evidence, and implications', Academy of Management Review, 20(1): 65-91.
125. Dyer, W.G. (1986), Cultural Change in Family Firms. San Francisco, CA: Jossey- Bass.
126. Eckstein, H. and Gurr, T.R. (1975), Patterns of Authority: A Structural Basis for Political Inquiry, New York: John Wiley and Sons.
127. Edquist, C. (1997), Systems of Innovation: Technologies, Institutions and Organizations, London: Pinter/Cassell.
128. Eisenhardt, K.M. (1989), 'Building theories from case study research', Academy of Management Review, 14(4): 532-50.
129. Eisenhardt, K.M. and Graebner, M.E. (2007), 'Theory building from cases: opportunities and challenges', Academy of Management Journal, 50(1): 25-32.
130. Eisenhardt, K.M. and Martin, J. (2000), 'Dynamic capabilities: what are they?', Strategic Management Journal, 21(10-11): 1105-21.
131. Elfring, T. and Hulsink, W. (2003), 'Networks in entrepreneurship: the case of high- technology firms', Small Business Economics, 21(4): 409-22.
132. Ellram, L.M., Tate, W.L. and Billington, C. (2008), 'Offshore outsourcing of professional services: a transaction cost economics perspective', Journal of Operations Management, 26(2): 148-63.
133. Elsas, R. (2005), 'Empirical determinants of relationship lending', Journal of Financial Intermediation, 14(1): 32-57.
134. Engardio, P. (2006), 'Let's offshore the lawyers', Business Week, 18 September, available at: www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/06_38/b4001061.htm.
135. Eppinger, S.P. and Chitkara, A.R. (2006), 'The new practice of global product development', MIT Sloan Management Review, 47(4): 22-30.
136. Eriksson, K., Johanson, J., Majkgard, A. and Sharma, D.D. (1997), 'Experiential knowledge and costs in the internationalization process', Journal of International Business Studies, 28(2): 337-60.
137. Ernst, D. (2005), 'Limits to modularity: reflections on recent developments in chip design', Industry and Innovation, 12(3): 303-35.
138. Ernst, D. and Kim, L. (2002), 'Global production networks, knowledge diffusion, and local capability formation', Research Policy, 31(8-9): 1417-29.
139. Ettlie, J.E. (1983), 'Organizational policy and innovation among suppliers to the food processing sector', Academy of Management Journal, 26(1): 27-44.
140. European Commision (2003), 'Building the knowledge society: social and human capital interactions', Commission Staff Working Paper, pp. 1-10.
141. European Commission (2009), Overview of Family- business- relevant Issues: Research, Networks, Policy Measures and Existing Studies, Vienna: Enterprise and Industry Directorategeneral.
142. Evangelista, R., Iammarino, S., Mastrostefano, V. and Silvani, A. (2002), 'Looking for regional systems of innovation: evidence from the Italian innovation survey', Regional Studies, 36(2): 173-86.
143. Evans, W. and Davis, W. (2005), 'High- performance work systems and organizational performance: the mediating role of internal social structure', Journal of Management, 31(5): 758-75.
144. Faccio, M. and Lang, L.H.P. (2002), 'The ultimate ownership of Western European corporations', Journal of Financial Economics, 65(3): 365-95.
145. Faggian, A. and McCann, P. (2009), 'Human capital, graduate migration and innovation in British regions', Cambridge Journal of Economics, 33(2): 317-33.
146. Farrell, D. (2004), 'Beyond offshoring: assess your company's global potential', Harvard Business Review, 82(12): 82-90.
147. Farrell, D., Laboissiere, M.A. and Rosenfeld, J. (2006), 'Sizing the emerging global labor market: rational behavior from both companies and countries can help it work more efficiently', Academy of Management Perspectives, 20(4): 23-34.
148. Flannery, M.J. (1986), 'Asymmetric information and risky debt maturity choice', The Journal of Finance, 41(1): 19-37.
149. Fleming, L. and Sorenson, O. (2001), 'Technology as a complex adaptive system: evidence from patent data', Research Policy, 30(7): 1019-39.
150. Fleming, L. and Sorenson, O. (2004), 'Science as a map in technological search', Strategic Management Journal, 25(8-9): 909-28.
151. Florida, R. (1997), 'The globalization of R&D: results of a survey of foreign- affiliated R&D laboratories in the USA', Research Policy, 26(1): 85-103.
152. Florida, R. (2000), 'Science, reputation, and organization', unpublished manuscript, Carnegie Mellon University at Pittsburgh, PA, pp. 2-28.
153. Florida, R. (2002), 'The economic geography of talent', Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 92(4): 743-55.
154. Florida, R. (2005), The Flight of the Creative Class. The New Global Competition for Talent, New York: HarperCollins.
155. Florin, J., Lubatkin, M. and Schulz, W. (2003), 'A social capital model of high- growth ventures', The Academy of Management Journal, 46(3): 374-84.
156. Foss, N.J. (1993), 'Theories of the firm: contractual and competence perspectives', Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 3(2): 127-44.
157. Foss, N.J. (1996), 'Higher- order industrial capabilities and competitive advantage', Industry and Innovation, 3(1): 1-20.
158. Freeman, C. and Soete, L.G. (1997), The Economics of Industrial Innovation, London: Pinter.
159. Freeman, J., Carroll, G.R. and Hannan, M.T. (1983), 'The liability of newness: age dependence in organizational death rates', American Sociological Review, 48(5): 692-710.
160. Fritsch, M. and Franke, G. (2004), 'Innovation, regional knowledge spillovers and R&D cooperation', Research Policy, 33(2): 245-55.
161. Fukuyama, F. (1995), Trust: The Social Virtues and the Creation of Prosperity, New York: Free Press.
162. Gallo, M. and Vilaseca, A. (1998), 'A financial perspective on structure, conduct, and performance in the family firms: an empirical study', Family Business Review, 11(1): 35-47.
163. Gambardella, A., Mariani, M. and Torrisi, S. (2009), 'How "provincial" is your region? Openness and regional performance in Europe', Regional Studies, 43(7): 935-47.
164. Garcia, R. and Calantone, R. (2002), 'A critical look at technological innovation typology and innovativeness terminology: a literature review', Journal of Product Innovation Management, 19(2): 110-132.
165. Gatignon, H., Tushman, M.L., Smith, W. and Anderson, P. (2002), 'A structural approach to assessing innovation: construct development of innovation locus, type and characteristics', Management Science, 48(9): 1103-23.
166. Gertler, M.S. (2003), 'Tacit knowledge and the economic geography of context, or the undefinable tacitness of being (there)', Journal of Economic Geography, 3(1): 75-99.
167. Gilley, K.M. and Rasheed, A.A. (2000), 'Making more by doing less: an analysis of outsourcing and its effects on firm performance', Journal of Management, 26(4): 763-90.
168. Glaeser, E., Kallal, H., Scheinkman, J. and Shleifer, A. (1992), 'Growth in cities', Journal of Political Economy, 100(6): 1126-52.
169. Goldberg, S.D. (1996), 'Research note: effective successors in familyowned businesses: significant elements', Family Business Review, 9(2): 185-97.
170. Goldkuhl, L. and Styvén, M. (2007), 'Sensing the scent of service success', European Journal of Marketing, 41(11-12): 1297-305.
171. Govindarajan, V. and Gupta, A. (2001), 'Building an effective global business team', Sloan Management Review, 42(4): 63-71.
172. Grabher, G. (1993), 'The weakness of strong ties. The lock- in of regional development in the Ruhr area', in G. Grabher (ed.), The Embedded Firm, London and New York: Routledge, pp. 255-77.
173. Granovetter, M. (1973), 'The strength of weak ties', American Journal of Sociology, 78(6): 1360-1380.
174. Granovetter, M. (1985), 'Economic action and social structure: the problem of embeddedness', American Journal of Sociology, 91(3): 481-510.
175. Grant, R.M. (1996), 'Toward a knowledge- based theory of the firm', Strategic Management Journal, 17(2): 109-22.
176. Greene, W.H. (2003), Econometric Analysis (5th edn), Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
177. Grimaldi, R., Mattarelli, E., Prencipe, A. and von Zedtwitz, M. (2010), 'Introduction to the special issue: offshoring of intangibles and the organization of global innovation', Industry and Innovation, 17(3): 331-6.
178. Grote, M.H. and Taube, F.A. (2007), 'When outsourcing is not an option: international relocation of investment bank research - or isn't it?', Journal of International Management, 13(1): 57-77.
179. Guiso, L., Sapienza, P. and Zingales, L. (2004), 'The role of social capital in financial development', American Economic Review, 94(3): 526-56.
180. Guiso, L., Sapienza, P. and Zingales, L. (2009), 'Cultural biases in economic Exchange?', Quarterly Journal of Economics, 124(3): 1095-131.
181. Gulati, R. (1995), 'Does familiarity breed trust? The implications of repeated ties for contractual choice in alliances', The Academy of Management Journal, 38(1): 85-112.
182. Gulati, R. and Higgins, M.C. (2003), 'Which ties matter when? The contingent effects of interorganizational partnerships on IPO success', Strategic Management Journal, 24(2): 127-44.
183. Guler, I. and Guillèn, M. (2010), 'Home country networks and foreign expansion: evidence from the venture capital industry', The Academy of Management Journal, 53(2): 390-410.
184. Gupta, A. and Govindarajan, V. (2000), 'Knowledge flows within multinational corporations', Strategic Management Journal, 21(4): 473-96.
185. Habbershon, T.G. and Williams, M.L. (1999), 'A resource- based framework for assessing the strategic advantages of family firms', Family Business Review, 12(1): 1-25.
186. Hambrick, D. and Mason, P. (1984), 'Upper echelons: the organization as a reflection of its top managers', Academy of Management Review, 9(2): 193-206.
187. Handler, W. (1989), 'Methodological issues and considerations in studying family businesses', Family Business Review, 2(3): 257-76.
188. Handler, W.C. (1992), 'The succession experience of the next generation', Family Business Review, 5(3): 283-307.
189. Handler, W.C. and Kram, K.E. (1988), 'Succession in family firms: the problem of resistance', Family Business Review, 1(4): 361-81.
190. Hansen, E.L. (1995), 'Entrepreneurial networks and new organization growth', Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 19(4): 7-20.
191. Hansen, M.T. (1999), 'The search- transfer problem: the role of weak ties in sharing knowledge across organizational subunits', Administrative Science Quarterly, 44(1): 82-111.
192. Harrigan, K.R. (1986), 'Matching vertical integration strategies to competitive conditions', Strategic Management Journal, 7(6): 535-55.
193. Harris, R.I.D. (1997), 'The impact of the University of Portsmouth on the local economy', Urban Studies, 34(4): 605-26.
194. Harveston, P., Davis, P. and Lyden, J. (1997), 'Succession planning in family business: the impact of owner gender', Family Business Review, 10(4): 373-96.
195. Hatch, N. and Mowery, D.C. (1998), 'Process innovation and learning by doing in semiconductor manufacturing', Management Science, 44(11): 1461-77.
196. Hauser, C., Tappenier, G. and Walde, J. (2007), 'The learning region: the impact of social capital and weak ties on innovation', Regional Studies, 41(1): 75-88.
197. He, Z. and Wong, P. (2004), 'Exploration vs. exploitation: an empirical test of the ambidexterity hypothesis', Organization Science, 15(4): 481-94.
198. Heck, R.K.Z. and Stafford, K. (2001), 'The vital institution of family business: economic benefits hidden in plain sight', in G.K. McCann and N. Upton (eds), Destroying Myths and Creating Value in Family Business, Deland, FL: Stetson University Press, pp. 9-17.
199. Helper, S. and Khambete, S. (2005), 'Offshoring, interface and collaboration across the supply chain: a case study in automotive product development', Working paper prepared for the International Motor Vehicle Program, Case Western Reserve University.
200. Henderson, R. and Clark, K.B. (1990), 'Architectural innovation: the reconfiguration of existing product technologies and the failure of established firms', Administrative Science Quarterly, 35(1): 9-30.
201. Herrmann, P. and Datta, D. (2005), 'Relationships between top management team characteristics and international diversification: an empirical investigation', British Journal of Management, 16(1): 69-78.
202. Hill, C.W.L. and Rothaermel, F.T. (2003), 'The performance of incumbent firms in the face of radical technological innovation', The Academy of Management Review, 28(2): 257-74.
203. Horton, T.P. (1982), 'The baton of succession', Management Review, 71(7): 2-3.
204. Houston, J. and James, C. (1996), 'Bank information monopolies and the mix of private and public debt claims', The Journal of Finance, 51(5): 1863-89.
205. Howells, J. (1999), 'Research and technology outsourcing and innovation systems: an exploratory analysis', Industry and Innovation, 6(1): 111-29.
206. Hughes, J.E. (2004), Family Wealth - Keeping It in the Family: How Family Members and Their Advisers Preserve Human, Intellectual, and Financial Assets for Generations, New York: Bloomberg Press.
207. Hussi, T. (2004), 'Reconfiguring knowledge management - combining intellectual capital, intangible assets and knowledge creation', Journal of Knowledge Management, 8(2): 36-52.
208. Isham, J. (2002), 'The effect of social capital on fertiliser adoption: evidence from rural Tanzania', Journal of African Economies, 11(1): 39-60.
209. Jacobides, M., Winter, S. and Kassberger, S. (2007), 'Wealth, profit or sustained advantage: which should be the dependent variable for strategy?', paper presented at the DRUID Summer Conference, Copenaghen, 18-20 June.
210. Jacobides, M.G. and Winter, S.G. (2005), 'The co- evolution of capability and transaction costs: explaining the institutional structure of production', Strategic Management Journal, 26(5): 395-413.
211. Jacobs, J. (1961), The Death and Life of Great American Cities, New York: Random House.
212. Jacobs, J. (1969), The Economy of Cities, New York: Random House.
213. Jaffe, A.B., Trajtenberg, M. and Henderson, R. (1993), 'Geographic localization of knowledge spillovers as evidenced by patent citations', Quarterly Journal of Economics, 108(3): 577-98.
214. Jaworski, B.J. and Kohli, A.K. (1993), 'Market orientation: antecedents and consequences', The Journal of Marketing, 57(3): 53-70.
215. Jemison, D.B. and Sitkin, S.B. (1986), 'Corporate acquisitions: a process perspective', Academy of Management Review, 11(1): 145-63.
216. Jensen, M. and Zajac, E. (2004), 'Corporate elites and corporate strategy: how demographic preferences and structural position shape the scope of the firm', Strategic Management Journal, 25(6): 507-24.
217. Kazmin, A. (2009), 'Law firms fuel the demand for offshore services', Financial Times, 30 January, available at:http://search.ft.com/search?sortBy=gadatetimearticle&page=2&queryText=%22India+And+Globalisation+2009%22.
218. Keck, S. (1997), 'Top management team structure: differential effects by environmental context', Organization Science, 8(2): 143-56.
219. Kepner, E. (1983), 'The family and the firm: a coevolutionary perspective', Organizational Dynamics, 12(1): 57-70.
220. Kets De Vries, M. (1993), 'The dynamics of family controlled firms: the good and bad news', Organizational Dynamics, 21(3): 59-71.
221. Khan, N. and Fitzgerald, G. (2004), 'Dimensions of offshore outsourcing business models', Journal of Information Technology Cases and Applications, 6(3): 35-50.
222. Kirkegaard, J. (2005), 'Outsourcing and offshoring: pushing the European model over the hill, rather than off the cliff', Institute for International Economics. Washington, DC.
223. Knack, S. and Keefer, P. (1997), 'Does social capital have an economic payoff? A cross- country investigation', Quarterly Journal of Economics, 112(4): 1251-88.
224. Knight, D., Pearce, C., Smith, K., Olian, J., Sims, H., Smith, K. and Flood, P. (1999), 'Top management team diversity, group process, and strategic consensus', Strategic Management Journal, 20(5): 445-65.
225. Knudsen, H.K., Ducharme, L.J., Roman, P.M. and Link, T. (2005), 'Buprenorphine diffusion: the attitudes of substance abuse treatment counselors', Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 29(2): 95-106.
226. Kogut, B. and Zander, U. (1992), 'Knowledge of the firm. Combinative capabilities and the replication of technology', Organization Science, 3(3): 383-97.
227. Kogut, B. and Zander, U. (1993), 'Knowledge of the firm and the evolutionary theory of the multinational corporation', Journal of International Business Studies, 24(4): 625-45.
228. Kogut, B. and Zander, U. (1996), 'What firms do? Coordination, identity, and learning', Organization Science, 7(5): 502-18.
229. Kor, Y. (2003), 'Experience- based top management team competence and sustained growth', Organization Science, 14(6): 707-19.
230. Korsgaard, M.A., Schweiger, D.M. and Sapienzo, H.J. (1995), 'Building commitment, attachment and trust in strategic decision making teams: the role of procedural justice', Academy of Management Journal, 38(1): 60-84.
231. Kotabe, M. and Swan, S. (1994), 'Offshore sourcing: reaction, maturation, and consolidation of U.S. multinationals', Journal of International Business Studies, 25(1): 115-40.
232. Landry, R., Amara, N. and Lamari, M. (2002), 'Does social capital determine innovation? To what extent?', Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 69(7): 681-701.
233. Lane, P.J. and Lubatkin, M. (1998), 'Relative absorptive capacity and interorganizational learning', Strategic Management Journal, 19(5): 461-77.
234. Lane, S.H. (1989), 'An organizational development/team- building approach to consultation with family businesses', Family Business Review, 2(1): 5-16.
235. Langlois, R. (1992), 'Economic change and the boundaries of the firm', Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics, 144(4): 635-57.
236. Lansberg, I. (1988), 'The succession conspiracy', Family Business Review, 1(2): 119-43.
237. Larson, A. and Starr, J.A. (1993), 'A network model of organization formation', Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 17(2): 5-15.
238. Larson, A.L. (1992), 'Network dyads in entrepreneurial settings: a study of the governance of exchange relationships', Administrative Science Quarterly, 37(4): 76-103.
239. Lasswell, H.D. and Kaplan, A. (1950), Power and Society: a Framework for Political Inquiry, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
240. Laursen, K. and Salter, A.J. (2006), 'Open for innovation: the role of openness in explaining innovative performance among UK manufacturing firms', Strategic Management Journal, 27(2): 131-50.
241. Laursen, K., Masciarelli, F. and Prencipe, A. (2007), 'Regions matter: how regional characteristics affect external knowledge acquisition and innovation', DRUID Working Paper No. 07-20.
242. Laursen, K., Masciarelli, F. and Reichstein, T. (2010), 'A matter of location: the role of regional social capital in overcoming the liability of newness in R&D acquisition activities', DRUID Working Paper No. 10-25.
243. Lee, K.S., Lim, G.H. and Lim, W.S. (2003), 'Family business succession: appropriation risk and choice of successor', The Academy of Management Review, 28(4): 657-66.
244. Leiblein, M. and Miller, D. (2003), 'An empirical examination of transaction-and firm- level influences on the vertical boundaries of the firm', Strategic Management Journal, 24(9): 839-59.
245. Leiponen, A. and Helfat, C.E. (2010), 'Innovation objectives, knowledge sources, and the benefits of breadth', Strategic Management Journal, 31(2): 224-36.
246. Lewin, A.Y. and Couto, V. (2007), 'Next generation offshoring: the globalization of innovation', Duke University CIBER/Booz Allen Hamilton Report, Durham, NC: Duke CIBER.
247. Lewin, A.Y. and Peeters, C. (2006), 'Offshoring work: business hype or the onset of fundamental transformation?', Long Range Planning, 39(3): 221-39.
248. Lewin, A.Y., Massini, S. and Peeters, C. (2008), 'Why are companies offshoring innovation? The emerging global race for talent', Journal of International Business Studies, 40(6): 901-25.
249. Levin, R., Klevorick, A., Nelson, R.R. and Winter, S. (1987), 'Appropriating the returns from industrial research and development', Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 3(Special Issue On Microeconomics): 783-820.
250. Levinson, H. (1971), 'Conflicts that plague family businesses', Harvard Business Review, 49(2): 90-98.
251. Lin, N. (1999), 'Building a network theory of social capital', Connections, 22(1): 28-51.
252. Lin, N. and Dumin, M. (1986), 'Access to occupations through social ties', Social Networks, 8(4): 365-86.
253. Lin, N., Cook, K. and Burt, R. (2001), Social Capital: Theory and Research, New York: Aldine de Gruyter.
254. Litz, R.A. (1995), 'The family business: toward definitional clarity', Family Business Review, 8(2): 71-81.
255. Long, J.S. (2006), Regression Models for Categorical Dependent Variables Using Stata, College Station, TX: Stata Press.
256. Lorenzen, M. (2007), 'Social capital and localised learning: proximity and place in technological and institutional dynamics', Urban Studies, 44(4): 799-817.
257. Lorenzen, M. and Foss, N. (2003), 'Cognitive coordination, institutions and clusters: an exploratory discussion', in D. Fornahl and T. Brenner (eds), Cooperation, Networks and Institutions in Regional Innovation Systems, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing, pp. 89-104.
258. Loury, G. (1977), 'A dynamic theory of racial income differences', in P.A. Wallace and A. Mund (eds), Women, Minorities and Employment Discrimination, Lexington, MA: Lexington Books, pp. 153-86.
259. Lucas, R. (1988), 'On the mechanism of economic development', Journal of Monetary Economics, 22(1): 3-42.
260. Lundvall, B.- A. (ed.) (1992), National Systems of Innovation: Towards a Theory of Innovation and Interactive Learning, London: Pinter Publishers.
261. Magri, S. (2010), 'Debt maturity choice of nonpublic Italian firms', Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 42(2-3): 443-63.
262. Mahnke, V. and Özcan, S. (2006), 'Outsourcing innovation and relational governance', Industry and Innovation, 13(2): 121-5.
263. Mann, C.L. (2005), 'Technology and globalization in America: how widespread use of information technology accelerates globalization, economic growth, and labor adjustment in the American economy', Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics.
264. Manning, S., Massini, S. and Lewin, A.Y. (2008), 'A dynamic perspective on next- generation offshoring: the global sourcing of science and engineering skills', Academy of Management Perspectives, 22(3): 35-54.
265. Manz, C. and Sims Jr, H. (1987), 'Leading workers to lead themselves: the external leadership of self- managing work teams', Administrative Science Quarterly, 32(1): 106-29.
266. Marsden, P.V. (1987), 'Core discussion networks of Americans', American Sociological Review, 52(1): 122-31.
267. Marshall, A. (1920), Principles of Economics, London: Macmillan.
268. Masciarelli, F. and Prencipe, A. (2010), 'Dinamiche Evolutive delle Imprese Familiari: il ruolo del capitale umano e del capitale sociale nel ricambio generazionale', Piccola Impresa/Small Business, 362: 47-63.
269. Maskell, P. (2000), 'Social capital, innovation and competitiveness', in S. Baron, J. Field and T. Schuller (eds), Social Capital: Critical Perspectives, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 111-23.
270. Maskell, P. and Lorenzen, M. (2004), 'The cluster as market organization', Urban Studies, 41(5-6): 991-1009.
271. Maskell, P. and Malmberg, A. (1999), 'Localised learning and industrial competitiveness', Cambridge Journal of Economics, 23(2): 167-85.
272. Maskell, P., Pedersen, T., Petersen, B. and Dick-Nielsen, J. (2007), 'Learning paths to offshore outsourcing: from cost reduction to knowledge seeking', Industry and Innovation, 14(3): 239-57.
273. Maurseth, P.B. and Verspagen, B. (2002), 'Knowledge spillovers in Europe: a patent citations analysis', Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 104(4): 531-45.
274. McDougall, P.P., Shane, S. and Oviatt, B.M. (1994), 'Explaining the formation of international new ventures: the limits of theories from international business research', Journal of Business Venturing, 9(6): 469-87.
275. McFadyen, M.A. and Cannella, A. (2004), 'Social capital and knowledge creation: diminishing returns of the number and strength of exchange relationships', Academy of Management Journal, 47(5): 735-46.
276. McKelvey, R.D. and Zavoina, W. (1975), 'A statistical model for the analysis of ordinal level dependent variables', Journal of Mathematical Sociology, 4(1): 103-20.
277. Metcalfe, J.S. (1994), 'The economics of evolution and the economics of technology policy', Economic Journal, 104(425): 931-44.
278. Miller, A.H., Gurin, P., Gurin, G. and Malanchuk, O. (1981), 'Group consciousness and political participation', American Journal of Political Science, 25(3): 494-511.
279. Miller, D., Steier, L. and Le Breton-Miller, I. (2003), 'Lost in time: intergenerational succession, change, and failure in family business', Journal of Business Venturing, 18(4): 513-31.
280. Miller, J. and Roth, A. (1994), 'A taxonomy of manufacturing strategies', Management Science, 40(3), 285-304.
281. Mokyr, J. (1990), The Lever of Riches: Technological Creativity and Economic Progress, New York: Oxford University Press.
282. Mol, M.J., van Tulder, R.J.M. and Beije, P.R. (2005), 'Antecedents and performance consequences of international outsourcing', International Business Review, 14(5): 599-617.
283. Monteverde, K. and Teece, D.J. (1982), 'Supplier switching costs and vertical integration in the automobile industry', Bell Journal of Economics, 13(1): 206-13.
284. Moran, P. (2005), 'Structural vs. relational embeddedness: social capital and managerial performance', Strategic Management Journal, 26(12): 1129-51.
285. Morgan, K. (1997), 'The learning region: institutions, innovation and regional renewal', Regional Studies, 31(5): 491-503.
286. Morris, M., Williams, R., Allen, J. and Avila, R. (1997), 'Correlates of success in family business transitions', Journal of Business Venturing, 12(5): 385-401.
287. Mosey, S. and Wright, M. (2007), 'From human capital to social capital: a longitudinal study of technology- based academic entrepreneurs', Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 31(6): 909-35.
288. Nahapiet, J. and Ghoshal, S. (1998), 'Social capital, intellectual capital, and the organizational advantage', Academy of Management Review, 23(2): 242-66.
289. Nelson, R.R. and Rosenberg, N. (1993), 'Technical innovation and national systems', in R.R. Nelson (ed.), National Innovation Systems, New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 3-21.
290. Nonaka, I. (1994), 'A dynamic theory of organizational knowledge creation', Organization Science, 5(1): 14-37.
291. Nonaka, I. and Takeuchi, H. (1995), The Knowledge- creating Company, New York: Oxford University Press.
292. Nonaka, I., Toyama, R. and Nagata, A. (2000), 'A firm as a knowledgecreating entity: a new perspective on the theory of the firm', Industrial and Corporate Change, 9(1): 1-20.
293. North, D.C. (1990), Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance, Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
294. Novak, S. and Eppinger, S. (2001), 'Sourcing by design: product complexity and the supply chain', Management Science, 47(1): 189-204.
295. OECD (1992), La technologie et l'économie, les relations déterminantes, Paris: OECD.
296. Oettl, A. and Agrawal, A. (2008), 'International labor mobility and knowledge flow externalities', Journal of International Business Studies, 39(8): 1242-60.
297. Ongena, S. and Smith, D. (2000a), 'Bank relationships: a review', in K. Harper and A. Zenios (eds), The Performance of Financial Institutions, Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press, pp. 221-58.
298. Ongena, S. and Smith, D.C. (2000b), 'What determines the number of bank relationships? Cross- country evidence', Journal of Financial Intermediation, 9(1): 26-56.
299. Ortiz-Molina, H. and Penas, M.F. (2008), 'Lending to small businesses: the role of loan maturity in addressing information problems', Small Business Economics, 30(4): 361-83.
300. Ottati, D. (1984), 'Trust, interlinking transactions and credit in the industrial district', Cambridge Journal of Economics, 18(6): 529-46.
301. Oviatt, B. and McDougall, M. (1997), 'Challenges for internationalization process theory: the case of international new ventures', Management International Review, 37(2): 85-99.
302. Oviatt, B.M. and McDougall, P.P. (1994), 'Toward a theory of international new ventures', Journal of International Business Studies, 25(1): 45-64.
303. Parmigiani, A. (2007), 'Why do firms both make and buy? An investigation of concurrent sourcing', Strategic Management Journal, 28(3): 285-311.
304. Pavitt, K. (1984), 'Sectoral patterns of technical change: towards a taxonomy and a theory', Research Policy, 13(6): 343-73.
305. Perroux, F. (1950), 'Economic space: theory and applications', Quarterly Journal of Economics, 64(1): 89-104.
306. Petersen, M.A. and Rajan, R.G. (1994), 'The benefits of lending relationships: evidence from small business data', The Journal of Finance, 49(1): 3-37.
307. Pisano, G. (1990), 'The R&D boundaries of the firm: an empirical analysis', Administrative Science Quarterly, 35(1): 153-76.
308. Pitcher, P. and Smith, A. (2001), 'Top management team heterogeneity: personality, power, and proxies', Organization Science, 12(1): 1-18.
309. Pizzorno, A. (1979), 'Identity and interest', in S. Berger (ed.), Interest Groups in Western Europe, New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 249-86.
310. Podolny, J. (1994), 'Market uncertainty and the social character of economic exchange', Administrative Science Quarterly, 39(3): 458-83.
311. Podsakoff, P., MacKenzie, S., Lee, J.-Y. and Posakoff, N. (2003), 'Common method biases in behavioural research: a critical review of the literature and recommended remedies', Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(5): 879-903.
312. Podsakoff, P.M. and Organ, D.W. (1986), 'Self- reports in organizational research: problems and prospects', Journal of Management, 12(4): 531-44.
313. Polanyi, K. (1944), The Great Transformation. The Political and Economic Origins of our Time, Boston: Beacon Press.
314. Pollock, P.H. (1982), 'Organizations as agents of mobilization: how does group activity affect political participation?', American Journal of Political Science, 26(3): 485-503.
315. Poppo, L. and Zenger, T. (1998), 'Testing alternative theories of the firm: transaction cost, knowledge- based, and measurement explanations for make- or- buy decisions in information services', Strategic Management Journal, 19(9): 853-77.
316. Porter, M.E. (2001), 'Regions and the new economics of competition', in A. Scott (ed.), Global City Regions, Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 139-52.
317. Portes, A. (1998), 'Social capital: its origins and applications in modern sociology', Annual Review of Sociology, 24(1): 1-24.
318. Portes, A. and Sensenbrenner, J. (1993), 'Embeddedness and immigration: notes on the social determinants of economic action', The American Journal of Sociology, 98(6): 1320-50.
319. Powell, W.W., Koput, K.W. and Smith-Doerr, L. (1996), 'Interorganizational collaboration and the local of innovation: networks of learning in biotechnology', Administrative Science Quarterly, 41(1): 116-45.
320. Prencipe, A. (1997), 'Technological competencies and product's evolutionary dynamics: a case study from the aero- engine industry', Research Policy, 25(8): 1261-76.
321. Prencipe, A., Davies, A. and Hobday, M. (2003), The Business of Systems Integration, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
322. Putnam, R.D. (1995), 'Bowling alone: America's declining social capital', Journal of Democracy, 6(1): 65-78.
323. Putnam, R.D. (2000), Bowling Alone: the Collapse and Revival of the American Community, New York: Simon and Schuster.
324. Putnam, R.D. (ed.) (2002), Democracies in Flux: The Evolution of Social Capital in Contemporary Society, New York: Oxford University Press.
325. Putnam, R.D. and Goss, K.A. (2002), 'Introduction', in R.D. Putnam (ed.), Democracies in Flux: The Evolution of Social Capital in Contemporary Society, New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 3-19.
326. Putnam, R.D., Leonardi, R. and Nanetti, R.Y. (1993), Making Democracy Work, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
327. Rauch, J. (1993), 'Productivity gains from geographic concentration of human capital: evidence from the cities', Journal of Urban Economics, 34(3): 380-400.
328. Reagans, R. and McEvily, B. (2003), 'Network structure and knowledge transfer: the effects of cohesion and range', Administrative Science Quarterly, 48(2): 240-267.
329. Reddy, N. and Zhao, L. (1990), 'International technology transfer: a review', Research Policy, 19(4): 285-307.
330. Renzulli, L.A., Aldrich, H. and Moody, J. (2000), 'Family matters: gender, networks, and entrepreneurial outcomes', Social Forces, 79(2): 523-46.
331. Ring, P.S. and van de Ven, A.H. (1994), 'Developmental processes of cooperative interorganizational relationships', The Academy of Management Review, 19(1): 90-118.
332. Romanelli, E. and Khessina, O.M. (2005), 'Regional industrial identity: cluster configurations and economic development', Organization Science, 16(4): 344-58.
333. Romer, P.M. (1990), 'Endogeneous technological change', Journal of Political Economy, 98(5): 71-102.
334. Rosenberg, N. (1976), Perspectives on Technology, Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
335. Rosenberg, N. (1982), Inside the Black Box: Technology and Economics, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
336. Rosenkopf, L. and Almeida, P. (2003), 'Overcoming local search through alliances and mobility', Management Science, 49(6): 751-66.
337. Rosenkopf, L. and Nerkar, A. (2001), 'Beyond local research: boundaryspanning, exploration, and impact in the optical disk industry', Strategic Management Journal, 22(4): 287-306.
338. Rosenthal, S. and Strange, C. (2003), 'Geography, industrial organization, and agglomeration', Review of Economics and Statistics, 85(2): 377-93.
339. Rytina, S. and Morgan, D.L. (1982) 'The arithmetic of social relations: the interplay of category and network', The American Journal of Sociology, 88(1): 88-113.
340. Sakar, M., Echambadi, R. and Harrison, J. (2001), 'Alliance entrepreneurship and firm market performance', Strategic Management Journal, 22(6-7): 701-11.
341. Sako, M. (2006), Shifting Boundaries of the Firm: Japanese Company - Japanese Labour, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
342. Salisbury, R.H. (1975), 'Research on political participation', American Journal of Political Science, 19(2): 323-41.
343. Sanchez, R. and Mahoney, J. (1996), 'Modularity, flexibility, and knowledge management in product and organization design', Strategic Management Journal, 17(Winter): 63-76.
344. Saxenian, A. (1994), Regional Advantage: Culture and Competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
345. Scaff, L.A. (1975), 'Two concepts of political participation', The Western Political Quarterly, 28(3): 447-62.
346. Schillaci, C.E. and Faraci, R. (1999), 'I processi di transizione istituzionale nel governo delle piccole e medie imprese familiari', Piccola Impresa/Small Business, 3: 3-27.
347. Schilling, M.A. and Steensma, H.K. (2001), 'The use of modular organizational forms: an industry- level analysis', The Academy of Management Journal, 44(6): 1149-68.
348. Schumpeter, J.A. (1912/1934), The Theory of Economic Development: An Inquiry into Profits, Capital, Credit, Interest and the Business Cycle (trans. R. Opie, 1934), Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
349. Schumpeter, J.A. (1942/1987), Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy, London: Unwin Paperbacks.
350. Sexton, D. and Van Aucken, P. (1982), 'Prevalence of strategic planning in small business', Journal of Small Business Management, 20(2): 20-26.
351. Shan, W., Walker, G. and Kogut, B. (1994), 'Interfirm cooperation and startup innovation in the biotechnology industry', Strategic Management Journal, 15(5): 387-94.
352. Shane, S. (2000), 'Prior knowledge and the discovery of entrepreneurial activities', Organization Science, 11(4): 448-69.
353. Shane, S. (2002), 'Selling university technology: patterns from MIT', Management Science, 48(1): 122-38.
354. Shane, S. and Cable, D. (2002), 'Network ties, reputation, and the financing of new ventures', Management Science, 48(3): 364-81.
355. Shane, S. and Stuart, T. (2002), 'Organizational endowments and the performance of university start- ups', Management Science, 48(1): 154-70.
356. Shane, S. and Venkataraman, S. (2000), 'The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research', Academy of Management Review, 26(1): 217-26.
357. Shanker, M.C. and Astrachan, J.H. (1996), 'Myths and realities: family businesses' contribution to the US economy - a framework for assessing family business statistics', Family Business Review, 9(2): 107-23.
358. Sharma, D.D. and Blomstermo, A. (2003), 'The internationalization process of born globals: a network view', International Business Review, 12(6): 739-53.
359. Sharma, P., Chrisman, J.J. and Chua, J. (2003), 'Predictors of satisfaction with the succession process in family firms', Journal of Business Venturing, 18(5): 667-87.
360. Sharma, P., Chrisman, J.J., Pablo, A.L. and Chua, J.H. (2001), 'Determinants of initial satisfaction with the succession process in family firms: a conceptual model', Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 25(3): 1-19.
361. Sharpe, S. (1990), 'Asymmetric information, bank lending, and implicit contracts: a stylized model of customer relationship', The Journal of Finance, 45(4): 1069-87.
362. Shaw, J., Duffy, M., Johnson, J. and Lockhart, D. (2005), 'Turnover, social capital losses, and performance', Academy of Management Journal, 48(4): 594-606.
363. Simon, C. (1998), 'Human capital and metropolitan employment growth', Journal of Urban Economics, 43(2): 223-43.
364. Simon, H.A. (1947), Administrative Behavior: A Study of Decision- Making Process in Administrative Organization, Chicago: Macmillan.
365. Slack, N. and Lewis, M. (2002), Operations Strategy, Harlow: Prentice Hall.
366. Sorenson, O. (2003), 'Social networks and industrial geography', Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 13(5): 513-27.
367. Sorenson, O. and Audia, G. (2000), 'The social structure of entrepreneurial activity: geographic concentration of footwear production in the United States', American Journal of Sociology, 106(2): 424-62.
368. Sorenson, O. and Baum, J.A.C. (2003), 'Editors' introduction: geography and strategy: the strategic management of space and place', in O. Sorenson and J.A.C. Baum (eds), Geography and Strategy, West Yorkshire, UK: Emerald Group Publishing, pp. 1-22.
369. Stam, W. and Elfring, T. (2008), 'Entrepreneurial orientation and new venture performance: the moderating role of intra- and extraindustry social capital', Academy of Management Journal, 51(1): 97-111.
370. Stinchcombe, A.L. (1965), 'Organizations and social structure', in J. March (ed.), Handbook of Organizations, Chicago: Rand McNally, pp. 153-93.
371. Storper, M. and Scott, A.J. (2009), 'Rethinking human capital, creativity and urban growth', Journal of Economic Geography, 9(2): 147-67.
372. Stuart, R.W. and Abetti, P.A. (1990), 'Impact of entrepreneurial and management experience on early performance', Journal of Business Venturing, 5(3): 151-62.
373. Stuart, T. and Podolny, J. (1996), 'Local search and the evolution of technological capabilities', Strategic Management Journal, 17(Special Issue: Evolutionary Perspectives on Strategy (Summer)): 21-38.
374. Stuart, T. and Sorenson, O. (2003), 'The geography of opportunity: spatial heterogeneity in founding rates and the performance of biotechnology firms', Research Policy, 32(2): 229-53.
375. Stuart, T.E., Hoang, H. and Hybels, R.C. (1999), 'Interorganizational endorsements and the performance of entrepreneurial ventures', Administrative Science Quarterly, 44(2): 315-49.
376. Sussland, W.A. (2001), 'Creating business value through intangibles', The Journal of Business Strategy, 22(6): 23-9.
377. Tagiuri, R. and Davis, J.A. (1992), 'On the goals of successful family companies', Family Business Review, 5(1): 43-62.
378. Teece, D. (1986), 'Profiting from technological innovation: implications for integration, collaboration, licensing and public policy', Research Policy, 15(6): 285-305.
379. Teece, D., Pisano, G. and Shuen, A. (1997), 'Dynamic capabilities and strategic management', Strategic Management Journal, 10(7): 509-33.
380. Thornhill, S. and Amit, R. (2003), 'Learning about failure: bankruptcy, firm age, and the resource- based view', Organization Science, 14(5): 497-509.
381. Tihanyi, L., Ellstrand, A., Daily, C. and Dalton, D. (2000), 'Composition of the top management team and firm international diversification', Journal of Management, 26(6): 1157-77.
382. Tiwana, A. (2008a), 'Does interfirm modularity complement ignorance? A field study of software outsourcing alliances', Strategic Management Journal, 29(11): 1241-52.
383. Tiwana, A. (2008b), 'Does technological modularity substitute for control? A study of alliance performance in software outsourcing', Strategic Management Journal, 29(7): 769-80.
384. Tsai, W. (2000), 'Social capital, strategic relatedness and the formation of intraorganizational linkages', Strategic Management Journal, 21(9): 925-39.
385. Tushman, M. and Nadler, D. (1986), 'Organizing for innovation', California Management Review, 28(3): 74-92.
386. Tushman, M.L. and Rosenkopf, L. (1992), 'Organizational determinants of technological change: toward a sociology of technological evolution', in B. Staw and L. Cummings (eds), Research in Organizational Behavior, Greenwich, CT: JAI Press, pp. 311-47.
387. Ulrich, K.T. and Ellison, D. (2005) 'Beyond make- buy: internalization and integration of design and production', Production and Operations Management, 14(3): 315-30.
388. Unicredit Corporate Banking (2008), Rapporto Corporate, Bologna: Unicredit Corporate Banking.
389. Uzzi, B. (1997), 'Social structure and competition in interfirm networks: the paradox of embeddedness', Administrative Science Quarterly, 42(1): 35-67.
390. Uzzi, B. (1999), 'Embeddedness in the making of financial capital: how social relations and networks benefit firms seeking financing', American Sociological Review, 64(4): 481-505.
391. Uzzi, B. and Gillespie, J. (1999), 'Corporate social capital and the cost of financial capital: an embeddedness approach', in R. Leenders and S. Gabbay (eds), Corporate Social Capital and Liability, Boston, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 446-59.
392. Uzzi, B. and Lancaster, R. (2003), 'Relational embeddedness and learning: the case of bank loan managers and their clients', Management Science, 49(4): 383-99.
393. Van de Ven, A.H. (1986), 'Central problems in the management of innovation', Management Science, 32(5): 590-607.
394. Venkataraman, S. (1997), 'The distinctive domain of entrepreneurship research: an editor's perspective', in J.K.R. Brockhaus (ed.), Advances in Entrepreneurship, Firm Emergence, and Growth, Greenwich: JAI Press, pp. 119-38.
395. Venkatraman, N.V. (2004), 'Offshoring without guilt', MIT Sloan Management Review, 45(3): 13-17.
396. von Hippel, E. (1988), The Sources of Innovation, New York: Oxford University Press.
397. von Rheinbaben, J. and Ruckes, M. (2004), 'The number and the closeness of bank relationships', Journal of Banking and Finance, 28(1): 1597-615.
398. von Tunzelmann, G.N. (1995), Technology and Industrial Progress: The Foundations of Economic Growth, Aldershot, UK and Brookfield, VT, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing.
399. von Tunzelmann, N. (1998), 'Localised technological search and multitechnology companies', Economics of innovation and New Technology, 6(2): 231-55.
400. Walker, G. and Weber, D. (1978), 'Supplier competition, uncertainty, and make- or- buy decisions', Academy of Management Journal, 30(3): 589-96.
401. Ward, J.L. (1987), Keeping the Family Business Healthy: How to Plan for Continuing Growth, Profitability, and Family Leadership, San Francisco, CA: Jossey- Bass.
402. Ward, J.L. (1988), 'The special role of strategic planning for family businesses', Family Business Review, 1(2): 105-17.
403. Way, S. (2002), 'High performance work systems and intermediate indicators of firm performance within the US small business sector', Journal of Management, 28(6): 765-85.
404. Weber, J., Lavelle, L., Lowry, T., Zellner, W. and Barrett, A. (2003), 'Family, Inc.', Business Week, 10 November, available at: http://www. businessweek.com/magazine/content/03_45/b3857002.htm.
405. Westhead, P. and Cowling, M. (1998), 'Family firm research: the need for a methodological rethink', Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 23(1): 31-56.
406. Williamson, O. (1975), Markets and Hierarchies: Analysis and Antitrust Implications, New York: Free Press.
407. Williamson, O. (1979), 'Transaction cost economics: the governance of contractual relations', The Journal of Law and Economics, 22(2): 233-61.
408. Williamson, O. (1985), The Economic Institutions of Capitalism, New York: Free Press.
409. Wong, S.L. (1993), 'The Chinese family: a model', Family Business Review, 6(3): 327-40.
410. Woolcock, M. (1998), 'Social capital and economic development: toward a theoretical synthesis and policy framework', Theory and Society, 27(2): 151-208.
411. Woolcock, M. (2001), 'The place of social capital in understanding social and economic outcomes', Canadian Journal of Policy Research, 2(1): 11-17.
412. Wooldridge, J.M. (2002), Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
413. Woolridge, A. (2010), 'The world turned upside down', The Economist, 15 April, available at: http://www.economist.com/node/15879369.
414. Worren, N., Moore, K. and Cardona, P. (2002), 'Modularity, strategic flexibility, and firm performance: a study of the home appliance industry', Strategic Management Journal, 23(12): 1123-40.
415. Xiao, Z. and Tsui, A.S. (2007), 'When brokers may not work: the cultural contingency of social capital in Chinese high- tech firms', Administrative Science Quarterly, 52(1): 1-31.
416. Yin, R.K. (2003), Case Study Research: Design and Methods (3rd edn), Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
417. Yli-Renko, H., Autio, A. and Sapienza, H.J. (2001), 'Social capital, knowledge acquisition, and knowledge exploitation in young technologybased firms', Strategic Management Journal, 22(6-7): 587-613.
418. Yli-Renko, H., Autio, A. and Tontti, V. (2002), 'Social capital, knowledge, and the international growth of technology- based new firms', International Business Review, 11(3): 279-304.
419. Yosha, O. (1995), 'Information disclosure costs and the choice of financing source', Journal of Financial Intermediation, 4(1): 3-20.
420. Youngdahl, W. and Ramaswamy, K. (2008), 'Offshoring knowledge and service work: a conceptual model and research agenda', Journal of Operations Management, 26(2): 212-21.
421. Zaheer, S. and Mosakowski, E. (1997), 'The dynamics of the liability of foreignness: a global study of survival in financial services', Strategic Management Journal, 18(6): 439-64.
422. Zahra, S.A. (1996), 'Technology strategy and new venture performance: a study of corporate- sponsored and independent biotechnology ventures', Journal of Business Venturing, 11: 289-321.
423. Zahra, S.A. and Bogner, W.C. (2000), 'Technology strategy and software new ventures' performance: exploring the moderating effect of the competitive environment', Journal of Business Venturing, 15(2): 135-73.
424. Zahra, R., Ireland, A.D. and Hitt, M.A. (2000), 'International expansion by new venture firms: international diversity, mode of market entry, technological learning, and performance', The Academy of Management Journal, 43(5): 925-50.
425. Zak, P.J. and Knack, S. (2001), 'Trust and growth', The Economic Journal, 111(470): 295-321.
426. Zhou, L., Wu, W. and Luo, X. (2007), 'Internationalization and the performance of born- global SMEs: the mediating role of social networks', Journal of International Business Studies, 38(4): 673-90.
427. Zucker, L., Darby, M. and Brewer, M. (1998), 'Intellectual capital and the birth of the U.S. biotechnology enterprises', American Economic Review, 88(1): 290-306.
428. Zukin, S. and DiMaggio, P. (1990), Structures of Capital: The Social Organisation of the Economy, Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.