메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 305-321

Pathogenesis of the antiphospholipid syndrome

Author keywords

anti glycoprotein I antibodies; anticardiolipin antibodies; antiphospholipid antibodies; antiphospholipid syndrome; lupus anticoagulant

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ACTIVATED PROTEIN C; ANTIPLASMIN; APOLIPOPROTEIN E2; BETA2 GLYCOPROTEIN 1 ANTIBODY; CARDIOLIPIN ANTIBODY; COMPLEMENT COMPONENT C5 INHIBITOR; COMPLEMENT MEMBRANE ATTACK COMPLEX; COVERSIN; CYTOSOLIC PHOSPHOLIPASE A2; FLUINDOSTATIN; HEPARIN; IMMUNOGLOBULIN A2; IMMUNOGLOBULIN F(AB')2 FRAGMENT; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G4; LIPOCORTIN 2; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE 14; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE KINASE 1; MYELOID DIFFERENTIATION FACTOR 88; PHOSPHOLIPID ANTIBODY; RITUXIMAB; ROSUVASTATIN; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR 7; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR 9; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR AGONIST; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; UNINDEXED DRUG; VASCULOTROPIN; VASCULOTROPIN RECEPTOR 1; WARFARIN;

EID: 84861345859     PISSN: 00946176     EISSN: 10989064     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-0032-1311827     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (70)

References (181)
  • 1
    • 0023434038 scopus 로고
    • Syndrome of the black swan
    • Harris EN. Syndrome of the black swan. Br J Rheumatol: 1987; 26 5 324 326
    • (1987) Br J Rheumatol , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 324-326
    • Harris, E.N.1
  • 3
    • 33344458573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International consensus statement on an update of the classification criteria for definite antiphospholipid syndrome (APS)
    • Miyakis S, Lockshin MD, Atsumi T., et al. International consensus statement on an update of the classification criteria for definite antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). J Thromb Haemost: 2006; 4 2 295 306
    • (2006) J Thromb Haemost , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 295-306
    • Miyakis, S.1    Lockshin, M.D.2    Atsumi, T.3
  • 4
    • 0025332717 scopus 로고
    • Anti-phospholipid antibodies are directed against a complex antigen that includes a lipid-binding inhibitor of coagulation: 2-glycoprotein i (apolipoprotein H)
    • McNeil HP, Simpson RJ, Chesterman CN, Krilis SA. Anti-phospholipid antibodies are directed against a complex antigen that includes a lipid-binding inhibitor of coagulation: 2-glycoprotein I (apolipoprotein H). Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A: 1990; 87 11 4120 4124
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.87 , Issue.11 , pp. 4120-4124
    • McNeil, H.P.1    Simpson, R.J.2    Chesterman, C.N.3    Krilis, S.A.4
  • 6
    • 3042708347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiprothombin antibodies and the diagnosis of antiphospholipid syndrome
    • DOI 10.1016/j.clim.2004.02.013, PII S1521661604000610
    • Amengual O, Atsumi T, Koike T. Antiprothombin antibodies and the diagnosis of antiphospholipid syndrome. Clin Immunol: 2004; 112 2 144 149 (Pubitemid 38881479)
    • (2004) Clinical Immunology , vol.112 , Issue.2 , pp. 144-149
    • Amengual, O.1    Atsumi, T.2    Koike, T.3
  • 7
    • 0028209969 scopus 로고
    • Functional and binding studies of the roles of prothrombin and beta 2-glycoprotein i in the expression of lupus anticoagulant activity
    • Permpikul P, Rao LV, Rapaport SI. Functional and binding studies of the roles of prothrombin and beta 2-glycoprotein I in the expression of lupus anticoagulant activity. Blood: 1994; 83 10 2878 2892
    • (1994) Blood , vol.83 , Issue.10 , pp. 2878-2892
    • Permpikul, P.1    Rao, L.V.2    Rapaport, S.I.3
  • 8
    • 0020599827 scopus 로고
    • Thrombosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: Striking association with the presence of circulating lupus anticoagulant
    • Boey ML, Colaco CB, Gharavi AE, Elkon KB, Loizou S, Hughes GRV. Thrombosis in SLE: striking association with the presence of circulating lupus anticoagulant. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed): 1983; 287 1021 1023 (Pubitemid 13009248)
    • (1983) British Medical Journal , vol.287 , Issue.6398 , pp. 1021-1023
    • Boey, M.L.1    Colaco, C.B.2    Gharavi, A.E.3
  • 9
    • 0026492990 scopus 로고
    • Anticardiolipin antibodies and the risk for ischemic stroke and venous thrombosis
    • Ginsburg KS, Liang MH, Newcomer L., et al. Anticardiolipin antibodies and the risk for ischemic stroke and venous thrombosis. Ann Intern Med: 1992; 117 12 997 1002
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.117 , Issue.12 , pp. 997-1002
    • Ginsburg, K.S.1    Liang, M.H.2    Newcomer, L.3
  • 13
    • 33646462158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-beta(2)-glycoprotein-I antibodies are associated with pregnancy loss in women with the lupus anticoagulant
    • Sailer T, Zaglami C, Kurz C., et al. Anti-beta(2)-glycoprotein-I antibodies are associated with pregnancy loss in women with the lupus anticoagulant. Thromb Haemost: 2006; 95 796 801
    • (2006) Thromb Haemost , vol.95 , pp. 796-801
    • Sailer, T.1    Zaglami, C.2    Kurz, C.3
  • 14
    • 77951233843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on anti-phospholipid antibodies in SLE: The Hopkins' Lupus Cohort
    • Petri M. Update on anti-phospholipid antibodies in SLE: the Hopkins' Lupus Cohort. Lupus: 2010; 19 4 419 423
    • (2010) Lupus , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 419-423
    • Petri, M.1
  • 15
    • 77249100694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to serine proteases in the antiphospholipid syndrome
    • Chen PP, Giles I. Antibodies to serine proteases in the antiphospholipid syndrome. Curr Rheumatol Rep: 2010; 12 1 45 52
    • (2010) Curr Rheumatol Rep , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-52
    • Chen, P.P.1    Giles, I.2
  • 16
    • 0033826480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial activation by aPL: A potential pathogenetic mechanism for the clinical manifestations of the syndrome
    • Meroni PL, Raschi E, Camera M., et al. Endothelial activation by aPL: a potential pathogenetic mechanism for the clinical manifestations of the syndrome. J Autoimmun: 2000; 15 2 237 240
    • (2000) J Autoimmun , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 237-240
    • Meroni, P.L.1    Raschi, E.2    Camera, M.3
  • 17
    • 58449098695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platelets and the antiphospholipid syndrome
    • Urbanus RT, Derksen RH, de Groot PG. Platelets and the antiphospholipid syndrome. Lupus: 2008; 17 10 888 894
    • (2008) Lupus , vol.17 , Issue.10 , pp. 888-894
    • Urbanus, R.T.1    Derksen, R.H.2    De Groot, P.G.3
  • 18
    • 0032977190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platelet activation induced by combined effects of anticardiolipin and lupus anticoagulant IgG antibodies in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Nojima J, Suehisa E, Kuratsune H., et al. Platelet activation induced by combined effects of anticardiolipin and lupus anticoagulant IgG antibodies in patients with systemic lupus erythematosuspossible association with thrombotic and thrombocytopenic complications. Thromb Haemost: 1999; 81 3 436 441 (Pubitemid 29116617)
    • (1999) Thrombosis and Haemostasis , vol.81 , Issue.3 , pp. 436-441
    • Nojima, J.1    Suehisa, E.2    Kuratsune, H.3    Machii, T.4    Koike, T.5    Kitani, T.6    Kanakura, Y.7    Amino, N.8
  • 19
    • 77249085573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired fibrinolysis in the antiphospholipid syndrome
    • Krone KA, Allen KL, McCrae KR. Impaired fibrinolysis in the antiphospholipid syndrome. Curr Rheumatol Rep: 2010; 12 1 53 57
    • (2010) Curr Rheumatol Rep , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-57
    • Krone, K.A.1    Allen, K.L.2    McCrae, K.R.3
  • 20
    • 56649123530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary antiphospholipid syndrome: A low-grade auto-inflammatory disease
    • Ames PR, Antinolfi I, Ciampa A., et al. Primary antiphospholipid syndrome: a low-grade auto-inflammatory disease? Rheumatology (Oxford): 2008; 47 12 1832 1837
    • (2008) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.47 , Issue.12 , pp. 1832-1837
    • Ames, P.R.1    Antinolfi, I.2    Ciampa, A.3
  • 21
    • 70349880351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of antiphospholipid antibody-associated pregnancy complications
    • Abrahams VM. Mechanisms of antiphospholipid antibody-associated pregnancy complications. Thromb Res: 2009; 124 5 521 525
    • (2009) Thromb Res , vol.124 , Issue.5 , pp. 521-525
    • Abrahams, V.M.1
  • 22
    • 77951209375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-criteria manifestations of antiphospholipid syndrome
    • Erkan D, Lockshin MD. Non-criteria manifestations of antiphospholipid syndrome. Lupus: 2010; 19 4 424 427
    • (2010) Lupus , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 424-427
    • Erkan, D.1    Lockshin, M.D.2
  • 24
    • 34948886689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancies complicated with antiphospholipid syndrome: The pathogenic mechanism of antiphospholipid antibodies. A review of the literature
    • DOI 10.1196/annals.1422.054, Autoimmunity, Part D: Autoimmune Disease, Annus Mirabilis
    • Di Simone N, Luigi MP, Marco D., et al. Pregnancies complicated with antiphospholipid syndrome: the pathogenic mechanism of antiphospholipid antibodies: a review of the literature. Ann N Y Acad Sci: 2007; 1108 505 514 (Pubitemid 47528765)
    • (2007) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.1108 , pp. 505-514
    • Di Simone, N.1    Luigi, M.P.2    Marco, D.3    Fiorella, D.N.4    Silvia, D.5    Clara, D.M.6    Alessandro, C.7
  • 25
    • 79952716627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute transverse myelitis and antiphospholipid antibodies in lupus. No evidence for anticoagulation
    • Katsiari CG, Giavri I, Mitsikostas DD, Yiannopoulou KG, Sfikakis PP. Acute transverse myelitis and antiphospholipid antibodies in lupus. No evidence for anticoagulation. Eur J Neurol: 2011; 18 4 556 563
    • (2011) Eur J Neurol , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 556-563
    • Katsiari, C.G.1    Giavri, I.2    Mitsikostas, D.D.3    Yiannopoulou, K.G.4    Sfikakis, P.P.5
  • 27
    • 77951232891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dual role of innate immunity in the antiphospholipid syndrome
    • Rauch J, Dieud M, Subang R, Levine JS. The dual role of innate immunity in the antiphospholipid syndrome. Lupus: 2010; 19 4 347 353
    • (2010) Lupus , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 347-353
    • Rauch, J.1    Dieud, M.2    Subang, R.3    Levine, J.S.4
  • 28
    • 77953624768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of polyclonal IgG derived from patients with different clinical types of the antiphospholipid syndrome on monocyte signaling pathways
    • Lambrianides A, Carroll CJ, Pierangeli SS., et al. Effects of polyclonal IgG derived from patients with different clinical types of the antiphospholipid syndrome on monocyte signaling pathways. J Immunol: 2010; 184 12 6622 6628
    • (2010) J Immunol , vol.184 , Issue.12 , pp. 6622-6628
    • Lambrianides, A.1    Carroll, C.J.2    Pierangeli, S.S.3
  • 29
    • 66049120527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How the immune system achieves self-nonself discrimination during adaptive immunity
    • Jiang H, Chess L. How the immune system achieves self-nonself discrimination during adaptive immunity. Adv Immunol: 2009; 102 95 133
    • (2009) Adv Immunol , vol.102 , pp. 95-133
    • Jiang, H.1    Chess, L.2
  • 30
    • 0026777054 scopus 로고
    • Anticardiolipin antibodies in NZW x BXSB F1 mice. A model of antiphospholipid syndrome
    • Hashimoto Y, Kawamura M, Ichikawa K., et al. Anticardiolipin antibodies in NZW x BXSB F1 mice. A model of antiphospholipid syndrome. J Immunol: 1992; 149 3 1063 1068
    • (1992) J Immunol , vol.149 , Issue.3 , pp. 1063-1068
    • Hashimoto, Y.1    Kawamura, M.2    Ichikawa, K.3
  • 31
    • 0019465541 scopus 로고
    • 1 hybrid. A model of acute lupus and coronary vascular disease with myocardial infarction
    • DOI 10.1084/jem.154.1.216
    • Hang LM, Izui S, Dixon FJ. (NZW x BXSB)F1 hybrid. A model of acute lupus and coronary vascular disease with myocardial infarction. J Exp Med: 1981; 154 1 216 221 (Pubitemid 11079819)
    • (1981) Journal of Experimental Medicine , vol.154 , Issue.1 , pp. 216-221
    • Hang, L.M.1    Izui, S.2    Dixon, F.J.3
  • 32
    • 0023740176 scopus 로고
    • (NZW x BXSB)F1 mouse. A new animal model of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
    • Oyaizu N, Yasumizu R, Miyama-Inaba M., et al. (NZW x BXSB)F1 mouse. A new animal model of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. J Exp Med: 1988; 167 6 2017 2022
    • (1988) J Exp Med , vol.167 , Issue.6 , pp. 2017-2022
    • Oyaizu, N.1    Yasumizu, R.2    Miyama-Inaba, M.3
  • 33
  • 34
    • 0026726649 scopus 로고
    • Induction of antiphospholipid autoantibodies by immunization with beta 2 glycoprotein i (apolipoprotein H)
    • Gharavi AE, Sammaritano LR, Wen J, Elkon KB. Induction of antiphospholipid autoantibodies by immunization with beta 2 glycoprotein I (apolipoprotein H). J Clin Invest: 1992; 90 3 1105 1109
    • (1992) J Clin Invest , vol.90 , Issue.3 , pp. 1105-1109
    • Gharavi, A.E.1    Sammaritano, L.R.2    Wen, J.3    Elkon, K.B.4
  • 35
  • 37
    • 0032847566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of antiphospholipid antibodies by immunization with synthetic viral and bacterial peptides
    • Gharavi EE, Chaimovich H, Cucurull E., et al. Induction of antiphospholipid antibodies by immunization with synthetic viral and bacterial peptides. Lupus: 1999; 8 6 449 455 (Pubitemid 29423579)
    • (1999) Lupus , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 449-455
    • Gharavi, E.E.1    Chaimovich, H.2    Cucurull, E.3    Celli, C.M.4    Tang, H.5    Wilson, W.A.6    Gharavi, A.E.7
  • 38
    • 0036169798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid antibodies induced in mice by immunization with a cytomegalovirus-derived peptide cause thrombosis and activation of endothelial cells in vivo
    • DOI 10.1002/art.10130
    • Gharavi AE, Pierangeli SS, Espinola RG, Liu X, Colden-Stanfield M, Harris EN. Antiphospholipid antibodies induced in mice by immunization with a cytomegalovirus-derived peptide cause thrombosis and activation of endothelial cells in vivo. Arthritis Rheum: 2002; 46 2 545 552 (Pubitemid 34136593)
    • (2002) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 545-552
    • Gharavi, A.E.1    Pierangeli, S.S.2    Espinola, R.G.3    Liu, X.4    Colden-Stanfield, M.5    Harris, E.N.6
  • 41
    • 0036175471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral infections and antiphospholipid antibodies
    • DOI 10.1053/sarh.2002.28303
    • Uthman IW, Gharavi AE. Viral infections and antiphospholipid antibodies. Semin Arthritis Rheum: 2002; 31 4 256 263 (Pubitemid 34160809)
    • (2002) Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 256-263
    • Uthman, I.W.1    Gharavi, A.E.2
  • 42
    • 58549107795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid antibodies, antiphospholipid syndrome and viral infections
    • Sne D, Piette JC, Cacoub P. [Antiphospholipid antibodies, antiphospholipid syndrome and viral infections]. Rev Med Interne: 2009; 30 2 135 141
    • (2009) Rev Med Interne , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-141
    • Sne, D.1    Piette, J.C.2    Cacoub, P.3
  • 43
    • 82755189081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of anti-2 -glycoprotein i autoantibodies in mice by protein H of Streptococcus pyogenes
    • Van O S GM, Meijers JC, Agar C., et al. Induction of anti-2 -glycoprotein I autoantibodies in mice by protein H of Streptococcus pyogenes. J Thromb Haemost: 2011; 9 12 2447 2456
    • (2011) J Thromb Haemost , vol.9 , Issue.12 , pp. 2447-2456
    • Van O, S.G.M.1    Meijers, J.C.2    Agar, C.3
  • 44
    • 79960646137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular pathophysiology of the antiphospholipid syndrome: The role of oxidative post-translational modification of beta 2 glycoprotein i
    • Passam FH, Giannakopoulos B, Mirarabshahi P, Krilis SA. Molecular pathophysiology of the antiphospholipid syndrome: the role of oxidative post-translational modification of beta 2 glycoprotein I. J Thromb Haemost: 2011; 9 1 275 282
    • (2011) J Thromb Haemost , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 275-282
    • Passam, F.H.1    Giannakopoulos, B.2    Mirarabshahi, P.3    Krilis, S.A.4
  • 45
    • 84872747905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of TLR7 and TLR9 in the production of antiphospholipid antibodies
    • (abstract 723)
    • Aguilar-Valenzuela R, Nickerson K, Romay-Penabad Z., et al. Involvement of TLR7 and TLR9 in the production of antiphospholipid antibodies. Arthritis Rheum: 2011; 63 10 s281 (abstract 723)
    • (2011) Arthritis Rheum , vol.63 , Issue.10
    • Aguilar-Valenzuela, R.1    Nickerson, K.2    Romay-Penabad, Z.3
  • 46
    • 84861345985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of pathogenic antiphospholipid antibodies in vivo are dependent on expression of MHC-II genes
    • (abstract)
    • Papalardo E, Romay-Penabad Z, Christadoss P, Pierangeli S. Induction of pathogenic antiphospholipid antibodies in vivo are dependent on expression of MHC-II genes. Lupus: 2010; 19 496 (abstract)
    • (2010) Lupus , vol.19 , pp. 496
    • Papalardo, E.1    Romay-Penabad, Z.2    Christadoss, P.3    Pierangeli, S.4
  • 47
    • 0026713176 scopus 로고
    • A family study of the antiphospholipid syndrome associated with other autoimmune diseases
    • Dagenais P, Urowitz MB, Gladman DD, Norman CS. A family study of the antiphospholipid syndrome associated with other autoimmune diseases. J Rheumatol: 1992; 19 9 1393 1396
    • (1992) J Rheumatol , vol.19 , Issue.9 , pp. 1393-1396
    • Dagenais, P.1    Urowitz, M.B.2    Gladman, D.D.3    Norman, C.S.4
  • 48
    • 0026487489 scopus 로고
    • Major histocompatibility complex associations with primary antiphospholipid syndrome
    • Asherson RA, Doherty DG, Vergani D, Khamashta MA, Hughes GR. Major histocompatibility complex associations with primary antiphospholipid syndrome. Arthritis Rheum: 1992; 35 1 124 125
    • (1992) Arthritis Rheum , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 124-125
    • Asherson, R.A.1    Doherty, D.G.2    Vergani, D.3    Khamashta, M.A.4    Hughes, G.R.5
  • 49
    • 0035140999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HLA class II gene polymorphisms in antiphospholipid syndrome: Haplotype analysis in 83 Caucasoid patients
    • Caliz R, Atsumi T, Kondeatis E., et al. HLA class II gene polymorphisms in antiphospholipid syndrome: haplotype analysis in 83 Caucasoid patients. Rheumatology (Oxford): 2001; 40 1 31 36
    • (2001) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-36
    • Caliz, R.1    Atsumi, T.2    Kondeatis, E.3
  • 51
    • 0024237560 scopus 로고
    • Cardiolipin antibodies and null alleles of C4 in black Americans with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Wilson WA, Perez MC, Michalski JP, Armatis PE. Cardiolipin antibodies and null alleles of C4 in black Americans with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol: 1988; 15 12 1768 1772 (Pubitemid 19037643)
    • (1988) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.15 , Issue.12 , pp. 1768-1772
    • Wilson, W.A.1    Perez, M.C.2    Michalski, J.P.3    Armatis, P.E.4
  • 53
    • 0028173807 scopus 로고
    • Effect of human IgG antiphospholipid antibodies on an in vivo thrombosis model in mice
    • Pierangeli SS, Barker JH, Stikovac D., et al. Effect of human IgG antiphospholipid antibodies on an in vivo thrombosis model in mice. Thromb Haemost: 1994; 71 5 670 674
    • (1994) Thromb Haemost , vol.71 , Issue.5 , pp. 670-674
    • Pierangeli, S.S.1    Barker, J.H.2    Stikovac, D.3
  • 54
    • 0025797227 scopus 로고
    • Continuous quantitative monitoring of mural, platelet-dependent, thrombus kinetics in the crushed rat femoral vein
    • Stockmans F, Deckmyn H, Gruwez J, Vermylen J, Acland R. Continuous quantitative monitoring of mural, platelet-dependent, thrombus kinetics in the crushed rat femoral vein. Thromb Haemost: 1991; 65 4 425 431
    • (1991) Thromb Haemost , vol.65 , Issue.4 , pp. 425-431
    • Stockmans, F.1    Deckmyn, H.2    Gruwez, J.3    Vermylen, J.4    Acland, R.5
  • 56
    • 0028787634 scopus 로고
    • Induction of thrombosis in a mouse model by IgG, IgM and IgA immunoglobulins from patients with the antiphospholipid syndrome
    • Pierangeli SS, Liu XW, Barker JH, Anderson G, Harris EN. Induction of thrombosis in a mouse model by IgG, IgM and IgA immunoglobulins from patients with the antiphospholipid syndrome. Thromb Haemost: 1995; 74 5 1361 1367
    • (1995) Thromb Haemost , vol.74 , Issue.5 , pp. 1361-1367
    • Pierangeli, S.S.1    Liu, X.W.2    Barker, J.H.3    Anderson, G.4    Harris, E.N.5
  • 58
    • 10144232761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 glycoprotein 1 and human immunoglobulin G antiphospholipid antibodies
    • Pierangeli SS, Liu SW, Anderson G, Barker JH, Harris EN. Thrombogenic properties of murine anti-cardiolipin antibodies induced by 2 glycoprotein 1 and human immunoglobulin G antiphospholipid antibodies. Circulation: 1996; 94 7 1746 1751 (Pubitemid 26320284)
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , Issue.7 , pp. 1746-1751
    • Pierangeli, S.S.1    Liu, X.W.2    Anderson, G.3    Barker, J.H.4    Harris, E.N.5
  • 59
    • 0037217897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-glycoprotein I-dependent antiphospholipid antibodies in a photochemically induced thrombosis model in the hamster
    • DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-05-1310
    • Jankowski M, Vreys I, Wittevrongel C., et al. Thrombogenicity of beta 2-glycoprotein I-dependent antiphospholipid antibodies in a photochemically induced thrombosis model in the hamster. Blood: 2003; 101 1 157 162 (Pubitemid 36025902)
    • (2003) Blood , vol.101 , Issue.1 , pp. 157-162
    • Jankowski, M.1    Vreys, I.2    Wittevrongel, C.3    Boon, D.4    Vermylen, J.5    Hoylaerts, M.F.6    Arnout, J.7
  • 61
    • 79953083750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-glycoprotein-1 autoantibodies from patients with antiphospholipid syndrome are sufficient to potentiate arterial thrombus formation in a mouse model
    • 2- glycoprotein-1 autoantibodies from patients with antiphospholipid syndrome are sufficient to potentiate arterial thrombus formation in a mouse model. Blood: 2011; 117 12 3453 3459
    • (2011) Blood , vol.117 , Issue.12 , pp. 3453-3459
    • Arad, A.1    Proulle, V.2    Furie, R.A.3    Furie, B.C.4    Furie, B.5
  • 62
    • 0033586656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid antibodies from antiphospholipid syndrome patients activate endothelial cells in vitro and in vivo
    • Pierangeli SS, Colden-Stanfield M, Liu X, Barker JH, Anderson GL, Harris EN. Antiphospholipid antibodies from antiphospholipid syndrome patients activate endothelial cells in vitro and in vivo. Circulation: 1999; 99 15 1997 2002 (Pubitemid 29183897)
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , Issue.15 , pp. 1997-2002
    • Pierangeli, S.S.1    Colden-Stanfield, M.2    Liu, X.3    Barker, J.H.4    Anderson, G.L.5    Harris, E.N.6
  • 63
    • 0035793334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombogenic effects of antiphospholipid antibodies are mediated by intercellular cell adhesion molecule-1, vascular cell adhesion molecule-1, and P-selectin
    • Pierangeli SS, Espinola RG, Liu X, Harris EN. Thrombogenic effects of antiphospholipid antibodies are mediated by intercellular cell adhesion molecule-1, vascular cell adhesion molecule-1, and P-selectin. Circ Res: 2001; 88 2 245 250 (Pubitemid 32147315)
    • (2001) Circulation Research , vol.88 , Issue.2 , pp. 245-250
    • Pierangeli, S.S.1    Espinola, R.G.2    Liu, X.3    Harris, E.N.4
  • 64
    • 0033832202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional analyses of patient-derived IgG monoclonal anticardiolipin antibodies using in vivo thrombosis and in vivo microcirculation models
    • Pierangeli SS, Liu X, Espinola R., et al. Functional analyses of patient-derived IgG monoclonal anticardiolipin antibodies using in vivo thrombosis and in vivo microcirculation models. Thromb Haemost: 2000; 84 3 388 395
    • (2000) Thromb Haemost , vol.84 , Issue.3 , pp. 388-395
    • Pierangeli, S.S.1    Liu, X.2    Espinola, R.3
  • 65
    • 0029074352 scopus 로고
    • Early onset of autoimmunity in MRL/++ mice following immunization with beta 2 glycoprotein i
    • Aron AL, Cuellar ML, Brey RL., et al. Early onset of autoimmunity in MRL/++ mice following immunization with beta 2 glycoprotein I. Clin Exp Immunol: 1995; 101 1 78 81
    • (1995) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.101 , Issue.1 , pp. 78-81
    • Aron, A.L.1    Cuellar, M.L.2    Brey, R.L.3
  • 67
    • 0026663398 scopus 로고
    • Induction of primary antiphospholipid syndrome in mice by immunization with a human monoclonal anticardiolipin antibody (H-3)
    • Bakimer R, Fishman P, Blank M, Sredni B, Djaldetti M, Shoenfeld Y. Induction of primary antiphospholipid syndrome in mice by immunization with a human monoclonal anticardiolipin antibody (H-3). J Clin Invest: 1992; 89 5 1558 1563
    • (1992) J Clin Invest , vol.89 , Issue.5 , pp. 1558-1563
    • Bakimer, R.1    Fishman, P.2    Blank, M.3    Sredni, B.4    Djaldetti, M.5    Shoenfeld, Y.6
  • 71
    • 9144243607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heparin prevents antiphospholipid antibody-induced fetal loss by inhibiting complement activation
    • DOI 10.1038/nm1121
    • Girardi G, Redecha P, Salmon JE. Heparin prevents antiphospholipid antibody-induced fetal loss by inhibiting complement activation. Nat Med: 2004; 10 11 1222 1226 (Pubitemid 39540439)
    • (2004) Nature Medicine , vol.10 , Issue.11 , pp. 1222-1226
    • Girardi, G.1    Redecha, P.2    Salmon, J.E.3
  • 73
    • 0028365677 scopus 로고
    • Induction of tissue factor-like activity in monocytes by anti-cardiolipin antibodies
    • Kornberg A, Blank M, Kaufman S, Shoenfeld Y. Induction of tissue factor-like activity in monocytes by anti-cardiolipin antibodies. J Immunol: 1994; 153 3 1328 1332 (Pubitemid 24228525)
    • (1994) Journal of Immunology , vol.153 , Issue.3 , pp. 1328-1332
    • Kornberg, A.1    Blank, M.2    Kaufman, S.3    Shoenfeld, Y.4
  • 75
    • 0031594156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 glycoprotein I antibodies and platelet activation in patients with antiphospholipid antibodies: Association with increased excretion of platelet-derived thromboxane urinary metabolites
    • Forastiero R, Martinuzzo M, Carreras LO, Maclouf J. Anti-beta2 glycoprotein I antibodies and platelet activation in patients with antiphospholipid antibodies: association with increased excretion of platelet-derived thromboxane urinary metabolites. Thromb Haemost: 1998; 79 1 42 45 (Pubitemid 28037054)
    • (1998) Thrombosis and Haemostasis , vol.79 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-45
    • Forastiero, R.1    Martinuzzo, M.2    Carreras, L.O.3    Maclouf, J.4
  • 76
    • 0025748059 scopus 로고
    • Imbalance of thromboxane/prostacyclin biosynthesis in patients with lupus anticoagulant
    • Lellouche F, Martinuzzo M, Said P, Maclouf J, Carreras LO. Imbalance of thromboxane/prostacyclin biosynthesis in patients with lupus anticoagulant. Blood: 1991; 78 11 2894 2899
    • (1991) Blood , vol.78 , Issue.11 , pp. 2894-2899
    • Lellouche, F.1    Martinuzzo, M.2    Said, P.3    MacLouf, J.4    Carreras, L.O.5
  • 77
    • 0023678887 scopus 로고
    • Immune mediated mechanism for thrombosis: Antiphospholipid antibody binding to platelet membranes
    • Khamashta MA, Harris EN, Gharavi AE., et al. Immune mediated mechanism for thrombosis: antiphospholipid antibody binding to platelet membranes. Ann Rheum Dis: 1988; 47 10 849 854
    • (1988) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.47 , Issue.10 , pp. 849-854
    • Khamashta, M.A.1    Harris, E.N.2    Gharavi, A.E.3
  • 78
    • 0141445991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-Glycoprotein I Increase Platelet Deposition to Collagen via Interaction with Phospholipids and the Apolipoprotein E Receptor 2′
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.M212655200
    • Lutters BC, Derksen RH, Tekelenburg WL, Lenting PJ, Arnout J, de Groot PG. Dimers of beta 2-glycoprotein I increase platelet deposition to collagen via interaction with phospholipids and the apolipoprotein E receptor 2 J Biol Chem: 2003; 278 36 33831 33838 (Pubitemid 37553217)
    • (2003) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.278 , Issue.36 , pp. 33831-33838
    • Lutters, B.C.H.1    Derksen, R.H.W.M.2    Tekelenburg, W.L.3    Lenting, P.J.4    Arnout, J.5    De Groot, P.G.6
  • 79
    • 0036123462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydroxychloroquine reverses platelet activation induced by human IgG antiphospholipid antibodies
    • Espinola RG, Pierangeli SS, Gharavi AE, Harris EN. Hydroxychloroquine reverses platelet activation induced by human IgG antiphospholipid antibodies. Thromb Haemost: 2002; 87 3 518 522 (Pubitemid 34232495)
    • (2002) Thrombosis and Haemostasis , vol.87 , Issue.3 , pp. 518-522
    • Espinola, R.G.1    Pierangeli, S.S.2    Ghara, A.E.3    Harris, E.N.4
  • 80
    • 7244242660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular signaling triggered by antiphospholipid antibodies in platelets and endothelial cells: A pathway to targeted therapies
    • DOI 10.1016/j.thromres.2004.06.031, PII S0049384804003408
    • Pierangeli SS, Vega-Ostertag M, Harris EN. Intracellular signaling triggered by antiphospholipid antibodies in platelets and endothelial cells: a pathway to targeted therapies. Thromb Res: 2004; 114 5-6 467 476 (Pubitemid 39429425)
    • (2004) Thrombosis Research , vol.114 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 467-476
    • Pierangeli, S.S.1    Vega-Ostertag, M.2    Nigel Harris, E.3
  • 82
    • 47649130477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-glycoprotein I requires signaling via both glycoprotein Ibα and apolipoprotein E receptor 2′
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2008.03021.x
    • Urbanus RT, Pennings MT, Derksen RH, de Groot PG. Platelet activation by dimeric beta2-glycoprotein I requires signaling via both glycoprotein Ibalpha and apolipoprotein E receptor 2 J Thromb Haemost: 2008; 6 8 1405 1412 (Pubitemid 352016322)
    • (2008) Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis , vol.6 , Issue.8 , pp. 1405-1412
    • Urbanus, R.T.1    Pennings, M.T.T.2    Derksen, R.H.W.M.3    De Groot, P.G.4
  • 83
    • 77449133188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta2 Glycoprotein i (beta2GPI) binds platelet factor 4 (PF4): Implications for the pathogenesis of antiphospholipid syndrome
    • Sikara MP, Routsias JG, Samiotaki M, Panayotou G, Moutsopoulos HM, Vlachoyiannopoulos PG. beta2 Glycoprotein I (beta2GPI) binds platelet factor 4 (PF4): implications for the pathogenesis of antiphospholipid syndrome. Blood: 2010; 115 3 713 723
    • (2010) Blood , vol.115 , Issue.3 , pp. 713-723
    • Sikara, M.P.1    Routsias, J.G.2    Samiotaki, M.3    Panayotou, G.4    Moutsopoulos, H.M.5    Vlachoyiannopoulos, P.G.6
  • 84
    • 0031886679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the tissue factor pathway in the hypercoagulable state in patients with the antiphospholipid syndrome
    • Amengual O, Atsumi T, Khamashta MA, Hughes GR. The role of the tissue factor pathway in the hypercoagulable state in patients with the antiphospholipid syndrome. Thromb Haemost: 1998; 79 2 276 281 (Pubitemid 28065869)
    • (1998) Thrombosis and Haemostasis , vol.79 , Issue.2 , pp. 276-281
    • Amengual, O.1    Atsumi, T.2    Khamashta, M.A.3    Hughes, G.R.V.4
  • 87
    • 84872754090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial dysfunction in monocytes from antiphospholipid sundrome patients: Implications in the pathogenesis of the disease and effects of coenzyme treatment
    • (abstract 725)
    • Lopez-Pedrera C, Perez-Sandrez C, Ruiz-Limon P., et al. Mitochondrial dysfunction in monocytes from antiphospholipid sundrome patients: implications in the pathogenesis of the disease and effects of coenzyme treatment. Arthritis Rheum: 2011; 63 10 s282 (abstract 725)
    • (2011) Arthritis Rheum , vol.63 , Issue.10
    • Lopez-Pedrera, C.1    Perez-Sandrez, C.2    Ruiz-Limon, P.3
  • 89
    • 31044449865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid antibodies from patients with the antiphospholipid syndrome induce monocyte tissue factor expression through the simultaneous activation of NF-κB/Rel proteins via the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway, and of the MEK-1/ERK pathway
    • DOI 10.1002/art.21549
    • Lpez-Pedrera C, Buenda P, Cuadrado MJ., et al. Antiphospholipid antibodies from patients with the antiphospholipid syndrome induce monocyte tissue factor expression through the simultaneous activation of NF-kappaB/Rel proteins via the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway, and of the MEK-1/ERK pathway. Arthritis Rheum: 2006; 54 1 301 311 (Pubitemid 43122214)
    • (2006) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 301-311
    • Lopez-Pedrera, C.1    Buendia, P.2    Cuadrado, M.J.3    Siendones, E.4    Aguirre, M.A.5    Barbarroja, N.6    Montiel-Duarte, C.7    Torres, A.8    Khamashta, M.9    Velasco, F.10
  • 90
    • 84861347277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenic effects of antiphospholipid antibodies are ameliorated in tissue factor deficient mice
    • (abstract 13)
    • Romay-Penabad Z, Carrera-Marin AL, Mackman N, Pierangeli S. Pathogenic effects of antiphospholipid antibodies are ameliorated in tissue factor deficient mice. Arthritis Rheum: 2011; 63 10 s5 (abstract 13)
    • (2011) Arthritis Rheum , vol.63 , Issue.10
    • Romay-Penabad, Z.1    Carrera-Marin, A.L.2    MacKman, N.3    Pierangeli, S.4
  • 91
    • 70449509134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annexin A2 is involved in antiphospholipid antibody-mediated pathogenic effects in vitro and in vivo
    • Romay-Penabad Z, Montiel-Manzano MG, Shilagard T., et al. Annexin A2 is involved in antiphospholipid antibody-mediated pathogenic effects in vitro and in vivo. Blood: 2009; 114 14 3074 3083
    • (2009) Blood , vol.114 , Issue.14 , pp. 3074-3083
    • Romay-Penabad, Z.1    Montiel-Manzano, M.G.2    Shilagard, T.3
  • 92
    • 14944367961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 glycoprotein I antibodies
    • DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-05-1708
    • Zhang J, McCrae KR. Annexin A2 mediates endothelial cell activation by antiphospholipid/anti-beta2 glycoprotein I antibodies. Blood: 2005; 105 5 1964 1969 (Pubitemid 40731779)
    • (2005) Blood , vol.105 , Issue.5 , pp. 1964-1969
    • Zhang, J.1    McCrae, K.R.2
  • 93
    • 0037528699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the MyD88 transduction signaling pathway in endothelial activation by antiphospholipid antibodies
    • DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-08-2349
    • Raschi E, Testoni C, Bosisio D., et al. Role of the MyD88 transduction signaling pathway in endothelial activation by antiphospholipid antibodies. Blood: 2003; 101 9 3495 3500 (Pubitemid 36857933)
    • (2003) Blood , vol.101 , Issue.9 , pp. 3495-3500
    • Raschi, E.1    Testoni, C.2    Bosisio, D.3    Borghi, M.O.4    Koike, T.5    Mantovani, A.6    Meroni, P.L.7
  • 96
    • 84862909113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel pathway for human endothelial cell activation by antiphospholipid/anti-2 glycoprotein i antibodies
    • Allen KL, Fonseca FV, Betapudi V, Willard B, Zhang J, McCrae KR. A novel pathway for human endothelial cell activation by antiphospholipid/anti-2 glycoprotein I antibodies. Blood: 2012; 119 884 893
    • (2012) Blood , vol.119 , pp. 884-893
    • Allen, K.L.1    Fonseca, F.V.2    Betapudi, V.3    Willard, B.4    Zhang, J.5    McCrae, K.R.6
  • 97
    • 77949262403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human antiphospholipid antibodies induce TNFalpha in monocytes via toll-like receptor 8
    • Döring Y, Hurst J, Lorenz M., et al. Human antiphospholipid antibodies induce TNFalpha in monocytes via toll-like receptor 8. Immunobiology: 2010; 215 3 230 241
    • (2010) Immunobiology , vol.215 , Issue.3 , pp. 230-241
    • Döring, Y.1    Hurst, J.2    Lorenz, M.3
  • 98
    • 67650067301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TLR7 and TLR8 ligands and antiphospholipid antibodies show synergistic effects on the induction of IL-1beta and caspase-1 in monocytes and dendritic cells
    • Hurst J, Prinz N, Lorenz M., et al. TLR7 and TLR8 ligands and antiphospholipid antibodies show synergistic effects on the induction of IL-1beta and caspase-1 in monocytes and dendritic cells. Immunobiology: 2009; 214 8 683 691
    • (2009) Immunobiology , vol.214 , Issue.8 , pp. 683-691
    • Hurst, J.1    Prinz, N.2    Lorenz, M.3
  • 99
    • 80052140024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid antibodies induce translocation of TLR7 and TLR8 to the endosome in human monocytes and plasmacytoid dendritic cells
    • Prinz N, Clemens N, Strand D., et al. Antiphospholipid antibodies induce translocation of TLR7 and TLR8 to the endosome in human monocytes and plasmacytoid dendritic cells. Blood: 2011; 118 8 2322 2332
    • (2011) Blood , vol.118 , Issue.8 , pp. 2322-2332
    • Prinz, N.1    Clemens, N.2    Strand, D.3
  • 100
    • 29244450802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular localization of Toll-like receptor 9 prevents recognition of self DNA but facilitates access to viral DNA
    • DOI 10.1038/ni1280, PII N1280
    • Barton GM, Kagan JC, Medzhitov R. Intracellular localization of Toll-like receptor 9 prevents recognition of self DNA but facilitates access to viral DNA. Nat Immunol: 2006; 7 1 49 56 (Pubitemid 41823868)
    • (2006) Nature Immunology , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-56
    • Barton, G.M.1    Kagan, J.C.2    Medzhitov, R.3
  • 101
    • 67649977558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In: Cervera R. Asherson R. Khamashta M. Reverter J.C. eds. Handbook of Systemic Autoimmune Diseases. Antiphospholipid Syndrome in Systemic Autoimmune Disease Oxford, UK Elsevier
    • Raschi E, Broggini V, Grossi C, Borghi MO, Pierangeli SS, Meroni PL. Mechanisms of action of antiphospholipid antibodies. In: Cervera R, Asherson R, Khamashta M, Reverter JC. eds. Handbook of Systemic Autoimmune Diseases. Antiphospholipid Syndrome in Systemic Autoimmune Disease. Oxford, UK Elsevier: 2009; 10 55 67
    • (2009) Mechanisms of Action of Antiphospholipid Antibodies , vol.10 , pp. 55-67
    • Raschi, E.1    Broggini, V.2    Grossi, C.3    Borghi, M.O.4    Pierangeli, S.S.5    Meroni, P.L.6
  • 102
    • 79251578627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein e receptor 2 is involved in the thrombotic complications in a murine model of the antiphospholipid syndrome
    • Romay-Penabad Z, Aguilar-Valenzuela R, Urbanus RT., et al. Apolipoprotein E receptor 2 is involved in the thrombotic complications in a murine model of the antiphospholipid syndrome. Blood: 2011; 117 4 1408 1414
    • (2011) Blood , vol.117 , Issue.4 , pp. 1408-1414
    • Romay-Penabad, Z.1    Aguilar-Valenzuela, R.2    Urbanus, R.T.3
  • 103
    • 0033495741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An IgG antiprothrombin antibody enhances prothrombin binding to damaged endothelial cells and shortens plasma coagulation times
    • DOI 10.1002/1529-0131(199910)42:10<2132::AID-ANR13>3.0.CO;2-B
    • Zhao Y, Rumold R, Zhu M., et al. An IgG antiprothrombin antibody enhances prothrombin binding to damaged endothelial cells and shortens plasma coagulation times. Arthritis Rheum: 1999; 42 10 2132 2138 (Pubitemid 30263596)
    • (1999) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.42 , Issue.10 , pp. 2132-2138
    • Zhao, Y.1    Rumold, R.2    Zhu, M.3    Zhou, D.4    Ahmed, A.E.5    Le, D.T.6    Hahn, B.H.7    Woods Jr., V.L.8    Chen, P.P.9
  • 104
    • 33748748970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A human monoclonal antiprothrombin antibody is thrombogenic in vivo and upregulates expression of tissue factor and E-selectin on endothelial cells
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2006.06283.x
    • Vega-Ostertag M, Liu X, Kwan-Ki H, Chen P, Pierangeli S. A human monoclonal antiprothrombin antibody is thrombogenic in vivo and upregulates expression of tissue factor and E-selectin on endothelial cells. Br J Haematol: 2006; 135 2 214 219 (Pubitemid 44401619)
    • (2006) British Journal of Haematology , vol.135 , Issue.2 , pp. 214-219
    • Vega-Ostertag, M.1    Liu, X.2    Kwan-Ki, H.3    Chen, P.4    Pierangeli, S.5
  • 105
    • 0033711669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of autoantibodies against the phosphatidylserine-prothrombin complex with manifestations of the antiphospholipid syndrome and with the presence of lupus anticoagulant
    • Atsumi T, Ieko M, Bertolaccini ML., et al. Association of autoantibodies against the phosphatidylserine-prothrombin complex with manifestations of the antiphospholipid syndrome and with the presence of lupus anticoagulant. Arthritis Rheum: 2000; 43 9 1982 1993
    • (2000) Arthritis Rheum , vol.43 , Issue.9 , pp. 1982-1993
    • Atsumi, T.1    Ieko, M.2    Bertolaccini, M.L.3
  • 107
    • 0026582938 scopus 로고
    • Plasma from systemic lupus erythematosus patients with antiphospholipid antibodies promotes platelet aggregation. Studies in a perfusion system
    • Escolar G, Font J, Reverter JC., et al. Plasma from systemic lupus erythematosus patients with antiphospholipid antibodies promotes platelet aggregation. Studies in a perfusion system. Arterioscler Thromb: 1992; 12 2 196 200
    • (1992) Arterioscler Thromb , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 196-200
    • Escolar, G.1    Font, J.2    Reverter, J.C.3
  • 108
    • 63149169674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel autoantibodies against the activated coagulation factor IX (FIXa) in the antiphospholipid syndrome that interpose the FIXa regulation by antithrombin
    • Yang YH, Chien D, Wu M., et al. Novel autoantibodies against the activated coagulation factor IX (FIXa) in the antiphospholipid syndrome that interpose the FIXa regulation by antithrombin. J Immunol: 2009; 182 3 1674 1680
    • (2009) J Immunol , vol.182 , Issue.3 , pp. 1674-1680
    • Yang, Y.H.1    Chien, D.2    Wu, M.3
  • 109
    • 33751578678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies against the activated coagulation factor X (FXa) in the antiphospholipid syndrome that interfere with the FXa inactivation by antithrombin
    • Yang YH, Hwang KK, FitzGerald J., et al. Antibodies against the activated coagulation factor X (FXa) in the antiphospholipid syndrome that interfere with the FXa inactivation by antithrombin. J Immunol: 2006; 177 11 8219 8225
    • (2006) J Immunol , vol.177 , Issue.11 , pp. 8219-8225
    • Yang, Y.H.1    Hwang, K.K.2    Fitzgerald, J.3
  • 111
    • 0024433923 scopus 로고
    • Impaired catalytic function of activated protein C: A new in vitro manifestation of Lupus anticoagulant
    • Marciniak E, Romond EH. Impaired catalytic function of activated protein C: a new in vitro manifestation of lupus anticoagulant. Blood: 1989; 74 7 2426 2432 (Pubitemid 19286462)
    • (1989) Blood , vol.74 , Issue.7 , pp. 2426-2432
    • Marciniak, E.1    Romond, E.H.2
  • 112
    • 0037975660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A thrombin-cross-reactive anticardiolipin antibody binds to and inhibits the anticoagulant function of activated protein C
    • DOI 10.1002/art.10983
    • Hwang KK, Yang CD, Yan W, Grossman JM, Hahn BH, Chen PP. A thrombin-cross-reactive anticardiolipin antibody binds to and inhibits the anticoagulant function of activated protein C. Arthritis Rheum: 2003; 48 6 1622 1630 (Pubitemid 36682370)
    • (2003) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.48 , Issue.6 , pp. 1622-1630
    • Hwang, K.-K.1    Yang, C.-D.2    Yan, W.3    Grossman, J.M.4    Hahn, B.H.5    Chen, P.P.6
  • 113
    • 0027256798 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of heparin/antithrombin III cofactor activity by anticardiolipin antibodies: A mechanism for thrombosis
    • DOI 10.1016/0049-3848(93)90176-O
    • Chamley LW, McKay EJ, Pattison NS. Inhibition of heparin/antithrombin III cofactor activity by anticardiolipin antibodies: a mechanism for thrombosis. Thromb Res: 1993; 71 2 103 111 (Pubitemid 23190635)
    • (1993) Thrombosis Research , vol.71 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-111
    • Chamley, L.W.1    McKay, E.J.2    Pattison, N.S.3
  • 117
    • 1542373659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA) in patients with antiphospholipid syndrome: Evidence of interaction between the antibodies and the catalytic domain of tPA in 2 patients
    • DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-07-2422
    • Cugno M, Cabibbe M, Galli M., et al. Antibodies to tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA) in patients with antiphospholipid syndrome: evidence of interaction between the antibodies and the catalytic domain of tPA in 2 patients. Blood: 2004; 103 6 2121 2126 (Pubitemid 38326228)
    • (2004) Blood , vol.103 , Issue.6 , pp. 2121-2126
    • Cugno, M.1    Cabibbe, M.2    Galli, M.3    Meroni, P.L.4    Caccia, S.5    Russo, R.6    Bottasso, B.7    Mannucci, P.M.8
  • 118
    • 0029794426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coagulation activation and fibrinolytic imbalance in subjects with idiopathic antiphospholipid antibodies - A crucial role for acquired free protein S deficiency
    • Ames PR, Tommasino C, Iannaccone L, Brillante M, Cimino R, Brancaccio V. Coagulation activation and fibrinolytic imbalance in subjects with idiopathic antiphospholipid antibodiesa crucial role for acquired free protein S deficiency. Thromb Haemost: 1996; 76 2 190 194 (Pubitemid 26285249)
    • (1996) Thrombosis and Haemostasis , vol.76 , Issue.2 , pp. 190-194
    • Ames, P.R.J.1    Tommasino, C.2    Iannaccone, L.3    Brillante, M.4    Cimino, R.5    Brancaccio, V.6
  • 119
    • 0028129557 scopus 로고
    • An endothelial cell receptor for plasminogen/tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA). II. Annexin II-mediated enhancement of t-PA-dependent plasminogen activation
    • Cesarman GM, Guevara CA, Hajjar KA. An endothelial cell receptor for plasminogen/tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA). II. Annexin II-mediated enhancement of t-PA-dependent plasminogen activation. J Biol Chem: 1994; 269 33 21198 21203
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , Issue.33 , pp. 21198-21203
    • Cesarman, G.M.1    Guevara, C.A.2    Hajjar, K.A.3
  • 120
    • 79960013939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-annexin II antibody is associated with thrombosis and/or pregnancy morbidity in antiphospholipid syndrome and systemic lupus erythematosus with thrombosis
    • Ao W, Zheng H, Chen XW, Shen Y, Yang CD. Anti-annexin II antibody is associated with thrombosis and/or pregnancy morbidity in antiphospholipid syndrome and systemic lupus erythematosus with thrombosis. Rheumatol Int: 2011; 31 7 865 869
    • (2011) Rheumatol Int , vol.31 , Issue.7 , pp. 865-869
    • Ao, W.1    Zheng, H.2    Chen, X.W.3    Shen, Y.4    Yang, C.D.5
  • 122
    • 22244485396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Requirement of activation of complement C3 and C5 for antiphospholipid antibody-mediated thrombophilia
    • DOI 10.1002/art.21157
    • Pierangeli SS, Girardi G, Vega-Ostertag M, Liu X, Espinola RG, Salmon J. Requirement of activation of complement C3 and C5 for antiphospholipid antibody-mediated thrombophilia. Arthritis Rheum: 2005; 52 7 2120 2124 (Pubitemid 40994335)
    • (2005) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.52 , Issue.7 , pp. 2120-2124
    • Pierangeli, S.S.1    Girardi, G.2    Vega-Ostertag, M.3    Liu, X.4    Espinola, R.G.5    Salmon, J.6
  • 123
    • 34948885608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C5a receptor-deficient mice are protected from thrombophilia and endothelial cell activation induced by some antiphospholipid antibodies
    • DOI 10.1196/annals.1422.058, Autoimmunity, Part D: Autoimmune Disease, Annus Mirabilis
    • Romay-Penabad Z, Liu XX, Montiel-Manzano G, Papalardo De Martnez E, Pierangeli SS. C5a receptor-deficient mice are protected from thrombophilia and endothelial cell activation induced by some antiphospholipid antibodies. Ann N Y Acad Sci: 2007; 1108 554 566 (Pubitemid 47528769)
    • (2007) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.1108 , pp. 554-566
    • Romay-Penabad, Z.1    Liu X, X.2    Montiel-Manzano, G.3    De Martinez, E.P.4    Pierangeli, S.S.5
  • 124
    • 77951245298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A C5a Receptor Antagonist Ameliorates in Vivo Effects of Antiphospholipid Antibodies
    • (abstract)
    • Carrera-Marin AL, Romay-Penabad Z, Qu HC., et al. A C5a Receptor Antagonist Ameliorates In Vivo Effects of Antiphospholipid Antibodies. Arthritis Rheum: 2009; 60 s767 (abstract)
    • (2009) Arthritis Rheum , vol.60
    • Carrera-Marin, A.L.1    Romay-Penabad, Z.2    Qu, H.C.3
  • 125
    • 80355133116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of C6 and the MAC on in vivo antiphospholipid-mediated pathogenic effects
    • (abstract)
    • Carrera-Marin AL, Aguilar-Valenzuela R, Romay-Penabad Z., et al. Involvement of C6 and the MAC on in vivo antiphospholipid-mediated pathogenic effects. Lupus: 2010; 19 507 (abstract)
    • (2010) Lupus , vol.19 , pp. 507
    • Carrera-Marin, A.L.1    Aguilar-Valenzuela, R.2    Romay-Penabad, Z.3
  • 127
    • 67449159236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement activation in patients with primary antiphospholipid syndrome
    • Oku K, Atsumi T, Bohgaki M., et al. Complement activation in patients with primary antiphospholipid syndrome. Ann Rheum Dis: 2009; 68 6 1030 1035
    • (2009) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.68 , Issue.6 , pp. 1030-1035
    • Oku, K.1    Atsumi, T.2    Bohgaki, M.3
  • 128
    • 0020035790 scopus 로고
    • Decidual vasculopathy and extensive placental infarction in a patient with repeated thromboembolic accidents, recurrent fetal loss, and a lupus anticoagulant
    • De Wolf F, Carreras LO, Moerman P, Vermylen J, Van Assche A, Renaer M. Decidual vasculopathy and extensive placental infarction in a patient with repeated thromboembolic accidents, recurrent fetal loss, and a lupus anticoagulant. Am J Obstet Gynecol: 1982; 142 7 829 834 (Pubitemid 12142941)
    • (1982) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.142 , Issue.7 , pp. 829-834
    • De Wolf, F.1    Carreras, L.O.2    Moerman, P.3
  • 129
    • 0027146697 scopus 로고
    • The effect of immunoglobulin G fractions from patients with lupus anticoagulant on placental prostacyclin and thromboxane production
    • Peaceman AM, Rehnberg KA. The effect of immunoglobulin G fractions from patients with lupus anticoagulant on placental prostacyclin and thromboxane production. Am J Obstet Gynecol: 1993; 169 6 1403 1406 (Pubitemid 24009168)
    • (1993) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.169 , Issue.6 , pp. 1403-1406
    • Peaceman, A.M.1    Rehnberg, K.A.2
  • 131
    • 0030064150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placental changes in a first trimester missed abortion in maternal systemic lupus erythematosus with antiphospholipid syndrome: A case report and review of the literature
    • DOI 10.1016/S0046-8177(96)90377-9
    • Nayar R, Lage JM. Placental changes in a first trimester missed abortion in maternal systemic lupus erythematosus with antiphospholipid syndrome; a case report and review of the literature. Hum Pathol: 1996; 27 2 201 206 (Pubitemid 26049477)
    • (1996) Human Pathology , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 201-206
    • Nayar, R.1    Lage, J.M.2
  • 132
    • 0027933860 scopus 로고
    • The expression of the placental anticoagulant protein, annexin V, by villous trophoblasts: Immunolocalization and in vitro regulation
    • Krikun G, Lockwood CJ, Wu XX., et al. The expression of the placental anticoagulant protein, annexin V, by villous trophoblasts: immunolocalization and in vitro regulation. Placenta: 1994; 15 6 601 612 (Pubitemid 24295067)
    • (1994) Placenta , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 601-612
    • Krikun, G.1    Lockwood, C.J.2    Wu, X.-X.3    Zhou, X.-D.4    Guller, S.5    Calandri, C.6    Guha, A.7    Nemerson, Y.8    Rand, J.H.9
  • 133
    • 0028586742 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of annexin-V (placental anticoagulant protein-I) on placental villi of women with antiphospholipid antibodies and recurrent spontaneous abortion
    • Rand JH, Wu XX, Guller S., et al. Reduction of annexin-V (placental anticoagulant protein-I) on placental villi of women with antiphospholipid antibodies and recurrent spontaneous abortion. Am J Obstet Gynecol: 1994; 171 6 1566 1572
    • (1994) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.171 , Issue.6 , pp. 1566-1572
    • Rand, J.H.1    Wu, X.X.2    Guller, S.3
  • 134
    • 0030715044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid immunoglobulin G antibodies reduce annexin-V levels on syncytiotrophoblast apical membranes and in culture media of placental villi
    • Rand JH, Wu XX, Guller S, Scher J, Andree HA, Lockwood CJ. Antiphospholipid immunoglobulin G antibodies reduce annexin-V levels on syncytiotrophoblast apical membranes and in culture media of placental villi. Am J Obstet Gynecol: 1997; 177 4 918 923 (Pubitemid 27516067)
    • (1997) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.177 , Issue.4 , pp. 918-923
    • Rand, J.H.1    Wu, X.-X.2    Guller, S.3    Scher, J.4    Andree, H.A.M.5    Lockwood, C.J.6
  • 136
    • 0035001425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2- glycoprotein I, prothrombin, protein C, protein S, and annexin V in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and thrombotic and thrombocytopenic complications
    • Nojima J, Kuratsune H, Suehisa E., et al. Association between the prevalence of antibodies to beta(2)-glycoprotein I, prothrombin, protein C, protein S, and annexin V in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and thrombotic and thrombocytopenic complications. Clin Chem: 2001; 47 6 1008 1015 (Pubitemid 32493585)
    • (2001) Clinical Chemistry , vol.47 , Issue.6 , pp. 1008-1015
    • Nojima, J.1    Kuratsune, H.2    Suehisa, E.3    Futsukaichi, Y.4    Yamanishi, H.5    Machii, T.6    Iwatani, Y.7    Kanakura, Y.8
  • 138
    • 0025823651 scopus 로고
    • Histopathological findings in placentae from patients with intra-uterine fetal death and anti-phospholipid antibodies
    • Out HJ, Kooijman CD, Bruinse HW, Derksen RH. Histopathological findings in placentae from patients with intra-uterine fetal death and anti-phospholipid antibodies. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol: 1991; 41 3 179 186
    • (1991) Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 179-186
    • Out, H.J.1    Kooijman, C.D.2    Bruinse, H.W.3    Derksen, R.H.4
  • 139
    • 0027057206 scopus 로고
    • Immune recognition at the maternal-fetal interface: Overview
    • McIntyre JA. Immune recognition at the maternal-fetal interface: overview. Am J Reprod Immunol: 1992; 28 3-4 127 131 (Pubitemid 23044812)
    • (1992) American Journal of Reproductive Immunology , vol.28 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 127-131
    • McIntyre, J.A.1
  • 140
    • 0033798974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin modulates extracellular matrix molecules and metalloproteinases: Possible implications for trophoblast invasion
    • Castellucci M, De Matteis R, Meisser A., et al. Leptin modulates extracellular matrix molecules and metalloproteinases: possible implications for trophoblast invasion. Mol Hum Reprod: 2000; 6 10 951 958
    • (2000) Mol Hum Reprod , vol.6 , Issue.10 , pp. 951-958
    • Castellucci, M.1    De Matteis, R.2    Meisser, A.3
  • 142
    • 0031021017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibody against phosphatidylserine inhibits in vitro human trophoblastic hormone production and invasion
    • DOI 10.1095/biolreprod56.1.50
    • Katsuragawa H, Kanzaki H, Inoue T, Hirano T, Mori T, Rote NS. Monoclonal antibody against phosphatidylserine inhibits in vitro human trophoblastic
    • (1997) Biology of Reproduction , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 50-58
    • Katsuragawa, H.1    Kanzaki, H.2    Inoue, T.3    Hirano, T.4    Mori, T.5    Rote, N.S.6
  • 143
    • 0029118306 scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antiphosphatidylserine antibody inhibits intercellular fusion of the choriocarcinoma line, JAR
    • Adler RR, Ng AK, Rote NS. Monoclonal antiphosphatidylserine antibody inhibits intercellular fusion of the choriocarcinoma line, JAR. Biol Reprod: 1995; 53 4 905 910
    • (1995) Biol Reprod , vol.53 , Issue.4 , pp. 905-910
    • Adler, R.R.1    Ng, A.K.2    Rote, N.S.3
  • 144
    • 0032569480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Action of anticardiolipin and antibodies to β2-glycoprotein-I on trophoblast proliferation as a mechanism for fetal death
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)60080-3
    • Chamley LW, Duncalf AM, Mitchell MD, Johnson PM. Action of anticardiolipin and antibodies to beta2-glycoprotein-I on trophoblast proliferation as a mechanism for fetal death. Lancet: 1998; 352 9133 1037 1038 (Pubitemid 28438584)
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , Issue.9133 , pp. 1037-1038
    • Chamley, L.W.1    Duncalf, A.M.2    Michell, M.D.3    Johnson, P.M.4
  • 146
    • 0036009815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholid antibodies regulate the expression of trophoblast cell adhesion molecules
    • DOI 10.1016/S0015-0282(01)03258-7, PII S0015028201032587
    • Di Simone N, Castellani R, Caliandro D, Caruso A. Antiphospholid antibodies regulate the expression of trophoblast cell adhesion molecules. Fertil Steril: 2002; 77 4 805 811 (Pubitemid 34275366)
    • (2002) Fertility and Sterility , vol.77 , Issue.4 , pp. 805-811
    • Di Simone, N.1    Castellani, R.2    Caliandro, D.3    Caruso, A.4
  • 147
    • 77951744440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased expression of heparin-binding epidermal growth factor-like growth factor as a newly identified pathogenic mechanism of antiphospholipid- mediated defective placentation
    • Di Simone N, Marana R, Castellani R., et al. Decreased expression of heparin-binding epidermal growth factor-like growth factor as a newly identified pathogenic mechanism of antiphospholipid-mediated defective placentation. Arthritis Rheum: 2010; 62 5 1504 1512
    • (2010) Arthritis Rheum , vol.62 , Issue.5 , pp. 1504-1512
    • Di Simone, N.1    Marana, R.2    Castellani, R.3
  • 148
    • 0038714887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of antiphospholipid antibodies obtained from women with SLE/APS and associated pregnancy loss on rat embryos and placental explants in culture
    • DOI 10.1191/0961203303lu405oa
    • Ornoy A, Yacobi S, Matalon ST., et al. The effects of antiphospholipid antibodies obtained from women with SLE/APS and associated pregnancy loss on rat embryos and placental explants in culture. Lupus: 2003; 12 7 573 578 (Pubitemid 36890154)
    • (2003) Lupus , vol.12 , Issue.7 , pp. 573-578
    • Ornoy, A.1    Yacobi, S.2    Matalon, S.T.3    Blank, M.4    Blumenfeld, Z.5    Miller, R.K.6    Shoenfeld, Y.7
  • 152
    • 33747871430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired expression of endometrial differentiation markers and complement regulatory proteins in patients with recurrent pregnancy loss associated with antiphospholipid syndrome
    • DOI 10.1093/molehr/gal048
    • Francis J, Rai R, Sebire NJ., et al. Impaired expression of endometrial differentiation markers and complement regulatory proteins in patients with recurrent pregnancy loss associated with antiphospholipid syndrome. Mol Hum Reprod: 2006; 12 7 435 442 (Pubitemid 44288202)
    • (2006) Molecular Human Reproduction , vol.12 , Issue.7 , pp. 435-442
    • Francis, J.1    Rai, R.2    Sebire, N.J.3    El-Gaddal, S.4    Fernandes, M.S.5    Jindal, P.6    Lokugamage, A.7    Regan, L.8    Brosens, J.J.9
  • 153
    • 77955343208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid antibodies affect human endometrial angiogenesis
    • Di Simone N, Di Nicuolo F, D'Ippolito S., et al. Antiphospholipid antibodies affect human endometrial angiogenesis. Biol Reprod: 2010; 83 2 212 219
    • (2010) Biol Reprod , vol.83 , Issue.2 , pp. 212-219
    • Di Simone, N.1    Di Nicuolo, F.2    D'Ippolito, S.3
  • 154
    • 78149470688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptors in pregnancy disorders and placental dysfunction
    • Riley JK, Nelson DM. Toll-like receptors in pregnancy disorders and placental dysfunction. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol: 2010; 39 185 193
    • (2010) Clin Rev Allergy Immunol , vol.39 , pp. 185-193
    • Riley, J.K.1    Nelson, D.M.2
  • 156
    • 67650651969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid antibodies induce a pro-inflammatory response in first trimester trophoblast via the TLR4/MyD88 pathway
    • Mulla MJ, Brosens JJ, Chamley LW., et al. Antiphospholipid antibodies induce a pro-inflammatory response in first trimester trophoblast via the TLR4/MyD88 pathway. Am J Reprod Immunol: 2009; 62 2 96 111
    • (2009) Am J Reprod Immunol , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 96-111
    • Mulla, M.J.1    Brosens, J.J.2    Chamley, L.W.3
  • 157
    • 77953039466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid antibodies limit trophoblast migration by reducing IL-6 production and STAT3 activity
    • Mulla MJ, Myrtolli K, Brosens JJ., et al. Antiphospholipid antibodies limit trophoblast migration by reducing IL-6 production and STAT3 activity. Am J Reprod Immunol: 2010; 63 5 339 348
    • (2010) Am J Reprod Immunol , vol.63 , Issue.5 , pp. 339-348
    • Mulla, M.J.1    Myrtolli, K.2    Brosens, J.J.3
  • 158
    • 34547491690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Th1/Th2 paradigm: Still important in pregnancy?
    • DOI 10.1007/s00281-007-0069-0, Immunopathology of Pregnancy and Conception
    • Chaouat G. The Th1/Th2 paradigm: still important in pregnancy? Semin Immunopathol: 2007; 29 2 95 113 (Pubitemid 47603024)
    • (2007) Seminars in Immunopathology , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 95-113
    • Chaouat, G.1
  • 161
    • 34948903311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue factor: A link between C5a and neutrophil activation in antiphospholipid antibody-induced fetal injury
    • DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-01-070631
    • Redecha P, Tilley R, Tencati M., et al. Tissue factor: a link between C5a and neutrophil activation in antiphospholipid antibody induced fetal injury. Blood: 2007; 110 7 2423 2431 (Pubitemid 47523163)
    • (2007) Blood , vol.110 , Issue.7 , pp. 2423-2431
    • Redecha, P.1    Tilley, R.2    Tencati, M.3    Salmon, J.E.4    Kirchhofer, D.5    Mackman, N.6    Girardi, G.7
  • 162
    • 33748450585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement activation induces dysregulation of angiogenic factors and causes fetal rejection and growth restriction
    • DOI 10.1084/jem.20061022
    • Girardi G, Yarilin D, Thurman JM, Holers VM, Salmon JE. Complement activation induces dysregulation of angiogenic factors and causes fetal rejection and growth restriction. J Exp Med: 2006; 203 9 2165 2175 (Pubitemid 44352237)
    • (2006) Journal of Experimental Medicine , vol.203 , Issue.9 , pp. 2165-2175
    • Girardi, G.1    Yarilin, D.2    Thurman, J.M.3    Holers, V.M.4    Salmon, J.E.5
  • 163
    • 33846930928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excessive complement activation is associated with placental injury in patients with antiphospholipid antibodies
    • Shamonki JM, Salmon JE, Hyjek E, Baergen RN. Excessive complement activation is associated with placental injury in patients with antiphospholipid antibodies. Am J Obstet Gynecol: 2007; 196 2 167.e1 167.e5
    • (2007) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.196 , Issue.2
    • Shamonki, J.M.1    Salmon, J.E.2    Hyjek, E.3    Baergen, R.N.4
  • 165
    • 33645077875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The placental bed in pregnancies complicated by primary antiphospholipid syndrome
    • Stone S, Pijnenborg R, Vercruysse L., et al. The placental bed in pregnancies complicated by primary antiphospholipid syndrome. Placenta: 2006; 27 4-5 457 467
    • (2006) Placenta , vol.27 , Issue.45 , pp. 457-467
    • Stone, S.1    Pijnenborg, R.2    Vercruysse, L.3
  • 166
    • 84861341600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Favorable prognosis in a large, prospective multicenter study of lupus pregnancies
    • (abstract 1707)
    • Buyon JP, Garabet L, Kim M., et al. Favorable prognosis in a large, prospective multicenter study of lupus pregnancies. Arthritis Rheum: 2011; 63 10 s669 (abstract 1707)
    • (2011) Arthritis Rheum , vol.63 , Issue.10
    • Buyon, J.P.1    Garabet, L.2    Kim, M.3
  • 167
    • 79953305113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based recommendations for the prevention and long-term management of thrombosis in antiphospholipid antibody-positive patients: Report of a task force at the 13th International Congress on antiphospholipid antibodies
    • Ruiz-Irastorza G, Cuadrado MJ, Ruiz-Arruza I., et al. Evidence-based recommendations for the prevention and long-term management of thrombosis in antiphospholipid antibody-positive patients: report of a task force at the 13th International Congress on antiphospholipid antibodies. Lupus: 2011; 20 2 206 218
    • (2011) Lupus , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 206-218
    • Ruiz-Irastorza, G.1    Cuadrado, M.J.2    Ruiz-Arruza, I.3
  • 168
    • 0031442025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydroxychloroquine reverses thrombogenic properties of antiphospholipid antibodies in mice
    • Edwards MH, Pierangeli SS, Liu X, Barker JH, Anderson G, Harris EN. Hydroxychloroquine reverses thrombogenic properties of antiphospholipid antibodies in mice. Circulation: 1997; 96 12 4380 4384 (Pubitemid 28007469)
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , Issue.12 , pp. 4380-4384
    • Edwards, M.H.1    Pierangeli, S.2    Liu, X.3    Barker, J.H.4    Anderson, G.5    Nigel Harris, E.6
  • 169
    • 58849159669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk and protective factors for thrombosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: Results from a large, multi-ethnic cohort
    • Kaiser R, Cleveland CM, Criswell LA. Risk and protective factors for thrombosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: results from a large, multi-ethnic cohort. Ann Rheum Dis: 2009; 68 2 238 241
    • (2009) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.68 , Issue.2 , pp. 238-241
    • Kaiser, R.1    Cleveland, C.M.2    Criswell, L.A.3
  • 170
    • 0242721975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the Thrombogenic and Inflammatory Properties of Antiphospholipid Antibodies by Fluvastatin in an In Vivo Animal Model
    • DOI 10.1002/art.11449
    • Ferrara DE, Liu X, Espinola RG., et al. Inhibition of the thrombogenic and inflammatory properties of antiphospholipid antibodies by fluvastatin in an in vivo animal model. Arthritis Rheum: 2003; 48 11 3272 3279 (Pubitemid 37409342)
    • (2003) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.48 , Issue.11 , pp. 3272-3279
    • Ferrara, D.E.1    Liu, X.2    Espinola, R.G.3    Meroni, P.L.4    Abukhalaf, I.5    Harris, E.N.6    Pierangeli, S.S.7
  • 171
    • 84856667355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fluvastatin on pro-inflammatory and pro-thrombotic markers in antiphospholipid antibody (aPL)-positive patients: Preliminary results from an open-label prospective pilot study
    • (abstract 726)
    • Murthy V, Erkan D, Jajoria P., et al. Effects of fluvastatin on pro-inflammatory and pro-thrombotic markers in antiphospholipid antibody (aPL)-positive patients: preliminary results from an open-label prospective pilot study. Arthritis Rheum: 2011; 63 10 s283 (abstract 726)
    • (2011) Arthritis Rheum , vol.63 , Issue.10
    • Murthy, V.1    Erkan, D.2    Jajoria, P.3
  • 172
    • 41749105516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of rituximab on clinical and laboratory features of antiphospholipid syndrome: A case report and a review of literature
    • DOI 10.1177/0961203307085251
    • Erre GL, Pardini S, Faedda R, Passiu G. Effect of rituximab on clinical and laboratory features of antiphospholipid syndrome: a case report and a review of literature. Lupus: 2008; 17 1 50 55 (Pubitemid 351487020)
    • (2008) Lupus , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 50-55
    • Erre, G.L.1    Pardini, S.2    Faedda, R.3    Passiu, G.4
  • 173
    • 84856682856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab in antiphospholipid syndrome (RITAPS)a pilot open-label phase II prospective trial for non-criteria manifestations of antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL)
    • (abstract 727)
    • Erkan D, Vega J, Ramon G, Kozora E, Lockshin MD. Rituximab in antiphospholipid syndrome (RITAPS)a pilot open-label phase II prospective trial for non-criteria manifestations of antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL). Arthritis Rheum: 2011; 63 10 s283 (abstract 727)
    • (2011) Arthritis Rheum , vol.63 , Issue.10
    • Erkan, D.1    Vega, J.2    Ramon, G.3    Kozora, E.4    Lockshin, M.D.5
  • 174
    • 3242697048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of monocyte tissue factor activity induced by IgG antiphospholipid antibodies and inhibition by dilazep
    • DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-01-0145
    • Zhou H, Wolberg AS, Roubey RA. Characterization of monocyte tissue factor activity induced by IgG antiphospholipid antibodies and inhibition by dilazep. Blood: 2004; 104 8 2353 2358 (Pubitemid 39331833)
    • (2004) Blood , vol.104 , Issue.8 , pp. 2353-2358
    • Zhou, H.1    Wolberg, A.S.2    Roubey, R.A.S.3
  • 175
    • 17644365392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of reactive oxygen species and p38 MAPK in the induction of the pro-adhesive endothelial state mediated by IgG from patients with anti-phospholipid syndrome
    • DOI 10.1093/intimm/dxh229
    • Simoncini S, Sapet C, Camoin-Jau L., et al. Role of reactive oxygen species and p38 MAPK in the induction of the pro-adhesive endothelial state mediated by IgG from patients with anti-phospholipid syndrome. Int Immunol: 2005; 17 4 489 500 (Pubitemid 40568124)
    • (2005) International Immunology , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 489-500
    • Simoncini, S.1    Sapet, C.2    Camoin-Jau, L.3    Bardin, N.4    Harle, J.-R.5    Sampol, J.6    Dignat-George, F.7    Anfosso, F.8
  • 176
    • 33745861703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2glycoprotein I reverses antiphospholipid-mediated thrombosis in mice
    • DOI 10.1191/0961203306lu2315oa
    • Ostertag MV, Liu X, Henderson V, Pierangeli SS. A peptide that mimics the Vth region of beta-2-glycoprotein I reverses antiphospholipid-mediated thrombosis in mice. Lupus: 2006; 15 6 358 365 (Pubitemid 44032711)
    • (2006) Lupus , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 358-365
    • Ostertag, M.V.1    Liu, X.2    Henderson, V.3    Pierangeli, S.S.4
  • 177
    • 84858745359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-phospholipid induced murine fetal loss: Novel protective effect of a peptide targeting the 2 glycoprotein i phospholipid-binding site. Implications for human fetal loss
    • Martinez de la Torre Y, Pregnolato F, D'Amelio F, Grossi C, Disimone N., et al. Anti-phospholipid induced murine fetal loss: novel protective effect of a peptide targeting the 2 glycoprotein I phospholipid-binding site. Implications for human fetal loss. J Autoimmun: 2011; 38 J209 J215
    • (2011) J Autoimmun , vol.38
    • Martinez De La Torre, Y.1    Pregnolato, F.2    D'Amelio, F.3    Grossi, C.4    Disimone, N.5
  • 178
    • 0036117498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defective endovascular trophoblast invasion in primary antiphospholipid antibody syndrome-associated early pregnancy failure
    • Sebire NJ, Fox H, Backos M, Rai R, Paterson C, Regan L. Defective endovascular trophoblast invasion in primary antiphospholipid antibody syndrome-associated early pregnancy failure. Hum Reprod: 2002; 17 4 1067 1071 (Pubitemid 34411147)
    • (2002) Human Reproduction , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 1067-1071
    • Sebire, N.J.1    Fox, H.2    Backos, M.3    Rai, R.4    Paterson, C.5    Regan, L.6
  • 179
    • 84861344475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preeclampsia, hypoxia, thrombosis, and inflammation
    • Shamshirsaz AA, Paidas M, Krikun G. Preeclampsia, hypoxia, thrombosis, and inflammation. J Pregnancy: 2012; 2012 374047
    • (2012) J Pregnancy , vol.2012 , pp. 374047
    • Shamshirsaz, A.A.1    Paidas, M.2    Krikun, G.3
  • 180
    • 84872746727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential clinical manifestations of the antiphospholipid syndrome may be predicted by different intracellular signaling pathways
    • Lambrianides A, Carroll C, Pericleous C., et al. Differential clinical manifestations of the antiphospholipid syndrome may be predicted by different intracellular signaling pathways. Arthritis Rheum: 2007; 56 S9 S533
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum , vol.56 , Issue.S9
    • Lambrianides, A.1    Carroll, C.2    Pericleous, C.3
  • 181
    • 80052564643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of trophoblast angiogenic factor secretion by antiphospholipid antibodies is not reversed by heparin
    • Carroll TY, Mulla MJ, Han CS., et al. Modulation of trophoblast angiogenic factor secretion by antiphospholipid antibodies is not reversed by heparin. Am J Reprod Immunol: 2011; 66 4 286 296
    • (2011) Am J Reprod Immunol , vol.66 , Issue.4 , pp. 286-296
    • Carroll, T.Y.1    Mulla, M.J.2    Han, C.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.