The mass media and the dynamics of American racial attitudes

The Mass Media and the Dynamics of American Racial Attitudes

Volumn , Issue , 2003, Pages 1-155

  Kellstedt, Paul M ^a  

^a TEXAS A AND M UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84929755097     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511615634     Document Type: Book

References (95)

1. Abramowitz, Alan I. 1994. Issue Evolution Reconsidered: Racial Attitudes and Partisanship in the U.S. Electorate. American Journal of Political Science38:1-24.
2. Alvarez, R. Michael, and John Brehm. 1997. Are Americans Ambivalent towards Racial Policies?American Journal of Political Science41:345-74.
3. Bellah, Robert N., Richard Madsen, William M. Sullivan, Ann Swindler, and Steven M. Tipton. 1985. Habits of the Heart: Individualism and Commitment in American Life.Berkeley: University of California Press.
4. Bobo, Lawrence. 1983. Whites’ Opposition to Busing: Symbolic Racism or Realistic Group Conflict?Journal of Personality and Social Psychology45:1196-1210.
5. Burstein, Paul. 1998. Discrimination, Jobs, and Politics: The Struggle for Equal Employment Opportunity in the United States since the New Deal.Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
6. Campbell, Angus, Philip E. Converse, Warren E. Miller, and Donald Stokes. 1960. The American Voter.New York: Wiley.
7. Cantril, Hadley, with Mildred Strunk. 1951. Public Opinion, 1935-1946. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
8. Carmines, Edward G., and James A. Stimson. 1980. The Two Faces of Issue Voting. American Political Science Review74(11):78-91.
9. Carmines, Edward G., and James A. Stimson. 1989. Issue Evolution: Race and the Transformation of American Politics. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
10. Chong, Dennis. 1991. Collective Action and the Civil Rights Movement.Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
11. Cohodas, Nadine. 1993. Strom Thurmond and the Politics of Southern Change. New York: Simon and Schuster.
12. Colfax, J. David, and Susan Frankel Sternberg. 1972. The Perpetuation of Racial Stereotypes: Blacks in Mass Circulation Magazine Advertisements. Public Opinion Quarterly36:8-18.
13. Colfax, J. David, and Susan Frankel Sternberg. Columbia Journalism Review. 1968. Journalism and the Kerner Report. Special Section 7(Fall):42-65.
14. Converse, Philip E. 1964. The Nature of Belief Systems in Mass Publics. In David E. Apter, ed., Ideology and Discontent.New York: Free Press.
15. Cox, Keith K. 1969. Changes in Stereotyping of Negroes and Whites in Magazine Advertisements. Public Opinion Quarterly 33:603-6.
16. Delli Carpini, Michael X., and Scott Keeter. 1996. What Americans Know about Politics and Why It Matters. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
17. Durr, Robert H. 1993. What Moves Policy Sentiment?American Political Science Review87:158-70.
18. Entman, Robert M. 1994. Representation and Reality in the Portrayal of Blacks on Network Television News. Journalism Quarterly71 (Autumn):509-20.
19. Erikson, Robert S., Michael B. MacKuen, and James A. Stimson. 2002. The Macro Polity.New York: Cambridge University Press.
20. Fisher, Paul L., and Ralph L. Lowenstein, eds. 1967. Race and the News Media. New York: Frederick A. Praeger.
21. Freeman, John R. 1983. Granger Causality and the Time Series Analysis of Political Relationships. American Journal of Political Science27:327-58.
22. Freeman, John R., John T. Williams, and Tse-min Lin. 1989. Vector Autoregression and the Study of Politics. American Journal of Political Science33:842-77.
23. Gans, Herbert J. 1979. Deciding What’s News: A Study of CBS Evening News, NBC Nightly News, Newsweek, and Time. New York: Vintage Books.
24. Gamson, William, and Andre Modigliani. 1966. “Knowledge and Foreign Policy Opinion.”Public Opinion Quarterly30:187-99.
25. Gilens, Martin. 1995. Racial Attitudes and Opposition to Welfare. Journal of Politics57:994-1014.
26. Gilens, Martin. 1996. ‘Race Coding’ and White Opposition to Welfare. American Political Science Review 90:593-604.
27. Gilens, Martin. 1999. Why Americans Hate Welfare: Race, Media, and the Politics of Antipoverty Policy. Chicago: Universtiy of Chicago Press.
28. Giles, Michael W., and Arthur Evans. 1986. The Power Approach to Intergroup Hostility. Journal of Conflict Resolution30:469-86.
29. Gitlin, Todd. 1980. The Whole World Is Watching: Mass Media in the Making and Unmaking of the New Left.Berkeley: University of California Press.
30. Gordon, Randall A., Jennifer L. Michels, and Caroline L. Nelson. 1996. “Group perceptions of criminal behavior: The accuracy of race-related crime stereotypes.”Journal of Applied Social Psychology26:148-59.
31. Hochschild, Jennifer L. 1981. What’s Fair? American Beliefs about Distributive Justice. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
32. Huckfeldt, R. Robert, and Carol Kohfeld. 1989. Race and the Decline of Class in America. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
33. Hyman, Herbert H., and Paul B. Sheatsley. 1956. Attitudes Toward Desegregation. Scientific American195:35-9.
34. Hyman, Herbert H., and Paul B. Sheatsley. 1964. Attitudes toward Desegregation. Scientific American211:16-23.
35. Iyengar, Shanto, and Donald R. Kinder. 1987. News That Matters.Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
36. Johnson, Paula B., David O. Sears, and John B. McConahay. 1971. Black Invisibility, the Press, and the Los Angeles Riot. American Journal of Sociology76 (January):698-72i.
37. Kassarjian, Harold H. 1969. The Negro and American Advertising, 1946-1965. Journal of Marketing Research6 (February):29-39.
38. Katz, Irwin, and R. Glen Hass. 1988. Racial Ambivalence and American Value Conflict: Correlational and Priming Studies of Dual Cognitive Structures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology55 (6): 893-905.
39. Kellstedt, Paul M. 2000. Media Framing and the Dynamics of Racial Policy Preferences. American Journal of Political Science44(2):245-60.
40. Kellstedt, Paul M., Gregory E. McAvoy, and James A. Stimson. 1996. Dynamic Analysis with Latent Constructs. Political Analysis5:113-50.
41. Key, V. O., Jr. 1949. Southern Politics in State and Nation.New York: Vintage Books.
42. Kinder, Donald R. 1986. The Continuing American Dilemma: White Resistance to Racial Change 40 Years after Myrdal. Journal of Social Issues42(2):151-71.
43. Kinder, Donald R., and Tali Mendelerg. 1995. Cracks in American Apartheid: The Political Impact of Prejudice among Desegregated Whites. Journal of Politics57(2): 402-24.
44. Kinder, Donald R., and Lynn M. Sanders. 1996. Divided by Color: Racial Politics and Democratic Ideals.Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
45. Kinder, Donald R., and David O. Sears. 1981. Prejudice and Politics: Symbolic Racism versus Racial Threats to the Good Life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology40:414-31.
46. Klandermans, Bert. 1997. The Social Psychology of Protest.Oxford: Blackwell.
47. Kluegel, James R., and Eliot R. Smith. 1983. Affirmative Action Attitudes: Effects of Self-Interest, Racial Affect, and Stratification Beliefs on Whites’ Views. Social Forces61:797-824.
48. Kluegel, James R., and Eliot R. Smith. 1986. Beliefs about Inequality: Americans’ Views of What Is and What Ought to Be. New York: Aldine de Gruyter.
49. Krosnick, Jon A., and Donald R. Kinder. 1990. Altering the Foundations of Support for the President through Priming. American Political Science Review84:497-512.
50. Kuklinski, James H., Paul M. Sniderman, Kathleen Knight, Thomas Piazza, Philip E. Tetlock, Gordon R. Lawrence, and Barbara Mellers. 1997. Racial Prejudice and Attitudes toward Affirmative Action. American Journal of Political Science41:402-19.
51. Lane, Robert E. 1962. Political Ideology: Why the American Common Man Believes What HeDoes. New York: Free Press.
52. Lester, Paul, and Ron Smith. 1990. African-American Photo Coverage in Life, Newsweek, and Time, 1937-1988. Journalism Quarterly67 (Spring): 12836.
53. Lipset, Seymour Martin. 1967. The First New Nation. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday.
54. Lipset, Seymour Martin, and William Schneider. 1978. The Bakke Case: How Would it be Decided at the Bar of Public Opinion?Public Opinion1:38-44.
55. Martindale, Carolyn. 1986. The White Press and Black America.New York: Greenwood.
56. Mayer, William G. 1992. The Changing American Mind.Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
57. McAdam, Doug. 1982. Political Processes and the Development of Black Insurgency, 1930-1970.Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
58. McClosky, Herbert, and John R. Zaller. 1984. The American Ethos. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
59. Myrdal, Gunnar. 1944. An American Dilemma.New York: Harper and Row.
60. Page, Benjamin I., and Robert Y. Shapiro. 1992. The Rational Public: Fifty Years of Trends in Americans’ Policy Preferences.Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
61. Piazza, Thomas, Paul M. Sniderman, and Philip E. Tetlock. 1989. Analysis of the Dynamics of Political Reasoning: A General-Purpose Computer-Assisted Methodology. Political Analysis1:99-119.
62. Poindexter, Paula M., and Carolyn A. Stroman. 1981. Blacks and Television: A Review of the Research Literature. Journal of Broadcasting25 (Spring):103-22.
63. Popkin, Samuel L. 1994. The Reasoning Voter: Communication and Persuasion in Presidential Campaigns. 2d ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
64. Quadagno, Jill. 1994. The Color of Welfare: How Racism Undermined the War on Poverty. New York: Oxford University Press.
65. Rahn, Wendy W., John Transue. 1996. “The Political Significance of Fear of Crime.”A Report to the National Election Studies Board of Overseers.
66. Rainville, Raymond E., and Edward McCormick. 1977. Extent of Covert Racial Prejudice in Pro Football Announcers’ Speech. Journalism Quarterly54 (Spring):20-6.
67. Rainville, Raymond E., and Edward McCormick. Report of the National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders. 1968. New York: E. P. Dutton.
68. Schuman, Howard, and Stanley Presser. 1981. Questions and Answers in Attitude Surveys: Experiments on Question Form, Wording, and Context. New York: Academic Press.
69. Schuman, Howard, Charlotte Steeh, Lawrence Bobo, and Maria Krysan. 1997. Racial Attitudes in America: Trends and Interpretations. Rev. ed. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
70. Sears, David O. 1988. Symbolic Racism. In P. A. Katz and D. A. Taylor, eds., Eliminating Racism: Profiles in Controversy.New York: Plenum.
71. Sears, David O., and Jack Citrin. 1985. Tax Revolt: Something for Nothing in California. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
72. Sears, David O., and Donald R. Kinder. 1971. Racial Tensions and Voting in Los Angeles. In W Z. Hirsch, ed., Los Angeles: Viability and Prospects for Metropolitan Leadership. New York: Praeger.
73. Sears, David O., James Sidanius, and Lawrence Bobo, eds. 2000. Racialized Politics: The Debate about Racism in America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
74. Shuey, Audrey M., Nancy King, and Barbara Griffith. 1953. Stereotyping of Negroes and Whites: An Analysis of Magazine Pictures. Public Opinion Quarterly17 (Summer):281-7.
75. Sidanius, James, Pam Singh, John J. Hetts, and Chris Federico. 2000. It’s Not Affirmative Action, It’s the Blacks: The Continuing Relevance of Race in American Politics. In David O. Sears, James Sidanius, and Lawrence Bobo, eds., Racialized Politics: The Debate about Racism in America.Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
76. Sigelman, Lee, and Susan Welch. 1991. Black Americans’ Views of Racial Inequality: The Dream Deferred. New York: Cambridge University Press.
77. Skogan, Wesley G. 1995. “Crime and the racial fears of white Americans.”The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science539 (May): 59-71.
78. Sniderman, Paul M., and Edward G. Carmines. 1997. Reaching beyond Race. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
79. Sniderman, Paul M., and Thomas Piazza. 1993. The Scar of Race. Cambridge, Mass.: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
80. Sniderman, Paul M., Thomas Piazza, Philip E. Tetlock, and Ann Kendrick. 1991. The New Racism. American Journal of Political Science35: 23-47.
81. Sniderman, Paul M., and Philip E. Tetlock. 1986a. Symbolic Racism: Problems of Motive Attribution in Political Analysis. Journal of Social Issues42 (2):129-50.
82. Sniderman, Paul M., and Philip E. Tetlock. 1986b. Reflections on American Racism. Journal of Social Issues42 (2):173-87.
83. Stimson, James A. 1994. Domestic Policy Mood: An Update. The Political Methodologist6 (1):20-2.
84. Stimson, James A. 1997. The Micro Foundations of Mood. In James Kuklinski, ed., Citizens and Politics: A Political Psychology Perspective.New York: Cambridge University Press.
85. Stimson, James A. 1999 [1991]. Public Opinion in America: Moods, Cycles, and Swings. 2d ed. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.
86. Stimson, James A., Michael B. MacKuen, and Robert S. Erikson. 1995. Dynamic Representation. American Political Science Review89(3):543-65.
87. Tarrow, Sidney. 1998. Power in Movement: Social Movements and Contentious Politics. 2d ed. New York: Cambridge University Press.
88. Thurman, W. N., and M. E. Fisher. 1988. Chickens, Eggs, and Causality, or Which Came First?American Journal of Agricultural Economics70(2): 237-8.
89. United States Commission on Civil Rights. 1982. The Federal Civil Rights Enforcement Budget: Fiscal Year 1983. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.
90. de Tocqueville, Alexis. 1945 [1835, 1840]. Democracy in America.New York: Vintage Books.
91. Verba, Sidney, Kay Lehman Schlozman, and Henry E. Brady. 1996. Voice and Equality. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
92. White, Sylvia E., and Tania Fuentes. 1997. Analysis of Black Images in Comic Strips. Newspaper Research Journal18:72-85.
93. Wlezien, Christopher. 1995. The Public as Thermostat: Dynamics of Preferences for Spending. American Journal of Political Science39:981-1000.
94. Zaller, John R. 1992. The Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion.New York: Cambridge University Press.
95. Zaller, John, and Stanley Feldman. 1992. A Simple Theory of the Survey Response. American Journal of Political Science36:579-616.