메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 328-337

Mcl-1 downregulation by pro-inflammatory cytokines and palmitate is an early event contributing to Β-cell apoptosis

Author keywords

apoptosis; diabetes; eIF2a; JNK; Mcl 1; pancreatic cells

Indexed keywords

CASPASE 3; CYTOCHROME C; GAMMA INTERFERON; INSULIN; INTERLEUKIN 1BETA; PALMITIC ACID; PROTEIN BCL 2; PROTEIN BCL XL; PROTEIN MCL 1; SMALL INTERFERING RNA; STRESS ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE; THAPSIGARGIN; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR ELF 2ALPHA; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 78651303018     PISSN: 13509047     EISSN: 14765403     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/cdd.2010.105     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (108)

References (43)
  • 1
    • 33644749322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of pancreatic beta-cell death in type 1 and type 2 diabetes: Many differences, few similarities
    • Cnop M, Welsh N, Jonas JC, Jorns A, Lenzen S, Eizirik DL. Mechanisms of pancreatic beta-cell death in type 1 and type 2 diabetes: many differences, few similarities. Diabetes 2005;54 (Suppl 2): S97-107.
    • (2005) Diabetes , vol.54 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Cnop, M.1    Welsh, N.2    Jonas, J.C.3    Jorns, A.4    Lenzen, S.5    Eizirik, D.L.6
  • 2
    • 37549048249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The BCL-2 protein family: Opposing activities that mediate cell death
    • Youle RJ, Strasser A. The BCL-2 protein family: opposing activities that mediate cell death. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 2008;9: 47-59.
    • (2008) Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol , vol.9 , pp. 47-59
    • Youle, R.J.1    Strasser, A.2
  • 4
    • 33845977959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial membrane permeabilization in cell death
    • DOI 10.1152/physrev.00013.2006
    • Kroemer G, Galluzzi L, Brenner C. Mitochondrial membrane permeabilization in cell death. Physiol Rev 2007;87: 99-163. (Pubitemid 46209992)
    • (2007) Physiological Reviews , vol.87 , Issue.1 , pp. 99-163
    • Kroemer, G.1    Galluzzi, L.2    Brenner, C.3
  • 5
    • 70349644648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Islet beta-cells deficient in Bcl-xL develop but are abnormally sensitive to apoptotic stimuli
    • Carrington EM, McKenzie MD, Jansen E, Myers M, Fynch S, Kos C et al. Islet beta-cells deficient in Bcl-xL develop but are abnormally sensitive to apoptotic stimuli. Diabetes 2009;58: 2316-2323.
    • (2009) Diabetes , vol.58 , pp. 2316-2323
    • Carrington, E.M.1    McKenzie, M.D.2    Jansen, E.3    Myers, M.4    Fynch, S.5    Kos, C.6
  • 6
    • 0345161818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfection of human pancreatic islets with an anti-apoptotic gene (bcl-2) protects betacells from cytokine-induced destruction
    • Rabinovitch A, Suarez-Pinzon W, Strynadka K, Ju Q, Edelstein D, Brownlee M et al. Transfection of human pancreatic islets with an anti-apoptotic gene (bcl-2) protects betacells from cytokine-induced destruction. Diabetes 1999;48: 1223-1229.
    • (1999) Diabetes , vol.48 , pp. 1223-1229
    • Rabinovitch, A.1    Suarez-Pinzon, W.2    Strynadka, K.3    Ju, Q.4    Edelstein, D.5    Brownlee, M.6
  • 7
    • 16744368499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of Bcl-x(L) in beta-cells prevents cell death but impairs mitochondrial signal for insulin secretion
    • Zhou YP, Pena JC, Roe MW, Mittal A, Levisetti M, Baldwin AC et al. Overexpression of Bcl-x(L) in beta-cells prevents cell death but impairs mitochondrial signal for insulin secretion. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2000;278: E340-E351.
    • (2000) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.278
    • Zhou, Y.P.1    Pena, J.C.2    Roe, M.W.3    Mittal, A.4    Levisetti, M.5    Baldwin, A.C.6
  • 8
    • 33645337639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mcl-1: A highly regulated cell death and survival controller
    • Yang-Yen HF. Mcl-1: a highly regulated cell death and survival controller. J Biomed Sci 2006;13: 201-204.
    • (2006) J Biomed Sci , vol.13 , pp. 201-204
    • Yang-Yen, H.F.1
  • 9
    • 0028965578 scopus 로고
    • The intracellular distribution and pattern of expression of Mcl-1 overlap with, but are not identical to, those of Bcl-2
    • Yang T, Kozopas KM, Craig RW. The intracellular distribution and pattern of expression of Mcl-1 overlap with, but are not identical to, those of Bcl-2. J Cell Biol 1995;128: 1173-1184.
    • (1995) J Cell Biol , vol.128 , pp. 1173-1184
    • Yang, T.1    Kozopas, K.M.2    Craig, R.W.3
  • 10
    • 19944432792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokines downregulate the sarcoendoplasmic reticulum pump Ca2+ ATPase 2b and deplete endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+, leading to induction of endoplasmic reticulum stress in pancreatic beta-cells
    • Cardozo AK, Ortis F, Storling J, Feng YM, Rasschaert J, Tonnesen M et al. Cytokines downregulate the sarcoendoplasmic reticulum pump Ca2+ ATPase 2b and deplete endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+, leading to induction of endoplasmic reticulum stress in pancreatic beta-cells. Diabetes 2005;54: 452-461.
    • (2005) Diabetes , vol.54 , pp. 452-461
    • Cardozo, A.K.1    Ortis, F.2    Storling, J.3    Feng, Y.M.4    Rasschaert, J.5    Tonnesen, M.6
  • 11
    • 13644256191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A selective inhibitor of eIF2alpha dephosphorylation protects cells from ER stress
    • Boyce M, Bryant KF, Jousse C, Long K, Harding HP, Scheuner D et al. A selective inhibitor of eIF2alpha dephosphorylation protects cells from ER stress. Science 2005;307: 935-939.
    • (2005) Science , vol.307 , pp. 935-939
    • Boyce, M.1    Bryant, K.F.2    Jousse, C.3    Long, K.4    Harding, H.P.5    Scheuner, D.6
  • 12
    • 9244231766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free fatty acids and cytokines induce pancreatic beta-cell apoptosis by different mechanisms: Role of nuclear factor-kappaB and endoplasmic reticulum stress
    • Kharroubi I, Ladriere L, Cardozo AK, Dogusan Z, Cnop M, Eizirik DL. Free fatty acids and cytokines induce pancreatic beta-cell apoptosis by different mechanisms: role of nuclear factor-kappaB and endoplasmic reticulum stress. Endocrinology 2004;145: 5087-5096.
    • (2004) Endocrinology , vol.145 , pp. 5087-5096
    • Kharroubi, I.1    Ladriere, L.2    Cardozo, A.K.3    Dogusan, Z.4    Cnop, M.5    Eizirik, D.L.6
  • 14
    • 73249116246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucagon-like peptide-1 agonists protect pancreatic beta-cells from lipotoxic endoplasmic reticulum stress through upregulation of BiP and JunB
    • Cunha DA, Ladriere L, Ortis F, Igoillo-Esteve M, Gurzov EN, Lupi R et al. Glucagon-like peptide-1 agonists protect pancreatic beta-cells from lipotoxic endoplasmic reticulum stress through upregulation of BiP and JunB. Diabetes 2009;58: 2851-2862.
    • (2009) Diabetes , vol.58 , pp. 2851-2862
    • Cunha, D.A.1    Ladriere, L.2    Ortis, F.3    Igoillo-Esteve, M.4    Gurzov, E.N.5    Lupi, R.6
  • 16
    • 0037113878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation and inactivation of myeloid cell leukemia 1 by JNK in response to oxidative stress
    • Inoshita S, Takeda K, Hatai T, Terada Y, Sano M, Hata J et al. Phosphorylation and inactivation of myeloid cell leukemia 1 by JNK in response to oxidative stress. J Biol Chem 2002;277: 43730-43734.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 43730-43734
    • Inoshita, S.1    Takeda, K.2    Hatai, T.3    Terada, Y.4    Sano, M.5    Hata, J.6
  • 17
    • 19944432792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokines downregulate the sarcoendoplasmic reticulum pump Ca2+ ATPase 2b and deplete endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+, leading to induction of endoplasmic reticulum stress in pancreatic beta-cells
    • Cardozo AK, Ortis F, Storling J, Feng YM, Rasschaert J, Tonnesen M et al. Cytokines downregulate the sarcoendoplasmic reticulum pump Ca2+ ATPase 2b and deplete endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+, leading to induction of endoplasmic reticulum stress in pancreatic beta-cells. Diabetes 2005;54: 452-461.
    • (2005) Diabetes , vol.54 , pp. 452-461
    • Cardozo, A.K.1    Ortis, F.2    Storling, J.3    Feng, Y.M.4    Rasschaert, J.5    Tonnesen, M.6
  • 18
    • 70350028224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signaling by IL-1beta+IFN-gamma and ER stress converge on DP5/Hrk activation: A novel mechanism for pancreatic beta-cell apoptosis
    • Gurzov EN, Ortis F, Cunha DA, Gosset G, Li M, Cardozo AK et al. Signaling by IL-1beta+IFN-gamma and ER stress converge on DP5/Hrk activation: a novel mechanism for pancreatic beta-cell apoptosis. Cell Death Differ 2009;16: 1539-1550.
    • (2009) Cell Death Differ , vol.16 , pp. 1539-1550
    • Gurzov, E.N.1    Ortis, F.2    Cunha, D.A.3    Gosset, G.4    Li, M.5    Cardozo, A.K.6
  • 19
    • 0035152487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell-permeable peptide inhibitors of JNK: Novel blockers of beta-cell death
    • Bonny C, Oberson A, Negri S, Sauser C, Schorderet DF. Cell-permeable peptide inhibitors of JNK: novel blockers of beta-cell death. Diabetes 2001;50: 77-82.
    • (2001) Diabetes , vol.50 , pp. 77-82
    • Bonny, C.1    Oberson, A.2    Negri, S.3    Sauser, C.4    Schorderet, D.F.5
  • 20
    • 66649132790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PTPN2, a candidate gene for type 1 diabetes, modulates interferon-gamma-induced pancreatic beta-cell apoptosis
    • Moore F, Colli ML, Cnop M, Esteve MI, Cardozo AK, Cunha DA et al. PTPN2, a candidate gene for type 1 diabetes, modulates interferon-gamma-induced pancreatic beta-cell apoptosis. Diabetes 2009;58: 1283-1291.
    • (2009) Diabetes , vol.58 , pp. 1283-1291
    • Moore, F.1    Colli, M.L.2    Cnop, M.3    Esteve, M.I.4    Cardozo, A.K.5    Cunha, D.A.6
  • 21
    • 33746594835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine-induced proapoptotic gene expression in insulin-producing cells is related to rapid, sustained, and nonoscillatory nuclear factor-kappaB activation
    • Ortis F, Cardozo AK, Crispim D, Storling J, Mandrup-Poulsen T, Eizirik DL. Cytokine-induced proapoptotic gene expression in insulin-producing cells is related to rapid, sustained, and nonoscillatory nuclear factor-kappaB activation. Mol Endocrinol 2006;20: 1867-1879.
    • (2006) Mol Endocrinol , vol.20 , pp. 1867-1879
    • Ortis, F.1    Cardozo, A.K.2    Crispim, D.3    Storling, J.4    Mandrup-Poulsen, T.5    Eizirik, D.L.6
  • 22
    • 0033776383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective small molecule inhibitors of glycogen synthase kinase-3 modulate glycogen metabolism and gene transcription
    • Coghlan MP, Culbert AA, Cross DA, Corcoran SL, Yates JW, Pearce NJ et al. Selective small molecule inhibitors of glycogen synthase kinase-3 modulate glycogen metabolism and gene transcription. Chem Biol 2000;7: 793-803.
    • (2000) Chem Biol , vol.7 , pp. 793-803
    • Coghlan, M.P.1    Culbert, A.A.2    Cross, D.A.3    Corcoran, S.L.4    Yates, J.W.5    Pearce, N.J.6
  • 23
    • 1242267927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of pluripotency in human and mouse embryonic stem cells through activation of Wnt signaling by a pharmacological GSK-3-specific inhibitor
    • Sato N, Meijer L, Skaltsounis L, Greengard P, Brivanlou AH. Maintenance of pluripotency in human and mouse embryonic stem cells through activation of Wnt signaling by a pharmacological GSK-3-specific inhibitor. Nat Med 2004;10: 55-63.
    • (2004) Nat Med , vol.10 , pp. 55-63
    • Sato, N.1    Meijer, L.2    Skaltsounis, L.3    Greengard, P.4    Brivanlou, A.H.5
  • 24
    • 44449110735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MCL-1 inhibits BAX in the absence of MCL-1/BAX Interaction
    • Germain M, Milburn J, Duronio V. MCL-1 inhibits BAX in the absence of MCL-1/BAX Interaction. J Biol Chem 2008;283: 6384-6392.
    • (2008) J Biol Chem , vol.283 , pp. 6384-6392
    • Germain, M.1    Milburn, J.2    Duronio, V.3
  • 25
    • 12444328350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Islet cell hyperplasia in transgenic mice overexpressing EAT/mcl-1, a bcl-2 related gene
    • Matsushita K, Okita H, Suzuki A, Shimoda K, Fukuma M, Yamada T et al. Islet cell hyperplasia in transgenic mice overexpressing EAT/mcl-1, a bcl-2 related gene. Mol Cell Endocrinol 2003;203: 105-116.
    • (2003) Mol Cell Endocrinol , vol.203 , pp. 105-116
    • Matsushita, K.1    Okita, H.2    Suzuki, A.3    Shimoda, K.4    Fukuma, M.5    Yamada, T.6
  • 26
    • 33947510911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective inhibition of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha dephosphorylation potentiates fatty acid-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress and causes pancreatic beta-cell dysfunction and apoptosis
    • Cnop M, Ladriere L, Hekerman P, Ortis F, Cardozo AK, Dogusan Z et al. Selective inhibition of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha dephosphorylation potentiates fatty acid-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress and causes pancreatic beta-cell dysfunction and apoptosis. J Biol Chem 2007;282: 3989-3997.
    • (2007) J Biol Chem , vol.282 , pp. 3989-3997
    • Cnop, M.1    Ladriere, L.2    Hekerman, P.3    Ortis, F.4    Cardozo, A.K.5    Dogusan, Z.6
  • 27
    • 34547949167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translational repression of MCL-1 couples stress-induced eIF2 alpha phosphorylation to mitochondrial apoptosis initiation
    • Fritsch RM, Schneider G, Saur D, Scheibel M, Schmid RM. Translational repression of MCL-1 couples stress-induced eIF2 alpha phosphorylation to mitochondrial apoptosis initiation. J Biol Chem 2007;282: 22551-22562.
    • (2007) J Biol Chem , vol.282 , pp. 22551-22562
    • Fritsch, R.M.1    Schneider, G.2    Saur, D.3    Scheibel, M.4    Schmid, R.M.5
  • 28
    • 70349509861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide induces cell death by regulating antiapoptotic BCL-2 family members
    • Snyder CM, Shroff EH, Liu J, Chandel NS. Nitric oxide induces cell death by regulating antiapoptotic BCL-2 family members. PLoS One 2009;4: e7059.
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4
    • Snyder, C.M.1    Shroff, E.H.2    Liu, J.3    Chandel, N.S.4
  • 30
    • 34547197343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The kinase inhibitor sorafenib induces cell death through a process involving induction of endoplasmic reticulum stress
    • Rahmani M, Davis EM, Crabtree TR, Habibi JR, Nguyen TK, Dent P et al. The kinase inhibitor sorafenib induces cell death through a process involving induction of endoplasmic reticulum stress. Mol Cell Biol 2007;27: 5499-5513.
    • (2007) Mol Cell Biol , vol.27 , pp. 5499-5513
    • Rahmani, M.1    Davis, E.M.2    Crabtree, T.R.3    Habibi, J.R.4    Nguyen, T.K.5    Dent, P.6
  • 31
    • 33644855216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycogen synthase kinase-3 regulates mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization and apoptosis by destabilization of MCL-1
    • Maurer U, Charvet C, Wagman AS, Dejardin E, Green DR. Glycogen synthase kinase-3 regulates mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization and apoptosis by destabilization of MCL-1. Mol Cell 2006;21: 749-760.
    • (2006) Mol Cell , vol.21 , pp. 749-760
    • Maurer, U.1    Charvet, C.2    Wagman, A.S.3    Dejardin, E.4    Green, D.R.5
  • 32
    • 77953755226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Puma activation contributes to pancreatic beta cell apoptosis induced by pro-inflammatory cytokines and endoplasmic reticulum stress
    • Gurzov EN, Germano CM, Cunha DA, Ortis F, Vanderwinden JM, Marchetti P et al. Puma activation contributes to pancreatic beta cell apoptosis induced by pro-inflammatory cytokines and endoplasmic reticulum stress. J Biol Chem 2010;285: 19910-19920.
    • (2010) J Biol Chem , vol.285 , pp. 19910-19920
    • Gurzov, E.N.1    Germano, C.M.2    Cunha, D.A.3    Ortis, F.4    Vanderwinden, J.M.5    Marchetti, P.6
  • 33
    • 44349182097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation of Bax and Bak by anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins Bcl-B and Mcl-1
    • Zhai D, Jin C, Huang Z, Satterthwait AC, Reed JC. Differential regulation of Bax and Bak by anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins Bcl-B and Mcl-1. J Biol Chem 2008;283: 9580-9586.
    • (2008) J Biol Chem , vol.283 , pp. 9580-9586
    • Zhai, D.1    Jin, C.2    Huang, Z.3    Satterthwait, A.C.4    Reed, J.C.5
  • 34
    • 0037115740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bax oligomerization in mitochondrial membranes requires tBid (caspase-8-cleaved Bid) and a mitochondrial protein
    • Roucou X, Montessuit S, Antonsson B, Martinou JC. Bax oligomerization in mitochondrial membranes requires tBid (caspase-8-cleaved Bid) and a mitochondrial protein. Biochem J 2002;368: 915-921.
    • (2002) Biochem J , vol.368 , pp. 915-921
    • Roucou, X.1    Montessuit, S.2    Antonsson, B.3    Martinou, J.C.4
  • 35
    • 48449089654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proapoptotic BH3-only protein Bid is essential for death receptor-induced apoptosis of pancreatic beta-cells
    • McKenzie MD, Carrington EM, Kaufmann T, Strasser A, Huang DC, Kay TW et al. Proapoptotic BH3-only protein Bid is essential for death receptor-induced apoptosis of pancreatic beta-cells. Diabetes 2008;57: 1284-1292.
    • (2008) Diabetes , vol.57 , pp. 1284-1292
    • McKenzie, M.D.1    Carrington, E.M.2    Kaufmann, T.3    Strasser, A.4    Huang, D.C.5    Kay, T.W.6
  • 36
    • 33646846666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mcl-1 interacts with truncated Bid and inhibits its induction of cytochrome c release and its role in receptor-mediated apoptosis
    • Clohessy JG, Zhuang J, de Boer J, Gil-Gomez G, Brady HJ. Mcl-1 interacts with truncated Bid and inhibits its induction of cytochrome c release and its role in receptor-mediated apoptosis. J Biol Chem 2006;281: 5750-5759.
    • (2006) J Biol Chem , vol.281 , pp. 5750-5759
    • Clohessy, J.G.1    Zhuang, J.2    De Boer, J.3    Gil-Gomez, G.4    Brady, H.J.5
  • 37
    • 19944432123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential targeting of prosurvival Bcl-2 proteins by their BH3-only ligands allows complementary apoptotic function
    • Chen L, Willis SN, Wei A, Smith BJ, Fletcher JI, Hinds MG et al. Differential targeting of prosurvival Bcl-2 proteins by their BH3-only ligands allows complementary apoptotic function. Mol Cell 2005;17: 393-403.
    • (2005) Mol Cell , vol.17 , pp. 393-403
    • Chen, L.1    Willis, S.N.2    Wei, A.3    Smith, B.J.4    Fletcher, J.I.5    Hinds, M.G.6
  • 38
    • 58149337392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokineinduced beta-cell death is independent of endoplasmic reticulum stress signaling
    • Akerfeldt MC, Howes J, Chan JY, Stevens VA, Boubenna N, McGuire HM et al. Cytokineinduced beta-cell death is independent of endoplasmic reticulum stress signaling. Diabetes 2008;57: 3034-3044.
    • (2008) Diabetes , vol.57 , pp. 3034-3044
    • Akerfeldt, M.C.1    Howes, J.2    Chan, J.Y.3    Stevens, V.A.4    Boubenna, N.5    McGuire, H.M.6
  • 39
    • 34547638958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High expression rates of human islet amyloid polypeptide induce endoplasmic reticulum stress mediated beta-cell apoptosis, a characteristic of humans with type 2 but not type 1 diabetes
    • Huang CJ, Lin CY, Haataja L, Gurlo T, Butler AE, Rizza RA et al. High expression rates of human islet amyloid polypeptide induce endoplasmic reticulum stress mediated beta-cell apoptosis, a characteristic of humans with type 2 but not type 1 diabetes. Diabetes 2007;56: 2016-2027.
    • (2007) Diabetes , vol.56 , pp. 2016-2027
    • Huang, C.J.1    Lin, C.Y.2    Haataja, L.3    Gurlo, T.4    Butler, A.E.5    Rizza, R.A.6
  • 40
    • 0035845568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxideinduced apoptosis in pancreatic beta cells is mediated by the endoplasmic reticulum stress pathway
    • Oyadomari S, Takeda K, Takiguchi M, Gotoh T, Matsumoto M, Wada I et al. Nitric oxideinduced apoptosis in pancreatic beta cells is mediated by the endoplasmic reticulum stress pathway. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2001;98: 10845-10850.
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.98 , pp. 10845-10850
    • Oyadomari, S.1    Takeda, K.2    Takiguchi, M.3    Gotoh, T.4    Matsumoto, M.5    Wada, I.6
  • 42
    • 37849026130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The daily job of night killers: Alternative roles of the BCL-2 family in organelle physiology
    • Hetz C, Glimcher L. The daily job of night killers: alternative roles of the BCL-2 family in organelle physiology. Trends Cell Biol 2008;18: 38-44.
    • (2008) Trends Cell Biol , vol.18 , pp. 38-44
    • Hetz, C.1    Glimcher, L.2
  • 43
    • 0035488777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of cytokine-induced NF-kappaB activation by adenovirus-mediated expression of a NF-kappaB super-repressor prevents beta-cell apoptosis
    • Heimberg H, Heremans Y, Jobin C, Leemans R, Cardozo AK, Darville M et al. Inhibition of cytokine-induced NF-kappaB activation by adenovirus-mediated expression of a NF-kappaB super-repressor prevents beta-cell apoptosis. Diabetes 2001;50: 2219-2224.
    • (2001) Diabetes , vol.50 , pp. 2219-2224
    • Heimberg, H.1    Heremans, Y.2    Jobin, C.3    Leemans, R.4    Cardozo, A.K.5    Darville, M.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.