메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 135, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 738-747

Susceptibility of anthocyanins to ex vivo degradation in human saliva

Author keywords

Anthocyanins; Black raspberry; Blueberry; Chokeberry; Metabolism; Oral cavity; Red grape; Saliva; Strawberry

Indexed keywords

BLACK RASPBERRY; BLUEBERRY; CHOKEBERRY; ORAL CAVITY; RED GRAPE; SALIVA; STRAWBERRY;

EID: 84863922960     PISSN: 03088146     EISSN: 18737072     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.04.110     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (75)

References (65)
  • 3
    • 40849114705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new RP-HPLC method for analysis of polyphenols, anthocyanins, and indole 3-acetic acid in wine
    • D.P.M. Bonerz, M.S.P. Nikfardjam, and G.L. Creasy A new RP-HPLC method for analysis of polyphenols, anthocyanins, and indole 3-acetic acid in wine American Journal of Enology and Viticulture 59 1 2008 106 109
    • (2008) American Journal of Enology and Viticulture , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 106-109
    • Bonerz, D.P.M.1    Nikfardjam, M.S.P.2    Creasy, G.L.3
  • 4
    • 0000611658 scopus 로고
    • Chemical structure of anthocyanins
    • P. Markakis, Academic Press New York
    • R. Brouillard Chemical structure of anthocyanins P. Markakis, Anthocyanins as food colors 1982 Academic Press New York 1 40
    • (1982) Anthocyanins As Food Colors , pp. 1-40
    • Brouillard, R.1
  • 6
    • 0033992652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colour and stability of the six common anthocyanidin-3-glucosides in aqueous solutions
    • L. Cabrita, T. Fossen, and O.M. Andersen Colour and stability of the six common anthocyanidin-3-glucosides in aqueous solutions Food Chemistry 68 1 2000 101 107
    • (2000) Food Chemistry , vol.68 , Issue.1 , pp. 101-107
    • Cabrita, L.1    Fossen, T.2    Andersen, O.M.3
  • 7
    • 76049100031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthocyanin-rich red grape extract impedes adenoma development in the apc(min) mouse: Pharmacodynamic changes and anthocyanin levels in the murine biophase
    • H. Cai, T.H. Marczylo, N. Teller, K. Brown, W.P. Steward, and D. Marko Anthocyanin-rich red grape extract impedes adenoma development in the apc(min) mouse: Pharmacodynamic changes and anthocyanin levels in the murine biophase European Journal of Cancer 46 4 2010 811 817
    • (2010) European Journal of Cancer , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 811-817
    • Cai, H.1    Marczylo, T.H.2    Teller, N.3    Brown, K.4    Steward, W.P.5    Marko, D.6
  • 8
    • 42449140538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthocyanin excretion by humans increases linearly with increasing strawberry dose
    • C. Carkeet, B. Clevidence, and J.A. Novotny Anthocyanin excretion by humans increases linearly with increasing strawberry dose The Journal of Nutrition 138 5 2008 897 902
    • (2008) The Journal of Nutrition , vol.138 , Issue.5 , pp. 897-902
    • Carkeet, C.1    Clevidence, B.2    Novotny, J.A.3
  • 11
    • 77957017047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Butein downregulates chemokine receptor CXCR4 expression and function through suppression of NF-κB activation in breast and pancreatic tumor cells
    • A.W. Chua, H.S. Hay, P. Rajendran, M.K. Shanmugam, F. Li, and P. Bist Butein downregulates chemokine receptor CXCR4 expression and function through suppression of NF-κB activation in breast and pancreatic tumor cells Biochemical Pharmacology 80 10 2010 1553 1562
    • (2010) Biochemical Pharmacology , vol.80 , Issue.10 , pp. 1553-1562
    • Chua, A.W.1    Hay, H.S.2    Rajendran, P.3    Shanmugam, M.K.4    Li, F.5    Bist, P.6
  • 12
    • 27644546239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthocyans from fruits and vegetables - Does bright colour signal cancer chemopreventive activity?
    • D. Cooke, W.P. Steward, A.J. Gescher, and T. Marczylo Anthocyans from fruits and vegetables - Does bright colour signal cancer chemopreventive activity? European Journal of Cancer 41 13 2005 1931 1940
    • (2005) European Journal of Cancer , vol.41 , Issue.13 , pp. 1931-1940
    • Cooke, D.1    Steward, W.P.2    Gescher, A.J.3    Marczylo, T.4
  • 13
    • 0016338153 scopus 로고
    • Rhythms in salivary flow rate and composition
    • C. Dawes Rhythms in salivary flow rate and composition International Journal of Chronobiology 2 3 1974 253 279
    • (1974) International Journal of Chronobiology , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 253-279
    • Dawes, C.1
  • 14
    • 0023287175 scopus 로고
    • Physiological factors affecting salivary flow rate, oral sugar clearance, and the sensation of dry mouth in man
    • C. Dawes Physiological factors affecting salivary flow rate, oral sugar clearance, and the sensation of dry mouth in man Journal of Dental Research 66 1987 648 653
    • (1987) Journal of Dental Research , vol.66 , pp. 648-653
    • Dawes, C.1
  • 15
    • 0037021488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthocyanin color behavior and stability during storage: Effect of intermolecular copigmentation
    • M.J. Eiro, and M. Heinonen Anthocyanin color behavior and stability during storage: Effect of intermolecular copigmentation Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 50 25 2002 7461 7466
    • (2002) Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , vol.50 , Issue.25 , pp. 7461-7466
    • Eiro, M.J.1    Heinonen, M.2
  • 16
    • 36649004282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strawberry pelargonidin glycosides are excreted in urine as intact glycosides and glucuronidated pelargonidin derivatives in rats
    • C. Felgines, O. Texier, C. Besson, B. Lyan, J. Lamaison, and A. Scalbert Strawberry pelargonidin glycosides are excreted in urine as intact glycosides and glucuronidated pelargonidin derivatives in rats British Journal of Nutrition 98 6 2007 1126 1131
    • (2007) British Journal of Nutrition , vol.98 , Issue.6 , pp. 1126-1131
    • Felgines, C.1    Texier, O.2    Besson, C.3    Lyan, B.4    Lamaison, J.5    Scalbert, A.6
  • 18
    • 54349122661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of cabernet sauvignon anthocyanin gut microflora metabolites
    • S.C. Forester, and A.L. Waterhouse Identification of cabernet sauvignon anthocyanin gut microflora metabolites Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 56 19 2008 9299 9304
    • (2008) Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , vol.56 , Issue.19 , pp. 9299-9304
    • Forester, S.C.1    Waterhouse, A.L.2
  • 19
    • 77952198157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut metabolites of anthocyanins, gallic acid, 3-O-methylgallic acid, and 2,4,6-trihydroxybenzaldehyde, inhibit cell proliferation of caco-2 cells
    • S.C. Forester, and A.L. Waterhouse Gut metabolites of anthocyanins, gallic acid, 3-O-methylgallic acid, and 2,4,6-trihydroxybenzaldehyde, inhibit cell proliferation of caco-2 cells Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 58 9 2010 5320 5327
    • (2010) Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , vol.58 , Issue.9 , pp. 5320-5327
    • Forester, S.C.1    Waterhouse, A.L.2
  • 20
    • 0037855692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability of anthocyanidin-3-glucosides following consumption of red wine and red grape juice
    • T. Frank, M. Netzel, G. Strass, R. Bitsch, and I. Bitsch Bioavailability of anthocyanidin-3-glucosides following consumption of red wine and red grape juice Canadian Journal of Physiology 81 5 2003 423 435
    • (2003) Canadian Journal of Physiology , vol.81 , Issue.5 , pp. 423-435
    • Frank, T.1    Netzel, M.2    Strass, G.3    Bitsch, R.4    Bitsch, I.5
  • 21
    • 84958616360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and measurement of anthocyanins by UV-visible spectroscopy
    • R. E. Wrolstad, T. E. Acree, E. A. Decker, M. H. Penner, D. S. Reid, S. J. Schwartz, et al. (Eds.) Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc
    • Giusti, M. M.; & Wrolstad, R. E. (2005). Characterization and measurement of anthocyanins by UV-visible spectroscopy. In R. E. Wrolstad, T. E. Acree, E. A. Decker, M. H. Penner, D. S. Reid, S. J. Schwartz, et al. (Eds.), Handbook of food analytical chemistry (pp. F1.2.1-F1.2.13). Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    • (2005) Handbook of Food Analytical Chemistry
    • Giusti, M.M.1    Wrolstad, R.E.2
  • 22
    • 0038031012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acylated anthocyanins from edible sources and their applications in food systems
    • M.M. Giusti, and R.E. Wrolstad Acylated anthocyanins from edible sources and their applications in food systems Biochemical Engineering Journal 14 3 2003 217 225
    • (2003) Biochemical Engineering Journal , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 217-225
    • Giusti, M.M.1    Wrolstad, R.E.2
  • 24
    • 80053955281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-purity isolation of anthocyanins mixtures from fruits and vegetables - A novel solid-phase extraction method using mixed mode cation-exchange chromatography
    • J. He, and M.M. Giusti High-purity isolation of anthocyanins mixtures from fruits and vegetables - A novel solid-phase extraction method using mixed mode cation-exchange chromatography Journal of Chromatography A 1218 44 2011 7914 7922
    • (2011) Journal of Chromatography A , vol.1218 , Issue.44 , pp. 7914-7922
    • He, J.1    Giusti, M.M.2
  • 25
    • 0027291905 scopus 로고
    • Intake of potentially anticarcinogenic flavonoids and their determinants in adults in the Netherlands
    • M.G. Hertog, P.C. Hallman, M.B. Katan, and D. Kromhout Intake of potentially anticarcinogenic flavonoids and their determinants in adults in the Netherlands Nutrition and Cancer 20 1 1993 21 29
    • (1993) Nutrition and Cancer , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-29
    • Hertog, M.G.1    Hallman, P.C.2    Katan, M.B.3    Kromhout, D.4
  • 27
    • 78951485178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Butein from rhus verniciflua protects pancreatic β cells against cytokine-induced toxicity mediated by inhibition of nitric oxide formation
    • G.S. Jeong, D.S. Lee, M.Y. Song, B.H. Park, D.G. Kang, and H.S. Lee Butein from rhus verniciflua protects pancreatic β cells against cytokine-induced toxicity mediated by inhibition of nitric oxide formation Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 34 1 2011 97 102
    • (2011) Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 97-102
    • Jeong, G.S.1    Lee, D.S.2    Song, M.Y.3    Park, B.H.4    Kang, D.G.5    Lee, H.S.6
  • 29
    • 67649968264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bioactivity of dietary anthocyanins is likely to be mediated by their degradation products
    • C.D. Kay, P.A. Kroon, and A. Cassidy The bioactivity of dietary anthocyanins is likely to be mediated by their degradation products Molecular Nutrition & Food Research 53 Suppl 1 2009 S92 101
    • (2009) Molecular Nutrition & Food Research , vol.53 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 92-101
    • Kay, C.D.1    Kroon, P.A.2    Cassidy, A.3
  • 30
    • 22844442338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of anthocyanins and their phenolic degradation products by the intestinal microflora
    • K. Keppler, and H.U. Humpf Metabolism of anthocyanins and their phenolic degradation products by the intestinal microflora Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 13 17 2005 5195 5205
    • (2005) Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry , vol.13 , Issue.17 , pp. 5195-5205
    • Keppler, K.1    Humpf, H.U.2
  • 32
    • 0016906546 scopus 로고
    • The flavonoids. A class of semi-essential food components: Their role in human nutrition
    • J. Kuhnau The flavonoids. A class of semi-essential food components: Their role in human nutrition World Review of Nutrition and Dietetics 24 1976 117 191
    • (1976) World Review of Nutrition and Dietetics , vol.24 , pp. 117-191
    • Kuhnau, J.1
  • 33
    • 79959677258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Target region selection is a critical determinant of community fingerprints generated by 16S pyrosequencing
    • P.S. Kumar, M.R. Brooker, S.E. Dowd, and T. Camerlengo Target region selection is a critical determinant of community fingerprints generated by 16S pyrosequencing PLoS ONE 6 6 2011 e20956
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 20956
    • Kumar, P.S.1    Brooker, M.R.2    Dowd, S.E.3    Camerlengo, T.4
  • 34
    • 33746752076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flavonoids from a grape seed extract interact with digestive secretions and intestinal cells as assessed in an in vitro digestion/Caco-2 cell culture model
    • C. Laurent, P. Besancon, and B. Caporiccio Flavonoids from a grape seed extract interact with digestive secretions and intestinal cells as assessed in an in vitro digestion/Caco-2 cell culture model Food Chemistry 100 2007 1704 1712
    • (2007) Food Chemistry , vol.100 , pp. 1704-1712
    • Laurent, C.1    Besancon, P.2    Caporiccio, B.3
  • 35
    • 0034653974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved method for the determination of green and black tea polyphenols in biomatrices by high-performance liquid chromatography with coulometric array detection
    • M. Lee, S. Prabhu, X. Meng, C. Li, and C. Yang An improved method for the determination of green and black tea polyphenols in biomatrices by high-performance liquid chromatography with coulometric array detection Analytical Biochemistry 279 2 2000 164 169
    • (2000) Analytical Biochemistry , vol.279 , Issue.2 , pp. 164-169
    • Lee, M.1    Prabhu, S.2    Meng, X.3    Li, C.4    Yang, C.5
  • 36
    • 0035137277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Color stability of commercial anthocyanin-based extracts in relation to the phenolic composition. protective effects by intra- and inter-molecular copigmentation
    • C. Malien-Aubert, O. Dangles, and M.J. Amiot Color stability of commercial anthocyanin-based extracts in relation to the phenolic composition. protective effects by intra- and inter-molecular copigmentation Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 49 1 2001 170 176
    • (2001) Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 170-176
    • Malien-Aubert, C.1    Dangles, O.2    Amiot, M.J.3
  • 37
    • 80051517371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of human oral mucosal tissue, saliva, and oral microflora on intraoral metabolism and bioactivation of black raspberry anthocyanins
    • S.R. Mallery, D.E. Budendorf, M.P. Larsen, P. Pei, M. Tong, and A.S. Holpuch Effects of human oral mucosal tissue, saliva, and oral microflora on intraoral metabolism and bioactivation of black raspberry anthocyanins Cancer Prevention Research 4 8 2011 1209 1221
    • (2011) Cancer Prevention Research , vol.4 , Issue.8 , pp. 1209-1221
    • Mallery, S.R.1    Budendorf, D.E.2    Larsen, M.P.3    Pei, P.4    Tong, M.5    Holpuch, A.S.6
  • 38
    • 33947190100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formulation and in-vitro and in-vivo evaluation of a mucoadhesive gel containing freeze dried black raspberries: Implications for oral cancer chemoprevention
    • S.R. Mallery, G.D. Stoner, P.E. Larsen, H.W. Fields, K.A. Rodrigo, and S.J. Schwartz Formulation and in-vitro and in-vivo evaluation of a mucoadhesive gel containing freeze dried black raspberries: Implications for oral cancer chemoprevention Pharmaceutical Research 24 4 2007 728 737
    • (2007) Pharmaceutical Research , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 728-737
    • Mallery, S.R.1    Stoner, G.D.2    Larsen, P.E.3    Fields, H.W.4    Rodrigo, K.A.5    Schwartz, S.J.6
  • 39
    • 49649121330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical application of a bioadhesive black raspberry gel modulates gene expression and reduces cyclooxygenase 2 protein in human premalignant oral lesions
    • S.R. Mallery, J.C. Zwick, P. Pei, M. Tong, P.E. Larsen, and B.S. Shumway Topical application of a bioadhesive black raspberry gel modulates gene expression and reduces cyclooxygenase 2 protein in human premalignant oral lesions Cancer Research 68 12 2008 4945 4957
    • (2008) Cancer Research , vol.68 , Issue.12 , pp. 4945-4957
    • Mallery, S.R.1    Zwick, J.C.2    Pei, P.3    Tong, M.4    Larsen, P.E.5    Shumway, B.S.6
  • 42
    • 34447540210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bioavailability and absorption of anthocyanins: Towards a better understanding
    • T.K. McGhie, and M.C. Walton The bioavailability and absorption of anthocyanins: Towards a better understanding Molecular Nutrition & Food Research 51 6 2007 702 713
    • (2007) Molecular Nutrition & Food Research , vol.51 , Issue.6 , pp. 702-713
    • McGhie, T.K.1    Walton, M.C.2
  • 43
    • 77957020140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Butein suppresses the expression of nuclear factor-kappa B-mediated matrix metalloproteinase-9 and vascular endothelial growth factor in prostate cancer cells
    • D.O. Moon, Y.H. Choi, S.K. Moon, W.J. Kim, and G.Y. Kim Butein suppresses the expression of nuclear factor-kappa B-mediated matrix metalloproteinase-9 and vascular endothelial growth factor in prostate cancer cells Toxicology in Vitro 24 7 2010 1927 1934
    • (2010) Toxicology in Vitro , vol.24 , Issue.7 , pp. 1927-1934
    • Moon, D.O.1    Choi, Y.H.2    Moon, S.K.3    Kim, W.J.4    Kim, G.Y.5
  • 45
    • 33749241899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthocyanins: Structural characteristics that result in unique metabolic patterns and biological activities
    • R.L. Prior, and X. Wu Anthocyanins: Structural characteristics that result in unique metabolic patterns and biological activities Free Radical Research 40 10 2006 1014 1028
    • (2006) Free Radical Research , vol.40 , Issue.10 , pp. 1014-1028
    • Prior, R.L.1    Wu, X.2
  • 46
    • 16644372363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salivary proteins interact with dietary constituents to modulate tooth staining
    • G.B. Proctor, R. Pramanik, G. Carpenter, and G.D. Rees Salivary proteins interact with dietary constituents to modulate tooth staining Journal of Dental Research 84 1 2005 73 78
    • (2005) Journal of Dental Research , vol.84 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-78
    • Proctor, G.B.1    Pramanik, R.2    Carpenter, G.3    Rees, G.D.4
  • 47
    • 33749242813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superoxide radical- and peroxynitrite-scavenging activity of anthocyanins; Structure-activity relationship and their synergism
    • M.M. Rahman, T. Ichiyanagi, T. Komiyama, Y. Hatano, and T. Konishi Superoxide radical- and peroxynitrite-scavenging activity of anthocyanins; structure-activity relationship and their synergism Free Radical Research 40 9 2006 993 1002
    • (2006) Free Radical Research , vol.40 , Issue.9 , pp. 993-1002
    • Rahman, M.M.1    Ichiyanagi, T.2    Komiyama, T.3    Hatano, Y.4    Konishi, T.5
  • 48
    • 0034441617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunoquantification of human salivary mucins MG1 and MG2 in stimulated whole saliva: Factors influencing mucin levels
    • S.A. Rayment, B. Liu, G.D. Offner, F.G. Oppenheim, and R.F. Troxler Immunoquantification of human salivary mucins MG1 and MG2 in stimulated whole saliva: Factors influencing mucin levels Journal of Dental Research 79 10 2000 1765 1772
    • (2000) Journal of Dental Research , vol.79 , Issue.10 , pp. 1765-1772
    • Rayment, S.A.1    Liu, B.2    Offner, G.D.3    Oppenheim, F.G.4    Troxler, R.F.5
  • 49
    • 33746524853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of the tumorigenic phenotype in human oral squamous cell carcinoma cells by an ethanol extract derived from freeze-dried black raspberries
    • K.A. Rodrigo, Y. Rawal, R.J. Renner, S.J. Schwartz, Q. Tian, and P.E. Larsen Suppression of the tumorigenic phenotype in human oral squamous cell carcinoma cells by an ethanol extract derived from freeze-dried black raspberries Nutrition and Cancer 54 1 2006 58 68
    • (2006) Nutrition and Cancer , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 58-68
    • Rodrigo, K.A.1    Rawal, Y.2    Renner, R.J.3    Schwartz, S.J.4    Tian, Q.5    Larsen, P.E.6
  • 50
    • 84958647337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extraction, isolation, and purification of anthocyanins
    • R. E. Wrolstad, T. E. Acree, E. A. Decker, M. H. Penner, D. S. Reid, S. J. Schwartz, C. F.; et al. (Eds.) Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    • Rodriguez-Saona, L. E.; & Wrolstad, R. E. (2005). Extraction, isolation, and purification of anthocyanins. In R. E. Wrolstad, T. E. Acree, E. A. Decker, M. H. Penner, D. S. Reid, S. J. Schwartz, C. F.; et al. (Eds.), Handbook of food analytical chemistry (pp. F1.1.1-F1.1.11). Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    • (2005) Handbook of Food Analytical Chemistry
    • Rodriguez-Saona, L.E.1    Wrolstad, R.E.2
  • 51
    • 33846131249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blackberry, black raspberry, blueberry, cranberry, red raspberry, and strawberry extracts inhibit growth and stimulate apoptosis of human cancer cells in vitro
    • N.P. Seeram, L.S. Adams, Y. Zhang, R. Lee, D. Sand, and H.S. Scheuller Blackberry, black raspberry, blueberry, cranberry, red raspberry, and strawberry extracts inhibit growth and stimulate apoptosis of human cancer cells in vitro Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 54 25 2006 9329 9339
    • (2006) Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , vol.54 , Issue.25 , pp. 9329-9339
    • Seeram, N.P.1    Adams, L.S.2    Zhang, Y.3    Lee, R.4    Sand, D.5    Scheuller, H.S.6
  • 52
    • 42249107318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a topically applied bioadhesive berry gel on loss of heterozygosity indices in premalignant oral lesions
    • B.S. Shumway, L.A. Kresty, P.E. Larsen, J.C. Zwick, B. Lu, and H.W. Fields Effects of a topically applied bioadhesive berry gel on loss of heterozygosity indices in premalignant oral lesions Clinical Cancer Research 14 8 2008 2421 2430
    • (2008) Clinical Cancer Research , vol.14 , Issue.8 , pp. 2421-2430
    • Shumway, B.S.1    Kresty, L.A.2    Larsen, P.E.3    Zwick, J.C.4    Lu, B.5    Fields, H.W.6
  • 53
    • 20444479418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periodontal microbial ecology
    • S.S. Socransky, and A.D. Haffajee Periodontal microbial ecology Periodontology 2000 38 2005 135 187
    • (2005) Periodontology , vol.2000 , Issue.38 , pp. 135-187
    • Socransky, S.S.1    Haffajee, A.D.2
  • 54
    • 47849094565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absorption of black currant anthocyanins by monolayers of human intestinal epithelial caco-2 cells mounted in using type chambers
    • R.E. Steinert, B. Ditscheid, M. Netzel, and G. Jahreis Absorption of black currant anthocyanins by monolayers of human intestinal epithelial caco-2 cells mounted in using type chambers Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 56 13 2008 4995 5001
    • (2008) Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , vol.56 , Issue.13 , pp. 4995-5001
    • Steinert, R.E.1    Ditscheid, B.2    Netzel, M.3    Jahreis, G.4
  • 55
    • 25444452124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of anthocyanins and ellagic acid in healthy volunteers fed freeze-dried black raspberries daily for 7 days
    • G.D. Stoner, C. Sardo, G. Apseloff, D. Mullet, W. Wargo, and V. Pound Pharmacokinetics of anthocyanins and ellagic acid in healthy volunteers fed freeze-dried black raspberries daily for 7 days The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 45 10 2005 1153 1164
    • (2005) The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology , vol.45 , Issue.10 , pp. 1153-1164
    • Stoner, G.D.1    Sardo, C.2    Apseloff, G.3    Mullet, D.4    Wargo, W.5    Pound, V.6
  • 56
    • 24944568240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for anthocyanins using high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry with precursor-ion analysis, product-ion analysis, common-neutral-loss analysis, and selected reaction monitoring
    • Q. Tian, M.M. Giusti, G.D. Stoner, and S.J. Schwartz Screening for anthocyanins using high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry with precursor-ion analysis, product-ion analysis, common-neutral-loss analysis, and selected reaction monitoring Journal of Chromatography A 1091 1-2 2005 72 82
    • (2005) Journal of Chromatography A , vol.1091 , Issue.12 , pp. 72-82
    • Tian, Q.1    Giusti, M.M.2    Stoner, G.D.3    Schwartz, S.J.4
  • 58
    • 11844269306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flavonoid glucosides are hydrolyzed and thus activated in the oral cavity in humans
    • T. Walle, A.M. Browning, L.L. Steed, S.G. Reed, and U.K. Walle Flavonoid glucosides are hydrolyzed and thus activated in the oral cavity in humans The Journal of Nutrition 135 1 2005 48 52
    • (2005) The Journal of Nutrition , vol.135 , Issue.1 , pp. 48-52
    • Walle, T.1    Browning, A.M.2    Steed, L.L.3    Reed, S.G.4    Walle, U.K.5
  • 59
    • 51349128983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthocyanins and their role in cancer prevention
    • L.S. Wang, and G.D. Stoner Anthocyanins and their role in cancer prevention Cancer Letters 269 2 2008 281 290
    • (2008) Cancer Letters , vol.269 , Issue.2 , pp. 281-290
    • Wang, L.S.1    Stoner, G.D.2
  • 60
    • 0035023606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of human dental plaque microcosm biofilms grown in an undefined medium and a chemically defined artificial saliva
    • L. Wong, and C.H. Sissons A comparison of human dental plaque microcosm biofilms grown in an undefined medium and a chemically defined artificial saliva Archives of Oral Biology 46 6 2001 477 486
    • (2001) Archives of Oral Biology , vol.46 , Issue.6 , pp. 477-486
    • Wong, L.1    Sissons, C.H.2
  • 61
    • 67649202443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthocyanin stability and recovery: Implications for the analysis of clinical and experimental samples
    • G. Woodward, P. Kroon, A. Cassidy, and C. Kay Anthocyanin stability and recovery: Implications for the analysis of clinical and experimental samples Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 57 12 2009 5271 5278
    • (2009) Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , vol.57 , Issue.12 , pp. 5271-5278
    • Woodward, G.1    Kroon, P.2    Cassidy, A.3    Kay, C.4
  • 63
    • 11144234817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of anthocyanins and proanthocyanidins in some cultivars of ribes, aronia, and sambucus and their antioxidant capacity
    • X. Wu, L. Gu, R.L. Prior, and S. McKay Characterization of anthocyanins and proanthocyanidins in some cultivars of ribes, aronia, and sambucus and their antioxidant capacity Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 52 26 2004 7846 7856
    • (2004) Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , vol.52 , Issue.26 , pp. 7846-7856
    • Wu, X.1    Gu, L.2    Prior, R.L.3    McKay, S.4
  • 65
    • 0037438997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen radical absorbing capacity of phenolics in blueberries, cranberries, chokeberries, and lingonberries
    • W. Zheng, and S.Y. Wang Oxygen radical absorbing capacity of phenolics in blueberries, cranberries, chokeberries, and lingonberries Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 51 2 2003 502 509
    • (2003) Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 502-509
    • Zheng, W.1    Wang, S.Y.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.