메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 4, 2000, Pages 1-23

Molecular targets for existing and novel immunosuppressive drugs

Author keywords

15 deoxyspergualin; allograft rejection; antiproliferative agents; antisense oligodeoxynucleotides; antisense technology; brequinar; cyclosporine A; FTY720; immunosuppression; immunosuppressive drugs; leflunomide; mycophenolate mofetil; sirolimus; tacrolimus

Indexed keywords


EID: 85012553495     PISSN: 14623994     EISSN: 14623994     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S1462399400001769     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (83)

References (139)
  • 1
    • 0000345568 scopus 로고
    • Studies on condensed pyrimidine systems. IX. Synthesis of some 6-substituted purines
    • Elion, G.B., Burgi, E. and Hitchings, G.H. (1952) Studies on condensed pyrimidine systems. IX. Synthesis of some 6-substituted purines. J Am Chem Soc 74, 411–414
    • (1952) J Am Chem Soc , vol.74 , pp. 411-414
    • Elion, G.B.1    Burgi, E.2    Hitchings, G.H.3
  • 2
    • 73649153279 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged survival of human-kidney homografts by immunosuppressive drug therapy
    • Murray, J.E. et al. (1963) Prolonged survival of human-kidney homografts by immunosuppressive drug therapy. N Engl J Med 268, 1315–1323
    • (1963) N Engl J Med , vol.268 , pp. 1315-1323
    • Murray, J.E.1
  • 3
    • 0016582075 scopus 로고
    • The mode of action of immunosuppressive agents
    • PubMed ID: 79025214
    • Bach, J.F. (1975) The mode of action of immunosuppressive agents. Front Biol 41, 1–374, PubMed ID: 79025214
    • (1975) Front Biol , vol.41 , pp. 1-374
    • Bach, J.F.1
  • 4
    • 0000395398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ricerche bacteriologiche e chimiche sulle alterazioni del mais
    • Gosio, B. (1996) Ricerche bacteriologiche e chimiche sulle alterazioni del mais. Riv Ig Sanita Publica Ann 7, 825
    • (1996) Riv Ig Sanita Publica Ann , vol.7 , pp. 825
    • Gosio, B.1
  • 5
    • 0025981270 scopus 로고
    • RS-61443 - a new, potent immunosuppressive agent
    • PubMed ID: 91102816
    • Platz, K.P. et al. (1991) RS-61443 - a new, potent immunosuppressive agent. Transplantation 51, 27–31, PubMed ID: 91102816
    • (1991) Transplantation , vol.51 , pp. 27-31
    • Platz, K.P.1
  • 6
    • 0028349725 scopus 로고
    • Effects of human T lymphocyte activation on inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase expression
    • PubMed ID: 94132651
    • Dayton, J.S. et al. (1994) Effects of human T lymphocyte activation on inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase expression. J Immunol 152, 984–991, PubMed ID: 94132651
    • (1994) J Immunol , vol.152 , pp. 984-991
    • Dayton, J.S.1
  • 7
    • 0026034886 scopus 로고
    • Lymphocyte-selective cytostatic and immunosuppressive effects of mycophenolic acid in vitro: role of deoxyguanosine nucleotide depletion
    • PubMed ID: 91205230
    • Eugui, E.M. et al. (1991) Lymphocyte-selective cytostatic and immunosuppressive effects of mycophenolic acid in vitro: role of deoxyguanosine nucleotide depletion. Scand J Immunol 33, 161–173, PubMed ID: 91205230
    • (1991) Scand J Immunol , vol.33 , pp. 161-173
    • Eugui, E.M.1
  • 8
    • 0026568756 scopus 로고
    • RS-61443 - a phase I clinical trial and pilot rescue study
    • PubMed ID: 92151327
    • Sollinger, H.W. et al. (1992) RS-61443 - a phase I clinical trial and pilot rescue study. Transplantation 53, 428–432, PubMed ID: 92151327
    • (1992) Transplantation , vol.53 , pp. 428-432
    • Sollinger, H.W.1
  • 9
    • 0027287575 scopus 로고
    • Experience with mycophenolate mofetil (RS61443) in renal transplantation at a single center
    • discussion 482–474, PubMed ID: 93256640
    • Deierhoi, M.H. et al. (1993) Experience with mycophenolate mofetil (RS61443) in renal transplantation at a single center. Ann Surg 217, 476–482; discussion 482–474, PubMed ID: 93256640
    • (1993) Ann Surg , vol.217 , pp. 476-482
    • Deierhoi, M.H.1
  • 10
    • 0031926842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of mycophenolic acid (MPA) and determinants of MPA free fraction in pediatric and adult renal transplant recipients. German Study group on Mycophenolate Mofetil Therapy in Pediatric Renal Transplant Recipients
    • PubMed ID: 98361140
    • Weber, L.T. et al. (1998) Pharmacokinetics of mycophenolic acid (MPA) and determinants of MPA free fraction in pediatric and adult renal transplant recipients. German Study group on Mycophenolate Mofetil Therapy in Pediatric Renal Transplant Recipients. J Am Soc Nephrol 9, 1511–1520, PubMed ID: 98361140
    • (1998) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.9 , pp. 1511-1520
    • Weber, L.T.1
  • 11
    • 0028342882 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of recurrent heart rejection with mycophenolate mofetil (RS- 61443): initial clinical experience
    • PubMed ID: 94339147
    • Kirklin, J.K. et al. (1994) Treatment of recurrent heart rejection with mycophenolate mofetil (RS- 61443): initial clinical experience. J Heart Lung Transplant 13, 444–450, PubMed ID: 94339147
    • (1994) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.13 , pp. 444-450
    • Kirklin, J.K.1
  • 12
    • 0029006409 scopus 로고
    • Placebo-controlled study of mycophenolate mofetil combined with cyclosporin and corticosteroids for prevention of acute rejection
    • PubMed ID: 95272240
    • European Mycophenolate Mofetil Cooperative Study Group (1995) Placebo-controlled study of mycophenolate mofetil combined with cyclosporin and corticosteroids for prevention of acute rejection. Lancet 345, 1321–1325, PubMed ID: 95272240
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 1321-1325
  • 13
    • 0029115531 scopus 로고
    • Mycophenolate mofetil for the prevention of acute rejection in primary cadaveric renal allograft recipients. U.S. Renal Transplant Mycophenolate Mofetil Study Group
    • PubMed ID: 95372938
    • Sollinger, H.W. (1995) Mycophenolate mofetil for the prevention of acute rejection in primary cadaveric renal allograft recipients. U.S. Renal Transplant Mycophenolate Mofetil Study Group. Transplantation 60, 225–232, PubMed ID: 95372938
    • (1995) Transplantation , vol.60 , pp. 225-232
    • Sollinger, H.W.1
  • 14
    • 0028855572 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of rapamycin, RS 61443, cyclosporine, and low-dose heparin as treatment for transplant vasculopathy in a rat model of chronic allograft rejection
    • PubMed ID: 95184692
    • Schmid, C. et al. (1995) Comparison of rapamycin, RS 61443, cyclosporine, and low-dose heparin as treatment for transplant vasculopathy in a rat model of chronic allograft rejection. Transplant Proc 27, 438–439, PubMed ID: 95184692
    • (1995) Transplant Proc , vol.27 , pp. 438-439
    • Schmid, C.1
  • 15
    • 0031047844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycophenolate mofetil in renal allograft recipients: a pooled efficacy analysis of three randomized, double-blind, clinical studies in prevention of rejection. The International Mycophenolate Mofetil Renal Transplant Study Groups
    • 1997 Feb 27
    • Halloran, P. et al. (1997) Mycophenolate mofetil in renal allograft recipients: a pooled efficacy analysis of three randomized, double-blind, clinical studies in prevention of rejection. The International Mycophenolate Mofetil Renal Transplant Study Groups [published erratum appears in Transplantation 1997 Feb 27; 63(4): 618].
    • (1997) published erratum appears in Transplantation , vol.63 , Issue.4 , pp. 618
    • Halloran, P.1
  • 16
    • 85012564956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PubMed ID: 97153368
    • Transplantation 63, 39–47, PubMed ID: 97153368
    • Transplantation , vol.63 , pp. 39-47
  • 17
    • 0032573415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective randomized trial of tacrolimus and prednisone versus tacrolimus, prednisone, and mycophenolate mofetil in primary adult liver transplant recipients: an interim report
    • PubMed ID: 99060964
    • Jain, A.B. et al. (1998) A prospective randomized trial of tacrolimus and prednisone versus tacrolimus, prednisone, and mycophenolate mofetil in primary adult liver transplant recipients: an interim report. Transplantation 66, 1395–1398, PubMed ID: 99060964
    • (1998) Transplantation , vol.66 , pp. 1395-1398
    • Jain, A.B.1
  • 18
    • 0022378065 scopus 로고
    • Activity of a novel 4-quinolinecarboxylic acid, NSC 368390 [6-fluoro-2- (2'-fluoro-1,1'-biphenyl-4-yl)-3-methyl-4-quinolinecarb oxylic acid sodium salt], against experimental tumors
    • PubMed ID: 86027861
    • Dexter, D.L. et al. (1985) Activity of a novel 4-quinolinecarboxylic acid, NSC 368390 [6-fluoro-2- (2'-fluoro-1,1'-biphenyl-4-yl)-3-methyl-4-quinolinecarb oxylic acid sodium salt], against experimental tumors. Cancer Res 45, 5563–5568, PubMed ID: 86027861
    • (1985) Cancer Res , vol.45 , pp. 5563-5568
    • Dexter, D.L.1
  • 19
    • 0027238230 scopus 로고
    • Brequinar sodium: inhibition of dihydroorotic acid dehydrogenase, depletion of pyrimidine pools, and consequent inhibition of immune functions in vitro
    • PubMed ID: 93297015
    • Simon, P. et al. (1993) Brequinar sodium: inhibition of dihydroorotic acid dehydrogenase, depletion of pyrimidine pools, and consequent inhibition of immune functions in vitro. Transplant Proc 25, 77–80, PubMed ID: 93297015
    • (1993) Transplant Proc , vol.25 , pp. 77-80
    • Simon, P.1
  • 20
    • 0017134372 scopus 로고
    • The cellular location of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase: relation to de novo biosynthesis of pyrimidines
    • PubMed ID: 77020583
    • Chen, J.J. and Jones, M.E. (1976) The cellular location of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase: relation to de novo biosynthesis of pyrimidines. Arch Biochem Biophys 176, 82–90, PubMed ID: 77020583
    • (1976) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.176 , pp. 82-90
    • Chen, J.J.1    Jones, M.E.2
  • 21
    • 0026607658 scopus 로고
    • The effect of a new immunosuppressive drug, brequinar sodium, on heart, liver, and kidney allograft rejection in the rat
    • PubMed ID: 92151305
    • Cramer, D.V. et al. (1992) The effect of a new immunosuppressive drug, brequinar sodium, on heart, liver, and kidney allograft rejection in the rat. Transplantation 53, 303–308, PubMed ID: 92151305
    • (1992) Transplantation , vol.53 , pp. 303-308
    • Cramer, D.V.1
  • 22
    • 0026794638 scopus 로고
    • The prolongation of concordant hamster-to-rat cardiac xenografts by brequinar sodium
    • PubMed ID: 93032149
    • Cramer, D.V. et al. (1992) The prolongation of concordant hamster-to-rat cardiac xenografts by brequinar sodium. Transplantation 54, 403–408, PubMed ID: 93032149
    • (1992) Transplantation , vol.54 , pp. 403-408
    • Cramer, D.V.1
  • 23
    • 0023687498 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of the novel anticancer drug candidate Brequinar sodium (DuP 785, NSC 368390) into normal and tumor tissues of nude mice bearing human coloncarcinoma xenografts
    • PubMed ID: 88311345
    • Shen, H.S. et al. (1988) Distribution of the novel anticancer drug candidate Brequinar sodium (DuP 785, NSC 368390) into normal and tumor tissues of nude mice bearing human coloncarcinoma xenografts. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 22, 183–186, PubMed ID: 88311345
    • (1988) Cancer Chemother Pharmacol , vol.22 , pp. 183-186
    • Shen, H.S.1
  • 24
    • 0027211899 scopus 로고
    • Toxicological and pharmacokinetic effects following coadministration of brequinar sodium and cyclosporine to Sprague-Dawley rats
    • PubMed ID: 93297013
    • Barnes, T.B. et al. (1993) Toxicological and pharmacokinetic effects following coadministration of brequinar sodium and cyclosporine to Sprague-Dawley rats. Transplant Proc 25, 71–74, PubMed ID: 93297013
    • (1993) Transplant Proc , vol.25 , pp. 71-74
    • Barnes, T.B.1
  • 25
    • 0027460768 scopus 로고
    • The synergistic interactions in vitro and in vivo of brequinar sodium with cyclosporine or rapamycin alone and in triple combination
    • PubMed ID: 93235301
    • Kahan, B.D. et al. (1993) The synergistic interactions in vitro and in vivo of brequinar sodium with cyclosporine or rapamycin alone and in triple combination. Transplantation 55, 894–900, PubMed ID: 93235301
    • (1993) Transplantation , vol.55 , pp. 894-900
    • Kahan, B.D.1
  • 26
    • 0028046721 scopus 로고
    • Synergistic interactions of cyclosporine, rapamycin, and brequinar on heart allograft survival in mice
    • PubMed ID: 95027293
    • Stepkowski, S.M. et al. (1994) Synergistic interactions of cyclosporine, rapamycin, and brequinar on heart allograft survival in mice. Transplant Proc 26, 3025–3027, PubMed ID: 95027293
    • (1994) Transplant Proc , vol.26 , pp. 3025-3027
    • Stepkowski, S.M.1
  • 27
    • 0027416167 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of allograft survival by combination RS-61443 and DUP-785 therapy
    • discussion 694–695, PubMed ID: 93235262
    • Kawamura, T. et al. (1993) Enhancement of allograft survival by combination RS-61443 and DUP-785 therapy. Transplantation 55, 691–694; discussion 694–695, PubMed ID: 93235262
    • (1993) Transplantation , vol.55 , pp. 691-694
    • Kawamura, T.1
  • 28
    • 0024361467 scopus 로고
    • Phase I clinical and pharmacokinetic trial of Brequinar sodium (DuP 785; NSC 368390)
    • PubMed ID: 89303902
    • Arteaga, C.L. et al. (1989) Phase I clinical and pharmacokinetic trial of Brequinar sodium (DuP 785; NSC 368390). Cancer Res 49, 4648–4653, PubMed ID: 89303902
    • (1989) Cancer Res , vol.49 , pp. 4648-4653
    • Arteaga, C.L.1
  • 29
    • 0027462415 scopus 로고
    • Multicenter phase II study of brequinar sodium in patients with advanced lung cancer
    • PubMed ID: 93215035
    • Maroun, J. et al. (1993) Multicenter phase II study of brequinar sodium in patients with advanced lung cancer. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 32, 64–66, PubMed ID: 93215035
    • (1993) Cancer Chemother Pharmacol , vol.32 , pp. 64-66
    • Maroun, J.1
  • 30
    • 0021957656 scopus 로고
    • Immunopharmacological profile of a novel isoxazol derivative, HWA 486, with potential antirheumatic activity - I. Disease modifying action on adjuvant arthritis of the rat
    • PubMed ID: 85206488
    • Bartlett, R.R. and Schleyerbach, R. (1985) Immunopharmacological profile of a novel isoxazol derivative, HWA 486, with potential antirheumatic activity - I. Disease modifying action on adjuvant arthritis of the rat. Int J Immunopharmacol 7, 7–18, PubMed ID: 85206488
    • (1985) Int J Immunopharmacol , vol.7 , pp. 7-18
    • Bartlett, R.R.1    Schleyerbach, R.2
  • 31
    • 0025202270 scopus 로고
    • Effects of leflunomide on glomerulonephritis induced by antibasement membrane antibody in rats
    • PubMed ID: 91196658
    • Ogawa, T. et al. (1990) Effects of leflunomide on glomerulonephritis induced by antibasement membrane antibody in rats. Agents Actions 31, 321–328, PubMed ID: 91196658
    • (1990) Agents Actions , vol.31 , pp. 321-328
    • Ogawa, T.1
  • 32
    • 0023554171 scopus 로고
    • The use of the murine chronic graft vs host (CGVH) disease, a model for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), for drug discovery
    • PubMed ID: 88073525
    • Popovic, S. and Bartlett, R.R. (1987) The use of the murine chronic graft vs host (CGVH) disease, a model for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), for drug discovery. Agents Actions 21, 284–286, PubMed ID: 88073525
    • (1987) Agents Actions , vol.21 , pp. 284-286
    • Popovic, S.1    Bartlett, R.R.2
  • 33
    • 0024787777 scopus 로고
    • Leflunomide (HWA 486) inhibits experimental autoimmune tubulointerstitial nephritis in rats
    • PubMed ID: 90129496
    • Thoenes, G.H. et al. (1989) Leflunomide (HWA 486) inhibits experimental autoimmune tubulointerstitial nephritis in rats. Int J Immunopharmacol 11, 921–929, PubMed ID: 90129496
    • (1989) Int J Immunopharmacol , vol.11 , pp. 921-929
    • Thoenes, G.H.1
  • 34
    • 0028235690 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of leflunomide in the canine renal transplantation model
    • PubMed ID: 94287458
    • McChesney, L.P. et al. (1994) An evaluation of leflunomide in the canine renal transplantation model. Transplantation 57, 1717–1722, PubMed ID: 94287458
    • (1994) Transplantation , vol.57 , pp. 1717-1722
    • McChesney, L.P.1
  • 35
    • 0025980747 scopus 로고
    • Leflunomide (HWA 486), a novel immunomodulating compound for the treatment of autoimmune disorders and reactions leading to transplantation rejection
    • PubMed ID: 91281538
    • Bartlett, R.R. et al. (1991) Leflunomide (HWA 486), a novel immunomodulating compound for the treatment of autoimmune disorders and reactions leading to transplantation rejection. Agents Actions 32, 10–21, PubMed ID: 91281538
    • (1991) Agents Actions , vol.32 , pp. 10-21
    • Bartlett, R.R.1
  • 36
    • 0032519992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of JAK3 and STAT6 tyrosine phosphorylation by the immunosuppressive drug leflunomide leads to a block in IgG1 production
    • PubMed ID: 98129315
    • Siemasko, K. et al. (1998) Inhibition of JAK3 and STAT6 tyrosine phosphorylation by the immunosuppressive drug leflunomide leads to a block in IgG1 production. J Immunol 160, 1581–1588, PubMed ID: 98129315
    • (1998) J Immunol , vol.160 , pp. 1581-1588
    • Siemasko, K.1
  • 37
    • 0034143260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New drugs for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
    • PubMed ID: 20137241
    • Schuna, A.A. and Megeff, C. (2000) New drugs for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Am J Health Syst Pharm 57, 225–234, PubMed ID: 20137241
    • (2000) Am J Health Syst Pharm , vol.57 , pp. 225-234
    • Schuna, A.A.1    Megeff, C.2
  • 38
    • 0017157814 scopus 로고
    • Biological effects of cyclosporin A: a new antilymphocytic agent
    • PubMed ID: 76274842
    • Borel, J.F. et al. (1976) Biological effects of cyclosporin A: a new antilymphocytic agent. Agents Actions 6, 468–475, PubMed ID: 76274842
    • (1976) Agents Actions , vol.6 , pp. 468-475
    • Borel, J.F.1
  • 39
    • 0021825045 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and experimental studies with cyclosporine in renal transplantation
    • PubMed ID: 85115949
    • Kahan, B.D. et al. (1985) Clinical and experimental studies with cyclosporine in renal transplantation. Surgery 97, 125–140, PubMed ID: 85115949
    • (1985) Surgery , vol.97 , pp. 125-140
    • Kahan, B.D.1
  • 40
    • 0025893168 scopus 로고
    • Calcineurin is a common target of cyclophilin-cyclosporin A and FKBP-FK506 complexes
    • PubMed ID: 91347380
    • Liu, J. et al. (1991) Calcineurin is a common target of cyclophilin-cyclosporin A and FKBP-FK506 complexes. Cell 66, 807–815, PubMed ID: 91347380
    • (1991) Cell , vol.66 , pp. 807-815
    • Liu, J.1
  • 41
    • 0018186018 scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporin A in patients receiving renal allografts from cadaver donors
    • PubMed ID: 79071876
    • Calne, R.Y. et al. (1978) Cyclosporin A in patients receiving renal allografts from cadaver donors. Lancet 2, 1323–1327, PubMed ID: 79071876
    • (1978) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1323-1327
    • Calne, R.Y.1
  • 42
    • 0019534846 scopus 로고
    • Orthotopic heart and combined heart and lung transplantation with cyclosporin-A immune suppression
    • PubMed ID: 81276105
    • Reitz, B.A. et al. (1981) Orthotopic heart and combined heart and lung transplantation with cyclosporin-A immune suppression. Transplant Proc 13, 393–396, PubMed ID: 81276105
    • (1981) Transplant Proc , vol.13 , pp. 393-396
    • Reitz, B.A.1
  • 43
    • 0019797962 scopus 로고
    • Liver transplantation with use of cyclosporin a and prednisone
    • PubMed ID: 81220857
    • Starzl, T.E. et al. (1981) Liver transplantation with use of cyclosporin a and prednisone. N Engl J Med 305, 266–269, PubMed ID: 81220857
    • (1981) N Engl J Med , vol.305 , pp. 266-269
    • Starzl, T.E.1
  • 44
    • 0021645847 scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporin and bronchial healing in canine lung transplantation
    • PubMed ID: 85059462
    • Saunders, N.R. et al. (1984) Cyclosporin and bronchial healing in canine lung transplantation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 88, 993–999, PubMed ID: 85059462
    • (1984) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.88 , pp. 993-999
    • Saunders, N.R.1
  • 45
    • 0031813980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The side-effects of ciclosporine-A and tacrolimus
    • PubMed ID: 98359620
    • Mihatsch, M.J. et al. (1998) The side-effects of ciclosporine-A and tacrolimus. Clin Nephrol 49, 356–363, PubMed ID: 98359620
    • (1998) Clin Nephrol , vol.49 , pp. 356-363
    • Mihatsch, M.J.1
  • 46
    • 0022542159 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cyclosporine on responses of murine B cells to T cell- derived lymphokines
    • PubMed ID: 87009863
    • O'Garra, A. et al. (1986) Effects of cyclosporine on responses of murine B cells to T cell- derived lymphokines. J Immunol 137, 2220–2224, PubMed ID: 87009863
    • (1986) J Immunol , vol.137 , pp. 2220-2224
    • O'Garra, A.1
  • 47
    • 0030715635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine mRNA expression in tolerant heart allografts after immunosuppression with cyclosporine, sirolimus or brequinar
    • PubMed ID: 98066305
    • Tian, L. et al. (1997) Cytokine mRNA expression in tolerant heart allografts after immunosuppression with cyclosporine, sirolimus or brequinar. Transpl Immunol 5, 189–198, PubMed ID: 98066305
    • (1997) Transpl Immunol , vol.5 , pp. 189-198
    • Tian, L.1
  • 48
    • 0028207526 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of new DNA synthesis in mammalian cells by cyclosporine. Demonstration of a transforming growth factor beta-dependent mechanism of inhibition of cell growth
    • PubMed ID: 94160338
    • Khanna, A. et al. (1994) Regulation of new DNA synthesis in mammalian cells by cyclosporine. Demonstration of a transforming growth factor beta-dependent mechanism of inhibition of cell growth. Transplantation 57, 577–582, PubMed ID: 94160338
    • (1994) Transplantation , vol.57 , pp. 577-582
    • Khanna, A.1
  • 49
    • 0023245677 scopus 로고
    • FK-506, a novel immunosuppressant isolated from a Streptomyces. I. Fermentation, isolation, and physico-chemical and biological characteristics
    • PubMed ID: 88058491
    • Kino, T. et al. (1987) FK-506, a novel immunosuppressant isolated from a Streptomyces. I. Fermentation, isolation, and physico-chemical and biological characteristics. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 40, 1249–1255, PubMed ID: 88058491
    • (1987) J Antibiot (Tokyo) , vol.40 , pp. 1249-1255
    • Kino, T.1
  • 50
    • 0024472603 scopus 로고
    • A receptor for the immunosuppressant FK506 is a cis-trans peptidyl-prolyl isomerase
    • PubMed ID: 90015223
    • Harding, M.W. et al. (1989) A receptor for the immunosuppressant FK506 is a cis-trans peptidyl-prolyl isomerase. Nature 341, 758–760, PubMed ID: 90015223
    • (1989) Nature , vol.341 , pp. 758-760
    • Harding, M.W.1
  • 51
    • 0028124324 scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial comparing tacrolimus (FK506) and cyclosporin in prevention of liver allograft rejection
    • PubMed ID: 94335400
    • European FK506 Multicentre Liver Study Group (1994) Randomised trial comparing tacrolimus (FK506) and cyclosporin in prevention of liver allograft rejection. Lancet 344, 423–428, PubMed ID: 94335400
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 423-428
  • 52
    • 0027994850 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of tacrolimus (FK 506) and cyclosporine for immunosuppression in liver transplantation
    • PubMed ID: 95021534
    • The U.S. Multicenter FK506 Liver Study Group (1994) A comparison of tacrolimus (FK 506) and cyclosporine for immunosuppression in liver transplantation. N Engl J Med 331, 1110–1115, PubMed ID: 95021534
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 1110-1115
  • 53
    • 0031602991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conversion of renal transplant recipients from cyclosporin to low-dose tacrolimus for refractory rejection
    • PubMed ID: 98329652
    • Morris-Stiff, G. et al. (1998) Conversion of renal transplant recipients from cyclosporin to low-dose tacrolimus for refractory rejection. Transpl Int 11, S78–81, PubMed ID: 98329652
    • (1998) Transpl Int , vol.11 , pp. S78-81
    • Morris-Stiff, G.1
  • 54
    • 0027471355 scopus 로고
    • Use of Prograf (FK 506) as rescue therapy for refractory rejection after liver transplantation (US Multicenter FK 506 Liver Study Group)
    • PubMed ID: 93174708
    • Klintmalm, G.B. et al. (1993) Use of Prograf (FK 506) as rescue therapy for refractory rejection after liver transplantation (US Multicenter FK 506 Liver Study Group). Transplant Proc 25, 679–688, PubMed ID: 93174708
    • (1993) Transplant Proc , vol.25 , pp. 679-688
    • Klintmalm, G.B.1
  • 55
    • 0026099203 scopus 로고
    • A clinical trial of FK 506 as primary and rescue immunosuppression in cardiac transplantation
    • PubMed ID: 91111507
    • Armitage, J.M. et al. (1991) A clinical trial of FK 506 as primary and rescue immunosuppression in cardiac transplantation. Transplant Proc 23, 1149–1152, PubMed ID: 91111507
    • (1991) Transplant Proc , vol.23 , pp. 1149-1152
    • Armitage, J.M.1
  • 56
    • 0026891076 scopus 로고
    • The improved results of liver transplantation
    • PubMed ID: 92384807
    • McMaster, P. and Dousset, B. (1992) The improved results of liver transplantation. Transpl Int 5, 125–128, PubMed ID: 92384807
    • (1992) Transpl Int , vol.5 , pp. 125-128
    • McMaster, P.1    Dousset, B.2
  • 57
    • 0027413458 scopus 로고
    • Japanese study of FK 506 on kidney transplantation: results of late phase II study
    • PubMed ID: 93174698
    • Japanese FK 506 Study Group (1993) Japanese study of FK 506 on kidney transplantation: results of late phase II study. Transplant Proc 25, 649–654, PubMed ID: 93174698
    • (1993) Transplant Proc , vol.25 , pp. 649-654
  • 58
    • 0016724057 scopus 로고
    • Rapamycin (AY-22,989), a new antifungal antibiotic. I. Taxonomy of the producing streptomycete and isolation of the active principle
    • PubMed ID: 76046040
    • Vezina, C., Kudelski, A. and Sehgal, S.N. (1975) Rapamycin (AY-22,989), a new antifungal antibiotic. I. Taxonomy of the producing streptomycete and isolation of the active principle. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 28, 721–726, PubMed ID: 76046040
    • (1975) J Antibiot (Tokyo) , vol.28 , pp. 721-726
    • Vezina, C.1    Kudelski, A.2    Sehgal, S.N.3
  • 59
    • 0019870366 scopus 로고
    • New antitumor substances of natural origin
    • PubMed ID: 81234410
    • Douros, J. and Suffness, M. (1981) New antitumor substances of natural origin. Cancer Treat Rev 8, 63–87, PubMed ID: 81234410
    • (1981) Cancer Treat Rev , vol.8 , pp. 63-87
    • Douros, J.1    Suffness, M.2
  • 60
    • 0021164348 scopus 로고
    • Activity of rapamycin (AY-22,989) against transplanted tumors
    • PubMed ID: 85054260
    • Eng, C.P., Sehgal, S.N. and Vezina, C. (1984) Activity of rapamycin (AY-22,989) against transplanted tumors. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 37, 1231–1237, PubMed ID: 85054260
    • (1984) J Antibiot (Tokyo) , vol.37 , pp. 1231-1237
    • Eng, C.P.1    Sehgal, S.N.2    Vezina, C.3
  • 61
    • 0027481898 scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppressive agents acting upon lymphokine synthesis and signal transduction
    • Kahan, B.D. (1993) Immunosuppressive agents acting upon lymphokine synthesis and signal transduction. Clin Transplant 7, 113–125
    • (1993) Clin Transplant , vol.7 , pp. 113-125
    • Kahan, B.D.1
  • 62
    • 0027311858 scopus 로고
    • Target of rapamycin in yeast, TOR2, is an essential phosphatidylinositol kinase homolog required for G1 progression
    • PubMed ID: 93258821
    • Kunz, J. et al. (1993) Target of rapamycin in yeast, TOR2, is an essential phosphatidylinositol kinase homolog required for G1 progression. Cell 73, 585–596, PubMed ID: 93258821
    • (1993) Cell , vol.73 , pp. 585-596
    • Kunz, J.1
  • 63
    • 0026721092 scopus 로고
    • Rapamycin selectively inhibits interleukin-2 activation of p70 S6 kinase
    • PubMed ID: 92310573
    • Kuo, C.J. et al. (1992) Rapamycin selectively inhibits interleukin-2 activation of p70 S6 kinase. Nature 358, 70–73, PubMed ID: 92310573
    • (1992) Nature , vol.358 , pp. 70-73
    • Kuo, C.J.1
  • 64
    • 0027535132 scopus 로고
    • Rapamycin-induced inhibition of p34cdc2 kinase activation is associated with G1/S-phase growth arrest in T lymphocytes
    • PubMed ID: 93155234
    • Morice, W.G. et al. (1993) Rapamycin-induced inhibition of p34cdc2 kinase activation is associated with G1/S-phase growth arrest in T lymphocytes. J Biol Chem 268, 3734–3738, PubMed ID: 93155234
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , pp. 3734-3738
    • Morice, W.G.1
  • 65
    • 0029827815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the pharmacokinetic interaction between orally administered sirolimus and cyclosporine on the synergistic prolongation of heart allograft survival in rats
    • PubMed ID: 97032619
    • Stepkowski, S.M. et al. (1996) Effects of the pharmacokinetic interaction between orally administered sirolimus and cyclosporine on the synergistic prolongation of heart allograft survival in rats. Transplantation 62, 986–994, PubMed ID: 97032619
    • (1996) Transplantation , vol.62 , pp. 986-994
    • Stepkowski, S.M.1
  • 66
    • 0026024078 scopus 로고
    • Rapamycin, a potent immunosuppressive drug for vascularized heart, kidney, and small bowel transplantation in the rat
    • PubMed ID: 91102806
    • Stepkowski, S.M. et al. (1991) Rapamycin, a potent immunosuppressive drug for vascularized heart, kidney, and small bowel transplantation in the rat. Transplantation 51, 22–26, PubMed ID: 91102806
    • (1991) Transplantation , vol.51 , pp. 22-26
    • Stepkowski, S.M.1
  • 67
    • 0026068932 scopus 로고
    • Rapamycin and cyclosporine produce synergistic but nonidentical mechanisms of immunosuppression
    • PubMed ID: 91111460
    • Kimball, P.M., Kerman, R.H. and Kahan, B.D. (1991) Rapamycin and cyclosporine produce synergistic but nonidentical mechanisms of immunosuppression. Transplant Proc 23, 1027–1028, PubMed ID: 91111460
    • (1991) Transplant Proc , vol.23 , pp. 1027-1028
    • Kimball, P.M.1    Kerman, R.H.2    Kahan, B.D.3
  • 68
    • 0027268303 scopus 로고
    • Effects of rapamycin in experimental organ allografting
    • PubMed ID: 93325078
    • Ochiai, T. et al. (1993) Effects of rapamycin in experimental organ allografting. Transplantation 56, 15–19, PubMed ID: 93325078
    • (1993) Transplantation , vol.56 , pp. 15-19
    • Ochiai, T.1
  • 69
    • 0030064388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The side effect profile of sirolimus: a phase I study in quiescent cyclosporine-prednisone-treated renal transplant patients
    • PubMed ID: 96366855
    • Murgia, M.G., Jordan, S. and Kahan, B.D. (1996) The side effect profile of sirolimus: a phase I study in quiescent cyclosporine-prednisone-treated renal transplant patients. Kidney Int 49, 209–216, PubMed ID: 96366855
    • (1996) Kidney Int , vol.49 , pp. 209-216
    • Murgia, M.G.1    Jordan, S.2    Kahan, B.D.3
  • 70
    • 0032573044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppressive effects and safety of a sirolimus/cyclosporine combination regimen for renal transplantation
    • PubMed ID: 99023675
    • Kahan, B.D. et al. (1998) Immunosuppressive effects and safety of a sirolimus/cyclosporine combination regimen for renal transplantation. Transplantation 66, 1040–1046, PubMed ID: 99023675
    • (1998) Transplantation , vol.66 , pp. 1040-1046
    • Kahan, B.D.1
  • 71
    • 0033610638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sirolimus reduces the incidence of acute rejection episodes despite lower cyclosporine doses in caucasian recipients of mismatched primary renal allografts: a phase II trial. Rapamune Study Group
    • PubMed ID: 20055895
    • Kahan, B.D. et al. (1999) Sirolimus reduces the incidence of acute rejection episodes despite lower cyclosporine doses in caucasian recipients of mismatched primary renal allografts: a phase II trial. Rapamune Study Group. Transplantation 68, 1526–1532, PubMed ID: 20055895
    • (1999) Transplantation , vol.68 , pp. 1526-1532
    • Kahan, B.D.1
  • 73
    • 0027230360 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac graft arteriosclerosis in the rat
    • PubMed ID: 93227449
    • Adams, D.H., Wyner, L.R. and Karnovsky, M.J. (1993) Cardiac graft arteriosclerosis in the rat. Transplant Proc 25, 2071–2073, PubMed ID: 93227449
    • (1993) Transplant Proc , vol.25 , pp. 2071-2073
    • Adams, D.H.1    Wyner, L.R.2    Karnovsky, M.J.3
  • 74
    • 0028909630 scopus 로고
    • Treatment with rapamycin and mycophenolic acid reduces arterial intimal thickening produced by mechanical injury and allows endothelial replacement
    • PubMed ID: 95193060
    • Gregory, C.R. et al. (1995) Treatment with rapamycin and mycophenolic acid reduces arterial intimal thickening produced by mechanical injury and allows endothelial replacement. Transplantation 59, 655–661, PubMed ID: 95193060
    • (1995) Transplantation , vol.59 , pp. 655-661
    • Gregory, C.R.1
  • 75
    • 0026640777 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that rapamycin rescue therapy delays rejection of major (MHC) plus minor (non-MHC) histoincompatible heart allografts in rats
    • PubMed ID: 93032212
    • Wang, M.E. et al. (1992) Evidence that rapamycin rescue therapy delays rejection of major (MHC) plus minor (non-MHC) histoincompatible heart allografts in rats. Transplantation 54, 704–709, PubMed ID: 93032212
    • (1992) Transplantation , vol.54 , pp. 704-709
    • Wang, M.E.1
  • 76
    • 0027383477 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of ongoing heart, kidney, and pancreas allograft rejection and suppression of accelerated heart allograft rejection in the rat by rapamycin
    • PubMed ID: 94025076
    • Chen, H. et al. (1993) Reversal of ongoing heart, kidney, and pancreas allograft rejection and suppression of accelerated heart allograft rejection in the rat by rapamycin. Transplantation 56, 661–666, PubMed ID: 94025076
    • (1993) Transplantation , vol.56 , pp. 661-666
    • Chen, H.1
  • 77
    • 0032519430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transplantation tolerance prevents cardiac allograft vasculopathy in major histocompatibility complex class I-disparate miniature swine
    • PubMed ID: 98143273
    • Madsen, J.C. et al. (1998) Transplantation tolerance prevents cardiac allograft vasculopathy in major histocompatibility complex class I-disparate miniature swine. Transplantation 65, 304–313, PubMed ID: 98143273
    • (1998) Transplantation , vol.65 , pp. 304-313
    • Madsen, J.C.1
  • 78
    • 0019769255 scopus 로고
    • A new antitumor antibiotic, spergualin: isolation and antitumor activity
    • PubMed ID: 82141987
    • Takeuchi, T. et al. (1981) A new antitumor antibiotic, spergualin: isolation and antitumor activity. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 34, 1619–1621, PubMed ID: 82141987
    • (1981) J Antibiot (Tokyo) , vol.34 , pp. 1619-1621
    • Takeuchi, T.1
  • 79
    • 0025761874 scopus 로고
    • 15-Deoxyspergualin, an antiproliferative agent for human and mouse leukemia cells shows inhibitory effects on the synthetic pathway of polyamines
    • PubMed ID: 91206925
    • Hibasami, H. et al. (1991) 15-Deoxyspergualin, an antiproliferative agent for human and mouse leukemia cells shows inhibitory effects on the synthetic pathway of polyamines. Anticancer Res 11, 325–330, PubMed ID: 91206925
    • (1991) Anticancer Res , vol.11 , pp. 325-330
    • Hibasami, H.1
  • 80
    • 0023130875 scopus 로고
    • Prolongation of rat heart allograft survival by 15-deoxyspergualin
    • PubMed ID: 87194245
    • Ochiai, T. et al. (1987) Prolongation of rat heart allograft survival by 15-deoxyspergualin. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 40, 249–250, PubMed ID: 87194245
    • (1987) J Antibiot (Tokyo) , vol.40 , pp. 249-250
    • Ochiai, T.1
  • 81
    • 0026708538 scopus 로고
    • The in vitro immunosuppressive effect of deoxymethylspergualin in man as compared with FK506 and cyclosporine
    • PubMed ID: 92229859
    • Takahara, S. et al. (1992) The in vitro immunosuppressive effect of deoxymethylspergualin in man as compared with FK506 and cyclosporine. Transplantation 53, 914–918, PubMed ID: 92229859
    • (1992) Transplantation , vol.53 , pp. 914-918
    • Takahara, S.1
  • 82
    • 0024847763 scopus 로고
    • The effects of deoxyspergualin on lymphocytes and monocytes in vivo and in vitro
    • PubMed ID: 90085322
    • Kerr, P.G. and Atkins, R.C. (1989) The effects of deoxyspergualin on lymphocytes and monocytes in vivo and in vitro. Transplantation 48, 1048–1052, PubMed ID: 90085322
    • (1989) Transplantation , vol.48 , pp. 1048-1052
    • Kerr, P.G.1    Atkins, R.C.2
  • 83
    • 38249031668 scopus 로고
    • Mode of action of 15-deoxyspergualin (DSG): Effects on induction and effector function of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL)
    • Suppl. 1 Abstract WS21–2
    • Nishimura, K. and Tokunaga, T. (1988) Mode of action of 15-deoxyspergualin (DSG): Effects on induction and effector function of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL). Int J Immunopharmacol 10 (Suppl. 1), Abstract WS21–2
    • (1988) Int J Immunopharmacol , vol.10
    • Nishimura, K.1    Tokunaga, T.2
  • 84
    • 0032501429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a binding site on Hsc70 for the immunosuppressant 15- deoxyspergualin
    • PubMed ID: 99092399
    • Nadler, S.G. et al. (1998) Identification of a binding site on Hsc70 for the immunosuppressant 15- deoxyspergualin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 253, 176–180, PubMed ID: 99092399
    • (1998) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.253 , pp. 176-180
    • Nadler, S.G.1
  • 85
    • 0031731494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppressant deoxyspergualin induces apoptotic cell death in dividing cells
    • PubMed ID: 99069296
    • Odaka, C., Toyoda, E. and Nemoto, K. (1998) Immunosuppressant deoxyspergualin induces apoptotic cell death in dividing cells. Immunology 95, 370–376, PubMed ID: 99069296
    • (1998) Immunology , vol.95 , pp. 370-376
    • Odaka, C.1    Toyoda, E.2    Nemoto, K.3
  • 86
    • 0025073514 scopus 로고
    • The immunosuppressive agent 15-deoxyspergualin induces tolerance and modulates MHC-antigen expression and interleukin-1 production in the early phase of rat allograft responses
    • PubMed ID: 90357509
    • Waaga, A.M. et al. (1990) The immunosuppressive agent 15-deoxyspergualin induces tolerance and modulates MHC-antigen expression and interleukin-1 production in the early phase of rat allograft responses. Transplant Proc 22, 1613–1614, PubMed ID: 90357509
    • (1990) Transplant Proc , vol.22 , pp. 1613-1614
    • Waaga, A.M.1
  • 87
    • 0025663052 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of antibody response to Pseudomonas exotoxin and an immunotoxin containing Pseudomonas exotoxin by 15-deoxyspergualin in mice
    • PubMed ID: 91070529
    • Pai, L.H. et al. (1990) Inhibition of antibody response to Pseudomonas exotoxin and an immunotoxin containing Pseudomonas exotoxin by 15-deoxyspergualin in mice. Cancer Res 50, 7750–7753, PubMed ID: 91070529
    • (1990) Cancer Res , vol.50 , pp. 7750-7753
    • Pai, L.H.1
  • 88
    • 0027267831 scopus 로고
    • Effects of 15-deoxyspergualin on the expression of surface immunoglobulin in 70Z/3.12 murine pre-B cell line
    • PubMed ID: 93370851
    • Sterbenz, K.G. and Tepper, M.A. (1993) Effects of 15-deoxyspergualin on the expression of surface immunoglobulin in 70Z/3.12 murine pre-B cell line. Ann N Y Acad Sci 685, 205–206, PubMed ID: 93370851
    • (1993) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.685 , pp. 205-206
    • Sterbenz, K.G.1    Tepper, M.A.2
  • 89
    • 0027183550 scopus 로고
    • 15-Deoxyspergualin: a novel immunosuppressive drug with clinical potential
    • PubMed ID: 93370847
    • Thomas, F.T. et al. (1993) 15-Deoxyspergualin: a novel immunosuppressive drug with clinical potential. Ann N Y Acad Sci 685, 175–192, PubMed ID: 93370847
    • (1993) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.685 , pp. 175-192
    • Thomas, F.T.1
  • 90
    • 0030999701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of renal ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats
    • PubMed ID: 97240822
    • Williams, P. et al. (1997) Characterization of renal ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats. J Pharmacol Toxicol Methods 37, 1–7, PubMed ID: 97240822
    • (1997) J Pharmacol Toxicol Methods , vol.37 , pp. 1-7
    • Williams, P.1
  • 91
    • 0025862385 scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacology of deoxyspergualin in patients with advanced cancer
    • PubMed ID: 91249325
    • Muindi, J.F. et al. (1991) Clinical pharmacology of deoxyspergualin in patients with advanced cancer. Cancer Res 51, 3096–3101, PubMed ID: 91249325
    • (1991) Cancer Res , vol.51 , pp. 3096-3101
    • Muindi, J.F.1
  • 92
    • 0025143540 scopus 로고
    • 15-Deoxyspergualin after cardiac and renal allotransplantation in primates
    • PubMed ID: 90357511
    • Reichenspurner, H. et al. (1990) 15-Deoxyspergualin after cardiac and renal allotransplantation in primates. Transplant Proc 22, 1618–1619, PubMed ID: 90357511
    • (1990) Transplant Proc , vol.22 , pp. 1618-1619
    • Reichenspurner, H.1
  • 94
    • 85012555276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PubMed ID: 90357515
    • Transplant Proc 22, 1626–1630, PubMed ID: 90357515
    • Transplant Proc , vol.22 , pp. 1626-1630
  • 95
    • 0024887804 scopus 로고
    • A new immunosuppressive agent, 15-deoxyspergualin, in dog renal allografting
    • PubMed ID: 89299159
    • Amemiya, H. et al. (1989) A new immunosuppressive agent, 15-deoxyspergualin, in dog renal allografting. Transplant Proc 21, 3468–3470, PubMed ID: 89299159
    • (1989) Transplant Proc , vol.21 , pp. 3468-3470
    • Amemiya, H.1
  • 96
    • 0025220079 scopus 로고
    • A novel rescue drug, 15-deoxyspergualin. First clinical trials for recurrent graft rejection in renal recipients
    • PubMed ID: 90162957
    • Amemiya, H. et al. (1990) A novel rescue drug, 15-deoxyspergualin. First clinical trials for recurrent graft rejection in renal recipients. Transplantation 49, 337–343, PubMed ID: 90162957
    • (1990) Transplantation , vol.49 , pp. 337-343
    • Amemiya, H.1
  • 97
    • 0027296277 scopus 로고
    • Deoxyspergualin: clinical trials in renal graft rejection. Japan Collaborative Transplant Study of Deoxyspergualin
    • PubMed ID: 93370849
    • Amemiya, H. (1993) Deoxyspergualin: clinical trials in renal graft rejection. Japan Collaborative Transplant Study of Deoxyspergualin. Ann N Y Acad Sci 685, 196–201, PubMed ID: 93370849
    • (1993) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.685 , pp. 196-201
    • Amemiya, H.1
  • 98
    • 0028861618 scopus 로고
    • Histopathological classification and clinical effects of kidney transplant rejection treated with 15-deoxyspergualin
    • PubMed ID: 95184356
    • Kyo, M. et al. (1995) Histopathological classification and clinical effects of kidney transplant rejection treated with 15-deoxyspergualin. Transplant Proc 27, 1012–1013, PubMed ID: 95184356
    • (1995) Transplant Proc , vol.27 , pp. 1012-1013
    • Kyo, M.1
  • 99
    • 0028372227 scopus 로고
    • Fungal metabolites. Part 11. A potent immunosuppressive activity found in Isaria sinclairii metabolite
    • PubMed ID: 94201101
    • Fujita, T. et al. (1994) Fungal metabolites. Part 11. A potent immunosuppressive activity found in Isaria sinclairii metabolite. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 47, 208–215, PubMed ID: 94201101
    • (1994) J Antibiot (Tokyo) , vol.47 , pp. 208-215
    • Fujita, T.1
  • 100
    • 0028936902 scopus 로고
    • Simple compounds, 2-alkyl-2-amino-1,3-propanediols have potent immunosuppressive activity
    • Fujita, T. et al. (1995) Simple compounds, 2-alkyl-2-amino-1,3-propanediols have potent immunosuppressive activity. Bio Med Chem Lett 5, 847–852
    • (1995) Bio Med Chem Lett , vol.5 , pp. 847-852
    • Fujita, T.1
  • 101
    • 0032522702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppressive effects of FTY720 alone or in combination with cyclosporine and/or sirolimus
    • PubMed ID: 98224764
    • Wang, M.E. et al. (1998) Immunosuppressive effects of FTY720 alone or in combination with cyclosporine and/or sirolimus. Transplantation 65, 899–905, PubMed ID: 98224764
    • (1998) Transplantation , vol.65 , pp. 899-905
    • Wang, M.E.1
  • 102
    • 85012525971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic modeling of the trafficking effects of FTY720 on rat immune cells
    • Abstract 305
    • Meno-Tetang, G.M. et al. (2000) Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic modeling of the trafficking effects of FTY720 on rat immune cells. Transplantation 69, S193, Abstract 305
    • (2000) Transplantation , vol.69 , pp. S193
    • Meno-Tetang, G.M.1
  • 104
    • 0030049234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel immunosuppressant, FTY720, with a unique mechanism of action, induces long-term graft acceptance in rat and dog allotransplantation
    • PubMed ID: 96166722
    • Suzuki, S. et al. (1996) A novel immunosuppressant, FTY720, with a unique mechanism of action, induces long-term graft acceptance in rat and dog allotransplantation. Transplantation 61, 200–205, PubMed ID: 96166722
    • (1996) Transplantation , vol.61 , pp. 200-205
    • Suzuki, S.1
  • 105
    • 0032525049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FTY720, a novel immunosuppressant, induces sequestration of circulating mature lymphocytes by acceleration of lymphocyte homing in rats. I. FTY720 selectively decreases the number of circulating mature lymphocytes by acceleration of lymphocyte homing
    • PubMed ID: 98250135
    • Chiba, K. et al. (1998) FTY720, a novel immunosuppressant, induces sequestration of circulating mature lymphocytes by acceleration of lymphocyte homing in rats. I. FTY720 selectively decreases the number of circulating mature lymphocytes by acceleration of lymphocyte homing. J Immunol 160, 5037–5044, PubMed ID: 98250135
    • (1998) J Immunol , vol.160 , pp. 5037-5044
    • Chiba, K.1
  • 106
    • 85012510983 scopus 로고
    • FTY720, A novel immunosuppressant, possessing unique mechanism
    • San Francisco: 9th International Congress of Immunology, Abstract 864
    • Hoshino, Y. et al. (1995) FTY720, A novel immunosuppressant, possessing unique mechanism. II. Synergistic prolongation of allograft survival in combination with cyclosporin in rat and do. San Francisco: 9th International Congress of Immunology, Abstract 864
    • (1995) Synergistic prolongation of allograft survival in combination with cyclosporin in rat and do , vol.2
    • Hoshino, Y.1
  • 107
    • 0033556558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylaxis of acute renal allograft rejection using FTY720 in combination with subtherapeutic doses of cyclosporine
    • PubMed ID: 99118784
    • Troncoso, P. et al. (1999) Prophylaxis of acute renal allograft rejection using FTY720 in combination with subtherapeutic doses of cyclosporine. Transplantation 67, 145–151, PubMed ID: 99118784
    • (1999) Transplantation , vol.67 , pp. 145-151
    • Troncoso, P.1
  • 108
    • 0028856820 scopus 로고
    • In vitro pharmacokinetics of phosphorothioate antisense oligonucleotides
    • PubMed ID: 96017380
    • Crooke, R.M. et al. (1995) In vitro pharmacokinetics of phosphorothioate antisense oligonucleotides. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 275, 462–473, PubMed ID: 96017380
    • (1995) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.275 , pp. 462-473
    • Crooke, R.M.1
  • 109
    • 0026002671 scopus 로고
    • Stability of antisense DNA oligodeoxynucleotide analogs in cellular extracts and sera
    • PubMed ID: 92048173
    • Akhtar, S., Kole, R. and Juliano, R.L. (1991) Stability of antisense DNA oligodeoxynucleotide analogs in cellular extracts and sera. Life Sci 49, 1793–1801, PubMed ID: 92048173
    • (1991) Life Sci , vol.49 , pp. 1793-1801
    • Akhtar, S.1    Kole, R.2    Juliano, R.L.3
  • 110
    • 0026048056 scopus 로고
    • Effects of phosphorothioate capping on antisense oligonucleotide stability, hybridization and antiviral efficacy versus herpes simplex virus infection
    • PubMed ID: 92051325
    • Hoke, G.D. et al. (1991) Effects of phosphorothioate capping on antisense oligonucleotide stability, hybridization and antiviral efficacy versus herpes simplex virus infection. Nucleic Acids Res 19, 5743–5748, PubMed ID: 92051325
    • (1991) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.19 , pp. 5743-5748
    • Hoke, G.D.1
  • 111
    • 0029791763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second-generation antisense oligonucleotides: structure-activity relationships and the design of improved signal-transduction inhibitors
    • PubMed ID: 97033070
    • Altmann, K.H. et al. (1996) Second-generation antisense oligonucleotides: structure-activity relationships and the design of improved signal-transduction inhibitors. Biochem Soc Trans 24, 630–637, PubMed ID: 97033070
    • (1996) Biochem Soc Trans , vol.24 , pp. 630-637
    • Altmann, K.H.1
  • 112
    • 0029100397 scopus 로고
    • Absorption, tissue distribution and in vivo stability in rats of a hybrid antisense oligonucleotide following oral administration
    • PubMed ID: 95374577
    • Agrawal, S. et al. (1995) Absorption, tissue distribution and in vivo stability in rats of a hybrid antisense oligonucleotide following oral administration. Biochem Pharmacol 50, 571–576, PubMed ID: 95374577
    • (1995) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.50 , pp. 571-576
    • Agrawal, S.1
  • 113
    • 0031950147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary bioavailability of a phosphorothioate oligonucleotide (CGP 64128A): comparison with other delivery routes
    • PubMed ID: 98249554
    • Nicklin, P.L. et al. (1998) Pulmonary bioavailability of a phosphorothioate oligonucleotide (CGP 64128A): comparison with other delivery routes. Pharm Res 15, 583–591, PubMed ID: 98249554
    • (1998) Pharm Res , vol.15 , pp. 583-591
    • Nicklin, P.L.1
  • 114
    • 0027786912 scopus 로고
    • Disposition of the 14C-labeled phosphorothioate oligonucleotide ISIS 2105 after intravenous administration to rats
    • PubMed ID: 94087567
    • Cossum, P.A. et al. (1993) Disposition of the 14C-labeled phosphorothioate oligonucleotide ISIS 2105 after intravenous administration to rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 267, 1181–1190, PubMed ID: 94087567
    • (1993) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.267 , pp. 1181-1190
    • Cossum, P.A.1
  • 115
    • 0030987678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase I safety and pharmacokinetic profile of an intercellular adhesion molecule-1 antisense oligodeoxynucleotide (ISIS 2302)
    • PubMed ID: 97461142
    • Glover, J.M. et al. (1997) Phase I safety and pharmacokinetic profile of an intercellular adhesion molecule-1 antisense oligodeoxynucleotide (ISIS 2302). J Pharmacol Exp Ther 282, 1173–1180, PubMed ID: 97461142
    • (1997) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.282 , pp. 1173-1180
    • Glover, J.M.1
  • 116
    • 0000172356 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of oligodeoxynucleotide therapeutic agents
    • Crooke, S.T., ed. Springer-Verlag
    • Levin, A.A. et al. (1988) Toxicity of oligodeoxynucleotide therapeutic agents. In Antisense Research Applications (Crooke, S.T., ed.), pp. 169–216, Springer-Verlag
    • (1988) In Antisense Research Applications , pp. 169-216
    • Levin, A.A.1
  • 117
    • 0030918233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the toxicity of ISIS 2302, a phosphorothioate oligonucleotide, in a four-week study in cynomolgus monkeys
    • PubMed ID: 97327534
    • Henry, S.P. et al. (1997) Evaluation of the toxicity of ISIS 2302, a phosphorothioate oligonucleotide, in a four-week study in cynomolgus monkeys. Toxicology 120, 145–155, PubMed ID: 97327534
    • (1997) Toxicology , vol.120 , pp. 145-155
    • Henry, S.P.1
  • 118
    • 0030922755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the alternative pathway of complement by a phosphorothioate oligonucleotide: potential mechanism of action
    • PubMed ID: 97296920
    • Henry, S.P. et al. (1997) Activation of the alternative pathway of complement by a phosphorothioate oligonucleotide: potential mechanism of action. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 281, 810–816, PubMed ID: 97296920
    • (1997) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.281 , pp. 810-816
    • Henry, S.P.1
  • 120
    • 0027987972 scopus 로고
    • Blocking of heart allograft rejection by intercellular adhesion molecule-1 antisense oligonucleotides alone or in combination with other immunosuppressive modalities [published erratum appears in J Immunol 1995 Feb 1; 154(3): 1521]
    • PubMed ID: 95052702
    • Stepkowski, S.M. et al. (1994) Blocking of heart allograft rejection by intercellular adhesion molecule-1 antisense oligonucleotides alone or in combination with other immunosuppressive modalities [published erratum appears in J Immunol 1995 Feb 1; 154(3): 1521]. J Immunol 153, 5336–5346, PubMed ID: 95052702
    • (1994) J Immunol , vol.153 , pp. 5336-5346
    • Stepkowski, S.M.1
  • 121
    • 0031713001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ex vivo gene therapy prevents chronic graft vascular disease in cardiac allografts
    • PubMed ID: 98400505
    • Poston, R.S. et al. (1998) Ex vivo gene therapy prevents chronic graft vascular disease in cardiac allografts. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 116, 386–396, PubMed ID: 98400505
    • (1998) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.116 , pp. 386-396
    • Poston, R.S.1
  • 122
    • 0028108444 scopus 로고
    • Antisense oligodeoxynucleotide phosphorothioate complementary to Gag mRNA blocks replication of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in human peripheral blood cells
    • PubMed ID: 94336663
    • Lisziewicz, J. et al. (1994) Antisense oligodeoxynucleotide phosphorothioate complementary to Gag mRNA blocks replication of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in human peripheral blood cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 91, 7942–7946, PubMed ID: 94336663
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.91 , pp. 7942-7946
    • Lisziewicz, J.1
  • 123
    • 0032995650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antisense oligonucleotide inhibition of hepatitis C virus (HCV) gene expression in livers of mice infected with an HCV-vaccinia virus recombinant
    • PubMed ID: 99143904
    • Zhang, H. et al. (1999) Antisense oligonucleotide inhibition of hepatitis C virus (HCV) gene expression in livers of mice infected with an HCV-vaccinia virus recombinant. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 43, 347–353, PubMed ID: 99143904
    • (1999) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.43 , pp. 347-353
    • Zhang, H.1
  • 124
    • 0029977448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antitumor activity of a phosphorothioate antisense oligodeoxynucleotide targeted against C-raf kinase
    • PubMed ID: 96233648
    • Monia, B.P. et al. (1996) Antitumor activity of a phosphorothioate antisense oligodeoxynucleotide targeted against C-raf kinase. Nat Med 2, 668–675, PubMed ID: 96233648
    • (1996) Nat Med , vol.2 , pp. 668-675
    • Monia, B.P.1
  • 125
    • 0031782392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A placebo-controlled trial of ICAM-1 antisense oligonucleotide in the treatment of Crohn's disease
    • PubMed ID: 98282350
    • Yacyshyn, B.R. et al. (1998) A placebo-controlled trial of ICAM-1 antisense oligonucleotide in the treatment of Crohn's disease. Gastroenterology 114, 1133–1142, PubMed ID: 98282350
    • (1998) Gastroenterology , vol.114 , pp. 1133-1142
    • Yacyshyn, B.R.1
  • 126
    • 0032572988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection against allograft rejection with intercellular adhesion molecule-1 antisense oligodeoxynucleotides
    • PubMed ID: 98442775
    • Stepkowski, S.M. et al. (1998) Protection against allograft rejection with intercellular adhesion molecule-1 antisense oligodeoxynucleotides. Transplantation 66, 699–707, PubMed ID: 98442775
    • (1998) Transplantation , vol.66 , pp. 699-707
    • Stepkowski, S.M.1
  • 127
    • 0030801836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation by differential development of Th1 and Th2 cells in peripheral tolerance to cardiac allograft induced by blocking ICAM- 1/LFA-1 adhesion
    • PubMed ID: 97477134
    • Isobe, M. et al. (1997) Regulation by differential development of Th1 and Th2 cells in peripheral tolerance to cardiac allograft induced by blocking ICAM- 1/LFA-1 adhesion. Circulation 96, 2247–2253, PubMed ID: 97477134
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 2247-2253
    • Isobe, M.1
  • 128
    • 0030587792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of tolerance in murine autoimmune diabetes by transient blockade of leukocyte function-associated antigen-1/intercellular adhesion molecule-1 pathway
    • PubMed ID: 97025487
    • Moriyama, H. et al. (1996) Induction of tolerance in murine autoimmune diabetes by transient blockade of leukocyte function-associated antigen-1/intercellular adhesion molecule-1 pathway. J Immunol 157, 3737–3743, PubMed ID: 97025487
    • (1996) J Immunol , vol.157 , pp. 3737-3743
    • Moriyama, H.1
  • 129
    • 0030976648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ICAM-1/LFA-1 blockade on pancreatic islet allograft survival, function, and early cytokine production
    • PubMed ID: 97232560
    • Katz, S.M. et al. (1997) Effect of ICAM-1/LFA-1 blockade on pancreatic islet allograft survival, function, and early cytokine production. Transplant Proc 29, 748–749, PubMed ID: 97232560
    • (1997) Transplant Proc , vol.29 , pp. 748-749
    • Katz, S.M.1
  • 130
    • 0030804113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of initial ischemia/reperfusion injury on the transplanted kidney
    • PubMed ID: 98018658
    • Tilney, N.L. and Guttmann, R.D. (1997) Effects of initial ischemia/reperfusion injury on the transplanted kidney. Transplantation 64, 945–947, PubMed ID: 98018658
    • (1997) Transplantation , vol.64 , pp. 945-947
    • Tilney, N.L.1    Guttmann, R.D.2
  • 131
    • 0027156739 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of ischemic acute renal failure
    • PubMed ID: 93287582
    • Bonventre, J.V. (1993) Mechanisms of ischemic acute renal failure. Kidney Int 43, 1160–1178, PubMed ID: 93287582
    • (1993) Kidney Int , vol.43 , pp. 1160-1178
    • Bonventre, J.V.1
  • 132
    • 0029073219 scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to ICAM-1 protect kidneys in severe ischemic reperfusion injury
    • PubMed ID: 95298051
    • Rabb, H. et al. (1995) Antibodies to ICAM-1 protect kidneys in severe ischemic reperfusion injury. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 211, 67–73, PubMed ID: 95298051
    • (1995) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.211 , pp. 67-73
    • Rabb, H.1
  • 133
    • 0025203368 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of OKT3 sensitization and vascular rejection in cardiac transplant patients receiving OKT3 rejection prophylaxis
    • PubMed ID: 91048816
    • Hammond, E.H. et al. (1990) Relationship of OKT3 sensitization and vascular rejection in cardiac transplant patients receiving OKT3 rejection prophylaxis. Transplantation 50, 776–782, PubMed ID: 91048816
    • (1990) Transplantation , vol.50 , pp. 776-782
    • Hammond, E.H.1
  • 134
    • 0029788947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antisense oligonucleotides for ICAM-1 attenuate reperfusion injury and renal failure in the rat
    • PubMed ID: 96437628
    • Haller, H. et al. (1996) Antisense oligonucleotides for ICAM-1 attenuate reperfusion injury and renal failure in the rat. Kidney Int 50, 473–480, PubMed ID: 96437628
    • (1996) Kidney Int , vol.50 , pp. 473-480
    • Haller, H.1
  • 135
    • 0030222182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics in mice of a [3H]-labeled phophorothioate oligonucleotide formulated in the presence and absence of a cathionic lipid
    • Bennett, C.F. et al. (1996) Pharmacokinetics in mice of a [3H]-labeled phophorothioate oligonucleotide formulated in the presence and absence of a cathionic lipid. J Controll Rel 41, 121–130
    • (1996) J Controll Rel , vol.41 , pp. 121-130
    • Bennett, C.F.1
  • 136
    • 0033610280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perfusion of kidneys with unformulated “naked” intercellular adhesion molecule-1 antisense oligodeoxynucleotides prevents ischemic/reperfusion injury
    • PubMed ID: 99443413
    • Chen, W. et al. (1999) Perfusion of kidneys with unformulated “naked” intercellular adhesion molecule-1 antisense oligodeoxynucleotides prevents ischemic/reperfusion injury. Transplantation 68, 880–887, PubMed ID: 99443413
    • (1999) Transplantation , vol.68 , pp. 880-887
    • Chen, W.1
  • 137
    • 0029929229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo targeting of inducible NO synthase with oligodeoxynucleotides protects rat kidney against ischemia
    • PubMed ID: 96217602
    • Noiri, E. et al. (1996) In vivo targeting of inducible NO synthase with oligodeoxynucleotides protects rat kidney against ischemia. J Clin Invest 97, 2377–2383, PubMed ID: 96217602
    • (1996) J Clin Invest , vol.97 , pp. 2377-2383
    • Noiri, E.1
  • 138
    • 0032920350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective role of nitric oxide in ischemia and reperfusion injury of the liver
    • PubMed ID: 99112447
    • Shimamura, T. et al. (1999) Protective role of nitric oxide in ischemia and reperfusion injury of the liver. J Am Coll Surg 188, 43–52, PubMed ID: 99112447
    • (1999) J Am Coll Surg , vol.188 , pp. 43-52
    • Shimamura, T.1
  • 139
    • 0030862360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis after intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury: a morphological study
    • PubMed ID: 98052193
    • Shah, K.A., Shurey, S. and Green, C.J. (1997) Apoptosis after intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury: a morphological study. Transplantation 64, 1393–1397, PubMed ID: 98052193
    • (1997) Transplantation , vol.64 , pp. 1393-1397
    • Shah, K.A.1    Shurey, S.2    Green, C.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.