메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 207, Issue 10, 2010, Pages 2225-2237

Somatic hypermutation as a generator of antinuclear antibodies in a murine model of systemic autoimmunity

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTINUCLEAR ANTIBODY; ARGININE;

EID: 77957729025     PISSN: 00221007     EISSN: 15409538     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1084/jem.20092712     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (86)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 0025046393 scopus 로고
    • Somatic mutations in antibodies expressed by germinal centre B cells early after primary immunization
    • Apel, M., and C. Berek. 1990. Somatic mutations in antibodies expressed by germinal centre B cells early after primary immunization. Int. Immunol. 2:813-819. doi:10.1093/intimm/2.9.813 (Pubitemid 20307066)
    • (1990) International Immunology , vol.2 , Issue.9 , pp. 813-819
    • Apel, M.1    Berek, C.2
  • 2
    • 0032822989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatic mutation and light chain rearrangement generate autoimmunity in anti-single-stranded DNA transgenic MRL/lpr mice
    • doi:10.1084/jem.190.5.691
    • Brard, F., M. Shannon, E.L. Prak, S. Litwin, and M. Weigert. 1999. Somatic mutation and light chain rearrangement generate autoimmunity in anti-single-stranded DNA transgenic MRL/lpr mice. J. Exp. Med. 190:691-704. doi:10.1084/jem.190.5.691
    • (1999) J. Exp. Med. , vol.190 , pp. 691-704
    • Brard, F.1    Shannon, M.2    Prak, E.L.3    Litwin, S.4    Weigert, M.5
  • 3
    • 8744314660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assembly and analysis of the mouse immunoglobulin kappa gene sequence
    • doi:10.1007/s00251-004-0659-0
    • Brekke, K.M., and W.T. Garrard. 2004. Assembly and analysis of the mouse immunoglobulin kappa gene sequence. Immunogenetics. 56:490-505. doi:10.1007/s00251-004-0659-0
    • (2004) Immunogenetics , vol.56 , pp. 490-505
    • Brekke, K.M.1    Garrard, W.T.2
  • 4
    • 33646029133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection of anti-double-stranded DNA B cells in autoimmune MRL-lpr/lpr mice
    • Chen, C., H. Li, Q. Tian, M. Beardall, Y. Xu, N. Casanova, and M. Weigert. 2006. Selection of anti-double-stranded DNA B cells in autoimmune MRL-lpr/lpr mice. J. Immunol. 176:5183-5190.
    • (2006) J. Immunol. , vol.176 , pp. 5183-5190
    • Chen, C.1    Li, H.2    Tian, Q.3    Beardall, M.4    Xu, Y.5    Casanova, N.6    Weigert, M.7
  • 7
    • 0032534606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase deficiency reduces the incidence of autoimmune nephritis in (New Zealand Black x New Zealand White)F1 mice
    • Conde, C., S. Weller, S. Gilfillan, L. Marcellin, T. Martin, and J.L. Pasquali. 1998. Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase deficiency reduces the incidence of autoimmune nephritis in (New Zealand Black x New Zealand White)F1 mice. J. Immunol. 161:7023-7030.
    • (1998) J. Immunol. , vol.161 , pp. 7023-7030
    • Conde, C.1    Weller, S.2    Gilfillan, S.3    Marcellin, L.4    Martin, T.5    Pasquali, J.L.6
  • 9
    • 0021342845 scopus 로고
    • The in vivo and in vitro glomerular deposition of isolated anti-double-stranded-DNA antibodies in NZB/W mice
    • doi:10.1016/0090-1229(84)90061-8
    • Dang, H., and R.J. Harbeck. 1984. The in vivo and in vitro glomerular deposition of isolated anti-double-stranded-DNA antibodies in NZB/W mice. Clin. Immunol. Immunopathol. 30:265-278. doi:10.1016/0090-1229(84)90061-8
    • (1984) Clin. Immunol. Immunopathol. , vol.30 , pp. 265-278
    • Dang, H.1    Harbeck, R.J.2
  • 10
    • 0031569118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the frequency and pattern of somatic mutations within nonproductively rearranged human variable heavy chain genes
    • Dörner, T., H.P. Brezinschek, R.I. Brezinschek, S.J. Foster, R. Domiati-Saad, and P.E. Lipsky. 1997. Analysis of the frequency and pattern of somatic mutations within nonproductively rearranged human variable heavy chain genes. J. Immunol. 158:2779-2789.
    • (1997) J. Immunol. , vol.158 , pp. 2779-2789
    • Dörner, T.1    Brezinschek, H.P.2    Brezinschek, R.I.3    Foster, S.J.4    Domiati-Saad, R.5    Lipsky, P.E.6
  • 11
    • 0018872434 scopus 로고
    • Restricted subpopulations of DNA antibodies in kidneys of mice with systemic lupus. Comparison of antibodies in serum and renal eluates
    • Ebling, F., and B.H. Hahn. 1980. Restricted subpopulations of DNA antibodies in kidneys of mice with systemic lupus. Comparison of antibodies in serum and renal eluates. Arthritis Rheum. 23:392-403. doi:10.1002/art.1780230402 (Pubitemid 10149448)
    • (1980) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 392-403
    • Ebling, F.1    Hahn, B.H.2
  • 12
    • 34447099218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic lupus erythematosus: Multiple immunological phenotypes in a complex genetic disease
    • doi:10.1016/S0065-2776(06)92001-X
    • Fairhurst, A.M., A.E. Wandstrat, and E.K. Wakeland. 2006. Systemic lupus erythematosus: multiple immunological phenotypes in a complex genetic disease. Adv. Immunol. 92:1-69. doi:10.1016/S0065-2776(06)92001-X
    • (2006) Adv. Immunol. , vol.92 , pp. 1-69
    • Fairhurst, A.M.1    Wandstrat, A.E.2    Wakeland, E.K.3
  • 13
    • 0024470168 scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of original antigenic sin. I. Clonal selection, somatic mutation, and isotype switching during a memory B cell response
    • Fish, S., E. Zenowich, M. Fleming, and T. Manser. 1989. Molecular analysis of original antigenic sin. I. Clonal selection, somatic mutation, and isotype switching during a memory B cell response. J. Exp. Med. 170:1191-1209. doi:10.1084/jem.170.4.1191 (Pubitemid 19250688)
    • (1989) Journal of Experimental Medicine , vol.170 , Issue.4 , pp. 1191-1209
    • Fish, S.1    Zenowich, E.2    Fleming, M.3    Manser, T.4
  • 14
    • 0027499537 scopus 로고
    • Receptor editing: An approach by autoreactive B cells to escape tolerance
    • doi:10.1084/jem.177.4.999
    • Gay, D., T. Saunders, S. Camper, and M. Weigert. 1993. Receptor editing: an approach by autoreactive B cells to escape tolerance. J. Exp. Med. 177:999-1008. doi:10.1084/jem.177.4.999
    • (1993) J. Exp. Med. , vol.177 , pp. 999-1008
    • Gay, D.1    Saunders, T.2    Camper, S.3    Weigert, M.4
  • 15
    • 0028986325 scopus 로고
    • + dual receptor B cells are present in the human peripheral repertoire
    • doi:10.1084/jem.181.3.1245
    • + dual receptor B cells are present in the human peripheral repertoire. J. Exp. Med. 181:1245-1250. doi:10.1084/jem.181.3.1245
    • (1995) J. Exp. Med. , vol.181 , pp. 1245-1250
    • Giachino, C.1    Padovan, E.2    Lanzavecchia, A.3
  • 16
    • 0027452074 scopus 로고
    • Mice lacking TdT: Mature animals with an immature lymphocyte repertoire
    • doi:10.1126/science.8356452
    • Gilfillan, S., A. Dierich, M. Lemeur, C. Benoist, and D. Mathis. 1993. Mice lacking TdT: mature animals with an immature lymphocyte repertoire. Science. 261:1175-1178. doi:10.1126/science.8356452
    • (1993) Science , vol.261 , pp. 1175-1178
    • Gilfillan, S.1    Dierich, A.2    Lemeur, M.3    Benoist, C.4    Mathis, D.5
  • 17
    • 20444485767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular and genetic mechanisms of self tolerance and autoimmunity
    • DOI 10.1038/nature03724
    • Goodnow, C.C., J. Sprent, B. Fazekas de St Groth, and C.G. Vinuesa. 2005. Cellular and genetic mechanisms of self tolerance and autoimmunity. Nature. 435:590-597. doi:10.1038/nature03724 (Pubitemid 40825498)
    • (2005) Nature , vol.435 , Issue.7042 , pp. 590-597
    • Goodnow, C.C.1    Sprent, J.2    De St Groth, B.F.3    Vinuesa, C.G.4
  • 18
    • 0021711720 scopus 로고
    • Somatic mutation and the maturation of immune response to 2-phenyl oxazolone
    • doi:10.1038/312271a0
    • Griffiths, G.M., C. Berek, M. Kaartinen, and C. Milstein. 1984. Somatic mutation and the maturation of immune response to 2-phenyl oxazolone. Nature. 312:271-275. doi:10.1038/312271a0
    • (1984) Nature , vol.312 , pp. 271-275
    • Griffiths, G.M.1    Berek, C.2    Kaartinen, M.3    Milstein, C.4
  • 19
    • 0027280936 scopus 로고
    • Independent control of immunoglobulin switch recombination at individual switch regions evidenced through Cre-loxP-mediated gene targeting
    • doi:10.1016/0092-8674(93)90644-6
    • Gu, H., Y.R. Zou, and K. Rajewsky. 1993. Independent control of immunoglobulin switch recombination at individual switch regions evidenced through Cre-loxP-mediated gene targeting. Cell. 73:1155-1164. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(93)90644-6
    • (1993) Cell , vol.73 , pp. 1155-1164
    • Gu, H.1    Zou, Y.R.2    Rajewsky, K.3
  • 20
    • 6344269854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specificity-based negative selection of autoreactive B cells during memory formation
    • Guay, H.M., L. Panarey, A.J. Reed, and A.J. Caton. 2004. Specificity-based negative selection of autoreactive B cells during memory formation. J. Immunol. 173:5485-5494.
    • (2004) J. Immunol. , vol.173 , pp. 5485-5494
    • Guay, H.M.1    Panarey, L.2    Reed, A.J.3    Caton, A.J.4
  • 21
    • 0345016363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromatin specificity of anti-double-stranded DNA antibodies and a role for Arg residues in the third complementarity-determining region of the heavy chain
    • Guth, A.M., X. Zhang, D. Smith, T. Detanico, and L.J. Wysocki. 2003. Chromatin specificity of anti-double-stranded DNA antibodies and a role for Arg residues in the third complementarity-determining region of the heavy chain. J. Immunol. 171:6260-6266.
    • (2003) J. Immunol. , vol.171 , pp. 6260-6266
    • Guth, A.M.1    Zhang, X.2    Smith, D.3    Detanico, T.4    Wysocki, L.J.5
  • 22
    • 0346849670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatic mutations to arginine residues affect the binding of human monoclonal antibodies to DNA, histones, SmD and Ro antigen
    • doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2003.10.018
    • Haley, J., L.J. Mason, S. Nagl, I. Giles, D.S. Latchman, D.A. Isenberg, and A. Rahman. 2004. Somatic mutations to arginine residues affect the binding of human monoclonal antibodies to DNA, histones, SmD and Ro antigen. Mol. Immunol. 40:745-758. doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2003.10.018
    • (2004) Mol. Immunol. , vol.40 , pp. 745-758
    • Haley, J.1    Mason, L.J.2    Nagl, S.3    Giles, I.4    Latchman, D.S.5    Isenberg, D.A.6    Rahman, A.7
  • 23
    • 0032006177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bcl-2 obstructs negative selection of autoreactive, hypermutated antibody V regions during memory B cell development
    • DOI 10.1016/S1074-7613(00)80471-9
    • Hande, S., E. Notidis, and T. Manser. 1998. Bcl-2 obstructs negative selection of autoreactive, hypermutated antibody V regions during memory B cell development. Immunity. 8:189-198. doi:10.1016/S1074-7613(00)80471-9 (Pubitemid 28123746)
    • (1998) Immunity , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 189-198
    • Hande, S.1    Notidis, E.2    Manser, T.3
  • 24
    • 0026597736 scopus 로고
    • Increased frequency of both total and specific monoclonal antibody producing hybridomas using a fusion partner that constitutively expresses recombinant IL-6
    • doi:10.1016/0022-1759(92)90173-Q
    • Harris, J.F., R.G. Hawley, T.S. Hawley, and G.C. Crawford-Sharpe. 1992. Increased frequency of both total and specific monoclonal antibody producing hybridomas using a fusion partner that constitutively expresses recombinant IL-6. J. Immunol. Methods. 148:199-207. doi:10.1016/0022-1759(92)90173-Q
    • (1992) J. Immunol. Methods. , vol.148 , pp. 199-207
    • Harris, J.F.1    Hawley, R.G.2    Hawley, T.S.3    Crawford-Sharpe, G.C.4
  • 25
    • 0026060620 scopus 로고
    • Intraclonal generation of antibody mutants in germinal centres
    • doi:10.1038/354389a0
    • Jacob, J., G. Kelsoe, K. Rajewsky, and U. Weiss. 1991. Intraclonal generation of antibody mutants in germinal centres. Nature. 354:389-392. doi:10.1038/354389a0
    • (1991) Nature , vol.354 , pp. 389-392
    • Jacob, J.1    Kelsoe, G.2    Rajewsky, K.3    Weiss, U.4
  • 26
    • 0032462766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structural basis for DNA binding by an anti-DNA autoantibody
    • doi:10.1016/S0161-5890(98)00095-9
    • Jang, Y.J., D. Sanford, H.Y. Chung, S.Y. Baek, and B.D. Stollar. 1998. The structural basis for DNA binding by an anti-DNA autoantibody. Mol. Immunol. 35:1207-1217. doi:10.1016/S0161-5890(98)00095-9
    • (1998) Mol. Immunol. , vol.35 , pp. 1207-1217
    • Jang, Y.J.1    Sanford, D.2    Chung, H.Y.3    Baek, S.Y.4    Stollar, B.D.5
  • 27
    • 33646071250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete sequence assembly and characterization of the C57BL/6 mouse Ig heavy chain V region
    • Johnston, C.M., A.L. Wood, D.J. Bolland, and A.E. Corcoran. 2006. Complete sequence assembly and characterization of the C57BL/6 mouse Ig heavy chain V region. J. Immunol. 176:4221-4234.
    • (2006) J. Immunol. , vol.176 , pp. 4221-4234
    • Johnston, C.M.1    Wood, A.L.2    Bolland, D.J.3    Corcoran, A.E.4
  • 29
    • 0030978963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Codon bias and plasticity in immunoglobulins
    • Kepler, T.B. 1997. Codon bias and plasticity in immunoglobulins. Mol. Biol. Evol. 14:637-643.
    • (1997) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.14 , pp. 637-643
    • Kepler, T.B.1
  • 30
    • 0022502863 scopus 로고
    • + B-cell lymphoma
    • Kleinfield, R., R.R. Hardy, D. Tarlinton, J. Dangl, L.A. Herzenberg, and M. Weigert. 1986. Recombination between an expressed immunoglobulin heavy-chain gene and a germline variable gene segment in a Ly 1+ B-cell lymphoma. Nature. 322:843-846. doi:10.1038/322843a0 (Pubitemid 16055258)
    • (1986) Nature , vol.322 , Issue.6082 , pp. 843-846
    • Kleinfield, R.1    Hardy, R.R.2    Tarlinton, D.3
  • 31
    • 0030587073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between the amino acid position of arginine in VH-CDR3 and specificity for native DNA among autoimmune antibodies
    • Krishnan, M.R., N.T. Jou, and T.N. Marion. 1996. Correlation between the amino acid position of arginine in VH-CDR3 and specificity for native DNA among autoimmune antibodies. J. Immunol. 157:2430-2439.
    • (1996) J. Immunol. , vol.157 , pp. 2430-2439
    • Krishnan, M.R.1    Jou, N.T.2    Marion, T.N.3
  • 32
    • 0024791338 scopus 로고
    • Junctional sequences of T cell receptor gamma delta genes: Implications for gamma delta T cell lineages and for a novel intermediate of V-(D)-J joining
    • doi:10.1016/0092-8674(89)90609-0
    • Lafaille, J.J., A. DeCloux, M. Bonneville, Y. Takagaki, and S. Tonegawa. 1989. Junctional sequences of T cell receptor gamma delta genes: implications for gamma delta T cell lineages and for a novel intermediate of V-(D)-J joining. Cell. 59:859-870. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(89)90609-0
    • (1989) Cell , vol.59 , pp. 859-870
    • Lafaille, J.J.1    DeCloux, A.2    Bonneville, M.3    Takagaki, Y.4    Tonegawa, S.5
  • 33
    • 34547405325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arginine mutation alters binding of a human monoclonal antibody to antigens linked to systemic lupus erythematosus and the antiphospholipid syndrome
    • doi:10.1002/art.22743
    • Lambrianides, A., I. Giles, Y. Ioannou, L. Mason, D.S. Latchman, J.J. Manson, D.A. Isenberg, and A. Rahman. 2007. Arginine mutation alters binding of a human monoclonal antibody to antigens linked to systemic lupus erythematosus and the antiphospholipid syndrome. Arthritis Rheum. 56:2392-2401. doi:10.1002/art.22743
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.56 , pp. 2392-2401
    • Lambrianides, A.1    Giles, I.2    Ioannou, Y.3    Mason, L.4    Latchman, D.S.5    Manson, J.J.6    Isenberg, D.A.7    Rahman, A.8
  • 34
    • 0033924552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure-function analysis of a lupus anti-DNA autoantibody: Central role of the heavy chain complementarity-determining region 3 Arg in binding of double- and single-stranded DNA
    • doi:10.1002/1521-4141(200007)30:7〈2015::AID-IMMU2015〉3.0.CO;2-5
    • Li, Z., E.W. Schettino, E.A. Padlan, H. Ikematsu, and P. Casali. 2000. Structure-function analysis of a lupus anti-DNA autoantibody: central role of the heavy chain complementarity-determining region 3 Arg in binding of double- and single-stranded DNA. Eur. J. Immunol. 30:2015-2026. doi:10.1002/1521- 4141(200007)30:7〈2015::AID-IMMU2015〉3.0.CO;2-5
    • (2000) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.30 , pp. 2015-2026
    • Li, Z.1    Schettino, E.W.2    Padlan, E.A.3    Ikematsu, H.4    Casali, P.5
  • 35
    • 0037148509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoreactive B cells in the marginal zone that express dual receptors
    • DOI 10.1084/jem.20011453
    • Li, Y., H. Li, and M. Weigert. 2002. Autoreactive B cells in the marginal zone that express dual receptors. J. Exp. Med. 195:181-188. doi:10.1084/jem.20011453 (Pubitemid 34461262)
    • (2002) Journal of Experimental Medicine , vol.195 , Issue.2 , pp. 181-188
    • Li, Y.1    Li, H.2    Weigert, M.3
  • 36
    • 0035393302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acidbase interactions: A three-dimensional analysis of protein-DNA interactions at an atomic level
    • doi:10.1093/nar/29.13.2860
    • Luscombe, N.M., R.A. Laskowski, and J.M. Thornton. 2001. Amino acidbase interactions: a three-dimensional analysis of protein-DNA interactions at an atomic level. Nucleic Acids Res. 29:2860-2874. doi:10.1093/nar/29.13.2860
    • (2001) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.29 , pp. 2860-2874
    • Luscombe, N.M.1    Laskowski, R.A.2    Thornton, J.M.3
  • 37
    • 0033532630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRL-lpr/lpr mice exhibit a defect in maintaining developmental arrest and follicular exclusion of anti-double-stranded DNA B cells
    • doi:10.1084/jem.189.11.1799
    • Mandik-Nayak, L., S.J. Seo, C. Sokol, K.M. Potts, A. Bui, and J. Erikson. 1999. MRL-lpr/lpr mice exhibit a defect in maintaining developmental arrest and follicular exclusion of anti-double-stranded DNA B cells. J. Exp. Med. 189:1799-1814. doi:10.1084/jem.189.11.1799
    • (1999) J. Exp. Med. , vol.189 , pp. 1799-1814
    • Mandik-Nayak, L.1    Seo, S.J.2    Sokol, C.3    Potts, K.M.4    Bui, A.5    Erikson, J.6
  • 39
    • 0037527668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of genetic deficiency of terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase on autoantibody production and renal disease in MRL/lpr mice
    • doi:10.1016/S1521-6616(03)00035-4
    • Molano, I.D., S. Redmond, H. Sekine, X.K. Zhang, C. Reilly, F. Hutchison, P. Ruiz, and G.S. Gilkeson. 2003. Effect of genetic deficiency of terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase on autoantibody production and renal disease in MRL/lpr mice. Clin. Immunol. 107:186-197. doi:10.1016/S1521-6616(03)00035-4
    • (2003) Clin. Immunol. , vol.107 , pp. 186-197
    • Molano, I.D.1    Redmond, S.2    Sekine, H.3    Zhang, X.K.4    Reilly, C.5    Hutchison, F.6    Ruiz, P.7    Gilkeson, G.S.8
  • 40
    • 33748992038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptor editing in lymphocyte development and central tolerance
    • DOI 10.1038/nri1939, PII NRI1939
    • Nemazee, D. 2006. Receptor editing in lymphocyte development and central tolerance. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 6:728-740. doi:10.1038/nri1939 (Pubitemid 44453459)
    • (2006) Nature Reviews Immunology , vol.6 , Issue.10 , pp. 728-740
    • Nemazee, D.1
  • 41
    • 0036754571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dominant, hierarchical induction of peripheral tolerance during foreign antigen-driven B cell development
    • doi:10.1016/S1074-7613(02)00392-8
    • Notidis, E., L. Heltemes, and T. Manser. 2002. Dominant, hierarchical induction of peripheral tolerance during foreign antigen-driven B cell development. Immunity. 17:317-327. doi:10.1016/S1074-7613(02)00392-8
    • (2002) Immunity , vol.17 , pp. 317-327
    • Notidis, E.1    Heltemes, L.2    Manser, T.3
  • 42
    • 0021019885 scopus 로고
    • Insulin antibodies in insulin-dependent diabetics before insulin treatment
    • doi:10.1126/science.6362005
    • Palmer, J.P., C.M. Asplin, P. Clemons, K. Lyen, O. Tatpati, P.K. Raghu, and T.L. Paquette. 1983. Insulin antibodies in insulin-dependent diabetics before insulin treatment. Science. 222:1337-1339. doi:10.1126/science.6362005
    • (1983) Science , vol.222 , pp. 1337-1339
    • Palmer, J.P.1    Asplin, C.M.2    Clemons, P.3    Lyen, K.4    Tatpati, O.5    Raghu, P.K.6    Paquette, T.L.7
  • 43
    • 0027421599 scopus 로고
    • Effect of heavy chain signal peptide mutations and NH2-terminal chain length on binding of antidigoxin antibodies
    • Ping, J., J.F. Schildbach, S.Y. Shaw, T. Quertermous, J. Novotny, R. Bruccoleri, and M.N. Margolies. 1993. Effect of heavy chain signal peptide mutations and NH2-terminal chain length on binding of antidigoxin antibodies. J. Biol. Chem. 268:23000-23007.
    • (1993) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.268 , pp. 23000-23007
    • Ping, J.1    Schildbach, J.F.2    Shaw, S.Y.3    Quertermous, T.4    Novotny, J.5    Bruccoleri, R.6    Margolies, M.N.7
  • 44
    • 0028292951 scopus 로고
    • Genetic and structural evidence for antigen selection of anti-DNA antibodies
    • doi:10.1146/annurev.iy.12.040194.002415
    • Radic, M.Z., and M. Weigert. 1994. Genetic and structural evidence for antigen selection of anti-DNA antibodies. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 12:487-520. doi:10.1146/annurev.iy.12.040194.002415
    • (1994) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.12 , pp. 487-520
    • Radic, M.Z.1    Weigert, M.2
  • 47
    • 0035896020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of somatic mutations in the V(lambda) gene 2a2 in human monoclonal anti-DNA antibodies
    • doi:10.1006/jmbi.2000.4491
    • Rahman, A., J. Haley, E. Radway-Bright, S. Nagl, D.G. Low, D.S. Latchman, and D.A. Isenberg. 2001. The importance of somatic mutations in the V(lambda) gene 2a2 in human monoclonal anti-DNA antibodies. J. Mol. Biol. 307:149-160. doi:10.1006/jmbi.2000.4491
    • (2001) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.307 , pp. 149-160
    • Rahman, A.1    Haley, J.2    Radway-Bright, E.3    Nagl, S.4    Low, D.G.5    Latchman, D.S.6    Isenberg, D.A.7
  • 48
    • 0018179467 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the repertoire of anti-NP antibodies in C57BL/6 mice by cell fusion. I. Characterization of antibody families in the primary and hyperimmune response
    • Reth, M., G.J. Hämmerling, and K. Rajewsky. 1978. Analysis of the repertoire of anti-NP antibodies in C57BL/6 mice by cell fusion. I. Characterization of antibody families in the primary and hyperimmune response. Eur. J. Immunol. 8:393-400. doi:10.1002/eji.1830080605 (Pubitemid 8379784)
    • (1978) European Journal of Immunology , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 393-400
    • Reth, M.1    Haemmerling, G.J.2    Rajewsky, K.3
  • 49
    • 0022557584 scopus 로고
    • A novel VH to VHDJH joining mechanism in heavy-chain-negative (null) pre-B cells results in heavy-chain production
    • doi:10.1038/322840a0
    • Reth, M., P. Gehrmann, E. Petrac, and P. Wiese. 1986. A novel VH to VHDJH joining mechanism in heavy-chain-negative (null) pre-B cells results in heavy-chain production. Nature. 322:840-842. doi:10.1038/322840a0
    • (1986) Nature , vol.322 , pp. 840-842
    • Reth, M.1    Gehrmann, P.2    Petrac, E.3    Wiese, P.4
  • 50
    • 33344479393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual isotype expressing B cells [kappa(+)/lambda(+)] arise during the ontogeny of B cells in the bone marrow of normal nontransgenic mice
    • doi:10.1016/j.cellimm.2005.12.004
    • Rezanka, L.J., J.J. Kenny, and D.L. Longo. 2005. Dual isotype expressing B cells [kappa(+)/lambda(+)] arise during the ontogeny of B cells in the bone marrow of normal nontransgenic mice. Cell. Immunol. 238:38-48. doi:10.1016/j.cellimm.2005.12.004
    • (2005) Cell. Immunol. , vol.238 , pp. 38-48
    • Rezanka, L.J.1    Kenny, J.J.2    Longo, D.L.3
  • 51
    • 0034814052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for an interferon-inducible gene, Ifi202, in the susceptibility to systemic lupus
    • doi:10.1016/S1074-7613(01)00196-0
    • Rozzo, S.J., J.D. Allard, D. Choubey, T.J. Vyse, S. Izui, G. Peltz, and B.L. Kotzin. 2001. Evidence for an interferon-inducible gene, Ifi202, in the susceptibility to systemic lupus. Immunity. 15:435-443. doi:10.1016/S1074- 7613(01)00196-0
    • (2001) Immunity , vol.15 , pp. 435-443
    • Rozzo, S.J.1    Allard, J.D.2    Choubey, D.3    Vyse, T.J.4    Izui, S.5    Peltz, G.6    Kotzin, B.L.7
  • 52
    • 0034662681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directed evolution of green fluorescent protein by a new versatile PCR strategy for site-directed and semirandom mutagenesis
    • doi:10.1093/nar/28.16.e78
    • Sawano, A., and A. Miyawaki. 2000. Directed evolution of green fluorescent protein by a new versatile PCR strategy for site-directed and semirandom mutagenesis. Nucleic Acids Res. 28:E78. doi:10.1093/nar/28.16.e78
    • (2000) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.28
    • Sawano, A.1    Miyawaki, A.2
  • 54
    • 0036499127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of Ig DNA sequence to target specific base positions within codons for somatic hypermutation
    • Shapiro, G.S., K. Aviszus, J. Murphy, and L.J. Wysocki. 2002. Evolution of Ig DNA sequence to target specific base positions within codons for somatic hypermutation. J. Immunol. 168:2302-2306.
    • (2002) J. Immunol. , vol.168 , pp. 2302-2306
    • Shapiro, G.S.1    Aviszus, K.2    Murphy, J.3    Wysocki, L.J.4
  • 55
    • 37849035658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sites and stages of autoreactive B cell activation and regulation
    • doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2007.12.004
    • Shlomchik, M.J. 2008. Sites and stages of autoreactive B cell activation and regulation. Immunity. 28:18-28. doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2007.12.004
    • (2008) Immunity , vol.28 , pp. 18-28
    • Shlomchik, M.J.1
  • 56
    • 0023462643 scopus 로고
    • Structure and function of anti-DNA autoantibodies derived from a single autoimmune mouse
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.84.24.9150
    • Shlomchik, M.J., A.H. Aucoin, D.S. Pisetsky, and M.G. Weigert. 1987a. Structure and function of anti-DNA autoantibodies derived from a single autoimmune mouse. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 84:9150-9154. doi:10.1073/pnas.84. 24.9150
    • (1987) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.84 , pp. 9150-9154
    • Shlomchik, M.J.1    Aucoin, A.H.2    Pisetsky, D.S.3    Weigert, M.G.4
  • 58
    • 0025017688 scopus 로고
    • Anti-DNA antibodies from autoimmune mice arise by clonal expansion and somatic mutation
    • doi:10.1084/jem.171.1.265
    • Shlomchik, M., M. Mascelli, H. Shan, M.Z. Radic, D. Pisetsky, A. Marshak-Rothstein, and M. Weigert. 1990. Anti-DNA antibodies from autoimmune mice arise by clonal expansion and somatic mutation. J. Exp. Med. 171:265-292. doi:10.1084/jem.171.1.265
    • (1990) J. Exp. Med. , vol.171 , pp. 265-292
    • Shlomchik, M.1    Mascelli, M.2    Shan, H.3    Radic, M.Z.4    Pisetsky, D.5    Marshak-Rothstein, A.6    Weigert, M.7
  • 59
    • 0024458507 scopus 로고
    • A natural autoantibody is encoded by germline heavy and lambda light chain variable region genes without somatic mutation
    • doi:10.1172/JCI114347
    • Siminovitch, K.A., V. Misener, P.C. Kwong, Q.L. Song, and P.P. Chen. 1989. A natural autoantibody is encoded by germline heavy and lambda light chain variable region genes without somatic mutation. J. Clin. Invest. 84:1675-1678. doi:10.1172/JCI114347
    • (1989) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.84 , pp. 1675-1678
    • Siminovitch, K.A.1    Misener, V.2    Kwong, P.C.3    Song, Q.L.4    Chen, P.P.5
  • 60
    • 0029947265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Di- and trinucleotide target preferences of somatic mutagenesis in normal and autoreactive B cells
    • Smith, D.S., G. Creadon, P.K. Jena, J.P. Portanova, B.L. Kotzin, and L.J. Wysocki. 1996. Di- and trinucleotide target preferences of somatic mutagenesis in normal and autoreactive B cells. J. Immunol. 156:2642-2652. (Pubitemid 26091595)
    • (1996) Journal of Immunology , vol.156 , Issue.7 , pp. 2642-2652
    • Smith, D.S.1    Creadon, G.2    Jena, P.K.3    Portanova, J.P.4    Kotzin, B.L.5    Wysocki, L.J.6
  • 61
    • 2442661580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerance to DNA in (NZB x NZW)F1 mice that inherit an anti-DNA V(H) as a conventional micro H chain transgene but not as a V(H) knock-in transgene
    • Steeves, M.A., and T.N. Marion. 2004. Tolerance to DNA in (NZB x NZW)F1 mice that inherit an anti-DNA V(H) as a conventional micro H chain transgene but not as a V(H) knock-in transgene. J. Immunol. 172:6568-6577.
    • (2004) J. Immunol. , vol.172 , pp. 6568-6577
    • Steeves, M.A.1    Marion, T.N.2
  • 62
    • 0025280401 scopus 로고
    • Structural studies of protein-nucleic acid interaction: The sources of sequence-specific binding
    • doi:10.1017/S0033583500005552
    • Steitz, T.A. 1990. Structural studies of protein-nucleic acid interaction: the sources of sequence-specific binding. Q. Rev. Biophys. 23:205-280. doi:10.1017/S0033583500005552
    • (1990) Q. Rev. Biophys. , vol.23 , pp. 205-280
    • Steitz, T.A.1
  • 63
    • 0024518559 scopus 로고
    • Antinuclear antibodies: Diagnostic markers for autoimmune diseases and probes for cell biology
    • doi:10.1016/S0065-2776(08)60641-0
    • Tan, E.M. 1989. Antinuclear antibodies: diagnostic markers for autoimmune diseases and probes for cell biology. Adv. Immunol. 44:93-151. doi:10.1016/S0065-2776(08)60641-0
    • (1989) Adv. Immunol. , vol.44 , pp. 93-151
    • Tan, E.M.1
  • 64
    • 0035824870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of an antigen-binding fragment bound to single-stranded DNA
    • DOI 10.1006/jmbi.2001.5178
    • Tanner, J.J., A.A. Komissarov, and S.L. Deutscher. 2001. Crystal structure of an antigen-binding fragment bound to single-stranded DNA. J. Mol. Biol. 314:807-822. doi:10.1006/jmbi.2001.5178 (Pubitemid 34087849)
    • (2001) Journal of Molecular Biology , vol.314 , Issue.4 , pp. 807-822
    • Tanner, J.J.1    Komissarov, A.A.2    Deutscher, S.L.3
  • 65
    • 0022273898 scopus 로고
    • Murine models of systemic lupus erythematosus
    • doi:10.1016/S0065-2776(08)60342-9
    • Theofilopoulos, A.N., and F.J. Dixon. 1985. Murine models of systemic lupus erythematosus. Adv. Immunol. 37:269-390. doi:10.1016/S0065-2776(08)60342-9
    • (1985) Adv. Immunol. , vol.37 , pp. 269-390
    • Theofilopoulos, A.N.1    Dixon, F.J.2
  • 66
    • 0027478391 scopus 로고
    • Receptor editing in self-reactive bone marrow B cells
    • doi:10.1084/jem.177.4.1009
    • Tiegs, S.L., D.M. Russell, and D. Nemazee. 1993. Receptor editing in self-reactive bone marrow B cells. J. Exp. Med. 177:1009-1020. doi:10.1084/jem.177.4.1009
    • (1993) J. Exp. Med. , vol.177 , pp. 1009-1020
    • Tiegs, S.L.1    Russell, D.M.2    Nemazee, D.3
  • 67
    • 33847278450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + Memory B Cells
    • DOI 10.1016/j.immuni.2007.01.009, PII S1074761307001367
    • Tiller, T., M. Tsuiji, S. Yurasov, K. Velinzon, M.C. Nussenzweig, and H. Wardemann. 2007. Autoreactivity in human IgG+ memory B cells. Immunity. 26:205-213. doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2007.01.009 (Pubitemid 46329436)
    • (2007) Immunity , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 205-213
    • Tiller, T.1    Tsuiji, M.2    Yurasov, S.3    Velinzon, K.4    Nussenzweig, M.C.5    Wardemann, H.6
  • 69
    • 0031157347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of multiple autoantibodies linked with a lupus nephritis susceptibility locus in New Zealand black mice
    • Vyse, T.J., S.J. Rozzo, C.G. Drake, S. Izui, and B.L. Kotzin. 1997. Control of multiple autoantibodies linked with a lupus nephritis susceptibility locus in New Zealand black mice. J. Immunol. 158:5566-5574.
    • (1997) J. Immunol. , vol.158 , pp. 5566-5574
    • Vyse, T.J.1    Rozzo, S.J.2    Drake, C.G.3    Izui, S.4    Kotzin, B.L.5
  • 71
    • 0037144519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of autoantibody responses via somatic hypermutation outside of germinal centers
    • doi:10.1126/science.1073924
    • William, J., C. Euler, S. Christensen, and M.J. Shlomchik. 2002. Evolution of autoantibody responses via somatic hypermutation outside of germinal centers. Science. 297:2066-2070. doi:10.1126/science.1073924
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 2066-2070
    • William, J.1    Euler, C.2    Christensen, S.3    Shlomchik, M.J.4
  • 72
    • 0022503258 scopus 로고
    • Somatic evolution of variable region structures during an immune response
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.83.6.1847
    • Wysocki, L., T. Manser, and M.L. Gefter. 1986. Somatic evolution of variable region structures during an immune response. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 83:1847-1851. doi:10.1073/pnas.83.6.1847
    • (1986) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.83 , pp. 1847-1851
    • Wysocki, L.1    Manser, T.2    Gefter, M.L.3
  • 73
    • 0033711628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity in the CDR3 region of V(H) is sufficient for most antibody specificities
    • doi:10.1016/S1074-7613(00)00006-6
    • Xu, J.L., and M.M. Davis. 2000. Diversity in the CDR3 region of V(H) is sufficient for most antibody specificities. Immunity. 13:37-45. doi:10.1016/S1074-7613(00)00006-6
    • (2000) Immunity , vol.13 , pp. 37-45
    • Xu, J.L.1    Davis, M.M.2
  • 74
    • 0141539327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune NZB/NZW F1 mice utilize B cell receptor editing for generating high-affinity anti-dsDNA autoantibodies from low-affinity precursors
    • DOI 10.1002/eji.200324025
    • Yachimovich-Cohen, N., R. Fischel, N. Bachar, Y. Yarkoni, and D. Eilat. 2003. Autoimmune NZB/NZW F1 mice utilize B cell receptor editing for generating high-affinity anti-dsDNA autoantibodies from low-affinity precursors. Eur. J. Immunol. 33:2469-2478. doi:10.1002/eji.200324025 (Pubitemid 37138979)
    • (2003) European Journal of Immunology , vol.33 , Issue.9 , pp. 2469-2478
    • Yachimovich-Cohen, N.1    Fischel, R.2    Bachar, N.3    Yarkoni, Y.4    Eilat, D.5
  • 75
    • 0034652317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early expression of antiinsulin autoantibodies of humans and the NOD mouse: Evidence for early determination of subsequent diabetes
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.040556697
    • Yu, L., D.T. Robles, N. Abiru, P. Kaur, M. Rewers, K. Kelemen, and G.S. Eisenbarth. 2000. Early expression of antiinsulin autoantibodies of humans and the NOD mouse: evidence for early determination of subsequent diabetes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 97:1701-1706. doi:10.1073/pnas.040556697
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.97 , pp. 1701-1706
    • Yu, L.1    Robles, D.T.2    Abiru, N.3    Kaur, P.4    Rewers, M.5    Kelemen, K.6    Eisenbarth, G.S.7
  • 76
    • 0035253592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A receptor presentation hypothesis for T cell help that recruits autoreactive B cells
    • Zhang, X., D.S. Smith, A. Guth, and L.J. Wysocki. 2001. A receptor presentation hypothesis for T cell help that recruits autoreactive B cells. J. Immunol. 166:1562-1571.
    • (2001) J. Immunol. , vol.166 , pp. 1562-1571
    • Zhang, X.1    Smith, D.S.2    Guth, A.3    Wysocki, L.J.4
  • 77
    • 33847160642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VH replacement in mice and humans
    • doi:10.1016/j.it.2007.01.003
    • Zhang, Z. 2007. VH replacement in mice and humans. Trends Immunol. 28:132-137. doi:10.1016/j.it.2007.01.003
    • (2007) Trends Immunol. , vol.28 , pp. 132-137
    • Zhang, Z.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.