메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 3565-3613

Element specific versus integral structural and magnetic properties of Co: ZnO and Gd: GaN probed with hard x-ray absorption spectroscopy

Author keywords

Dilute magnetic semiconductors; Magnetic properties; X ray absorption spectroscopy

Indexed keywords

DILUTE MAGNETIC SEMICONDUCTORS; ELECTRON PARAMAGNETIC RESONANCES (EPR); ELEMENT SPECIFICITY; FERROMAGNETIC ORDERINGS; SPIN-POLARIZED CARRIERS; STRUCTURAL AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES; X-RAY LINEAR DICHROISMS; X-RAY MAGNETIC CIRCULAR DICHROISM;

EID: 79551564810     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19961944     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/ma3063565     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (157)
  • 1
    • 0000793139 scopus 로고
    • Cramming more components onto integrated circuits
    • Moore, G.E. Cramming more components onto integrated circuits. Electronics 1965, 38, 114-117.
    • (1965) Electronics , vol.38 , pp. 114-117
    • Moore, G.E.1
  • 2
    • 1942449168 scopus 로고
    • Electronic analog of the electro-optic modulator
    • Datta, S.; Das, B. Electronic analog of the electro-optic modulator. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1990, 56, 665-667.
    • (1990) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.56 , pp. 665-667
    • Datta, S.1    Das, B.2
  • 3
    • 0033576573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical spin injection in a ferromagnetic semiconductor heterostructure
    • Ohno, Y.; Young, D.K.; Beschoten, B.; Matsukura, F.; Ohno, H.; Awschalom, D.D. Electrical spin injection in a ferromagnetic semiconductor heterostructure. Nature 1999, 402, 790-792.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.402 , pp. 790-792
    • Ohno, Y.1    Young, D.K.2    Beschoten, B.3    Matsukura, F.4    Ohno, H.5    Awschalom, D.D.6
  • 5
    • 0005836651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single- and multi-wall carbon nanotube field-effect transistors
    • Martel, R.; Schmidt, T.; Shea, H.R.; Hertel, T.; Avouris, Ph. Single- and multi-wall carbon nanotube field-effect transistors. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1998, 73, 2447-2449.
    • (1998) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.73 , pp. 2447-2449
    • Martel, R.1    Schmidt, T.2    Shea, H.R.3    Hertel, T.4    Avouris, P.5
  • 6
    • 0035834415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Logic gates and computation from assembled nanowire building blocks
    • Huang, Y.; Duan, X.; Cui, Y.; Lauhon, L.J.; Kim, K.-H.; Lieber, C.M. Logic gates and computation from assembled nanowire building blocks. Science 2001, 294, 1313-1317.
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , pp. 1313-1317
    • Huang, Y.1    Duan, X.2    Cui, Y.3    Lauhon, L.J.4    Kim, K.-H.5    Lieber, C.M.6
  • 7
    • 0033584805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large on-off ratios and negative differential resistance in a molecular electronic device
    • Chen, J.; Rheed, M.A.; Rawlett, A.M.; Tour, J.M. Large on-off ratios and negative differential resistance in a molecular electronic device. Science 1999, 286, 1550-1552.
    • (1999) Science , vol.286 , pp. 1550-1552
    • Chen, J.1    Rheed, M.A.2    Rawlett, A.M.3    Tour, J.M.4
  • 9
    • 4243497370 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced magnetoresistance in layered magnetic structures with antiferromagnetic interlayer exchange
    • Binasch, G.; Grünberg, P.; Saurenbach, F.; Zinn, W. Enhanced magnetoresistance in layered magnetic structures with antiferromagnetic interlayer exchange. Phys. Rev. B 1989, 39, 4828-4830.
    • (1989) Phys. Rev. B , vol.39 , pp. 4828-4830
    • Binasch, G.1    Grünberg, P.2    Saurenbach, F.3    Zinn, W.4
  • 10
    • 11944262717 scopus 로고
    • Large magnetoresistance at room temperature in ferromagnetic thin film tunnel junctions
    • Moodera, J.S.; Kinder, L.R.; Wong, T.M.; Meservey, R. Large magnetoresistance at room temperature in ferromagnetic thin film tunnel junctions. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1995, 74, 3273-3276.
    • (1995) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.74 , pp. 3273-3276
    • Moodera, J.S.1    Kinder, L.R.2    Wong, T.M.3    Meservey, R.4
  • 12
    • 0001304789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Programmable logic using giant-magnetoresistance and spin-dependent tunneling devices
    • Black,W.C., Jr.; Das, B.J. Programmable logic using giant-magnetoresistance and spin-dependent tunneling devices. J. Appl. Phys. 2000, 87, 6674-6679.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.87 , pp. 6674-6679
    • Black Jr, W.C.1    Das, B.J.2
  • 14
    • 0141894897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Programmable computing with a single magnetoresistive element
    • Ney, A.; Pampuch, C.; Koch, R.; Ploog, K.H. Programmable computing with a single magnetoresistive element. Nature 2003, 425, 485-487.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.425 , pp. 485-487
    • Ney, A.1    Pampuch, C.2    Koch, R.3    Ploog, K.H.4
  • 18
    • 20144380323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spin injection and relaxation in ferromagnet-semiconductor heterostructures
    • Adelmann, C.; Lou, X.; Strand, J.; Palmstrom, C.J.; Crowell, P.A. Spin injection and relaxation in ferromagnet-semiconductor heterostructures. Phys. Rev. B 2005, 71, 121301.
    • (2005) Phys. Rev. B , vol.71 , pp. 121301
    • Adelmann, C.1    Lou, X.2    Strand, J.3    Palmstrom, C.J.4    Crowell, P.A.5
  • 22
    • 21544455020 scopus 로고
    • Diluted magnetic semiconductors
    • Furdyna, J.K. Diluted magnetic semiconductors. J. Appl. Phys. 1988, 64, R29-R64.
    • (1988) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.64
    • Furdyna, J.K.1
  • 23
    • 18744412929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetization-step studies of antiferromagnetic clusters and single ions: Exchange, anisotropy, and statistics
    • Shapira, Y.; Bindilatti, V. Magnetization-step studies of antiferromagnetic clusters and single ions: Exchange, anisotropy, and statistics. J. Appl. Phys. 2002, 92, 4155-4185.
    • (2002) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.92 , pp. 4155-4185
    • Shapira, Y.1    Bindilatti, V.2
  • 25
    • 0041520973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical manipulation of magnetization reversal in a ferromagnetic semiconductor
    • Chiba, D.; Yamanouchi, M.; Matsukura, F.; Ohno, H. Electrical manipulation of magnetization reversal in a ferromagnetic semiconductor. Science 2003, 301, 943-945.
    • (2003) Science , vol.301 , pp. 943-945
    • Chiba, D.1    Yamanouchi, M.2    Matsukura, F.3    Ohno, H.4
  • 26
    • 37649027698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current-driven magnetization reversal in a ferromagnetic semiconductor (Ga,Mn)As/GaAs/(Ga Mn)As tunnel junction
    • Chiba, D.; Sato, Y.; Kita, T.; Matsukura, F; Ohno, H. Current-driven magnetization reversal in a ferromagnetic semiconductor (Ga,Mn)As/GaAs/(Ga,Mn)As tunnel junction. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2004, 93, 216602.
    • (2004) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.93 , pp. 216602
    • Chiba, D.1    Sato, Y.2    Kita, T.3    Matsukura, F.4    Ohno, H.5
  • 28
    • 0034635396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zener model description of ferromagnetism in Zinc-blende magnetic semiconductors
    • Dietl, T.; Ohno, H.; Matsukara, F.; Cibert, J.; Ferrand, D. Zener model description of ferromagnetism in Zinc-blende magnetic semiconductors. Science 2000, 287, 1019-1022.
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 1019-1022
    • Dietl, T.1    Ohno, H.2    Matsukara, F.3    Cibert, J.4    Ferrand, D.5
  • 29
    • 0034207005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Material design for transparent ferromagnets with ZnO-based ferromagnetic semiconductors
    • Sato, K.; Katayama-Yoshida, H. Material design for transparent ferromagnets with ZnO-based ferromagnetic semiconductors. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 2000, 39, L555-L558.
    • (2000) Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. , vol.39
    • Sato, K.1    Katayama-Yoshida, H.2
  • 31
    • 0035855019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic and electric properties of transition-metal-doped ZnO films
    • Ueda, K.; Tabata, H.; Kawai, T. Magnetic and electric properties of transition-metal-doped ZnO films. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2001, 79, 988-990.
    • (2001) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.79 , pp. 988-990
    • Ueda, K.1    Tabata, H.2    Kawai, T.3
  • 33
    • 0037870631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observation of spin-glass behavior in homogeneous (Ga Mn)N layers grown by reactive molecular-beam epitaxy
    • Dhar, S.; Brandt, O.; Trampert, A.; Friedland, K.J.; Sun, Y.J.; Ploog, K.H. Observation of spin-glass behavior in homogeneous (Ga,Mn)N layers grown by reactive molecular-beam epitaxy. Phys. Rev. B 2003, 67, 165205.
    • (2003) Phys. Rev. B , vol.67 , pp. 165205
    • Dhar, S.1    Brandt, O.2    Trampert, A.3    Friedland, K.J.4    Sun, Y.J.5    Ploog, K.H.6
  • 35
    • 0036600803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Room-temperature observation of ferromagnetism in diluted magnetic semiconductor GaGdN grown by RF-molecular beam epitaxy
    • Teraguchi, N.; Suzuki, A.; Nanishi, Y.; Zhou, Y.K.; Hashimoto, M.; Asahi, H. Room-temperature observation of ferromagnetism in diluted magnetic semiconductor GaGdN grown by RF-molecular beam epitaxy. Solid State Commun. 2002, 122, 651-653.
    • (2002) Solid State Commun , vol.122 , pp. 651-653
    • Teraguchi, N.1    Suzuki, A.2    Nanishi, Y.3    Zhou, Y.K.4    Hashimoto, M.5    Asahi, H.6
  • 37
    • 33746379566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ferromagnetism in doped thin-film oxide and nitride semiconductors and dielectrics
    • Chambers, S.A. Ferromagnetism in doped thin-film oxide and nitride semiconductors and dielectrics. Surf. Sci. Rep. 2006, 61, 345-381.
    • (2006) Surf. Sci. Rep. , vol.61 , pp. 345-381
    • Chambers, S.A.1
  • 38
    • 75749149297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epitaxial growth and properties of doped transition metal and complex oxide films
    • Chambers, S.A. Epitaxial growth and properties of doped transition metal and complex oxide films. Adv. Mater. 2010, 22, 219-248.
    • (2010) Adv. Mater. , vol.22 , pp. 219-248
    • Chambers, S.A.1
  • 41
    • 1642355174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and magnetic properties of transition metal substituted ZnO
    • Kolesnik, S.; Dabrowski, B.; Mais, J. Structural and magnetic properties of transition metal substituted ZnO. J. Appl. Phys. 2004, 95, 2582-2586.
    • (2004) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.95 , pp. 2582-2586
    • Kolesnik, S.1    Dabrowski, B.2    Mais, J.3
  • 42
    • 1642374702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-metal clustering as the origin of ferromagnetism in Co-doped ZnO thin films
    • Park, J.H.; Kim, M.G.; Jang, H.M.; Ryu, S.; Kim, Y.M. Co-metal clustering as the origin of ferromagnetism in Co-doped ZnO thin films. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2004, 84, 1338-1340.
    • (2004) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.84 , pp. 1338-1340
    • Park, J.H.1    Kim, M.G.2    Jang, H.M.3    Ryu, S.4    Kim, Y.M.5
  • 43
    • 15744368594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of ferromagnetism in Co and Mn substituted polycrystalline ZnO
    • Lawes, G.; Risbud, A.S.; Ramirez, A.P.; Seshadri, R. Absence of ferromagnetism in Co and Mn substituted polycrystalline ZnO. Phys. Rev. B 2005, 71, 045201.
    • (2005) Phys. Rev. B , vol.71 , pp. 045201
    • Lawes, G.1    Risbud, A.S.2    Ramirez, A.P.3    Seshadri, R.4
  • 45
    • 33745957185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental comparison of the structural, magnetic, electronic and optical properties of ferromagnetic and paramagnetic polycrystalline Zn1-xCoxO (x = 0 0.05 0. 1)
    • Deka, S.; Pasricha, R.; Joy, P.A. Experimental comparison of the structural, magnetic, electronic, and optical properties of ferromagnetic and paramagnetic polycrystalline Zn1-xCoxO (x = 0, 0.05, 0.1). Phys. Rev. B 2006, 74, 033201.
    • (2006) Phys. Rev. B , vol.74 , pp. 033201
    • Deka, S.1    Pasricha, R.2    Joy, P.A.3
  • 50
    • 50449096190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic structure and chemical and magnetic interactions in ZnO doped with Co and Al: Experiments and ab initio density-functional calculations
    • Iusan, D.; Knut, R.; Sanyal, B.; Karis, O.; Eriksson, O.; Coleman, V.A.; Westin, G.; Wikberg, J.M.; Svedlindh, P. Electronic structure and chemical and magnetic interactions in ZnO doped with Co and Al: Experiments and ab initio density-functional calculations. Phys. Rev. B 2008, 78, 085319.
    • (2008) Phys. Rev. B , vol.78 , pp. 085319
    • Iusan, D.1    Knut, R.2    Sanyal, B.3    Karis, O.4    Eriksson, O.5    Coleman, V.A.6    Westin, G.7    Wikberg, J.M.8    Svedlindh, P.9
  • 53
    • 18144372022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical manipulation of high-TC ferromagnetism in ZnO diluted magnetic semiconductors
    • Kittilstved, K.R.; Norberg, N.S.; Gamelin, D.R. Chemical manipulation of high-TC ferromagnetism in ZnO diluted magnetic semiconductors. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2005, 94, 147209.
    • (2005) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.94 , pp. 147209
    • Kittilstved, K.R.1    Norberg, N.S.2    Gamelin, D.R.3
  • 56
    • 33947126656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of grain boundary and grain defects on ferromagnetism in Co:ZnO films
    • Hsu, H.S.; Huang, J.C.A.; Chen, S.F.; Liu, C.P. Role of grain boundary and grain defects on ferromagnetism in Co:ZnO films. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2007, 90, 102506.
    • (2007) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.90 , pp. 102506
    • Hsu, H.S.1    Huang, J.C.A.2    Chen, S.F.3    Liu, C.P.4
  • 57
    • 38849098292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two magnetic regimes in doped ZnO corresponding to a dilute magnetic semiconductor and a dilute magnetic insulator
    • Behan, A.J.; Mokhtari, A.; Blythe, H.J.; Score, D.; Xu, X.-H.; Neal, J.R.; Fox, A.M.; Gehring, G.A. Two magnetic regimes in doped ZnO corresponding to a dilute magnetic semiconductor and a dilute magnetic insulator. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2008, 100, 047206.
    • (2008) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.100 , pp. 047206
    • Behan, A.J.1    Mokhtari, A.2    Blythe, H.J.3    Score, D.4    Xu, X.-H.5    Neal, J.R.6    Fox, A.M.7    Gehring, G.A.8
  • 59
    • 58349120465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impurity control in Co-doped ZnO films through modifying cooling atmosphere
    • Liu, Y.; MacManus-Driscoli, J.L. Impurity control in Co-doped ZnO films through modifying cooling atmosphere. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2009, 94, 022503.
    • (2009) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.94 , pp. 022503
    • Liu, Y.1    MacManus-Driscoli, J.L.2
  • 60
    • 33845452966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Giant moment and magnetic anisotropy in Co-doped ZnO films grown by pulse-injection metal organic chemical vapor deposition
    • Zukova, A.; Teiserskis, A.; van Dijken, S.; Gunko, Y.K.; Kazlauskiene, V. Giant moment and magnetic anisotropy in Co-doped ZnO films grown by pulse-injection metal organic chemical vapor deposition. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2006, 89, 232503.
    • (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.89 , pp. 232503
    • Zukova, A.1    Teiserskis, A.2    van Dijken, S.3    Gunko, Y.K.4    Kazlauskiene, V.5
  • 64
    • 13144249209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Donor impurity band exchange in dilute ferromagnetic oxides
    • Coey, J.M.D.; Venkatesan, M.; Fitzgerald, C.B. Donor impurity band exchange in dilute ferromagnetic oxides. Nat. Mat. 2005, 4, 173-179.
    • (2005) Nat. Mat. , vol.4 , pp. 173-179
    • Coey, J.M.D.1    Venkatesan, M.2    Fitzgerald, C.B.3
  • 66
    • 70350716266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Room temperature ferromagnetism in nanostructured ZnOAl system
    • Chen, S.J.; Suzuki, K.; Garitaonandia, J.S. Room temperature ferromagnetism in nanostructured ZnOAl system. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2009, 95, 172507.
    • (2009) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.95 , pp. 172507
    • Chen, S.J.1    Suzuki, K.2    Garitaonandia, J.S.3
  • 70
    • 61449163966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Co clusters in wurtzite Co:ZnO dilute magnetic semiconductor thin films
    • Wei, H.; Yao, T.; Pan, Z.; Mai, C.; Sun, Z.; Wu, Z.; Hu, F.; Jiang, Y.; Yan, W. Role of Co clusters in wurtzite Co:ZnO dilute magnetic semiconductor thin films. J. Appl. Phys. 2009, 105, 043903.
    • (2009) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.105 , pp. 043903
    • Wei, H.1    Yao, T.2    Pan, Z.3    Mai, C.4    Sun, Z.5    Wu, Z.6    Hu, F.7    Jiang, Y.8    Yan, W.9
  • 73
    • 38549165255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystallographically oriented Co and Ni nanocrystals inside ZnO formed by ion implantation and postannealing
    • Zhou, S.; Potzger, K.; von Borany, J.; Grötzschel, R.; Skorupa, W.; Helm, M.; Fassbender, J. Crystallographically oriented Co and Ni nanocrystals inside ZnO formed by ion implantation and postannealing. Phys. Rev. B 2008, 77, 035209.
    • (2008) Phys. Rev. B , vol.77 , pp. 035209
    • Zhou, S.1    Potzger, K.2    von Borany, J.3    Grötzschel, R.4    Skorupa, W.5    Helm, M.6    Fassbender, J.7
  • 74
    • 77954692017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-temperature ferromagnetism by means of oriented nanocolumns: Co clustering in (Zn Co)O
    • Jedrecy, N.; von Bardeleben, H.J.; Demaille, D. High-temperature ferromagnetism by means of oriented nanocolumns: Co clustering in (Zn,Co)O. Phys. Rev. B 2009, 80, 205204.
    • (2009) Phys. Rev. B , vol.80 , pp. 205204
    • Jedrecy, N.1    von Bardeleben, H.J.2    Demaille, D.3
  • 77
    • 0036532154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First principles materials design for semiconductor spintronics
    • Sato, K.; Katayama-Yoshida, H. First principles materials design for semiconductor spintronics. Semicond. Sci. Technol. 2002, 17, 367-376.
    • (2002) Semicond. Sci. Technol. , vol.17 , pp. 367-376
    • Sato, K.1    Katayama-Yoshida, H.2
  • 79
    • 1842616066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ferromagnetic versus antiferromagnetic interaction in Co-doped ZnO
    • Lee, E.C.; Chang, K.J. Ferromagnetic versus antiferromagnetic interaction in Co-doped ZnO. Phys. Rev. B 2004, 69, 085205.
    • (2004) Phys. Rev. B , vol.69 , pp. 085205
    • Lee, E.C.1    Chang, K.J.2
  • 80
    • 2342539711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Search for ferromagnetism in transition-metal-doped piezoelectric ZnO
    • Spaldin, N.A. Search for ferromagnetism in transition-metal-doped piezoelectric ZnO. Phys. Rev. B 2004, 69, 125201.
    • (2004) Phys. Rev. B , vol.69 , pp. 125201
    • Spaldin, N.A.1
  • 81
    • 27144504427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First principles based design and experimental evidence for a ZnO-based ferromagnet at room temperature
    • Sluiter, M.H.F.; Kawazoe, Y.; Sharma, P.; Inoue, A.; Raju, A.R.; Rout, C.; Waghmare, U.V. First principles based design and experimental evidence for a ZnO-based ferromagnet at room temperature. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2005, 94, 187204.
    • (2005) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.94 , pp. 187204
    • Sluiter, M.H.F.1    Kawazoe, Y.2    Sharma, P.3    Inoue, A.4    Raju, A.R.5    Rout, C.6    Waghmare, U.V.7
  • 82
    • 33750503989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of defects in ferromagnetism in Zn1-xCoxO: A hybrid density-functional study
    • xO: A hybrid density-functional study. Phys. Rev. B 2006, 74, 144432.
    • (2006) Phys. Rev. B , vol.2006 , pp. 144432
    • Patterson, C.H.1
  • 83
    • 33745108964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First-principles LDA+U calculations of the Co-doped ZnO magnetic semiconductor
    • Hu, S.J.; Yan, S.S.; Zhao, M.W.; Mei, L.M. First-principles LDA+U calculations of the Co-doped ZnO magnetic semiconductor. Phys. Rev. B 2006, 73, 245205.
    • (2006) Phys. Rev. B , vol.73 , pp. 245205
    • Hu, S.J.1    Yan, S.S.2    Zhao, M.W.3    Mei, L.M.4
  • 84
    • 33645147304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic structures of (Zn,TM)O (TM: V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, and Ni) in the self-interaction-corrected calculations
    • Toyoda, M.; Akaib, H.; Sato, K.; Katayama-Yoshida H. Electronic structures of (Zn,TM)O (TM: V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, and Ni) in the self-interaction-corrected calculations. Physica B 2006, 376-377, 647-650.
    • (2006) Physica B , vol.376-377 , pp. 647-650
    • Toyoda, M.1    Akaib, H.2    Sato, K.3    Katayama-Yoshida, H.4
  • 87
    • 63749131468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monte Carlo simulations of diluted magnetic semiconductors using ab initio exchange parameters
    • Nayak, S.K.; Ogura, M.; Hucht, A.; Akai, H.; Entel, P. Monte Carlo simulations of diluted magnetic semiconductors using ab initio exchange parameters. J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 2009, 21, 064238.
    • (2009) J. Phys.: Condens. Matter , vol.21 , pp. 064238
    • Nayak, S.K.1    Ogura, M.2    Hucht, A.3    Akai, H.4    Entel, P.5
  • 93
    • 0024668337 scopus 로고
    • Luminescence of erbium implanted in various semiconductors: IV III-V and II-VI materials
    • Favennec, P.N.; L'Haridon, H.; Salvi, M.; Moutonnet, D.; Le Guillou, Y. Luminescence of erbium implanted in various semiconductors: IV, III-V and II-VI materials. Electron. Lett. 1989, 25, 718-719.
    • (1989) Electron. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 718-719
    • Favennec, P.N.1    L'Haridon, H.2    Salvi, M.3    Moutonnet, D.4    Le Guillou, Y.5
  • 94
    • 0037468002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-color integration on rare-earth-doped GaN electroluminescent thin films
    • Wang, Y.Q.; Steckl, A.J. Three-color integration on rare-earth-doped GaN electroluminescent thin films. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2003, 82, 502-504.
    • (2003) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.82 , pp. 502-504
    • Wang, Y.Q.1    Steckl, A.J.2
  • 95
    • 29644437988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gd-doped GaN: A very dilute ferromagnetic semiconductor with a Curie temperature above 300 K
    • Dhar, S.; Pérez, L.; Brandt, O.; Trampert, A.; Ploog, K.H.; Keller, J.; Beschoten, B. Gd-doped GaN: A very dilute ferromagnetic semiconductor with a Curie temperature above 300 K. Phys. Rev. B 2005, 72, 245203.
    • (2005) Phys. Rev. B , vol.72 , pp. 245203
    • Dhar, S.1    Pérez, L.2    Brandt, O.3    Trampert, A.4    Ploog, K.H.5    Keller, J.6    Beschoten, B.7
  • 100
    • 39349102384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large magnetization in high Gd concentration GaGdN and Si-doped GaGdN grown at low temperatures
    • Zhou, Y.K.; Choi, S.W.; Emura, S.; Hasegawa, S.; Asahi, H. Large magnetization in high Gd concentration GaGdN and Si-doped GaGdN grown at low temperatures. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2008, 92, 062505.
    • (2008) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.92 , pp. 062505
    • Zhou, Y.K.1    Choi, S.W.2    Emura, S.3    Hasegawa, S.4    Asahi, H.5
  • 104
    • 77954713682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variable range hopping transport in ferromagnetic GaGdN epitaxial layers
    • Bedoya-Pinto, A.; Malindretos, J.; Roever, M.; Mai, D.D.; Rizzi, A. Variable range hopping transport in ferromagnetic GaGdN epitaxial layers. Phys. Rev. B 2009, 80, 195208.
    • Phys. Rev. B , vol.2009 , pp. 195208
    • Bedoya-Pinto, A.1    Malindretos, J.2    Roever, M.3    Mai, D.D.4    Rizzi, A.5
  • 107
    • 41549097669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ferromagnetism in GaN:Gd: A density functional theory study
    • Liu, L.; Yu, P.Y.; Ma, Z.; Mao, S.S. Ferromagnetism in GaN:Gd: A density functional theory study. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2008, 100, 127203.
    • (2008) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.100 , pp. 127203
    • Liu, L.1    Yu, P.Y.2    Ma, Z.3    Mao, S.S.4
  • 108
    • 55149107652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic ferromagnetism due to cation vacancies in Gd-doped GaN: First-principles calculations
    • (R)
    • Gohda, Y.; Oshiyama, A. Intrinsic ferromagnetism due to cation vacancies in Gd-doped GaN: First-principles calculations. Phys. Rev. B 2008, 78, 161201(R).
    • (2008) Phys. Rev. B , vol.78 , pp. 161201
    • Gohda, Y.1    Oshiyama, A.2
  • 109
    • 41149148684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defect-induced intrinsic magnetism in wide-gap III nitrides
    • Dev, P.; Xue, Y.; Zhang, P. Defect-induced intrinsic magnetism in wide-gap III nitrides. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2008, 100, 117204.
    • (2008) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.100 , pp. 117204
    • Dev, P.1    Xue, Y.2    Zhang, P.3
  • 110
    • 70349446257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interstitial-nitrogen- and oxygen-induced magnetism in Gd-doped GaN
    • (R)
    • Mitra, C.; Lambrecht, W.R.L. Interstitial-nitrogen- and oxygen-induced magnetism in Gd-doped GaN. Phys. Rev. B 2009, 80, 081202(R).
    • (2009) Phys. Rev. B , vol.80 , pp. 081202
    • Mitra, C.1    Lambrecht, W.R.L.2
  • 111
    • 11144340356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in x-ray absorption spectroscopy
    • Wende H. Recent advances in x-ray absorption spectroscopy. Rep. Prog. Phys. 2004, 67, 2105-2181.
    • (2004) Rep. Prog. Phys. , vol.67 , pp. 2105-2181
    • Wende, H.1
  • 112
    • 0000260760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X-ray absorption near-edge structure calculations beyond the muffin-tin approximation
    • Joly, Y. X-ray absorption near-edge structure calculations beyond the muffin-tin approximation. Phys. Rev. B 2001, 63, 125120.
    • (2001) Phys. Rev. B , vol.63 , pp. 125120
    • Joly, Y.1
  • 114
    • 0013452452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instrumentation developments for polarization dependent X-ray spectroscopies
    • Rogalev, A.; Goulon, J.; Goulon-Ginet, C.; Malgrange, C. Instrumentation developments for polarization dependent X-ray spectroscopies. Lect. Notes Phys. 2001, 565, 60-86.
    • (2001) Lect. Notes Phys. , vol.565 , pp. 60-86
    • Rogalev, A.1    Goulon, J.2    Goulon-Ginet, C.3    Malgrange, C.4
  • 115
    • 0033423159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3;2-edge and multi-detection channel XAFS studies of Co-Si interactions
    • 3;2-edge and multi-detection channel XAFS studies of Co-Si interactions. J. Synchrotron Radiat. 1999, 6, 526-528.
    • (1999) J. Synchrotron Radiat. , vol.6 , pp. 526-528
    • Naftel, S.J.1    Sham, T.K.2
  • 116
    • 0343572244 scopus 로고
    • Low-energy X-ray interaction coefficients: Photoabsorption, scattering and reflection, E = 100-2000 eV Z = 1-94
    • Henke, B.L.; Lee, P.; Tanaka, T.J.; Shimabukuro, R.L.; Fujikawa, B.K. Low-energy X-ray interaction coefficients: Photoabsorption, scattering and reflection, E = 100-2000 eV, Z = 1-94. At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 1982, 27, 1-144.
    • (1982) At. Data Nucl. Data Tables , vol.27 , pp. 1-144
    • Henke, B.L.1    Lee, P.2    Tanaka, T.J.3    Shimabukuro, R.L.4    Fujikawa, B.K.5
  • 121
    • 84984752291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dilute magnetic semiconductors: Functional ferromagnets
    • Dietl, T. Dilute magnetic semiconductors: Functional ferromagnets. Nat. Mater. 2003, 2, 646-648.
    • (2003) Nat. Mater. , vol.2 , pp. 646-648
    • Dietl, T.1
  • 122
    • 33748255707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From our readers: Self-organized growth controlled by charge states of magnetic impurities
    • Dietl, T. From our readers: Self-organized growth controlled by charge states of magnetic impurities. Nat. Mater. 2006, 5, 673.
    • (2006) Nat. Mater. , vol.5 , pp. 673
    • Dietl, T.1
  • 123
    • 4043168501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thin films: Unexpected magnetism in a dielectric oxide
    • Venkatesan, M.; Fitzgerald, C.B.; Coey, J.M.D. Thin films: Unexpected magnetism in a dielectric oxide. Nature 2004, 430, 630.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.430 , pp. 630
    • Venkatesan, M.1    Fitzgerald, C.B.2    Coey, J.M.D.3
  • 124
    • 29144431589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of magnetism in hafnium oxide films
    • Abraham, D.W.; Frank, M.M.; Guha, S. Absence of magnetism in hafnium oxide films. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2005, 87, 252502.
    • (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.87 , pp. 252502
    • Abraham, D.W.1    Frank, M.M.2    Guha, S.3
  • 127
    • 31544481435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sample size, position, and structure effects on magnetization measurements using second-order gradiometer pickup coils
    • Stamenov, P.; Coey, J.M.D. Sample size, position, and structure effects on magnetization measurements using second-order gradiometer pickup coils. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 2006, 77, 015106.
    • (2006) Rev. Sci. Instrum. , vol.77 , pp. 015106
    • Stamenov, P.1    Coey, J.M.D.2
  • 128
    • 53749108440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limitations of measuring small magnetic signals of samples deposited on a diamagnetic substrate
    • Ney, A.; Kammermeier, T.; Ney, V.; Ollefs, K.; Ye, S. Limitations of measuring small magnetic signals of samples deposited on a diamagnetic substrate. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 2008, 320, 3341-3346.
    • (2008) J. Magn. Magn. Mater. , vol.320 , pp. 3341-3346
    • Ney, A.1    Kammermeier, T.2    Ney, V.3    Ollefs, K.4    Ye, S.5
  • 129
    • 33847264052 scopus 로고
    • X-ray circular dichroism as a probe of orbital magnetization
    • Thole, B.T.; Carra, P.; Sette, F.; van der Laan, G. X-ray circular dichroism as a probe of orbital magnetization. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1992, 68, 1943-1946.
    • (1992) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.68 , pp. 1943-1946
    • Thole, B.T.1    Carra, P.2    Sette, F.3    van der Laan, G.4
  • 131
    • 12244264202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement and multiple-scattering calculation of Cu K-edge x-ray magnetic circular dichroism spectra from an exchange-coupled Co/Cu multilayer
    • Nagamatsu, S.; Matsumoto, H.; Fujikawa, T.; Ishiji, K.; Hashizume, H. Measurement and multiple-scattering calculation of Cu K-edge x-ray magnetic circular dichroism spectra from an exchange-coupled Co/Cu multilayer. Phys. Rev. B 2004, 70, 174442.
    • (2004) Phys. Rev. B , vol.70 , pp. 174442
    • Nagamatsu, S.1    Matsumoto, H.2    Fujikawa, T.3    Ishiji, K.4    Hashizume, H.5
  • 133
    • 71449083252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X-ray magnetic circular dichroic spectrum at the K edge of the transition metal in R-T intermetallics and its relationship with the magnetism of the rare earth
    • Laguna-Marco, M.A.; Piquer, C.; Charboy, J. X-ray magnetic circular dichroic spectrum at the K edge of the transition metal in R-T intermetallics and its relationship with the magnetism of the rare earth. Phys. Rev. B 2009, 80, 144419.
    • (2009) Phys. Rev. B , vol.80 , pp. 144419
    • Laguna-Marco, M.A.1    Piquer, C.2    Charboy, J.3
  • 134
    • 0001260574 scopus 로고
    • u Parameters for the wurtzite structure of ZnS and ZnO using powder neutron diffraction
    • Kisi, E.H.; Elcombe, M.M. u Parameters for the wurtzite structure of ZnS and ZnO using powder neutron diffraction. Acta Cryst. C 1989, 45, 1867-1870.
    • (1989) Acta Cryst. C , vol.45 , pp. 1867-1870
    • Kisi, E.H.1    Elcombe, M.M.2
  • 139
  • 141
    • 37549032077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exchange broadening of EPR line in ZnO:Co
    • Sati, P.; Stepanov, A.; Pashchenko, V. Exchange broadening of EPR line in ZnO:Co. Low Temp. Phys. 2007, 33, 927-930.
    • (2007) Low Temp. Phys. , vol.33 , pp. 927-930
    • Sati, P.1    Stepanov, A.2    Pashchenko, V.3
  • 142
    • 33749317827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal-field theory of Co2+ in doped ZnO
    • Kuzian, R.O.; Daré, A.M.; Sati, P.; Hayn, R. Crystal-field theory of Co2+ in doped ZnO. Phys. Rev. B 2006, 74, 155201.
    • (2006) Phys. Rev. B , vol.74 , pp. 155201
    • Kuzian, R.O.1    Daré, A.M.2    Sati, P.3    Hayn, R.4
  • 143
    • 36849123516 scopus 로고
    • Number of single, double, and triple clusters in a system containing two types of atoms
    • Behringer, R.E. Number of single, double, and triple clusters in a system containing two types of atoms. J. Chem. Phys. 1958, 29, 537-539.
    • (1958) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.29 , pp. 537-539
    • Behringer, R.E.1
  • 144
    • 65649139176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cation dopant distributions in nanostructures of transition-metal doped ZnO: Monte Carlo simulations
    • Droubay, T.C.; Kaspar, T.C.; Kaspar, B.P.; Chambers, S.A. Cation dopant distributions in nanostructures of transition-metal doped ZnO: Monte Carlo simulations. Phys. Rev. B 2009, 79, 075324.
    • (2009) Phys. Rev. B , vol.79 , pp. 075324
    • Droubay, T.C.1    Kaspar, T.C.2    Kaspar, B.P.3    Chambers, S.A.4
  • 146
    • 53649100450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ferromagnetic resonance signature of metallic Co clusters in ferromagnetic ZnCoO thin films
    • Von Bardeleben, H.J.; Jedrecy, N.; Cantin, J.L. Ferromagnetic resonance signature of metallic Co clusters in ferromagnetic ZnCoO thin films. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2008, 93, 142505.
    • (2008) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.93 , pp. 142505
    • Von Bardeleben, H.J.1    Jedrecy, N.2    Cantin, J.L.3
  • 153
    • 33745219860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X-ray magnetic circular dichroism at the Gd L2;3 absorption edges in GdN layers: The influence of lattice expansion
    • Leuenberger, F.; Parge, A.; Felsch, W.; Baudelet, F.; Giorgetti, C.; Dartyge, E.; Wilhelm, F. X-ray magnetic circular dichroism at the Gd L2;3 absorption edges in GdN layers: The influence of lattice expansion. Phys. Rev. B 2006, 73, 214430.
    • (2006) Phys. Rev. B , vol.73 , pp. 214430
    • Leuenberger, F.1    Parge, A.2    Felsch, W.3    Baudelet, F.4    Giorgetti, C.5    Dartyge, E.6    Wilhelm, F.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.