메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 62, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 49-61

Discriminatory power of standard toxicity assays used to evaluate ingredients added to cigarettes

Author keywords

Chemical analysis; Discriminatory power; In vitro cytotoxicity; Inter laboratory comparison; Mainstream cigarette smoke; Minimum detectable difference; Ninety day nose only inhalation; Reproducibility; Salmonella mutagenicity

Indexed keywords

CIGARETTE SMOKE;

EID: 84856170140     PISSN: 02732300     EISSN: 10960295     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2011.11.018     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 84889699876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altria Client Services, 2009. Product Integrity Toxicological Evaluation Guideline - Cigarette Products. Available at (accessed 5.5.2011).
    • Altria Client Services, 2009. Product Integrity Toxicological Evaluation Guideline - Cigarette Products. Available at (accessed 5.5.2011). http://pmusa-science.com/Utilites/PdfDisplay.asp?file=53.
  • 2
    • 0019973469 scopus 로고
    • Inhalation toxicity of acetaldehyde in rats. I. Acute and subacute studies
    • Appelman L.M., Woutersen R.A., Feron V.J. Inhalation toxicity of acetaldehyde in rats. I. Acute and subacute studies. Toxicology 1982, 23(4):293-307.
    • (1982) Toxicology , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 293-307
    • Appelman, L.M.1    Woutersen, R.A.2    Feron, V.J.3
  • 3
    • 0022481212 scopus 로고
    • Effect of variable versus fixed exposure levels on the toxicity of acetaldehyde in rats
    • Appelman L.M., Woutersen R.A., Feron V.J., Hooftman R.N., Notten W.R. Effect of variable versus fixed exposure levels on the toxicity of acetaldehyde in rats. J. Appl. Toxicol. 1986, 6(5):331-336.
    • (1986) J. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 331-336
    • Appelman, L.M.1    Woutersen, R.A.2    Feron, V.J.3    Hooftman, R.N.4    Notten, W.R.5
  • 4
    • 0035114745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subchronic inhalation by rats of mainstream smoke from a cigarette that primarily heats tobacco compared to a cigarette that burns tobacco
    • Ayres P.H., Hayes J.R., Higuchi M.A., Mosberg A.T., Sagartz J.W. Subchronic inhalation by rats of mainstream smoke from a cigarette that primarily heats tobacco compared to a cigarette that burns tobacco. Inhal. Toxicol. 2001, 13(2):149-186.
    • (2001) Inhal. Toxicol. , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 149-186
    • Ayres, P.H.1    Hayes, J.R.2    Higuchi, M.A.3    Mosberg, A.T.4    Sagartz, J.W.5
  • 5
    • 1842609944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of the effects of tobacco ingredients on smoke chemistry and toxicity
    • Baker R.R., Massey E.D., Smith G. An overview of the effects of tobacco ingredients on smoke chemistry and toxicity. Food Chem. Toxicol. 2004, 42(Suppl.):S53-S83.
    • (2004) Food Chem. Toxicol. , vol.42 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Baker, R.R.1    Massey, E.D.2    Smith, G.3
  • 6
    • 0017069776 scopus 로고
    • Inhalation toxicity studies on cigarette smoke III. Tobacco smoke inhalation dosimetry study on rats
    • Binns R., Beven J.L., Wilton L.V., Lugton W.G. Inhalation toxicity studies on cigarette smoke III. Tobacco smoke inhalation dosimetry study on rats. Toxicology 1976, 6(2):207-217.
    • (1976) Toxicology , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 207-217
    • Binns, R.1    Beven, J.L.2    Wilton, L.V.3    Lugton, W.G.4
  • 7
    • 0017804008 scopus 로고
    • Inhalation toxicity studies on cigarette smoke. V. Deposition of smoke particles in the respiratory system of rats under various exposure conditions
    • Binns R., Lugton W.G., Wilton L.V., Dyas B.J. Inhalation toxicity studies on cigarette smoke. V. Deposition of smoke particles in the respiratory system of rats under various exposure conditions. Toxicology 1978, 9(1-2):87-102.
    • (1978) Toxicology , vol.9 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 87-102
    • Binns, R.1    Lugton, W.G.2    Wilton, L.V.3    Dyas, B.J.4
  • 8
    • 12444263337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of 'animal or organism-based' short-term tests which are available for the assessment of the potentially harmful properties of tobacco smoke
    • In: Rickert, W.S. (Ed.), Report of Canada's Expert Committee on Cigarette Toxicity Reduction, Toronto, Canada
    • Carchman, R.A., 1998. Identification of 'animal or organism-based' short-term tests which are available for the assessment of the potentially harmful properties of tobacco smoke. In: Rickert, W.S. (Ed.), Report of Canada's Expert Committee on Cigarette Toxicity Reduction, Toronto, Canada, pp. 8.1-8.26.
    • (1998)
    • Carchman, R.A.1
  • 9
    • 0036133235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the potential effects of ingredients added to cigarettes. Part 1: cigarette design, testing approach, and review of results
    • Carmines E.L. Evaluation of the potential effects of ingredients added to cigarettes. Part 1: cigarette design, testing approach, and review of results. Food Chem. Toxicol. 2002, 40(1):77-91.
    • (2002) Food Chem. Toxicol. , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-91
    • Carmines, E.L.1
  • 10
    • 21844479263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicological evaluation of glycerin as a cigarette ingredient
    • Carmines E.L., Gaworski C.L. Toxicological evaluation of glycerin as a cigarette ingredient. Food Chem. Toxicol. 2005, 43(10):1521-1539.
    • (2005) Food Chem. Toxicol. , vol.43 , Issue.10 , pp. 1521-1539
    • Carmines, E.L.1    Gaworski, C.L.2
  • 11
    • 21244432631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicologic evaluation of licorice extract as a cigarette ingredient
    • Carmines E.L., Lemus R., Gaworski C.L. Toxicologic evaluation of licorice extract as a cigarette ingredient. Food Chem. Toxicol. 2005, 43(9):1303-1322.
    • (2005) Food Chem. Toxicol. , vol.43 , Issue.9 , pp. 1303-1322
    • Carmines, E.L.1    Lemus, R.2    Gaworski, C.L.3
  • 12
    • 0020078468 scopus 로고
    • Chronic inhalation study in rats, using cigarettes containing different amounts of Cytrel tobacco supplement
    • Coggins C.R., Lam R., Morgan K.T. Chronic inhalation study in rats, using cigarettes containing different amounts of Cytrel tobacco supplement. Toxicology 1982, 22(4):287-296.
    • (1982) Toxicology , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 287-296
    • Coggins, C.R.1    Lam, R.2    Morgan, K.T.3
  • 14
    • 79958762712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive evaluation of the toxicology of cigarette ingredients: aliphatic carbonyl compounds
    • Coggins C.R.E., Jerome A.M., Edmiston J.S., Oldham M.J. A comprehensive evaluation of the toxicology of cigarette ingredients: aliphatic carbonyl compounds. Inhal. Toxicol. 2011, 23(S1):102-118.
    • (2011) Inhal. Toxicol. , vol.23 , Issue.S1 , pp. 102-118
    • Coggins, C.R.E.1    Jerome, A.M.2    Edmiston, J.S.3    Oldham, M.J.4
  • 15
    • 79958749319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive evaluation of the toxicology of cigarette ingredients: aliphatic and aromatic carboxylic acids
    • Coggins C.R.E., Liu J., Merski J.A., Werley M.S., Oldham M.J. A comprehensive evaluation of the toxicology of cigarette ingredients: aliphatic and aromatic carboxylic acids. Inhal. Toxicol. 2011, 23(S1):119-140.
    • (2011) Inhal. Toxicol. , vol.23 , Issue.S1 , pp. 119-140
    • Coggins, C.R.E.1    Liu, J.2    Merski, J.A.3    Werley, M.S.4    Oldham, M.J.5
  • 16
    • 84889732230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CORESTA In Vitro Toxicology Task Force. Report on Interlaboratory Study of the In Vitro Toxicity of Particulate Matter of Four Cigarettes. Available at (accessed 5.10.10).
    • CORESTA In Vitro Toxicology Task Force, 2004. Report on Interlaboratory Study of the In Vitro Toxicity of Particulate Matter of Four Cigarettes. Available at (accessed 5.10.10). http://www.coresta.org/Reports/IVT_TF_Report_Particulate_Matter_Tox.pdf.
    • (2004)
  • 17
    • 33750623725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a commercial cigarette " market map" comparison methodology for evaluating new or non-conventional cigarettes
    • Counts M.E., Hsu F.S., Tewes F.J. Development of a commercial cigarette " market map" comparison methodology for evaluating new or non-conventional cigarettes. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 2006, 46(3):225-242.
    • (2006) Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 225-242
    • Counts, M.E.1    Hsu, F.S.2    Tewes, F.J.3
  • 19
    • 84889737343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deutsches Institut für Normung - Working Group Toxicology of Additives, Toxicological Evaluation of Additives for Tobacco Products - A Guide
    • Beuth Verlag, Berlin, Germany
    • Deutsches Institut für Normung - Working Group Toxicology of Additives Toxicological Evaluation of Additives for Tobacco Products - A Guide 2004, Beuth Verlag, Berlin, Germany.
    • (2004)
  • 20
    • 3843130330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Parliament and Council of the European Union, Directive 2001/37/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 June 2001 on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States concerning the manufacture, presentation and sale of tobacco products
    • European Parliament and Council of the European Union Directive 2001/37/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 June 2001 on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States concerning the manufacture, presentation and sale of tobacco products. Off. J. Eur. Union 2001, L194:26-34.
    • (2001) Off. J. Eur. Union , vol.L194 , pp. 26-34
  • 22
    • 36849056604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicological evaluation of potassium sorbate added to cigarette tobacco
    • Gaworski C.L., Lemus-Olalde R., Carmines E.L. Toxicological evaluation of potassium sorbate added to cigarette tobacco. Food Chem. Toxicol. 2008, 46(1):339-351.
    • (2008) Food Chem. Toxicol. , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 339-351
    • Gaworski, C.L.1    Lemus-Olalde, R.2    Carmines, E.L.3
  • 23
    • 77949539330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicological considerations on the use of propylene glycol as a humectant in cigarettes
    • Gaworski C.L., Oldham M.J., Coggins C.R. Toxicological considerations on the use of propylene glycol as a humectant in cigarettes. Toxicology 2010, 269:54-66.
    • (2010) Toxicology , vol.269 , pp. 54-66
    • Gaworski, C.L.1    Oldham, M.J.2    Coggins, C.R.3
  • 24
    • 79958720434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the toxicity of 95 ingredients added individually to experimental cigarettes: approach and methods
    • Gaworski C.L., Oldham M.J., Wagner K.A., Coggins C.R., Patskan G.J. An evaluation of the toxicity of 95 ingredients added individually to experimental cigarettes: approach and methods. Inhal. Toxicol. 2011, 23(Suppl. 1):1-12.
    • (2011) Inhal. Toxicol. , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 1-12
    • Gaworski, C.L.1    Oldham, M.J.2    Wagner, K.A.3    Coggins, C.R.4    Patskan, G.J.5
  • 26
    • 79958712084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights from a multi-year program designed to test the impact of ingredients on mainstream cigarette smoke toxicity
    • Gaworski C.L., Wagner K.A., Morton M.J., Oldham M.J. Insights from a multi-year program designed to test the impact of ingredients on mainstream cigarette smoke toxicity. Inhal. Toxicol. 2011, 23(S1):172-183.
    • (2011) Inhal. Toxicol. , vol.23 , Issue.S1 , pp. 172-183
    • Gaworski, C.L.1    Wagner, K.A.2    Morton, M.J.3    Oldham, M.J.4
  • 28
    • 0346503159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative subchronic inhalation study of smoke from the 1R4F and 2R4F reference cigarettes
    • Higuchi M.A., Sagartz J., Shreve W.K., Ayres P.H. Comparative subchronic inhalation study of smoke from the 1R4F and 2R4F reference cigarettes. Inhal. Toxicol. 2004, 16(1):1-20.
    • (2004) Inhal. Toxicol. , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-20
    • Higuchi, M.A.1    Sagartz, J.2    Shreve, W.K.3    Ayres, P.H.4
  • 29
    • 68849096595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of " Hoffmann Analytes" in cigarette mainstream smoke. The Coresta 2006 joint experiment
    • Intorp M., Purkis S., Whittacker M., Wright W. Determination of " Hoffmann Analytes" in cigarette mainstream smoke. The Coresta 2006 joint experiment. Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int. 2009, 23:161-202.
    • (2009) Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int. , vol.23 , pp. 161-202
    • Intorp, M.1    Purkis, S.2    Whittacker, M.3    Wright, W.4
  • 31
    • 21244456128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life Sciences Research Office, The LSRO report on review of ingredients added to cigarettes. Phase two: Scientific criteria for the evaluation of ingredients added to cigarettes
    • Life Science Research Office, Bethesda, MD
    • Life Sciences Research Office The LSRO report on review of ingredients added to cigarettes. Phase two: Scientific criteria for the evaluation of ingredients added to cigarettes 2004, Life Science Research Office, Bethesda, MD.
    • (2004)
  • 32
    • 78649799049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OECD Guideline for Testing of Chemicals. Test No. 471: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test
    • OECD Publishing, Paris, France, Organization for Economic Co-operation, Development
    • Organization for Economic Co-operation, Development OECD Guideline for Testing of Chemicals. Test No. 471: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test 1997, OECD Publishing, Paris, France.
    • (1997)
  • 33
    • 0242323848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ingredients on cigarette smoke composition and biological activity: a literature overview
    • Paschke T., Scherer G., Heller W.D. Effects of ingredients on cigarette smoke composition and biological activity: a literature overview. Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int. 2002, 20(3):107-247.
    • (2002) Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int. , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 107-247
    • Paschke, T.1    Scherer, G.2    Heller, W.D.3
  • 37
    • 79954996155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limitations of cigarette machine smoking regimens
    • Roemer E., Carchman R.A. Limitations of cigarette machine smoking regimens. Toxicol. Lett. 2011, 203(1):20-27.
    • (2011) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.203 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-27
    • Roemer, E.1    Carchman, R.A.2
  • 38
    • 84889739369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The discriminative power of rat inhalation studies investigating the irritative property of inhalants
    • Available at (accessed on 25.11.10).
    • Roemer, E., Teredesai, A., Terpstra, P.M., Vanscheeuwijck, P.M., Haussmann, H.-J., 1998. The discriminative power of rat inhalation studies investigating the irritative property of inhalants. Available at (accessed on 25.11.10). http://www.pmusa-science.com/Utilites/PdfDisplay.sap?file=72.
    • (1998)
    • Roemer, E.1    Teredesai, A.2    Terpstra, P.M.3    Vanscheeuwijck, P.M.4    Haussmann, H.-J.5
  • 39
    • 78650847052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The addition of cocoa, glycerol, and saccharose to the tobacco of cigarettes: implications for smoke chemistry, in vitro cytotoxicity, mutagenicity and further endpoints
    • Roemer E., Wittke S., Trelles Sticken E., Piade J.J., Bonk T., Schorp M.K. The addition of cocoa, glycerol, and saccharose to the tobacco of cigarettes: implications for smoke chemistry, in vitro cytotoxicity, mutagenicity and further endpoints. Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int. 2010, 24:117-138.
    • (2010) Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int. , vol.24 , pp. 117-138
    • Roemer, E.1    Wittke, S.2    Trelles Sticken, E.3    Piade, J.J.4    Bonk, T.5    Schorp, M.K.6
  • 40
    • 84856195186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAS Institute. SAS Stat User's Guide, SAS Version 9.1.3, SAS Institute Inc.
    • SAS Institute, 2003. SAS Stat User's Guide, SAS Version 9.1.3, SAS Institute Inc.
    • (2003)
  • 43
    • 84889759295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco Manufacturers Association and UK Department of Health. Voluntary Agreement on the Approval and Use of New Additives in Tobacco Products in the UK. Available at (accessed on 9.02.10).
    • Tobacco Manufacturers Association and UK Department of Health, 1997. Voluntary Agreement on the Approval and Use of New Additives in Tobacco Products in the UK. Available at (accessed on 9.02.10). http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/hlv11c00/pdf?search=%22voluntary%20agreement%20new%20additives%20in%20tobacco%20products%22.
    • (1997)
  • 44
    • 84889715178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Congress. Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act. Available at (accessed on 18.03.10).
    • US Congress, 2009. Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act. Available at (accessed on 18.03.10). http://frwebgate.accessgpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=111_cong_public_laws&docid=f:publ031.111.pdf.
    • (2009)
  • 45
    • 84856137715 scopus 로고
    • US Consumer Product Safety Commission
    • Toxicity testing plan for low ignition-potential cigarettes. Washington, DC.
    • US Consumer Product Safety Commission, 1993. Toxicity testing plan for low ignition-potential cigarettes. Washington, DC.
    • (1993)
  • 46
    • 79952213804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Department of Health and Human Services. How tobacco smoke causes disease: the biology and behavioral basis for smoking-attributable disease - a report of the Surgeon General
    • Available at (accessed on 9.12.10).
    • US Department of Health and Human Services, 2010. How tobacco smoke causes disease: the biology and behavioral basis for smoking-attributable disease - a report of the Surgeon General. Available at (accessed on 9.12.10). http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/library/tobaccosmoke/report/index.html.
    • (2010)
  • 47
    • 84856135958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Food and Drug Administration, Harmful and potentially harmful constituents in tobacco products and tobacco smoke; request for comments
    • US Food and Drug Administration Harmful and potentially harmful constituents in tobacco products and tobacco smoke; request for comments. Fed. Regist. 2011, 76(156):50226-50230.
    • (2011) Fed. Regist. , vol.76 , Issue.156 , pp. 50226-50230
  • 48
    • 84856196874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Institute of Medicine, Clearing the smoke: assessing the science base for tobacco harm reduction
    • National Academy Press, Washington, DC
    • US Institute of Medicine Clearing the smoke: assessing the science base for tobacco harm reduction 2001, National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
    • (2001)


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.