메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 199-212

Autoimmunity and environment: Am i at risk?

Author keywords

AMA; Estrogen; Genetics; PBC; Risk factors; Urinary tract infections; Xenobiotics

Indexed keywords

ESTROGEN; ESTROGEN RECEPTOR ALPHA; ESTROGEN RECEPTOR BETA; HLA DQA1 ANTIGEN; HLA DQB1 ANTIGEN; HLA DR ANTIGEN; HLA DR8 ANTIGEN; HLA DRB1 ANTIGEN; IMMUNOGLOBULIN M; PROTEIN SHC; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; XENOBIOTIC AGENT;

EID: 84862293160     PISSN: 10800549     EISSN: 15590267     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s12016-011-8259-x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (44)

References (190)
  • 1
    • 24344505815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The etiopathogenesis ofautoimmunity
    • Mackay IR (2005) The etiopathogenesis ofautoimmunity. Semin Liver Dis 25(3):239-250
    • (2005) Semin Liver Dis , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 239-250
    • MacKay, I.R.1
  • 2
    • 67349236051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetics and epigenetics of autoimmune diseases
    • Hewagama A, Richardson B (2009) The genetics and epigenetics of autoimmune diseases. J Autoimmun 33(1):3-11
    • (2009) J Autoimmun , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-11
    • Hewagama, A.1    Richardson, B.2
  • 3
    • 0035555022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetics of complex autoimmune diseases: Non-MHC susceptibility genes
    • Wandstrat A, Wakeland E (2001) The genetics of complex autoimmune diseases: non-MHC susceptibility genes. Nat Immunol 2(9):802-809
    • (2001) Nat Immunol , vol.2 , Issue.9 , pp. 802-809
    • Wandstrat, A.1    Wakeland, E.2
  • 6
    • 75149177988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral triggers for autoimmunity: Is the 'glass of molecular mimicry' half full or half empty?
    • Christen U, Hintermann E, Holdener M, von Herrath MG (2010) Viral triggers for autoimmunity: is the 'glass of molecular mimicry' half full or half empty? J Autoimmun 34(1):38-44
    • (2010) J Autoimmun , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-44
    • Christen, U.1    Hintermann, E.2    Holdener, M.3    Von Herrath, M.G.4
  • 8
    • 21844432906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection, vaccines and other environmental triggers of autoimmunity
    • DOI 10.1080/08916930500050277
    • Molina V, Shoenfeld Y (2005) Infection, vaccines and other environmental triggers of autoimmunity. Autoimmunity 38(3):235-245 (Pubitemid 40959897)
    • (2005) Autoimmunity , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 235-245
    • Molina, V.1    Shoenfeld, Y.2
  • 9
    • 28444494764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infections and autoimmune diseases
    • Bach JF (2005) Infections and autoimmune diseases. J Auto-immun 25(Suppl):74-80
    • (2005) J Auto-immun , vol.25 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 74-80
    • Bach, J.F.1
  • 12
  • 13
    • 0028031370 scopus 로고
    • Twin studies in rheumatic diseases
    • Jarvinen P, Aho K (1994) Twin studies in rheumatic diseases. Semin Arthritis Rheum 24(1):19-28
    • (1994) Semin Arthritis Rheum , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-28
    • Jarvinen, P.1    Aho, K.2
  • 16
    • 77649185475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drugs and autoimmunity-a contemporary review and mechanistic approach
    • Chang C, Gershwin ME (2010) Drugs and autoimmunity-a contemporary review and mechanistic approach. J Autoimmun 34 (3):J266-275
    • (2010) J Autoimmun , vol.34 , Issue.3
    • Chang, C.1    Gershwin, M.E.2
  • 17
    • 34447517875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and autoimmune disease: What can we learn from epidemiology?
    • Costenbader KH, Karlson EW (2006) Cigarette smoking and autoimmune disease: what can we learn from epidemiology? Lupus 15(11):737-745
    • (2006) Lupus , vol.15 , Issue.11 , pp. 737-745
    • Costenbader, K.H.1    Karlson, E.W.2
  • 18
    • 30944437302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors and comorbidities in primary biliary cirrhosis: A controlled interview-based study of 1032 patients
    • DOI 10.1002/hep.20907
    • Gershwin ME, Selmi C, Worman HJ, Gold EB, Watnik M, Utts J, Lindor KD, Kaplan MM, Vierling JM (2005) Risk factors and comorbidities in primary biliary cirrhosis: a controlled interview-based study of 1032 patients. Hepatology 42(5):1194-1202 (Pubitemid 43112687)
    • (2005) Hepatology , vol.42 , Issue.5 , pp. 1194-1202
    • Gershwin, M.E.1    Selmi, C.2    Worman, H.J.3    Gold, E.B.4    Watnik, M.5    Utts, J.6    Lindor, K.D.7    Kaplan, M.M.8    Vierling, J.M.9
  • 19
    • 77649339064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of tobacco smoke on immunity, inflammation and autoimmunity
    • Arnson Y, Shoenfeld Y, Amital H (2010) Effects of tobacco smoke on immunity, inflammation and autoimmunity. J Auto-immun 34(3):J258-265
    • (2010) J Auto-immun , vol.34 , Issue.3
    • Arnson, Y.1    Shoenfeld, Y.2    Amital, H.3
  • 20
    • 73449098950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of smoking as a risk factor for developing rheumatoid arthritis: A meta-analysis of observational studies
    • Sugiyama D, Nishimura K, Tamaki K, Tsuji G, Nakazawa T, Morinobu A, Kumagai S (2010) Impact of smoking as a risk factor for developing rheumatoid arthritis: a meta-analysis of observational studies. Ann Rheum Dis 69(1):70-81
    • (2010) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.69 , Issue.1 , pp. 70-81
    • Sugiyama, D.1    Nishimura, K.2    Tamaki, K.3    Tsuji, G.4    Nakazawa, T.5    Morinobu, A.6    Kumagai, S.7
  • 22
    • 71049143938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silicone breast implantation-induced scleroderma: Description of four patients and a critical review of the literature
    • Levy Y Rotman-Pikielny P, Ehrenfeld M, Shoenfeld Y (2009) Silicone breast implantation-induced scleroderma: description of four patients and a critical review of the literature. Lupus 18 (13):1226-1232
    • (2009) Lupus , vol.18 , Issue.13 , pp. 1226-1232
    • Levy, Y.1    Rotman-Pikielny, P.2    Ehrenfeld, M.3    Shoenfeld, Y.4
  • 23
    • 33747590986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-mimicking autoimmune domains of hepatitis C virus core antigen
    • DOI 10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.05.069, PII S0264410X06006694
    • Bogdanos DP, Rigopoulou EI (2006) Self-mimicking autoim-mune domains of hepatitis C virus core antigen. Vaccine 24(37-39):6173-6174 (Pubitemid 44262414)
    • (2006) Vaccine , vol.24 , Issue.37-39 , pp. 6173-6174
    • Bogdanos, D.P.1    Rigopoulou, E.I.2
  • 24
    • 34247254979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral/self-mimicry and immunological cross-reactivity as a trigger of hepatic C virus associated autoimmune diabetes
    • DOI 10.1016/j.diabres.2006.10.012, PII S0168822706004839
    • Bogdanos DP, Rigopoulou EI (2007) Viral/self-mimicry and immunological cross-reactivity as a trigger of hepatic C virus associated autoimmune diabetes. Diab Res Clin Pract 77(1):155-156 (Pubitemid 46613915)
    • (2007) Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice , vol.77 , Issue.1 , pp. 155-156
    • Bogdanos, D.-P.1    Rigopoulou, E.I.2
  • 25
    • 32144459543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of molecular mimicry and immunological cross-reactivity between hepatitis B surface antigen and myelin mimics
    • DOI 10.1080/17402520500285247, PII R12X47J52JPR5271
    • Bogdanos DP, Smith H, Ma Y, Baum H, Mieli-Vergani G, Vergani D (2005) A study of molecular mimicry and immuno-logical cross-reactivity between hepatitis B surface antigen and myelin mimics. Clin Dev Immunol 12(3):217-224 (Pubitemid 43205646)
    • (2005) Clinical and Developmental Immunology , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 217-224
    • Bogdanos, D.-P.1    Smith, H.2    Ma, Y.3    Baum, H.4    Mieli-Vergani, G.5    Vergani, D.6
  • 26
    • 54549089947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic fatigue syndrome with autoantibodies-the result of an augmented adjuvant effect of hepatitis-B vaccine and silicone implant
    • Nancy AL, Shoenfeld Y (2008) Chronic fatigue syndrome with autoantibodies-the result of an augmented adjuvant effect of hepatitis-B vaccine and silicone implant. Autoimmun Rev 8 (1):52-55
    • (2008) Autoimmun Rev , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 52-55
    • Nancy, A.L.1    Shoenfeld, Y.2
  • 27
    • 16544385459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational and environmental exposures as risk factors for systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Cooper GS, Parks CG (2004) Occupational and environmental exposures as risk factors for systemic lupus erythematosus. Curr Rheumatol Rep 6(5):367-374
    • (2004) Curr Rheumatol Rep , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 367-374
    • Cooper, G.S.1    Parks, C.G.2
  • 28
    • 0032703371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational exposure to crystalline silica and autoimmune disease
    • Parks CG, Conrad K, Cooper GS (1999) Occupational exposure to crystalline silica and autoimmune disease. Environ Health Perspect 107(Suppl 5):793-802 (Pubitemid 29527785)
    • (1999) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.107 , Issue.SUPPL. 5 , pp. 793-802
    • Parks, C.G.1    Conrad, K.2    Cooper, G.S.3
  • 29
    • 1642534473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silica-exposed mice generate autoantibodies to apoptotic cells
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tox.2003.09.011
    • Pfau JC, Brown JM, Holian A (2004) Silica-exposed mice generate autoantibodies to apoptotic cells. Toxicology 195(2-3):167-176 (Pubitemid 38125117)
    • (2004) Toxicology , vol.195 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 167-176
    • Pfau, J.C.1    Brown, J.M.2    Holian, A.3
  • 30
    • 0037340279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silica accelerated systemic autoimmune disease in lupus-prone New Zealand mixed mice
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2249.2003.02094.x
    • Brown JM, Archer AJ, Pfau JC, Holian A (2003) Silica accelerated systemic autoimmune disease in lupus-prone New Zealand mixed mice. Clin Exp Immunol 131(3):415-421 (Pubitemid 36324131)
    • (2003) Clinical and Experimental Immunology , vol.131 , Issue.3 , pp. 415-421
    • Brown, J.M.1    Archer, A.J.2    Pfau, J.C.3    Holian, A.4
  • 31
    • 34250652828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational exposures and risk of systemic lupus erythematosus: A review of the evidence and exposure assessment methods in population- and clinic-based studies
    • Parks CG, Cooper GS (2006) Occupational exposures and risk of systemic lupus erythematosus: a review of the evidence and exposure assessment methods in population- and clinic-based studies. Lupus 15(11):728-736
    • (2006) Lupus , vol.15 , Issue.11 , pp. 728-736
    • Parks, C.G.1    Cooper, G.S.2
  • 33
    • 0242606322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome P450 2A6 meets P450 2D6: An enigma of viral infections and autoimmunity
    • DOI 10.1016/S0168-8278(03)00417-3
    • Bogdanos DP, McFarlane IG (2003) Cytochrome P450 2A6 meets P450 2D6: an enigma of viral infections and autoimmu-nity. J Hepatol 39(5):860-863 (Pubitemid 37372199)
    • (2003) Journal of Hepatology , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 860-863
    • Bogdanos, D.-P.1    McFarlane, I.G.2
  • 34
    • 34548150136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D and autoimmunity: New aetiological and therapeutic considerations
    • DOI 10.1136/ard.2007.069831
    • Arnson Y, Amital H, Shoenfeld Y (2007) Vitamin D and autoimmunity: new aetiological and therapeutic considerations. Ann Rheum Dis 66(9): 1137-1142 (Pubitemid 47309727)
    • (2007) Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases , vol.66 , Issue.9 , pp. 1137-1142
    • Arnson, Y.1    Amital, H.2    Shoenfeld, Y.3
  • 35
    • 79955974612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does vitamin d affect risk of developing autoimmune disease?: A systematic review
    • in press
    • Kriegel MA, Manson JE, Costenbader KH (2011) Does Vitamin D Affect Risk of Developing Autoimmune Disease?: A Systematic Review. Semin Arthritis Rheum (in press)
    • (2011) Semin Arthritis Rheum
    • Kriegel, M.A.1    Manson, J.E.2    Costenbader, K.H.3
  • 37
  • 38
    • 77957804277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease-specific definitions of vitamin D deficiency need to be established in autoimmune and non-autoimmune chronic diseases: A retrospective comparison ofthree chronic diseases
    • Broder AR, Tobin JN, Putterman C (2010) Disease-specific definitions of vitamin D deficiency need to be established in autoimmune and non-autoimmune chronic diseases: a retrospective comparison ofthree chronic diseases. Arthritis Res Ther 12(5):R191
    • (2010) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.12 , Issue.5
    • Broder, A.R.1    Tobin, J.N.2    Putterman, C.3
  • 39
    • 14244263382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 or analogue treated dendritic cells modulate human autoreactive T cells via the selective induction of apoptosis
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jaut.2004.06.004
    • van Halteren AG, Tysma OM, van Etten E, Mathieu C, Roep BO (2004) 1alpha, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 or analogue treated dendritic cells modulate human autoreactive T cells via the selective induction ofapoptosis. J Autoimmun 23(3):233-239 (Pubitemid 40288105)
    • (2004) Journal of Autoimmunity , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 233-239
    • Van Halteren, A.G.S.1    Tysma, O.M.2    Van Etten, E.3    Mathieu, C.4    Roep, B.O.5
  • 44
    • 0022969590 scopus 로고
    • Positive antimitochondrial antibody but normal alkaline phosphatase: Is this primary biliary cirrhosis?
    • DOI 10.1002/hep.1840060609
    • Mitchison HC, Bassendine MF, Hendrick A, Bennett MK, Bird G, Watson AJ, James OF (1986) Positive antimitochondrial antibody but normal alkaline phosphatase: is this primary biliary cirrhosis? Hepatology 6(6):1279-1284 (Pubitemid 17210555)
    • (1986) Hepatology , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 1279-1284
    • Mitchison, H.C.1    Bassendine, M.F.2    Hendrick, A.3
  • 45
    • 0030826869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary biliary cirrhosis
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)05419-6
    • Neuberger J (1997) Primary biliary cirrhosis. Lancet 350 (9081):875-879 (Pubitemid 27404357)
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , Issue.9081 , pp. 875-879
    • Neuberger, J.1
  • 46
    • 2442663853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic primary biliary cirrhosis: Clinical features, prognosis, and symptom progression in a large population based cohort
    • DOI 10.1136/gut.2003.023937
    • Prince MI, Chetwynd A, Craig WL, Metcalf JV, James OF (2004) Asymptomatic primary biliary cirrhosis: clinical features, prognosis, and symptom progression in a large population based cohort. Gut 53(6):865-870 (Pubitemid 38662138)
    • (2004) Gut , vol.53 , Issue.6 , pp. 865-870
    • Prince, M.I.1    Chetwynd, A.2    Craig, W.L.3    Metcalf, J.V.4    James, O.F.W.5
  • 47
    • 79551490697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease-specific autoantibodies in primary biliary cirrhosis
    • Bogdanos DP, Komorowski L (2011) Disease-specific autoantibodies in primary biliary cirrhosis. Clin Chim Acta 412(7-8):502-512
    • (2011) Clin Chim Acta , vol.412 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 502-512
    • Bogdanos, D.P.1    Komorowski, L.2
  • 48
    • 54349118451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune liver serology: Current diagnostic and clinical challenges
    • Bogdanos DP, Invernizzi P, Mackay IR, Vergani D (2008) Autoimmune liver serology: current diagnostic and clinical challenges. World J Gastroenterol 14(21):3374-3387
    • (2008) World J Gastroenterol , vol.14 , Issue.21 , pp. 3374-3387
    • Bogdanos, D.P.1    Invernizzi, P.2    MacKay, I.R.3    Vergani, D.4
  • 49
    • 0141960202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimitochondrial and other autoantibodies
    • DOI 10.1016/S1089-3261(03)00104-1
    • Bogdanos DP, Baum H, Vergani D (2003) Antimitochondrial and other autoantibodies. Clin Liver Dis 7(4):759-777 (Pubitemid 37229503)
    • (2003) Clinics in Liver Disease , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 759-777
    • Bogdanos, D.-P.1    Baum, H.2    Vergani, D.3
  • 51
    • 0032765659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary biliary cirrhosis once rare, now common in the United Kingdom?
    • DOI 10.1002/hep.510300213
    • James OF, Bhopal R, Howel D, Gray J, Burt AD, Metcalf JV (1999) Primary biliary cirrhosis once rare, now common in the United Kingdom? Hepatology 30(2):390-394 (Pubitemid 29357502)
    • (1999) Hepatology , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 390-394
    • James, O.E.W.1    Bhopal, R.2    Howel, D.3    Gray, J.4    Burt, A.D.5    Metcalf, J.V.6
  • 55
    • 35148835681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimitochondrial antibodies of immunoglobulin G3 subclass are associated with a more severe disease course in primary biliary cirrhosis
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1478-3231.2007.01586.x
    • Rigopoulou EI, Davies ET, Bogdanos DP, Liaskos C, Mytilinaiou M, Koukoulis GK, Dalekos GN, Vergani D (2007) Antimitochon-drial antibodies of immunoglobulin G3 subclass are associated with a more severe disease course in primary biliary cirrhosis. Liver Int 27(9):1226-1231 (Pubitemid 47543151)
    • (2007) Liver International , vol.27 , Issue.9 , pp. 1226-1231
    • Rigopoulou, E.I.1    Davies, E.T.2    Bogdanos, D.-P.3    Liaskos, C.4    Mytilinaiou, M.5    Koukoulis, G.K.6    Dalekos, G.N.7    Vergani, D.8
  • 56
    • 34047168641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-mitochondrial antibody immunofluorescent titres correlate with the number and intensity of immunoblot-detected mitochondrial bands in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cca.2007.01.023, PII S0009898107000344
    • Rigopoulou EI, Bogdanos DP, Liaskos C, Koutsoumpas A, Baum H, Vergani D, Dalekos GN (2007) Anti-mitochondrial antibody immunofluorescent titres correlate with the number and intensity of immunoblot-detected mitochondrial bands in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis. Clin Chim Acta 380(1-2):118-121 (Pubitemid 46509627)
    • (2007) Clinica Chimica Acta , vol.380 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 118-121
    • Rigopoulou, E.I.1    Bogdanos, D.-P.2    Liaskos, C.3    Koutsoumpas, A.4    Baum, H.5    Vergani, D.6    Dalekos, G.N.7
  • 57
    • 34250166182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic relevance and clinical significance of the new enhanced performance M2 (MIT3) ELISA for the detection of IgA and IgG antimitochondrial antibodies in primary biliary cirrhosis
    • DOI 10.1007/s10875-007-9092-0
    • Gabeta S, Norman GL, Liaskos C, Papamichalis PA, Zografos T, Garagounis A, Rigopoulou EI, Dalekos GN (2007) Diagnostic relevance and clinical significance of the new enhanced performance M2 (MIT3) ELISA for the detection of IgA and IgG antimitochondrial antibodies in primary biliary cirrhosis. J Clin Immunol 27(4):378-387 (Pubitemid 46906660)
    • (2007) Journal of Clinical Immunology , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 378-387
    • Gabeta, S.1    Norman, G.L.2    Liaskos, C.3    Papamichalis, P.A.4    Zografos, T.5    Garagounis, A.6    Rigopoulou, E.I.7    Dalekos, G.N.8
  • 58
    • 0031029761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative measurement of autoantibodies to recombinant mitochondrial antigens in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis: Relationship of levels of autoantibodies to disease progression
    • Van Norstrand MD, Malinchoc M, Lindor KD, Therneau TM, Gershwin ME, Leung PS, Dickson ER, Homburger HA (1997) Quantitative measurement of autoantibodies to recombinant mitochondrial antigens in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis: relationship of levels of autoantibodies to disease progression. Hepatology 25(1):6-11 (Pubitemid 27014977)
    • (1997) Hepatology , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-11
    • Van Norstrand, M.D.1    Malinchoc, M.2    Lindor, K.D.3    Therneau, T.M.4    Gershwin, M.E.5    Leung, P.S.C.6    Dickson, E.R.7    Homburger, H.A.8
  • 61
    • 33748155787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-mitochondrial antibodies in patients with systemic lupus erythema-tosus: Revealingtheunforeseen
    • Bogdanos DP, Liaskos C, Rigopoulou EI, Dalekos GN (2006) Anti-mitochondrial antibodies in patients with systemic lupus erythema-tosus: revealingtheunforeseen. ClinChimActa373(1-2):183-185
    • (2006) ClinChimActa , vol.373 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 183-185
    • Bogdanos, D.P.1    Liaskos, C.2    Rigopoulou, E.I.3    Dalekos, G.N.4
  • 64
    • 0030903041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear envelope protein autoantibodies in primary biliary cirrhosis
    • Courvalin JC, Worman HJ (1997) Nuclear envelope protein autoanti-bodies in primary biliary cirrhosis. Semin Liver Dis 17(1):79-90 (Pubitemid 27157374)
    • (1997) Seminars in Liver Disease , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-90
    • Courvalin, J.-C.1    Worman, H.J.2
  • 65
    • 0030948796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the clinical features and clinical course of antimitochondrial antibody-positive and -negative primary biliary cirrhosis
    • Invernizzi P, Crosignani A, Battezzati PM, Covini G, De Valle G, Larghi A, Zuin M, Podda M (1997) Comparison of the clinical features and clinical course of antimitochondrial antibody-positive and -negative primary biliary cirrhosis. Hep-atology 25(5):1090-1095 (Pubitemid 27199932)
    • (1997) Hepatology , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 1090-1095
    • Invernizzi, P.1    Crosignani, A.2    Battezzati, P.M.3    Covini, G.4    De Valle, G.5    Larchi, A.6    Zuin, M.7    Podda, M.8
  • 69
    • 15444366750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and clinical significance of isotype specific antinuclear antibodies in primary biliary cirrhosis
    • DOI 10.1136/gut.2003.036558
    • Rigopoulou EI, Davies ET, Pares A, Zachou K, Liaskos C, Bogdanos DP, Rodes J, Dalekos GN, Vergani D (2005) Prevalence and clinical significance of isotype specific antinu-clear antibodies in primary biliary cirrhosis. Gut 54(4):528-532 (Pubitemid 40395506)
    • (2005) Gut , vol.54 , Issue.4 , pp. 528-532
    • Rigopoulou, E.I.1    Davies, E.T.2    Pares, A.3    Zachou, K.4    Liaskos, C.5    Bogdanos, D.-P.6    Rodes, J.7    Dalekos, G.N.8    Vergani, D.9
  • 71
    • 39549115685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The causes of primary biliary cirrhosis: Convenient and inconvenient truths
    • DOI 10.1002/hep.22042
    • Gershwin ME, Mackay IR (2008) The causes ofprimary biliary cirrhosis: Convenient and inconvenient truths. Hepatology 47 (2):737-745 (Pubitemid 351280742)
    • (2008) Hepatology , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 737-745
    • Gershwin, M.E.1    Mackay, I.R.2
  • 72
    • 1442355473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unusual suspects in primary biliary cirrhosis
    • DOI 10.1002/hep.20028
    • Vergani D, Bogdanos DP, Baum H (2004) Unusual suspects in primary biliary cirrhosis. Hepatology 39(1):38-41 (Pubitemid 38461464)
    • (2004) Hepatology , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-41
    • Vergani, D.1    Bogdanos, D.-P.2    Baum, H.3
  • 73
    • 78049486376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogen-esis of cholestatic liver disease and therapeutic approaches
    • Hirschfield GM, Heathcote EJ, Gershwin ME (2010) Pathogen-esis of cholestatic liver disease and therapeutic approaches. Gastroenterology 139(5):1481-1496
    • (2010) Gastroenterology , vol.139 , Issue.5 , pp. 1481-1496
    • Hirschfield, G.M.1    Heathcote, E.J.2    Gershwin, M.E.3
  • 74
    • 35648958686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of primary biliary cirrhosis
    • Jones DE (2007) Pathogenesis of primary biliary cirrhosis. Gut 56(11):1615-1624
    • (2007) Gut , vol.56 , Issue.11 , pp. 1615-1624
    • Jones, D.E.1
  • 75
    • 0026034491 scopus 로고
    • Primary biliary cirrhosis: Paradigm or paradox for autoimmunity
    • Gershwin ME, Mackay IR (1991) Primary biliary cirrhosis: paradigm or paradox for autoimmunity. Gastroenterology 100 (3):822-833
    • (1991) Gastroenterology , vol.100 , Issue.3 , pp. 822-833
    • Gershwin, M.E.1    MacKay, I.R.2
  • 80
    • 77954221284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carriage of a tumor necrosis factor polymorphism amplifies the cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4 attributed risk of primary biliary cirrhosis: Evidence for a gene-gene interaction
    • Juran BD, Atkinson EJ, Larson JJ, Schlicht EM, Liu X, Heathcote EJ, Hirschfield GM, Siminovitch KA, Lazaridis KN (2010) Carriage of a tumor necrosis factor polymorphism amplifies the cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4 attributed risk of primary biliary cirrhosis: evidence for a gene-gene interaction. Hepatology 52 (1):223-229
    • (2010) Hepatology , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 223-229
    • Juran, B.D.1    Atkinson, E.J.2    Larson, J.J.3    Schlicht, E.M.4    Liu, X.5    Heathcote, E.J.6    Hirschfield, G.M.7    Siminovitch, K.A.8    Lazaridis, K.N.9
  • 81
    • 34249888774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immunological milieu of the liver
    • DOI 10.1055/s-2007-979466
    • Selmi C, Mackay IR, Gershwin ME (2007) The immunological milieu of the liver. Semin Liver Dis 27(2):129-139 (Pubitemid 46871659)
    • (2007) Seminars in Liver Disease , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-139
    • Selmi, C.1    Mackay, I.R.2    Gershwin, M.E.3
  • 82
    • 0035196753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for primary biliary cirrhosis in a cohort of patients from the United States
    • DOI 10.1053/jhep.2001.21165
    • Parikh-Patel A, Gold EB, Worman H, Krivy KE, Gershwin ME (2001) Risk factors for primary biliary cirrhosis in a cohort of patients from the united states. Hepatology 33(1):16-21 (Pubitemid 32016882)
    • (2001) Hepatology , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 16-21
    • Parikh-Patel, A.1    Gold, E.B.2    Worman, H.3    Krivy, K.E.4    Gershwin, M.E.5
  • 83
    • 77950833796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case-control studies of risk factors for primary biliary cirrhosis in two United Kingdom populations
    • Prince MI, Ducker SJ, James OF (2010) Case-control studies of risk factors for primary biliary cirrhosis in two United Kingdom populations. Gut 59(4):508-512
    • (2010) Gut , vol.59 , Issue.4 , pp. 508-512
    • Prince, M.I.1    Ducker, S.J.2    James, O.F.3
  • 84
    • 77953284855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic, lifestyle, medical and familial factors associated with primary biliary cirrhosis
    • Corpechot C, Chretien Y, Chazouilleres O, Poupon R (2010) Demographic, lifestyle, medical and familial factors associated with primary biliary cirrhosis. J Hepatol 53(1):162-169
    • (2010) J Hepatol , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 162-169
    • Corpechot, C.1    Chretien, Y.2    Chazouilleres, O.3    Poupon, R.4
  • 85
    • 0021235376 scopus 로고
    • Bacteriuria and primary biliary cirrhosis
    • Burroughs AK, Rosenstein IJ, Epstein O, Hamilton-Miller JM, Brumfitt W, Sherlock S (1984) Bacteriuria and primary biliary cirrhosis. Gut 25(2):133-137 (Pubitemid 14131405)
    • (1984) Gut , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 133-137
    • Burroughs, A.K.1    Rosenstein, I.J.2    Epstein, O.3
  • 86
    • 0027212054 scopus 로고
    • M2 mitochondrial antibodies and urinary rough mutant bacteria in patients with primary cirrhosis and in patients with recurrent bacteriuria
    • Butler P, Valle F, Hamilton-Miller JM, Brumfitt W, Baum H, Burroughs AK (1993) M2 mitochondrial antibodies and urinary rough mutant bacteria in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis and in patients with recurrent bacteriuria. J Hepatol 17(3):408-414 (Pubitemid 23134941)
    • (1993) Journal of Hepatology , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 408-414
    • Butler, P.1    Valle, F.2    Hamilton-Miller, J.M.T.3    Brumfitt, W.4    Baum, H.5    Burroughs, A.K.6
  • 87
    • 0029016571 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of bacteriuria in women with primary biliary cirrhosis and the effect of antimicrobial therapy in symptomatic and asymptomatic groups
    • Butler P, Hamilton-Miller JM, McIntyre N, Burroughs AK (1995) Natural history of bacteriuria in women with primary biliary cirrhosis and the effect of antimicrobial therapy in symptomatic and asymptomatic groups. Gut 36(6):931-934
    • (1995) Gut , vol.36 , Issue.6 , pp. 931-934
    • Butler, P.1    Hamilton-Miller, J.M.2    McIntyre, N.3    Burroughs, A.K.4
  • 89
    • 0028905099 scopus 로고
    • HLA DRB4 0101-restricted immunodominant T cell autoepitope of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex in primary biliary cirrhosis: Evidence of molecular mimicry in human autoimmune diseases
    • Shimoda S, Nakamura M, Ishibashi H, Hayashida K, Niho Y (1995) HLA DRB4 0101-restricted immunodominant T cell autoepitope of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex in primary biliary cirrhosis: evidence of molecular mimicry in human autoimmune diseases. J Exp Med 181(5):1835-1845
    • (1995) J Exp Med , vol.181 , Issue.5 , pp. 1835-1845
    • Shimoda, S.1    Nakamura, M.2    Ishibashi, H.3    Hayashida, K.4    Niho, Y.5
  • 90
    • 0034076796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mimicry peptides of human PDC-E2 163-176 peptide, the immunodominant T- cell epitope of primary biliary cirrhosis
    • Shimoda S, Nakamura M, Shigematsu H, Tanimoto H, Gushima T, Gershwin ME, Ishibashi H (2000) Mimicry peptides of human PDC-E2 163-176 peptide, the immunodominant T-cell epitope of primary biliary cirrhosis. Hepatology 31(6):1212-1216 (Pubitemid 30351280)
    • (2000) Hepatology , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 1212-1216
    • Shimoda, S.1    Nakamura, M.2    Shigematsu, H.3    Tanimoto, H.4    Gushima, T.5    Gershwin, M.E.6    Ishibashi, H.7
  • 94
    • 0036126558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies against homologous microbial caseinolytic proteases P characterise primary biliary cirrhosis
    • DOI 10.1016/S0168-8278(01)00252-5, PII S0168827801002525
    • Bogdanos DP, Baum H, Sharma UC, Grasso A, Ma Y, Burroughs AK, Vergani D (2002) Antibodies against homolo-gous microbial caseinolytic proteases P characterise primary biliary cirrhosis. J Hepatol 36(1):14-21 (Pubitemid 34234011)
    • (2002) Journal of Hepatology , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-21
    • Bogdanos, D.-P.1    Baum, H.2    Sharma, U.C.3    Grasso, A.4    Ma, Y.5    Burroughs, A.K.6    Vergani, D.7
  • 95
  • 96
    • 0034997480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to Clp protease in primary biliary cirrhosis: Possible role of a mimicking T-cell epitope [5]
    • DOI 10.1016/S0168-8278(01)00059-9
    • Baum H, Bogdanos DP, Vergani D (2001) Antibodies to Clp protease in primary biliary cirrhosis: possible role of a mimicking T-cell epitope. J Hepatol 34(5):785-787 (Pubitemid 32488803)
    • (2001) Journal of Hepatology , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 785-787
    • Baum, H.1    Bogdanos, D.-P.2    Vergani, D.3
  • 97
    • 0035083985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mimicry and primary biliary cirrhosis: Premises not promises
    • DOI 10.1053/jhep.2001.23902
    • Van de Water J, Ishibashi H, Coppel RL, Gershwin ME (2001) Molecular mimicry and primary biliary cirrhosis: premises not promises. Hepatology 33(4):771-775 (Pubitemid 32246623)
    • (2001) Hepatology , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 771-775
    • Van De Water, J.1    Ishibashi, H.2    Coppel, R.L.3    Gershwin, M.E.4
  • 98
    • 79951645604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent urinary tract infection in mice results in immune-mediated cholangiopathy similar to human primary biliary cirrhosis
    • Palermo JJ (2008) Recurrent urinary tract infection in mice results in immune-mediated cholangiopathy similar to human primary biliary cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 134(4, suppl 1): A837
    • (2008) Gastroenterology , vol.134 , Issue.4 SUPPL. 1
    • Palermo, J.J.1
  • 100
    • 84862886785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of E. coli infection in the pathogenesis of primary biliary cirrhosis
    • in press
    • Bogdanos DP, Baum H, Vergani D, Burroughs AK (2011) The role of E. coli infection in the pathogenesis of primary biliary cirrhosis. Disease Markers (in press)
    • (2011) Disease Markers
    • Bogdanos, D.P.1    Baum, H.2    Vergani, D.3    Burroughs, A.K.4
  • 101
    • 1542389147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between the primary biliary cirrhosis specific anti-sp100 antibodies and recurrent urinary tract infection
    • DOI 10.1016/S1590-8658(03)00466-3, PII S1590865803004663
    • Bogdanos DP, Baum H, Butler P, Rigopoulou EI, Davies ET, Ma Y, Burroughs AK, Vergani D (2003) Association between the primary biliary cirrhosis specific anti-sp100 antibodies and recurrent urinary tract infection. Dig Liver Dis 35(11):801-805 (Pubitemid 41070511)
    • (2003) Digestive and Liver Disease , vol.35 , Issue.11 , pp. 801-805
    • Bogdanos, D.-P.1    Baum, H.2    Butler, P.3    Rigopoulou, E.I.4    Davies, E.T.5    Ma, Y.6    Burroughs, A.K.7    Vergani, D.8
  • 102
    • 6344228782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensive homology between the major immunodominant mitochondrial antigen in primary biliary cirrhosis and Helicobacter pylori does not lead to immunological cross-reactivity
    • DOI 10.1080/00365520410003236
    • Bogdanos DP, Baum H, Gunsar F, Arioli D, Polymeros D, Ma Y Burroughs AK, Vergani D (2004) Extensive homology between the major immunodominant mitochondrial antigen in primary biliary cirrhosis and Helicobacter pylori does not lead to immunological cross-reactivity. Scand J Gastroenterol 39 (10):981-987 (Pubitemid 39388463)
    • (2004) Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology , vol.39 , Issue.10 , pp. 981-987
    • Bogdanos, D.-P.1    Baum, H.2    Gunsar, F.3    Arioli, D.4    Polymeros, D.5    Ma, Y.6    Burroughs, A.K.7    Vergani, D.8
  • 103
    • 23044467085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary biliary cirrhosis is characterized by IgG3 antibodies cross-reactive with the major mitochondrial autoepitope and its lactobacillus mimic
    • DOI 10.1002/hep.20788
    • Bogdanos DP, Baum H, Okamoto M, Montalto P, Sharma UC, Rigopoulou EI, Vlachogiannakos J, Ma Y, Burroughs AK, Vergani D (2005) Primary biliary cirrhosis is characterized by IgG3 antibodies cross-reactive with the major mitochondrial autoepitope and its Lactobacillus mimic. Hepatology 42(2):458-465 (Pubitemid 41061099)
    • (2005) Hepatology , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 458-465
    • Bogdanos, D.-P.1    Baum, H.2    Okamoto, M.3    Montalto, P.4    Sharma, U.C.5    Rigopoulou, E.I.6    Vlachogiannakos, J.7    Ma, Y.8    Burroughs, A.K.9    Vergani, D.10
  • 104
    • 0034926765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mimicry and autoimmune liver disease: Virtuous intentions, malign consequences
    • DOI 10.1034/j.1600-0676.2001.021004225.x
    • Bogdanos DP, Choudhuri K, Vergani D (2001) Molecular mimicry and autoimmune liver disease: virtuous intentions, malign consequences. Liver 21(4):225-232 (Pubitemid 32677377)
    • (2001) Liver , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 225-232
    • Bogdanos, D.-P.1    Choudhuri, K.2    Vergani, D.3
  • 106
    • 68149119166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role ofenvironmental factors in primary biliary cirrhosis
    • Selmi C, Gershwin ME (2009) The role ofenvironmental factors in primary biliary cirrhosis. Trends Immunol 30(8):415-420
    • (2009) Trends Immunol , vol.30 , Issue.8 , pp. 415-420
    • Selmi, C.1    Gershwin, M.E.2
  • 107
    • 70349747358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-Helicobacter pylori antibody responses specific for VacA do not trigger primary biliary cirrhosis-specific antimitochondrial antibodies
    • Koutsoumpas A, Mytilinaiou M, Polymeros D, Dalekos GN, Bogdanos DP (2009) Anti-Helicobacter pylori antibody responses specific for VacA do not trigger primary biliary cirrhosis-specific antimitochondrial antibodies. Eur J Gastro-enterol Hepatol 21(10):1220
    • (2009) Eur J Gastro-enterol Hepatol , vol.21 , Issue.10 , pp. 1220
    • Koutsoumpas, A.1    Mytilinaiou, M.2    Polymeros, D.3    Dalekos, G.N.4    Bogdanos, D.P.5
  • 111
    • 33745755063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does Cross-Reactivity Between Mycobacterium avium paratuberculosis and Human Intestinal Antigens Characterize Crohn's Disease?
    • DOI 10.1053/j.gastro.2006.04.021, PII S0016508506007633
    • Polymeros D, Bogdanos DP, Day R, Arioli D, Vergani D, Forbes A (2006) Does cross-reactivity between mycobacterium avium paratuberculosis and human intestinal antigens characterize Crohn's disease? Gastroenterology 131(1):85-96 (Pubitemid 44015754)
    • (2006) Gastroenterology , vol.131 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-96
    • Polymeros, D.1    Bogdanos, D.P.2    Day, R.3    Arioli, D.4    Vergani, D.5    Forbes, A.6
  • 112
    • 0023651203 scopus 로고
    • Molecular mimicry and autoimmune disease
    • Oldstone MB (1987) Molecular mimicry and autoimmune disease. Cell 50(6):819-820
    • (1987) Cell , vol.50 , Issue.6 , pp. 819-820
    • Oldstone, M.B.1
  • 114
    • 33644852500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyclonal T-cell responses to cytochrome P450IID6 are associated with disease activity in autoimmune hepatitis type 2
    • DOI 10.1053/j.gastro.2005.12.020, PII S0016508505025308
    • Ma Y Bogdanos DP, Hussain MJ, Underhill J, Bansal S, Longhi MS, Cheeseman P, Mieli-Vergani G, Vergani D (2006) Polyclonal T-cell responses to cytochrome P450IID6 are associated with disease activity in autoimmune hepatitis type 2. Gastroenterology 130(3):868-882 (Pubitemid 43374534)
    • (2006) Gastroenterology , vol.130 , Issue.3 , pp. 868-882
    • Ma, Y.1    Bogdanos, D.P.2    Hussain, M.J.3    Underhill, J.4    Bansal, S.5    Longhi, M.S.6    Cheeseman, P.7    Mieli-Vergani, G.8    Vergani, D.9
  • 115
    • 0037309189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 193-212: A new immunodominant epitope and target of virus/self cross-reactivity in liver kidney microsomal autoantibody type 1-positive liver disease
    • Kerkar N, Choudhuri K, Ma Y, Mahmoud A, Bogdanos DP Muratori L, Bianchi F, Williams R, Mieli-Vergani G, Vergani D (2003) Cytochrome P4502D6(193-212): a new immunodomi-nant epitope and target of virus/self cross-reactivity in liver kidney microsomal autoantibody type 1-positive liver disease. J Immunol 170(3):1481-1489 (Pubitemid 36139518)
    • (2003) Journal of Immunology , vol.170 , Issue.3 , pp. 1481-1489
    • Kerkar, N.1    Choudhuri, K.2    Ma, Y.3    Mahmoud, A.4    Bogdanos, D.P.5    Muratori, L.6    Bianchi, F.7    Williams, R.8    Mieli-Vergani, G.9    Vergani, D.10
  • 119
    • 2142711248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease-specific cross-reactivity between mimicking peptides of heat shock protein of mycobacterium gordonae and dominant epitope of E2 subunit of pyruvate dehydrogenase is common in Spanish but not British patients with primary biliary cirrhosis
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jaut.2004.03.002, PII S0896841104000319
    • Bogdanos DP, Pares A, Baum H, Caballeria L, Rigopoulou EI, Ma Y Burroughs AK, Rodes J, Vergani D (2004) Disease-specific cross-reactivity between mimicking peptides of heat shock protein of Mycobacterium gordonae and dominant epitope of E2 subunit of pyruvate dehydrogenase is common in Spanish but not British patients with primary biliary cirrhosis. J Auto-immun 22(4):353-362 (Pubitemid 38543228)
    • (2004) Journal of Autoimmunity , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 353-362
    • Bogdanos, D.-P.1    Pares, A.2    Baum, H.3    Caballeria, L.4    Rigopoulou, E.I.5    Ma, Y.6    Burroughs, A.K.7    Rodes, J.8    Vergani, D.9
  • 120
    • 33748485365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Borrelia Burgdorferi: A new self-mimicking trigger in primary biliary cirrhosis
    • Bogdanos DP, Koutsoumpas A, Baum H, Vergani D (2006) Borrelia Burgdorferi: a new self-mimicking trigger in primary biliary cirrhosis. Dig Liver Dis 38(10):781-783
    • (2006) Dig Liver Dis , vol.38 , Issue.10 , pp. 781-783
    • Bogdanos, D.P.1    Koutsoumpas, A.2    Baum, H.3    Vergani, D.4
  • 121
    • 48449098497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary biliary cirrhosis following lactobacillus vaccination for recurrent vaginitis
    • Bogdanos D, Pusl T, Rust C, Vergani D, Beuers U (2008) Primary biliary cirrhosis following lactobacillus vaccination for recurrent vaginitis. J Hepatol 49(3):466-473
    • (2008) J Hepatol , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 466-473
    • Bogdanos, D.1    Pusl, T.2    Rust, C.3    Vergani, D.4    Beuers, U.5
  • 122
    • 0029060047 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial antigens, molecular mimicry and autoimmune disease
    • Baum H (1995) Mitochondrial antigens, molecular mimicry and autoimmune disease. Biochim Biophys Acta 1271(1):111-121
    • (1995) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1271 , Issue.1 , pp. 111-121
    • Baum, H.1
  • 128
    • 0018851797 scopus 로고
    • Primary biliary cirrhosis: An epidemiological study
    • Triger DR (1980) Primary biliary cirrhosis: an epidemiological study. Br Med J 281(6243):772-775 (Pubitemid 10048546)
    • (1980) British Medical Journal , vol.281 , Issue.6243 , pp. 772-775
    • Triger, D.R.1
  • 129
    • 79951661765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PBC triggers in water reservoirs, coal mining areas and waste disposal sites: From Newcastle to New York
    • Smyk D, Mytilinaiou MG, Rigopoulou EI, Bogdanos DP (2011) PBC triggers in water reservoirs, coal mining areas and waste disposal sites: from Newcastle to New York. Dis Markers 29:337-344
    • (2011) Dis Markers , vol.29 , pp. 337-344
    • Smyk, D.1    Mytilinaiou, M.G.2    Rigopoulou, E.I.3    Bogdanos, D.P.4
  • 131
    • 0022444354 scopus 로고
    • Increased incidence of menstrual abnormalities and hysterectomy preceding primary biliary cirrhosis
    • Stellon AJ, Williams R (1986) Increased incidence ofmenstrual abnormalities and hysterectomy preceding primary biliary cirrhosis. Br Med J Clin Res Ed 293(6542):297-298 (Pubitemid 16070826)
    • (1986) British Medical Journal , vol.293 , Issue.6542 , pp. 297-298
    • Stellon, A.J.1    Williams, R.2
  • 134
    • 0017717826 scopus 로고
    • Primary biliary cirrhosis in mother and daughter
    • Fagan E, Williams R, Cox S (1977) Primary biliary cirrhosis in mother and daughter. Br Med J 2(6096):1195 (Pubitemid 8215621)
    • (1977) British Medical Journal , vol.2 , Issue.6096 , pp. 1195
    • Fagan, E.1    Williams, R.2    Cox, S.3
  • 135
    • 0028965062 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and pattern of familial disease in primary biliary cirrhosis
    • Brind AM, Bray GP, Portmann BC, Williams R (1995) Prevalence and pattern of familial disease in primary biliary cirrhosis. Gut 36(4):615-617
    • (1995) Gut , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 615-617
    • Brind, A.M.1    Bray, G.P.2    Portmann, B.C.3    Williams, R.4
  • 137
    • 0028200735 scopus 로고
    • Familial primary biliary cirrhosis
    • DOI 10.1016/S0168-8278(05)80137-0
    • Bach N, Schaffner F (1994) Familial primary biliary cirrhosis. J Hepatol 20(6):698-701 (Pubitemid 24216878)
    • (1994) Journal of Hepatology , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 698-701
    • Bach, N.1    Schaffner, F.2
  • 138
    • 0031041624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of familial disease in primary biliary cirrhosis in Italy [1]
    • DOI 10.1016/S0168-8278(97)80444-8
    • Floreani A, Naccarato R, Chiaramonte M (1997) Prevalence of familial disease in primary biliary cirrhosis in Italy. J Hepatol 26 (3):737-738 (Pubitemid 27112743)
    • (1997) Journal of Hepatology , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 737-738
    • Floreani, A.1    Naccarato, R.2    Chiaramonte, M.3
  • 140
    • 24344502234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics and geoepidemiology of primary biliary cirrhosis: Following the footprints to disease etiology
    • DOI 10.1055/s-2005-916319
    • Selmi C, Invernizzi P, Zuin M, Podda M, Gershwin ME (2005) Genetics and geoepidemiology of primary biliary cirrhosis: following the footprints to disease etiology Semin Liver Dis 25(3):265-280 (Pubitemid 41254575)
    • (2005) Seminars in Liver Disease , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 265-280
    • Selmi, C.1    Invernizzi, P.2    Zuin, M.3    Podda, M.4    Gershwin, M.E.5
  • 142
    • 69449095342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shared familial aggregation of susceptibility to autoimmune diseases
    • Hemminki K, Li X, Sundquist K, Sundquist J (2009) Shared familial aggregation of susceptibility to autoimmune diseases. Arthritis Rheum 60(9):2845-2847
    • (2009) Arthritis Rheum , vol.60 , Issue.9 , pp. 2845-2847
    • Hemminki, K.1    Li, X.2    Sundquist, K.3    Sundquist, J.4
  • 145
    • 33745610428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of cross-reactive autoimmunity in primary biliary cirrhosis
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1478-3231.2006.01291.x
    • Bogdanos DP, Vergani D (2006) Origin of cross-reactive autoim-munity in primary biliary cirrhosis. Liver Int 26(6):633-635 (Pubitemid 43983878)
    • (2006) Liver International , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 633-635
    • Bogdanos, D.-P.1    Vergani, D.2
  • 146
    • 67649205149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical Practice Guidelines: Management of cholestatic liver diseases
    • EASL
    • EASL (2009) Clinical Practice Guidelines: management of cholestatic liver diseases. J Hepatol 51(2):237-267
    • (2009) J Hepatol , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 237-267
  • 148
    • 33646369138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmunity in the era of genomics and proteomics
    • DOI 10.1016/j.autrev.2005.07.003, PII S1568997205001205, Genomic and Proteomic in Autoimmune Diagnostics
    • Hershko AY, Naparstek Y (2006) Autoimmunity in the era of genomics and proteomics. Autoimmun Rev 5(4):230-233 (Pubitemid 43668458)
    • (2006) Autoimmunity Reviews , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 230-233
    • Hershko, A.Y.1    Naparstek, Y.2
  • 149
    • 34249870401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are we at a stage to predict autoimmune rheumatic diseases?
    • DOI 10.1002/art.22708
    • Bizzaro N, Tozzoli R, Shoenfeld Y (2007) Are we at a stage to predict autoimmune rheumatic diseases? Arthritis Rheum 56 (6):1736-1744 (Pubitemid 47110373)
    • (2007) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.56 , Issue.6 , pp. 1736-1744
    • Bizzaro, N.1    Tozzoli, R.2    Shoenfeld, Y.3
  • 150
    • 34249291305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretative com-ments on autoantibody tests
    • Tonutti E, Visentini D, Bizzaro N (2007) Interpretative com-ments on autoantibody tests. Autoimmun Rev 6(6):341-346
    • (2007) Autoimmun Rev , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 341-346
    • Tonutti, E.1    Visentini, D.2    Bizzaro, N.3
  • 152
    • 56749133320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The autoimmunologist: Geoepidemiology, a new center of gravity, and prime time for autoimmunity
    • Shoenfeld Y Selmi C, Zimlichman E, Gershwin ME (2008) The autoimmunologist: geoepidemiology, a new center of gravity, and prime time for autoimmunity. J Autoimmun 31(4):325-330
    • (2008) J Autoimmun , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 325-330
    • Shoenfeld Selmi, Y.C.1    Zimlichman, E.2    Gershwin, M.E.3
  • 153
    • 77649237975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental factors and the geoepidemiology of juvenile idiopathic arthritis
    • Berkun Y Padeh S (2010) Environmental factors and the geoepidemiology of juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Autoimmun Rev 9(5):A319-A324
    • (2010) Autoimmun Rev , vol.9 , Issue.5
    • Berkun, Y.1    Padeh, S.2
  • 155
    • 77649232595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geoepidemiology of the antiphospholipid antibody syndrome
    • Biggioggero M, Meroni PL (2010) The geoepidemiology of the antiphospholipid antibody syndrome. Autoimmun Rev 9(5): A299-A304
    • (2010) Autoimmun Rev , vol.9 , Issue.5
    • Biggioggero, M.1    Meroni, P.L.2
  • 160
    • 77649186719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geoepidemiology and environmental factors of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis
    • Chandran V, Raychaudhuri SP (2010) Geoepidemiology and environmental factors of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. J Autoimmun 34(3):J314-J321
    • (2010) J Autoimmun , vol.34 , Issue.3
    • Chandran, V.1    Raychaudhuri, S.P.2
  • 161
    • 77649180804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immune effects ofnaturally occurring and synthetic nanoparticles
    • Chang C (2010) The immune effects ofnaturally occurring and synthetic nanoparticles. J Autoimmun 34(3):J234-J246
    • (2010) J Autoimmun , vol.34 , Issue.3
    • Chang, C.1
  • 162
    • 77649184584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complement system in systemic autoimmune disease
    • Chen M, Daha MR Kallenberg CG (2010) The complement system in systemic autoimmune disease. J Autoimmun 34(3):J276-J286
    • (2010) J Autoimmun , vol.34 , Issue.3
    • Chen, M.1    Daha, M.R.2    Kallenberg, C.G.3
  • 163
    • 77649239007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The environment, geoepidemiology and ANCA-associated vasculitides
    • Chen M, Kallenberg CG (2010) The environment, geoepidemiology and ANCA-associated vasculitides. Autoimmun Rev 9(5):A293-A298
    • (2010) Autoimmun Rev , vol.9 , Issue.5
    • Chen, M.1    Kallenberg, C.G.2
  • 164
    • 77649234262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geoepidemiology of immune thrombocytopenic purpura
    • Deane S, Teuber SS, Gershwin ME (2010) The geoepidemiology of immune thrombocytopenic purpura. Autoimmun Rev 9(5): A342-A349
    • (2010) Autoimmun Rev , vol.9 , Issue.5
    • Deane, S.1    Teuber, S.S.2    Gershwin, M.E.3
  • 165
    • 77649238967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geoepidemiology: The environment and spondyloarthropathies
    • Ehrenfeld M (2010) Geoepidemiology: the environment and spondyloarthropathies. Autoimmun Rev 9(5)A325-A329
    • (2010) Autoimmun Rev , vol.9 , Issue.5
    • Ehrenfeld, M.1
  • 166
    • 77649192104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of Graves' disease: Evidence of a genetic and an environmental contribution
    • Hemminki K, Li X, Sundquist J, Sundquist K (2010) The epidemiology of Graves' disease: evidence of a genetic and an environmental contribution. J Autoimmun 34(3):J307-J313
    • (2010) J Autoimmun , vol.34 , Issue.3
    • Hemminki, K.1    Li, X.2    Sundquist, J.3    Sundquist, K.4
  • 167
    • 77649234577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleic acid-associated autoantigens: Pathogenic involvement and therapeutic potential
    • Hoffmann MH, Trembleau S, Muller S, Steiner G (2010) Nucleic acid-associated autoantigens: pathogenic involvement and therapeutic potential. J Autoimmun 34(3):J178-J206
    • (2010) J Autoimmun , vol.34 , Issue.3
    • Hoffmann, M.H.1    Trembleau, S.2    Muller, S.3    Steiner, G.4
  • 168
    • 77649179578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geoepidemiology of autoimmune liver diseases
    • Invernizzi P (2010) Geoepidemiology of autoimmune liver diseases. J Autoimmun 34(3):J300-J306
    • (2010) J Autoimmun , vol.34 , Issue.3
    • Invernizzi, P.1
  • 169
    • 77649234307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geoepidemiology of autoim-mune hemolytic anemia
    • Lambert JF, Nydegger UE (2010) Geoepidemiology of autoim-mune hemolytic anemia. Autoimmun Rev 9(5)A350-A354
    • (2010) Autoimmun Rev , vol.9 , Issue.5
    • Lambert, J.F.1    Nydegger, U.E.2
  • 170
    • 77649236875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of gene therapies in autoimmune diseases: Epidemi-ology to animal models
    • Leung PS, Shu SA, Kenny TP, Wu PY, Tao MH (2010) Development and validation of gene therapies in autoimmune diseases: epidemi-ology to animal models. Autoimmun Rev 9(5)A400-A405
    • (2010) Autoimmun Rev , vol.9 , Issue.5
    • Leung, P.S.1    Shu, S.A.2    Kenny, T.P.3    Wu, P.Y.4    Tao, M.H.5
  • 171
    • 77649239391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition of human autoimmunity-autoantibodies versus auto-immune disease
    • Lleo A, Invernizzi P, Gao B, Podda M, Gershwin ME (2010) Definition of human autoimmunity-autoantibodies versus auto-immune disease. Autoimmun Rev 9(5)A259-A266
    • (2010) Autoimmun Rev , vol.9 , Issue.5
    • Lleo, A.1    Invernizzi, P.2    Gao, B.3    Podda, M.4    Gershwin, M.E.5
  • 172
    • 77649233106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geoepidemiology of autoim-mune intestinal diseases
    • Logan I, Bowlus CL (2010) The geoepidemiology of autoim-mune intestinal diseases. Autoimmun Rev 9(5):A372-A378
    • (2010) Autoimmun Rev , vol.9 , Issue.5
    • Logan, I.1    Bowlus, C.L.2
  • 173
    • 77649232680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Travels and travails of autoimmunity: A historical journey from discovery to rediscovery
    • Mackay IR (2010) Travels and travails of autoimmunity: a historical journey from discovery to rediscovery. Autoimmun Rev 9(5):A251-A258
    • (2010) Autoimmun Rev , vol.9 , Issue.5
    • MacKay, I.R.1
  • 174
  • 175
    • 77649237355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chapter 33: Geoepidemiology of myasthenia gravis
    • Meyer A, Levy Y (2010) Chapter 33: geoepidemiology of myasthenia gravis. Autoimmun Rev 9(5)A383-A386
    • (2010) Autoimmun Rev , vol.9 , Issue.5
    • Meyer, A.1    Levy, Y.2
  • 176
    • 77649236965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geoepidemiologic considerations of auto-immune pemphigus
    • Meyer N, Misery L (2010) Geoepidemiologic considerations of auto-immune pemphigus. Autoimmun Rev 9(5):A379-A382
    • (2010) Autoimmun Rev , vol.9 , Issue.5
    • Meyer, N.1    Misery, L.2
  • 177
    • 77649237783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis: Geoepidemiology, genetics and the environment
    • Milo R, Kahana E (2010) Multiple sclerosis: geoepidemiology, genetics and the environment. Autoimmun Rev 9(5):A387-A394
    • (2010) Autoimmun Rev , vol.9 , Issue.5
    • Milo, R.1    Kahana, E.2
  • 178
    • 77649185962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin and fate of dietary nanoparticles and microparticles in the gastrointestinal tract
    • Powell JJ, Faria N, Thomas-McKay E, Pele LC (2010) Origin and fate of dietary nanoparticles and microparticles in the gastrointestinal tract. J Autoimmun 34(3):J226-J233
    • (2010) J Autoimmun , vol.34 , Issue.3
    • Powell, J.J.1    Faria, N.2    Thomas-Mckay, E.3    Pele, L.C.4
  • 179
    • 77649239139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geoepidemiology of autoimmune muscle disease
    • Prieto S, Grau JM (2010) The geoepidemiology of autoimmune muscle disease. Autoimmun Rev 9(5)A330-A334
    • (2010) Autoimmun Rev , vol.9 , Issue.5
    • Prieto, S.1    Grau, J.M.2
  • 180
    • 77949272156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geoepidemiology of systemic sclerosis
    • Ranque B, Mouthon L (2010) Geoepidemiology of systemic sclerosis. Autoimmun Rev 9(5):A311-A318
    • (2010) Autoimmun Rev , vol.9 , Issue.5
    • Ranque, B.1    Mouthon, L.2
  • 181
    • 77649190768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coordination of tolerogenic immune responses by the commensal microbiota
    • Round JL, O'Connell RM, Mazmanian SK (2010) Coordination of tolerogenic immune responses by the commensal microbiota. J Autoimmun 34(3):J220-J225
    • (2010) J Autoimmun , vol.34 , Issue.3
    • Round, J.L.1    O'Connell, R.M.2    Mazmanian, S.K.3
  • 182
    • 77649237304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geoepidemiology and autoimmune manifestations of lymphoproliferative disorders
    • Sands J, Tuscano JM (2010) Geoepidemiology and autoimmune manifestations of lymphoproliferative disorders. Autoimmun Rev 9(5)A335-A341
    • (2010) Autoimmun Rev , vol.9 , Issue.5
    • Sands, J.1    Tuscano, J.M.2
  • 183
  • 184
    • 77649233937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The worldwide gradient of autoimmune conditions
    • Selmi C (2010) The worldwide gradient of autoimmune conditions. Autoimmun Rev 9(5):A247-A250
    • (2010) Autoimmun Rev , vol.9 , Issue.5
    • Selmi, C.1
  • 185
    • 77649238845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition, geoepidemiology, and autoimmunity
    • Selmi C, Tsuneyama K (2010) Nutrition, geoepidemiology, and autoimmunity. Autoimmun Rev 9(5):A267-A270
    • (2010) Autoimmun Rev , vol.9 , Issue.5
    • Selmi, C.1    Tsuneyama, K.2
  • 186
    • 77649185148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining and analyzing geoepidemiology and human autoimmunity
    • Shapira Y, Agmon-Levin N, Shoenfeld Y (2010) Defining and analyzing geoepidemiology and human autoimmunity. J Auto-immun 34(3):J168-J177
    • (2010) J Auto-immun , vol.34 , Issue.3
    • Shapira, Y.1    Agmon-Levin, N.2    Shoenfeld, Y.3
  • 187
    • 77649273477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress and autoimmunity
    • Stojanovich L (2010) Stress and autoimmunity. Autoimmun Rev 9(5)A271-A276
    • (2010) Autoimmun Rev , vol.9 , Issue.5
    • Stojanovich, L.1
  • 188
    • 77949274520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The environment, geo-epidemiology, and autoimmune disease: Rheumatoid arthritis
    • Tobon GJ, Youinou P, Saraux A (2010) The environment, geo-epidemiology, and autoimmune disease: rheumatoid arthritis. Autoimmun Rev 9(5)A288-A292
    • (2010) Autoimmun Rev , vol.9 , Issue.5
    • Tobon, G.J.1    Youinou, P.2    Saraux, A.3
  • 189
    • 77649192926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C and interferon induced thyroiditis
    • Tomer Y (2010) Hepatitis C and interferon induced thyroiditis. J Autoimmun 34(3):J322-J326
    • (2010) J Autoimmun , vol.34 , Issue.3
    • Tomer, Y.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.