메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 693-712

New molecular scaffolds for the design of Mycobacterium tuberculosis type II dehydroquinase inhibitors identified using ligand and receptor based virtual screening

Author keywords

3D pharmacophore; Molecular docking; Molecular fingerprints; QSAR; Type II dehydroquinase

Indexed keywords

ANTIMYCOBACTERIAL AGENT; LIGAND; MOLECULAR SCAFFOLD; TYPE II DEHYDROQUINASE INHIBITOR; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; 3 DEHYDROQUINATE DEHYDRATASE; 3-DEHYDROQUINATE DEHYDRATASE; BACTERIAL PROTEIN; HYDROLYASE; TUBERCULOSTATIC AGENT;

EID: 77954600569     PISSN: 16102940     EISSN: 09485023     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00894-009-0595-x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (69)
  • 3
    • 0025581736 scopus 로고
    • The Shikimate pathway - a metabolic tree with many branches
    • Bentley R (1990) The Shikimate pathway - a metabolic tree with many branches. Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol 25:307-384.
    • (1990) Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol , vol.25 , pp. 307-384
    • Bentley, R.1
  • 5
    • 0000002308 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of dehydroquinase catalysed dehydration. I. Formation of a Schiff base intermediate
    • Butler JR, Alworth WL, Nugent MJ (1974) Mechanism of dehydroquinase catalysed dehydration. I. Formation of a Schiff base intermediate. J Am Chem Soc 96:1617-1618.
    • (1974) J Am Chem Soc , vol.96 , pp. 1617-1618
    • Butler, J.R.1    Alworth, W.L.2    Nugent, M.J.3
  • 6
    • 85005455220 scopus 로고
    • Observation of an imine intermediate on dehydroquinase by electrospray mass spectrometry
    • Shneier A, Kleanthous C, Deka R, Coggins JR, Abell C (1991) Observation of an imine intermediate on dehydroquinase by electrospray mass spectrometry. J Am Chem Soc 113:9416-9418.
    • (1991) J Am Chem Soc , vol.113 , pp. 9416-9418
    • Shneier, A.1    Kleanthous, C.2    Deka, R.3    Coggins, J.R.4    Abell, C.5
  • 7
    • 37049078899 scopus 로고
    • Different mechanistic and stereochemical courses for the reactions catalyzed by type-I and type-II dehydroquinases
    • Harris JM, Kleanthous C, Coggins JR, Hawkins AR, Abell C (1993) Different mechanistic and stereochemical courses for the reactions catalyzed by type-I and type-II dehydroquinases. J Chem Soc Chem Commun 13:1080-1081.
    • (1993) J Chem Soc Chem Commun , vol.13 , pp. 1080-1081
    • Harris, J.M.1    Kleanthous, C.2    Coggins, J.R.3    Hawkins, A.R.4    Abell, C.5
  • 8
    • 0027237831 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for opposite stereochemical courses for the reactions catalyzed by type-I and type-II dehydroquinases
    • Shneier A, Harris JM, Kleanthous C, Coggins JR, Hawkins AR, Abell C (1993) Evidence for opposite stereochemical courses for the reactions catalyzed by type-I and type-II dehydroquinases. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 3:1399-1402.
    • (1993) Bioorg Med Chem Lett , vol.3 , pp. 1399-1402
    • Shneier, A.1    Harris, J.M.2    Kleanthous, C.3    Coggins, J.R.4    Hawkins, A.R.5    Abell, C.6
  • 9
    • 0029824788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence from kinetic isotope studies for an enolate intermediate in the mechanism of type II dehydroquinases
    • Harris JM, Gonzalez-Bello C, Kleanthous C, Hawkins AR, Coggins JR, Abell C (1996) Evidence from kinetic isotope studies for an enolate intermediate in the mechanism of type II dehydroquinases. Biochem J 319:333-336.
    • (1996) Biochem J , vol.319 , pp. 333-336
    • Harris, J.M.1    Gonzalez-Bello, C.2    Kleanthous, C.3    Hawkins, A.R.4    Coggins, J.R.5    Abell, C.6
  • 10
    • 0025742991 scopus 로고
    • The Mycobacterium tuberculosis shikimate pathway genes: evolutionary relationship between biosynthetic and catabolic 3-dehydroquinases
    • Garbe T, Servos S, Hawkins A, Dimitriadis G, Young D, Dougan G, Charles I (1991) The Mycobacterium tuberculosis shikimate pathway genes: evolutionary relationship between biosynthetic and catabolic 3-dehydroquinases. Mol Gen Genet 228:385-392.
    • (1991) Mol Gen Genet , vol.228 , pp. 385-392
    • Garbe, T.1    Servos, S.2    Hawkins, A.3    Dimitriadis, G.4    Young, D.5    Dougan, G.6    Charles, I.7
  • 12
    • 0036969279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vinyl fluoride as an isoelectronic replacement for an enolate anion: inhibition of type II dehydroquinases
    • Frederickson M, Coggins JR, Abell C (2002) Vinyl fluoride as an isoelectronic replacement for an enolate anion: inhibition of type II dehydroquinases. Chem Commun 17:1886-1887.
    • (2002) Chem Commun , vol.17 , pp. 1886-1887
    • Frederickson, M.1    Coggins, J.R.2    Abell, C.3
  • 13
    • 0036026237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple method for the preparation of 3-hydroxyiminodehydroquinate, a potent inhibitor of type II dehydroquinase
    • Le Sann C, Abell C, Abell AD (2002) A simple method for the preparation of 3-hydroxyiminodehydroquinate, a potent inhibitor of type II dehydroquinase. J Chem Soc Perkin Trans 18:2065- 2068.
    • (2002) J Chem Soc Perkin Trans , vol.18 , pp. 2065-2068
    • Le Sann, C.1    Abell, C.2    Abell, A.D.3
  • 14
    • 2942715211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (1R, 4 S, 5R)-3-Fluoro-1, 4, 5-trihydroxy- 2-cyclohexene- 1-carboxylic acid: the fluoro analogue of the enolate intermediate in the reaction catalyzed by type II dehydroquinases
    • Frederickson M, Roszak AW, Coggins JR, Lapthorn AJ, Abell C (2004) (1R, 4 S, 5R)-3-Fluoro-1, 4, 5-trihydroxy- 2-cyclohexene- 1-carboxylic acid: the fluoro analogue of the enolate intermediate in the reaction catalyzed by type II dehydroquinases. Org Biomol Chem 2:1592-1596.
    • (2004) Org Biomol Chem , vol.2 , pp. 1592-1596
    • Frederickson, M.1    Roszak, A.W.2    Coggins, J.R.3    Lapthorn, A.J.4    Abell, C.5
  • 17
    • 0346366457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallel solid-phase synthesis and evaluation of inhibitors of Streptomyces coelicolor type II dehydroquinase
    • Gonzalez-Bello C, Lence E, Toscano MD, Castedo L, Coggins JR, Abell C (2003) Parallel solid-phase synthesis and evaluation of inhibitors of Streptomyces coelicolor type II dehydroquinase. J Med Chem 46:5735-5744.
    • (2003) J Med Chem , vol.46 , pp. 5735-5744
    • Gonzalez-Bello, C.1    Lence, E.2    Toscano, M.D.3    Castedo, L.4    Coggins, J.R.5    Abell, C.6
  • 20
    • 22744449929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure-based design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of inhibitors of Mycobacterium tuberculosis type II dehydroquinase
    • Sánchez-Sixto C, Prazeres VF, Castedo L, Lamb H, Hawkins AR, González-Bello C (2005) Structure-based design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of inhibitors of Mycobacterium tuberculosis type II dehydroquinase. J Med Chem 48:4871-4881.
    • (2005) J Med Chem , vol.48 , pp. 4871-4881
    • Sánchez-Sixto, C.1    Prazeres, V.F.2    Castedo, L.3    Lamb, H.4    Hawkins, A.R.5    González-Bello, C.6
  • 22
    • 0030039619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The art and practice of structure-based drug design: a molecular modeling perspective
    • Bohacek RS, McMartin C, Guida WC (1996) The art and practice of structure-based drug design: a molecular modeling perspective. Med Res Rev 16:3-50.
    • (1996) Med Res Rev , vol.16 , pp. 3-50
    • Bohacek, R.S.1    McMartin, C.2    Guida, W.C.3
  • 23
    • 11144320699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Navigating chemical space for biology and medicine
    • Lipinski C, Hopkins A (2004) Navigating chemical space for biology and medicine. Nature 432:855-861.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.432 , pp. 855-861
    • Lipinski, C.1    Hopkins, A.2
  • 26
    • 0344603645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approaches to the design of combinatorial libraries
    • Drewry DH, Young SS (1999) Approaches to the design of combinatorial libraries. Chemom Intell Lab Syst 48:1-20.
    • (1999) Chemom Intell Lab Syst , vol.48 , pp. 1-20
    • Drewry, D.H.1    Young, S.S.2
  • 27
    • 0036835460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of virtual and high-throughput screening
    • Bajorath J (2002) Integration of virtual and high-throughput screening. Nat Rev Drug Discovery 1:882-894.
    • (2002) Nat Rev Drug Discovery , vol.1 , pp. 882-894
    • Bajorath, J.1
  • 28
    • 33644855557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in focused library design: targeting gene-families
    • Miller JL (2006) Recent developments in focused library design: targeting gene-families. Curr Top Med Chem 6:19-29.
    • (2006) Curr Top Med Chem , vol.6 , pp. 19-29
    • Miller, J.L.1
  • 29
    • 0032872173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How many leads from HTS
    • Lahana R (1999) How many leads from HTS. Drug Discovery Today 4:447-448.
    • (1999) Drug Discovery Today , vol.4 , pp. 447-448
    • Lahana, R.1
  • 30
    • 33751246188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Similarity-based virtual screening using 2D fingerprints
    • Willett P (2006) Similarity-based virtual screening using 2D fingerprints. Drug Discovery Today 11:1046-1053.
    • (2006) Drug Discovery Today , vol.11 , pp. 1046-1053
    • Willett, P.1
  • 32
    • 0036007208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virtual screening and fast automated docking methods
    • Schneider G, Böhm H (2002) Virtual screening and fast automated docking methods. Drug Discovery Today 7:64- 70.
    • (2002) Drug Discovery Today , vol.7 , pp. 64-70
    • Schneider, G.1    Böhm, H.2
  • 33
    • 0036513590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR) in biomolecular discovery
    • Winkler DA (2002) The role of quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR) in biomolecular discovery. Brief Bioinf 3:73-86.
    • (2002) Brief Bioinf , vol.3 , pp. 73-86
    • Winkler, D.A.1
  • 34
    • 23844449940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer-based de novo design of drug-like molecules
    • Schneider G, Fechner U (2005) Computer-based de novo design of drug-like molecules. Nat Rev Drug Discovery 4:649-663.
    • (2005) Nat Rev Drug Discovery , vol.4 , pp. 649-663
    • Schneider, G.1    Fechner, U.2
  • 35
    • 44949229188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and experimental validation of a docking strategy for the generation of kinase-targeted libraries
    • Gozalbes R, Simon L, Froloff N, Sartori E, Monteils C, Baudelle R (2008) Development and experimental validation of a docking strategy for the generation of kinase-targeted libraries. J Med Chem 51:3124-3132.
    • (2008) J Med Chem , vol.51 , pp. 3124-3132
    • Gozalbes, R.1    Simon, L.2    Froloff, N.3    Sartori, E.4    Monteils, C.5    Baudelle, R.6
  • 36
    • 61949212798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge based identification of potent antitubercular compounds using structure based virtual screening and structure interaction fingerprints
    • Kumar A, Chaturvedi V, Bhatnagar S, Sinha S, Siddiqi MI (2008) Knowledge based identification of potent antitubercular compounds using structure based virtual screening and structure interaction fingerprints. J Chem Inf Model 49:35-42.
    • (2008) J Chem Inf Model , vol.49 , pp. 35-42
    • Kumar, A.1    Chaturvedi, V.2    Bhatnagar, S.3    Sinha, S.4    Siddiqi, M.I.5
  • 37
    • 55949110479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virtual screening against Mycobacterium tuberculosis dihydrofolate reductase: suggested workflow for compound prioritization using structure interaction finger-prints
    • Kumar A, Siddiqi MI (2009) Virtual screening against Mycobacterium tuberculosis dihydrofolate reductase: suggested workflow for compound prioritization using structure interaction finger-prints. J Mol Graph Model 27:476-488.
    • (2009) J Mol Graph Model , vol.27 , pp. 476-488
    • Kumar, A.1    Siddiqi, M.I.2
  • 38
    • 37349074787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rational design, synthesis, and evaluation of nanomolar type II dehydroquinase Inhibitors
    • Payne RJ, Peyrot F, Kerbarh O, Abell AD, Abell C (2007) Rational design, synthesis, and evaluation of nanomolar type II dehydroquinase Inhibitors. Chem Med Chem 2:1015-1029.
    • (2007) Chem Med Chem , vol.2 , pp. 1015-1029
    • Payne, R.J.1    Peyrot, F.2    Kerbarh, O.3    Abell, A.D.4    Abell, C.5
  • 39
    • 47049104883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanomolar inhibition of type II dehydroquinase based on the enolate reaction mechanism
    • Toscano MD, Payne RJ, Chiba A, Kerbarh O, Abell C (2007) Nanomolar inhibition of type II dehydroquinase based on the enolate reaction mechanism. Chem Med Chem 2:101-112.
    • (2007) Chem Med Chem , vol.2 , pp. 101-112
    • Toscano, M.D.1    Payne, R.J.2    Chiba, A.3    Kerbarh, O.4    Abell, C.5
  • 40
    • 33847125327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress in type II dehydroquinase inhibitors: from concept to practice
    • González-Bello C, Castedo L (2007) Progress in type II dehydroquinase inhibitors: from concept to practice. Med Res Rev 27:177-208.
    • (2007) Med Res Rev , vol.27 , pp. 177-208
    • González-Bello, C.1    Castedo, L.2
  • 41
    • 33750991346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benchmarking sets for molecular docking
    • Huang N, Shoichet BK, Irwin JJ (2006) Benchmarking sets for molecular docking. J Med Chem 49:6789-6801.
    • (2006) J Med Chem , vol.49 , pp. 6789-6801
    • Huang, N.1    Shoichet, B.K.2    Irwin, J.J.3
  • 42
    • 44949173950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of scaffold hopping efficiency by use of molecular interaction fingerprints
    • Venhorst J, Núñez S, Terpstra JW, Kruse CG (2008) Assessment of scaffold hopping efficiency by use of molecular interaction fingerprints. J Med Chem 51:3222-3229.
    • (2008) J Med Chem , vol.51 , pp. 3222-3229
    • Venhorst, J.1    Núñez, S.2    Terpstra, J.W.3    Kruse, C.G.4
  • 43
    • 23944454816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virtual screening of biogenic amine-binding G-protein coupled receptors: comparative evaluation of protein- and ligand-based virtual screening protocols
    • Evers A, Hessler G, Matter H, Klabunde T (2005) Virtual screening of biogenic amine-binding G-protein coupled receptors: comparative evaluation of protein- and ligand-based virtual screening protocols. J Med Chem 48:5448-5465.
    • (2005) J Med Chem , vol.48 , pp. 5448-5465
    • Evers, A.1    Hessler, G.2    Matter, H.3    Klabunde, T.4
  • 44
    • 77954758144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MOE, Version 2007 Chemical Computing Group, Inc. Montreal, Quebec, Canada
    • MOE, Version 2007 Chemical Computing Group, Inc. Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
  • 45
    • 37049239596 scopus 로고
    • A computer program for classifying plants
    • Rogers DJ, Tanimoto TT (1960) A computer program for classifying plants. Science 132:1115-1118.
    • (1960) Science , vol.132 , pp. 1115-1118
    • Rogers, D.J.1    Tanimoto, T.T.2
  • 46
    • 0006683046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [7.1] TRIPOS, Assoc, Inc. St-Louis, MO
    • SYBYL Molecular Modeling System. [7.1] (2006) TRIPOS, Assoc, Inc. St-Louis, MO, .
    • (2006) SYBYL Molecular Modeling System
  • 47
    • 0028337945 scopus 로고
    • Flexible 3D searching - the directed tweak technique
    • Hurst T (1994) Flexible 3D searching - the directed tweak technique. J Chem Inf Comput Sci 34:190-196.
    • (1994) J Chem Inf Comput Sci , vol.34 , pp. 190-196
    • Hurst, T.1
  • 48
    • 0028854034 scopus 로고
    • Molecular recognition of receptor sites using a genetic algorithm with a description of desolvation
    • Jones G, Willett P, Glen G (1995) Molecular recognition of receptor sites using a genetic algorithm with a description of desolvation. J Mol Biol 245:43-53.
    • (1995) J Mol Biol , vol.245 , pp. 43-53
    • Jones, G.1    Willett, P.2    Glen, G.3
  • 49
    • 0033545622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A general and fast scoring function for protein-ligand interactions: a simplified potential approach
    • Muegge I, Martin YC (1999) A general and fast scoring function for protein-ligand interactions: a simplified potential approach. J Med Chem 42:791-804.
    • (1999) J Med Chem , vol.42 , pp. 791-804
    • Muegge, I.1    Martin, Y.C.2
  • 50
    • 84986432941 scopus 로고
    • Automated docking with grid-based energy evaluation
    • Meng EC, Shoichet BK, Kuntz ID (1992) Automated docking with grid-based energy evaluation. J Comput Chem 13:505- 524.
    • (1992) J Comput Chem , vol.13 , pp. 505-524
    • Meng, E.C.1    Shoichet, B.K.2    Kuntz, I.D.3
  • 51
    • 0031226772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of a fast empirical scoring function to estimate the binding affinity of ligands in receptor complexes
    • Eldridge MD, Murray CW, Auton TR, Paolini GV, Mee RP (1997) The development of a fast empirical scoring function to estimate the binding affinity of ligands in receptor complexes. J Comput Aided Mol Des 11:425-445.
    • (1997) J Comput Aided Mol des , vol.11 , pp. 425-445
    • Eldridge, M.D.1    Murray, C.W.2    Auton, T.R.3    Paolini, G.V.4    Mee, R.P.5
  • 52
    • 33846933784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing fragment and scaffold docking by use of molecular interaction fingerprints
    • Marcou G, Rognan D (2007) Optimizing fragment and scaffold docking by use of molecular interaction fingerprints. J Chem Inf Model 47:195-207.
    • (2007) J Chem Inf Model , vol.47 , pp. 195-207
    • Marcou, G.1    Rognan, D.2
  • 55
    • 8644280181 scopus 로고
    • On characterization on molecular branching
    • Randi M (1975) On characterization on molecular branching. J Am Chem Soc 97:6609-6615.
    • (1975) J Am Chem Soc , vol.97 , pp. 6609-6615
    • Randi, M.1
  • 56
    • 0022390371 scopus 로고
    • A shape index from molecular graphs
    • Kier LB (1985) A shape index from molecular graphs. Quant Struct-Act Relat 4:109-116.
    • (1985) Quant Struct-Act Relat , vol.4 , pp. 109-116
    • Kier, L.B.1
  • 57
    • 0023212750 scopus 로고
    • Inclusion of symmetry as a shape attribute in kappa-index analysis
    • Kier LB (1987) Inclusion of symmetry as a shape attribute in kappa-index analysis. Quant Struct-Act Relat 6:8-12.
    • (1987) Quant Struct-Act Relat , vol.6 , pp. 8-12
    • Kier, L.B.1
  • 58
    • 0000697995 scopus 로고
    • Applications of the radius-diameter diagram to the classification of topological and geometrical shapes of chemical compounds
    • Petitjean M (1992) Applications of the radius-diameter diagram to the classification of topological and geometrical shapes of chemical compounds. J Chem Inf Comput Sci 32:331-337.
    • (1992) J Chem Inf Comput Sci , vol.32 , pp. 331-337
    • Petitjean, M.1
  • 59
    • 0000569170 scopus 로고
    • Five new topological indices for the branching of tree-like graphs
    • Balaban AT (1979) Five new topological indices for the branching of tree-like graphs. Theor Chim Acta 53:355-375.
    • (1979) Theor Chim Acta , vol.53 , pp. 355-375
    • Balaban, A.T.1
  • 60
    • 9444296174 scopus 로고
    • Highly discriminating distance-based topological index
    • Balaban AT (1982) Highly discriminating distance-based topological index. Chem Phys Lett 89:39-404.
    • (1982) Chem Phys Lett , vol.89 , pp. 39-404
    • Balaban, A.T.1
  • 61
    • 33947441259 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of heats of isomerization, and differences in heats of vaporization of isomers, among the paraffin hydrocarbons
    • Wiener H (1947) Correlation of heats of isomerization, and differences in heats of vaporization of isomers, among the paraffin hydrocarbons. J Am Chem Soc 69:2636-2638.
    • (1947) J Am Chem Soc , vol.69 , pp. 2636-2638
    • Wiener, H.1
  • 62
    • 8544254107 scopus 로고
    • Structural determination of paraffin boiling points
    • Wiener H (1947) Structural determination of paraffin boiling points. J Am Chem Soc 69:17-20.
    • (1947) J Am Chem Soc , vol.69 , pp. 17-20
    • Wiener, H.1
  • 63
    • 49149147973 scopus 로고
    • Iterative partial equalization of orbital electronegativity - a rapid access to atomic charges
    • Gasteiger J, Marsili M (1980) Iterative partial equalization of orbital electronegativity - a rapid access to atomic charges. Tetrahedron 36:3219-3228.
    • (1980) Tetrahedron , vol.36 , pp. 3219-3228
    • Gasteiger, J.1    Marsili, M.2
  • 64
    • 10344253046 scopus 로고
    • Development and use of charged partial surface area structural descriptors in computer-assisted quantitative structure-property relationship studies
    • Stanton D, Jurs P (1990) Development and use of charged partial surface area structural descriptors in computer-assisted quantitative structure-property relationship studies. Anal Chem 62:2323- 2329.
    • (1990) Anal Chem , vol.62 , pp. 2323-2329
    • Stanton, D.1    Jurs, P.2
  • 65
    • 0028467707 scopus 로고
    • Application of genetic function approximation to quantitative structure activity relationships and quantitative structure property relationships
    • Rogers D, Hopfinger AJ (1994) Application of genetic function approximation to quantitative structure activity relationships and quantitative structure property relationships. J Chem Inf Comput Sci 34:854-866.
    • (1994) J Chem Inf Comput Sci , vol.34 , pp. 854-866
    • Rogers, D.1    Hopfinger, A.J.2
  • 66
    • 13844312649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ZINC - a free database of commercially available compounds for virtual screening
    • Irwin JJ, Shoichet BK (2005) ZINC - a free database of commercially available compounds for virtual screening. J Chem Inf Model 45:177-182.
    • (2005) J Chem Inf Model , vol.45 , pp. 177-182
    • Irwin, J.J.1    Shoichet, B.K.2
  • 68
    • 33749245117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of protein-ligand interactions. Docking and scoring: successes and gaps
    • Leach AR, Shoichet BK, Peishoff CE (2006) Prediction of protein-ligand interactions. Docking and scoring: successes and gaps. J Med Chem 49:5851-5855.
    • (2006) J Med Chem , vol.49 , pp. 5851-5855
    • Leach, A.R.1    Shoichet, B.K.2    Peishoff, C.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.