메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 497-515

Regulation of energy homestasis by peripheral signals

Author keywords

Adiponectin; Body fat distribution; Melanocortins; Neuropeptide Y; Obesity; Satiety

Indexed keywords

4 IMIDAZOLECARBOXYLIC ACID ETHYL ESTER; ADIPONECTIN; AGOUTI RELATED PROTEIN; AMYLIN; ANTISERUM; APOLIPOPROTEIN A4; C75; CHOLECYSTOKININ; CHOLECYSTOKININ A RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; CORTICOTROPIN RELEASING FACTOR; ENTEROSTATIN; FATTY ACID; GASTRIN RELEASING PEPTIDE; GASTROINTESTINAL POLYPEPTIDE; GHRELIN; GLUCAGON; GLUCAGON LIKE PEPTIDE 1; INSULIN; INSULIN RECEPTOR; INTERMEDIN; LEPTIN; LEPTIN RECEPTOR; MELANOCORTIN; NEUROKININ B; NEUROPEPTIDE Y; NEUROTRANSMITTER; PEPTIDE YY; PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3 KINASE; PROOPIOMELANOCORTIN; SOMATOSTATIN; UNINDEXED DRUG; GASTROINTESTINAL HORMONE;

EID: 8344253551     PISSN: 1521690X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.beem.2004.08.004     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (52)

References (175)
  • 1
    • 2442701355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motivation concepts in behavioral neuroscience
    • K.C. Berridge Motivation concepts in behavioral neuroscience Physiology and Behavior 81 2004 179-209
    • (2004) Physiology and Behavior , vol.81 , pp. 179-209
    • Berridge, K.C.1
  • 3
    • 0031959781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The obesity epidemic is a worldwide phenomenon
    • B.M. Popkin & C. Doak The obesity epidemic is a worldwide phenomenon Nutrition Reviews 56 1998 106-114
    • (1998) Nutrition Reviews , vol.56 , pp. 106-114
    • Popkin, B.M.1    Doak, C.2
  • 5
    • 0842324779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity wars: Molecular progress confronts an expanding epidemic
    • J.S. Flier Obesity wars: Molecular progress confronts an expanding epidemic Cell 116 2004 337-350
    • (2004) Cell , vol.116 , pp. 337-350
    • Flier, J.S.1
  • 6
    • 0032577376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signals that regulate food intake and energy homeostasis
    • S.C. Woods R.J. Seeley D.J. Porte & M.W. Schwartz Signals that regulate food intake and energy homeostasis Science 280 1998 1378-1383
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 1378-1383
    • Woods, S.C.1    Seeley, R.J.2    Porte, D.J.3    Schwartz, M.W.4
  • 7
    • 0034611732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system control of food intake
    • M.W. Schwartz S.C. Woods D.J. Porte et al. Central nervous system control of food intake Nature 404 2000 661-671
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , pp. 661-671
    • Schwartz, M.W.1    Woods, S.C.2    Porte, D.J.3
  • 8
    • 0242363255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of stored and available fuel by the CNS: Implications for obesity
    • R.J. Seeley & S.C. Woods Monitoring of stored and available fuel by the CNS: Implications for obesity Nature Reviews Neuroscience 4 2003 901-909
    • (2003) Nature Reviews Neuroscience , vol.4 , pp. 901-909
    • Seeley, R.J.1    Woods, S.C.2
  • 9
    • 0037312859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the energy homeostasis system inherently biased toward weight gain?
    • M.W. Schwartz S.C. Woods R.J. Seeley et al. Is the energy homeostasis system inherently biased toward weight gain? Diabetes 52 2003 232-238
    • (2003) Diabetes , vol.52 , pp. 232-238
    • Schwartz, M.W.1    Woods, S.C.2    Seeley, R.J.3
  • 10
    • 0030930715 scopus 로고
    • Body weight set-points: Determination and adjustment
    • R.E. Keesey & M.D. Hirvonen Body weight set-points: Determination and adjustment Journal of Nutrition 127 1975 1875S-1883S
    • (1975) Journal of Nutrition , vol.127
    • Keesey, R.E.1    Hirvonen, M.D.2
  • 11
  • 12
    • 0016374926 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic hormones and regulation of body weight
    • S.C. Woods E. Decke & J.R. Vasselli Metabolic hormones and regulation of body weight Psychology Review 81 1 1974 26-43
    • (1974) Psychology Review , vol.81 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-43
    • Woods, S.C.1    Decke, E.2    Vasselli, J.R.3
  • 14
    • 0017668698 scopus 로고
    • Set points, settling points, and the control of body weight
    • D. Wirtshafter & J.D. Davis Set points, settling points, and the control of body weight Physiology and Behavior 19 1977 75-78
    • (1977) Physiology and Behavior , vol.19 , pp. 75-78
    • Wirtshafter, D.1    Davis, J.D.2
  • 15
    • 0036828477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food intake in the real world: Implications for nutrition and aging
    • J.M. de Castro & N. Stroebele Food intake in the real world: implications for nutrition and aging Clinical and Geriatric Medicine 18 2002 685-697
    • (2002) Clinical and Geriatric Medicine , vol.18 , pp. 685-697
    • de Castro, J.M.1    Stroebele, N.2
  • 16
    • 8344237135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E.M. Stricker S.C. Woods (Eds.) Kluwer Academic New York
    • J.M. de Castro The control of eating behavior in free living humans In: E.M. Stricker S.C. Woods (Eds.) Handbook of Neurobiology. Neurobiology of Food and Fluid Intake vol.14, no.2 2004 Kluwer Academic New York 467-502
    • (2004) Handbook of Neurobiology. Neurobiology of Food and Fluid Intake , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 467-502
    • de Castro, J.M.1
  • 18
    • 84961007011 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of energy intake and the body weight: The glucostatic and lipostatic hypothesis
    • J. Mayer Regulation of energy intake and the body weight: The glucostatic and lipostatic hypothesis Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 63 1955 14-42
    • (1955) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.63 , pp. 14-42
    • Mayer, J.1
  • 19
    • 0014212914 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of food intake and obesity
    • J. Mayer & D.W. Thomas Regulation of food intake and obesity Science 156 1967 328-337
    • (1967) Science , vol.156 , pp. 328-337
    • Mayer, J.1    Thomas, D.W.2
  • 20
    • 0031090481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An energy sensor for control of energy intake
    • M.I. Friedman An energy sensor for control of energy intake Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 56 1A 1997 41-50
    • (1997) Proceedings of the Nutrition Society , vol.56 , Issue.1 A , pp. 41-50
    • Friedman, M.I.1
  • 22
  • 27
    • 0015631598 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral control of meal size in the rat. Effect of sham feeding on meal size and drinking rate
    • J.D. Davis & C.S. Campbell Peripheral control of meal size in the rat. Effect of sham feeding on meal size and drinking rate Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 83 3 1973 379-387
    • (1973) Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology , vol.83 , Issue.3 , pp. 379-387
    • Davis, J.D.1    Campbell, C.S.2
  • 28
    • 0025611657 scopus 로고
    • Learning to sham feed: Behavioral adjustments to loss of physiological postingestional stimuli
    • J.D. Davis & G.P. Smith Learning to sham feed: Behavioral adjustments to loss of physiological postingestional stimuli American Journal of Physiology 259 6 Pt 2 1990 R1228-R1235
    • (1990) American Journal of Physiology , vol.259 , Issue.6 PART 2
    • Davis, J.D.1    Smith, G.P.2
  • 29
    • 0015856224 scopus 로고
    • Cholecystokinin elicits satiety in rats with open gastric fistulas
    • J. Gibbs R.C. Young & G.P. Smith Cholecystokinin elicits satiety in rats with open gastric fistulas Nature 245 1973 323-325
    • (1973) Nature , vol.245 , pp. 323-325
    • Gibbs, J.1    Young, R.C.2    Smith, G.P.3
  • 34
    • 0001375240 scopus 로고
    • C.T. Dourish (Eds.) Oxford University Press Oxford
    • G.P. Smith & J. Gibbs The development and proof of the cholecystokinin hypothesis of satiety In: C.T. Dourish (Eds.) Multiple Cholecystokinin Receptors in the CNS 1992 Oxford University Press Oxford 166-182
    • (1992) Multiple Cholecystokinin Receptors in the CNS , pp. 166-182
    • Smith, G.P.1    Gibbs, J.2
  • 35
    • 0035021861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loxiglumide, a CCK-A receptor antagonist, stimulates calorie intake and hunger feelings in humans
    • C. Beglinger L. Degen D. Matzinger et al. Loxiglumide, a CCK-A receptor antagonist, stimulates calorie intake and hunger feelings in humans American Journal of Physiology 280 2001 R1149-R1154
    • (2001) American Journal of Physiology , vol.280
    • Beglinger, C.1    Degen, L.2    Matzinger, D.3
  • 36
    • 0023887260 scopus 로고
    • The cholecystokinin receptor antagonist L364,718 increases food intake in the rat by attenuation of endogenous cholecystokinin
    • G. Hewson G.E. Leighton R.G. Hill & J. Hughes The cholecystokinin receptor antagonist L364,718 increases food intake in the rat by attenuation of endogenous cholecystokinin British Journal of Pharmacology 93 1988 79-84
    • (1988) British Journal of Pharmacology , vol.93 , pp. 79-84
    • Hewson, G.1    Leighton, G.E.2    Hill, R.G.3    Hughes, J.4
  • 37
    • 0027435239 scopus 로고
    • Blockade of type A, but not type B, CCK receptors postpones satiety in rhesus monkeys
    • T.H. Moran P.J. Ameglio & H.J. Peyton Blockade of type A, but not type B, CCK receptors postpones satiety in rhesus monkeys American Journal of Physiology 265 1993 R620-R624
    • (1993) American Journal of Physiology , vol.265
    • Moran, T.H.1    Ameglio, P.J.2    Peyton, H.J.3
  • 38
    • 0024817144 scopus 로고
    • Potent cholecystokinin antagonist L-364,718 stimulates food intake in rats
    • R.D. Reidelberger & M.F. O'Rourke Potent cholecystokinin antagonist L-364,718 stimulates food intake in rats American Journal of Physiology 257 1989 R1512-R1518
    • (1989) American Journal of Physiology , vol.257
    • Reidelberger, R.D.1    O'Rourke, M.F.2
  • 41
    • 8344257662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal hormones and food intake
    • and SC
    • A.D. Strader & S.C. Woods and SC Gastrointestinal hormones and food intake Gastroenterology 2004 in press
    • (2004) Gastroenterology
    • Strader, A.D.1    Woods, S.C.2
  • 42
    • 0347358002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal satiety signals I. An overview of gastrointestinal signals that influence food intake
    • S.C. Woods Gastrointestinal satiety signals I. An overview of gastrointestinal signals that influence food intake American Journal of Physiology 286 2004 G7-G13
    • (2004) American Journal of Physiology , vol.286
    • Woods, S.C.1
  • 43
    • 0020464431 scopus 로고
    • Gastrin releasing peptide reduces meal size in rats
    • L.J. Stein & S.C. Woods Gastrin releasing peptide reduces meal size in rats Peptides 3 1982 833-835
    • (1982) Peptides , vol.3 , pp. 833-835
    • Stein, L.J.1    Woods, S.C.2
  • 45
    • 0025908243 scopus 로고
    • Enterostatin (Val-Pro-Asp-Pro-Arg), the activation peptide of procolipase, selectively reduces fat intake
    • S. Okada D.A. York G.A. Bray & C. Erlanson-Albertsson Enterostatin (Val-Pro-Asp-Pro-Arg), the activation peptide of procolipase, selectively reduces fat intake Physiology and Behavior 49 1991 1185-1189
    • (1991) Physiology and Behavior , vol.49 , pp. 1185-1189
    • Okada, S.1    York, D.A.2    Bray, G.A.3    Erlanson-Albertsson, C.4
  • 46
    • 0025758238 scopus 로고
    • Enterostatin suppresses food intake following injection into the third ventricle of rats
    • N.S. Shargill S. Tsuji G.A. Bray & C. Eralson-Albertsson Enterostatin suppresses food intake following injection into the third ventricle of rats Brain Research 544 1991 137-140
    • (1991) Brain Research , vol.544 , pp. 137-140
    • Shargill, N.S.1    Tsuji, S.2    Bray, G.A.3    Eralson-Albertsson, C.4
  • 48
    • 0035516188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic administration of the long-acting GLP-1 derivative NN2211 induces lasting and reversible weight loss in both normal and obese rats
    • P.J. Larsen C. Fledelius L.B. Knudsen & M. Tang-Christensen Systemic administration of the long-acting GLP-1 derivative NN2211 induces lasting and reversible weight loss in both normal and obese rats Diabetes 50 2001 2530-2539
    • (2001) Diabetes , vol.50 , pp. 2530-2539
    • Larsen, P.J.1    Fledelius, C.2    Knudsen, L.B.3    Tang-Christensen, M.4
  • 50
    • 0027456772 scopus 로고
    • Effect of intravenous administration of apolipoprotein A-IV on patterns of feeding, drinking and ambulatory activity in rats
    • K. Fujimoto H. Machidori R. Iwakari et al. Effect of intravenous administration of apolipoprotein A-IV on patterns of feeding, drinking and ambulatory activity in rats Brain Research 608 1993 233-237
    • (1993) Brain Research , vol.608 , pp. 233-237
    • Fujimoto, K.1    Machidori, H.2    Iwakari, R.3
  • 51
    • 0037043704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut hormone PYY(3-36) physiologically inhibits food intake
    • R.L. Batterham M.A. Cowley C.J. Small et al. Gut hormone PYY(3-36) physiologically inhibits food intake Nature 418 2002 650-654
    • (2002) Nature , vol.418 , pp. 650-654
    • Batterham, R.L.1    Cowley, M.A.2    Small, C.J.3
  • 52
    • 0026069473 scopus 로고
    • Anorexia following the intrahypothalamic administration of amylin
    • W.T. Chance A. Balasubramaniam F.S. Zhang et al. norexia following the intrahypothalamic administration of amylin Brain Research 539 1991 352-354
    • (1991) Brain Research , vol.539 , pp. 352-354
    • Chance, W.T.1    Balasubramaniam, A.2    Zhang, F.S.3
  • 53
    • 0028215076 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of food intake in rats by intraperitoneal injection of low doses of amylin
    • T.A. Lutz E. Del Prete & E. Scharrer Reduction of food intake in rats by intraperitoneal injection of low doses of amylin Physiology and Behavior 55 1994 891-895
    • (1994) Physiology and Behavior , vol.55 , pp. 891-895
    • Lutz, T.A.1    Del Prete, E.2    Scharrer, E.3
  • 54
    • 0002868036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucagon and the control of meal size
    • G.P. Smith (eds.) Oxford University Press New York
    • N. Geary Glucagon and the control of meal size In: G.P. Smith (eds.) Satiation. From Gut to Brain 1998 Oxford University Press New York 164-197
    • (1998) Satiation. From Gut to Brain , pp. 164-197
    • Geary, N.1
  • 56
    • 0023712298 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical properties and sensitivity to CCK of vagal gastric slowly adapting mechanoreceptors
    • J.S. Davison & G.D. Clarke Mechanical properties and sensitivity to CCK of vagal gastric slowly adapting mechanoreceptors American Journal of Physiology 255 1 Pt 1 1988 G55-G61
    • (1988) American Journal of Physiology , vol.255 , Issue.1 PART 1
    • Davison, J.S.1    Clarke, G.D.2
  • 57
    • 0020369491 scopus 로고
    • Vagal mediation of the cholecystokinin satiety effect in rats
    • D.N. Lorenz & S.A. Goldman Vagal mediation of the cholecystokinin satiety effect in rats Physiology and Behaviour 29 1982 599-604
    • (1982) Physiology and Behaviour , vol.29 , pp. 599-604
    • Lorenz, D.N.1    Goldman, S.A.2
  • 58
    • 0030985882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vagal afferent and efferent contributions to the inhibition of food intake by cholecystokinin
    • T.H. Moran A.R. Baldessarini C.F. Salorio Vagal afferent and efferent contributions to the inhibition of food intake by cholecystokinin American Journal of Physiology 272 4 Pt 2 1997 R1245-R1251
    • (1997) American Journal of Physiology , vol.272 , Issue.4 PART 2
    • Moran, T.H.1    Baldessarini, A.R.2    Salorio, C.F.3
  • 59
    • 0027530401 scopus 로고
    • Glucagon acts in the liver to control spontaneous meal size in rats
    • N. Geary J.L. Sauter & U. Noh Glucagon acts in the liver to control spontaneous meal size in rats American Journal of Physiology 264 1993 R116-R122
    • (1993) American Journal of Physiology , vol.264
    • Geary, N.1    Sauter, J.L.2    Noh, U.3
  • 60
    • 0029655517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the liver in the metabolic control of eating: What we know-and what we do not know
    • W. Langhans Role of the liver in the metabolic control of eating: What we know-and what we do not know Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 20 1996 145-153
    • (1996) Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews , vol.20 , pp. 145-153
    • Langhans, W.1
  • 61
    • 0029070575 scopus 로고
    • Subdiaphragmatic vagotomy does not influence the anorectic effect of amylin
    • T.A. Lutz E. Del Prete & E. Scharrer Subdiaphragmatic vagotomy does not influence the anorectic effect of amylin Peptides 16 1995 457-462
    • (1995) Peptides , vol.16 , pp. 457-462
    • Lutz, T.A.1    Del Prete, E.2    Scharrer, E.3
  • 62
    • 0032005144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lesion of the area postrema/nucleus of the solitary tract (AP/NTS) attenuates the anorectic effects of amylin and calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) in rats
    • T.A. Lutz M. Senn J. Althaus et al. Lesion of the area postrema/nucleus of the solitary tract (AP/NTS) attenuates the anorectic effects of amylin and calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) in rats Peptides 19 1998 309-317
    • (1998) Peptides , vol.19 , pp. 309-317
    • Lutz, T.A.1    Senn, M.2    Althaus, J.3
  • 66
    • 0029122151 scopus 로고
    • Cholecystokinin activates catecholaminergic neurons in the caudal medulla that innervate the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus in rats
    • L. Rinaman G.E. Hoffman J. Dohanics et al. Cholecystokinin activates catecholaminergic neurons in the caudal medulla that innervate the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus in rats Journal of Comparative Neurology 360 1995 246-256
    • (1995) Journal of Comparative Neurology , vol.360 , pp. 246-256
    • Rinaman, L.1    Hoffman, G.E.2    Dohanics, J.3
  • 67
    • 0035433977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preprandial rise in plasma ghrelin levels suggests a role in meal initiation in humans
    • D.E. Cummings J.Q. Purnell R.S. Frayo et al. A preprandial rise in plasma ghrelin levels suggests a role in meal initiation in humans Diabetes 50 2001 1714-1719
    • (2001) Diabetes , vol.50 , pp. 1714-1719
    • Cummings, D.E.1    Purnell, J.Q.2    Frayo, R.S.3
  • 68
    • 0035133586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin is an appetite-stimulatory signal from stomach with structural resemblance to motilin
    • A. Asakawa A. Inui T. Kaga et al. Ghrelin is an appetite-stimulatory signal from stomach with structural resemblance to motilin Gastroenterology 120 2001 337-345
    • (2001) Gastroenterology , vol.120 , pp. 337-345
    • Asakawa, A.1    Inui, A.2    Kaga, T.3
  • 69
    • 0034687376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin induces adiposity in rodents
    • M. Tschöp D.L. Smiley & M.L. Heiman Ghrelin induces adiposity in rodents Nature 407 2000 908-913
    • (2000) Nature , vol.407 , pp. 908-913
    • Tschöp, M.1    Smiley, D.L.2    Heiman, M.L.3
  • 70
    • 0033711116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The novel hypothalamic peptide ghrelin stimulates food intake and growth hormone secretion
    • A.M. Wren C.J. Small H.L. Ward et al. The novel hypothalamic peptide ghrelin stimulates food intake and growth hormone secretion Endocrinology 141 2000 4325-4328
    • (2000) Endocrinology , vol.141 , pp. 4325-4328
    • Wren, A.M.1    Small, C.J.2    Ward, H.L.3
  • 72
    • 0037456519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution and mechanism of action of ghrelin in the CNS demonstrates a novel hypothalamic circuit regulating energy homeostasis
    • M.A. Cowley R.G. Smith S. Diano et al. The distribution and mechanism of action of ghrelin in the CNS demonstrates a novel hypothalamic circuit regulating energy homeostasis Neuron 37 2003 649-661
    • (2003) Neuron , vol.37 , pp. 649-661
    • Cowley, M.A.1    Smith, R.G.2    Diano, S.3
  • 73
    • 0036787457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the gastric afferent vagal nerve in ghrelin-induced feeding and growth hormone secretion in rats
    • Y. Date N. Murakami K. Toshinai et al. The role of the gastric afferent vagal nerve in ghrelin-induced feeding and growth hormone secretion in rats Gastroenterology 123 2002 1120-1128
    • (2002) Gastroenterology , vol.123 , pp. 1120-1128
    • Date, Y.1    Murakami, N.2    Toshinai, K.3
  • 74
    • 0026231847 scopus 로고
    • The eating paradox: How we tolerate food
    • S.C. Woods The eating paradox: How we tolerate food Psychological Reviews 98 1991 488-505
    • (1991) Psychological Reviews , vol.98 , pp. 488-505
    • Woods, S.C.1
  • 75
    • 0021433344 scopus 로고
    • Cholecystokinin persistently suppresses meal size but not food intake in free-feeding rats
    • D.B. West D. Fey & S.C. Woods Cholecystokinin persistently suppresses meal size but not food intake in free-feeding rats American Journal of Physiology 246 1984 R776-R787
    • (1984) American Journal of Physiology , vol.246
    • West, D.B.1    Fey, D.2    Woods, S.C.3
  • 76
    • 0023353827 scopus 로고
    • Lithium chloride, cholecystokinin and meal patterns: Evidence that cholecystokinin suppresses meal size in rats without causing malaise
    • D.B. West M.R.C. Greenwood K.A. Marshall & S.C. Woods Lithium chloride, cholecystokinin and meal patterns: Evidence that cholecystokinin suppresses meal size in rats without causing malaise Appetite 8 1987 221-227
    • (1987) Appetite , vol.8 , pp. 221-227
    • West, D.B.1    Greenwood, M.R.C.2    Marshall, K.A.3    Woods, S.C.4
  • 78
    • 0033780811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adiposity signals and the control of energy homeostasis
    • S.C. Woods& R.J. Seeley Adiposity signals and the control of energy homeostasis Nutrition 16 2000 894-902
    • (2000) Nutrition , vol.16 , pp. 894-902
    • Woods, S.C.1    Seeley, R.J.2
  • 79
    • 0033536157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular mechanisms of insulin resistance in humans
    • G.I. Shulman Cellular mechanisms of insulin resistance in humans American Journal of Cardiology 84 1999 3J-10J
    • (1999) American Journal of Cardiology , vol.84
    • Shulman, G.I.1
  • 80
    • 84958689411 scopus 로고
    • The role of depot fat in the hypothalamic control of food intake in the rat
    • G.C. Kennedy The role of depot fat in the hypothalamic control of food intake in the rat Proceedings of the Royal Society of London (Biology) 140 1953 579-592
    • (1953) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London (Biology) , vol.140 , pp. 579-592
    • Kennedy, G.C.1
  • 81
    • 0014142582 scopus 로고
    • The significance of basal insulin levels in the evaluation of the insulin response to glucose in diabetic and nondiabetic subjects
    • J.D. Bagdade E.L. Bierman & D. Porte Jr The significance of basal insulin levels in the evaluation of the insulin response to glucose in diabetic and nondiabetic subjects Journal of Clinical Investigation 46 1967 1549-1557
    • (1967) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.46 , pp. 1549-1557
    • Bagdade, J.D.1    Bierman, E.L.2    Porte Jr., D.3
  • 82
    • 0023829632 scopus 로고
    • Twenty-four-hour profiles and pulsatile patterns of insulin secretion in normal and obese subjects
    • K.S. Polonsky E. Given & V. Carter Twenty-four-hour profiles and pulsatile patterns of insulin secretion in normal and obese subjects Journal of Clinical Investigation 81 1988 442-448
    • (1988) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.81 , pp. 442-448
    • Polonsky, K.S.1    Given, E.2    Carter, V.3
  • 83
    • 0032838228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms regulating leptin production: Implications for control of energy balance
    • P.J. Havel Mechanisms regulating leptin production: Implications for control of energy balance American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 70 1999 305-306
    • (1999) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.70 , pp. 305-306
    • Havel, P.J.1
  • 84
    • 0035758109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral signals conveying metabolic information to the brain: Short-term and long-term regulation of food intake and energy homeostasis
    • P.J. Havel Peripheral signals conveying metabolic information to the brain: Short-term and long-term regulation of food intake and energy homeostasis Experimental Biology and Medicine (Maywood) 226 2001 963-977
    • (2001) Experimental Biology and Medicine (Maywood) , vol.226 , pp. 963-977
    • Havel, P.J.1
  • 85
    • 0033436355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin and leptin: Dual adiposity signals to the brain for the regulation of food intake and body weight
    • D.G. Baskin D. Figlewicz-Lattemann R.J. Seeley et al. Insulin and leptin: Dual adiposity signals to the brain for the regulation of food intake and body weight Brain Research 848 1999 114-123
    • (1999) Brain Research , vol.848 , pp. 114-123
    • Baskin, D.G.1    Figlewicz-Lattemann, D.2    Seeley, R.J.3
  • 86
    • 0037288941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin and leptin revisited: Adiposity signals with overlapping physiological and intracellular signaling capabilities
    • K.D. Niswender & M.W. Schwartz Insulin and leptin revisited: adiposity signals with overlapping physiological and intracellular signaling capabilities Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology 24 2003 1-10
    • (2003) Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology , vol.24 , pp. 1-10
    • Niswender, K.D.1    Schwartz, M.W.2
  • 88
    • 0029864416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin enters the brain by a saturable system independent of insulin
    • W.A. Banks A.J. Kastin & W. Huang Leptin enters the brain by a saturable system independent of insulin Peptides 17 1996 305-311
    • (1996) Peptides , vol.17 , pp. 305-311
    • Banks, W.A.1    Kastin, A.J.2    Huang, W.3
  • 89
    • 0031837461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential permeability of the blood-brain barrier to two pancreatic peptides: Insulin and amylin
    • W.A. Banks & A.J. Kastin Differential permeability of the blood-brain barrier to two pancreatic peptides: Insulin and amylin Peptides 19 1998 883-889
    • (1998) Peptides , vol.19 , pp. 883-889
    • Banks, W.A.1    Kastin, A.J.2
  • 91
    • 0030069591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin transport from plasma into the central nervous system is inhibited by dexamethasone in dogs
    • G. Baura D.M. Foster K. Kaiyala et al. Insulin transport from plasma into the central nervous system is inhibited by dexamethasone in dogs Diabetes 45 1996 86-90
    • (1996) Diabetes , vol.45 , pp. 86-90
    • Baura, G.1    Foster, D.M.2    Kaiyala, K.3
  • 92
    • 0027361094 scopus 로고
    • Saturable transport of insulin from plasma into the central nervous system of dogs in vivo: A mechanism for regulated insulin delivery to the brain
    • G. Baura D. Foster D. Porte Jr Saturable transport of insulin from plasma into the central nervous system of dogs in vivo: A mechanism for regulated insulin delivery to the brain Journal of Clinical Investigation 92 1993 1824-1830
    • (1993) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.92 , pp. 1824-1830
    • Baura, G.1    Foster, D.2    Porte, D.3
  • 93
    • 0029881125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid leptin levels: Relationship to plasma levels and to adiposity in humans
    • M.W. Schwartz E. Peskind M. Raskind et al. Cerebrospinal fluid leptin levels: Relationship to plasma levels and to adiposity in humans Nature Medicine 2 1996 589-593
    • (1996) Nature Medicine , vol.2 , pp. 589-593
    • Schwartz, M.W.1    Peskind, E.2    Raskind, M.3
  • 94
    • 0026075701 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for uptake of plasma insulin into cerebrospinal fluid through an intermediate compartment in dogs
    • M.W. Schwartz R.N. Bergman S.E. Kahn et al. Evidence for uptake of plasma insulin into cerebrospinal fluid through an intermediate compartment in dogs Journal of Clinical Investigation 88 1991 1272-1281
    • (1991) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.88 , pp. 1272-1281
    • Schwartz, M.W.1    Bergman, R.N.2    Kahn, S.E.3
  • 96
    • 0033065587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin receptor long form splice variant protein expression in neuron cell bodies of the brain and colocalization with neuropeptide Y mRNA in the arcuate nucleus
    • D.G. Baskin M.W. Schwartz R.J. Seeley et al. Leptin receptor long form splice variant protein expression in neuron cell bodies of the brain and colocalization with neuropeptide Y mRNA in the arcuate nucleus Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry 47 1999 353-362
    • (1999) Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry , vol.47 , pp. 353-362
    • Baskin, D.G.1    Schwartz, M.W.2    Seeley, R.J.3
  • 98
    • 0001832611 scopus 로고
    • Insulin and insulin receptors in the brain in relation to food intake and body weight
    • H. Lehnert (Eds.) Hogrefe & Huber Stuttgart
    • D.G. Baskin J.L. Marks M.W. Schwartz et al. Insulin and insulin receptors in the brain in relation to food intake and body weight In: H. Lehnert (Eds.) Endocrine and Nutritional Control of Basic Biological Functions 1990 Hogrefe & Huber Stuttgart 202-222
    • (1990) Endocrine and Nutritional Control of Basic Biological Functions , pp. 202-222
    • Baskin, D.G.1    Marks, J.L.2    Schwartz, M.W.3
  • 99
    • 0018090354 scopus 로고
    • Insulin receptors are widely distributed in the central nervous system of the rat
    • J. Havrankova J. Roth & M. Browstein Insulin receptors are widely distributed in the central nervous system of the rat Nature 272 1978 827-829
    • (1978) Nature , vol.272 , pp. 827-829
    • Havrankova, J.1    Roth, J.2    Browstein, M.3
  • 100
    • 0022555988 scopus 로고
    • 125I-insulin binding sites in the rat hypothalamus by quantitative autoradiography
    • 125 I-insulin binding sites in the rat hypothalamus by quantitative autoradiography Neuroscience Letters 70 1986 17-22
    • (1986) Neuroscience Letters , vol.70 , pp. 17-22
    • Corp, E.S.1    Woods, S.C.2    Porte Jr., D.3
  • 103
    • 0037109670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The catabolic action of insulin in the brain is mediated by melanocortins
    • S.C. Benoit E.L. Air L.M. Coolen et al. The catabolic action of insulin in the brain is mediated by melanocortins Journal of Neuroscience 22 2002 9048-9052
    • (2002) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.22 , pp. 9048-9052
    • Benoit, S.C.1    Air, E.L.2    Coolen, L.M.3
  • 104
    • 0032998652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin receptor mRNA identifies a subpopulation of neuropeptide Y neurons activated by fasting in rat hypothalamus
    • D.G. Baskin J.F. Breininger & M.W. Schwartz Leptin receptor mRNA identifies a subpopulation of neuropeptide Y neurons activated by fasting in rat hypothalamus Diabetes 48 1999 828-833
    • (1999) Diabetes , vol.48 , pp. 828-833
    • Baskin, D.G.1    Breininger, J.F.2    Schwartz, M.W.3
  • 105
    • 0028348778 scopus 로고
    • Insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1) expression in rat brain
    • D.G. Baskin A.J. Sipols M.W. Schwartz & M.F. White Insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1) expression in rat brain Endocrinology 134 1994 1952-1955
    • (1994) Endocrinology , vol.134 , pp. 1952-1955
    • Baskin, D.G.1    Sipols, A.J.2    Schwartz, M.W.3    White, M.F.4
  • 106
    • 0015792424 scopus 로고
    • Effects of parabiosis of obese with diabetes and normal mice
    • D.L. Coleman Effects of parabiosis of obese with diabetes and normal mice Diabetologia 9 1973 294-298
    • (1973) Diabetologia , vol.9 , pp. 294-298
    • Coleman, D.L.1
  • 107
    • 0018139377 scopus 로고
    • Obese and diabetes: Two mutant genes causing diabetes-obesity syndromes in mice
    • D.L. Coleman Obese and diabetes: Two mutant genes causing diabetes-obesity syndromes in mice Diabetologia 14 1978 141-148
    • (1978) Diabetologia , vol.14 , pp. 141-148
    • Coleman, D.L.1
  • 108
    • 0028924906 scopus 로고
    • Effect of intracerebroventricular insulin infusion on diabetic hyperphagia and hypothalamic neuropeptide gene expression
    • A.J. Sipols D.G. Baskin & M.W. Schwartz Effect of intracerebroventricular insulin infusion on diabetic hyperphagia and hypothalamic neuropeptide gene expression Diabetes 44 1995 147-151
    • (1995) Diabetes , vol.44 , pp. 147-151
    • Sipols, A.J.1    Baskin, D.G.2    Schwartz, M.W.3
  • 109
    • 0344848622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low plasma leptin levels contribute to diabetic hyperphagia in rats
    • D.K. Sindelar P.J. Havel R.J. Seeley et al. Low plasma leptin levels contribute to diabetic hyperphagia in rats Diabetes 48 1999 1275-1280
    • (1999) Diabetes , vol.48 , pp. 1275-1280
    • Sindelar, D.K.1    Havel, P.J.2    Seeley, R.J.3
  • 110
    • 0029048408 scopus 로고
    • Mouse OB protein: Evidence for a peripheral signal linking adiposity and central neural networks
    • L.A. Campfield F.J. Smith Y. Gulsez et al. Mouse OB protein: Evidence for a peripheral signal linking adiposity and central neural networks Science 269 1995 546-549
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 546-549
    • Campfield, L.A.1    Smith, F.J.2    Gulsez, Y.3
  • 111
    • 0026523608 scopus 로고
    • Chronic intrahyphothalamic infusions of insulin or insulin antibodies alter body weight and food intake in the rat
    • M.K. McGowan K.M. Andrews & S.P. Grossman Chronic intrahyphothalamic infusions of insulin or insulin antibodies alter body weight and food intake in the rat Physiology and Behaviour 51 1992 753-766
    • (1992) Physiology and Behaviour , vol.51 , pp. 753-766
    • McGowan, M.K.1    Andrews, K.M.2    Grossman, S.P.3
  • 112
    • 0017665552 scopus 로고
    • Increased feeding in response to bilateral injection of insulin antibodies in the VMH
    • J.H. Strubbe & C.G. Mein Increased feeding in response to bilateral injection of insulin antibodies in the VMH Physiology and Behaviour 19 1977 309-313
    • (1977) Physiology and Behaviour , vol.19 , pp. 309-313
    • Strubbe, J.H.1    Mein, C.G.2
  • 113
    • 0034776770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective deletion of leptin receptor in neurons leads to obesity
    • P. Cohen C. Zhao X. Cai et al. Selective deletion of leptin receptor in neurons leads to obesity Journal of Clinical Investigation 108 2001 1113-1121
    • (2001) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.108 , pp. 1113-1121
    • Cohen, P.1    Zhao, C.2    Cai, X.3
  • 114
    • 0034703229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of brain insulin receptor in control of body weight and reproduction
    • J.C. Brüning D. Gautam D.J. Burks et al. Role of brain insulin receptor in control of body weight and reproduction Science 289 2000 2122-2125
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 2122-2125
    • Brüning, J.C.1    Gautam, D.2    Burks, D.J.3
  • 115
    • 0036267472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreasing hypothalamic insulin receptors causes hyperphagia and insulin resistance in rats
    • S. Obici Z. Feng G. Karkanias et al. Decreasing hypothalamic insulin receptors causes hyperphagia and insulin resistance in rats Nature Neuroscience 5 2002 566-572
    • (2002) Nature Neuroscience , vol.5 , pp. 566-572
    • Obici, S.1    Feng, Z.2    Karkanias, G.3
  • 116
    • 0029859209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin: A significant indicator of total body fat but not of visceral fat and insulin insensitivity in African-American women
    • A. Dua M.I. Hennes R.G. Hoffman et al. Leptin: A significant indicator of total body fat but not of visceral fat and insulin insensitivity in African-American women Diabetes 45 1996 1635-1637
    • (1996) Diabetes , vol.45 , pp. 1635-1637
    • Dua, A.1    Hennes, M.I.2    Hoffman, R.G.3
  • 117
    • 0034504237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue: Their relation to the metabolic syndrome
    • B.L. Wajchenberg Subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue: Their relation to the metabolic syndrome Endocrine Reviews 21 6 2000 697-738
    • (2000) Endocrine Reviews , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 697-738
    • Wajchenberg, B.L.1
  • 118
    • 0028928580 scopus 로고
    • Fasting serum insulin in relation to components of the metabolic syndrome in European healthy men: The European fat distribution study
    • M. Cigolini J.C. Seidell G. Targher et al. Fasting serum insulin in relation to components of the metabolic syndrome in European healthy men: The European fat distribution study Metabolism 44 1995 35-40
    • (1995) Metabolism , vol.44 , pp. 35-40
    • Cigolini, M.1    Seidell, J.C.2    Targher, G.3
  • 119
    • 0343683306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body fat distribution, insulin reistance, and metabolic diseases
    • P. Bjorntorp Body fat distribution, insulin reistance, and metabolic diseases Nutrition 13 1997 795-803
    • (1997) Nutrition , vol.13 , pp. 795-803
    • Bjorntorp, P.1
  • 120
    • 0032041972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The insulin-resistance-dyslipidemic syndrome of visceral obesity: Effect on patients' risk
    • J.P. Despres The insulin-resistance-dyslipidemic syndrome of visceral obesity: Effect on patients' risk Obesity Research 6 supplement 1 1998 8S-17S
    • (1998) Obesity Research , vol.6 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Despres, J.P.1
  • 121
    • 0344406153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential sensitivity to central leptin and insulin in male and female rats
    • D.J. Clegg C.A. Riedy K.A. Smith et al. Differential sensitivity to central leptin and insulin in male and female rats Diabetes 52 2003 682-687
    • (2003) Diabetes , vol.52 , pp. 682-687
    • Clegg, D.J.1    Riedy, C.A.2    Smith, K.A.3
  • 122
    • 0026710057 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of hypothalamic neuropeptide Y gene expression by insulin
    • M.W. Schwartz A.J. Sipols J.L. Marks et al. Inhibition of hypothalamic neuropeptide Y gene expression by insulin Endocrinology 130 1992 3608-3616
    • (1992) Endocrinology , vol.130 , pp. 3608-3616
    • Schwartz, M.W.1    Sipols, A.J.2    Marks, J.L.3
  • 123
    • 0031443366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanocortin receptors in leptin effects
    • R. Seeley K. Yagaloff S. Fisher et al. Melanocortin receptors in leptin effects Nature 390 1997 349
    • (1997) Nature , vol.390 , pp. 349
    • Seeley, R.1    Yagaloff, K.2    Fisher, S.3
  • 124
    • 0037456304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • STAT3 signalling is required for leptin regulation of energy balance but not reproduction
    • S.H. Bates W.H. Stearns T.A. Dundon et al. STAT3 signalling is required for leptin regulation of energy balance but not reproduction Nature 421 2003 856-859
    • (2003) Nature , vol.421 , pp. 856-859
    • Bates, S.H.1    Stearns, W.H.2    Dundon, T.A.3
  • 125
    • 0036828842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of Jak kinases by intracellular leptin receptor sequences
    • C. Kloek A.K. Haq S.L. Dunn et al. Regulation of Jak kinases by intracellular leptin receptor sequences Journal of Biological Chemistry 277 2002 41547-41555
    • (2002) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.277 , pp. 41547-41555
    • Kloek, C.1    Haq, A.K.2    Dunn, S.L.3
  • 126
    • 0035950093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular signalling. Key enzyme in leptin-induced anorexia
    • K.D. Niswender G.J. Morton W.H. Stearns et al. Intracellular signalling. Key enzyme in leptin-induced anorexia Nature 413 2001 794-795
    • (2001) Nature , vol.413 , pp. 794-795
    • Niswender, K.D.1    Morton, G.J.2    Stearns, W.H.3
  • 127
    • 0037315042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus: A key mediator of insulin-induced anorexia
    • K.D. Niswender C.D. Morrison D.J. Clegg et al. Insulin activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus: A key mediator of insulin-induced anorexia Diabetes 52 2003 227-231
    • (2003) Diabetes , vol.52 , pp. 227-231
    • Niswender, K.D.1    Morrison, C.D.2    Clegg, D.J.3
  • 128
    • 0031440266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin inhibits hypothalamic neurons by activation of ATP-sensitive potassium channels
    • D. Spanswick M.A. Smith V.E. Groppi et al. Leptin inhibits hypothalamic neurons by activation of ATP-sensitive potassium channels Nature 390 1997 521-525
    • (1997) Nature , vol.390 , pp. 521-525
    • Spanswick, D.1    Smith, M.A.2    Groppi, V.E.3
  • 129
    • 0033944152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin activates ATP-sensitive K+channels in hypothalamic neurons of lean, but not obese rats
    • D. Spanswick M.A. Smith V.E. Groppi et al. Insulin activates ATP-sensitive K+channels in hypothalamic neurons of lean, but not obese rats Nature Neuroscience 3 2000 757-758
    • (2000) Nature Neuroscience , vol.3 , pp. 757-758
    • Spanswick, D.1    Smith, M.A.2    Groppi, V.E.3
  • 130
    • 0022976996 scopus 로고
    • Intraventricular insulin reduces food intake and body weight of lean but not obese Zucker rats
    • H. Ikeda D.B. West J.J. Pustek et al. Intraventricular insulin reduces food intake and body weight of lean but not obese Zucker rats Appetite 7 1986 381-386
    • (1986) Appetite , vol.7 , pp. 381-386
    • Ikeda, H.1    West, D.B.2    Pustek, J.J.3
  • 131
    • 0028787490 scopus 로고
    • A novel serum protein similar to C1q, produced exclusively in adipocytes
    • P.E. Scherer S. Williams M. Fogliano et al. A novel serum protein similar to C1q, produced exclusively in adipocytes Journal of Biological Chemistry 1995 26746-26749
    • (1995) Journal of Biological Chemistry , pp. 26746-26749
    • Scherer, P.E.1    Williams, S.2    Fogliano, M.3
  • 133
    • 0036875133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential gene expression between visceral and subcutaneous fat depots
    • G. Atzmon X.M. Yang R. Muzumdar et al. Differential gene expression between visceral and subcutaneous fat depots Hormones and Metabolic Research 34 2002 622-628
    • (2002) Hormones and Metabolic Research , vol.34 , pp. 622-628
    • Atzmon, G.1    Yang, X.M.2    Muzumdar, R.3
  • 134
    • 0036875205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depot-specific hormonal characteristics of subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue and their relation to the metabolic syndrome
    • B.L. Wajchenberg D. Giannella-Neto M.E. da Silva & R.F. Santos Depot-specific hormonal characteristics of subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue and their relation to the metabolic syndrome Hormone and Metabolic Research 34 2002 616-621
    • (2002) Hormone and Metabolic Research , vol.34 , pp. 616-621
    • Wajchenberg, B.L.1    Giannella-Neto, D.2    da Silva, M.E.3    Santos, R.F.4
  • 135
    • 2442659256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adiponectin acts in the brain to decrease body weight
    • Y. Qi N. Takahashi S.M. Hileman et al. Adiponectin acts in the brain to decrease body weight Nature Medicine 10 2004 524-529
    • (2004) Nature Medicine , vol.10 , pp. 524-529
    • Qi, Y.1    Takahashi, N.2    Hileman, S.M.3
  • 138
    • 0031908961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prior day's intake has macronutrient-specific delayed negative feedback effects on the spontaneous food intake of free-living humans
    • J.M. de Castro Prior day's intake has macronutrient-specific delayed negative feedback effects on the spontaneous food intake of free-living humans Journal of Nutrition 128 1998 61-67
    • (1998) Journal of Nutrition , vol.128 , pp. 61-67
    • de Castro, J.M.1
  • 139
    • 8344231161 scopus 로고
    • Recherche sur la régulation de la nutrition. II. Mécanismes régulateurs de la nutrition chez le lapin domestique
    • A. Gasnier & A. Mayer Recherche sur la régulation de la nutrition. II. Mécanismes régulateurs de la nutrition chez le lapin domestique Annals Physiologie Physicoichemie et Biologie 15 1939 157-185
    • (1939) Annals Physiologie Physicoichemie et Biologie , vol.15 , pp. 157-185
    • Gasnier, A.1    Mayer, A.2
  • 140
    • 0022503005 scopus 로고
    • The dialogue between the house economist and the resident physiologist
    • G. Collier The dialogue between the house economist and the resident physiologist Nutrition and Behavior 3 1986 9-26
    • (1986) Nutrition and Behavior , vol.3 , pp. 9-26
    • Collier, G.1
  • 141
    • 0032837401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between meal size and the time between meals: Effects of cage complexity and food cost
    • G.H. Collier D.F. Johnson & C. Mitchell The relation between meal size and the time between meals: Effects of cage complexity and food cost Physiology and Behavior 67 1999 339-346
    • (1999) Physiology and Behavior , vol.67 , pp. 339-346
    • Collier, G.H.1    Johnson, D.F.2    Mitchell, C.3
  • 142
    • 0036343508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The house economist and the eating paradox
    • S.C. Woods The house economist and the eating paradox Appetite 38 2002 161-165
    • (2002) Appetite , vol.38 , pp. 161-165
    • Woods, S.C.1
  • 143
    • 0030931678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic interaction between leptin and cholecystokinin to reduce short-term food intake in lean mice
    • M.D. Barrachina V. Martinez L. Wang et al. Synergistic interaction between leptin and cholecystokinin to reduce short-term food intake in lean mice Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the USA 94 1997 10455-10460
    • (1997) Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the USA , vol.94 , pp. 10455-10460
    • Barrachina, M.D.1    Martinez, V.2    Wang, L.3
  • 144
    • 0029001647 scopus 로고
    • Intraventricular insulin enhances the meal-suppressive efficacy of intraventricular cholecystokinin octapeptide in the baboon
    • D.P. Figlewicz A.J. Sipols R.J. Seeley et al. Intraventricular insulin enhances the meal-suppressive efficacy of intraventricular cholecystokinin octapeptide in the baboon Behavioral Neuroscience 109 1995 567-569
    • (1995) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.109 , pp. 567-569
    • Figlewicz, D.P.1    Sipols, A.J.2    Seeley, R.J.3
  • 145
    • 0031470983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergy between leptin and cholecystokinin (CCK) to control daily caloric intake
    • C.A. Matson M.F. Wiater J.L. Kuijper & D.S. Weigle Synergy between leptin and cholecystokinin (CCK) to control daily caloric intake Peptides 18 1997 1275-1278
    • (1997) Peptides , vol.18 , pp. 1275-1278
    • Matson, C.A.1    Wiater, M.F.2    Kuijper, J.L.3    Weigle, D.S.4
  • 149
    • 0036889260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraventricular insulin potentiates the anorexic effect of corticotropin releasing hormone in rats
    • R.D. Richardson K. Omachi R. Kermani & S.C. Woods Intraventricular insulin potentiates the anorexic effect of corticotropin releasing hormone in rats American Journal of Physiology 283 2002 R1321-R1326
    • (2002) American Journal of Physiology , vol.283
    • Richardson, R.D.1    Omachi, K.2    Kermani, R.3    Woods, S.C.4
  • 150
    • 0029656109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sub-diaphragmatic vagal afferent integration of meal-related gastrointestinal signals
    • G.J. Schwartz & T.H. Moran Sub-diaphragmatic vagal afferent integration of meal-related gastrointestinal signals Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 20 1996 47-56
    • (1996) Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews , vol.20 , pp. 47-56
    • Schwartz, G.J.1    Moran, T.H.2
  • 151
    • 0030745759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between gastric motility and gastric vagal afferent responses to CCK and GRP in rats differ
    • G.J. Schwartz T.H. Moran W.O. White & E.E. Ladenheim Relationships between gastric motility and gastric vagal afferent responses to CCK and GRP in rats differ American Journal of Physiology 272 6 Pt 2 1997 R1726-R1733
    • (1997) American Journal of Physiology , vol.272 , Issue.6 PART 2
    • Schwartz, G.J.1    Moran, T.H.2    White, W.O.3    Ladenheim, E.E.4
  • 152
  • 155
    • 0033082380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From lesions to leptin: Hypothalamic control of food intake and body weight
    • J.K. Elmquist C.F. Elias & C.B. Saper From lesions to leptin: hypothalamic control of food intake and body weight Neuron 22 1999 221-232
    • (1999) Neuron , vol.22 , pp. 221-232
    • Elmquist, J.K.1    Elias, C.F.2    Saper, C.B.3
  • 156
    • 0037107408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic imaging of free cytosolic ATP concentration during fuel sensing by rat hypothalamic neurones: Evidence for ATP-independent control of ATP-sensitive K(+) channels
    • E.K. Ainscow S. Mirshamsi T. Tang et al. Dynamic imaging of free cytosolic ATP concentration during fuel sensing by rat hypothalamic neurones: Evidence for ATP-independent control of ATP-sensitive K(+) channels Journal of Physiology 544 2002 429-445
    • (2002) Journal of Physiology , vol.544 , pp. 429-445
    • Ainscow, E.K.1    Mirshamsi, S.2    Tang, T.3
  • 157
    • 0022408032 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous and 2DG-induced metabolic changes and feeding: The ischymetric hypothesis
    • P. Even & S. Nicolaidis Spontaneous and 2DG-induced metabolic changes and feeding: The ischymetric hypothesis Brain Research Bulletin 15 1985 429-435
    • (1985) Brain Research Bulletin , vol.15 , pp. 429-435
    • Even, P.1    Nicolaidis, S.2
  • 158
    • 0021342043 scopus 로고
    • Mesure du métabolisme de fond en relation avec la prise alimentaire: Hypothese iscymétrique
    • S. Nicolaidis & P. Even Mesure du métabolisme de fond en relation avec la prise alimentaire: Hypothese iscymétrique Comptes Rendus Academie de Sciences, Paris 298 1984 295-300
    • (1984) Comptes Rendus Academie de Sciences, Paris , vol.298 , pp. 295-300
    • Nicolaidis, S.1    Even, P.2
  • 159
    • 0036841351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of FAS within hypothalamic neurons: A model for decreased food intake after C75 treatment
    • E.K. Kim I. Miller L.E. Landree et al. Expression of FAS within hypothalamic neurons: A model for decreased food intake after C75 treatment American Journal of Physiology 283 2002 E867-E879
    • (2002) American Journal of Physiology , vol.283
    • Kim, E.K.1    Miller, I.2    Landree, L.E.3
  • 160
    • 0036829858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of central and peripheral administration of C75 on food intake, body weight, and conditioned taste aversion
    • D.J. Clegg M.D. Wortman S.C. Benoit C.C. McOsker & R.J. Seeley Comparison of central and peripheral administration of C75 on food intake, body weight, and conditioned taste aversion Diabetes 51 2002 3196-3201
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 3196-3201
    • Clegg, D.J.1    Wortman, M.D.2    Benoit, S.C.3    McOsker, C.C.4    Seeley, R.J.5
  • 162
    • 0034733730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced food intake and body weight in mice treated with fatty acid synthase inhibitors
    • T.M. Loftus D.E. Jaworsky G.L. Frehywot et al. Reduced food intake and body weight in mice treated with fatty acid synthase inhibitors Science 288 2000 2299-2300
    • (2000) Science , vol.288 , pp. 2299-2300
    • Loftus, T.M.1    Jaworsky, D.E.2    Frehywot, G.L.3
  • 163
    • 0038037734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of hypothalamic carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1 decreases food intake and glucose production
    • S. Obici Z. Feng A. Arduini et al. Inhibition of hypothalamic carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1 decreases food intake and glucose production Nature Medicine 9 2003 756-761
    • (2003) Nature Medicine , vol.9 , pp. 756-761
    • Obici, S.1    Feng, Z.2    Arduini, A.3
  • 164
    • 0038025293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C75 inhibits food intake by increasing CNS glucose metabolism
    • M.D. Wortman D.J. Clegg D. D'Alessio et al. C75 inhibits food intake by increasing CNS glucose metabolism Nature Medicine 9 2003 483-485
    • (2003) Nature Medicine , vol.9 , pp. 483-485
    • Wortman, M.D.1    Clegg, D.J.2    D'Alessio, D.3
  • 165
    • 0036065628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central administration of oleic acid inhibits glucose production and food intake
    • S. Obici Z. Feng K. Morgan et al. Central administration of oleic acid inhibits glucose production and food intake Diabetes 51 2002 271-275
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 271-275
    • Obici, S.1    Feng, Z.2    Morgan, K.3
  • 167
    • 0014683812 scopus 로고
    • Glucose and osmosensitive neurones of the rat hypothalamus
    • Y. Oomura T. Ono H. Ooyama & M.J. Wayner Glucose and osmosensitive neurones of the rat hypothalamus Nature 222 1969 282-284
    • (1969) Nature , vol.222 , pp. 282-284
    • Oomura, Y.1    Ono, T.2    Ooyama, H.3    Wayner, M.J.4
  • 168
    • 0016191102 scopus 로고
    • Glucose inhibition of the glucose-sensitive neurone in the rat lateral hypothalamus
    • Y. Oomura H. Ooyama M. Sugimori et al. Glucose inhibition of the glucose-sensitive neurone in the rat lateral hypothalamus Nature 247 1974 284-286
    • (1974) Nature , vol.247 , pp. 284-286
    • Oomura, Y.1    Ooyama, H.2    Sugimori, M.3
  • 169
    • 0021001219 scopus 로고
    • Glucose as a regulator of neuronal activity
    • Y. Oomura Glucose as a regulator of neuronal activity Advances in Metabolic Disorders 10 1983 31-65
    • (1983) Advances in Metabolic Disorders , vol.10 , pp. 31-65
    • Oomura, Y.1
  • 170
    • 0037410414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin in the CNS: Much more than a satiety signal
    • J. Harvey & M.L. Ashford Leptin in the CNS: Much more than a satiety signal Neuropharmacology 44 2003 845-854
    • (2003) Neuropharmacology , vol.44 , pp. 845-854
    • Harvey, J.1    Ashford, M.L.2
  • 171
    • 0032967165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain glucose sensing and body energy homeostasis: Role in obesity and diabetes
    • B.E. Levin A.A. Dunn-Meynell & V.H. Routh Brain glucose sensing and body energy homeostasis: Role in obesity and diabetes American Journal of Physiology 276 1999 R1223-R1231
    • (1999) American Journal of Physiology , vol.276
    • Levin, B.E.1    Dunn-Meynell, A.A.2    Routh, V.H.3
  • 172
    • 0036826305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucosensing neurons: The metabolic sensors of the brain?
    • B.E. Levin Glucosensing neurons: The metabolic sensors of the brain? Diabetes Nutrition and Metabolism 15 2002 274-280
    • (2002) Diabetes Nutrition and Metabolism , vol.15 , pp. 274-280
    • Levin, B.E.1
  • 173
    • 0032772960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The central melanocortin system and energy homeostasis
    • R.D. Cone The central melanocortin system and energy homeostasis Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism 10 1999 211-216
    • (1999) Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.10 , pp. 211-216
    • Cone, R.D.1
  • 175
    • 3142731898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The critical role of the melanocortin system in the control of energy balance
    • R.J. Seeley D.L. Drazen & D.J. Clegg The critical role of the melanocortin system in the control of energy balance Annual Review of Nutrition 24 2004 133-149
    • (2004) Annual Review of Nutrition , vol.24 , pp. 133-149
    • Seeley, R.J.1    Drazen, D.L.2    Clegg, D.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.