메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 6, 2011, Pages 637-687

Gut microbiota and inflammation

Author keywords

Gut Microbiota; Inflammation; Probiotics

Indexed keywords

INTERLEUKIN 10; INTERLEUKIN 1BETA; INTERLEUKIN 2; INTERLEUKIN 6; INTERLEUKIN 8; PLACEBO; PROBIOTIC AGENT; RNA 16S; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; VSL3;

EID: 79959861780     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20726643     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/nu3060637     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (348)

References (240)
  • 1
    • 77957794615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1st ed.; Liber AB: Stockholm, Sweden
    • Mölne, J.; Wold, A. Inflammation, 1st ed.; Liber AB: Stockholm, Sweden, 2007.
    • (2007) Inflammation
    • Mölne, J.1    Wold, A.2
  • 2
    • 0020971452 scopus 로고
    • Acute phase proteins with special reference to C-reactive and related proteins (pentaxins) and serum amyloid A protein
    • Pepys, M.B.; Baltz, M.L. Acute phase proteins with special reference to C-reactive and related proteins (pentaxins) and serum amyloid A protein. Adv. Immunol. 1983, 34, 141-212.
    • (1983) Adv. Immunol , vol.34 , pp. 141-212
    • Pepys, M.B.1    Baltz, M.L.2
  • 3
    • 0037469177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical application of C-reactive protein for cardiovascular disease detection and prevention
    • Ridker, P.M. Clinical application of C-reactive protein for cardiovascular disease detection and prevention. Circulation 2003, 107, 363-369.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 363-369
    • Ridker, P.M.1
  • 5
    • 0033537013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated C-reactive protein levels in overweight and obese adults
    • Visser, M.; Bouter, L.M.; McQuillan, G.M.; Wener, M.H.; Harris, T.B. Elevated C-reactive protein levels in overweight and obese adults. JAMA 1999, 282, 2131-2135.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 2131-2135
    • Visser, M.1    Bouter, L.M.2    McQuillan, G.M.3    Wener, M.H.4    Harris, T.B.5
  • 7
    • 23344445169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organizing a mucosal defence
    • Newberry, R.D.; Lorenz, R.G. Organizing a mucosal defence. Immunol. Rev. 2005, 206, 6-21.
    • (2005) Immunol. Rev , vol.206 , pp. 6-21
    • Newberry, R.D.1    Lorenz, R.G.2
  • 8
    • 23044444093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of gut-associated lymphoid tissues and mucosal defence
    • Forchielli, M.L.; Walker, W.A. The role of gut-associated lymphoid tissues and mucosal defence. Br. J. Nutr. 2005, 93, S41-S48.
    • (2005) Br. J. Nutr , vol.93
    • Forchielli, M.L.1    Walker, W.A.2
  • 9
    • 65749103989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory lymphocytes and intestinal inflammation
    • Izcue, A.; Coombes, J.L.; Powrie, F. Regulatory lymphocytes and intestinal inflammation. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 2009, 27, 313-338.
    • (2009) Annu. Rev. Immunol , vol.27 , pp. 313-338
    • Izcue, A.1    Coombes, J.L.2    Powrie, F.3
  • 10
    • 0021274406 scopus 로고
    • The role of granulocytes in inflammation
    • Palmblad, J. The role of granulocytes in inflammation. Scand. J. Rheumatol. 1984, 13, 163-172.
    • (1984) Scand. J. Rheumatol , vol.13 , pp. 163-172
    • Palmblad, J.1
  • 13
    • 0036658739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel phenotype for an activated macrophage: The type 2 activated macrophage
    • Anderson, C.F.; Mosser, D.M. A novel phenotype for an activated macrophage: The type 2 activated macrophage. J. Leukoc. Biol. 2002, 72, 101-106.
    • (2002) J. Leukoc. Biol , vol.72 , pp. 101-106
    • Anderson, C.F.1    Mosser, D.M.2
  • 14
    • 0037265240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative activation of macrophages
    • Gordon, S. Alternative activation of macrophages. Nat. Rev. 2003, 3, 23-35.
    • (2003) Nat. Rev , vol.3 , pp. 23-35
    • Gordon, S.1
  • 15
    • 0037310024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The many faces of macrophage activation
    • Mosser, D.M. The many faces of macrophage activation. J. Leukoc. Biol. 2003, 73, 209-212.
    • (2003) J. Leukoc. Biol , vol.73 , pp. 209-212
    • Mosser, D.M.1
  • 16
    • 0027215978 scopus 로고
    • Expansion of alpha beta T cell receptor-bearing intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes after microbial colonization in germ-free mice and its independence from thymus
    • Umesaki, Y.; Setoyama, H.; Matsumoto, S.; Okada, Y. Expansion of alpha beta T cell receptor-bearing intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes after microbial colonization in germ-free mice and its independence from thymus. Immunology 1993, 79, 32-37.
    • (1993) Immunology , vol.79 , pp. 32-37
    • Umesaki, Y.1    Setoyama, H.2    Matsumoto, S.3    Okada, Y.4
  • 17
    • 0029908813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial colonization influences composition and T cell receptor V beta repertoire of intraepithelial lymphocytes in rat intestine
    • Helgeland, L.; Vaage, J.T.; Rolstad, B.; Midtvedt, T.; Brandtzaeg, P. Microbial colonization influences composition and T cell receptor V beta repertoire of intraepithelial lymphocytes in rat intestine. Immunology 1996, 89, 494-501.
    • (1996) Immunology , vol.89 , pp. 494-501
    • Helgeland, L.1    Vaage, J.T.2    Rolstad, B.3    Midtvedt, T.4    Brandtzaeg, P.5
  • 18
    • 0031709152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and maintenance of the gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT): The roles of enteric bacteria and viruses
    • Cebra, J.J.; Periwal, S.B.; Lee, G.; Lee, F.; Shroff, K.E. Development and maintenance of the gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT): The roles of enteric bacteria and viruses. Dev. Immunol. 1998, 6, 13-18.
    • (1998) Dev. Immunol , vol.6 , pp. 13-18
    • Cebra, J.J.1    Periwal, S.B.2    Lee, G.3    Lee, F.4    Shroff, K.E.5
  • 19
    • 0034050306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody repertoire development in fetal and newborn piglets, III. Colonization of the gastrointestinal tract selectively diversifies the preimmune repertoire in mucosal lymphoid tissues
    • Butler, J.E.; Sun, J.; Weber, P.; Navarro, P.; Francis, D. Antibody repertoire development in fetal and newborn piglets, III. Colonization of the gastrointestinal tract selectively diversifies the preimmune repertoire in mucosal lymphoid tissues. Immunology 2000, 100, 119-130.
    • (2000) Immunology , vol.100 , pp. 119-130
    • Butler, J.E.1    Sun, J.2    Weber, P.3    Navarro, P.4    Francis, D.5
  • 20
    • 0036144233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commensal associated molecular patterns induce selective toll-like receptor-trafficking from apical membrane to cytoplasmic compartments in polarized intestinal epithelium
    • Cario, E.; Brown, D.; McKee, M.; Lynch-Devaney, K.; Gerken, G.; Podolsky, D.K. Commensal associated molecular patterns induce selective toll-like receptor-trafficking from apical membrane to cytoplasmic compartments in polarized intestinal epithelium. Am. J. Pathol. 2002, 160, 165-173.
    • (2002) Am. J. Pathol , vol.160 , pp. 165-173
    • Cario, E.1    Brown, D.2    McKee, M.3    Lynch-Devaney, K.4    Gerken, G.5    Podolsky, D.K.6
  • 21
    • 0033996191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigen processing and presentation by intestinal epithelial cells-polarity and complexity
    • Hershberg, R.M.; Mayer, L.F. Antigen processing and presentation by intestinal epithelial cells-polarity and complexity. Immunol. Today 2000, 21, 123-128.
    • (2000) Immunol. Today , vol.21 , pp. 123-128
    • Hershberg, R.M.1    Mayer, L.F.2
  • 22
    • 66549093053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptors and their role in gastrointestinal disease
    • Testro, A.G.; Visvanathan, K. Toll-like receptors and their role in gastrointestinal disease. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 2009, 24, 943-954.
    • (2009) J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol , vol.24 , pp. 943-954
    • Testro, A.G.1    Visvanathan, K.2
  • 23
    • 0037080024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue expression of human Tolllike receptors and differential regulation of Toll-like receptor mRNAs in leukocytes in response to microbes, their products, and cytokines
    • Zarember, K.A.; Godowski, P.J. Tissue expression of human Tolllike receptors and differential regulation of Toll-like receptor mRNAs in leukocytes in response to microbes, their products, and cytokines. J. Immunol. 2002, 168, 554-561.
    • (2002) J. Immunol , vol.168 , pp. 554-561
    • Zarember, K.A.1    Godowski, P.J.2
  • 24
    • 0036499128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to Neisseria gonorrhoeae by cervicovaginal epithelial cells occurs in the absence of toll-like receptor 4-mediated signalling
    • Fichorova, R.N.; Cronin, A.O.; Lien, E.; Anderson, D.J.; Ingalls, R.R. Response to Neisseria gonorrhoeae by cervicovaginal epithelial cells occurs in the absence of toll-like receptor 4-mediated signalling. J. Immunol. 2002, 168, 2424-2432.
    • (2002) J. Immunol , vol.168 , pp. 2424-2432
    • Fichorova, R.N.1    Cronin, A.O.2    Lien, E.3    Anderson, D.J.4    Ingalls, R.R.5
  • 27
    • 0033580949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peptidoglycan- and lipoteichoic acid-induced cell activation is mediated by Toll-like receptor 2
    • Schwandner, R.; Dziarski, R.; Wesche, H.; Rothe, M.; Kirschning, C.J. Peptidoglycan- and lipoteichoic acid-induced cell activation is mediated by Toll-like receptor 2. J. Biol. Chem. 1999, 274, 17406-17409.
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem , vol.274 , pp. 17406-17409
    • Schwandner, R.1    Dziarski, R.2    Wesche, H.3    Rothe, M.4    Kirschning, C.J.5
  • 28
    • 0034650420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting edge: Preferentially the R-stereoisomer of the mycoplasmal lipopeptide macrophage-activating lipopeptide-2 activates immune cells through a toll-like receptor 2- and MyD88-dependent signaling pathway
    • Takeuchi, O.; Kaufmann, A.; Grote, K.; Kawai, T.; Hoshino, K.; Morr, M.; Mühlradt, P.F.; Akira, S. Cutting edge: Preferentially the R-stereoisomer of the mycoplasmal lipopeptide macrophage-activating lipopeptide-2 activates immune cells through a toll-like receptor 2- and MyD88-dependent signaling pathway. J. Immunol. 2000, 164, 554-557.
    • (2000) J. Immunol , vol.164 , pp. 554-557
    • Takeuchi, O.1    Kaufmann, A.2    Grote, K.3    Kawai, T.4    Hoshino, K.5    Morr, M.6    Mühlradt, P.F.7    Akira, S.8
  • 29
    • 0035425495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate immune responses of epithelial cells following infection with bacterial pathogens
    • Philpott, D.J.; Girardin, S.E.; Sansonetti, P.J. Innate immune responses of epithelial cells following infection with bacterial pathogens. Curr. Opin. Immunol. 2001, 13, 410-416.
    • (2001) Curr. Opin. Immunol , vol.13 , pp. 410-416
    • Philpott, D.J.1    Girardin, S.E.2    Sansonetti, P.J.3
  • 32
    • 33749384363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential release and distribution of Nod1 and Nod2 immunostimulatory molecules among bacterial species and environments
    • Hasegawa, M.; Yang, K.; Hashimoto, M.; Park, J.H.; Kim, Y.G.; Fujimoto, Y.; Nuñez, G.; Fukase, K.; Inohara, N. Differential release and distribution of Nod1 and Nod2 immunostimulatory molecules among bacterial species and environments. J. Biol. Chem. 2006, 281, 29054-29063.
    • (2006) J. Biol. Chem , vol.281 , pp. 29054-29063
    • Hasegawa, M.1    Yang, K.2    Hashimoto, M.3    Park, J.H.4    Kim, Y.G.5    Fujimoto, Y.6    Nuñez, G.7    Fukase, K.8    Inohara, N.9
  • 33
    • 66149086936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NOD-like receptors: Role in innate immunity and inflammatory disease
    • Chen, G.; Shaw, M.H.; Kim, Y.G.; Nunez, G. NOD-like receptors: role in innate immunity and inflammatory disease. Annu. Rev. Pathol. Mech. Dis. 2009, 4, 365-398.
    • (2009) Annu. Rev. Pathol. Mech. Dis , vol.4 , pp. 365-398
    • Chen, G.1    Shaw, M.H.2    Kim, Y.G.3    Nunez, G.4
  • 35
    • 2542477129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Starting at the beginning: New perspectives on the biology of mucosal T cells
    • Cheroutre, H. Starting at the beginning: new perspectives on the biology of mucosal T cells. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 2004, 22, 217-246.
    • (2004) Annu. Rev. Immunol , vol.22 , pp. 217-246
    • Cheroutre, H.1
  • 36
    • 33748039462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symbiotic bacteria direct expression of an intestinal bactericidal lectin
    • Cash, H.L.; Whitham, C.V.; Behrendt, C.L.; Hooper, L.V. Symbiotic bacteria direct expression of an intestinal bactericidal lectin. Science 2006, 313, 1126-1130.
    • (2006) Science , vol.313 , pp. 1126-1130
    • Cash, H.L.1    Whitham, C.V.2    Behrendt, C.L.3    Hooper, L.V.4
  • 37
    • 44649193919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biology of intestinal immunoglobulin A responses
    • Cerutti, A.; Rescigno, M. The biology of intestinal immunoglobulin A responses. Immunity 2008, 28, 740-750.
    • (2008) Immunity , vol.28 , pp. 740-750
    • Cerutti, A.1    Rescigno, M.2
  • 38
    • 33947221422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental shotgun sequencing: Its potential and challenges for studying the hidden world of microbes
    • Eisen, J.A. Environmental shotgun sequencing: Its potential and challenges for studying the hidden world of microbes. PLoS Biol. 2007, 5, e82.
    • (2007) PLoS Biol , vol.5
    • Eisen, J.A.1
  • 39
    • 0032192790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular biological access to the chemistry of unknown soil microbes: A new frontier for natural products
    • Handelsman, J.; Rondon, M.R.; Brady, S.F.; Clardy, J.; Goodman, R.M. Molecular biological access to the chemistry of unknown soil microbes: a new frontier for natural products. Chem. Biol. 1998, 5, 245-249.
    • (1998) Chem. Biol , vol.5 , pp. 245-249
    • Handelsman, J.1    Rondon, M.R.2    Brady, S.F.3    Clardy, J.4    Goodman, R.M.5
  • 42
    • 72949091232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial community variation in human body habitats across space and time
    • Costello, E.K.; Lauber, C.L.; Hamady, C.; Fierer, N.; Gordon, J.I.; Knight, R. Bacterial community variation in human body habitats across space and time. Science 2009, 326, 1694-1697.
    • (2009) Science , vol.326 , pp. 1694-1697
    • Costello, E.K.1    Lauber, C.L.2    Hamady, C.3    Fierer, N.4    Gordon, J.I.5    Knight, R.6
  • 43
    • 24944540682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of bacterial diversity along the human intestinal tract by direct cloning and sequencing of 16S rRNA genes
    • Wang, M.; Ahrné, S.; Jeppsson, B.; Molin, G. Comparison of bacterial diversity along the human intestinal tract by direct cloning and sequencing of 16S rRNA genes. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 2005, 54, 219-231.
    • (2005) FEMS Microbiol. Ecol , vol.54 , pp. 219-231
    • Wang, M.1    Ahrné, S.2    Jeppsson, B.3    Molin, G.4
  • 44
    • 0017356921 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructure of Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens: A gram-positive bacterium
    • Cheng, K.J.; Costerton, J.W. Ultrastructure of Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens: A gram-positive bacterium? J. Bacteriol. 1977, 129, 1506-1512.
    • (1977) J. Bacteriol , vol.129 , pp. 1506-1512
    • Cheng, K.J.1    Costerton, J.W.2
  • 46
    • 27644574002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of jejunal, ileal, caecal and rectosigmoidal human colonic microbiota using 16S rRNA gene libraries and terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism
    • Hayashi, H.; Takahashi, R.; Nishi, T.; Sakamoto, M.; Benno, Y. Molecular analysis of jejunal, ileal, caecal and rectosigmoidal human colonic microbiota using 16S rRNA gene libraries and terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism. J. Med. Microbiol. 2005, 54, 1093-1101.
    • (2005) J. Med. Microbiol , vol.54 , pp. 1093-1101
    • Hayashi, H.1    Takahashi, R.2    Nishi, T.3    Sakamoto, M.4    Benno, Y.5
  • 49
    • 71049159648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial microbiota profiling in gastritis without Helicobacter pylori infection or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug use
    • Li, X.X.; Wong, G.L.H.; To, K.F.; Wong, V.W.S.; Lai, L.H.; Chow, D.K.L.; Lau, J.U.W.; Sung, J.J.Y.; Ding, C. Bacterial microbiota profiling in gastritis without Helicobacter pylori infection or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug use. PLoS One 2009, 4, e7985.
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4
    • Li, X.X.1    Wong, G.L.H.2    To, K.F.3    Wong, V.W.S.4    Lai, L.H.5    Chow, D.K.L.6    Lau, J.U.W.7    Sung, J.J.Y.8    Ding, C.9
  • 50
  • 52
    • 0029853626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular biological evidence for the occurrence of uncultured members of the actinomycete line of descent in different environments and geographical locations
    • Rheims, H.; Sproer, C.; Rainey, F.A.; Stackebrandt, E. Molecular biological evidence for the occurrence of uncultured members of the actinomycete line of descent in different environments and geographical locations. Microbiology 1996, 142, 2863-2870.
    • (1996) Microbiology , vol.142 , pp. 2863-2870
    • Rheims, H.1    Sproer, C.2    Rainey, F.A.3    Stackebrandt, E.4
  • 55
    • 0036185771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of microbial diversity in human colonic samples by 16S rDNA sequence analysis
    • Hold, G.L.; Pryde, S.E.; Russell, V.J.; Furrie, E.; Flint, H.J. Assessment of microbial diversity in human colonic samples by 16S rDNA sequence analysis. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 2002, 39, 33-39.
    • (2002) FEMS Microbiol. Ecol , vol.39 , pp. 33-39
    • Hold, G.L.1    Pryde, S.E.2    Russell, V.J.3    Furrie, E.4    Flint, H.J.5
  • 57
    • 49949093109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiome project seeks to understand human body's microscopic residents
    • Friedrich, M.J. Microbiome project seeks to understand human body's microscopic residents. JAMA 2008, 300, 777-778.
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.300 , pp. 777-778
    • Friedrich, M.J.1
  • 58
    • 0036741464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucosal and invading bacteria in patients with inflammatory bowel disease compared with controls
    • Kleessen, B.; Kroesen, A.J.; Buhr, H.J.; Blaut, M.; Mucosal and invading bacteria in patients with inflammatory bowel disease compared with controls. Scand. J. Gastroenterol. 2002, 37, 1034-1041.
    • (2002) Scand. J. Gastroenterol , vol.37 , pp. 1034-1041
    • Kleessen, B.1    Kroesen, A.J.2    Buhr, H.J.3    Blaut, M.4
  • 59
    • 22144476548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial organization and composition of the mucosal flora in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Swidsinski, A.; Weber, J.; Loening-Baucke, V.; Hale, L.P.; Lochs, H.; Spatial organization and composition of the mucosal flora in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2005, 43, 3380-3389.
    • (2005) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 3380-3389
    • Swidsinski, A.1    Weber, J.2    Loening-Baucke, V.3    Hale, L.P.4    Lochs, H.5
  • 60
    • 33847200125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High proportions of proinflammatory bacteria on the colonic mucosa in a young patient with ulcerative colitis as revealed by cloning and sequencing of 16S rRNA genes
    • Wang, M.; Molin, G.; Ahrné, S.; Adawi, D.; Jeppsson, B. High proportions of proinflammatory bacteria on the colonic mucosa in a young patient with ulcerative colitis as revealed by cloning and sequencing of 16S rRNA genes. Dig. Dis. Sci. 2007, 52, 620-627.
    • (2007) Dig. Dis. Sci , vol.52 , pp. 620-627
    • Wang, M.1    Molin, G.2    Ahrné, S.3    Adawi, D.4    Jeppsson, B.5
  • 61
    • 0033015609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipopolysaccharide structure influences the macrophage response via CD14-independent and CD14-dependent pathways
    • Gangloff, S.C.; Hijiya, N.; Haziot, A.; Goyert, S.M. Lipopolysaccharide structure influences the macrophage response via CD14-independent and CD14-dependent pathways. Clin. Infect. Dis. 1999, 28, 491-496.
    • (1999) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.28 , pp. 491-496
    • Gangloff, S.C.1    Hijiya, N.2    Haziot, A.3    Goyert, S.M.4
  • 62
    • 0025159038 scopus 로고
    • Structure-activity relationships in lipopolysaccharides of Bacteroides fragilis
    • Lindberg, A.A.; Weintraub, A.; Zahringer, U.; Rietschel, E.T. Structure-activity relationships in lipopolysaccharides of Bacteroides fragilis. Rev. Infect. Dis. 1990, 12, S133-S141.
    • (1990) Rev. Infect. Dis , vol.12
    • Lindberg, A.A.1    Weintraub, A.2    Zahringer, U.3    Rietschel, E.T.4
  • 63
    • 0029000838 scopus 로고
    • Biological activity of Bacteroides lipopolysaccharide-reappraisal
    • Poxton, I.R.; Edmond, D.M. Biological activity of Bacteroides lipopolysaccharide-reappraisal. Clin. Infect. Dis. 1995, 20, S149-S153.
    • (1995) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.20
    • Poxton, I.R.1    Edmond, D.M.2
  • 64
    • 67649472405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structurally similar, penta-acylated lipopolysaccharides of Porphyromonas gingivalis and Bacteroides elicit strikingly different innate immune responses
    • Berezowa, A.B.; Ernst R.K.; Coats, S.R.; Brahamc, P.H.; Karimi-Naser, L.M.; Darveau, R.P. The structurally similar, penta-acylated lipopolysaccharides of Porphyromonas gingivalis and Bacteroides elicit strikingly different innate immune responses. Microb. Pathog. 2009, 47, 68-77.
    • (2009) Microb. Pathog , vol.47 , pp. 68-77
    • Berezowa, A.B.1    Ernst, R.K.2    Coats, S.R.3    Brahamc, P.H.4    Karimi-Naser, L.M.5    Darveau, R.P.6
  • 67
    • 48249125862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in gut microbiota control metabolic endotoxemia-induced inflammation in high-fat diet-induced obesity and diabetes in mice
    • Cani, P.D.; Bibiloni, R.; Knauf, C.; Waget, A.; Neyrinck, A.M.; Delzenne, N.M.; Burcelin, R. Changes in gut microbiota control metabolic endotoxemia-induced inflammation in high-fat diet-induced obesity and diabetes in mice. Diabetes 2008, 57, 1470-1481.
    • (2008) Diabetes , vol.57 , pp. 1470-1481
    • Cani, P.D.1    Bibiloni, R.2    Knauf, C.3    Waget, A.4    Neyrinck, A.M.5    Delzenne, N.M.6    Burcelin, R.7
  • 70
    • 19444385003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal models simulating anaerobic infections
    • Onderdonk, A.B. Animal models simulating anaerobic infections. Anaerobe 2005, 11, 189-195.
    • (2005) Anaerobe , vol.11 , pp. 189-195
    • Onderdonk, A.B.1
  • 72
    • 0034523445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergy of Bacteroides fragilis and Escherichia coli in the induction of KC gene expression in mouse peritoneal tissues
    • Kim, J.M.; Kim, Y.J.; Cho, Y.J.; Synergy of Bacteroides fragilis and Escherichia coli in the induction of KC gene expression in mouse peritoneal tissues. Scand. J. Infect. Dis. 2000, 32, 643-649.
    • (2000) Scand. J. Infect. Dis , vol.32 , pp. 643-649
    • Kim, J.M.1    Kim, Y.J.2    Cho, Y.J.3
  • 73
    • 0024546327 scopus 로고
    • A soluble Bacteroides by-product impairs phagocytic killing of Escherichia coli by neutrophils
    • Rotstein, O.D.; Vittorini, T.; Kao, J.; McBurney, I.; Nasmith, P.; Grinstein, S.A. A soluble Bacteroides by-product impairs phagocytic killing of Escherichia coli by neutrophils. Infect. Immun. 1989, 57, 745-753.
    • (1989) Infect. Immun , vol.57 , pp. 745-753
    • Rotstein, O.D.1    Vittorini, T.2    Kao, J.3    McBurney, I.4    Nasmith, P.5    Grinstein, S.A.6
  • 74
    • 15644375488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of the proinflammatory role of Enterococcus faecalis in polymicrobial peritonitis in rats
    • Montravers, P.; Mohler, J.; Saint Julien, L.; Carbon, C. Evidence of the proinflammatory role of Enterococcus faecalis in polymicrobial peritonitis in rats. Infect.Immun. 1997, 65, 144-149.
    • (1997) Infect.Immun , vol.65 , pp. 144-149
    • Montravers, P.1    Mohler, J.2    Saint, J.L.3    Carbon, C.4
  • 75
    • 0024423590 scopus 로고
    • Human endothelial cell adhesiveness of neutrophils, induced by Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide in vitro, is inhibited by Bacteroides fragilis lipopolysaccharide
    • Magnuson, D.K.; Weintraub, A.; Pohlman, H.; Maier, R.V. Human endothelial cell adhesiveness of neutrophils, induced by Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide in vitro, is inhibited by Bacteroides fragilis lipopolysaccharide. J. Immunol. 1989, 143, 3025-3030.
    • (1989) J. Immunol , vol.143 , pp. 3025-3030
    • Magnuson, D.K.1    Weintraub, A.2    Pohlman, H.3    Maier, R.V.4
  • 77
    • 77952141192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bienenstock, J.; Immunomodulation by commensal and probiotic bacteria
    • Forsythe, P.; Bienenstock, J.; Immunomodulation by commensal and probiotic bacteria. Immunol.Invest. 2010, 39, 429-448.
    • (2010) Immunol.Invest , vol.39 , pp. 429-448
    • Forsythe, P.1
  • 78
    • 0001578004 scopus 로고
    • Probiotics: Growth promoting factors produced by microorganisms
    • Lilley, D.M.; Stillwell, R.H. Probiotics: Growth promoting factors produced by microorganisms. Science 1965, 147, 747-748.
    • (1965) Science , vol.147 , pp. 747-748
    • Lilley, D.M.1    Stillwell, R.H.2
  • 79
    • 79959870007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FAO/WHO. Guidelines for the Evaluation of Probiotics in Food; Joint FAO/WHO Working Group Report, London, Ontario, Canada, April 30 and May 1, Geneva, Switzerland
    • FAO/WHO. Guidelines for the Evaluation of Probiotics in Food; Joint FAO/WHO Working Group Report, London, Ontario, Canada, April 30 and May 1, 2002; WHO: Geneva, Switzerland, 2002.
    • (2002) WHO , pp. 2002
  • 81
    • 20444431294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA-based classification and sequence heterogeneities in the 16S rRNA genes of Lactobacillus casei/paracasei and related species
    • Vásquez, A.; Molin, G.; Pettersson, B.; Antonsson, M.; Ahrné, S. DNA-based classification and sequence heterogeneities in the 16S rRNA genes of Lactobacillus casei/paracasei and related species. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 2005, 28, 430-441.
    • (2005) Syst. Appl. Microbiol , vol.28 , pp. 430-441
    • Vásquez, A.1    Molin, G.2    Pettersson, B.3    Antonsson, M.4    Ahrné, S.5
  • 83
    • 43349107838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Lactobacillus plantarum enteral feeding on the gut permeability and septic complications in the patients with acute pancreatitis
    • Qin, H.L.; Zheng, J.J.; Tong, D.N.; Chen, W.X.; Fan, X.B.; Hang, X.M.; Jiang, Y.Q.; Effect of Lactobacillus plantarum enteral feeding on the gut permeability and septic complications in the patients with acute pancreatitis. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 2008, 62, 923-930.
    • (2008) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.62 , pp. 923-930
    • Qin, H.L.1    Zheng, J.J.2    Tong, D.N.3    Chen, W.X.4    Fan, X.B.5    Hang, X.M.6    Jiang, Y.Q.7
  • 84
    • 77953232963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal and immunological effects of daily oral administration of Lactobacillus salivarius CECT5713 to healthy adults
    • Sierra, S.; Lara-Villoslada, F.; Sempere, L.; Olivares, M.; Boza, J.; Xaus, J. Intestinal and immunological effects of daily oral administration of Lactobacillus salivarius CECT5713 to healthy adults. Anaerobe 2010, 16, 195-200.
    • (2010) Anaerobe , vol.16 , pp. 195-200
    • Sierra, S.1    Lara-Villoslada, F.2    Sempere, L.3    Olivares, M.4    Boza, J.5    Xaus, J.6
  • 85
    • 33748691233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-12 is involved in the enhancement of human natural killer cell activity by Lactobacillus casei Shirota
    • Takeda, K.; Suzuki, T.; Shimada, S.I.; Shida, K.; Nanno, M.; Okumura, K. Interleukin-12 is involved in the enhancement of human natural killer cell activity by Lactobacillus casei Shirota. Clin.Exp.Immunol. 2006, 146, 109-115.
    • (2006) Clin.Exp.Immunol , vol.146 , pp. 109-115
    • Takeda, K.1    Suzuki, T.2    Shimada, S.I.3    Shida, K.4    Nanno, M.5    Okumura, K.6
  • 86
    • 36849088534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immune system in healthy adults and patients with atopic dermatitis seems to be affected differently by a probiotic intervention
    • Roessler, A.; Friedrich, U.; Vogelsang, H.; Bauer, A.; Kaatz, M.; Hipler, U.C.; Schmidt, I.; Jahreis, G.; The immune system in healthy adults and patients with atopic dermatitis seems to be affected differently by a probiotic intervention. Clin.Exp.Allergy 2008, 38, 93-102.
    • (2008) Clin.Exp.Allergy , vol.38 , pp. 93-102
    • Roessler, A.1    Friedrich, U.2    Vogelsang, H.3    Bauer, A.4    Kaatz, M.5    Hipler, U.C.6    Schmidt, I.7    Jahreis, G.8
  • 87
    • 43449086150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactobacillus acidophilus 74-2 and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis DGCC 420 modulate unspecific cellular immune response in healthy adults
    • Klein, A.; Friedrich, U.; Vogelsang, H.; Jahreis, G.; Lactobacillus acidophilus 74-2 and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis DGCC 420 modulate unspecific cellular immune response in healthy adults. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 2008, 62, 584-593.
    • (2008) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.62 , pp. 584-593
    • Klein, A.1    Friedrich, U.2    Vogelsang, H.3    Jahreis, G.4
  • 88
    • 0032411882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotic bacteria down-regulate the milk-induced inflammatory response in milk-hypersensitive subjects but have an immunostimulatory effect in healthy subjects
    • Pelto, L.; Isolauri, E.; Lilius, E.M.; Nuutila, J.; Salminen, S. Probiotic bacteria down-regulate the milk-induced inflammatory response in milk-hypersensitive subjects but have an immunostimulatory effect in healthy subjects. Clin.Exp.Allergy 1998, 28, 1474-1479.
    • (1998) Clin.Exp.Allergy , vol.28 , pp. 1474-1479
    • Pelto, L.1    Isolauri, E.2    Lilius, E.M.3    Nuutila, J.4    Salminen, S.5
  • 90
    • 0036739647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term consumption of fermented dairy products over 6 months increases HDL cholesterol
    • Kiessling, G.; Schneider, J.; Jahreis, G. Long-term consumption of fermented dairy products over 6 months increases HDL cholesterol. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 2002, 56, 843-849.
    • (2002) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.56 , pp. 843-849
    • Kiessling, G.1    Schneider, J.2    Jahreis, G.3
  • 91
    • 0029958113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placebo-controlled study of the effect of sour milk on blood pressure in hypertensive
    • Hata, Y.; Yamamoto, M.; Ohni, M.; Nakajima, K.; Nakamura, Y.; Takano, T. A placebo-controlled study of the effect of sour milk on blood pressure in hypertensive. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1996, 64, 767-771.
    • (1996) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.64 , pp. 767-771
    • Hata, Y.1    Yamamoto, M.2    Ohni, M.3    Nakajima, K.4    Nakamura, Y.5    Takano, T.A.6
  • 92
    • 0031976890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significant decrease in fibrinogen and LDL-cholesterol levels upon supplementation of the diet with Lactobacillus plantarum (ProViva) in subjects with moderately elevated cholesterol concentrations
    • Bukowska, H.; Pieczul-Mróz, J.; Jastrzebsk, K.; Chelstowski, K.; Naruszewicz, M. Significant decrease in fibrinogen and LDL-cholesterol levels upon supplementation of the diet with Lactobacillus plantarum (ProViva) in subjects with moderately elevated cholesterol concentrations. Atherosclerosis 1998, 137, 437-438.
    • (1998) Atherosclerosis , vol.137 , pp. 437-438
    • Bukowska, H.1    Pieczul-Mróz, J.2    Jastrzebsk, K.3    Chelstowski, K.4    Naruszewicz, M.5
  • 93
    • 18744378321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Lactobacillus plantarum 299v on cardiovascular disease risk factors in smokers
    • Naruszewicz, M.; Johansson, M.L.; Zapolska-Downar, D.; Bukowska, H. Effect of Lactobacillus plantarum 299v on cardiovascular disease risk factors in smokers. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2002, 76, 1249-1255.
    • (2002) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.76 , pp. 1249-1255
    • Naruszewicz, M.1    Johansson, M.L.2    Zapolska-Downar, D.3    Bukowska, H.4
  • 94
    • 0035179295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of immunity in the elderly by dietary supplementation with the probiotic Bifidobacterium lactis HN019
    • Gill, H.S.; Rutherfurd, K.J.; Cross, M.L.; Gopal, P.K. Enhancement of immunity in the elderly by dietary supplementation with the probiotic Bifidobacterium lactis HN019. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2001, 74, 833-839.
    • (2001) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.74 , pp. 833-839
    • Gill, H.S.1    Rutherfurd, K.J.2    Cross, M.L.3    Gopal, P.K.4
  • 98
    • 43049181923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of probiotic treatment on deranged neutrophil function and cytokine responses in patients with compensated alcoholic cirrhosis
    • Stadlbauer, V.; Mookerjee, R.P.; Hodges, S.; Wright, G.A.K.; Davies, N.A.; Jalan, R.; Effect of probiotic treatment on deranged neutrophil function and cytokine responses in patients with compensated alcoholic cirrhosis. J. Hepatol. 2008, 48, 945-951.
    • (2008) J. Hepatol , vol.48 , pp. 945-951
    • Stadlbauer, V.1    Mookerjee, R.P.2    Hodges, S.3    Wright, G.A.K.4    Davies, N.A.5    Jalan, R.6
  • 99
    • 2342580955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synbiotic modulation of gut flora: Effect on minimal hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis
    • Liu, Q.; Duan, Z.P.; Ha, D.K.; Bengmark, S.; Kurtovic, J.; Riordan, S.M. Synbiotic modulation of gut flora: Effect on minimal hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis. Hepatology 2004, 39, 1441-1449.
    • (2004) Hepatology , vol.39 , pp. 1441-1449
    • Liu, Q.1    Duan, Z.P.2    Ha, D.K.3    Bengmark, S.4    Kurtovic, J.5    Riordan, S.M.6
  • 100
    • 0000589788 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of hepatic encephalopathy by alteration of intestinal flora with Lactobacillus acidophilus
    • Macbeth, W.A.; Kass, E.H.; McDermott, W.V., Jr. Treatment of hepatic encephalopathy by alteration of intestinal flora with Lactobacillus acidophilus. Lancet 1965, 1, 399-403.
    • (1965) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 399-403
    • Macbeth, W.A.1    Kass, E.H.2    McDermott Jr., W.V.3
  • 101
    • 0014024139 scopus 로고
    • Lactobacillus acidophilus (Enpac) in treatment of hepatic encephalopathy
    • Read, A.E.; McCarthy, C.F.; Heaton, K.W.; Laidlaw, J. Lactobacillus acidophilus (Enpac) in treatment of hepatic encephalopathy. BMJ 1966, 1, 1267-1269.
    • (1966) BMJ , vol.1 , pp. 1267-1269
    • Read, A.E.1    McCarthy, C.F.2    Heaton, K.W.3    Laidlaw, J.4
  • 103
    • 0037099390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early enteral supply of lactobacillus and fiber versus selective bowel decontamination: A controlled trial in liver transplant recipients
    • Rayes, N.; Seehofer, D.; Hansen, S.; Boucsein, K.; Müller, A.R.; Serke, S.; Bengmark, S.; Neuhaus, P.; Early enteral supply of lactobacillus and fiber versus selective bowel decontamination: A controlled trial in liver transplant recipients. Transplantation 2002, 74, 123-127.
    • (2002) Transplantation , vol.74 , pp. 123-127
    • Rayes, N.1    Seehofer, D.2    Hansen, S.3    Boucsein, K.4    Müller, A.R.5    Serke, S.6    Bengmark, S.7    Neuhaus, P.8
  • 104
    • 11844284850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supply of pre- and probiotics reduces bacterial infection rates after liver transplantation-a randomized, double-blind trial
    • Rayes, N.; Seehofer, D.; Theruvath, T.; Schiller, R.A.; Langrehr, J.M.; Jonas, S.; Bengmark, S.; Neuhaus, P.; Supply of pre- and probiotics reduces bacterial infection rates after liver transplantation-a randomized, double-blind trial. Am. J. Transplant. 2005, 5, 125-130.
    • (2005) Am. J. Transplant , vol.5 , pp. 125-130
    • Rayes, N.1    Seehofer, D.2    Theruvath, T.3    Schiller, R.A.4    Langrehr, J.M.5    Jonas, S.6    Bengmark, S.7    Neuhaus, P.8
  • 105
    • 15344342156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective randomized trial of probiotics in critically ill patients
    • McNaught, C.E.; Woodcook, N.P.; Andersson, A.D.G.; MacFie, J. A prospective randomized trial of probiotics in critically ill patients. Clin.Nutr. 2005, 24, 211-219.
    • (2005) Clin.Nutr , vol.24 , pp. 211-219
    • McNaught, C.E.1    Woodcook, N.P.2    Andersson, A.D.G.3    Macfie, J.4
  • 106
    • 49849086927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactobacillus plantarum 299v reduces colonization of Clostridium difficile in critically ill patients treated with antibiotics
    • Klarin, B.; Wullt, M.; Palmquist, I.; Molin, G.; Larsson, A.; Jeppsson, B. Lactobacillus plantarum 299v reduces colonization of Clostridium difficile in critically ill patients treated with antibiotics. Acta Anaesthesiol.Scand. 2008, 52, 1096-1102.
    • (2008) Acta Anaesthesiol.Scand , vol.52 , pp. 1096-1102
    • Klarin, B.1    Wullt, M.2    Palmquist, I.3    Molin, G.4    Larsson, A.5    Jeppsson, B.6
  • 108
    • 33846903908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FOXP3 mRNA expression at 6 months of age is higher in infants who develop atopic dermatitis, but is not affected by giving probiotics from birth
    • Taylor, A.L.; Hale, J.; Hales, B.J.; Dunstan, J.A.; Thomas, W.R.; Prescott, S.L. FOXP3 mRNA expression at 6 months of age is higher in infants who develop atopic dermatitis, but is not affected by giving probiotics from birth. Pediatr.Allergy Immunol. 2007, 18, 10-19.
    • (2007) Pediatr.Allergy Immunol , vol.18 , pp. 10-19
    • Taylor, A.L.1    Hale, J.2    Hales, B.J.3    Dunstan, J.A.4    Thomas, W.R.5    Prescott, S.L.6
  • 109
    • 0035820307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics in primary prevention of atopic disease: A randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • Kalliomäki, M.; Salminen, S.; Arvilommi, H.; Kero, P.; Koskinen, P.; Isolauri, E. Probiotics in primary prevention of atopic disease: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2001, 357, 1076-1079.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 1076-1079
    • Kalliomäki, M.1    Salminen, S.2    Arvilommi, H.3    Kero, P.4    Koskinen, P.5    Isolauri, E.6
  • 112
    • 14644399194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotic effects on faecal inflammatory markers and on faecal IgA in food allergic atopic eczema/dermatitis syndrome infants
    • Viljanen, M.; Kuitunen, M.; Haahtela, T.; Juntunen-Backman, K.; Korpela, R.; Savilahti, E.; Probiotic effects on faecal inflammatory markers and on faecal IgA in food allergic atopic eczema/dermatitis syndrome infants. Pediatr. Allergy Immunol. 2005, 16, 65-71.
    • (2005) Pediatr. Allergy Immunol , vol.16 , pp. 65-71
    • Viljanen, M.1    Kuitunen, M.2    Haahtela, T.3    Juntunen-Backman, K.4    Korpela, R.5    Savilahti, E.6
  • 113
    • 69249108861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A probiotic dairy product containing L. gasseri CECT5714 and L. coryniformis CECT5711 induces immunological changes in children suffering from allergy
    • Martínez-Cañavate, A.; Sierra, S.; Lara-Villoslada, F.; Romero, J.; Maldonado, J.; Boza, J.; Xaus, J.; Olivares, M.; A probiotic dairy product containing L. gasseri CECT5714 and L. coryniformis CECT5711 induces immunological changes in children suffering from allergy. Pediatr. Allergy Immunol. 2009, 20, 592-600.
    • (2009) Pediatr. Allergy Immunol , vol.20 , pp. 592-600
    • Martínez-Cañavate, A.1    Sierra, S.2    Lara-Villoslada, F.3    Romero, J.4    Maldonado, J.5    Boza, J.6    Xaus, J.7    Olivares, M.8
  • 114
    • 55049119138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Bifidobacterium lactis Bb12 supplementation on body weight, fecal pH, acetate, lactate, calprotectin, and IgA in preterm infants
    • Mohan, R.; Koebnick, C.; Schildt, J.; Mueller, M.; Radke, M.; Blaut, M.; Effects of Bifidobacterium lactis Bb12 supplementation on body weight, fecal pH, acetate, lactate, calprotectin, and IgA in preterm infants.Pediatr. Res. 2008, 64, 418-422.
    • (2008) Pediatr. Res , vol.64 , pp. 418-422
    • Mohan, R.1    Koebnick, C.2    Schildt, J.3    Mueller, M.4    Radke, M.5    Blaut, M.6
  • 117
    • 0036716855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ineffectiveness of probiotics in preventing recurrence after curative resection for Crohn's disease: A randomised controlled trial with Lactobacillus GG
    • Prantera, C.; Scribano, M.L.; Falasco, G.; Andreoli, A.; Luzi, C. Ineffectiveness of probiotics in preventing recurrence after curative resection for Crohn's disease: A randomised controlled trial with Lactobacillus GG. Gut 2002, 51, 405-409.
    • (2002) Gut , vol.51 , pp. 405-409
    • Prantera, C.1    Scribano, M.L.2    Falasco, G.3    Andreoli, A.4    Luzi, C.5
  • 118
    • 0036742132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of Lactobacillus-GG in paediatric Crohn's disease
    • Guandalini, S.; Use of Lactobacillus-GG in paediatric Crohn's disease. Dig. Liver Dis. 2002, 34, S63-S65.
    • (2002) Dig. Liver Dis , vol.34
    • Guandalini, S.1
  • 119
    • 0033819854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is Lactobacillus GG helpful in children with Crohn's disease? Results of a preliminary, open-label study
    • Gupta, P.; Andrew, H.; Kirschne, B.S.; Guandalini, S. Is Lactobacillus GG helpful in children with Crohn's disease? Results of a preliminary, open-label study. J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. 2000, 31, 453-457.
    • (2000) J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr , vol.31 , pp. 453-457
    • Gupta, P.1    Andrew, H.2    Kirschne, B.S.3    Guandalini, S.4
  • 120
    • 33646756180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ineffectiveness of Lactobacillus johnsonii LA1 for prophylaxis of postoperative recurrence in Crohn's disease: A randomised, double blind, placebo controlled GETAID trial
    • Marteau, P.; Lemann, M.; Seksik, P.; Laharie, D.; Colombei, J.F.; Bouhnik, Y.; Cadiot, G.; Soulé, J.C.; Bourreille, A.; Metman, E. et al. Ineffectiveness of Lactobacillus johnsonii LA1 for prophylaxis of postoperative recurrence in Crohn's disease: A randomised, double blind, placebo controlled GETAID trial. Gut 2006, 55, 842-847.
    • (2006) Gut , vol.55 , pp. 842-847
    • Marteau, P.1    Lemann, M.2    Seksik, P.3    Laharie, D.4    Colombei, J.F.5    Bouhnik, Y.6    Cadiot, G.7    Soulé, J.C.8    Bourreille, A.9    Metman, E.10
  • 121
    • 34249341111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter randomized-controlled clinical trial of probiotics (Lactobacillus johnsonii, LA1) on early endoscopic recurrence of Crohn's disease after lleo-caecal resection
    • Van Gossum, A.; Dewit, O.; Louis, E.; de Hertogh, G.; Baert, F.; Fontaine, F.; DeVos, M.; Enslen, M.; Paintin, M.; Franchimont, D.; Multicenter randomized-controlled clinical trial of probiotics (Lactobacillus johnsonii, LA1) on early endoscopic recurrence of Crohn's disease after lleo-caecal resection. Inflamm. Bowel Dis. 2007, 13, 135-142.
    • (2007) Inflamm. Bowel Dis , vol.13 , pp. 135-142
    • van Gossum, A.1    Dewit, O.2    Louis, E.3    de Hertogh, G.4    Baert, F.5    Fontaine, F.6    Devos, M.7    Enslen, M.8    Paintin, M.9    Franchimont, D.10
  • 122
    • 44349095801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotic administration in patients with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for ulcerative colitis is associated with expansion of mucosal regulatory cells
    • Pronio, A.; Montesani, C.; Butteroni, C.; Vecchione, S.; Mumolo, G.; Vestri, A.; Vitolo, D.; Boirivant, M. Probiotic administration in patients with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for ulcerative colitis is associated with expansion of mucosal regulatory cells. Inflamm. Bowel Dis. 2008, 14, 662-668.
    • (2008) Inflamm. Bowel Dis , vol.14 , pp. 662-668
    • Pronio, A.1    Montesani, C.2    Butteroni, C.3    Vecchione, S.4    Mumolo, G.5    Vestri, A.6    Vitolo, D.7    Boirivant, M.8
  • 123
    • 72049119604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The probiotic preparation, VSL#3 induces remission in patients with mild-to-moderately active ulcerative colitis
    • Sood, A.; Midha, V.; Makharia, G.K.; Ahuja, V.; Singal, D.; Goswami, P.; Tandon, R.K. The probiotic preparation, VSL#3 induces remission in patients with mild-to-moderately active ulcerative colitis. Clin. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 2009, 7, 1202-1209.
    • (2009) Clin. Gastroenterol. Hepatol , vol.7 , pp. 1202-1209
    • Sood, A.1    Midha, V.2    Makharia, G.K.3    Ahuja, V.4    Singal, D.5    Goswami, P.6    Tandon, R.K.7
  • 127
    • 77950797408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trial: Probiotic treatment of acute distal ulcerative colitis with rectally administered Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 (EcN). BMC Complement
    • Matthes, H.; Krummenerl, T.; Giensch, M.; Wolff, C.; Schulze, J. Clinical trial: Probiotic treatment of acute distal ulcerative colitis with rectally administered Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 (EcN). BMC Complement. Altern. Med. 2010, 10, 13.
    • (2010) Altern. Med , vol.10 , pp. 13
    • Matthes, H.1    Krummenerl, T.2    Giensch, M.3    Wolff, C.4    Schulze, J.5
  • 128
    • 34547921265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory effects of probiotic yogurt in inflammatory bowel disease patients
    • Lorea Baroja, M.; Kirjavainen, P.V.; Hekmat, S.; Reid, G. Anti-inflammatory effects of probiotic yogurt in inflammatory bowel disease patients. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 2007, 149, 470-479.
    • (2007) Clin. Exp. Immunol , vol.149 , pp. 470-479
    • Lorea, B.M.1    Kirjavainen, P.V.2    Hekmat, S.3    Reid, G.4
  • 132
    • 77953158858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of viable Bifidobacterium supplement on the immune status and inflammatory response in patients undergoing resection for colorectal cancer
    • (in Chinese)
    • Zhang, J.W.; Du, P.; Chen, D.W.; Cui, L.; Ying, C.M. Effect of viable Bifidobacterium supplement on the immune status and inflammatory response in patients undergoing resection for colorectal cancer. Zhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi 2010, 13, 40-43 (in Chinese).
    • (2010) Zhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi , vol.40-43 , pp. 13
    • Zhang, J.W.1    Du, P.2    Chen, D.W.3    Cui, L.4    Ying, C.M.5
  • 134
    • 0035050218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of a double-blind, randomized study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Antibiophilus in patients with radiation-induced diarrhoea
    • Urbancsek, H.; Kazar, T.; Mezes, I.; Neumann, K.; Results of a double-blind, randomized study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Antibiophilus in patients with radiation-induced diarrhoea. Eur. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 2001, 13, 391-396.
    • (2001) Eur. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol , vol.13 , pp. 391-396
    • Urbancsek, H.1    Kazar, T.2    Mezes, I.3    Neumann, K.4
  • 136
    • 0023924067 scopus 로고
    • Preservation of intestinal integrity during radiotherapy using live Lactobacillus acidophilus cultures
    • Salminen, E.; Elomaa, I.; Minkkinen, J.; Vapaatalo, H.; Salminen, S. Preservation of intestinal integrity during radiotherapy using live Lactobacillus acidophilus cultures. Clin. Radiol. 1988, 39, 435-437.
    • (1988) Clin. Radiol , vol.39 , pp. 435-437
    • Salminen, E.1    Elomaa, I.2    Minkkinen, J.3    Vapaatalo, H.4    Salminen, S.5
  • 137
    • 45949090411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of probiotic Lactobacillus casei DN-114 001 in prevention of radiation induced diarrhea: Results from multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled nutritional trial
    • Giralt, J.; Regadera, J.P.; Verges, R.; Romero, J.; de la Fuente, I.; Biete, A.; Villoria, J.; Cobo, J.M.; Guarner, F. Effects of probiotic Lactobacillus casei DN-114 001 in prevention of radiation induced diarrhea: results from multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled nutritional trial. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 2008, 71, 1213-1219.
    • (2008) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys , vol.71 , pp. 1213-1219
    • Giralt, J.1    Regadera, J.P.2    Verges, R.3    Romero, J.4    de la Fuente, I.5    Biete, A.6    Villoria, J.7    Cobo, J.M.8    Guarner, F.9
  • 138
    • 77949379104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular mediators of inflammation: Tregs and TH17 cells in gastrointestinal diseases
    • Pandolfi, F.; Cianci, R.; Pagliari, D.; Landolfi, R.; Cammarota, G. Cellular mediators of inflammation: Tregs and TH17 cells in gastrointestinal diseases. Mediators Inflamm. 2009, 2009, 13 2028.
    • Mediators Inflamm , vol.2009 , Issue.13 , pp. 2009
    • Pandolfi, F.1    Cianci, R.2    Pagliari, D.3    Landolfi, R.4    Cammarota, G.5
  • 139
    • 39449126502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Foxp3+ regulatory T cell: A jack of all trades, master of regulation
    • Tang, Q.; Bluestone, J.A. The Foxp3+ regulatory T cell: A jack of all trades, master of regulation. Nat. Immunol. 2008, 9, 239-244.
    • (2008) Nat. Immunol , vol.9 , pp. 239-244
    • Tang, Q.1    Bluestone, J.A.2
  • 140
    • 0035413350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4+CD25 high regulatory cells in human peripheral blood
    • Baecher-Allan, C.; Brown, J.A.; Freeman, G.J.; Hafler D.A. CD4+CD25 high regulatory cells in human peripheral blood. J. Immunol. 2001, 167, 1245-1253.
    • (2001) J. Immunol , vol.167 , pp. 1245-1253
    • Baecher-Allan, C.1    Brown, J.A.2    Freeman, G.J.3    Hafler, D.A.4
  • 142
    • 0002262110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut-associated Lymphoid Tissue. Regulation of IgA B-cell Development
    • , Eds.; Academic Press: New York, NY, USA
    • McIntyre, T.M.; Strober, W. Gut-associated Lymphoid Tissue. Regulation of IgA B-cell Development. In Mucosal Immunology; Ogra, L.P., Mestecky, J., Lamm, M.E., Strober, W., Bienenstock, J., McGhee, J.R., Eds.; Academic Press: New York, NY, USA, 1999; pp. 319-356.
    • (1999) Mucosal Immunology , pp. 319-356
    • McIntyre, T.M.1    Strober, W.2
  • 143
    • 0023875054 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of IgA secretion by T cell clones derived from the human gastrointestinal tract
    • Benson, E.B.; Strober, W. Regulation of IgA secretion by T cell clones derived from the human gastrointestinal tract. J. Immunol. 1988, 140, 1874-1882.
    • (1988) J. Immunol , vol.140 , pp. 1874-1882
    • Benson, E.B.1    Strober, W.2
  • 144
    • 0034916891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between natural killer cell activity and infection in immunologically normal elderly people
    • Ogata, K.; An, E.; Shioi, Y.; Nakamura, K.; Luo, S.; Yokose, N.; Minami, S.; Dan, K. Association between natural killer cell activity and infection in immunologically normal elderly people. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 2001, 124, 392-397.
    • (2001) Clin. Exp. Immunol , vol.124 , pp. 392-397
    • Ogata, K.1    An, E.2    Shioi, Y.3    Nakamura, K.4    Luo, S.5    Yokose, N.6    Minami, S.7    Dan, K.8
  • 147
    • 0036023678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markers of inflammation in the feces of infants with cow's milk allergy
    • Saarinen, K.M.; Sarnesto, A.; Savilahti, E. Markers of inflammation in the feces of infants with cow's milk allergy. Pediatr. Allergy Immunol. 2002, 13, 188-194.
    • (2002) Pediatr. Allergy Immunol , vol.13 , pp. 188-194
    • Saarinen, K.M.1    Sarnesto, A.2    Savilahti, E.3
  • 148
    • 0030046975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal inflammation in children with atopic eczema: Faecal eosinophil cationic protein and tumour necrosis factor-alpha as non-invasive indicators of food allergy
    • Majamaa, H.; Miettinen, A.; Laine, S.; Isolauri, E. Intestinal inflammation in children with atopic eczema: Faecal eosinophil cationic protein and tumour necrosis factor-alpha as non-invasive indicators of food allergy. Clin. Exp. Allergy 1996, 26, 181-187.
    • (1996) Clin. Exp. Allergy , vol.26 , pp. 181-187
    • Majamaa, H.1    Miettinen, A.2    Laine, S.3    Isolauri, E.4
  • 149
    • 79952046775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of lactobacilli on paracellular permeability in the gut
    • Ahrne, S.; Johansson Hagslatt, M.-L. Effect of lactobacilli on paracellular permeability in the gut. Nutrients 2011, 3, 104-117.
    • (2011) Nutrients , vol.3 , pp. 104-117
    • Ahrne, S.1    Johansson, H.M.-L.2
  • 151
    • 33845901507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial ecology: Human gut microbes associated with obesity
    • Ley, R.E.; Turnbaugh, P.J.; Klein, S.; Gordon, J.I. Microbial ecology: Human gut microbes associated with obesity. Nature 2006, 444, 1022-1023.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.444 , pp. 1022-1023
    • Ley, R.E.1    Turnbaugh, P.J.2    Klein, S.3    Gordon, J.I.4
  • 152
    • 48449090429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity pandemics and the modification of digestive bacterial flora
    • Raoult, D.; Obesity pandemics and the modification of digestive bacterial flora. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 2008, 27, 631-634.
    • (2008) Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis , vol.27 , pp. 631-634
    • Raoult, D.1
  • 153
    • 69249124895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics and obesity: A link?
    • Raoult, D.; Probiotics and obesity: A link? Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2009, 7, 616; doi:10.1038/nrmicro2209.
    • (2009) Nat. Rev. Microbiol , vol.7 , pp. 616
    • Raoult, D.1
  • 154
    • 70449722906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics-little evidence for a link to obesity
    • Ehrlich, S.D.; Probiotics-little evidence for a link to obesity. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2009, 7, 901; doi:10.1038/nrmicro2209-c1.
    • (2009) Nat. Rev. Microbiol , vol.7 , pp. 901
    • Ehrlich, S.D.1
  • 155
    • 70449724782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No causal link between obesity and probiotics
    • Delzenne, N.; Reid, G.; No causal link between obesity and probiotics. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2009, 7, 901; doi:10.1038/nrmicro2209-c2.
    • (2009) Nat. Rev. Microbiol , vol.7 , pp. 901
    • Delzenne, N.1    Reid, G.2
  • 157
    • 0022272160 scopus 로고
    • Free-radical chemistry of cigarette smoke and its toxicological implications
    • Church, D.F.; Pryor, W.A.; Free-radical chemistry of cigarette smoke and its toxicological implications. Environ. Health Perspect. 1985, 64, 111-126.
    • (1985) Environ Health Perspect , vol.64 , pp. 111-126
    • Church, D.F.1    Pryor, W.A.2
  • 158
    • 0028921866 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking influences cytokine production and antioxidant defences
    • Tappia, P.S.; Troughton, K.L.; Langley-Evans, S.; Grimble, R.F.; Cigarette smoking influences cytokine production and antioxidant defences. Clin. Sci. 1995, 88, 485-489.
    • (1995) Sci , vol.88 , pp. 485-489
    • Tappia, P.S.1    Troughton, K.L.2    Langley-Evans, S.3    Grimble, R.F.4
  • 159
    • 0029004901 scopus 로고
    • Decreased immunity and increased morbidity in the elderly
    • Goodwin, J.S.; Decreased immunity and increased morbidity in the elderly. Nutr. Rev. 1995, 53, S41-S44.
    • (1995) Nutr. Rev , vol.53
    • Goodwin, J.S.1
  • 160
    • 0033053364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active ageing makes the difference
    • Kalache, A.; Active ageing makes the difference. Bull. World Health Organ. 1999, 77, 299.
    • (1999) Bull. World Health Organ , vol.77 , pp. 299
    • Kalache, A.1
  • 161
    • 37349103420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inflammatory status of old age can be nurtured from the intestinal environment
    • Guigoz, Y.; Doré, J.; Schiffrin, E.J. The inflammatory status of old age can be nurtured from the intestinal environment. Curr. Opin. Clin. Nutr. Metab. Care 2008, 11, 13-20.
    • (2008) Curr. Opin. Clin. Nutr. Metab. Care , vol.11 , pp. 13-20
    • Guigoz, Y.1    Doré, J.2    Schiffrin, E.J.3
  • 162
    • 77953293736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal Lactobacillus sp. is associated with some cellular and metabolic characteristics of blood in elderly people
    • Mikelsaar, M.; Stsepetova, J.; Hütt, P.; Kolk, H.; Sepp, E.; Lõivukene, K.; Zilmer, K.; Zilmer, M. Intestinal Lactobacillus sp. is associated with some cellular and metabolic characteristics of blood in elderly people. Anaerobe 2010, 16, 240-246.
    • (2010) Anaerobe , vol.16 , pp. 240-246
    • Mikelsaar, M.1    Stsepetova, J.2    Hütt, P.3    Kolk, H.4    Sepp, E.5    Lõivukene, K.6    Zilmer, K.7    Zilmer, M.8
  • 164
    • 0018404843 scopus 로고
    • Translocation of certain indigenous bacteria from the gastrointestinal tract to the mesenteric lymph nodes and other organs in a gnotobiotic mouse model
    • Berg, R.D.; Garlinton, A.W.; Translocation of certain indigenous bacteria from the gastrointestinal tract to the mesenteric lymph nodes and other organs in a gnotobiotic mouse model. Infect. Immun. 1979, 23, 403-411.
    • (1979) Infect. Immun , vol.23 , pp. 403-411
    • Berg, R.D.1    Garlinton, A.W.2
  • 166
    • 0019776913 scopus 로고
    • Endotoxin, reticuloendothelial function and liver injury
    • Nolan, J.P.; Endotoxin, reticuloendothelial function and liver injury. Hepatology 1981, 1, 458-465.
    • (1981) Hepatology , vol.1 , pp. 458-465
    • Nolan, J.P.1
  • 167
    • 0018574122 scopus 로고
    • The clearance, tissue distribution and cellular localization of intravenously injected lipopolysaccharide in rabbits
    • Mathison, J.C.; Ulevitch, R.J.; The clearance, tissue distribution and cellular localization of intravenously injected lipopolysaccharide in rabbits. J. Immunol. 1979, 123, 2133-2143.
    • (1979) J. Immunol , vol.123 , pp. 2133-2143
    • Mathison, J.C.1    Ulevitch, R.J.2
  • 170
    • 33644544110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The liver as an immunological organ
    • Racanelli, V.; Rehermann, B. The liver as an immunological organ. Hepatology 2006, 43, 54-62.
    • (2006) Hepatology , vol.43 , pp. 54-62
    • Racanelli, V.1    Rehermann, B.2
  • 172
    • 0034886143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptors: Critical proteins linking innate and acquired immunity
    • Akira, S.; Takeda, K.; Kaisho, T. Toll-like receptors: Critical proteins linking innate and acquired immunity. Nat. Immunol. 2001, 2, 675-680.
    • (2001) Nat. Immunol , vol.2 , pp. 675-680
    • Akira, S.1    Takeda, K.2    Kaisho, T.3
  • 173
    • 66349110620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptors as targets in chronic liver diseases
    • Mencin, A.; Kluwe, J.; Schwabe, R.F. Toll-like receptors as targets in chronic liver diseases. Gut 2009, 58, 704-720.
    • (2009) Gut , vol.58 , pp. 704-720
    • Mencin, A.1    Kluwe, J.2    Schwabe, R.F.3
  • 174
    • 77950825001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcoholic liver disease and the gut-liver axis
    • Szabo, G.; Bala, S.; Alcoholic liver disease and the gut-liver axis. World J. Gastroenterol. 2010, 16, 1321-1329.
    • (2010) World J. Gastroenterol , vol.16 , pp. 1321-1329
    • Szabo, G.1    Bala, S.2
  • 177
    • 0025979046 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral ammonia metabolism in patients with severe liver disease and minimal hepatic encephalopathy
    • Lockwood, A.H.; Yap, E.W.; Wong, W.H.; Cerebral ammonia metabolism in patients with severe liver disease and minimal hepatic encephalopathy. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 1991, 11, 337-341.
    • (1991) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab , vol.11 , pp. 337-341
    • Lockwood, A.H.1    Yap, E.W.2    Wong, W.H.3
  • 178
    • 0035171234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of low-grade cerebral edema in cirrhosis is supported by the evolution of (1)H-magnetic resonance abnormalities after liver transplantation
    • Cordoba, J.; Alonso, J.; Rovira, A.; Jacas, C.; Sanpedro, F.; Castells, L.; Vargas, V.; Margarit, C.; Kulisewsky, J.; Esteban, R. et al.; The development of low-grade cerebral edema in cirrhosis is supported by the evolution of (1)H-magnetic resonance abnormalities after liver transplantation. J. Hepatol. 2001, 35, 598-604.
    • (2001) J. Hepatol , vol.35 , pp. 598-604
    • Cordoba, J.1    Alonso, J.2    Rovira, A.3    Jacas, C.4    Sanpedro, F.5    Castells, L.6    Vargas, V.7    Margarit, C.8    Kulisewsky, J.9    Esteban, R.10
  • 179
    • 0034847310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcoholic liver disease: New insights into mechanisms and preventative strategies
    • Stewart, S.; Jones, D.; Day, C.P. Alcoholic liver disease: New insights into mechanisms and preventative strategies. Trends Mol. Med. 2001, 7, 408-413.
    • (2001) Trends Mol. Med , vol.7 , pp. 408-413
    • Stewart, S.1    Jones, D.2    Day, C.P.3
  • 181
    • 23044454592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of osteopontin in hepatic neutrophil infiltration during alcoholic steatohepatitis
    • Apte, U.M.; Banerjee, A.; McRee, R.; Wellberg, E.; Ramaiah, S.K. Role of osteopontin in hepatic neutrophil infiltration during alcoholic steatohepatitis. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 2005, 207, 25-38.
    • (2005) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol , vol.207 , pp. 25-38
    • Apte, U.M.1    Banerjee, A.2    McRee, R.3    Wellberg, E.4    Ramaiah, S.K.5
  • 182
    • 34548380904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic neutrophil infiltration in the pathogenesis of alcohol-induced liver injury
    • Ramaiah, S.K.; Jaeschke, H. Hepatic neutrophil infiltration in the pathogenesis of alcohol-induced liver injury. Toxicol. Mech. Methods 2007, 17, 431-440.
    • (2007) Toxicol. Mech. Methods , vol.17 , pp. 431-440
    • Ramaiah, S.K.1    Jaeschke, H.2
  • 185
    • 2942746583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of intestinal permeability and absorption in cirrhotic patients with ascites using combined sugar probes
    • Zuckerman, M.J.; Menzies, I.S.; Ho, H.; Gregory, G.G.; Casner, N.A.; Crane, R.S.; Hernandez, J.A.; Assessment of intestinal permeability and absorption in cirrhotic patients with ascites using combined sugar probes. Dig. Dis. Sci. 2004, 49, 621-626.
    • (2004) Dig. Dis. Sci , vol.49 , pp. 621-626
    • Zuckerman, M.J.1    Menzies, I.S.2    Ho, H.3    Gregory, G.G.4    Casner, N.A.5    Crane, R.S.6    Hernandez, J.A.7
  • 186
    • 2642553874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in alcoholic liver disease. I. Role of intestinal permeability and endotoxiemia in alcoholic liver disease
    • Rao, R.K.; Seth, A.; Sheth, P.; Recent advances in alcoholic liver disease. I. Role of intestinal permeability and endotoxiemia in alcoholic liver disease. Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 2004, 286, G881-G884.
    • (2004) Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol , vol.286
    • Rao, R.K.1    Seth, A.2    Sheth, P.3
  • 187
    • 0037868044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of portal pressure change on intestinal permeability in patients with portal hypertension
    • Xu, W.H.; Wu, X.J.; Li, J.S. Influence of portal pressure change on intestinal permeability in patients with portal hypertension. Hepatobiliary Pancreat. Dis. Int. 2002, 1, 510-514.
    • (2002) Hepatobiliary Pancreat. Dis. Int , vol.1 , pp. 510-514
    • Xu, W.H.1    Wu, X.J.2    Li, J.S.3
  • 189
    • 0036211568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: An agenda for clinical research
    • Younossi, Z.M.; Diehl, A.M.; Ong, J.P. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: An agenda for clinical research. Hepatology 2002, 35, 746-752.
    • (2002) Hepatology , vol.35 , pp. 746-752
    • Younossi, Z.M.1    Diehl, A.M.2    Ong, J.P.3
  • 190
    • 34948819370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and/or steatohepatitis
    • CD005165, 10.1002/ 14651858.CD005165.pub2
    • Lirussi, F.; Mastropasqua, E.; Orando, S.; Orlando, R.; Probiotics for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and/or steatohepatitis. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2007, CD005165; doi:10.1002/ 14651858.CD005165.pub2.
    • (2007) Cochrane Database Syst. Rev
    • Lirussi, F.1    Mastropasqua, E.2    Orando, S.3    Orlando, R.4
  • 192
    • 0035121972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is bacterial ash the flash that ignites NASH?
    • Farrell, G.C. Is bacterial ash the flash that ignites NASH? Gut 2001, 48, 148-149.
    • (2001) Gut , vol.48 , pp. 148-149
    • Farrell, G.C.1
  • 193
    • 0035045382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and female gender increase breath ethanol concentration: Potential implications for the pathogenesis of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
    • Nair, S.; Cope, K.; Risby, T.H.; Diehl, A.M.; Obesity and female gender increase breath ethanol concentration: Potential implications for the pathogenesis of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 2001, 96, 1200-1204.
    • (2001) Am. J. Gastroenterol , vol.96 , pp. 1200-1204
    • Nair, S.1    Cope, K.2    Risby, T.H.3    Diehl, A.M.4
  • 194
    • 0035125052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth, intestinal permeability, endotoxaemia, and tumour necrosis factor alpha in the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
    • Wigg, A.J.; Roberts-Thomson, I.C.; Dymock, R.B.; McCarthy, P.J.; Grose, R.H.; Cummins, A.G. The role of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth, intestinal permeability, endotoxaemia, and tumour necrosis factor alpha in the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. Gut 2001, 48, 206-211.
    • (2001) Gut , vol.48 , pp. 206-211
    • Wigg, A.J.1    Roberts-Thomson, I.C.2    Dymock, R.B.3    McCarthy, P.J.4    Grose, R.H.5    Cummins, A.G.6
  • 195
    • 0036080591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonalcoholic steatosis and steatohepatitis. V. Mitochondrial dysfunction in steatohepatitis
    • Pessayre, D.; Mansouri, A.; Fromenty, B.; Nonalcoholic steatosis and steatohepatitis. V. Mitochondrial dysfunction in steatohepatitis. Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 2002, 282, G193-G199.
    • (2002) Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol , vol.282
    • Pessayre, D.1    Mansouri, A.2    Fromenty, B.3
  • 196
    • 33947301294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune dysfunction in inflammatory bowel disease
    • Neuman, M.G.; Immune dysfunction in inflammatory bowel disease. Transl. Res. 2007, 149, 173-186.
    • (2007) Transl. Res , vol.149 , pp. 173-186
    • Neuman, M.G.1
  • 198
    • 0028892256 scopus 로고
    • Activated CD4+ and CD8+ cells in the colonic mucosa of ulcerative colitis patients: Their relationship to HLA-DR antigen expression on the colonic epithelium and serum soluble CD25 levels
    • Sasakawa, T.; Takizawa, H.; Bannai, H.; Narisawa, R.; Asakura, H. Activated CD4+ and CD8+ cells in the colonic mucosa of ulcerative colitis patients: their relationship to HLA-DR antigen expression on the colonic epithelium and serum soluble CD25 levels. Digestion 1995, 56, 516-522.
    • (1995) Digestion , vol.56 , pp. 516-522
    • Sasakawa, T.1    Takizawa, H.2    Bannai, H.3    Narisawa, R.4    Asakura, H.5
  • 199
    • 70449493484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation in the intestinal tract: Pathogenesis and treatment
    • Blumberg, R.S.; Inflammation in the intestinal tract: Pathogenesis and treatment. Dig. Dis. 2009, 27, 455-464.
    • (2009) Dig. Dis , vol.27 , pp. 455-464
    • Blumberg, R.S.1
  • 200
    • 77449130399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biologic therapies against inflammatory bowel disease: A dysregulated immune system and the cross talk with gastrointestinal mucosa hold the key
    • Dharmani, P.; Chadee, K. Biologic therapies against inflammatory bowel disease: A dysregulated immune system and the cross talk with gastrointestinal mucosa hold the key. Curr. Mol. Pharmacol. 2008, 1, 195-212.
    • (2008) Curr. Mol. Pharmacol , vol.1 , pp. 195-212
    • Dharmani, P.1    Chadee, K.2
  • 201
    • 0037036469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TLR4 and MD-2 expression is regulated by immune-mediated signals in human intestinal epithelial cells
    • Abreu, M.T.; Arnold, E.T.; Thomas, L.S.; Gonsky, R.; Zhou, Y.; Hu, B.; Arditi, M. TLR4 and MD-2 expression is regulated by immune-mediated signals in human intestinal epithelial cells. J. Biol. Chem. 2002, 277, 20431-20437.
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem , vol.277 , pp. 20431-20437
    • Abreu, M.T.1    Arnold, E.T.2    Thomas, L.S.3    Gonsky, R.4    Zhou, Y.5    Hu, B.6    Arditi, M.7
  • 202
    • 0034445697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential alteration in intestinal epithelial cell expression of toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) and TLR4 in inflammatory bowel disease
    • Cario, E.; Podolsky D.K.; Differential alteration in intestinal epithelial cell expression of toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) and TLR4 in inflammatory bowel disease. Infect. Immun. 2000, 68, 7010-7017.
    • (2000) Infect. Immun , vol.68 , pp. 7010-7017
    • Cario, E.1    Podolsky, D.K.2
  • 204
    • 17844376787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical application of human CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease
    • Kanai, K.; Watanabe, M. Clinical application of human CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. Expert. Opin. Biol. Ther. 2005, 5, 451-462.
    • (2005) Expert. Opin. Biol. Ther , vol.5 , pp. 451-462
    • Kanai, K.1    Watanabe, M.2
  • 205
    • 0028265506 scopus 로고
    • Thickness of adherent mucus gel on colonic mucosa in humans and its relevance to colitis
    • Pullan, R.D.; Thomas, G.A.O.; Rhodes, M.; Newcombe, R.G.; Williams, G.T.; Allen, A.; Rhodes, J. Thickness of adherent mucus gel on colonic mucosa in humans and its relevance to colitis. Gut 1994, 35, 353-359.
    • (1994) Gut , vol.35 , pp. 353-359
    • Pullan, R.D.1    Thomas, G.A.O.2    Rhodes, M.3    Newcombe, R.G.4    Williams, G.T.5    Allen, A.6    Rhodes, J.7
  • 207
    • 61649087487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity of mucosa-associated microbiota in active and inactive ulcerative colitis
    • Nishikawa, J.; Kudo, T.; Sakata, S.; Benno, Y.; Sugiyama, T. Diversity of mucosa-associated microbiota in active and inactive ulcerative colitis. Scand. J. Gastroenterol. 2009, 44, 180-186.
    • (2009) Scand. J. Gastroenterol , vol.44 , pp. 180-186
    • Nishikawa, J.1    Kudo, T.2    Sakata, S.3    Benno, Y.4    Sugiyama, T.5
  • 208
    • 34247500287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of Escherichia coli belonging to the B2+D phylogenetic group in inflammatory bowel disease
    • Kotlowski, R.; Bernstein, C.N.; Sepehri, S.; Krause, D.O. High prevalence of Escherichia coli belonging to the B2+D phylogenetic group in inflammatory bowel disease. Gut 2007, 56, 669-675.
    • (2007) Gut , vol.56 , pp. 669-675
    • Kotlowski, R.1    Bernstein, C.N.2    Sepehri, S.3    Krause, D.O.4
  • 209
    • 60049100513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulphate-reducing bacteria and hydrogen sulphide in the aetiology of ulcerative colitis
    • Rowan, F.E.; Docherty, N.G.; Coffey, J.C.; O'Connell, P.R.; Sulphate-reducing bacteria and hydrogen sulphide in the aetiology of ulcerative colitis. Br. J. Surg. 2009, 96, 151-158.
    • (2009) Br. J. Surg , vol.96 , pp. 151-158
    • Rowan, F.E.1    Docherty, N.G.2    Coffey, J.C.3    O'Connell, P.R.4
  • 210
    • 0034027081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of sulphate reducing bacteria and 5-aminosalicylic acid to faecal sulphide in patients with ulcerative colitis
    • Pitcher, M.C.; Beatty, E.R.; Cummings, J.H. The contribution of sulphate reducing bacteria and 5-aminosalicylic acid to faecal sulphide in patients with ulcerative colitis. Gut 2000, 46, 64-72.
    • (2000) Gut , vol.46 , pp. 64-72
    • Pitcher, M.C.1    Beatty, E.R.2    Cummings, J.H.3
  • 212
    • 34547714253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of the diversity of fecal microbiota in patients with ulcerative colitis
    • Andoh, A.; Sakata, S.; Koizumi, Y.; Mitsuyama, K.; Fujiyama, Y.; Benno, Y. Terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of the diversity of fecal microbiota in patients with ulcerative colitis. Inflamm. Bowel. Dis. 2007, 13, 955-962.
    • (2007) Inflamm. Bowel. Dis , vol.13 , pp. 955-962
    • Andoh, A.1    Sakata, S.2    Koizumi, Y.3    Mitsuyama, K.4    Fujiyama, Y.5    Benno, Y.6
  • 213
    • 0036300743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucosa-associated bacteria in the human gastrointestinal tract are uniformly distributed along the colon and differ from the community recovered from feces
    • Zoetendal, E.G.; von Wright, A.; Vilpponen-Salmela, T.; Ben-Amor, K.; Akkermans, A.D.; de Vos, W.M.; Mucosa-associated bacteria in the human gastrointestinal tract are uniformly distributed along the colon and differ from the community recovered from feces. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2002, 68, 3401-3407.
    • (2002) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.68 , pp. 3401-3407
    • Zoetendal, E.G.1    von Wright, A.2    Vilpponen-Salmela, T.3    Ben-Amor, K.4    Akkermans, A.D.5    de Vos, W.M.6
  • 214
    • 33847045521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural shifts of mucosa-associated lactobacilli and Clostridium leptum subgroup in patients with ulcerative colitis
    • Zhang, M.; Liu, B.; Zhang, Y.; Wei, H.; Lei, Y.; Zhao, L. Structural shifts of mucosa-associated lactobacilli and Clostridium leptum subgroup in patients with ulcerative colitis. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2007, 45, 496-500.
    • (2007) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.45 , pp. 496-500
    • Zhang, M.1    Liu, B.2    Zhang, Y.3    Wei, H.4    Lei, Y.5    Zhao, L.6
  • 215
    • 77951449179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remission induction and maintenance effect of probiotics on ulcerative colitis: A meta-analysis
    • Sang, L.X.; Chang, B.; Zhang, W.L.; Wu, X.M.; Li, X.H.; Jiang, M. Remission induction and maintenance effect of probiotics on ulcerative colitis: a meta-analysis. World J. Gastroenterol. 2010, 16, 1908-1915.
    • (2010) World J. Gastroenterol , vol.16 , pp. 1908-1915
    • Sang, L.X.1    Chang, B.2    Zhang, W.L.3    Wu, X.M.4    Li, X.H.5    Jiang, M.6
  • 216
    • 0027986925 scopus 로고
    • Pouchitis following ileal pouch-anal anastomosis: Definition, pathogenesis, and treatment
    • Sandborn, W.J. Pouchitis following ileal pouch-anal anastomosis: Definition, pathogenesis, and treatment. Gastroenterology 1994, 107, 1856-1860.
    • (1994) Gastroenterology , vol.107 , pp. 1856-1860
    • Sandborn, W.J.1
  • 217
    • 41949134736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the benefit of probiotics in the management of pouchitis in patients underwent ileal pouch anal anastomosis: A meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials
    • Elahi, B.; Nikfar, S.; Derakhshani, S.; Vafaie, M.; Abdollahi, M. On the benefit of probiotics in the management of pouchitis in patients underwent ileal pouch anal anastomosis: A meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials. Dig. Dis. Sci. 2008, 53, 1278-1284.
    • (2008) Dig. Dis. Sci , vol.53 , pp. 1278-1284
    • Elahi, B.1    Nikfar, S.2    Derakhshani, S.3    Vafaie, M.4    Abdollahi, M.5
  • 219
    • 0023110305 scopus 로고
    • Hepatobiliary complications of inflammatory bowel disease
    • Williams, S.M.; Harned, R.K. Hepatobiliary complications of inflammatory bowel disease. Radiol. Clin. North Am. 1987, 25, 175-188.
    • (1987) Radiol. Clin. North Am , vol.25 , pp. 175-188
    • Williams, S.M.1    Harned, R.K.2
  • 220
    • 1842536819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endotoxin-mediated disturbance of hepatic cytochrome P450 function and development of endotoxin tolerance in the rat model of dextran sulfate sodium-induced experimental colitis
    • Masubuchi, Y.; Horie, T. Endotoxin-mediated disturbance of hepatic cytochrome P450 function and development of endotoxin tolerance in the rat model of dextran sulfate sodium-induced experimental colitis. Drug Metab. Dispos. 2004, 32, 437-441.
    • (2004) Drug Metab. Dispos , vol.32 , pp. 437-441
    • Masubuchi, Y.1    Horie, T.2
  • 223
    • 0037043658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory bowel disease
    • Podolsky, D.K. Inflammatory bowel disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 2002, 347, 417-429.
    • (2002) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.347 , pp. 417-429
    • Podolsky, D.K.1
  • 224
    • 3843109109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ulcerative colitis practice guidelines in adults
    • Kornbluth, A.; Sacher, D.B. Ulcerative colitis practice guidelines in adults. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 2004, 99, 1371-1385.
    • (2004) Am. J. Gastroenterol , vol.99 , pp. 1371-1385
    • Kornbluth, A.1    Sacher, D.B.2
  • 225
    • 61349102490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory Bowel Disease
    • 17th ed.; Fauci, A.S., Braunwald, E., Kasper, D.L., Hauser, S.L., Longo, D.L., Jameson, J.L., Loscalzo, J., Eds.; McGraw-Hill Companies: New York, NY, USA
    • Friedman, S.; Blumberg, R. Inflammatory Bowel Disease. In Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 17th ed.; Fauci, A.S., Braunwald, E., Kasper, D.L., Hauser, S.L., Longo, D.L., Jameson, J.L., Loscalzo, J., Eds.; McGraw-Hill Companies: New York, NY, USA, 2008; pp. 1777-1789.
    • (2008) Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine , pp. 1777-1789
    • Friedman, S.1    Blumberg, R.2
  • 226
    • 2342442430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in diversity of the colonic mucosa associated bacterial microflora in patients with active inflammatory bowel disease
    • Ott, S.J.; Musfeldt, M.; Wenderoth, D.F.; Hampe, J.; Brant, O.; Fölsch, U.R.; Timmis, K.N.; Schreiber, S. Reduction in diversity of the colonic mucosa associated bacterial microflora in patients with active inflammatory bowel disease. Gut 2004, 53, 685-693.
    • (2004) Gut , vol.53 , pp. 685-693
    • Ott, S.J.1    Musfeldt, M.2    Wenderoth, D.F.3    Hampe, J.4    Brant, O.5    Fölsch, U.R.6    Timmis, K.N.7    Schreiber, S.8
  • 228
    • 55049120552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics for induction of remission in Crohn's disease
    • CD006634, 10.1002/14651858. CD006634.pub2
    • Butterworth, A.D.; Thomas, A.G.; Akobeng, A.K. Probiotics for induction of remission in Crohn's disease. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2008, CD006634; doi:10.1002/14651858. CD006634.pub2.
    • (2008) Cochrane Database Syst. Rev
    • Butterworth, A.D.1    Thomas, A.G.2    Akobeng, A.K.3
  • 229
    • 0031474070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic approaches to protection against radiation-induced lethality and other damage
    • Weiss, J.F. Pharmacologic approaches to protection against radiation-induced lethality and other damage. Environ. Health Perspect. 1997, 105, 1473-1478.
    • (1997) Health Perspect , vol.105 , pp. 1473-1478
    • Weiss, J.F.1
  • 231
    • 0022633705 scopus 로고
    • Pathologic changes secondary to radiation
    • Berthrong, M. Pathologic changes secondary to radiation. World J. Surg. 1986, 10, 155-170.
    • (1986) World J. Surg , vol.10 , pp. 155-170
    • Berthrong, M.1
  • 235
    • 0023625380 scopus 로고
    • Effect of irradiation on morphology and motility of canine small intestine
    • Summers, R.W.; Flatt, A.J.; Prihoda, M.J.; Mitros, F.A. Effect of irradiation on morphology and motility of canine small intestine. Dig. Dis. Sci. 1987, 32, 1402-1410.
    • (1987) Dig. Dis. Sci , vol.32 , pp. 1402-1410
    • Summers, R.W.1    Flatt, A.J.2    Prihoda, M.J.3    Mitros, F.A.4
  • 236
    • 0025786612 scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of abdominopelvic irradiation on the orocecal transit time: Its relation to clinical symptoms, and bile salt and lactose malabsorption
    • Fernandez-Banares, F.; Villa, S.; Esteve, M.; Roca, M.; Cabré, E.; Abad-Lacruz, A.; Martín-Comín, J.; Gassull, M.A. Acute effects of abdominopelvic irradiation on the orocecal transit time: Its relation to clinical symptoms, and bile salt and lactose malabsorption. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 1991, 86, 1771-1777.
    • (1991) Am. J. Gastroenterol , vol.86 , pp. 1771-1777
    • Fernandez-Banares, F.1    Villa, S.2    Esteve, M.3    Roca, M.4    Cabré, E.5    Abad-Lacruz, A.6    Martín-Comín, J.7    Gassull, M.A.8
  • 237
    • 0027404558 scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal function in chronic radiation enteritis-effects of loperamide-N-oxide
    • Yeoh, E.K.; Horowit, M.; Russo, A.; Muecke, T.; Robb, T.; Chatterton, B.E. Gastrointestinal function in chronic radiation enteritis-effects of loperamide-N-oxide. Gut 1993, 34, 476-482.
    • (1993) Gut , vol.34 , pp. 476-482
    • Yeoh, E.K.1    Horowit, M.2    Russo, A.3    Muecke, T.4    Robb, T.5    Chatterton, B.E.6
  • 238
    • 0034064825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucosal cytokine production in radiation induced proctosigmoiditis compared with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Indaram, A.V.; Visvalingam, V.; Locke, M.; Bank, S. Mucosal cytokine production in radiation induced proctosigmoiditis compared with inflammatory bowel disease. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 2000, 95, 1221-1225.
    • (2000) Am. J. Gastroenterol , vol.95 , pp. 1221-1225
    • Indaram, A.V.1    Visvalingam, V.2    Locke, M.3    Bank, S.4
  • 239
    • 84982531248 scopus 로고
    • Interrelations between mucosal and luminal microflora of gastrointestine
    • Mikelsaar, M.; Türi, M.; Lencner, H.; Kolts, K.; Kirch, R.; Lencner, A. Interrelations between mucosal and luminal microflora of gastrointestine. Nahrung 1987, 31, 449-456, 637-638.
    • (1987) Nahrung , vol.31 , Issue.449-456 , pp. 637-638
    • Mikelsaar, M.1    Türi, M.2    Lencner, H.3    Kolts, K.4    Kirch, R.5    Lencner, A.6
  • 240
    • 0025159181 scopus 로고
    • The role of bacterial failure and bacterial translocation in the development of systemic infection and multiple organ failure
    • Deitch, E.A. The role of bacterial failure and bacterial translocation in the development of systemic infection and multiple organ failure. Arch. Surg. 1990, 125, 403-404.
    • (1990) Arch. Surg , vol.125 , pp. 403-404
    • Deitch, E.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.