Racial formation in the twenty-first century

Racial Formation in the Twenty-First Century

Volumn , Issue , 2012, Pages

  HoSang, Daniel Martinez ^a   LaBennett, Oneka ^b   Pulido, Laura ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OREGON   (United States)

^b FORDHAM UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84869438815     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (540)

1. Adas, Michael. 2001. From Settler Colony to Global Hegemon: Integrating the Exceptionalist Narrative of American Experience into World History.
2. American Historical Review 106 (5): 1692-1720.
3. Agamben, Giorgio. 1998. Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life, trans. Daniel Heller-Roazen. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
4. Agamben, Giorgio. 2005. State of Exception, trans. Kevin Attell. Chicago: Univer sity of Chicago Press. Original edition published in Italian, 2003.
5. Ahmad, Muneer I. 2002. Homeland Insecurities: Racial Violence the Day after September 11. Social Text 20 (3): 101-115.
6. Ahmad, Muneer I. 2004. A Rage Shared by Law: Post-September 11 Racial Violence as Crimes of Passion. California Law Review 92 (5): 1259-1330.
7. Alarcón, Norma. 1990. The Theoretical Subject(s) of This Bridge Called My Back and Anglo-American Feminism. In Making Face, Making Soul: Haciendo Caras; Creative and Critical Perspectives by Feminists of Color, ed. Gloria Anzaldua. San Francisco: Aunt Lute Books.
8. Alarcón, Norma. 1991. The Theoretical Subjects of This Bridge Called My Back and Anglo-American Feminism. In Criticism in the Borderlands: Studies in Chicano Literature, Culture, and Ideology, ed. Hector Calderón and Jose Davíd Saldívar. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
9. Albrecht, Stan L., Melvin L. DeFleur, and Lyle G. Warner. 1972. Attitude-Behavior Relationships: A Reexamination of the Postulate of Contingent Consistency. Pacific Sociological Review 15: 149-168.
10. Alexander, Michelle. 2010. The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in an Age of Colorblindness. New York: The New Press.
11. Alfred, Taiaiake. 1999. Peace, Power, Righteousness: An Indigenous Manifesto. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
12. Almaguer, Tomás. 1994. Racial Fault Lines: The Historical Origins of White Supremacy in California. Berkeley: University of California Press.
13. American Freedmen's Inquiry Commission. 1863. Preliminary Report Touching on the Condition and Management of Emancipated Refugees: Made to the Secretary of War. New York: John F. Trow Printer.
14. Anderson, Benedict. 1983. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso.
15. Kenneth A.
16. Amnesty International. 2007. Maze of Injustice. New York: Amnesty International.
17. Anghie, Anthony. 2007. Imperialism, Sovereignty and the Making of International Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
18. Appadurai, Arjun. 1991. Global Ethnoscapes: Notes and Queries for a Transna tional Anthropology. In Recapturing Anthropology: Working in the Present, ed. Richard Fox. Santa Fe: School of American Research Press.
19. Austin, Andrew. 2004. Review Essay. Explanation and Responsibility: Agency and Motive in Lynching and Genocide. Journal of Black Studies 34 (5): 719-733.
20. Axel, Brian, ed. 2002. From the Margins: Historical Anthropology and Its Futures. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
21. Baade, Hans. 1996. The Gens de Coleur of Louisiana: Comparative Slave Law in Microcosm. Cardozo Law Review 18 (2): 535-586.
22. Balakrishnan, Gopal. 2009. Antagonistics: Capitalism and Power in an Age of War. New York: Verso.
23. Balderrama, Francisco, and Raymond Rodríguez. 1995. Decade of Betrayal: Mexican Repatriation in the 1930s. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
24. Baldwin, James. 1985. The Price of the Ticket: Collected Nonfiction, 1948-1985. New York: St. Martin's/Marek.
25. Balibar, Etienne. 1991. Racism and Nationalism. In Race, Nation, Class: Ambiguous Identities. London: Verso.
26. Bambara, Toni Cade. 1977. The Sea Birds Are Still Alive. In The Sea Birds Are Still Alive. New York: Random House.
27. Bardacke, Frank. 2011. Trampling Out the Vintage: Cesar Chavez and the Two Souls of the United Farm Workers. New York: Verso, 2011.
28. Basch, Linda. 2001. Transnational Social Relations and the Politics of National Identity: An Eastern Caribbean Case Study. In Islands in the City: West Indian Migration to New York, ed. Nancy Foner. Berkeley: University of California Press.
29. Baucom, Ian. 2009. Cicero's Ghost: The Atlantic, the Enemy, and the Laws of War. In States of Emergency: The Object of American Studies, ed. Russ Castronovo and Susan Gillman. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
30. Bayoumi, Moustafa. 2008. How Does It Feel to Be a Problem? Being Young and Arab in America. New York: Penguin.
31. Beam, Joseph, ed. 1986. In the Life: A Black Gay Anthology. Boston: Alyson.
32. Beatty, Paul. 1996. The White Boy Shuffie. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
33. Bedolla, Lisa Garcia. 2007. Intersections of Inequality: Understanding Margin-alization and Privilege in the Post-Civil Rights Era. Politics and Gender 3 (2): 232-249.
34. Bell, Derrick A. 1973. Race, Racism, and American Law. Boston: Little, Brown.
35. Bell, Derrick A. 1995. Racial Realism. In Critical Race Theory, ed. Kimberlé Crenshaw et al. New York: The New Press.
36. Bennett, Herman L. 2003. Africans in Colonial Mexico: Absolutism, Christianity, and Afro-Creole Consciousness, 1570-1640. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
37. Bentley, George. 1974. A History of the Freedmen's Bureau. New York: Octagon Books.
38. Benton, Lauren. 2002. Law and Colonial Cultures: Legal Regimes in World History, 1400-1900. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
39. Bhattacharyya, Gargi, John Gabriel, and Stephen Small. 2002. Race and Power: Global Racism in the Twenty-First Century. London: Routledge.
40. Blauner, Robert. 1972. Racial Oppression in America. New York: Harper & Row.
41. Blumer, Herbert. 1958. Race Prejudice as a Sense of Group Position. Pacific Socio logical Review 1 (1): 3-7.
42. Blumer, Herbert, and Troy Duster. 1980. Theories of Race and Social Action. In Sociological Theories: Race and Colonialism, ed. Marion O'Callaghan. Paris: UNESCO.
43. Bobo, Lawrence, James Kluegel, and Ryan A. Smith. 1997. Laissez-faire Racism: The Crystallization of a Kinder, Gentler, Antiblack Ideology. In Racial Attitudes in the 1990's: Continuity and Change, ed. Steven A. Tuch and Jack K. Martin. Westport, CT: Praeger.
44. Boger, John Charles, and Gary Or?eld, eds. 2005. School Resegregation: Must the South Turn Back? Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
45. Bonacich, Edna. 1972. A Theory of Ethnic Antagonism: The Split Labor Market. American Sociological Review 37 (5): 547-559.
46. Bonick, Deborah A., et al. 2007. The Science and Business of Genetic Ancestry Testing. Science 318 (5849): 399-400.
47. Bonilla-Silva, Eduardo. 1997. Rethinking Racism: Toward a Structural Interpreta tion. American Sociological Review 62 (3): 465-480.
48. Bonilla-Silva, Eduardo. 2003a. "New Racism," Color-Blind Racism, and the Future of Whiteness in America. In White Out: The Continuing Significance of Race, ed. Eduardo Bonilla-Silva and Ashley "Woody" Doane. New York: Routledge.
49. Bonilla-Silva, Eduardo. 2003b. Racism without Racists: Color-Blind Racism and the Persistence of Racial Inequality in the United States. New York: Rowman & Littlefield.
50. Bonilla-Silva, Eduardo. 2004. From Bi-racial to Tri-racial: Towards a New System of Racial Stratification in the USA. Ethnic and Racial Studies 27 (6): 931-950.
51. Bonilla-Silva, Eduardo. 2006. Racism without Racists: Color-Blind Racism and the Persistence of Racial Inequality in the United States. 2nd edition. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
52. Brezina, Timothy, and Kenisha Winder. 2003. Economic Disadvantage, Status Generalization, and Negative Racial Stereotyping by White Americans. Social Psychology Quarterly 66 (4): 402-418.
53. Briggs-Cloud, Marcus. 2010. The United States as Imperial Peace: Decolonization and Indigenous Peoples. Journal of Race, Ethnicity, and Religion 1 (5) (December). Available at http://raceandreligion.com/JRER/Volume_1_%282010%29.html. Accessed March 2, 2012.
54. Bronfman, Alejandra. 2004. Measures of Equality: Social Science, Citizenship, and Race in Cuba, 1902-1940. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
55. Brown, Elsa Barkley. 1992. "What Has Happened Here": The Politics of Difference in Women's History and Feminist Politics. Feminist Studies 18 (2): 295-312.
56. Brown, Michael K., Martin Carnoy, Elliot Currie, Troy Duster, David B. Oppenheimer, Marjorie M. Shultz, and David Wellman. 2003. Whitewashing Race: The Myth of a Color-Blind Society. Berkeley: University of California Press.
57. Brubaker, Rogers. 2004. Ethnicity without Groups. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
58. Brubaker, Rogers, Mara Loveman, and Peter Stamatov. 2004. Ethnicity as Cogni tion. Theory and Society 33 (1): 31-64.
59. Butler, Judith. 1993. Bodies That Matter: On the Discursive Limits of "Sex." New York: Routledge.
60. Butler, Judith. 1997. The Psychic Life of Power. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
61. Cahill, David. 1994. Colour by Numbers: Racial and Ethnic Categories in the Viceroyalty of Peru, 1532-1824. Journal of Latin American Studies 26 (2): 325-346.
62. Cainkar, Louise. 2002. No Longer Invisible: Arab and Muslim Exclusion after Sep tember 11. Middle East Report 224. Available at www.merip.org/mer/mer224/no-longer-visible (accessed May 7, 2012).
63. Cainkar, Louise. 2003. Special Registration: A Fervor for Muslims. Journal of Islamic Law and Culture 7 (2): 73-101.
64. Cainkar, Louise. 2004. The Impact of the September 11 Attacks and Their Aftermath on Arab and Muslim Communities in the United States. GSC Quarterly 13 (Summer-Fall).
65. Cainkar, Louise. 2005. Space and Place in the Metropolis: Arabs and Muslims Seeking Safety. City & Society 17 (2): 181-209.
66. Camiscioli, Elisa. 2009. Reproducing the French Race: Immigration, Intimacy, and Embodiment in Early 20th Century France. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
67. Candelario, Ginetta E. B. 2007a. Color Matters: Latina/o Racial Identities and Life Chances. In A Companion to Latino Studies, ed. Juan Flores and Renato Rosaldo. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
68. Candelario, Ginetta E. B.. 2007b. Black behind the Ears: Dominican Racial Identity from Museums to Beauty Shops. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
69. Carbado, Devon. 2009. Yellow by Law. California Law Review 97 (3): 633-692.
70. Carbado, Devon, and Mitu Gulati. 2004. Race to the Top of the Corporate Ladder: What Minorities Do When They Get There. Washington and Lee Law Review 61 (4): 1645-1693.
71. Carbado, Devon, and Cheryl Harris. 2008. Taking Initiative on Initiatives: Examining Proposition 209 and Beyond; The New Racial Preferences. California Law Review 96: 1139-1214.
72. Carby, Hazel. 1999. Cultures in Babylon: Black Britain and African America. New York: Verso.
73. Castro-Klarén, Sara, and John Charles Chasteen, eds. 2003. Beyond Imagined Communities: Reading and Writing the Nation in Nineteenth-Century Latin America. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
74. Chandler, Nahum D. 2006. The Figure of W. E. B. Du Bois as a Problem for Thought. CR: The New Centennial Review 6 (3): 29-56.
75. Chandler, Nahum D. 2010. Of Horizon: An Introduction to "The Afro-American" by W. E. B. Du Bois-circa 1894. Journal of Transnational American Studies 2 (1). Available at http://escholarship.org/uc/acgcc_jtas. Accessed January 23, 2012.
76. Chang, Grace. 2000. Disposable Domestics: Immigrant Women Workers in the Global Economy. Boston: South End Press.
77. Chavez, Leo R. 2008. The Latino Threat: Constructing Immigrants, Citizens, and the Nation. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
78. Chon, Margaret, and Donna E. Arzt. 2005. Walking While Muslim. Law and Contemporary Problems 68: 215-254.
79. Churchill, Ward. 1983. Marxism and Native Americans. Cambridge, MA: South End Press.
80. Churchill, Ward. 1993. Struggle for the Land. Monroe, ME: Common Courage Press.
81. Coalicion de Derechos Humanos. 2011. On the Wrong Side of History Again: Supreme Court Upholds Law Aimed at Immigrant Workers. National Network for Immigrant and Refugee Rights, June 3. Available at http://nnirr.blogspot.com/2011/06/on-wrong-side-of-history-again-supreme.html. Accessed March 3, 2012.
82. Cohen, Cathy. 1999. The Boundaries of Blackness: Aids and the Breakdown of Black Politics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
83. Cole, David. 2003. Enemy Aliens: Double Standards and Constitutional Freedoms in the War on Terrorism. New York: The New Press.
84. Cole, David. 2009. Out of the Shadows: Preventive Detention, Suspected Terrorists, and War. California Law Review 97 (3): 693-750.
85. Collins, Patricia Hill. 1990. Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment. New York: Routledge.
86. Combahee River Collective. 1983. The Combahee River Collective Statement. In Home Girls: A Black Feminist Anthology, ed. Barbara Smith, 264-274. New York: Kitchen Table Press.
87. Cook, David N., ed. 1968. Padrón de los Indios de Lima en 1613. Lima: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos.
88. Cook-Lynn, Elizabeth. 1997. Who Stole Native American Studies? Wicazo Sa Review 12 (1): 9-28.
89. Cooper, Frederick, Thomas Holt, and Rebecca Scott. 2000. Beyond Slavery: Explo rations of Race, Labor, and Citizenship in Postemancipation Societies. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
90. Coronado, Jorge. 2009. The Andes Imagined: Indigenismo, Society and Modernity. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
91. Coulthard, Glen. 2007. Subjects of Empire: Indigenous Peoples and the "Politics of Recognition" in Canada. Contemporary Political History 6 (4): 437-460.
92. Crenshaw, Kimberlé. 1991a. Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory, and Antiracist Politics. In Feminist Legal Theory, ed. Katherine Bartlett and Rosanne Kennedy, 57-80. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
93. Crenshaw, Kimberlé. 1991b. Mapping the Margins: Identity Politics, Intersectionality, and Violence against Women. Stanford Law Review 43: 1241-1299.
94. Crenshaw, Kimberlé. 2002. The First Decade: Critical Reflections, or "A Foot in the Closing Door." In Crossroads, Directions, and a New Critical Race Theory, ed. Francisco Valdes, Jerome McCristal Culp, and Angela P. Harris. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
95. Crenshaw, Kimberlé, Neil Gotanda, Garry Peller, and Kendall Thomas, eds. 1995. Critical Race Theory: The Key Writings That Formed the Movement. New York: The New Press.
96. Danner, Mark. 2004. The Logic of Torture. In Abu Ghraib: The Politics of Torture, ed. Meron Benvenisti and Barbara Ehrenreich. Berkeley, CA: North Atlantic Books.
97. Daulatzai, Sohail. 2007. Protect Ya Neck: Muslims and the Carceral Imagination in the Age of Guantánamo. Souls 9 (2): 132-147.
98. Davila, Arlene. 2004. Barrio Dreams: Puerto Ricans, Latinos, and the Neoliberal City. Berkeley: University of California Press.
99. Davis, Angela. 2003. Are Prisons Obsoletefi New York: Seven Stories Press.
100. Davis, Dána-Ain. 2006. Battered Black Women and Welfare Reform: Between a Rock and a Hard Place. Albany: State University of New York Press.
101. Dawson, Ashley, and Malini Johar Schueller. 2007. Introduction: Rethinking Imperialism Today. In Exceptional State: Contemporary U.S. Culture and the New Imperialism, ed. Ashley Dawson and Malini Johar Schueller. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
102. Dayan, Colin. 2008. The Story of Cruel and Unusual. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
103. De Certeau, Michel. 1988. The Writing of History, trans. Tom Conley. New York: Columbia University Press.
104. De Contreras, Miguel, Noble David Cook, and Mauro Escobar Gamboa. 1968. Padrón de los Indios de Lima en 1613. Lima: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Seminario Rural Indio.
105. De Genova, Nicholas. 2005. Working the Boundaries: Race, Space, and "Illegality" in Mexican Chicago. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
106. De Genova, Nicholas. 2006. Introduction: Latino and Asian Racial Formations at the Frontiers of U.S. Nationalism. In Racial Transformations: Latinos and Asians Remaking the United States, ed. Nicholas De Genova. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
107. De Genova, Nicholas. 2007a. The Production of Culprits: From Deportability to Detainability in the Aftermath of "Homeland Security." Citizenship Studies 11 (5): 421-448.
108. De Genova, Nicholas. 2007b. The Stakes of an Anthropology of the United States. CR: The New Centennial Review 7 (2): 231-277.
109. De Genova, Nicholas. 2009. Con?icts of Mobility, and the Mobility of Conflict: Rightslessness, Presence, Subjectivity, Freedom. Subjectivity 29: 445-466.
110. De Genova, Nicholas. 2010. Migration and Race in Europe: The Trans-Atlantic Metastases of a Post-Colonial Cancer. European Journal of Social Theory 13 (3): 405-419.
111. De Genova, Nicholas. 2011a. Alien Powers: Deportable Labor and the Spectacle of Security. In The Contested Politics of Mobility: Borderzones and Irregularity, ed. Vicki Squire. London: Routledge.
112. De Genova, Nicholas. 2011b. Spectacle of Security, Spectacle of Terror. In Accumulating Insecurity: Violence and Dispossession in the Making of Everyday Life, ed. Shelley Feldman, Charles Geisler, and Gayatri Menon. Athens: University of Georgia Press.
113. De Genova, Nicholas. n.d. "The Spectacle of Terror: Immigration, Race, and the Homeland Security State." Unpublished book manuscript.
114. De Genova, Nicholas, and Ana Y. Ramos-Zayas. 2003. Latino Crossings: Mexicans, Puerto Ricans, and the Politics of Race and Citizenship. New York: Routledge.
115. De la Cadena, Marisol. 1999. Myths of Racial Democracy: Cuba, 1900-1912. Latin American Research Review 34 (3): 39-73.
116. De la Cadena, Marisol. 2000. Indigenous Mestizos: The Politics of Race and Culture in Cuzco, Peru, 1919-1991. Durham: Duke University Press.
117. De la Fuente, Alejandro. 1999. Myths of Racial Democracy: Cuba, 1900-1912. Latin American Research Review 34 (3): 39-73.
118. De la Fuente, Alejandro. 2004. Slave Law and Claims-Making in Cuba: The Tannenbaum Debate Revisited. Law and History Review 22 (2): 340-369.
119. Debord, Guy. 1995. The Society of the Spectacle, trans. Donald Nicholson-Smith. New York: Zone Books.
120. Delgado, Richard, and Jean Stefancic. 2000. Critical Race Theory: The Cutting Edge. Second Edition. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
121. Deloria, Vine. 1969. Custer Died for Your Sins: An Indian Manifesto. New York: Macmillan.
122. Deloria, Vine. 1970. We Talk, You Listen: New Tribes, New Turf. New York: Dell.
123. Denetdale, Jennifer. 2008. Carving Navajo National Boundaries: Patriotism, Tra dition, and the Dine Marriage Act of 2005. American Quarterly 60 (2): 289-294.
124. Devos, Thierry, and Mahzarin Banaji. 2005. American = White? Journal of Per sonality and Social Psychology 88 (3): 447-466.
125. Dirlik, Arif. 2008. Race Talk, Race, and Contemporary Racism. PMLA 123 (5): 1363-1379.
126. Dominguez Ortiz, Alejandro. 1952. La Esclavitud en Castilla durante la Edad Moderna. Estudios de Historia Social 2: 369-428.
127. Douglass, John Aubrey. 2007. The Conditions for Admission: Access, Equality, and the Social Contract of Public Universities. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
128. Dratel, Joshua. 2006. The Curious Debate. In The Torture Debate in America, ed. Karen J. Greenberg. New York: Cambridge University Press.
129. Drinnon, Richard. 1980. Facing West: The Metaphysics of Indian-Hating and Empire-Building. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
130. Duany, Jorge. 2002a. Neither Black nor White: The Representation of Racial Identity among Puerto Ricans on the Island and in the U.S. Mainland. In The Puerto Rican Nation on the Move: Identities on the Island and in the United States. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
131. Duany, Jorge. 2002b. The Puerto Rican Nation on the Move: Identities on the Island and in the United States. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
132. Duany, Jorge. 2003. Nation, Migration, Identity: The Case of Puerto Ricans. Latino Studies Journal 1 (3): 424-444.
133. Duany, Jorge. 2007. Nation and Migration: Rethinking Puerto Rican Identity in a Transnational Context. In None of the Above: Puerto Ricans in the Global Era, ed. Frances Negron-Muntaner. New York: Palgrave MacMillan.
134. DuBois, W. E. B. 1921. The Souls of White Folk. In Darkwater: Voices from Within the Veil. New York: Harcourt, Brace & Co.
135. DuBois, W. E. B. 1945. Color and Democracy: Colonies and Peace. New York: Harcourt, Brace & Co.
136. DuBois, W. E. B. 1969. The Souls of Black Folk. New York: Penguin/Signet.
137. DuBois, W. E. B. 1998. Black Reconstruction in America, 1860-1880. New York: Free Press.
138. Dudziak, Mary. 2004. Cold War Civil Rights. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
139. Dudziak, Mary, and Leti Volpp, eds. 2006. Legal Borderlands: Law and the Construction of American Borders. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
140. Dyer, Richard. 1997. White: Essays on Race and Culture. New York: Routledge.
141. Edelman, Peter. 2004. Welfare and the Politics of Race: Same Tune, New Lyrics. Georgetown Journal on Poverty Law & Policy 11 (3): 389-404.
142. Edin, Kathryn, and Laura Lein. 1997. Making Ends Meet: How Single Mothers Survive Welfare and Low-Wage Work. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
143. Edsall, Thomas Byrne, and Mary D. Edsall. 1992. Chain Reaction: The Impact of Race, Rights, and Taxes on American Politics. New York: W. W. Norton.
144. Edwards, Laura F. 1997. Gendered Strife and Confusion: The Political Culture of Reconstruction. Urbana: University of Illinois.
145. Elinson, Elaine, and Stan Yogi. 2009 Wherever There's a Fight: How Runaway Slaves, Suffragists, Immigrants, Strikers, and Poets Shaped Civil Liberties in California. Berkeley, CA: Heyday Books.
146. Escobar, Arturo. 2008. Territories of Difference: Place, Movements, Life, Redes. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
147. Estenssoro Fuchs, Juan Carlos. 2000. Los colores de la plebe: Razón y mestizaje en el Perú colonial. In Los Cuadros del Mestizaje del Virrey Amat, ed. Natalia Mahluf, 66-107. Lima: Museo de Arte de Lima.
148. Etzioni, Amitai. 1959. The Ghetto: A Re-evaluation. Social Forces 37: 255-262.
149. Evans, E. Raymond. 1977. Fort Marr Blockhouse: The Last Evidence of America's First Concentration Camps. Journal of Cherokee Studies 2 (Spring): 256-263.
150. Farmer, Mary. 1999. "Because They Are Women": Gender and the Virginia Freedmen's Bureau's "War on Dependency." In The Freedmen's Bureau and Reconstruction: Reconsiderations, ed. Paul A. Cimbala and Randall M. Miller. New York: Fordham University Press.
151. Fausto-Sterling, Anne. 2000. Sexing the Body: Gender Politics and the Construction of Sexuality. New York: Basic Books.
152. Feagin, Joe R. 2001. Racist America. New York: Routledge.
153. Feagin, Joe R. 2006. Systemic Racism: A Theory of Oppression. New York: Routledge.
154. Feagin, Joe R. 2009. The White Racial Frame. New York: Routledge.
155. Feagin, Joe R., Hernán Vera, and Pinar Batur. 2000. White Racism: The Basics. Second Edition. New York: Routledge.
156. Feldman, Heidi. 2006. Black Rhythms of Peru: Reviving African Musical Heritage in the Black Pacific. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press.
157. Fêo Rodrigues, Isabel. 2003. Islands of Sexuality: Theories and Histories of Cre olization in Cape Verde. International Journal of African Historical Studies 36 (1): 83-104.
158. Fernandes, Deepa. 2007. Targeted: Homeland Security and the Business of Immigration. New York: Seven Stories Press.
159. Ferreira da Silva, Denise. 1998. Facts of Blackness: Brazil Is Not (Quite) the United States and Racial Politics in Brazil? Social Identities 4 (2): 201-235.
160. Ferreira da Silva, Denise. 2007. Toward a Global Idea of Race. Minneapolis: University of Min-nesota Press.
161. Fields, Barbara J. 1990. Slavery, Race, and Ideology in the United States of America. New Left Review 181: 95-118.
162. Flores Galindo, Alberto. 1986. Buscando un inca: Identidad y Utopia en los Andes.
163. Foley, Neil. 1997. The White Scourge: Mexicans, Blacks, and Poor Whites in Texas Cotton Culture. Berkeley: University of California Press.
164. Foley, Neil. 2007. "God Bless the Law, He Is White": Legal, Local, and International Politics of Latina/o and Black Desegregation Cases in Post-World War II California and Texas. In A Companion to Latino Studies, ed. Juan Flores and Renato Rosaldo. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.
165. Foner, Nancy, and George M. Fredrickson, eds. 2004. Not Just Black and White: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives on Immigration, Race, and Ethnicity in the United States. New York: Russell Sage.
166. Ford, Lisa. 2010. Settler Sovereignty: Jurisdiction and Indigenous People in American and Australia, 1788-1836. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
167. Forman, Tyrone A., Carla Goar, and Amanda E. Lewis. 2002. Neither Black nor White? An Empirical Test of the Latin Americanization Thesis. Race and Society 5: 65-84.
168. Foucault, Michel. 1998. On the Ways of Writing History. In Michel Foucault: Aesthetics, Method, and Epistemology, ed. James D. Faubion. New York: The New Press.
169. Franke, Katherine. 1999. Becoming a Citizen: Reconstruction Era Regulation of African American Marriages. Yale Journal of Law and the Humanities 11: 251-309.
170. Frankel, Noralee. 1999. Freedom's Women: Black Women and Families in Civil War Era Mississippi. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
171. Franklin, Cynthia G. 1997. Writing Women's Communities: The Politics and Poetics of Contemporary Multi-genre Anthologies. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
172. Fredrickson, George M. 1988. The Arrogance of Race: Historical Perspectives on Slavery, Racism and Inequality. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press.
173. Fredrickson, George M. 2002. Racism: A Short History. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
174. Freyre, Gilberto. 1961. Luso e o Trópico. Lisbon: Executive Committee for the Com memoration of the Fifth Centenary of the Death of Prince Henry the Navigator.
175. Freyre, Gilberto. 1986. The Masters and the Slaves: A Study in the Development of Brazilian Civilization. Berkeley: University of California Press.
176. Friedman, Ray, and Martin Davidson. 1999. The Black-White Gap in Perceptions of Discrimination: Its Causes and Consequences. In Research on Negotiation in Organizations, ed. Robert Bies, Roy Lewicki, and Blair Sheppard. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
177. Fujikane, Candace, and Jonathan Okamura, eds. 2008. Asian Settler Colonialism. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
178. Fukuyama, Francis. 1989. The End of History? The National Interest (Summer 1989). Available at http://www.wesjones.com/eoh.htm. Accessed February 22, 2012.
179. Fukuyama, Francis. 1992. The End of History and the Last Man. New York: Free Press.
180. Fukuyama, Francis. 1995. Trust: The Social Virtues and the Creation of Prosperity. New York: Free Press.
181. Fukuyama, Francis. 2004. Nation-Building 101. Atlantic Monthly (January-February). Avail able at http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200401/fukuyama. Accessed January 16, 2012.
182. Fukuyama, Francis. 2006. Introduction: Nation-Building and the Failure of Institutional Memory. In Nation-Building: Beyond Afghanistan and Iraq, ed. Francis Fukuyama. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
183. Fuss, Diana. 1989. Essentially Speaking: Feminism, Nature, and Difference. New York: Routledge.
184. Gaddis, John Lewis. 2003. Surprise, Security, and the American Experience. Cam-bridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
185. Ganz, Marshall. 2009. Why David Sometimes Wins: Leadership, Organization, and Strategy in the California Farm Workers Movement. New York: Oxford University Press.
186. Garcia, Matthew. Forthcoming. A Moveable Feast: César Chávez and the United Farmworkers' Boycott. Berkeley: University of California Press.
187. García Canclini, Néstor. 1995. Hybrid Cultures: Strategies for Entering and Leaving Modernity. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
188. Gilmore, Ruth Wilson. 2007. Golden Gulag: Prisons, Surplus, Crisis, and Opposi tion in Globalizing California. Berkeley: University of California Press.
189. Gilroy, Paul. 1987. "There Ain't No Black in the Union Jack": The Cultural Politics of Race and Nation. London: Hutchinson.
190. Gilroy, Paul. 1993. The Black Atlantic. London: Verso.
191. Gilroy, Paul. 1999. The End of Anti-Racism. In Racism, ed. Martin Bulmer and John Solomos. New York: Oxford University Press.
192. Gilroy, Paul. 2002. Against Race: Imagining Political Culture beyond the Color Line. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
193. Glenn, Evelyn Nakano. 1999. The Social Construction and Institutionalization of Race and Gender: An Integrative Framework. In Revisioning Gender, ed. Myra Marx Ferree, Judith Lorber, and Beth Hess. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
194. Glenn, Evelyn Nakano. 2002. Unequal Freedom: How Race and Gender Shaped American Citizenship and Labor. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
195. Glick Schiller, Nina, Linda Basch, and Cristina Szanton-Blanc. 1992. Towards a Transnationalization of Migration: Race, Class, Ethnicity, and Nationalism Reconsidered. In Towards a Transnational Perspective on Migration: Race, Class, Ethnicity, and Nationalism Reconsidered, ed. Nina Glick Schiller, Linda Basch, and Cristina Szanton-Blanc. New York: New York Academy of Sciences.
196. Goldberg, David Theo. 2008. The Threat of Race: Reflections on Racial Neoliberalism. New York: Wiley-Blackwell.
197. Goldberg, David Theo. 2009. The Threat of Race: Reflections on Racial Neoliberalism. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.
198. Gómez, Laura E. 2007. Manifest Destinies: The Making of the Mexican American Race. New York: New York University Press.
199. Gómez, Laura E. 2009. Opposite One-Drop Rules: Mexican Americans, African Ameri-cans, and the Need to Reconceive Turn-of-the-Century Race Relations. In How the United States Racializes Latinos: White Hegemony and Its Consequences, ed. Jose A. Cobas, Jorge Duany, and Joe R. Feagin. Boulder: Paradigm.
200. Gómez, Laura E. 2010. Understanding Race and Law as Mutually Constitutive: An Invitation to Explore an Emerging Field. Annual Review of Law and Social Science 6: 487-505.
201. Gordon, Avery. 1997. Ghostly Matters: Haunting and the Sociological Imagination. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
202. Gordon, Leonard. 1989. Racial Theorizing: Is Sociology Ready to Replace Polemic Causation Theory with a New Polemic Model? Sociological Perspectives 32 (1) (Spring): 129-136.
203. Gordon, Linda. 1994. Pitied but Not Entitled: Single Mothers and the History of Welfare 1890-1935. New York: Free Press.
204. Gordon, Milton. 1964. Assimilation in American Life: The Role of Race, Religion, and National Origins. New York: Oxford University Press.
205. Gotanda, Neil. 1995. A Critique of "Our Constitution Is Colorblind.' " In Criti cal Race Theory: The Key Writings That Formed the Movement, ed. Kimberlé Crenshaw, Neil Gotanda, Garry Peller, and Kendall Thomas. New York: The New Press.
206. Gourevitch, Philip, and Errol Morris. 2008. Standard Operating Procedure. New York: Penguin Press.
207. Gramsci, Antonio. 1971. Selections from the Prison Notebooks, ed. Quinton Hoare and Geoffrey Nowell-Smith. New York: International.
208. Grant-Thomas, Andrew, and john a. powell. 2006. Toward a Structural Racism Framework. Poverty & Race 15 (6): 3-6.
209. Gray, John. 2004. Power and Vainglory. In Abu Ghraib: The Politics of Torture, ed. Meron Benvenisti and Barbara Ehrenreich. Berkeley, CA: North Atlantic Books.
210. Greenberg, Karen J. 2008. Introduction: The Rule of Law Finds Its Golem: Judicial Torture Then and Now. In The Torture Debate in America, ed. Karen J. Greenberg. New York: Cambridge University Press.
211. Greene, Shane. 2006. Getting over the Andes: The Geo-Eco Politics of Indigenous Movements in Peru's Twenty-First Century Inca Empire. Journal of Latin American Studies 38 (2): 327-354.
212. Gross, Ariela. 2008. What Blood Won't Tell: A History of Race on Trial in America. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
213. Guglielmo, Thomas A. 2003. White on Arrival: Italians, Race, Color, and Power in Chicago, 1890-1945. New York: Oxford University Press.
214. Guglielmo, Thomas A. 2006. Fighting for Caucasian Rights: Mexicans, Mexican Americans, and the Transnational Struggle for Civil Rights in World War II Texas. Journal of American History 92 (4): 1212-1237.
215. Guinier, Lani, and Gerald Torres. 2003. The Miner's Canary: Enlisting Race, Resisting Power, Transforming Democracy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
216. Gutiérrez, Ramón A. 1991. When Jesus Came, the Corn Mothers Went Away: Marriage, Sexuality, and Power in New Mexico, 1500-1846. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
217. Gutiérrez, Ramón A. 2009. Hispanic Identities in the Southwestern United States. In Race and Classification: The Case of Mexican Americans, ed. Ilona Katzew and Susan Deans-Smith. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
218. Guzman, Manolo. 2005. Gay Hegemony/Latino Homosexualities. New York: Routledge.
219. Haas, Lisbeth. 1995. Conquests and Historical Identities in California, 1769-1936. Berkeley: University of California Press.
220. Hahn, Steven. 2005. A Nation under Our Feet: Black Political Struggles from Slavery to the Great Migration. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
221. Hale, Charles. 2002. Does Multiculturalism Menace? Governance, Cultural Rights, and the Politics of Identity in Guatemala. Journal of Latin American Studies 34 (3): 485-524.
222. Hall, Stuart. 1990. Cultural Identity and Diaspora. In Identity: Community, Culture, Difference, ed. Jonathan Rutherford. London: Lawrence & Wishart.
223. Hall, Stuart. 1993. What Is This "Black" in Black Popular Culture? In Black Popular Culture, ed. Gina Dent. New York: Dia Center for the Arts.
224. Hall, Stuart. 1996. New Ethnicities. In Black British Cultural Studies: A Reader, ed. Houston A. Baker, Manthia Diawara, and Ruth H. Lindeborg. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
225. Hall, Stuart, Chas Critcher, Tony Jefferson, John Clarke, and Brian Roberts. 1978. Policing the Crisis: Mugging, the State, and Law and Order. London: Palgrave MacMillan.
226. Han, Sora. 2002. Veiled Threats. Paper presented to the American Studies Association, Houston, November 2002.
227. Han, Sora. 2006. Bonds of Representation: Vision, Race and Law in Post-Civil Rights America. PhD dissertation, University of California, Santa Cruz.
228. Hancock, Ange Marie. 2004. The Politics of Disgust and the Public Identity of the Welfare Queen. New York: New York University Press.
229. Haney-López, Ian. 1996. White by Law: The Legal Construction of Race. New York: New York University Press.
230. Haney-López, Ian. 2004. Racism on Trial: The Chicano Fight for Justice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
231. Hardisty, Jean. 1999. Mobilizing Resentment: Conservative Resurgence from the John Birch Society to the Promise Keepers. Boston: Beacon Press.
232. Hardisty, Jean, and Deepak Bhargava. 2005. Wrong about the Right. The Nation, November 7, 2005. Available at http://www.thenation.com/article/wrong-about-right. Accessed February 10, 2012.
233. Harris, Angela P. 2000. Embracing the Tar-Baby: Latcrit Theory and the Sticky Mess of Race. In Critical Race Theory, Second Edition, ed. Richard Delgado and Jean Stefancic. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
234. Harris, Cheryl. 1995. Whiteness as Property. In Critical Race Theory: The Key Writings That Formed the Movement, ed. Kimberlé Crenshaw, Neil Gotanda, Garry Peller, and Kendall Thomas. New York: The New Press.
235. Harris, Cheryl. 2002. Critical Race Studies: An Introduction. UCLA Law Review 49: 1215-1239.
236. Harrison, Faye V. 1995. The Persistent Power of "Race" in the Cultural and Politi cal Economy of Racism. Annual Review of Anthropology 24: 47-74.
237. Hartman, Saidiya. 1997. Scenes of Subjection: Terror, Slavery, and Self-Making in Nineteenth-Century America. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
238. Harvey, David. 2004. The New Imperialism: Accumulation by Dispossession. Socialist Register 40: 63-87.
239. Hattam, Victoria. 2005. Ethnicity and the Boundaries of Race: Rereading Direc tive 15. Daedalus 134 (1): 61-69.
240. Hayden, Tom. 2004. Street Wars: Gangs and the Future of Violence. New York: The New Press.
241. Hearn, Marcellene. 2000. Dangerous Indifference: New York City's Failure to Imple ment the Family Violence Option. New York: NOW Legal Defense and Education Fund.
242. Hemphill, Essex, ed. 1991a. Brother to Brother: New Writings by Black Gay Men. Boston: Alyson.
243. Hemphill, Essex. 1991b. Introduction. In Brother to Brother: New Writings by Black Gay Men, ed. Essex Hemphill. Boston: Alyson.
244. Henry, Charles P. 2007. Long Overdue: The Politics of Racial Reparations. New York: New York University Press.
245. Hesse, H. Barnor. Forthcoming. Creolizing the Political: A Genealogy of the African Diaspora. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
246. Higham, John. 2002. Strangers in the Land: Patterns of American Nativism, 1860-1925. Second Edition. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press,2002.
247. Hirsch, Marianne. 2005. Editor's Column: In Medias Res. PMLA 120 (2): 321-326.
248. Hochschild, Jennifer L. 2005. Looking Ahead: Racial Trends in the United States. Daedalus 134: 70-81.
249. Holloway, John. 1994. Global Capital and the National State. Capital and Class 52: 23-49.
250. Holmes, Stephen. 2006. Is De?ance of Law a Proof of Success?: Magical Thinking in the War on Terror. In The Torture Debate in America, ed. Karen J. Greenberg. New York: Cambridge University Press.
251. Hong, Grace Kyungwon. 2006. The Ruptures of American Capital. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
252. Hong, Grace Kyungwon. 2007. The Ghosts of Transnational American Studies: A Response to the Presidential Address. American Quarterly 59 (1): 33-39.
253. Hooker, Juliet. 2005. Indigenous Inclusion/Black Exclusion: Race, Ethnicity, and Multicultural Citizenship in Latin America. Journal of Latin American Studies 37: 285-310.
254. Hopper, Kim, and Norweeta G. Milburn. 1996. Homelessness among African Americans: A Historical and Contemporary Perspective." In Homelessness in America, ed. Jim Baumohl, 123-131. Phoenix: Onyx Press.
255. Horsman, Reginald. 1981. Race and Manifest Destiny: The Origins of American Racial Anglo-Saxonism. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
256. HoSang, Daniel Martinez. 2010. Racial Propositions: Ballot Initiatives and the Making of Postwar California. Berkeley: University of California Press.
257. Hull, Gloria, and Barbara Smith. 1982. Introduction. In All the Women Are White, All the Blacks Are Men, But Some of Us Are Brave, ed. Gloria Hull, Patricia Scott, and Barbara Smith. New York: Feminist Press.
258. Hull, Gloria, Patricia Bell Scott, and Barbara Smith, eds. 1993. All the Women Are White, All the Blacks Are Men, but Some of Us Are Brave. New York: Feminist Press.
259. Human Rights Watch. 2002. Presumption of Guilt: Human Rights Abuses of Post-September 11 Detainees. Available at www.hrw.org/reports/2002/us911. Accessed January 23, 2012.
260. Hunt, Andrew E. 1999. The Turning: A History of Vietnam Veterans Against the War. New York: New York University Press.
261. Huntington, Samuel P. 1993. The Clash of Civilizations? Foreign Affairs 72 (3): 22-49.
262. Huntington, Samuel P. 1996. The Clash of Civilizations and the Remakin g of World Order. New York: Free Press.
263. Huntington, Samuel P. 1997. The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order. New York: Touchstone Press.
264. Huntington, Samuel P. 2005. Who Are We? The Challenges to America's National Identity. New York: Simon & Schuster.
265. Ignatieff, Michael. 1978. A Just Measure of Pain. New York: Pantheon Books. Incite!: Women of Color Against Violence. 2006. The Color of Violence: The Incite! Anthology. Boston: South End Press.
266. Jackson, Robert. 1999. Race, Caste and Status: Indians in Colonial South America. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
267. Jacobson, Matthew F. 1998. Whiteness of a Different Color: European Immigrants and the Alchemy of Race. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
268. Jacobson, Matthew F. 2000. Barbarian Virtues: The United States Encounters Foreign Peoples at Home and Abroad, 1876-1917. New York: Hill & Wang.
269. Jacobson, Matthew F. 2002. History, Historicity, and the Census Count by Race. In The New Race Question: How the Census Counts Multiracial Individuals, ed. Joel Perlmann and Mary C. Waters. New York: Russell Sage.
270. Jacobson, Robin Dale. 2008. The New Nativism: Proposition 187 and the Debate over Immigration. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
271. Jefferson, Thomas. 1999. Notes on the State of Virginia. New York: Penguin.
272. Jendian, Matthew Ari. 2001. Assimilation and Ethnicity: Adaptation Patterns and Ethnic Identity of Armenian-Americans in Central California. PhD dissertation, Department of Sociology, University of Southern California.
273. Johnson, Lyman, and Sonya Lipsett-Rivera, eds. 1998. The Faces of Honor: Sex, Shame, and Violence in Colonial Latin America. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
274. Jones, Jacqueline. 1992. The Dispossessed: America's Underclasses from the Civil War to the Present. New York: Basic Books.
275. Jones, Timothy M., and Penelope Sheets. 2009. Torture in the Eye of the Beholder: Social Identity, News Coverage, and Abu Ghraib. Political Communication 26 (3): 278-295.
276. Jung, Moon-Kie, and Tomás Almaguer. 2004. The State and the Production of Racial Categories. In Race and Ethnicity: Across Time, Space, and Discipline, ed. Rodney D. Coates. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill.
277. Kairys, David. 1996. Unexplainable on Grounds Other Than Race. American Law Review 45 (3): 729-749.
278. Kamen, Henry. 2003. Empire: How Spain Became a World Power, 1492-1762. New York: Harper Collins.
279. Kandaswamy, Priya. 2010. "You trade in a man for the man": Domestic Violence and the U.S. Welfare State. American Quarterly 62 (2): 253-277.
280. Kang, Jerry. 2005. Trojan Horses of Race. Harvard Law Review 118 (5): 1489-1593.
281. Kaplan, Amy. 1993. "Left Alone with America": The Absence of Empire in the Study of American Culture. In Cultures of United States Imperialism, ed. Amy Kaplan and Donald E. Pease. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
282. Kaplan, Amy. 2002. The Anarchy of Empire in the Making of U.S. Culture. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
283. Kaplan, Robert D. 2004. Indian Country. Wall Street Journal (September 21, 2004), A22.
284. Kaplan, Robert D. 2005. Imperial Grunts: The American Military on the Ground. New York: Random House.
285. Katznelson, Ira. 2005. When Affirmative Action Was White: An Untold History of Racial Inequality in Twentieth-Century America. New York: W. W. Norton.
286. Keleher, Terry. 2005. Contested Questions about Race. Applied Research Center, 2005. Hard copy in author Gary Delgado's possession.
287. Kelley, Robin D. G. 1992. The Black Poor and the Politics of Opposition in a New South City, 1929-1970. In The "Underclass" Debate: Views from History, ed. Michael B. Katz. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
288. Kelley, Robin D. G. 2003. Freedom Dreams: The Black Radical Imagination. Boston: Beacon Press, 2003.
289. Kellstedt, Paul. 2003. Mass Media and the Dynamics of American Racial Attitudes. New York: Cambridge University Press.
290. Kennedy, Bill, Emily Fisher, and Colin Bailey. 2010. Framing in Race-Conscious Antipoverty Advocacy: A Science-Based Guide to Delivering Your Most Persuasive Message. Clearinghouse Review: Journal of Poverty Law and Policy 43 (9-10): 408-421.
291. Kerber, Linda K. 1998. No Constitutional Right to Be Ladies: Women and the Obligations of Citizenship. New York: Hill & Wang.
292. Konetzke, Richard. 1958. Colección de documentos para la formación social de Hispanoamérica, 1493-1810. Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas.
293. Koshy, Susan. 2008. Why the Humanities Matter for Race Studies Today. Publications of the Modern Languages Association of America 123 (5): 1542-1549.
294. Kuznesof, Elizabeth. 1995. Ethnic and Gender Differences in Spanish Creole Society in Colonial Spanish America. Colonial Latin American Review 4 (1): 153-176.
295. Laclau, Ernesto. 1977. Politics and Ideology in Marxist Theory. London: New Left Books.
296. Lakoff, George. 2004. Don't Think of an Elephant! Know Your Values and Frame the Debate-The Essential Guide for Progressives. White River Junction, VT: Chelsea River.
297. Lakoff, George. 2009. Why Environmental Understanding, or "Framing," Matters: An Evaluation of the EcoAmerica Summary Report. Huffington Post. May 19. Available at http://www.huffingtonpost.com/george-lakoff/why-environmental-underst_b_205477.html. Accessed January 10, 2012.
298. Landale, Nancy S., and Ralph Salvatore Oropesa. 2002. White, Black, or Puerto Rican?: Racial Self-Identification among Mainland and Island Puerto Ricans. Social Forces 81 (1): 231-254.
299. LaPiere, Richard Tracy. 1930. The Armenian Colony in Fresno County, California: A Study in Social Psychology. PhD dissertation, Department of Sociology, Stanford University.
300. Larson, Brooke. 2004. Trials of Nation Making: Liberalism, Race, and Ethnicity in the Andes, 1810-1910. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
301. Lazreg, Marnia. 2008. Torture and the Twilight of Empire: From Algiers to Baghdad. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
302. Lau, Estelle. 1997. Can Money Whiten? Exploring Race Practice in Colonial Venezuela and Its Implications for Contemporary Race Discourse. Michigan Journal of Race & Law 3: 417-474.
303. Lavallé, Bernard. 2001. Amor y Opresión en los Andes Coloniales. Lima: Institut rançais d'études Andines.
304. Lee, Chang-Rae. 1995. Native Speaker. New York: Riverhead.
305. Lemert, Charles. 1995. Sociology after the Crisis. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
306. Lévi-Strauss, Claude. 1966. The Savage Mind, trans. John Weightman and Doreen Weightman. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
307. Lewis, Laura. 2000. Blacks, Black Indians, Afromexicans: The Dynamics of Race, Nation, and Identity in a Mexican Moreno Community (Guerrero). American Ethnologist 27 (4): 898-926.
308. Lipsitz, George. 1990. Time Passages: Collective Memory and American Popular Culture. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
309. Lipsitz, George. 1998. The Possessive Investment in Whiteness: How White People Profit from Identity Politics. Philadelphia: Temple University Press
310. Lipsitz, George. 2006. The Possessive Investment in Whiteness: How White People Profit from Identity Politics. Revised and expanded edition. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
311. Litwack, Leon F. 1998. Trouble in Mind: Black Southerners in the Age of Jim Crow. New York: Vintage.
312. Logan, Rayford. 1954. The Negro in American Life and Thought: The Nadir, 1877-1901. New York: Dial Press.
313. López, Ian. 1996. White by Law: The Legal Construction of Race. New York: New York University Press.
314. Lorde, Audre. 1983. The Master's Tools Will Never Dismantle the Master's House. In This Bridge Called My Back: Writings by Radical Women of Color, ed. Cherríe Moraga and Gloria Anzaldúa, Second Edition. New York: Kitchen Table, Women of Color Press.
315. Loveman, Mara. 1999. Is "Race" Essential? American Sociological Review 64 (6): 891-898.
316. Loveman, Mara, and Jeronimo O. Muniz. 2007. How Puerto Ricans Became White: Boundary Dynamics and Inter-census Racial Reclassification. American Sociological Review 72 (6): 915-939.
317. Lowe, Lisa. 1996. Immigrant Acts: On Asian American Cultural Studies. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
318. Lugones, María. 2007. Heterosexualism and the Colonial/Modern Gender System. Hypatia 22 (1): 186-209.
319. Luker, Kristen. 1996. Dubious Conceptions: The Politics of Teenage Pregnancy. Cam-bridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
320. Lyons, Scott. 2010. X-Marks. Minneapolis: University of Minneapolis Press.
321. Macdonald, Heather. 2006. How to Interrogate Terrorists. In The Torture Debate in America, ed. Karen J. Greenberg. New York: Cambridge University Press.
322. Maira, Sunaina. 2002. Desis in the House: Indian American Youth Culture in New York City. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
323. Maira, Sunaina. 2004. Youth Culture, Citizenship, and Globalization: South Asian Youth in the United States after September 11th. Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa, and the Middle East 24 (1): 219-31.
324. Maira, Sunaina. 2009. Missing: Youth, Citizenship, and Empire after 9/11. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
325. Mallon, Florencia. 1995. Peasant and Nation: The Making of Postcolonial Mexico and Peru. Berkeley: University of California Press.
326. Mamdani, Mahmood. 2002. Good Muslim, Bad Muslim: A Political Perspective on Culture and Terrorism. American Anthropologist 104 (3): 766-775.
327. Mamdani, Mahmood. 2004. Good Muslim, Bad Muslim: America, the Cold War, and the Roots of Terror. New York: Pantheon Books/Random House.
328. Mannarelli, Maria Emma. 1993. Pecados Públicos: La Ilegitimidad en Lima, Siglo XVII. Lima: Centro de la mujer peruana Flora Tristán.
329. Marable, Manning. 2004. Globalization and Racialization. ZNet. Available at http://www.zcommunications.org/globalization-and-racialization-by-manning-marable.Accessed January 24, 2012.
330. Maracle, Lee. 1988. I Am Woman. Vancouver: Write On Publishers.
331. Marshall, T. H. 1950. Class, Citizenship, and Social Development. In Citizenship and Social Class and Other Essays. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
332. Martínez, María Elena. 2008. Genealogical Fictions: Limpieza de Sangre, Religion, and Gender in Colonial Mexico. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
333. Marx, Anthony. 1998. Making Race and Nation: A Comparison of the United States, South Africa, and Brazil. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
334. Massey, Douglas, et al. 2005. Worlds in Motion: Understanding International Migra tion at the End of the Millennium. New York: Oxford University Press.
335. Matory, James Lorand. 2005. Black Atlantic Religion: Tradition, Transnational ism, and Matriarchy in the Afro-Brazilian Candomble. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
336. Matsumoto, Valerie. 1993. Farming the Home Place: A Japanese American Community in California, 1919-1982. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
337. Mauer, Marc. 2006. Race to Incarcerate. 2nd ed. New York: The New Press. Mbembe, Achille. 1992. The Banality of Power and the Aesthetics of Vulgarity in the Postcolony. Public Culture 4 (2): 1-30.
338. Mauer, Marc. 2001. On the Postcolony. Berkeley: University of California Press.
339. Mauer, Marc. 2004. Aesthetics of Superfiuity. Public Culture 16 (3): 373-405.
340. McCall, Leslie. 2005. The Complexity of Intersectionality. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 30 (31): 1771-1800.
341. McCarthy, Andrew C. 2006. Thinking about the Unthinkable. In The Torture Debate in America, ed. Karen J. Greenberg. New York: Cambridge University Press.
342. McCarthy, Thomas. 2009. Race, Empire, and the Idea of Human Development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
343. McCurry, Stephanie. 1997. Masters of Small Worlds: Yeoman Households, Gender Relations, and the Political Culture of the Antebellum South Carolina Low Country. New York: Oxford University Press.
344. McKinley, Michelle. 2010. "Such Unsightly Unions Could Never Result in Holy Matrimony": Mixed-Status Marriages in Seventeenth-Century Colonial Lima. Yale Journal of Law and Humanities 22 (2): 217-255.
345. Means, Russell. 1995. Where White Mean Fear to Tread. New York: St. Martin's Griffin.
346. Menchaca, Martha. 2001. Recovering History, Constructing Race: The Indian, Black, and White Roots of Mexican Americans. Austin: University of Texas Press.
347. Menchaca, Martha. 2007. Latinos/as and the Mestizo Racial Heritage of Mexican Ameri-cans. In A Companion to Latino Studies, ed. Juan Flores and Renato Rosaldo. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
348. Merton, Robert K. 1949. Discrimination and the American Creed. In Discrimination and the National Welfare, ed. R. MacIver. New York: Harper & Row.
349. Messer-Davidow, Ellen. 1993. Manufacturing the Attack on Liberalized Higher Education. Social Text 36: 40-80.
350. Mignolo, Walter. 1995. Afterword: Human Understanding and (Latin) American Interests-The Politics and Sensibilities of Geocultural Locations. Poetics Today 16 (1):171-214.
351. Mxiles, Robert, and Rudy Torres. 2007. Does 'Race' Matter? Transatlantic Perspectives on Race after "Race Relations." In Race and Racialization: Essential Readings, ed. Tania Das Gupta, Carl E. James, Roger C. A. Maaka, Grace-Edward Galabuzi, and Chris Andersen. Toronto: Canadian Scholar's Press.
352. Minasian, Edward. 1983. The Armenian Community of California: The First One Hundred Years. Los Angeles: Armenian Assembly Resource Center.
353. Mink, Gwendolyn. 1995. The Wages of Motherhood. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
354. Mirpuri, Anoop. 2010. "Slated for Destruction: Race, Black Radicalism, and the Meaning of Captivity in the Postwar Exceptional State." PhD dissertation, Department of English, University of Washington, Seattle.
355. Mohanty, Chandra Talpade. 1988. Under Western Eyes: Feminist Scholarship and Colonial Discourses. Feminist Review 30: 61-88.
356. Montejano, David. 1987. Anglos and Mexicans in the Making of Texas, 1836-1986. Austin: University of Texas Press.
357. Monture-Angus, Patricia. 1999. Journeying Forward. Halifax, Nova Scotia: Fernwood.
358. Moraga, Cherríe, and Gloria Anzaldúa, eds. 1981. This Bridge Called My Back. Watertown, MA: Persephone Press.
359. Morgan, Edmund S. 1975. American Slavery, American Freedom: The Ordeal of Colonial Virginia. New York: W. W. Norton.
360. Mörner, Magnus. 1967. Race Mixture in the History of Latin America. Boston: Little, Brown.
361. Morning, Ann. 2011. The Nature of Race: How Scientists Think and Teach about Human Difference. Berkeley: University of California Press.
362. Morris, Errol. 2008. Standard Operating Procedure. United States: Participant Pro ductions and Sony Pictures Classics. Video.
363. Moten, Fred. 2003. In the Break: The Aesthetics of the Black Radical Tradition. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
364. Moten, Fred. 2008. Black Op. PMLA 123 (5): 1743-1748.
365. Muhammad, Kahil Gibran. 2010. The Condemnation of Blackness: Race, Crime, and the Making of Modern Urban America. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
366. Murukawa, Naomi. 2008. The Origins of the Carceral Crisis: Racial Order as "Law and Order" in Postwar American Politics. In Race and American Political Development, ed. Joseph Lowndes, Julie Novkov, and Dorian Warren. New York: Routledge.
367. Murguia, Edward, and Tyrone Forman. 2003. Shades of Whiteness: The Mexican American Experience in Relation to Anglos and Blacks. In White Out: The Continuing Significance of Race, ed. Eduardo Bonilla-Silva and Ashley "Woody" Doane. New York: Routledge.
368. Myrdal, Gunnar. 1944. An American Dilemma: The Negro Problem and Modern Democracy. New York: Harper & Bros.
369. Nazzari, Muriel. 1996. Concubinage in Colonial Brazil: The Inequalities of Race, Class, and Gender. Journal of Family History 21 (2): 107-124.
370. Nelson, Dana D. 2006. The President and Presidentialism. South Atlantic Quar terly 105 (1): 1-17.
371. Ngai, Mae M. 2005. Impossible Subjects: Illegal Aliens and the Making of Modern America. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
372. Nguyen, Viet Thanh. 2008. At Home with Race. Publications of the Modern Languages Association of America 123 (5) (October): 1557-1564.
373. Nobles, Melissa. 2000. Shades of Citizenship: Race and the Census in Modern Politics. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
374. Nopper, Tamara K. 2008. Why Black Immigrants Matter: Refocusing the Discussion on Racism and Immigration Enforcement. In Keeping Out the Other: A Critical Introduction to Immigration Enforcement Today, ed. David Brotherton and Philip Kretsedemas. New York: Columbia University Press.
375. O'Brien, Eileen. 2008. The Racial Middle: Latinos and Asian Americans Living beyond the Racial Divide. New York: New York University Press.
376. Okada, John. 1976. No-No Boy. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
377. Omi, Michael. 1997. Racial Identity and the State: The Dilemmas of Classification. Law and Inequality 15 (1): 7-23.
378. Omi, Michael, and Howard Winant. 1983. By the Rivers of Babylon: Race in the United States, Parts I and II. Socialist Review. 71-72.
379. Omi, Michael, and Howard Winant. 1986. Racial Formation in the United States: From the 1960s to the 1980s. New York: Routledge.
380. Omi, Michael, and Howard Winant. 1993. The Los Angeles "Race Riot" and Contemporary U.S. Politics. In Reading Rodney King, Reading Urban Uprising, ed. Robert Gooding-Williams. New York: Routledge.
381. Omi, Michael, and Howard Winant. 1994. Racial Formation in the United States: From the 1960s to the 1990s. Second Edition. New York: Routledge.
382. Ong, Aiwa. 1999. Flexible Citizenship: The Cultural Logics of Transnationality. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
383. Ongiri, Amy Abugo. 2009. Prisoner of Love: Affiliation, Sexuality, and the Black Panther Party. Journal of African American History 94 (1): 69-86.
384. Ono, Kent A., and John M. Sloop. 2002. Shifting Borders: Rhetoric, Immigration, and California's Proposition 187. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
385. O'odham Solidarity Across Borders Collective. 2010. Attack the Root! May 2, 2010. Available at http://oodhamsolidarity.blogspot.com/. Accessed May 16, 2010.
386. Ortíz, Fernando. 1942. Cuba, Martí and the Race Problem. Phylon 3 (3): 250-276.
387. Ortíz, Fernando. 1995. Cuban Counterpoint: Tobacco and Sugar. Durham, NC: Duke Uni versity Press.
388. Padilla, Mark. 2007. Caribbean Pleasure Industry: Tourism, Sexuality, and AIDS in the Dominican Republic. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
389. Pagden, Anthony. 1982. The Fall of Natural Man: The American Indian and the Origins of Comparative Ethnology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
390. Pascoe, Peggy. 1996. Miscegenation Law, Court Cases, and Ideologies of "Race" in Twentieth-Century America. Journal of American History 83 (1): 44-69.
391. Pascoe, Peggy. 2009. What Comes Naturally: Miscegenation Law and the Making of Race in America. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
392. Pawel, Miriam. 2009. The Union of Their Dreams: Power, Hope, and Struggle in César Chávez's Farm Worker Movement. New York: Bloomsbury Press.
393. Perez, Gina M. 2004. The Near Northwest Side Story: Migration, Displacement, and Puerto Rican Families. Berkeley: University of California Press.
394. Perkinson, Robert. 2010. Texas Tough: The Rise of America's Prison Empire. New York: Metropolitan Books.
395. Perlmann, Joel. 2005. Italians Then, Mexicans Now: Immigrant Origins and Second-Generation Progress, 1890 to 2000. New York: Russell Sage.
396. Perlmann, Joel, and Mary C. Waters, eds. 2005. The New Race Question: How the Census Counts Multiracial Individuals. New York: Russell Sage.
397. Pfaelzer, Jean. 2007. Driven Out: The Forgotten War against Chinese Americans. New York: Random House.
398. Piedra, José. 1993. The Black Stud's Spanish Birth. Callaloo 16 (4): 820-846
399. Pike, Ruth. 1967. Sevillan Society in the Sixteenth Century: Slaves and Freedmen. Hispanic American Historical Review 47 (3): 344-359.
400. Piven, Frances Fox, and Richard Cloward. 1971. Regulating the Poor: The Functions of Public Welfare. New York: Random House.
401. Polyani, Karl. 2011 (1944). The Great Transformation: The Political and Economic Origins of Our Time. Boston: Beacon Press.
402. Polkinhorn, Harry, Alfredo Velasco, and Malcom Lambert. 2005. El Libro de Calo: The Dictionary of Chicano Slang. Revised Edition. San Francisco: Floricanto Press.
403. Portes, Alejandro. 2007. The New Latin Nation: Immigration and Hispanic Population in the United States. In A Companion to Latino Studies, ed. Juan Flores and Renato Rosaldo. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
404. Povinelli, Elizabeth. 2006. Empire of Love. Durham, NC: Duke University Press
405. powell, john a., Stephen Menendian, and Jason Reece. 2009. The Importance of Targeted Universalism. Poverty & Race 18 (2): ID 11577.
406. Prashad, Vijay. 2006. Ethnic Studies Inside Out. Journal of Asian American Studies 9 (2): 157-176.
407. Pratto, Felicia, Josephine Korchmaros, and Peter Hegarty. 2007. When Race and Gender Go without Saying. Social Cognition 25 (2): 221-247.
408. Premo, Bianca. 2005. Children of the Father King: Youth, Authority, and Legal Minority in Colonial Lima. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
409. Price, Patricia L. 2009. At the Crossroads: Critical Race Theory and Critical Geographies of Race. Progress in Human Geography 34 (2): 147-174.
410. Przeworski, Adam. 1977. Proletariat into a Class: The Process of Class Formation from Karl Kautsky's The Class Struggle to Recent Controversies. Politics and Society 7 (4): 343-401.
411. Puar, Jasbir K. 2007. Terrorist Assemblages: Homonationalism in Queer Times. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
412. Puar, Jasbir K., and Amit S. Rai. 2002. Monster, Terrorist, Fag: The War on Terrorism and the Production of Docile Patriots. Social Text 20 (3): 117-148.
413. Quadagno, Jill. 1994. The Color of Welfare: How Racism Undermined the War on Poverty. New York: Oxford University Press.
414. Quijano, Anibel. 2000. Coloniality of Power, Eurocentrism, and Latin America. Nepantla: Views from South 1 (3): 533-580.
415. Ramos-Zayas, Ana Y. 2003. National Performances: The Politics of Class, Race, and Space in Puerto Rican Chicago. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
416. Raphael, Jody. 1996. Prisoners of Abuse: Domestic Violence and Welfare Receipt. Chicago: Taylor Institute.
417. Razack, Sherene. 2002. When Place Becomes Race. In Race, Space and the Law: Unmapping a White Settler Society. Toronto: Between the Lines.
418. Razack, Sherene. 2004. Dark Threats and White Knights: The Somalia Affair, Peacekeeping and the New Imperialism. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
419. Razack, Sherene. 2008. Casting Out: The Eviction of Muslims from Western Law and Politics. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
420. Reed, Adolph, Jr., and Kenneth Warren. 2010. Renewing Black Intellectual History: The Ideological and Material Foundations of African American Thought. New York: Paradigm.
421. Reid Andrews, George. 2009. Afro-Latin America: Five Questions. Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies 4 (2): 191-210.
422. Renan, Ernest. 1996. What Is a Nation? [lecture at the Sorbonne, March 11, 1882]. In Becoming National: A Reader, ed. Geoff Eley and Ronald Grigor Suny. New York: Oxford University Press.
423. Restall, Matthew. 2000. Black Conquistadors: Armed Africans in Early Spanish America. The Americas 57 (2): 171-205.
424. Richie, Beth. 2005. A Black Feminist Reflection on the Antiviolence Movement. In Domestic Violence at the Margins: Readings on Race, Class, and Culture, ed. Natalie J. Sokoloff and Christina Pratt. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
425. Ridley, Hugh. 1983. Images of Imperial Rule. New York: St. Martin's Press.
426. Rivera, Amaad, et al. 2008. Foreclosed: State of the Dream 2008. Boston: United for a Fair Economy. Available at http://www.faireconomy.org/dream. Accessed January 24, 2012.
427. Roberts, Dorothy. 1997. Killing the Black Body: Race, Reproduction, and the Meaning of Liberty. New York: Pantheon.
428. Robinson, Russel. 2008. Perceptual Segregation. Columbia Law Review 108: 1093-1180.
429. Rodríguez, Clara E. 2000. Changing Race: Latinos, the Census, and the History of Ethnicity in the United States. New York: New York University Press.
430. Rodríguez, Clara E. 2009. Counting Latinos in the U.S. Census. In Race and Classification: The Case of Mexican Americans, ed. Ilona Katzew and Susan Deans-Smith. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
431. Rodriguez, Dylan. 2006. Forced Passages: Imprisoned Radical Intellectuals and the U.S. Prison Regime. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
432. Rodriguez, Dylan. 2010. Suspended Apocalypse: White Supremacy, Genocide, and the Filipino Condition. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
433. Rodriguez, Juana Maria. 2003. Queer Latinidad: Identity Practices, Discursive Spaces. New York: New York University Press.
434. Roediger, David R. 1991. The Wages of Whiteness: Race and the Making of the American Working Class. New York: Verso.
435. Roediger, David R. 2005. Working toward Whiteness: How America's Immigrants Became White; The Strange Journey from Ellis Island to the Suburbs. New York: Basic Books.
436. Roediger, David R. 2008. How Race Survived US History: From Settlement and Slavery to the Obama Phenomenon. New York: Verso.
437. Rolph-Trouillot, Michel. 1995. Silencing the Past: Power and the Production of History. Boston: Beacon Press.
438. Rosen, Hannah. 2008. Terror in the Heart of Freedom: Citizenship, Sexual Violence, and the Meaning of Race in the Post-Emancipation South. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
439. Ruiz, Vicki L. 2004. Morena/o, blanca/o y café con leche: Racial Constructions in Chicana/o Historiography. Mexican Studies / Estudios Mexicanos 20 (2): 343-359.
440. Rumbaut, Ruben G. 2009. Pigments of Our Imagination: On the Racialization and Racial Identity of "Hispanics" and "Latinos." In How the United States Racializes Latinos: White Hegemony and Its Consequences, ed. Jose A. Cobas, Jorge Duany, and Joe R. Feagin. Boulder, CO: Paradigm.
441. Russell, Thaddeus. 2008. The Color of Discipline: Civil Rights and Black Sexuality. American Quarterly 60 (1): 101-128.
442. Russell-Wood, A. J. R. 1978. Iberian Expansion and the Issue of Black Slavery: Changing Portuguese Attitudes, 1440-1770. American Historical Review 83 (1): 16-42.
443. Said, Edward. 1994. Orientalism. New York: Vintage.
444. Saito, Natsu Taylor. 2001. Symbolism under Siege: Japanese American Redress and the "Racing" of Arab Americans as "Terrorists." Asian Law Journal 8: 1-29.
445. San Juan, E., Jr. 2009. Re-visiting Race and Class in Post 9/11 USA. Counter Currents April 24. Available at http://www.countercurrents.org/sanjuan240409.htm. Accessed January 24, 2012.
446. Saranillio, Dean Itsuje. 2009. Seeing Conquest: Colliding Histories and Cultural Politics of Hawai'i Statehood. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan. Available at http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/64824. Accessed January 26, 2012.
447. Sassen, Saskia. 1998. Globalization and Its Discontents: Essays on the New Mobility of People and Money. New York: The New Press.
448. Saxton, Alexander. 1971. The Indispensable Enemy: Labor and the Anti-Chinese Movement in California. Berkeley: University of California Press.
449. Scarry, Elaine. 1985. The Body in Pain: The Making and Unmaking of the World. New York: Oxford University Press.
450. Schlesinger, Arthur M. 1998. The Disuniting of America: Reflections on a Multicul tural Society. New York: W. W. Norton.
451. Scott, James C. 1990. Domination and the Arts of Resistance: Hidden Transcripts. New Haven: Yale University Press.
452. Seed, Patricia. 1982. Social Dimensions of Race in Mexico City, 1753. Hispanic American Historical Review 62 (4): 569-606.
453. Sen, Kasturi, and A. Yunas Samad. 2007. Islam in the European Union: Trans-nationalism, Youth, and the War on Terror. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
454. Sexton, Jared. 2008. Amalgamation Schemes. Minneapolis: University of Min-nesota Press.
455. Sharma, Nandita, and Cynthia Wright. 2009. Decolonizing Resistance: Challeng ing Colonial States. Social Justice 35 (3): 120-138.
456. Shaw, Randy. 2008. Beyond the Fields: Cesar Chavez, the UFW, and the Struggle for Justice in the 21st Century. Berkeley: University of California Press.
457. Shryock, Andrew. 2008. The Moral Ambiguities of Race. In Race and Arab Ameri-cans before and after 9/11, ed. Amaney Jamal and Nadine Naber. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.
458. Silliman, Stephen W. 2008. The "Old West" in the Middle East: U.S. Military Metaphors in Real and Imagined Indian Country. American Anthropologist 110 (2): 237-247.
459. Silverblatt, Irene. 2004. Modern Inquisitions: Peru and the Origins of the Civilized World. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
460. Singh, Nikhil Pal. 2004. Black Is a Country: Race and the Unfinished Struggle for Democracy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
461. Singh, Nikhil Pal. 2006. The Afterlife of Fascism. South Atlantic Quarterly 105 (1):71-93.
462. Skerry, Peter. 2002. Multiracialism and the Administrative State. In The New Race Question: How the Census Counts Multiracial Individuals, ed. Joel Perlmann and Mary C. Waters. New York: Russell Sage.
463. Skrentny, John D. 2002. The Minority Rights Revolution. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
464. Slack, Jennifer Daryl. 1996. The Theory and Method of Articulation in Cultural Studies. In Stuart Hall: Critical Dialogues in Cultural Studies, ed. David Morely and Kuan-Hsing Chen. London: Routledge.
465. Smith, Andrea. 2004. Beyond the Politics of Inclusion: Violence against Women of Color and Human Rights. Meridians 4 (2): 121-124.
466. Smith, Andrea. 2005. Conquest: Sexual Violence and American Indian Genocide. Cam-bridge, MA: South End Press.
467. Smith, Andrea. 2006. Heteropatriarchy and the Three Pillars of White Supremacy. In The Color of Violence, ed. Incite! Cambridge, MA: South End Press.
468. Smith, Andrea. 2008. Native Americans and the Christian Right: The Gendered Politics of Unlikely Alliances. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
469. Smith, A. Wade. 1981. Racial Tolerance as a Function of Group Position. American Sociological Review 46: 525-541.
470. Smith, Barbara. 1983. Home Girls: A Black Feminist Anthology. New York: Kitchen Table Press.
471. Smith, Robert Courtney. 2006. Mexican New York: Transnational Lives of New Immigrants. Berkeley: University of California Press.
472. Song, Min Hyoung. 2005. Strange Future: Pessimism and the 1992 Los Angeles Riots. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
473. Spatz, Diana, and Sheila Katz. 2005. Family Violence Is Not an Option: The Failure of CalWORKS to Serve Battered Women with Children. Oakland: LIFETIME. Springer, Kimberly. 2005. Living for the Revolution: Black Feminist Organizations, 1960-1990. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
474. Stacewicz, Richard. 1997. Winter Soldiers: An Oral History of the Vietnam Veterans Against the War. New York: Twayne.
475. Steele, Claude. 1997. A Threat in the Air: How Stereotypes Shape Intellectual Identity and Performance. American Psychologist 52 (6): 613-629.
476. Stepan, Nancy L. 1991. The Hour of Eugenics: Race, Gender and Nation in Latin America. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
477. Stephen, Lynn. 2007. Transborder Lives: Indigenous Oaxacans in Mexico, California, and Oregon. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
478. Stevenson, Winona. 1998. "Ethnic" Assimilates "Indigenous": A Study in Intel lectual Neocolonialism. Wicazo Sa Review 13 (1): 33-51.
479. Stiglitz, Joseph E., and Linda J. Bilmes. 2008. The Three Trillion Dollar War: The True Cost of the Iraq Conflict. New York: W. W. Norton.
480. Stroessner, Steven. 1996. Social Categorization by Race or Sex: Effects of Perceived Non-normalcy on Response Times. Social Cognition 14 (3): 247-276.
481. Stocking, George. 1994. The Turn of the Century Concept of Race. Modernism/ Modernity 1 (1): 4-16.
482. Stoler, Ann Laura. 2006a. On Degrees of Imperial Sovereignty. Public Culture 18 (1): 125-146.
483. Stoler, Ann Laura. 2006b. Haunted by Empire: Geographies of Intimacy in North American History. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
484. Sue, Christina A. 2009. The Dynamics of Color: Mestizaje, Racism, and Black ness in Vera Cruz, Mexico. In Shades of Difference: Why Skin Color Matters, ed. Evelyn Nakano Glenn. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
485. Sweet, James. 1997. The Iberian Roots of American Racist Thought. William & Mary Quarterly 54 (1): 143-166.
486. Tannenbaum, Frank. 1946. Slave and Citizen: The Negro in the Americas. New York: Vintage.
487. Tate, Katherine. 1993. From Protest to Politics: The New Black Voters in American Elections. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
488. Taussig, Michael. 1987. Shamanism, Colonialism, and the Wild Man: A Study in Terror and Healing. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
489. Tehranian, John. 2000. Performing Whiteness: Naturalization Litigation and the Construction of Racial Identity in America. Yale Law Journal 109 (4): 817-848.
490. Tehranian, John. 2009. Whitewashed: America's Invisible Middle Eastern Minority. New York: New York University Press.
491. Teles, Steven Michael. 2008. The Rise of the Conservative Legal Movement: The Battle for Control of the Law. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
492. Thomas, Deborah A., and Kamari Clarke. 2006. Introduction. In Globalization and Race: Transformations in the Cultural Production of Blackness, ed. Deborah A. Thomas and Kamari M. Clarke. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
493. Thornton, James. 1992. Africa and Africans in the Making of the Atlantic World, 1400-1680. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
494. Tienda, Marta, and Vilma Ortiz. 1986. "Hispanicity" and the 1980 Census. Social Science Quarterly 67 (1): 3-20.
495. Toossi, Mitra. 2002. A Century of Change: The U.S. Labor Force, 1950-2050. Monthly Labor Review 125 (5): 15-28.
496. Torres-Saillant, Silvio. 1998. The Tribulations of Blackness: Stages in Dominican Racial Identity. Latin American Perspectives 25 (3): 126-146.
497. Torres-Saillant, Silvio. 2007. Afro-Latinas/os and the Racial Wall. In A Companion to Latino Studies, ed. Juan Flores and Renato Rosaldo. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
498. Tuveson, Ernest Lee. 1968. Redeemer Nation: The Idea of America's Millennial Role. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
499. U.S. Bureau of the Census. 2010. Overview of Race and Hispanic Origin: 2010. Issued March 2011 http://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/c2010br-02.pdf. Accessed January 8, 2012.
500. Valdes, Francisco, Jerome McCristal Culp, and Angela P. Harris, eds. 2002. Crossroads, Directions, and a New Critical Race Theory. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
501. Vasconcelos, José. 1967. La raza cósmica: Mission de la raza ibero-americana. Mexico DF: Aguilar.
502. Vaughn, Bobby. 2005. Afro-Mexico: Blacks, Indigenas, Politics, and the Greater Diaspora. In Neither Enemies nor Friends: Latinos, Blacks, and Afro-Latinos, ed. Anani Dzidzienyo and Suzanne Oboler. New York: Palgrave MacMillan.
503. Vidal-Ortiz, Salvador. 2004. On Being a White Person of Color: Using Autoethnography in Understanding Puerto Rican's Racialization. Qualitative Sociology 27 (2): 179-203.
504. Vidal-Ortiz, Salvador, Carlos Decena, Hector Carrillo, and Tomás Almaguer. 2010. Revisiting Activos and Pasivos: Toward New Cartographies of Latino/ Latin American Male Same-Sex Desire. In Latina/o Sexualities: Probing, Powers, Passions, Practices, and Policies, ed. Marysol Asencio. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
505. Viotti da Costa, Emilia. 1985. The Portuguese African Slave Trade: A Lesson in Colonialism. Latin American Perspectives 12 (1): 41-61.
506. Vogel, Richard D. 2006. Harder Times: Undocumented Workers and the U.S. Informal Economy. Monthly Review 58 (3): 29-39.
507. Volpp, Leti. 1996. Talking Culture: Gender, Race, Nation and the Politics of Multiculturalism. Columbia Law Review 96 (6): 1573-1617.
508. Volpp, Leti. 2002. The Citizen and the Terrorist. UCLA Law Review 49: 1575-1598. Wacquant, Loic. 2002. From Slavery to Mass Incarceration: Rethinking the "Race" Question in the United States. New Left Review 13: 41-60.
509. Wacquant, Loic. 2002. From Slavery to Mass Incarceration: Rethinking the "Race" Question in the United States. New Left Review 13: 41-60.
510. Wade, Peter. 1993. Blackness and Race Mixture: The Dynamics of Racial Identity in Colombia. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
511. Wade, Peter. 1997. Race and Ethnicity in Latin America. London: Pluto Press
512. Wagner, Brian. 2010. Disturbing the Peace. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
513. Warren, Jonathon, and Frances Windance Twine. 2002. Critical Race Studies in Latin America: Recent Advances, Recurrent Weaknesses. In A Companion to Racial and Ethnic Studies, ed. David Theo Goldberg and John Solomos. Oxford: Blackwell.
514. Washington, Booker T. 1995. Up from Slavery. New York: Dover Thrift Editions. Waskow, Arthur. 1966. From Race Riot to Sit-in: 1919 and the 1960s. New York: Doubleday.
515. Watson, Alan. 1989. Slave Law in the Americas. Athens: University of Georgia Press.
516. Waziyatawin. 2008. What Does Justice Look Like? St. Paul: Living Waters Press.
517. Wegner, Daniel, David Schneider, Samuel Carter III, and Teri White. 1987. Paradoxical Effects of Thought Suppression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 53 (1): 5-13.
518. Weiss, Nancy J. 1983. Farewell to the Party of Lincoln: Black Politics in the Age of FDR. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
519. Weisman, Richard. 2006. Showing Remorse at the TRC: Towards a Constitutive Approach to Reparative Discourse. Windsor Yearbook of Access to Justice 24: 221-239.
520. Westie, Frank. 1965. The American Dilemma: An Empirical Test. American Sociological Review 30: 527-538.
521. Williams, Patricia. 1991. The Alchemy of Race and Rights. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
522. Williams, Robert. 2005. Like a Loaded Weapon. Minneapolis: University of Min-nesota Press.
523. Williams, William Appleman. 1976. America Confronts a Revolutionary World, 1776-1976. New York: Morrow.
524. Williams, William Appleman. 1980. Empire as a Way of Life. New York: Oxford University Press.
525. Wilson, William Julius. 1980. The Declining Significance of Race: Blacks and Changing America's Institutions. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
526. Winant, Howard. 1992. Rethinking Race in Brazil. Journal of Latin American Studies 24 (1): 173-192.
527. Winant, Howard. 1994. Racial Conditions: Politics, Theory, Comparisons. Minneapolis: Uni versity of Minnesota Press.
528. Winant, Howard. 2001. The World Is a Ghetto: Race and Democracy since World War II.New York: Basic Books.
529. Winant, Howard. 2002. Durban, Globalization, and the World after 9/11: Toward a New Politics. Poverty and Race 11 (1): 19-22.
530. Winant, Howard. 2004. The New Politics of Race: Globalism, Difference, Justice. Minneapo lis: University of Minnesota Press.
531. Winchell, Lilbourne Alsip. 1933. History of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley. Fresno, CA: A. H. Cawston.
532. Wing, Bob. 2007. Harry Chang: A Seminal Theorist of Racial Justice. Monthly Review 58 (7): 23-31.
533. Wise, Tim. 2007. Majoring in Minstrelsy: White Students, Blackface, and the Failure of Mainstream Multiculturalism. Lip Magazine. June 22.
534. Wroe, Andrew. 2008. The Republican Party and Immigration Politics: From Proposi tion 187 to George W. Bush. New York: Palgrave MacMillan.
535. Womack, Craig. 1999. Red on Red. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
536. Yamada, Mitsuye. 1983. Asian Pacific American Women and Feminism. In This Bridge Called My Back: Writings by Radical Women of Color, ed. Cherríe Moraga and Gloria Anzaldúa. New York: Kitchen Table Press.
537. Yamamoto, Eric. 1999. Interracial Justice: Conflict and Reconciliation in Post-Civil Rights America. New York: New York University Press.
538. Yancey, George. 2003. Who Is White? Latinos, Asians, and the New Black/Nonblack Divide. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
539. Yellow Bird, Michael. 2006. Why Are Indigenous Soldiers Serving in Iraqfi New Socialist, no. 58 (September-October): 38. Available at newsocialist.org/attachments/128_NewSocialist-Issue58.pdf. Accessed February 20, 2012.
540. Yu, Henry. 2007. Ethnicity. In Keywords for American Cultural Studies, ed. Bruce Burgett and Glenn Hendler. New York: New York University Press.