메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 241, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 194-207

Current understanding of the pathophysiologic mechanisms of canine atopic dermatitis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALLERGEN; CYTOKINE; IMMUNOGLOBULIN E;

EID: 84863757533     PISSN: 00031488     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2460/javma.241.2.194     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (49)

References (167)
  • 1
    • 79952389554 scopus 로고
    • Eczema in dogs-an allergy
    • Schnelle GB. Eczema in dogs-an allergy. North Am Vet 1933;14:37-44.
    • (1933) North Am Vet , vol.14 , pp. 37-44
    • Schnelle, G.B.1
  • 2
    • 70450215211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Philosophical foundations of evidence-based medicine for veterinary clinicians
    • Holmes MA. Philosophical foundations of evidence-based medicine for veterinary clinicians. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2009; 235:1035-1039.
    • (2009) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.235 , pp. 1035-1039
    • Holmes, M.A.1
  • 3
    • 84863751137 scopus 로고
    • Allergic reactions in dogs
    • Burns PW. Allergic reactions in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1933;83:627-634.
    • (1933) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.83 , pp. 627-634
    • Burns, P.W.1
  • 4
    • 0004855683 scopus 로고
    • Allergy and allergic skin reactions in the dog
    • Pomeroy BS. Allergy and allergic skin reactions in the dog. Cornell Vet 1934;24:335-341.
    • (1934) Cornell Vet , vol.24 , pp. 335-341
    • Pomeroy, B.S.1
  • 5
    • 0000586052 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous allergy (atopy) in the lower animal; seasonal hay fever (fall type) in a dog
    • Wittich FW. Spontaneous allergy (atopy) in the lower animal; seasonal hay fever (fall type) in a dog. J Allergy 1941;2:247-251.
    • (1941) J Allergy , vol.2 , pp. 247-251
    • Wittich, F.W.1
  • 6
    • 0007306006 scopus 로고
    • Ragweed allergy in the dog
    • Patterson R. Ragweed allergy in the dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1959;135:178-180.
    • (1959) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.135 , pp. 178-180
    • Patterson, R.1
  • 7
    • 0000880986 scopus 로고
    • Investigations of spontaneous hypersensitivity of the dog
    • Patterson R. Investigations of spontaneous hypersensitivity of the dog. J Allergy 1960;31:351-363.
    • (1960) J Allergy , vol.31 , pp. 351-363
    • Patterson, R.1
  • 8
    • 70350611281 scopus 로고
    • The passive transfer to normal dogs of skin reactivity, asthma and anaphylaxis from a dog with spontaneous ragweed pollen hypersensitivity
    • Patterson R, Sparks DB. The passive transfer to normal dogs of skin reactivity, asthma and anaphylaxis from a dog with spontaneous ragweed pollen hypersensitivity. J Allergy 1962;88:262-288.
    • (1962) J Allergy , vol.88 , pp. 262-288
    • Patterson, R.1    Sparks, D.B.2
  • 9
    • 0343318694 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous canine hypersensitivity to ragweed. Characterization of serum factor transferring skin, bronchial and anaphylactic sensitivity
    • Patterson R, Pruzansky JJ, Chang WWY. Spontaneous canine hypersensitivity to ragweed. Characterization of serum factor transferring skin, bronchial and anaphylactic sensitivity. J Immunol 1963;90:35-42.
    • (1963) J Immunol , vol.90 , pp. 35-42
    • Patterson, R.1    Pruzansky, J.J.2    Chang, W.W.Y.3
  • 10
    • 84863740884 scopus 로고
    • Atopy in the dog
    • In: Rook AJ, Walton GS, eds., Philadelphia: F. A. Davis Co
    • Schwartzman RM. Atopy in the dog. In: Rook AJ, Walton GS, eds. Comparative physiology and pathology of the skin. Philadelphia: F. A. Davis Co, 1965;557-559.
    • (1965) Comparative Physiology and Pathology of the Skin , pp. 557-559
    • Schwartzman, R.M.1
  • 13
    • 0015579409 scopus 로고
    • The localization of IgE in canine skin: An immunofluorescent study
    • Halliwell REW. The localization of IgE in canine skin: an immunofluorescent study. J Immunol 1973;110:422-430.
    • (1973) J Immunol , vol.110 , pp. 422-430
    • Halliwell, R.E.W.1
  • 14
    • 0014016487 scopus 로고
    • Allergy skin testing in the dog
    • Baker E. Allergy skin testing in the dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1966;148:1160-1162.
    • (1966) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.148 , pp. 1160-1162
    • Baker, E.1
  • 15
    • 0017879862 scopus 로고
    • Canine allergic inhalant dermatitis: A review of 230 cases
    • Nesbitt GH. Canine allergic inhalant dermatitis: a review of 230 cases. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1978;172:55-60.
    • (1978) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.172 , pp. 55-60
    • Nesbitt, G.H.1
  • 16
    • 0002238844 scopus 로고
    • Observations on canine atopy
    • Scott DW. Observations on canine atopy. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1981;17:91-100.
    • (1981) J Am Anim Hosp Assoc , vol.17 , pp. 91-100
    • Scott, D.W.1
  • 17
    • 0020595541 scopus 로고
    • Investigations of the symptomatology and the significance of immediate skin test reactivity in canine atopic dermatitis
    • Willemse A, Van den Brom WE. Investigations of the symptomatology and the significance of immediate skin test reactivity in canine atopic dermatitis. Res Vet Sci 1983;34:261-265.
    • (1983) Res Vet Sci , vol.34 , pp. 261-265
    • Willemse, A.1    van den Brom, W.E.2
  • 19
    • 0022032675 scopus 로고
    • Atopic dermatitis in Norwegian dogs
    • Vollset I. Atopic dermatitis in Norwegian dogs. Nord Vet Med 1985;35:97-106.
    • (1985) Nord Vet Med , vol.35 , pp. 97-106
    • Vollset, I.1
  • 20
    • 0344508731 scopus 로고
    • 207 intracutaneous tests in dogs with suspicion of atopic dermatitis
    • Koch HJ, Peters S. 207 intracutaneous tests in dogs with suspicion of atopic dermatitis. Kleintierpraxis 1994;39:25-36.
    • (1994) Kleintierpraxis , vol.39 , pp. 25-36
    • Koch, H.J.1    Peters, S.2
  • 21
    • 0028883295 scopus 로고
    • Canine atopic disease: The prevalence of positive intradermal skin tests at 2 sites in the north and south of Great Britain
    • Sture GH, Halliwell REW, Thoday KL, et al. Canine atopic disease: the prevalence of positive intradermal skin tests at 2 sites in the north and south of Great Britain. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 1995;44:293-308.
    • (1995) Vet Immunol Immunopathol , vol.44 , pp. 293-308
    • Sture, G.H.1    Halliwell, R.E.W.2    Thoday, K.L.3
  • 22
    • 0032792219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canine atopic dermatitis in Greece: Clinical observations and the prevalence of positive intradermal test reactions in 91 spontaneous cases
    • Saridomichelakis MN, Koutinas AF, Gioulekas D, et al. Canine atopic dermatitis in Greece: clinical observations and the prevalence of positive intradermal test reactions in 91 spontaneous cases. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 1999;69:61-73.
    • (1999) Vet Immunol Immunopathol , vol.69 , pp. 61-73
    • Saridomichelakis, M.N.1    Koutinas, A.F.2    Gioulekas, D.3
  • 23
    • 0020060079 scopus 로고
    • The reaction of canine skin to the intradermal injection of allergenic extracts
    • August JR. The reaction of canine skin to the intradermal injection of allergenic extracts. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1982;18:157-163.
    • (1982) J Am Anim Hosp Assoc , vol.18 , pp. 157-163
    • August, J.R.1
  • 24
    • 0029644285 scopus 로고
    • Reactivity to intradermal injections of extracts of house dust and housedust mite in healthy dogs and dogs suspected of being atopic
    • Codner EC, Tinker MK. Reactivity to intradermal injections of extracts of house dust and housedust mite in healthy dogs and dogs suspected of being atopic. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1995;106:812-816.
    • (1995) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.106 , pp. 812-816
    • Codner, E.C.1    Tinker, M.K.2
  • 25
    • 77950371618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extrinsic and intrinsic types of atopic dermatitis
    • Tokura Y. Extrinsic and intrinsic types of atopic dermatitis. J Dermatol Sci 2010;58:1-7.
    • (2010) J Dermatol Sci , vol.58 , pp. 1-7
    • Tokura, Y.1
  • 26
    • 33748440596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of extrinsic vs. intrinsic atopic dermatitis in infancy: Correlations with laboratory variables
    • Park JH, Choi YL, Namkung JH, et al. Characteristics of extrinsic vs. intrinsic atopic dermatitis in infancy: correlations with laboratory variables. Br J Dermatol 2006;155:778-783.
    • (2006) Br J Dermatol , vol.155 , pp. 778-783
    • Park, J.H.1    Choi, Y.L.2    Namkung, J.H.3
  • 27
    • 0038466123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The atopic eczema/dermatitis syndrome. Epidemiology, natural course, and immunology of the IgE-associated ("extrinsic") and the nonallergic ("intrinsic") AEDS
    • Wüthrich B, Schmid-Grendelmeier P. The atopic eczema/dermatitis syndrome. Epidemiology, natural course, and immunology of the IgE-associated ("extrinsic") and the nonallergic ("intrinsic") AEDS. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol 2003;13:1-5.
    • (2003) J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol , vol.13 , pp. 1-5
    • Wüthrich, B.1    Schmid-Grendelmeier, P.2
  • 28
    • 0033454438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum immunoglobulin E concentrations in West Highland White Terrier puppies do not predict development of atopic dermatitis
    • DeBoer DJ, Hill PB. Serum immunoglobulin E concentrations in West Highland White Terrier puppies do not predict development of atopic dermatitis. Vet Dermatol 1999;10:275-281.
    • (1999) Vet Dermatol , vol.10 , pp. 275-281
    • Deboer, D.J.1    Hill, P.B.2
  • 29
    • 0028855864 scopus 로고
    • Concentrations of total serum IgE, IgA, and IgG in atopic and parasitized dogs
    • Hill PB, Moriello KA, DeBoer DJ. Concentrations of total serum IgE, IgA, and IgG in atopic and parasitized dogs. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 1995;44:105-113.
    • (1995) Vet Immunol Immunopathol , vol.44 , pp. 105-113
    • Hill, P.B.1    Moriello, K.A.2    Deboer, D.J.3
  • 30
    • 0035922040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ACVD task force on canine atopic dermatitis (XVI): Laboratory evaluation of dogs with atopic dermatitis with serum-based "allergy" tests
    • DeBoer DJ, Hillier A. The ACVD task force on canine atopic dermatitis (XVI): laboratory evaluation of dogs with atopic dermatitis with serum-based "allergy" tests. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 2001;81:277-287.
    • (2001) Vet Immunol Immunopathol , vol.81 , pp. 277-287
    • Deboer, D.J.1    Hillier, A.2
  • 32
    • 33750306224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revised nomenclature for veterinary allergy
    • Halliwell R. Revised nomenclature for veterinary allergy. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 2006;114:207-208.
    • (2006) Vet Immunol Immunopathol , vol.114 , pp. 207-208
    • Halliwell, R.1
  • 33
    • 36749006298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a major risk factor for atopic eczema: Meta-analysis of filaggrin polymorphism data
    • Baurecht H, Irvine AD, Novak N, et al. Toward a major risk factor for atopic eczema: meta-analysis of filaggrin polymorphism data. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2007;120:1406-1412.
    • (2007) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.120 , pp. 1406-1412
    • Baurecht, H.1    Irvine, A.D.2    Novak, N.3
  • 34
    • 0021894182 scopus 로고
    • Allergenspecific IgGd antibodies in dogs with atopic dermatitis as determined by the enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)
    • Willemse A, Noordzij A, Van den Brom WE, et al. Allergenspecific IgGd antibodies in dogs with atopic dermatitis as determined by the enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Clin Experiment Immunol 1985;59:359-363.
    • (1985) Clin Experiment Immunol , vol.59 , pp. 359-363
    • Willemse, A.1    Noordzij, A.2    van den Brom, W.E.3
  • 35
    • 0032509469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allergen specific IgE and IgGd antibodies in atopic and normal dogs
    • Lian TM, Halliwell REW. Allergen specific IgE and IgGd antibodies in atopic and normal dogs. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 1998;66:203-223.
    • (1998) Vet Immunol Immunopathol , vol.66 , pp. 203-223
    • Lian, T.M.1    Halliwell, R.E.W.2
  • 36
    • 0029813570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Langerhans' cell hyperplasia and IgE expression in canine atopic dermatitis
    • Olivry T, Moore PF, Affolter VK, et al. Langerhans' cell hyperplasia and IgE expression in canine atopic dermatitis. Arch Dermatol Res 1996;288:579-585.
    • (1996) Arch Dermatol Res , vol.288 , pp. 579-585
    • Olivry, T.1    Moore, P.F.2    Affolter, V.K.3
  • 37
    • 0035260986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the inflammatory infiltrate during IgE-mediated late phase reactions in the skin of normal and atopic dogs
    • Olivry T, Dunston SM, Murphy KM, et al. Characterization of the inflammatory infiltrate during IgE-mediated late phase reactions in the skin of normal and atopic dogs. Vet Dermatol 2001; 12:49-58.
    • (2001) Vet Dermatol , vol.12 , pp. 49-58
    • Olivry, T.1    Dunston, S.M.2    Murphy, K.M.3
  • 38
    • 0025427671 scopus 로고
    • Morphometric analyses of the skin of dogs with atopic dermatitis and correlations with cutaneous and plasma histamine and total serum IgE
    • Nimmo Wilke JS, Yager JA, Eyre P, et al. Morphometric analyses of the skin of dogs with atopic dermatitis and correlations with cutaneous and plasma histamine and total serum IgE. Vet Pathol 1990;27:179-186.
    • (1990) Vet Pathol , vol.27 , pp. 179-186
    • Nimmo, W.J.S.1    Yager, J.A.2    Eyre, P.3
  • 39
    • 62549140132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the pruritogenic effects of histamine, serotonin, tryptase, substance P and interleukin-2 in healthy dogs
    • Carr MN, Torres SMF, Koch SN, et al. Investigation of the pruritogenic effects of histamine, serotonin, tryptase, substance P and interleukin-2 in healthy dogs. Vet Dermatol 2009;20:105-110.
    • (2009) Vet Dermatol , vol.20 , pp. 105-110
    • Carr, M.N.1    Torres, S.M.F.2    Koch, S.N.3
  • 40
    • 0034811198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral blood mononuclear cell responses to Dermatophagoides farinae in canine atopic dermatitis
    • Nuttall TJ, Lamb JR, Hill PB. Peripheral blood mononuclear cell responses to Dermatophagoides farinae in canine atopic dermatitis. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 2001;82:273-280.
    • (2001) Vet Immunol Immunopathol , vol.82 , pp. 273-280
    • Nuttall, T.J.1    Lamb, J.R.2    Hill, P.B.3
  • 41
    • 0036138531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral blood mononuclear cell responses to major and minor Dermatophagoides allergens in canine atopic dermatitis
    • Nuttall TJ, Lamb JR, Hill PB. Peripheral blood mononuclear cell responses to major and minor Dermatophagoides allergens in canine atopic dermatitis. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 2002;84:143-150.
    • (2002) Vet Immunol Immunopathol , vol.84 , pp. 143-150
    • Nuttall, T.J.1    Lamb, J.R.2    Hill, P.B.3
  • 42
    • 0032989603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a canine model of atopic dermatitis: Amplification of cytokine gene transcripts in the skin of atopic dogs
    • Olivry T, Dean GA, Tompkin MB, et al. Toward a canine model of atopic dermatitis: amplification of cytokine gene transcripts in the skin of atopic dogs. Experiment Dermatol 1999;8:204-211.
    • (1999) Experiment Dermatol , vol.8 , pp. 204-211
    • Olivry, T.1    Dean, G.A.2    Tompkin, M.B.3
  • 43
    • 0035999872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of TH1, TH2 and immunosuppressive cytokine gene transcripts in canine atopic dermatitis
    • Nuttall TJ, Knight PA, McAleese SM, et al. Expression of TH1, TH2 and immunosuppressive cytokine gene transcripts in canine atopic dermatitis. Clin Exp Allergy 2002;32:789-795.
    • (2002) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.32 , pp. 789-795
    • Nuttall, T.J.1    Knight, P.A.2    McAleese, S.M.3
  • 44
    • 33644913644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pilot investigation of a model for canine atopic dermatitis: Environmental house dust mite challenge of high-IgE-producing Beagles, mite hypersensitive dogs with atopic dermatitis and normal dogs
    • Marsella R, Olivry T, Nicklin C, et al. Pilot investigation of a model for canine atopic dermatitis: environmental house dust mite challenge of high-IgE-producing Beagles, mite hypersensitive dogs with atopic dermatitis and normal dogs. Vet Dermatol 2006;17:24-35.
    • (2006) Vet Dermatol , vol.17 , pp. 24-35
    • Marsella, R.1    Olivry, T.2    Nicklin, C.3
  • 45
    • 33644829517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular and cytokine kinetics after epicutaneous allergen challenge (atopy patch testing) with house dust mites in high-IgE Beagles
    • Marsella R, Olivry T, Maeda S. Cellular and cytokine kinetics after epicutaneous allergen challenge (atopy patch testing) with house dust mites in high-IgE Beagles. Vet Dermatol 2006;17:111-120.
    • (2006) Vet Dermatol , vol.17 , pp. 111-120
    • Marsella, R.1    Olivry, T.2    Maeda, S.3
  • 46
    • 0001318675 scopus 로고
    • Eicosanoid levels in canine inflammatory skin disease
    • In: Von Tscharner C, Halliwell REW, eds., London: Bailliere Tindall
    • Keitzmann M. Eicosanoid levels in canine inflammatory skin disease. In: Von Tscharner C, Halliwell REW, eds. Advances in veterinary dermatology. Vol 1. London: Bailliere Tindall, 1990;211-220.
    • (1990) Advances In Veterinary Dermatology , vol.1 , pp. 211-220
    • Keitzmann, M.1
  • 47
    • 0019283012 scopus 로고
    • Leukotrienes: Mediators of allergic reactions and inflammation
    • Samuelsson B. Leukotrienes: mediators of allergic reactions and inflammation. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 1981;66(suppl 1):98-106.
    • (1981) Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol , vol.66 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 98-106
    • Samuelsson, B.1
  • 48
    • 0035261548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulphido-leukotriene production from peripheral leukocytes and skin in clinically normal dogs and house dust mite positive atopic dogs
    • Marsella R, Nicklin CF. Sulphido-leukotriene production from peripheral leukocytes and skin in clinically normal dogs and house dust mite positive atopic dogs. Vet Dermatol 2001;12:3-12.
    • (2001) Vet Dermatol , vol.12 , pp. 3-12
    • Marsella, R.1    Nicklin, C.F.2
  • 49
    • 84995153626 scopus 로고
    • Clinical use of fatty acid supplements in dogs
    • Campbell KL. Clinical use of fatty acid supplements in dogs. Vet Dermatol 1993;4:167-173.
    • (1993) Vet Dermatol , vol.4 , pp. 167-173
    • Campbell, K.L.1
  • 50
    • 84995132164 scopus 로고
    • Double-blinded crossover study with marine oil supplementation containing high-dose icosapentaenoic acid for the treatment of canine pruritic skin disease
    • Logas D, Kunkle GA. Double-blinded crossover study with marine oil supplementation containing high-dose icosapentaenoic acid for the treatment of canine pruritic skin disease. Vet Dermatol 1994;5:99-104.
    • (1994) Vet Dermatol , vol.5 , pp. 99-104
    • Logas, D.1    Kunkle, G.A.2
  • 51
    • 67651115637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidermal barrier dysfunction in atopic dermatitis
    • Cork MJ, Danby SG, Vasilopoulos Y, et al. Epidermal barrier dysfunction in atopic dermatitis. J Invest Dermatol 2009;129:1892-1908.
    • (2009) J Invest Dermatol , vol.129 , pp. 1892-1908
    • Cork, M.J.1    Danby, S.G.2    Vasilopoulos, Y.3
  • 52
    • 0035197191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron microscopic observations of stratum corneum intercellular lipids in normal and atopic dogs
    • Inman AO, Olivry T, Dunston SM, et al. Electron microscopic observations of stratum corneum intercellular lipids in normal and atopic dogs. Vet Pathol 2001;38:720-723.
    • (2001) Vet Pathol , vol.38 , pp. 720-723
    • Inman, A.O.1    Olivry, T.2    Dunston, S.M.3
  • 53
    • 73149105530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical evaluation of filaggrin polyclonal antibody in atopic and normal Beagles
    • Marsella R, Samuelson D, Harrington L. Immunohistochemical evaluation of filaggrin polyclonal antibody in atopic and normal Beagles. Vet Dermatol 2009;20:547-553.
    • (2009) Vet Dermatol , vol.20 , pp. 547-553
    • Marsella, R.1    Samuelson, D.2    Harrington, L.3
  • 54
    • 73149112807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unraveling the skin barrier: A new paradigm for atopic dermatitis and house dust mites
    • Marsella R, Samuelson D. Unraveling the skin barrier: a new paradigm for atopic dermatitis and house dust mites. Vet Dermatol 2009;20:533-540.
    • (2009) Vet Dermatol , vol.20 , pp. 533-540
    • Marsella, R.1    Samuelson, D.2
  • 55
    • 73149092062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased transepidermal water loss and decreased ceramides content in lesional and non-lesional skin of dogs with atopic dermatitis
    • Shimada K, Ji-Seon Y, Yoshihara T, et al. Increased transepidermal water loss and decreased ceramides content in lesional and non-lesional skin of dogs with atopic dermatitis. Vet Dermatol 2009;20:541-546.
    • (2009) Vet Dermatol , vol.20 , pp. 541-546
    • Shimada, K.1    Ji-Seon, Y.2    Yoshihara, T.3
  • 56
    • 68149136232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and quantification of ceramides in the non-lesional skin of canine patients with atopic dermatitis compared to controls
    • Reiter LV, Torres SMF, Wertz PW. Characterization and quantification of ceramides in the non-lesional skin of canine patients with atopic dermatitis compared to controls. Vet Dermatol 2009;20:260-266.
    • (2009) Vet Dermatol , vol.20 , pp. 260-266
    • Reiter, L.V.1    Torres, S.M.F.2    Wertz, P.W.3
  • 57
    • 77949534656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission electron microscopy studies in an experimental model of canine atopic dermatitis
    • Marsella R, Samuelson D, Doerr K. Transmission electron microscopy studies in an experimental model of canine atopic dermatitis. Vet Dermatol 2010;21:81-88.
    • (2010) Vet Dermatol , vol.21 , pp. 81-88
    • Marsella, R.1    Samuelson, D.2    Doerr, K.3
  • 58
    • 77949534424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of transepidermal water loss in canine atopic dermatitis: A pilot study in Beagle dogs sensitized to house dust mites
    • Hightower K, Marsella R, Creary E, et al. Evaluation of transepidermal water loss in canine atopic dermatitis: a pilot study in Beagle dogs sensitized to house dust mites. Vet Dermatol 2010;21:89-96.
    • (2010) Vet Dermatol , vol.21 , pp. 89-96
    • Hightower, K.1    Marsella, R.2    Creary, E.3
  • 59
    • 41949140913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a topically applied preparation of epidermal lipids on the stratum corneum barrier of atopic dogs
    • Piekutowska A, Pin D, Rème CA, et al. Effects of a topically applied preparation of epidermal lipids on the stratum corneum barrier of atopic dogs. J Compar Pathol 2008;138:197-203.
    • (2008) J Compar Pathol , vol.138 , pp. 197-203
    • Piekutowska, A.1    Pin, D.2    Rème, C.A.3
  • 60
    • 77949534656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission electron microscopy studies in an experimental model of canine atopic dermatitis
    • Marsella R, Samuelson D, Doerr K. Transmission electron microscopy studies in an experimental model of canine atopic dermatitis. Vet Dermatol 2010;21:81-88.
    • (2010) Vet Dermatol , vol.21 , pp. 81-88
    • Marsella, R.1    Samuelson, D.2    Doerr, K.3
  • 61
    • 0023200772 scopus 로고
    • Membrane-coating granules in "dry" non-eczematous skin of patients with atopic dermatitis. A quantitative electron microscopic study
    • Werner Y, Lindberg M, Forslind B. Membrane-coating granules in "dry" non-eczematous skin of patients with atopic dermatitis. A quantitative electron microscopic study. Acta Dermatol Venereol 1987;67:385-390.
    • (1987) Acta Dermatol Venereol , vol.67 , pp. 385-390
    • Werner, Y.1    Lindberg, M.2    Forslind, B.3
  • 62
    • 0026804703 scopus 로고
    • Disturbed extruding mechanism of lamellar bodies in dry non-eczematous skin of atopics
    • Fartasch M, Bassukas ID, Diepgen TL. Disturbed extruding mechanism of lamellar bodies in dry non-eczematous skin of atopics. Br J Dermatol 1992;127:221-227.
    • (1992) Br J Dermatol , vol.127 , pp. 221-227
    • Fartasch, M.1    Bassukas, I.D.2    Diepgen, T.L.3
  • 63
    • 0036426720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficiency of epidermal protein-bound omega-hydroxyceramides in atopic dermatitis
    • Macheleidt O, Kaiser HW, Sandhoff K. Deficiency of epidermal protein-bound omega-hydroxyceramides in atopic dermatitis. J Invest Dermatol 2002;119:166-173.
    • (2002) J Invest Dermatol , vol.119 , pp. 166-173
    • Macheleidt, O.1    Kaiser, H.W.2    Sandhoff, K.3
  • 64
    • 0033828399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-expression of sphingomyelin deacylase is an important determinant of ceramide deficiency leading to barrier disruption in atopic dermatitis
    • Hara J, Higuchi K, Okamoto R, et al. High-expression of sphingomyelin deacylase is an important determinant of ceramide deficiency leading to barrier disruption in atopic dermatitis. J Invest Dermatol 2000;115:406-413.
    • (2000) J Invest Dermatol , vol.115 , pp. 406-413
    • Hara, J.1    Higuchi, K.2    Okamoto, R.3
  • 65
    • 65649131175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A possible mechanism underlying the ceramide deficiency in atopic dermatitis: Expression of a deacylase enzyme that cleaves the N-acyl linkage of sphingomyelin and glucosylceramide
    • Imokawa G. A possible mechanism underlying the ceramide deficiency in atopic dermatitis: expression of a deacylase enzyme that cleaves the N-acyl linkage of sphingomyelin and glucosylceramide. J Dermatol Sci 2009;55:1-9.
    • (2009) J Dermatol Sci , vol.55 , pp. 1-9
    • Imokawa, G.1
  • 66
    • 39349107858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scratching the surface: Towards understanding the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis
    • Sehra S, Tuana FM, Holbreich M, et al. Scratching the surface: towards understanding the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis. Crit Rev Immunol 2008;28:15-43.
    • (2008) Crit Rev Immunol , vol.28 , pp. 15-43
    • Sehra, S.1    Tuana, F.M.2    Holbreich, M.3
  • 67
    • 67651115637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidermal barrier dysfunction in atopic dermatitis
    • Cork MJ, Danby SG, Vasilopoulos Y, et al. Epidermal barrier dysfunction in atopic dermatitis. J Invest Dermatol 2009;129:1892-1908.
    • (2009) J Invest Dermatol , vol.129 , pp. 1892-1908
    • Cork, M.J.1    Danby, S.G.2    Vasilopoulos, Y.3
  • 68
    • 69749125763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal skin barrier in the etiopathogenesis of atopic dermatitis
    • Elias PM, Schmuth M. Abnormal skin barrier in the etiopathogenesis of atopic dermatitis. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol 2009;9:437-446.
    • (2009) Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.9 , pp. 437-446
    • Elias, P.M.1    Schmuth, M.2
  • 69
    • 33748294225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on the role of routes of allergen exposure in high IgE-producing Beagle dogs sensitized to house dust mites
    • Marsella R, Nicklin C, Lopez J. Studies on the role of routes of allergen exposure in high IgE-producing Beagle dogs sensitized to house dust mites. Vet Dermatol 2006;17:306-312.
    • (2006) Vet Dermatol , vol.17 , pp. 306-312
    • Marsella, R.1    Nicklin, C.2    Lopez, J.3
  • 70
    • 79952348135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratum corneum removal facilitates experimental sensitization to mite allergens
    • Olivry T, Wofford J, Paps J, et al. Stratum corneum removal facilitates experimental sensitization to mite allergens. Vet Dermatol 2011;22:188-196.
    • (2011) Vet Dermatol , vol.22 , pp. 188-196
    • Olivry, T.1    Wofford, J.2    Paps, J.3
  • 71
    • 0029813570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Langerhans cell hyperplasia and IgE expression in canine atopic dermatitis
    • Olivry T, Moore PF, Affolter VK, et al. Langerhans cell hyperplasia and IgE expression in canine atopic dermatitis. Arch Dermatol Res 1996;288:579-585.
    • (1996) Arch Dermatol Res , vol.288 , pp. 579-585
    • Olivry, T.1    Moore, P.F.2    Affolter, V.K.3
  • 72
    • 0030666546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the cutaneous inflammatory infiltrate in canine atopic dermatitis
    • Olivry T, Naydan DK, Moore PF. Characterization of the cutaneous inflammatory infiltrate in canine atopic dermatitis. Am J Dermatopath 1997;19:477-486.
    • (1997) Am J Dermatopath , vol.19 , pp. 477-486
    • Olivry, T.1    Naydan, D.K.2    Moore, P.F.3
  • 73
    • 34250890135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel atopic dermatitis model induced by topical application with Dermatophagoides farinae extract in NC/Nga mice
    • Yamamoto M, Haruna T, Yasui K, et al. A novel atopic dermatitis model induced by topical application with Dermatophagoides farinae extract in NC/Nga mice. Allergol Int 2007;56:139-148.
    • (2007) Allergol Int , vol.56 , pp. 139-148
    • Yamamoto, M.1    Haruna, T.2    Yasui, K.3
  • 74
    • 33845724037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated epicutaneous exposures to ovalbumin progressively induce atopic dermatitis-like skin lesions in mice
    • Wang G, Savinko T, Wolff H, et al. Repeated epicutaneous exposures to ovalbumin progressively induce atopic dermatitis-like skin lesions in mice. Clin Exp Allergy 2007;37:151-161.
    • (2007) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.37 , pp. 151-161
    • Wang, G.1    Savinko, T.2    Wolff, H.3
  • 75
    • 40949126521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epicutaneous sensitization with Dermatophagoides farinae induces generalized allergic dermatitis and elevated mite-specific immunoglobulin, E Levels In a Canine Model of Atopic Dermatitis
    • Pucheu-Haston CM, Jackson HA, Olivry T, et al. Epicutaneous sensitization with Dermatophagoides farinae induces generalized allergic dermatitis and elevated mite-specific immunoglobulin E levels in a canine model of atopic dermatitis. Clin Exp Allergy 2008;38:667-679.
    • (2008) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.38 , pp. 667-679
    • Pucheu-Haston, C.M.1    Jackson, H.A.2    Olivry, T.3
  • 76
    • 33644830761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence by Staphylococcus intermedius to canine corneocytes: A preliminary study comparing noninflamed and inflamed atopic canine skin
    • McEwan NA, Mellor D, Kalna G. Adherence by Staphylococcus intermedius to canine corneocytes: a preliminary study comparing noninflamed and inflamed atopic canine skin. Vet Dermatol 2006;17:151-154.
    • (2006) Vet Dermatol , vol.17 , pp. 151-154
    • McEwan, N.A.1    Mellor, D.2    Kalna, G.3
  • 77
    • 84985388437 scopus 로고
    • The role of allergy in the development of canine pyoderma
    • Mason IS, Lloyd DH. The role of allergy in the development of canine pyoderma. J Small Anim Pract 1989;30:216-218.
    • (1989) J Small Anim Pract , vol.30 , pp. 216-218
    • Mason, I.S.1    Lloyd, D.H.2
  • 78
    • 65649115493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcal colonization of mucosal and lesional skin sites in atopic and healthy dogs
    • Fazakerley J, Nuttall T, Sales D, et al. Staphylococcal colonization of mucosal and lesional skin sites in atopic and healthy dogs. Vet Dermatol 2009;20:179-184.
    • (2009) Vet Dermatol , vol.20 , pp. 179-184
    • Fazakerley, J.1    Nuttall, T.2    Sales, D.3
  • 79
    • 29344437731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence of Staphylococcus intermedius to corneocytes of healthy and atopic dogs: Effect of pyoderma, pruritus score, treatment and gender
    • Simou C, Thoday KL, Forsythe PJ, et al. Adherence of Staphylococcus intermedius to corneocytes of healthy and atopic dogs: effect of pyoderma, pruritus score, treatment and gender. Vet Dermatol 2005;16:385-391.
    • (2005) Vet Dermatol , vol.16 , pp. 385-391
    • Simou, C.1    Thoday, K.L.2    Forsythe, P.J.3
  • 80
    • 16844386596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-4 suppresses the enhancement of ceramide synthesis and cutaneous permeability barrier functions induced by TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma in human epidermis
    • Hatano Y, Terashi H, Arakawa S, et al. Interleukin-4 suppresses the enhancement of ceramide synthesis and cutaneous permeability barrier functions induced by TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma in human epidermis. J Invest Dermatol 2005;124:786-792.
    • (2005) J Invest Dermatol , vol.124 , pp. 786-792
    • Hatano, Y.1    Terashi, H.2    Arakawa, S.3
  • 81
    • 0032337351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of mast cell biology
    • Hill PB, Martin RJ. A review of mast cell biology. Vet Dermatol 1998;9:145-166.
    • (1998) Vet Dermatol , vol.9 , pp. 145-166
    • Hill, P.B.1    Martin, R.J.2
  • 82
    • 33750468789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of canine atopic dermatitis: 2004 hypothesis
    • In: Hillier A, Foster A, Kwochka K, eds., Oxford: Blackwell Publishing
    • Olivry T, Marsella R, Maeda S. Pathogenesis of canine atopic dermatitis: 2004 hypothesis. In: Hillier A, Foster A, Kwochka K, eds. Advances in veterinary dermatology. Vol 5. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2005;10-16.
    • (2005) Advances In Veterinary Dermatology , vol.5 , pp. 10-16
    • Olivry, T.1    Marsella, R.2    Maeda, S.3
  • 83
    • 55349122914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barrier-repair therapy for atopic dermatitis: Corrective lipid biochemical therapy
    • Elias PM. Barrier-repair therapy for atopic dermatitis: corrective lipid biochemical therapy. Expert Rev Dermatol 2008;3:441-452.
    • (2008) Expert Rev Dermatol , vol.3 , pp. 441-452
    • Elias, P.M.1
  • 84
    • 77954847857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Missing C-terminal filaggrin expression, NFkappaB activation and hyperproliferation identify the dog as a putative model to study epidermal dysfunction in atopic dermatitis
    • Chervet L, Galichet A, McLean WHI, et al. Missing C-terminal filaggrin expression, NFkappaB activation and hyperproliferation identify the dog as a putative model to study epidermal dysfunction in atopic dermatitis. Exp Dermatol 2010;19:e343-e346.
    • (2010) Exp Dermatol , vol.19
    • Chervet, L.1    Galichet, A.2    McLean, W.H.I.3
  • 85
    • 33645399288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common loss-of-function variants of the epidermal barrier protein filaggrin are a major predisposing factor for atopic dermatitis
    • Palmer CN, Irvine AD, Terron-Kwaitkowski A, et al. Common loss-of-function variants of the epidermal barrier protein filaggrin are a major predisposing factor for atopic dermatitis. Nat Genet 2006;38:441-446.
    • (2006) Nat Genet , vol.38 , pp. 441-446
    • Palmer, C.N.1    Irvine, A.D.2    Terron-Kwaitkowski, A.3
  • 86
    • 33745524911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breaking the (un)sound barrier: Filaggrin is a major gene for atopic dermatitis
    • Irvine AD, McLean WH. Breaking the (un)sound barrier: filaggrin is a major gene for atopic dermatitis. J Invest Dermatol 2006;126:1200-1202.
    • (2006) J Invest Dermatol , vol.126 , pp. 1200-1202
    • Irvine, A.D.1    McLean, W.H.2
  • 87
    • 67649838095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Filaggrin in the frontline: Role in skin barrier function and disease
    • Sandilands A, Sutherland C, Irvine AD, et al. Filaggrin in the frontline: role in skin barrier function and disease. J Cell Sci 2009;122:1285-1294.
    • (2009) J Cell Sci , vol.122 , pp. 1285-1294
    • Sandilands, A.1    Sutherland, C.2    Irvine, A.D.3
  • 88
    • 67349164733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barrier repair trumps immunology in the pathogenesis and therapy of atopic dermatitis
    • Elias PM. Barrier repair trumps immunology in the pathogenesis and therapy of atopic dermatitis. Drug Discov Today Dis Mech 2008;5:e33-e38.
    • (2008) Drug Discov Today Dis Mech , vol.5
    • Elias, P.M.1
  • 89
    • 0034863008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ceramide-dominant, barrier-repair lipids improve childhood atopic dermatitis
    • Chamlin SL, Frieden IJ, Fowler A, et al. Ceramide-dominant, barrier-repair lipids improve childhood atopic dermatitis. Arch Dermatol 2001;137:1110-1112.
    • (2001) Arch Dermatol , vol.137 , pp. 1110-1112
    • Chamlin, S.L.1    Frieden, I.J.2    Fowler, A.3
  • 90
    • 2942620512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired sphingomyelinase activity and epidermal differentiation in atopic dermatitis
    • Jensen JM, Folster-Holst R, Baranowsky A, et al. Impaired sphingomyelinase activity and epidermal differentiation in atopic dermatitis. J Invest Dermatol 2004;122:1423-1431.
    • (2004) J Invest Dermatol , vol.122 , pp. 1423-1431
    • Jensen, J.M.1    Folster-Holst, R.2    Baranowsky, A.3
  • 91
    • 79551705350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The allergy gene: How a mutation in a skin protein revealed a link between eczema and asthma
    • [serial online] 2011;3:2. Available at f1000.com/reports/m/3/2
    • McLean WHI. The allergy gene: how a mutation in a skin protein revealed a link between eczema and asthma. F1000 Med Rep [serial online] 2011;3:2. Available at: f1000.com/reports/m/3/2. Accessed May 11, 2012.
    • (2012) F1000 Med Rep , pp. 11
    • McLean, W.H.I.1
  • 92
    • 0030827498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel anti-inflammatory drug, SDZ ASM 981, for the topical and oral treatment of skin diseases: In vivo pharmacology
    • Meingassner JG, Grassberger M, Fahrngruber H, et al. A novel anti-inflammatory drug, SDZ ASM 981, for the topical and oral treatment of skin diseases: in vivo pharmacology. Br J Dermatol 1997;137:568-576.
    • (1997) Br J Dermatol , vol.137 , pp. 568-576
    • Meingassner, J.G.1    Grassberger, M.2    Fahrngruber, H.3
  • 93
    • 33947240435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical application with a new NF-kappa B inhibitor improves atopic dermatitis in NC/ NgaTnd mice
    • Tanaka A, Muto S, Jung K, et al. Topical application with a new NF-kappa B inhibitor improves atopic dermatitis in NC/ NgaTnd mice. J Invest Dermatol 2007;127:855-863.
    • (2007) J Invest Dermatol , vol.127 , pp. 855-863
    • Tanaka, A.1    Muto, S.2    Jung, K.3
  • 94
    • 0037031754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Keratinocytes and cytokines
    • Grone A. Keratinocytes and cytokines. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 2002;88:1-12.
    • (2002) Vet Immunol Immunopathol , vol.88 , pp. 1-12
    • Grone, A.1
  • 95
    • 48349087831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial peptides and the skin immune defense system
    • Schauber J, Gallo RL. Antimicrobial peptides and the skin immune defense system. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2008;122:261-266.
    • (2008) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.122 , pp. 261-266
    • Schauber, J.1    Gallo, R.L.2
  • 96
    • 67651124902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of leukocytes, keratinocytes, and allergenspecific IgE in the development of atopic dermatitis
    • Werfel T. The role of leukocytes, keratinocytes, and allergenspecific IgE in the development of atopic dermatitis. J Invest Dermatol 2009;129:1878-1891.
    • (2009) J Invest Dermatol , vol.129 , pp. 1878-1891
    • Werfel, T.1
  • 97
    • 69949151779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • House dust mite major allergen Der f 1 enhances proinflammatory cytokine and chemokine gene expression in a cell line of canine epidermal keratinocytes
    • Maeda S, Maeda S, Shibata S, et al. House dust mite major allergen Der f 1 enhances proinflammatory cytokine and chemokine gene expression in a cell line of canine epidermal keratinocytes. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 2009;131:298-302.
    • (2009) Vet Immunol Immunopathol , vol.131 , pp. 298-302
    • Maeda, S.1    Maeda, S.2    Shibata, S.3
  • 98
    • 34447136015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upregulation of TNFalpha production by IFN-gamma and LPS in cultured canine keratinocytes: Application to monosaccharides effects
    • Ibisch C, Bourdeau P, Cadiot C, et al. Upregulation of TNFalpha production by IFN-gamma and LPS in cultured canine keratinocytes: application to monosaccharides effects. Vet Res Commun 2007;31:835-846.
    • (2007) Vet Res Commun , vol.31 , pp. 835-846
    • Ibisch, C.1    Bourdeau, P.2    Cadiot, C.3
  • 99
    • 34047130119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thymic stromal lymphopoietin converts human epidermal Langerhans cells into antigen-presenting cells that induce proallergic T cells
    • Ebner S, Nguyen VA, Forstner M, et al. Thymic stromal lymphopoietin converts human epidermal Langerhans cells into antigen-presenting cells that induce proallergic T cells. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2007;119:982-990.
    • (2007) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.119 , pp. 982-990
    • Ebner, S.1    Nguyen, V.A.2    Forstner, M.3
  • 100
    • 0036301998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human epithelial cells trigger dendritic cell mediated allergic inflammation by producing TSLP
    • Soumelis V, Reche PA, Kanzler H, et al. Human epithelial cells trigger dendritic cell mediated allergic inflammation by producing TSLP. Nat Immunol 2002;3:673-860.
    • (2002) Nat Immunol , vol.3 , pp. 673-860
    • Soumelis, V.1    Reche, P.A.2    Kanzler, H.3
  • 101
    • 77952743818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variants in thymic stromal lymphopoietin are associated with atopic dermatitis and eczema herpeticum
    • Gao PS, Rafaels NM, Mu D, et al. Genetic variants in thymic stromal lymphopoietin are associated with atopic dermatitis and eczema herpeticum. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2010;125:1403-1407.
    • (2010) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.125 , pp. 1403-1407
    • Gao, P.S.1    Rafaels, N.M.2    Mu, D.3
  • 102
    • 0037057645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous antimicrobial peptides and skin infections in atopic dermatitis
    • Ong PY, Ohtake T, Brandt C, et al. Endogenous antimicrobial peptides and skin infections in atopic dermatitis. N Engl J Med 2002;347:1151-1160.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 1151-1160
    • Ong, P.Y.1    Ohtake, T.2    Brandt, C.3
  • 103
    • 77955894822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History of eczema herpeticum is associated with the inability to induce human betadefensin (HBD)-2, HBD-3 and cathelicidin in the skin of patients with atopic dermatitis
    • Hata TR, Kotol P, Boguniewicz M, et al. History of eczema herpeticum is associated with the inability to induce human betadefensin (HBD)-2, HBD-3 and cathelicidin in the skin of patients with atopic dermatitis. Br J Dermatol 2010;163:659-661.
    • (2010) Br J Dermatol , vol.163 , pp. 659-661
    • Hata, T.R.1    Kotol, P.2    Boguniewicz, M.3
  • 104
    • 77951090253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced expression and secretion of antimicrobial peptides in atopic dermatitis and after superficial skin injury
    • Harder J, Dressel S, Wittersheim M, et al. Enhanced expression and secretion of antimicrobial peptides in atopic dermatitis and after superficial skin injury. J Invest Dermatol 2010;130:1355-1364.
    • (2010) J Invest Dermatol , vol.130 , pp. 1355-1364
    • Harder, J.1    Dressel, S.2    Wittersheim, M.3
  • 105
    • 67650490214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered cutaneous expression of beta-defensins in dogs with atopic dermatitis
    • van Damme CMM, Willemse T, van Dijk A, et al. Altered cutaneous expression of beta-defensins in dogs with atopic dermatitis. Mol Immunol 2009;46:2449-2455.
    • (2009) Mol Immunol , vol.46 , pp. 2449-2455
    • van Damme, C.M.M.1    Willemse, T.2    van Dijk, A.3
  • 106
    • 0035922078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ACVD task force on canine atopic dermatitis (XII): The relationship of cutaneous infections to the pathogenesis and clinical course of canine atopic dermatitis
    • DeBoer DJ, Marsella R. The ACVD task force on canine atopic dermatitis (XII): the relationship of cutaneous infections to the pathogenesis and clinical course of canine atopic dermatitis. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 2011;81:239-249.
    • (2011) Vet Immunol Immunopathol , vol.81 , pp. 239-249
    • Deboer, D.J.1    Marsella, R.2
  • 107
    • 1042278915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between peptide structure and antibacterial activity
    • Powers JP, Hancock RE. The relationship between peptide structure and antibacterial activity. Peptides 2003;24:1681-1691.
    • (2003) Peptides , vol.24 , pp. 1681-1691
    • Powers, J.P.1    Hancock, R.E.2
  • 108
    • 77955475905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D in atopic dermatitis, asthma and allergic diseases
    • Searing DA, Leung DY. Vitamin D in atopic dermatitis, asthma and allergic diseases. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am 2010;30:397-409.
    • (2010) Immunol Allergy Clin North Am , vol.30 , pp. 397-409
    • Searing, D.A.1    Leung, D.Y.2
  • 109
    • 18244405108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-25 induces IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13 and Th2-associated pathologies in vivo
    • Fort MM, Cheung J, Yen D, et al. IL-25 induces IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13 and Th2-associated pathologies in vivo. Immunity 2001;15:985-995.
    • (2001) Immunity , vol.15 , pp. 985-995
    • Fort, M.M.1    Cheung, J.2    Yen, D.3
  • 110
    • 34547820890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-25 augments type 2 immune responses by enhancing the expansion and func-tions of TSLP-DC-activated Th2 memory cells
    • Wang YH, Angkasekwinai P, Lu N, et al. IL-25 augments type 2 immune responses by enhancing the expansion and func-tions of TSLP-DC-activated Th2 memory cells. J Exp Med 2007;204:1837-1847.
    • (2007) J Exp Med , vol.204 , pp. 1837-1847
    • Wang, Y.H.1    Angkasekwinai, P.2    Lu, N.3
  • 111
    • 78650273552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-25 in atopic dermatitis: A possible link between inflammation and skin barrier dysfunction?
    • Hvid M, Vestergaard C, Kemp K, et al. IL-25 in atopic dermatitis: a possible link between inflammation and skin barrier dysfunction? J Invest Dermatol 2011;131:150-157.
    • (2011) J Invest Dermatol , vol.131 , pp. 150-157
    • Hvid, M.1    Vestergaard, C.2    Kemp, K.3
  • 112
    • 0029099089 scopus 로고
    • Atopic dermatitis: The skin as a window into the pathogenesis of chronic allergic diseases
    • Leung DY. Atopic dermatitis: the skin as a window into the pathogenesis of chronic allergic diseases. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1995;96:302-319.
    • (1995) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.96 , pp. 302-319
    • Leung, D.Y.1
  • 113
    • 38549136572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophage activation by endogenous danger signals
    • Zhang X, Mosser DM. Macrophage activation by endogenous danger signals. J Pathol 2008;214:161-178.
    • (2008) J Pathol , vol.214 , pp. 161-178
    • Zhang, X.1    Mosser, D.M.2
  • 114
    • 0028015581 scopus 로고
    • Differential in situ cytokine gene expression in acute versus chronic atopic dermatitis
    • Hamid Q, Boguniewicz M, Leung DY. Differential in situ cytokine gene expression in acute versus chronic atopic dermatitis. J Clin Invest 1994;94:870-876.
    • (1994) J Clin Invest , vol.94 , pp. 870-876
    • Hamid, Q.1    Boguniewicz, M.2    Leung, D.Y.3
  • 115
    • 33748436364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune dysregulation in atopic dermatitis
    • Ong PY, Leung DY. Immune dysregulation in atopic dermatitis. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep 2006;6:384-389.
    • (2006) Curr Allergy Asthma Rep , vol.6 , pp. 384-389
    • Ong, P.Y.1    Leung, D.Y.2
  • 116
    • 58849102971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of T cells in the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis
    • Ogg G. Role of T cells in the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis. Clin Exp Allergy 2009;39:310-316.
    • (2009) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.39 , pp. 310-316
    • Ogg, G.1
  • 117
    • 77958512341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-21 in the pathogenesis and treatment of skin diseases
    • Costanzo A, Chimenti MS, Botti E, et al. IL-21 in the pathogenesis and treatment of skin diseases. J Dermatol Sci 2010;60:61-66.
    • (2010) J Dermatol Sci , vol.60 , pp. 61-66
    • Costanzo, A.1    Chimenti, M.S.2    Botti, E.3
  • 118
  • 119
    • 0034597789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 21 and its receptor are involved in NK cell expansion and regulation of lymphocyte function
    • Parrish-Novak J, Dillon SR, Nelson A, et al. Interleukin 21 and its receptor are involved in NK cell expansion and regulation of lymphocyte function. Nature 2000;408:57-63.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.408 , pp. 57-63
    • Parrish-Novak, J.1    Dillon, S.R.2    Nelson, A.3
  • 120
    • 69949142054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of interleukin-21 in the epidermal hyperplasia of psoriasis
    • Caruso R, Botti E, Sarra A, et al. Involvement of interleukin-21 in the epidermal hyperplasia of psoriasis. Nat Med 2009;15:1013-1015.
    • (2009) Nat Med , vol.15 , pp. 1013-1015
    • Caruso, R.1    Botti, E.2    Sarra, A.3
  • 121
    • 61449255987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-21: An executor of B cell fate
    • Konforte D, Simard N, Paige CE. IL-21: an executor of B cell fate. J Immunol 2009;182:1781-1787.
    • (2009) J Immunol , vol.182 , pp. 1781-1787
    • Konforte, D.1    Simard, N.2    Paige, C.E.3
  • 122
    • 39449087338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Th17 cells: Effector T cells with inflammatory properties
    • Korn T, Oukka M, Kuchroo V, et al. Th17 cells: effector T cells with inflammatory properties. Semin Immunol 2007;19:362-371.
    • (2007) Semin Immunol , vol.19 , pp. 362-371
    • Korn, T.1    Oukka, M.2    Kuchroo, V.3
  • 123
    • 34547204946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential autocrine regulation by IL-21 in the generation of inflammatory T cells
    • Nurieva R, Yang XO, Martinez G, et al. Essential autocrine regulation by IL-21 in the generation of inflammatory T cells. Nature 2007;448:480-483.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.448 , pp. 480-483
    • Nurieva, R.1    Yang, X.O.2    Martinez, G.3
  • 124
    • 33846196712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-21 counteracts the regulatory T cell-mediated suppression of human CD4+ T lymphocytes
    • Peluso I, Fantini MC, Fina D, et al. IL-21 counteracts the regulatory T cell-mediated suppression of human CD4+ T lymphocytes. J Immunol 2007;178:732-739.
    • (2007) J Immunol , vol.178 , pp. 732-739
    • Peluso, I.1    Fantini, M.C.2    Fina, D.3
  • 125
    • 61749085092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-21R is essential for epicutaneous sensitization and allergic skin inflammation in humans and mice
    • Jin H, Oyoshi MK, Le Y, et al. IL-21R is essential for epicutaneous sensitization and allergic skin inflammation in humans and mice. J Clin Invest 2009;119:47-60.
    • (2009) J Clin Invest , vol.119 , pp. 47-60
    • Jin, H.1    Oyoshi, M.K.2    Le, Y.3
  • 126
    • 3242798310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 31, a cytokine produced by activated T cells, induces dermatitis in mice
    • Dillon SR, Sprecher C, Hammond A, et al. Interleukin 31, a cytokine produced by activated T cells, induces dermatitis in mice. Nat Immunol 2004;5:752-760.
    • (2004) Nat Immunol , vol.5 , pp. 752-760
    • Dillon, S.R.1    Sprecher, C.2    Hammond, A.3
  • 127
    • 31944434545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-31 is associated with cutaneous lymphocyte antigen-positive skin homing T cells in patients with atopic dermatitis
    • Bilsborough J, Leung DY, Maurer M, et al. IL-31 is associated with cutaneous lymphocyte antigen-positive skin homing T cells in patients with atopic dermatitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2006;117:418-425.
    • (2006) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.117 , pp. 418-425
    • Bilsborough, J.1    Leung, D.Y.2    Maurer, M.3
  • 128
    • 0037053307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel type I cytokine receptor is expressed on monocytes, signals proliferation, and activates STAT-3 and STAT-5
    • Ghilardi N, Li J, Hongo J, et al. A novel type I cytokine receptor is expressed on monocytes, signals proliferation, and activates STAT-3 and STAT-5. J Biol Chem 2002;277:16831-16836.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 16831-16836
    • Ghilardi, N.1    Li, J.2    Hongo, J.3
  • 129
    • 10744221845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GPL, a novel cytokine receptor related to GP130 and leukemia inhibitory factor receptor
    • Diveu C, Lelievre E, Perret D, et al. GPL, a novel cytokine receptor related to GP130 and leukemia inhibitory factor receptor. J Biol Chem 2003;278:49850-49859.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 49850-49859
    • Diveu, C.1    Lelievre, E.2    Perret, D.3
  • 130
    • 57049124847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structures and biological functions of IL-31 and IL-31 receptors
    • Zhang Q, Putheti P, Zhou Q, et al. Structures and biological functions of IL-31 and IL-31 receptors. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev 2008;19:347-356.
    • (2008) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev , vol.19 , pp. 347-356
    • Zhang, Q.1    Putheti, P.2    Zhou, Q.3
  • 131
    • 77953963592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of human eosinophils and keratinocytes by Th2 cytokine IL-31: Implications for the immunopathogenesis of atopic dermatitis
    • Cheung PF, Wong C, Ho AW, et al. Activation of human eosinophils and keratinocytes by Th2 cytokine IL-31: implications for the immunopathogenesis of atopic dermatitis. Int Immunol 2010;22:453-467.
    • (2010) Int Immunol , vol.22 , pp. 453-467
    • Cheung, P.F.1    Wong, C.2    Ho, A.W.3
  • 132
    • 77952063299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition and characterization of an inhibitor for interleukin-31
    • Venereau E, Diveu C, Grimaud L, et al. Definition and characterization of an inhibitor for interleukin-31. J Biol Chem 2010;285:14955-14963.
    • (2010) J Biol Chem , vol.285 , pp. 14955-14963
    • Venereau, E.1    Diveu, C.2    Grimaud, L.3
  • 133
    • 57649243697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-interleukin-31-antibodies ameliorate scratching behaviour in NC/Nga mice: A model of atopic dermatitis
    • Grimstad O, Sawanobori Y, Vestergaard C, et al. Anti-interleukin-31-antibodies ameliorate scratching behaviour in NC/Nga mice: a model of atopic dermatitis. Exp Dermatol 2009;18:35-43.
    • (2009) Exp Dermatol , vol.18 , pp. 35-43
    • Grimstad, O.1    Sawanobori, Y.2    Vestergaard, C.3
  • 134
    • 32044437848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-31: A new link between T cells and pruritus in atopic skin inflammation
    • Sonkoly E, Muller A, Lauerma AI, et al. IL-31: a new link between T cells and pruritus in atopic skin inflammation. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2006;117:411-417.
    • (2006) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.117 , pp. 411-417
    • Sonkoly, E.1    Muller, A.2    Lauerma, A.I.3
  • 135
    • 68549087058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning of canine interleukin-31 and its expression in various tissues
    • Mizuno T, Kanbayashi S,Okawa T, et al. Molecular cloning of canine interleukin-31 and its expression in various tissues. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 2009;31:140-143.
    • (2009) Vet Immunol Immunopathol , vol.31 , pp. 140-143
    • Mizuno, T.1    Kanbayashi, S.2    Okawa, T.3
  • 138
    • 0242670018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polarized in vivo expression of IL-11 and IL-17 between acute and chronic skin lesions
    • Toda M, Leung DY, Molet S, et al. Polarized in vivo expression of IL-11 and IL-17 between acute and chronic skin lesions. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2003;111:875-881.
    • (2003) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.111 , pp. 875-881
    • Toda, M.1    Leung, D.Y.2    Molet, S.3
  • 139
    • 53949103784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible pathogenic role of Th17 cells for atopic dermatitis
    • Koga C, Kabashima K, Shiraishi N, et al. Possible pathogenic role of Th17 cells for atopic dermatitis. J Invest Dermatol 2008;128:2625-2630.
    • (2008) J Invest Dermatol , vol.128 , pp. 2625-2630
    • Koga, C.1    Kabashima, K.2    Shiraishi, N.3
  • 140
    • 70449497739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory T cells and inhibitory cytokines in autoimmunity
    • Bettini M, Vignali DA. Regulatory T cells and inhibitory cytokines in autoimmunity. Curr Opin Immunol 2009;21:612-618.
    • (2009) Curr Opin Immunol , vol.21 , pp. 612-618
    • Bettini, M.1    Vignali, D.A.2
  • 141
    • 29544440569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of Tregulatory cell expression and function in atopic dermatitis skin
    • Verhagen J, Akdis M, Traidl-Hoffmann C, et al. Absence of Tregulatory cell expression and function in atopic dermatitis skin. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2006;117:176-183.
    • (2006) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.117 , pp. 176-183
    • Verhagen, J.1    Akdis, M.2    Traidl-Hoffmann, C.3
  • 142
    • 36648999344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FoxP3-expressing T regulatory cells in atopic dermatitis lesions
    • Caproni M, Antiga E, Torchia D, et al. FoxP3-expressing T regulatory cells in atopic dermatitis lesions. Allergy Asthma Proc 2007;28:525-528.
    • (2007) Allergy Asthma Proc , vol.28 , pp. 525-528
    • Caproni, M.1    Antiga, E.2    Torchia, D.3
  • 143
    • 33749521888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal control of skin function: The skin as a neuroimmunoendocrine organ
    • Roosterman D, Goerge T, Schneider SW, et al. Neuronal control of skin function: the skin as a neuroimmunoendocrine organ. Physiol Rev 2006;86:1309-1379.
    • (2006) Physiol Rev , vol.86 , pp. 1309-1379
    • Roosterman, D.1    Goerge, T.2    Schneider, S.W.3
  • 145
    • 77953149886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased levels of serum IL-31 in chronic spontaneous urticaria
    • Raap U, Wieczorek D, Ghering M, et al. Increased levels of serum IL-31 in chronic spontaneous urticaria. Exp Dermatol 2010;19:464-466.
    • (2010) Exp Dermatol , vol.19 , pp. 464-466
    • Raap, U.1    Wieczorek, D.2    Ghering, M.3
  • 146
    • 33750375822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete overlap of interleukin-31 receptor A and oncostatin M receptor beta in the adult dorsal root ganglia with distinct developmental expression patterns
    • Bando T, Morikawa Y, Komori T, et al. Complete overlap of interleukin-31 receptor A and oncostatin M receptor beta in the adult dorsal root ganglia with distinct developmental expression patterns. Neuroscience 2006;142:1263-1271.
    • (2006) Neuroscience , vol.142 , pp. 1263-1271
    • Bando, T.1    Morikawa, Y.2    Komori, T.3
  • 147
    • 34047215435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophins act as neuroendocrine regulators of skin homeostasis in health and disease
    • Peters EMJ, Raap U, Welker P, et al. Neurotrophins act as neuroendocrine regulators of skin homeostasis in health and disease. Horm Metab Res 2007;39:110-124.
    • (2007) Horm Metab Res , vol.39 , pp. 110-124
    • Peters, E.M.J.1    Raap, U.2    Welker, P.3
  • 148
    • 57549087772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of nerve growth factor (NGF) in the atopic dermatitis and psoriasis horny layer and effect of treatment on NGF in atopic dermatitis
    • Yamaguchi J, Aihara M, Kobayashi Y, et al. Quantitative analysis of nerve growth factor (NGF) in the atopic dermatitis and psoriasis horny layer and effect of treatment on NGF in atopic dermatitis. J Dermatol Sci 2009;53:48-54.
    • (2009) J Dermatol Sci , vol.53 , pp. 48-54
    • Yamaguchi, J.1    Aihara, M.2    Kobayashi, Y.3
  • 149
    • 0036063881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerve growth factor and substance P are useful plasma markers of disease activity in atopic dermatitis
    • Toyoda M, Nakamura M, Makino T, et al. Nerve growth factor and substance P are useful plasma markers of disease activity in atopic dermatitis. Br J Dermatol 2002;147:71-79.
    • (2002) Br J Dermatol , vol.147 , pp. 71-79
    • Toyoda, M.1    Nakamura, M.2    Makino, T.3
  • 150
    • 77952037447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerve growth factor, neuropeptides and cutaneous nerves in atopic dermatitis
    • Hodeib A, El-Samad ZA, Hanafy H, et al. Nerve growth factor, neuropeptides and cutaneous nerves in atopic dermatitis. Indian J Dermatol 2010;55:135-139.
    • (2010) Indian J Dermatol , vol.55 , pp. 135-139
    • Hodeib, A.1    El-Samad, Z.A.2    Hanafy, H.3
  • 151
    • 4644275017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of substance P in inflammatory disease
    • O'Connor TM, O'Connell J, O'Brien D, et al. The role of substance P in inflammatory disease. J Cell Physiol 2004; 201:167-280.
    • (2004) J Cell Physiol , vol.201 , pp. 167-280
    • O'Connor, T.M.1    O'Connell, J.2    O'Brien, D.3
  • 152
    • 76849108406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dorsal horn neurons expressing NK-1 receptors mediate scratching in rats
    • Carstens EE, Carstens MI, Simons CT, et al. Dorsal horn neurons expressing NK-1 receptors mediate scratching in rats. Neuroreport 2010;21:303-308.
    • (2010) Neuroreport , vol.21 , pp. 303-308
    • Carstens, E.E.1    Carstens, M.I.2    Simons, C.T.3
  • 153
    • 29144502961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomy and neurophysiology of itch
    • Wallengren J. Neuroanatomy and neurophysiology of itch. Dermatol Ther 2005;18:292-303.
    • (2005) Dermatol Ther , vol.18 , pp. 292-303
    • Wallengren, J.1
  • 154
    • 77953113044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology and therapy of pruritus in allergic and atopic diseases
    • Buddenkotte J, Steinhoff M. Pathophysiology and therapy of pruritus in allergic and atopic diseases. Allergy 2010;65:805-821.
    • (2010) Allergy , vol.65 , pp. 805-821
    • Buddenkotte, J.1    Steinhoff, M.2
  • 155
    • 34547726181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A gastrin-releasing peptide receptor mediates the itch sensation in the spinal cord
    • Sun YG, Chen ZF. A gastrin-releasing peptide receptor mediates the itch sensation in the spinal cord. Nature 007;448:700-703.
    • Nature 007 , vol.448 , pp. 700-703
    • Sun, Y.G.1    Chen, Z.F.2
  • 156
    • 0042386718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based veterinary dermatology: A systematic review of the pharmacotherapy of canine atopic dermatitis
    • Olivry T, Mueller RS, et al. Evidence-based veterinary dermatology: a systematic review of the pharmacotherapy of canine atopic dermatitis. Vet Dermatol 2003;14:121-146.
    • (2003) Vet Dermatol , vol.14 , pp. 121-146
    • Olivry, T.1    Mueller, R.S.2
  • 157
    • 79959759852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted treatment of pruritus: A look into the future
    • Tey HL, Yosipovitch G. Targeted treatment of pruritus: a look into the future. Br J Dermatol 2011;165:5-17.
    • (2011) Br J Dermatol , vol.165 , pp. 5-17
    • Tey, H.L.1    Yosipovitch, G.2
  • 159
    • 0037204953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A road map for those who don't know JAK-STAT
    • Aaronson DS, Horvath CM. A road map for those who don't know JAK-STAT. Science 2002;296:1653-1655.
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 1653-1655
    • Aaronson, D.S.1    Horvath, C.M.2
  • 160
    • 77953813291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ras-MAPK signal transduction pathway
    • Thatcher JD. The Ras-MAPK signal transduction pathway. Sci Signal 2010;3:tr1.
    • (2010) Sci Signal , pp. 3
    • Thatcher, J.D.1
  • 161
    • 0037205048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phosphoinositide 3-kinase pathway
    • Cantley LC. The phosphoinositide 3-kinase pathway. Science 2002;296:1655-1657.
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 1655-1657
    • Cantley, L.C.1
  • 162
    • 78650878363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NF-kappaB, inflammation, and metabolic disease
    • Baker RG, Hayden MS, Ghosh S. NF-kappaB, inflammation, and metabolic disease. Cell Metab 2011;13:11-22.
    • (2011) Cell Metab , vol.13 , pp. 11-22
    • Baker, R.G.1    Hayden, M.S.2    Ghosh, S.3
  • 163
    • 0034693087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of NFAT transcription factors in T cell activation and differentiation
    • Serfling E, Berberich-Siebelt F, Chuvpilo S, et al. The role of NFAT transcription factors in T cell activation and differentiation. Biochim Biophys Acta 2000;1498:1-18.
    • (2000) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1498 , pp. 1-18
    • Serfling, E.1    Berberich-Siebelt, F.2    Chuvpilo, S.3
  • 164
    • 85012553495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular targets for existing and novel immunosuppressive drugs
    • Stepkowski SM. Molecular targets for existing and novel immunosuppressive drugs. Expert Rev Mol Med 2000;2:1-23.
    • (2000) Expert Rev Mol Med , vol.2 , pp. 1-23
    • Stepkowski, S.M.1
  • 165
    • 0035922041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ACVD task force on canine atopic dermatitis (II): Genetic factors
    • Sousa CA, Marsella R. The ACVD task force on canine atopic dermatitis (II): genetic factors. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 2001;81:153-157.
    • (2001) Vet Immunol Immunopathol , vol.81 , pp. 153-157
    • Sousa, C.A.1    Marsella, R.2
  • 166
    • 33750485346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in canine atopic dermatitis: A review
    • Tarpataki N. Recent developments in canine atopic dermatitis: a review. Acta Vet Hung 2006;54:473-484.
    • (2006) Acta Vet Hung , vol.54 , pp. 473-484
    • Tarpataki, N.1
  • 167
    • 78449274636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Despite identifying some shared gene associations with human atopic dermatitis the use of multiple dog breeds from various locations limits detection of gene associations in canine atopic dermatitis
    • Wood SH, Ollier WE, Nuttall T, et al. Despite identifying some shared gene associations with human atopic dermatitis the use of multiple dog breeds from various locations limits detection of gene associations in canine atopic dermatitis. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 2010;138:193-197.
    • (2010) Vet Immunol Immunopathol , vol.138 , pp. 193-197
    • Wood, S.H.1    Ollier, W.E.2    Nuttall, T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.