메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 145-153

Role of the liver in the metabolic control of eating: What we know - And what we do not know

Author keywords

Glucagon; Hepatic sensors; Insulin; Liver; Metabolism

Indexed keywords

GLUCAGON; INSULIN;

EID: 0029655517     PISSN: 01497634     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0149-7634(95)00045-g     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (62)

References (122)
  • 1
    • 0025933520 scopus 로고
    • J. Hepatic thermogenesis relation to food intake in the conscious rat
    • Adachi, A.; Funahashi, M.; Ohga, J. Hepatic thermogenesis relation to food intake in the conscious rat. Brain. Res. Bull. 27:529-533; 1991.
    • (1991) Brain. Res. Bull. , vol.27 , pp. 529-533
    • Adachi, A.1    Funahashi, M.2
  • 2
    • 0020066414 scopus 로고
    • Thermosensitive afferent fibers in the hepatic branch of the vagus nerve in the guinea pig
    • Adachi, A.; Niijima, A. Thermosensitive afferent fibers in the hepatic branch of the vagus nerve in the guinea pig. J. Auton. Nerv. System 5:101-109; 1982.
    • (1982) J. Auton. Nerv. System , vol.5 , pp. 101-109
    • Adachi, A.1    Niijima, A.2
  • 4
    • 0020420292 scopus 로고
    • Medium-chain triglycerides: An update
    • Bach, A.C.; Babayan, V.K. Medium-chain triglycerides: an update. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 36:950-962; 1982.
    • (1982) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.36 , pp. 950-962
    • Bach, A.C.1    Babayan, V.K.2
  • 5
    • 0019452921 scopus 로고
    • 2-Mercaptoacetate administration depresses the β-oxidation pathway through an inhibition of long-chain acylCoA dehydrogenase activity
    • Bauché, F.; Sabourault, D.; Giudicelli, Y.; Nordmann, J.; Nordmann, R. 2-Mercaptoacetate administration depresses the β-oxidation pathway through an inhibition of long-chain acylCoA dehydrogenase activity. Biochem. J. 196:803-809; 1981.
    • (1981) Biochem. J. , vol.196 , pp. 803-809
    • Bauché, F.1    Sabourault, D.2    Giudicelli, Y.3    Nordmann, J.4    Nordmann, R.5
  • 6
    • 0028140757 scopus 로고
    • Ingestive patterns of liver-denervated rats presented with several diets
    • Bellinger, L.L.; Dula, G.; Williams. F.E. Ingestive patterns of liver-denervated rats presented with several diets. Am. J. Physiol. 267:R44-R52; 1994.
    • (1994) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.267
    • Bellinger, L.L.1    Dula, G.2    Williams, F.E.3
  • 7
    • 0017072097 scopus 로고
    • Failure of portal glucose and adrenaline infusions or liver denervation to affect food intake in dogs
    • Bellinger, L.L.; Trietley, G.J.; Bernardis. L.L. Failure of portal glucose and adrenaline infusions or liver denervation to affect food intake in dogs. Physiol. Behav. 16:299-304; 1976.
    • (1976) Physiol. Behav. , vol.16 , pp. 299-304
    • Bellinger, L.L.1    Trietley, G.J.2    Bernardis, L.L.3
  • 8
    • 0019480681 scopus 로고
    • The effects of liver denervation on food and water intake in the rat
    • Bellinger, L.L.; Williams, F.E. The effects of liver denervation on food and water intake in the rat. Physiol. Behav. 26:663-671; 1980.
    • (1980) Physiol. Behav. , vol.26 , pp. 663-671
    • Bellinger, L.L.1    Williams, F.E.2
  • 9
    • 0021719602 scopus 로고
    • The effect of liver denervation on meal patterns, body weight and body composition of rats
    • Bellinger, L.L.; Mendel, V.E.; Williams, F.E.; Castonguay, T.W. The effect of liver denervation on meal patterns, body weight and body composition of rats. Physiol. Behav. 33:661-667; 1984.
    • (1984) Physiol. Behav. , vol.33 , pp. 661-667
    • Bellinger, L.L.1    Mendel, V.E.2    Williams, F.E.3    Castonguay, T.W.4
  • 10
    • 0021336219 scopus 로고
    • The relative contribution of the nervous system, hormones, and metabolites to the total insulin response during a meal in the rat
    • Berthoud, H.-R. The relative contribution of the nervous system, hormones, and metabolites to the total insulin response during a meal in the rat. Metabolism 33:18-25; 1984.
    • (1984) Metabolism , vol.33 , pp. 18-25
    • Berthoud, H.-R.1
  • 11
    • 0026453335 scopus 로고
    • An anterograde tracing study of the vagal innervation of rat liver, portal vein and biliary system
    • Berthoud, H.-R.; Kressel, M.; Neuhuber, W.L. An anterograde tracing study of the vagal innervation of rat liver, portal vein and biliary system. Anat. Embryol. 186:431-442; 1992.
    • (1992) Anat. Embryol. , vol.186 , pp. 431-442
    • Berthoud, H.-R.1    Kressel, M.2    Neuhuber, W.L.3
  • 13
    • 0028226905 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic vagotomy effects on metabolic challenges during parenteral nutrition in rats
    • Beverly, J.L.; Yang, Z.-J.; Meguid, M.M. Hepatic vagotomy effects on metabolic challenges during parenteral nutrition in rats. Am. J. Physiol. 266:R646-R649; 1994.
    • (1994) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.266
    • Beverly, J.L.1    Yang, Z.-J.2    Meguid, M.M.3
  • 14
    • 0015377423 scopus 로고
    • Postabsorptively induced suppression of appetite and the energostatic control of feeding
    • Booth, D.A. Postabsorptively induced suppression of appetite and the energostatic control of feeding. Physiol. Behav. 9:199-202; 1972.
    • (1972) Physiol. Behav. , vol.9 , pp. 199-202
    • Booth, D.A.1
  • 15
    • 0021271479 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of food intake and body weight by chronic intraventricular insulin infusion
    • Brief, D.J.; Davis, J.D. Reduction of food intake and body weight by chronic intraventricular insulin infusion. Brain Res. Bull. 12:571-575; 1984.
    • (1984) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.12 , pp. 571-575
    • Brief, D.J.1    Davis, J.D.2
  • 16
    • 0015209131 scopus 로고
    • Obesity and insulin levels
    • Cahill, G.F. Obesity and insulin levels. New Engl. J. Med. 284:1268-1269; 1971.
    • (1971) New Engl. J. Med. , vol.284 , pp. 1268-1269
    • Cahill, G.F.1
  • 17
    • 0000275169 scopus 로고
    • Systemic factors in the control of food intake - Evidence for patterns as signals
    • Stricker, E.M. ed. New York: Plenum Press
    • Campfield, L.A.; Smith, F.J. Systemic factors in the control of food intake - Evidence for patterns as signals. In Stricker, E.M. ed. Handbook of Behavioral Neurobiology. Neurobiology of Food and Fluid Intake. vol. 10. New York: Plenum Press; 1990:183-206.
    • (1990) Handbook of Behavioral Neurobiology. Neurobiology of Food and Fluid Intake , vol.10 , pp. 183-206
    • Campfield, L.A.1    Smith, F.J.2
  • 19
    • 0016205906 scopus 로고
    • Substrate-induced membrane potential changes in the perfused rat liver
    • Dambach, G.; Friedmann, N. Substrate-induced membrane potential changes in the perfused rat liver. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 367:366-370; 1974.
    • (1974) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.367 , pp. 366-370
    • Dambach, G.1    Friedmann, N.2
  • 21
    • 0017673282 scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic influence on insulin and glucagon release in the rat
    • De Jong, A.; Strubbe, J.H.; Steffens, A.B. Hypothalamic influence on insulin and glucagon release in the rat. Am. J. Physiol. 233:E380-E388; 1977.
    • (1977) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.233
    • De Jong, A.1    Strubbe, J.H.2    Steffens, A.B.3
  • 22
    • 0025397272 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic branch vagotomy attenuates the feeding reponse to 2-deoxy-D-glucose in rats
    • Delprete, E.; Scharrer, E. Hepatic branch vagotomy attenuates the feeding reponse to 2-deoxy-D-glucose in rats. Exp. Physiol. 75:259-261; 1990.
    • (1990) Exp. Physiol. , vol.75 , pp. 259-261
    • Delprete, E.1    Scharrer, E.2
  • 23
    • 0027749131 scopus 로고
    • Influence of age and hepatic branch vagotomy on the night day distribution of food intake in rats
    • Delprete, E.; Scharrer, E. Influence of age and hepatic branch vagotomy on the night day distribution of food intake in rats. Z. Ernährungswiss. 32:316-320; 1993.
    • (1993) Z. Ernährungswiss. , vol.32 , pp. 316-320
    • Delprete, E.1    Scharrer, E.2
  • 24
    • 0028069648 scopus 로고
    • Circadian effects of hepatic branch vagotomy on the feeding response to 2-deoxy-D-glucose in rats
    • Delprete, E.; Scharrer, E. Circadian effects of hepatic branch vagotomy on the feeding response to 2-deoxy-D-glucose in rats. J. Auton. Nerv. System 46:27-36; 1994.
    • (1994) J. Auton. Nerv. System , vol.46 , pp. 27-36
    • Delprete, E.1    Scharrer, E.2
  • 25
    • 0027478460 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of body temperature during feeding in rats under varying ambient temperatures
    • De Vries, J.; Strubbe, J.H.; Wildering, W.C.; Gorter, J.A.; Prins, A.B.J.A. Patterns of body temperature during feeding in rats under varying ambient temperatures. Physiol. Behav. 53:229-235; 1993.
    • (1993) Physiol. Behav. , vol.53 , pp. 229-235
    • De Vries, J.1    Strubbe, J.H.2    Wildering, W.C.3    Gorter, J.A.4    Prins, A.B.J.A.5
  • 27
    • 0019522060 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral patterns proceeding from liver thermoreceptors
    • Di Bella, L.; Tarozzi, G.; Rossi, M.T.; Scalera, G. Behavioral patterns proceeding from liver thermoreceptors. Physiol. Behav. 26:53-59; 1981.
    • (1981) Physiol. Behav. , vol.26 , pp. 53-59
    • Di Bella, L.1    Tarozzi, G.2    Rossi, M.T.3    Scalera, G.4
  • 28
    • 0023636719 scopus 로고
    • Blood-brain barrier transcytosis of insulin in developing rabbits
    • Duffy, K.R.; Pardridge, W.M. Blood-brain barrier transcytosis of insulin in developing rabbits. Brain Res. 420:32-38; 1987.
    • (1987) Brain Res. , vol.420 , pp. 32-38
    • Duffy, K.R.1    Pardridge, W.M.2
  • 29
    • 0022136024 scopus 로고
    • Effect of glucagon on hepatic taurocholate uptake: Relationship to membrane potential
    • Edmondson, J.W.; Miller, B.A.; Lumeng, L. Effect of glucagon on hepatic taurocholate uptake: Relationship to membrane potential. Am. J. Physiol. 249:G427-G433; 1985.
    • (1985) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.249
    • Edmondson, J.W.1    Miller, B.A.2    Lumeng, L.3
  • 30
    • 0023812957 scopus 로고
    • Integrated metabolic control of food intake after 2-deoxy-D-glucose and nicotinic acid injection
    • Even, P.; Coulaud, H.; Nicolaidis, S. Integrated metabolic control of food intake after 2-deoxy-D-glucose and nicotinic acid injection. Am. J. Physiol. 255:R82-R89; 1988.
    • (1988) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.255
    • Even, P.1    Coulaud, H.2    Nicolaidis, S.3
  • 31
    • 0023213727 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of transmembrane electrical potential gradient in rat hepatocytes in situ
    • Fitz, J.G.; Scharschmidt, B.F. Regulation of transmembrane electrical potential gradient in rat hepatocytes in situ. Am. J. Physiol. 252:G56-G64; 1987.
    • (1987) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.252
    • Fitz, J.G.1    Scharschmidt, B.F.2
  • 32
    • 0021692099 scopus 로고
    • From glycogen to ketones - And back
    • Foster, D.W. From glycogen to ketones - and back. Diabetes 33:1188-1199; 1984.
    • (1984) Diabetes , vol.33 , pp. 1188-1199
    • Foster, D.W.1
  • 34
    • 0025162063 scopus 로고
    • Fuel partitioning and food intake: Role for mitochondrial fatty acid transport
    • Friedman, M.I.; Ramirez, I.; Bowden, C.R.; Tordoff, M.G. Fuel partitioning and food intake: Role for mitochondrial fatty acid transport. Am. J. Physiol. 258:R216-R221; 1990.
    • (1990) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.258
    • Friedman, M.I.1    Ramirez, I.2    Bowden, C.R.3    Tordoff, M.G.4
  • 35
    • 17444433227 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for hepatic involvement in control of ad libitum food intake in rats
    • Friedman, M.I.; Sawchenko, P.E. Evidence for hepatic involvement in control of ad libitum food intake in rats. Am. J. Physiol. 247:R106-R113; 1984.
    • (1984) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.247
    • Friedman, M.I.1    Sawchenko, P.E.2
  • 36
    • 0017023460 scopus 로고
    • The physiological psychology of hunger, a physiological perspective
    • Friedman, M.I.; Stricker, M.E. The physiological psychology of hunger, a physiological perspective. Psychol. Rev. 83:409-431; 1976.
    • (1976) Psychol. Rev. , vol.83 , pp. 409-431
    • Friedman, M.I.1    Stricker, M.E.2
  • 37
    • 0023010760 scopus 로고
    • Fatty acid oxidation and glucose utilization interact to control food intake in rats
    • Friedman, M.I.; Tordoff, M.G. Fatty acid oxidation and glucose utilization interact to control food intake in rats. Am. J. Physiol. 251:R840-R845; 1986.
    • (1986) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.251
    • Friedman, M.I.1    Tordoff, M.G.2
  • 38
    • 0018860802 scopus 로고
    • Antagonistic effects of insulin on glucagon-evoked hyperpolarization, a correlation between changes in membrane potential and gluconeogenesis
    • Friedmann, N.; Dambach, G. Antagonistic effects of insulin on glucagon-evoked hyperpolarization, a correlation between changes in membrane potential and gluconeogenesis. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 596:180-185; 1980.
    • (1980) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.596 , pp. 180-185
    • Friedmann, N.1    Dambach, G.2
  • 39
    • 0026667897 scopus 로고
    • Feeding behavior in rats fed diets containing medium chain triglyceride
    • Furuse, M.; Choi, Y.H.; Mabayo, R.T.; Okumura, J.I. Feeding behavior in rats fed diets containing medium chain triglyceride. Physiol. Behav. 52:815-817; 1992.
    • (1992) Physiol. Behav. , vol.52 , pp. 815-817
    • Furuse, M.1    Choi, Y.H.2    Mabayo, R.T.3    Okumura, J.I.4
  • 40
    • 0023141001 scopus 로고
    • Food deprivation dissociates pancreatic glucagon's effects on satiety and hepatic glucose production at dark onset
    • Geary, N.; Farhoody, N.; Gersony, A. Food deprivation dissociates pancreatic glucagon's effects on satiety and hepatic glucose production at dark onset. Physiol. Behav. 39:507-511; 1987.
    • (1987) Physiol. Behav. , vol.39 , pp. 507-511
    • Geary, N.1    Farhoody, N.2    Gersony, A.3
  • 41
    • 0019643034 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic concomitants of glucagon-induced suppression of feeding in the rat
    • Geary, N.; Langhans, W.; Scharrer, E. Metabolic concomitants of glucagon-induced suppression of feeding in the rat. Am. J. Physiol. 241:R330-R335; 1981.
    • (1981) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.241
    • Geary, N.1    Langhans, W.2    Scharrer, E.3
  • 42
    • 0027530401 scopus 로고
    • Glucagon acts in the liver to control spontaneous meal size in rats
    • Geary, N.; Lesauter, J.; Noh, U. Glucagon acts in the liver to control spontaneous meal size in rats. Am. J. Physiol. 264:R116-R122; 1993.
    • (1993) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.264
    • Geary, N.1    Lesauter, J.2    Noh, U.3
  • 43
    • 0018318835 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation to high fat diet and carbohydrate-induced satiety in the rat
    • Geary, N.; Scharrer, E.; Freudlsperger, R.; Raab, W. Adaptation to high fat diet and carbohydrate-induced satiety in the rat. Am. J. Physiol. 237:R139-R146; 1979.
    • (1979) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.237
    • Geary, N.1    Scharrer, E.2    Freudlsperger, R.3    Raab, W.4
  • 44
    • 0020323084 scopus 로고
    • Pancreatic glucagon fails to inhibit sham feeding in the rat
    • Geary, N.; Smith, G.P. Pancreatic glucagon fails to inhibit sham feeding in the rat. Peptides 3:163-166; 1982.
    • (1982) Peptides , vol.3 , pp. 163-166
    • Geary, N.1    Smith, G.P.2
  • 45
    • 0021749053 scopus 로고
    • Food intake following intraduodenal and hepatic-portal infusion of hexoses in the rabbit: Evidence that hexose administration can increase subsequent chow intake
    • Geiselman, P.J. Food intake following intraduodenal and hepatic-portal infusion of hexoses in the rabbit: evidence that hexose administration can increase subsequent chow intake. Nutr. Behav. 2:77-87; 1984.
    • (1984) Nutr. Behav. , vol.2 , pp. 77-87
    • Geiselman, P.J.1
  • 47
    • 0023926694 scopus 로고
    • Portal venous and aortic glucose and lactate changes in a chronically catheterized rat
    • Kimura, R.E.; LaPine, T.R.; Manford Gooch III, W. Portal venous and aortic glucose and lactate changes in a chronically catheterized rat. Ped. Res. 23:235-240; 1988.
    • (1988) Ped. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 235-240
    • Kimura, R.E.1    LaPine, T.R.2    Manford Gooch W. III3
  • 48
    • 0022690482 scopus 로고
    • Specific postoperative syndromes after total and selective vagotomies in the rat
    • Kraly, F.S.; Jerome, C.; Smith, G.P. Specific postoperative syndromes after total and selective vagotomies in the rat. Appetite 7:1-17; 1986.
    • (1986) Appetite , vol.7 , pp. 1-17
    • Kraly, F.S.1    Jerome, C.2    Smith, G.P.3
  • 50
    • 0025806707 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic and intestinal handling of metabolites during feeding in rats
    • Langhans, W. Hepatic and intestinal handling of metabolites during feeding in rats. Physiol. Behav. 49:1203-1209; 1991.
    • (1991) Physiol. Behav. , vol.49 , pp. 1203-1209
    • Langhans, W.1
  • 51
    • 0022073607 scopus 로고
    • Different metabolites might reduce food intake by the mitochondrial generation of reducing equivalents
    • Langhans, W.; Damaske, U.; Scharrer, E. Different metabolites might reduce food intake by the mitochondrial generation of reducing equivalents. Appetite 6:143-152; 1985.
    • (1985) Appetite , vol.6 , pp. 143-152
    • Langhans, W.1    Damaske, U.2    Scharrer, E.3
  • 52
    • 0023551702 scopus 로고
    • Decreased feeding and supraphysiological plasma levels of glucagon after glucagon injection in rats
    • Langhans, W.; Duss, M.; Scharrer, E. Decreased feeding and supraphysiological plasma levels of glucagon after glucagon injection in rats. Physiol. Behav. 41:31-35; 1987.
    • (1987) Physiol. Behav. , vol.41 , pp. 31-35
    • Langhans, W.1    Duss, M.2    Scharrer, E.3
  • 53
    • 0022089713 scopus 로고
    • Selective hepatic vagotomy eliminates the hypophagic effect of different metabolites
    • Langhans, W.; Egli, G.; Scharrer, E. Selective hepatic vagotomy eliminates the hypophagic effect of different metabolites. J. Auton. Nerv. System 13:255-262; 1985.
    • (1985) J. Auton. Nerv. System , vol.13 , pp. 255-262
    • Langhans, W.1    Egli, G.2    Scharrer, E.3
  • 54
    • 0024436167 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic vagotomy increases consumption of a novel-tasting diet
    • Langhans, W.; Kunz, U.; Scharrer, E. Hepatic vagotomy increases consumption of a novel-tasting diet. Physiol. Behav. 46:671-678; 1989.
    • (1989) Physiol. Behav. , vol.46 , pp. 671-678
    • Langhans, W.1    Kunz, U.2    Scharrer, E.3
  • 55
    • 0023120099 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a vagally-mediated satiety signal derived from hepatic fatty acid oxidation
    • Langhans, W.; Scharrer, E. Evidence for a vagally-mediated satiety signal derived from hepatic fatty acid oxidation. J. Auton. Nerv. System 18:13-18; 1987.
    • (1987) J. Auton. Nerv. System , vol.18 , pp. 13-18
    • Langhans, W.1    Scharrer, E.2
  • 56
    • 0023626312 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a role of the sodium pump of hepatocytes in the control of food intake
    • Langhans, W.; Scharrer, E. Evidence for a role of the sodium pump of hepatocytes in the control of food intake. J. Auton. Nerv. System 20:199-205; 1987.
    • (1987) J. Auton. Nerv. System , vol.20 , pp. 199-205
    • Langhans, W.1    Scharrer, E.2
  • 57
    • 0027031887 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic control of eating
    • Simopoulos, A.P. ed. Metabolic control of eating, energy expenditure and the bioenergetics of obesity. Basel: Karger
    • Langhans, W.; Scharrer, E. Metabolic control of eating. In Simopoulos, A.P. ed. Metabolic control of eating, energy expenditure and the bioenergetics of obesity. World Rev. Nutr. Diet. vol. 70. Basel: Karger; 1992:1-67.
    • (1992) World Rev. Nutr. Diet. , vol.70 , pp. 1-67
    • Langhans, W.1    Scharrer, E.2
  • 58
    • 0022619502 scopus 로고
    • Pancreatic glucagon's effects on satiety and hepatic glucose release are independently affected by diet composition
    • Langhans, W.; Scharrer, E.; Geary, N. Pancreatic glucagon's effects on satiety and hepatic glucose release are independently affected by diet composition. Physiol. Behav. 36:483-487; 1986.
    • (1986) Physiol. Behav. , vol.36 , pp. 483-487
    • Langhans, W.1    Scharrer, E.2    Geary, N.3
  • 59
    • 21444444657 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous meal size is increased by hepatic portal infusion of insulin antibodies, but unaffected by by insulin
    • Langhans, W.; Surina, D.; Geary, N. Spontaneous meal size is increased by hepatic portal infusion of insulin antibodies, but unaffected by by insulin. Appetite 24:86-87; 1995.
    • (1995) Appetite , vol.24 , pp. 86-87
    • Langhans, W.1    Surina, D.2    Geary, N.3
  • 60
    • 0020445533 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of feeding in rats by intraperitoneal injection of antibodies to glucagon
    • Langhans, W.; Zieger, U.; Scharrer, E.; Geary, N. Stimulation of feeding in rats by intraperitoneal injection of antibodies to glucagon. Science 218:894-896; 1982.
    • (1982) Science , vol.218 , pp. 894-896
    • Langhans, W.1    Zieger, U.2    Scharrer, E.3    Geary, N.4
  • 61
    • 0017229986 scopus 로고
    • Preabsorptive insulin release and hypoglycemia in rats
    • Louis-Sylvestre, J. Preabsorptive insulin release and hypoglycemia in rats. Am. J. Physiol. 230:56-60; 1976.
    • (1976) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.230 , pp. 56-60
    • Louis-Sylvestre, J.1
  • 63
    • 0343499681 scopus 로고
    • Glucagon and ketogenesis
    • Lefebvre, P.J. ed. Berlin: Springer
    • McGarry, J.D.; Foster, D.W. Glucagon and ketogenesis. In Lefebvre, P.J. ed. Glucagon I. Berlin: Springer; 1983:383-398.
    • (1983) Glucagon I , pp. 383-398
    • McGarry, J.D.1    Foster, D.W.2
  • 64
    • 0025359018 scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic intrahypothalamic infusion of insulin on food intake and diurnal meal patterning in the rat
    • McGowan, M.K.; Andrews, K.M.; Kelly, J.; Grossman, S.P. Effects of chronic intrahypothalamic infusion of insulin on food intake and diurnal meal patterning in the rat. Behav. Neurosci. 104:371-383; 1990.
    • (1990) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.104 , pp. 371-383
    • McGowan, M.K.1    Andrews, K.M.2    Kelly, J.3    Grossman, S.P.4
  • 65
    • 0025799801 scopus 로고
    • Hyperpolarization of the cell membrane of mouse hepatocytes by metabolizable and non-metabolizable monosaccharides
    • Meyer, A.H.; Scharrer, E. Hyperpolarization of the cell membrane of mouse hepatocytes by metabolizable and non-metabolizable monosaccharides. Physiol. Behav. 50:351-355; 1991.
    • (1991) Physiol. Behav. , vol.50 , pp. 351-355
    • Meyer, A.H.1    Scharrer, E.2
  • 66
    • 0028365089 scopus 로고
    • Vagotomy and mercaptoacetate influence the effect of dietary fat on macronutrient selection by rats
    • Mullen Grossman, B.; White, B.D.; Edwards, G.L.; Martin, R. Vagotomy and mercaptoacetate influence the effect of dietary fat on macronutrient selection by rats. J. Nutr. 124:804-809; 1994.
    • (1994) J. Nutr. , vol.124 , pp. 804-809
    • Mullen Grossman, B.1    White, B.D.2    Edwards, G.L.3    Martin, R.4
  • 67
    • 0019405313 scopus 로고
    • Lateral hypothalamic control of metabolic factors related to feeding
    • Nicolaidis, S. Lateral hypothalamic control of metabolic factors related to feeding. Diabetologia 20:426-441;1981.
    • (1981) Diabetologia , vol.20 , pp. 426-441
    • Nicolaidis, S.1
  • 68
    • 0017181213 scopus 로고
    • Metering of intravenous versus oral nutrients and regulation of energy balance
    • Nicolaidis, S.; Rowland, N. Metering of intravenous versus oral nutrients and regulation of energy balance. Am. J. Physiol. 231:661-668; 1976.
    • (1976) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.231 , pp. 661-668
    • Nicolaidis, S.1    Rowland, N.2
  • 69
    • 0039308709 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic effects of oral glucose in the liver of fasted rats
    • Niewoehner, C.B.; Gilboe, D.P.; Nuttal, F.Q. Metabolic effects of oral glucose in the liver of fasted rats. Am. J. Physiol. 246:E89-E94;1984.
    • (1984) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.246
    • Niewoehner, C.B.1    Gilboe, D.P.2    Nuttal, F.Q.3
  • 70
    • 0014677275 scopus 로고
    • Afferent impulse discharges from glucoreceptors in the liver of the guinea pig
    • Niijima, A. Afferent impulse discharges from glucoreceptors in the liver of the guinea pig. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 157:690-700; 1969.
    • (1969) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.157 , pp. 690-700
    • Niijima, A.1
  • 71
    • 0020335147 scopus 로고
    • Glucose-sensitive afferent nerve fibres in the hepatic branch of the vagus nerve in the guinea-pig
    • Niijima, A. Glucose-sensitive afferent nerve fibres in the hepatic branch of the vagus nerve in the guinea-pig. J. Physiol. 332:315-323; 1982.
    • (1982) J. Physiol. , vol.332 , pp. 315-323
    • Niijima, A.1
  • 72
    • 0021034516 scopus 로고
    • Glucose-sensitive afferent nerve fibers in the liver and their role in food intake and blood glucose regulation
    • Niijima, A. Glucose-sensitive afferent nerve fibers in the liver and their role in food intake and blood glucose regulation. J. Auton. Nerv. System 9:207-220; 1983.
    • (1983) J. Auton. Nerv. System , vol.9 , pp. 207-220
    • Niijima, A.1
  • 75
    • 0016185494 scopus 로고
    • The effect of isotonic glucose on eating as a function of feeding condition and infusion site
    • Novin, D.; Sanderson, J.O.; VanderWeele, D.A. The effect of isotonic glucose on eating as a function of feeding condition and infusion site. Physiol. Behav. 13:3-7; 1974.
    • (1974) Physiol. Behav. , vol.13 , pp. 3-7
    • Novin, D.1    Sanderson, J.O.2    VanderWeele, D.A.3
  • 76
    • 0015850411 scopus 로고
    • Infusion of 2-deoxy-D-glucose into the hepatic portal system causes eating: Evidence for peripheral glucoreceptors
    • Novin, D.; VanderWeele, D.A.; Rezek, M. Infusion of 2-deoxy-D-glucose into the hepatic portal system causes eating: Evidence for peripheral glucoreceptors. Science 181:858-860; 1973.
    • (1973) Science , vol.181 , pp. 858-860
    • Novin, D.1    VanderWeele, D.A.2    Rezek, M.3
  • 77
    • 0015781785 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of afferent nerve terminals in the perifused rabbit liver by sodium salts of some long-chain fatty acids
    • Orbach, J.; Andrews, W.H.H. Stimulation of afferent nerve terminals in the perifused rabbit liver by sodium salts of some long-chain fatty acids. Quart. J. Exp. Physiol. 58:267-274; 1973.
    • (1973) Quart. J. Exp. Physiol. , vol.58 , pp. 267-274
    • Orbach, J.1    Andrews, W.H.H.2
  • 78
    • 0016195525 scopus 로고
    • The effect of glucagon on the liver cell membrane potential
    • Petersen, O.H. The effect of glucagon on the liver cell membrane potential. J. Physiol. 239:647-656; 1974.
    • (1974) J. Physiol. , vol.239 , pp. 647-656
    • Petersen, O.H.1
  • 79
    • 0014470879 scopus 로고
    • Insulin and ketone responses to ingestion of medium and long-chain triglycerides in man
    • Pi-Sunyer, F.X.; Hashim, S.A.; Van Itallie, T.B. Insulin and ketone responses to ingestion of medium and long-chain triglycerides in man. Diabetes 18:96-100; 1969.
    • (1969) Diabetes , vol.18 , pp. 96-100
    • Pi-Sunyer, F.X.1    Hashim, S.A.2    Van Itallie, T.B.3
  • 80
    • 0022513580 scopus 로고
    • Dependence of food intake on acute and chronic ventricular administration of insulin
    • Plata-Salaman, C.R.; Oomura, Y.; Shimizu, N. Dependence of food intake on acute and chronic ventricular administration of insulin. Physiol. Behav. 37:717-734; 1986.
    • (1986) Physiol. Behav. , vol.37 , pp. 717-734
    • Plata-Salaman, C.R.1    Oomura, Y.2    Shimizu, N.3
  • 81
    • 0002970850 scopus 로고
    • Participation of the vagus and other autonomie nerves in control of food intake
    • Ritter, R.C.; Ritter, S.; Barnes, C.D. eds. Orlando, FL: Academic Press
    • Powley, T.L.; Berthoud, H.-R. Participation of the vagus and other autonomie nerves in control of food intake. In Ritter, R.C.; Ritter, S.; Barnes, C.D. eds. Feeding Behavior, Neural and Humoral Control. Orlando, FL: Academic Press; 1986:67-102.
    • (1986) Feeding Behavior, Neural and Humoral Control , pp. 67-102
    • Powley, T.L.1    Berthoud, H.-R.2
  • 82
    • 0028012364 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic phosphate trapping, decreased ATP, and increased feeding after 2,5-anhydro-D-mannitol
    • Rawson, N.E.; Blum, H.; Osbakken, M.D.; Friedman, M.I. Hepatic phosphate trapping, decreased ATP, and increased feeding after 2,5-anhydro-D-mannitol. Am. J. Physiol. 266:R112-R117; 1994.
    • (1994) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.266
    • Rawson, N.E.1    Blum, H.2    Osbakken, M.D.3    Friedman, M.I.4
  • 83
    • 0017342137 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic-portal nutrient infusion: Effect on feeding in intact and vagotomized rabbits
    • Rezek, M.; Novin, D. Hepatic-portal nutrient infusion: Effect on feeding in intact and vagotomized rabbits. Am. J. Physiol. 232:E119-E130; 1977.
    • (1977) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.232
    • Rezek, M.1    Novin, D.2
  • 84
    • 0024399451 scopus 로고
    • Capsaicin abolishes lipoprivic but not glucoprivic feeding in rats
    • Ritter, S.; Taylor, J.S. Capsaicin abolishes lipoprivic but not glucoprivic feeding in rats. Am. J. Physiol. 256:R1232-R1239; 1989.
    • (1989) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.256
    • Ritter, S.1    Taylor, J.S.2
  • 85
    • 0025309016 scopus 로고
    • Vagal sensory neurons are required for lipoprivic but not glucoprivic feeding in rats
    • Ritter, S.; Taylor, J.S. Vagal sensory neurons are required for lipoprivic but not glucoprivic feeding in rats. Am. J. Physiol. 258:R1395-R1401; 1990.
    • (1990) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.258
    • Ritter, S.1    Taylor, J.S.2
  • 86
    • 21444438754 scopus 로고
    • Capsaicin-sensitive neurons mediate feeding induced by decreased fatty acid utilization but not by glucoprivation
    • Ritter, S.; Taylor, J.S.; Stone, S. Capsaicin-sensitive neurons mediate feeding induced by decreased fatty acid utilization but not by glucoprivation. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 14:532; 1988.
    • (1988) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.14 , pp. 532
    • Ritter, S.1    Taylor, J.S.2    Stone, S.3
  • 87
    • 0022532604 scopus 로고
    • Glucagon-induced inhibition of feeding is impaired by hepatic portal alloxan injection
    • Ritter, S.; Weatherford, S.C.; Stone, S.L. Glucagon-induced inhibition of feeding is impaired by hepatic portal alloxan injection. Am. J. Physiol. 250:R682-R690; 1986.
    • (1986) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.250
    • Ritter, S.1    Weatherford, S.C.2    Stone, S.L.3
  • 88
    • 0028839032 scopus 로고
    • Hyperpolarization of the cell membrane of mouse hepatocytes by fatty acid oxidation
    • Rossi, R.; Geronimi, M.; Gloor, P.; Seebacher, M.C.; Scharrer, E. Hyperpolarization of the cell membrane of mouse hepatocytes by fatty acid oxidation. Physiol. Behav. 57:509-514; 1995.
    • (1995) Physiol. Behav. , vol.57 , pp. 509-514
    • Rossi, R.1    Geronimi, M.2    Gloor, P.3    Seebacher, M.C.4    Scharrer, E.5
  • 89
    • 0001782353 scopus 로고
    • An hypothesis on the participation of hepatic glucoreceptors in the control of food intake
    • Russek, M. An hypothesis on the participation of hepatic glucoreceptors in the control of food intake. Nature 197:79-80; 1963.
    • (1963) Nature , vol.197 , pp. 79-80
    • Russek, M.1
  • 90
    • 0014857090 scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of the influence of an hepatic glucose-sensitive mechanism on food intake
    • Russek, M. Demonstration of the influence of an hepatic glucose-sensitive mechanism on food intake. Physiol. Behav. 5:1207-1209; 1970.
    • (1970) Physiol. Behav. , vol.5 , pp. 1207-1209
    • Russek, M.1
  • 91
    • 0019579985 scopus 로고
    • Current status of the hepatostatic theory of food intake control
    • Russek, M. Current status of the hepatostatic theory of food intake control. Appetite 2:137-143; 1981.
    • (1981) Appetite , vol.2 , pp. 137-143
    • Russek, M.1
  • 92
    • 21444449296 scopus 로고
    • Coding of metabolic information by hepatic glucoreceptors
    • Myers, R.D.; Drucker-Colin, R.R. eds. New York: Plenum Publishing Corporation
    • Russek, M.; Grinstein, S. Coding of metabolic information by hepatic glucoreceptors. In Myers, R.D.; Drucker-Colin, R.R. eds. Neurohumoral Coding of Brain Function. New York: Plenum Publishing Corporation; 1974:81-97.
    • (1974) Neurohumoral Coding of Brain Function , pp. 81-97
    • Russek, M.1    Grinstein, S.2
  • 93
    • 0016743218 scopus 로고
    • Drinking and feeding induced by jugular and portal infusions of 2-deoxy-D-glucose
    • Russel, P.J.D.; Mogenson, G.J. Drinking and feeding induced by jugular and portal infusions of 2-deoxy-D-glucose. Am. J. Physiol. 229:1014-1018; 1975.
    • (1975) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.229 , pp. 1014-1018
    • Russel, P.J.D.1    Mogenson, G.J.2
  • 94
    • 0025730886 scopus 로고
    • Influence of glucose, medium-chain and long-chain triglyceride gastric loads and forced exercise on food intake and body weight in rats
    • Satabin, P.; Auclair, E.; Servan. E.; Achagiotis, C.L.; Guezennec, C.Y. Influence of glucose, medium-chain and long-chain triglyceride gastric loads and forced exercise on food intake and body weight in rats. Physiol. Behav. 50:147-150; 1991.
    • (1991) Physiol. Behav. , vol.50 , pp. 147-150
    • Satabin, P.1    Auclair, E.2    Servan, E.3    Achagiotis, C.L.4    Guezennec, C.Y.5
  • 96
    • 0022548256 scopus 로고
    • Control of food intake by fatty acid oxidation
    • Scharrer, E.; Langhans, W. Control of food intake by fatty acid oxidation. Am. J. Physiol. 250:R1003-R1006; 1986.
    • (1986) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.250
    • Scharrer, E.1    Langhans, W.2
  • 97
    • 0015814618 scopus 로고
    • Influences of hepatic portal receptors on hypothalamic feeding and satiety centers
    • Schmitt, M. Influences of hepatic portal receptors on hypothalamic feeding and satiety centers. Am. J. Physiol. 225:1089-1095; 1973.
    • (1973) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.225 , pp. 1089-1095
    • Schmitt, M.1
  • 98
    • 0001934398 scopus 로고
    • Energy metabolism
    • Arias, I.M.; Jakoby, W.B.; Popper, H.; Schachter, D.; Shafritz, D.A. eds. New York: Raven Press
    • Seifter, S.; Englard, S. Energy metabolism. In Arias, I.M.; Jakoby, W.B.; Popper, H.; Schachter, D.; Shafritz, D.A. eds. The Liver: Biology and Pathobiology. New York: Raven Press; 1988:279-315.
    • (1988) The Liver: Biology and Pathobiology , pp. 279-315
    • Seifter, S.1    Englard, S.2
  • 100
    • 0013114529 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of satiety: Effects of glucagon on gastric hunger contractions in man
    • Stunkard, A.J.; Vanltallie, T.B.; Reis, B.B. The mechanism of satiety: Effects of glucagon on gastric hunger contractions in man. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 89:258-261; 1955.
    • (1955) Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. , vol.89 , pp. 258-261
    • Stunkard, A.J.1    Vanltallie, T.B.2    Reis, B.B.3
  • 101
    • 0022261850 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of gluconeogenesis by 2,5-anhydro-D-mannitol in isolated rat hepatocytes
    • Stevens, H.C.; Covey, T.R.; Dills, Jr. W.L. Inhibition of gluconeogenesis by 2,5-anhydro-D-mannitol in isolated rat hepatocytes. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 845:502-506; 1985.
    • (1985) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.845 , pp. 502-506
    • Stevens, H.C.1    Covey, T.R.2    Dills W.L., Jr.3
  • 102
    • 0017665552 scopus 로고
    • Increased feeding in response to bilateral injection of insulin antibodies in the VMH
    • Strubbe, J.H.; Mein, C.G. Increased feeding in response to bilateral injection of insulin antibodies in the VMH. Physiol. Behav. 19:309-313; 1977.
    • (1977) Physiol. Behav. , vol.19 , pp. 309-313
    • Strubbe, J.H.1    Mein, C.G.2
  • 103
    • 0017658955 scopus 로고
    • Blood glucose levels in portal and peripheral circulation and their relation to food intake in the rat
    • Strubbe, J.H.; Steffens, A.B. Blood glucose levels in portal and peripheral circulation and their relation to food intake in the rat. Physiol. Behav. 19:303-307; 1977.
    • (1977) Physiol. Behav. , vol.19 , pp. 303-307
    • Strubbe, J.H.1    Steffens, A.B.2
  • 104
    • 0016712887 scopus 로고
    • Rapid insulin release after ingestion of a meal in the unanesthetized rat
    • Strubbe, J.H.; Steffens, A.B. Rapid insulin release after ingestion of a meal in the unanesthetized rat. Am. J. Physiol. 229:1019-1022; 1975.
    • (1975) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.229 , pp. 1019-1022
    • Strubbe, J.H.1    Steffens, A.B.2
  • 106
    • 0027287285 scopus 로고
    • Meal composition affects postprandial fatty acid oxidation
    • Surina, D.M.; Langhans, W.; Pauli, R.; Wenk, C. Meal composition affects postprandial fatty acid oxidation. Am. J. Physiol. 264:R1065-R1070; 1993.
    • (1993) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.264
    • Surina, D.M.1    Langhans, W.2    Pauli, R.3    Wenk, C.4
  • 107
    • 0022974032 scopus 로고
    • Arginine sensors in the hepato-portal system and their reflex effects on pancreatic efferents in the rat
    • Tanaka, K.; Inoue, S.; Takamura, Y. Jiang, Z.-Y.; Niijima, A. Arginine sensors in the hepato-portal system and their reflex effects on pancreatic efferents in the rat. Neurosci. Lett. 72:69-73; 1986.
    • (1986) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.72 , pp. 69-73
    • Tanaka, K.1    Inoue, S.2    Takamura, Y.3    Jiang, Z.-Y.4    Niijima, A.5
  • 108
    • 0025144431 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid sensors sensitive to alanine and leucine exist in the hepatoportal system in the rat
    • Tanaka, K.; Inoue, S.; Nagase, H.; Niijima, A. Amino acid sensors sensitive to alanine and leucine exist in the hepatoportal system in the rat. J. Auton. Nerv. System 31:41-46; 1990.
    • (1990) J. Auton. Nerv. System , vol.31 , pp. 41-46
    • Tanaka, K.1    Inoue, S.2    Nagase, H.3    Niijima, A.4
  • 109
    • 0022529753 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic portal glucose infusions decrease food intake and increase food preference
    • Tordoff, M.G.; Friedman, M.I. Hepatic portal glucose infusions decrease food intake and increase food preference. Am. J. Physiol. 251:R192-R196; 1986.
    • (1986) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.251
    • Tordoff, M.G.1    Friedman, M.I.2
  • 110
    • 0023901911 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic control of feeding: Effect of glucose, fructose, and mannitol infusion
    • Tordoff, M.G.; Friedman, M.I. Hepatic control of feeding: Effect of glucose, fructose, and mannitol infusion. Am. J. Physiol. 254:R969-R976; 1988.
    • (1988) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.254
    • Tordoff, M.G.1    Friedman, M.I.2
  • 111
    • 0020076472 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic vagotomy (partial hepatic denervation) does not alter ingestive responses to metabolic challenges
    • Tordoff, M.G.; Hopfenbeck, J.; Novin, D. Hepatic vagotomy (partial hepatic denervation) does not alter ingestive responses to metabolic challenges. Physiol. Behav. 28:417-424; 1982.
    • (1982) Physiol. Behav. , vol.28 , pp. 417-424
    • Tordoff, M.G.1    Hopfenbeck, J.2    Novin, D.3
  • 112
    • 0023832571 scopus 로고
    • 2,5-anhydro-D-mannitol: A fructose analogue that increases food intake in rats
    • Tordoff, M.G.; Rafka, R.; DiNovi, M.J.; Friedman, M.I. 2,5-anhydro-D-mannitol: a fructose analogue that increases food intake in rats. Am. J. Physiol. 254:R150-R153; 1988.
    • (1988) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.254
    • Tordoff, M.G.1    Rafka, R.2    DiNovi, M.J.3    Friedman, M.I.4
  • 113
    • 0026095953 scopus 로고
    • 2,5-anhydro-D-mannitol acts in liver to initiate feeding
    • Tordoff, M.G.; Rawson, N.; Friedman, M.I. 2,5-anhydro-D-mannitol acts in liver to initiate feeding. Am. J. Physiol. 261:R283-R288; 1991.
    • (1991) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.261
    • Tordoff, M.G.1    Rawson, N.2    Friedman, M.I.3
  • 114
    • 0024805413 scopus 로고
    • Effect of hepatic portal glucose concentration on food intake and metabolism
    • Tordoff, M.G.; Tluczek, J.P.; Friedman, M.I. Effect of hepatic portal glucose concentration on food intake and metabolism. Am. J. Physiol. 257:R1474-R1480; 1989.
    • (1989) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.257
    • Tordoff, M.G.1    Tluczek, J.P.2    Friedman, M.I.3
  • 115
    • 0028018476 scopus 로고
    • Insulin is a prandial satiety hormone
    • VanderWeele, D.A. Insulin is a prandial satiety hormone. Physiol. Behav. 56:619-622; 1994.
    • (1994) Physiol. Behav. , vol.56 , pp. 619-622
    • VanderWeele, D.A.1
  • 116
    • 0019129211 scopus 로고
    • Pancreatic glucagon administration, feeding, glycemia, and liver glycogen in rats
    • VanderWeele, D.A.; Harackiewicz, E.; Di Conti, M. Pancreatic glucagon administration, feeding, glycemia, and liver glycogen in rats. Brain Res. Bull. 5 Suppl 4:17-21; 1980.
    • (1980) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.5 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 17-21
    • VanderWeele, D.A.1    Harackiewicz, E.2    Di Conti, M.3
  • 117
    • 0019974871 scopus 로고
    • Elevated insulin and satiety in obese and normal-weight rats
    • Vanderweele, D.A.; Harackiewicz, E.; Van Itallie, T.B. Elevated insulin and satiety in obese and normal-weight rats. Appetite 3:99-109; 1982.
    • (1982) Appetite , vol.3 , pp. 99-109
    • Vanderweele, D.A.1    Harackiewicz, E.2    Van Itallie, T.B.3
  • 118
    • 0019136776 scopus 로고
    • Chronic insulin infusion suppresses food ingestion and body weight gain in rats
    • VanderWeele, D.A.; Pi-Sunyer, F.X.; Novin, D.; et al: Chronic insulin infusion suppresses food ingestion and body weight gain in rats. Brain Res. Bull. 5 Suppl 4:7-11; 1980.
    • (1980) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.5 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 7-11
    • VanderWeele, D.A.1    Pi-Sunyer, F.X.2    Novin, D.3
  • 119
    • 0018621289 scopus 로고
    • Chronic intracerebroventricular infusion of insulin reduces food intake and body weight of baboons
    • Woods, S.C.; Lotter, E.D.; McKay, L.D.; Porte Jr., D. Chronic intracerebroventricular infusion of insulin reduces food intake and body weight of baboons. Nature 282:503-505; 1979.
    • (1979) Nature , vol.282 , pp. 503-505
    • Woods, S.C.1    Lotter, E.D.2    McKay, L.D.3    Porte D., Jr.4
  • 120
    • 0016801628 scopus 로고
    • Glucagon stimulation of mitochondrial respiration
    • Yamazaki, R.K. Glucagon stimulation of mitochondrial respiration. J. Biol. Chem. 250:7924-7930; 1975.
    • (1975) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.250 , pp. 7924-7930
    • Yamazaki, R.K.1
  • 122
    • 0018699291 scopus 로고
    • Effects of continuous intramesenteric infusion of glucose and amino acids on food intake of rats
    • Yin, T.H.; Tsai, W.H.; Barone, F.C.; Waynet, M.J. Effects of continuous intramesenteric infusion of glucose and amino acids on food intake of rats. Physiol. Behav. 22:1207-1210; 1979.
    • (1979) Physiol. Behav. , vol.22 , pp. 1207-1210
    • Yin, T.H.1    Tsai, W.H.2    Barone, F.C.3    Waynet, M.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.