메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 1-20

Comparative Subchronic Inhalation Study of Smoke from the 1R4F and 2R4F Reference Cigarettes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBOXYHEMOGLOBIN; CIGARETTE SMOKE; NICOTINE;

EID: 0346503159     PISSN: 08958378     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/08958370490271340     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (25)
  • 1
    • 0025081003 scopus 로고
    • Modernization of nose-only smoking machines for use in animal inhalation studies
    • Ayres, P. H., Mosberg, A. T., and Coggins, C. R. E. 1990. Modernization of nose-only smoking machines for use in animal inhalation studies. J. Am. Coll. Toxicol. 9:441-446.
    • (1990) J. Am. Coll. Toxicol. , vol.9 , pp. 441-446
    • Ayres, P.H.1    Mosberg, A.T.2    Coggins, C.R.E.3
  • 2
    • 0035114745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subchronic inhalation by rats of mainstream smoke from a cigarette that primarily heats tobacco compared to a cigarette that burns tobacco
    • Ayres, P. H., Hayes, J. R., Higuchi, M. A., Mosberg, A. T., and Sagartz, J. W. 2001. Subchronic inhalation by rats of mainstream smoke from a cigarette that primarily heats tobacco compared to a cigarette that burns tobacco. Inhal. Toxicol. 13:149-186.
    • (2001) Inhal. Toxicol. , vol.13 , pp. 149-186
    • Ayres, P.H.1    Hayes, J.R.2    Higuchi, M.A.3    Mosberg, A.T.4    Sagartz, J.W.5
  • 3
    • 0000374484 scopus 로고
    • Description of a continuous-smoking inhalation machine for exposing small animals to tobacco smoke
    • Baumgartner, H., and Coggins, C. R. E. 1980. Description of a continuous-smoking inhalation machine for exposing small animals to tobacco smoke. Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int. 10:169-174.
    • (1980) Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int. , vol.10 , pp. 169-174
    • Baumgartner, H.1    Coggins, C.R.E.2
  • 5
    • 0018963703 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoke induced pathology of the rat respiratory tract: A comparison of the effects of the particulate and vapour phases
    • Coggins, C. R., Fouillet, X. L., Lam, R., and Morgan, K. T. 1980. Cigarette smoke induced pathology of the rat respiratory tract: A comparison of the effects of the particulate and vapour phases. Toxicology 16:83-101.
    • (1980) Toxicology , vol.16 , pp. 83-101
    • Coggins, C.R.1    Fouillet, X.L.2    Lam, R.3    Morgan, K.T.4
  • 6
    • 0019415769 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of respiratory patterns in rodents, using whole body plethysmography and a pneumotachograph
    • Coggins, C. R. E., Duchosal, F., Musy, C., and Ventrone, R. 1981. The measurement of respiratory patterns in rodents, using whole body plethysmography and a pneumotachograph. Lab. Anim. 15:137-140.
    • (1981) Lab. Anim. , vol.15 , pp. 137-140
    • Coggins, C.R.E.1    Duchosal, F.2    Musy, C.3    Ventrone, R.4
  • 7
    • 0020078468 scopus 로고
    • Chronic inhalation study in rats using cigarettes containing different amounts of Cytrel tobacco supplement
    • Coggins, C. R. E., Lam, R., and Morgan, K. T. 1982. Chronic inhalation study in rats using cigarettes containing different amounts of Cytrel tobacco supplement. Toxicology 22:287-296.
    • (1982) Toxicology , vol.22 , pp. 287-296
    • Coggins, C.R.E.1    Lam, R.2    Morgan, K.T.3
  • 8
    • 77957179411 scopus 로고
    • Ninety-day inhalation study in rats, comparing smoke from cigarettes that heat tobacco with those that burn tobacco
    • Coggins, C. R. E., Ayres, P. H., Mosberg, A. T., Sagartz, J. W., Burger, G. T., and Hayes, A. W. 1989a. Ninety-day inhalation study in rats, comparing smoke from cigarettes that heat tobacco with those that burn tobacco. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 13:460-483.
    • (1989) Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.13 , pp. 460-483
    • Coggins, C.R.E.1    Ayres, P.H.2    Mosberg, A.T.3    Sagartz, J.W.4    Burger, G.T.5    Hayes, A.W.6
  • 9
    • 0000910557 scopus 로고
    • Comparative inhalation study in rats, using a second prototype of a cigarette that heats rather than burns tobacco
    • Coggins, C. R. E., Ayres, P. H., Mosberg, A. T., Burger, G. T., Sagartz, J. W., and Hayes, A. W. 1989b. Comparative inhalation study in rats, using a second prototype of a cigarette that heats rather than burns tobacco. Inhal. Toxicol. 1:197-226.
    • (1989) Inhal. Toxicol. , vol.1 , pp. 197-226
    • Coggins, C.R.E.1    Ayres, P.H.2    Mosberg, A.T.3    Burger, G.T.4    Sagartz, J.W.5    Hayes, A.W.6
  • 10
    • 0003950532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal publication (original publication date 1990). Kentucky Tobacco Research and Development Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington
    • Davies, H. M., and Vaught, A. 2002. The reference cigarette. Internal publication (original publication date 1990). Kentucky Tobacco Research and Development Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington.
    • (2002) The Reference Cigarette
    • Davies, H.M.1    Vaught, A.2
  • 11
    • 0347613799 scopus 로고
    • Presented at the 8th International Scientific Tobacco Scientists' Conference of CORESTA, Vienna, Austria, October 7-12
    • Davis, D. L., Vaught, A., Tso, T. C., and Bush, L. P. 1984. Analyses of a new lower yield research cigarette. Presented at the 8th International Scientific Tobacco Scientists' Conference of CORESTA, Vienna, Austria, October 7-12.
    • (1984) Analyses of a New Lower Yield Research Cigarette
    • Davis, D.L.1    Vaught, A.2    Tso, T.C.3    Bush, L.P.4
  • 13
    • 0001346161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the transfer of nicotine from tobacco to the smoker. A brief review of ammonia and "pH" factors
    • Dixon, M., Lambing, K., and Seeman, J. I. 2000. On the transfer of nicotine from tobacco to the smoker. A brief review of ammonia and "pH" factors. Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int. 19:103-113.
    • (2000) Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int. , vol.19 , pp. 103-113
    • Dixon, M.1    Lambing, K.2    Seeman, J.I.3
  • 17
    • 0003633755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Commission on Life Sciences, National Research Council, National Academy Press
    • Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources. 1996. Guide for the care and use of laboratory animals. Washington, DC: Commission on Life Sciences, National Research Council, National Academy Press.
    • (1996) Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals
  • 18
    • 0041666652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rat subchronic inhalation study of smoke from cigarettes containing flue-cured tobacco cured either by direct-fired or heat-exchanger curing processes
    • Kinsler, S., Pence, D. H., Shreve, W. K., Mosberg, A. T., Ayres, P. H., and Sagartz, J. W. 2003. Rat subchronic inhalation study of smoke from cigarettes containing flue-cured tobacco cured either by direct-fired or heat-exchanger curing processes. Inhal. Toxicol. 15:819-854.
    • (2003) Inhal. Toxicol. , vol.15 , pp. 819-854
    • Kinsler, S.1    Pence, D.H.2    Shreve, W.K.3    Mosberg, A.T.4    Ayres, P.H.5    Sagartz, J.W.6
  • 24
    • 0023512850 scopus 로고
    • Method 16, Radioimmunoassay for nicotine and cotinine
    • eds. I. K. O'Neill, K. D. Brunnemann, B. Dodet, and D. Hoffman. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer
    • Van Vunakis, H., Gjika, B. B., and Langone, J. J. 1987. Method 16, Radioimmunoassay for nicotine and cotinine. In Environmental carcinogens: Methods of analysis and exposure, Vol. 9, eds. I. K. O'Neill, K. D. Brunnemann, B. Dodet, and D. Hoffman. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer, pp. 317-330.
    • (1987) Environmental Carcinogens: Methods of Analysis and Exposure , vol.9 , pp. 317-330
    • Van Vunakis, H.1    Gjika, B.B.2    Langone, J.J.3
  • 25
    • 77957177877 scopus 로고
    • Histopathologic examination of the rat nasal cavity
    • Young, J. T. 1981. Histopathologic examination of the rat nasal cavity. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 1:309-312.
    • (1981) Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.1 , pp. 309-312
    • Young, J.T.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.