메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 955-967

Alcohol biomarkers in applied settings: Recent advances and future research opportunities

Author keywords

Alcohol Biomarkers; Alcohol Sensors; Alcohol Use Disorders

Indexed keywords

5 HYDROXYINDOLEACETIC ACID; 5 HYDROXYTRYPTOPHOL; ACETALDEHYDE; ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE; ALCOHOL; AMINE OXIDASE (FLAVIN CONTAINING) ISOENZYME B; ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE; BETA N ACETYLHEXOSAMINIDASE; BIOCHEMICAL MARKER; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; CARBOHYDRATE DEFICIENT TRANSFERRIN; CLUSTERIN; DOLICHOL; ETHYL GLUCURONIDE; ETHYL SULFATE; FATTY ACID ESTER; GAMMA GLUTAMYLTRANSFERASE; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; PHOSPHATIDYLETHANOL; SIALIC ACID; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 77952931598     PISSN: 01456008     EISSN: 15300277     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2010.01170.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (136)

References (98)
  • 2
    • 0035713119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate-deficient transferring for detection and monitoring of sustained heavy drinking: What have we leaned? Where do we go from here?
    • Anton RF (2001) Carbohydrate-deficient transferring for detection and monitoring of sustained heavy drinking: what have we leaned? Where do we go from here? Alcohol 25 : 185 188.
    • (2001) Alcohol , vol.25 , pp. 185-188
    • Anton, R.F.1
  • 3
    • 0036667836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate-deficient transferring and gamma-glutamyltransferase for the detection and monitoring of alcohol use: Results from a multisite study
    • Anton RF, Lieber C, Tabakoff B (2002) Carbohydrate-deficient transferring and gamma-glutamyltransferase for the detection and monitoring of alcohol use: results from a multisite study. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 26 : 1215 1222.
    • (2002) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.26 , pp. 1215-1222
    • Anton, R.F.1    Lieber, C.2    Tabakoff, B.3
  • 4
    • 33750360497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting %CDT status at entry into a multisite clinical treatment trial: Experience from the COMBINE study
    • Anton RF, Youngblood M (2006) Factors affecting %CDT status at entry into a multisite clinical treatment trial: experience from the COMBINE study. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 30 : 1878 1883.
    • (2006) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.30 , pp. 1878-1883
    • Anton, R.F.1    Youngblood, M.2
  • 5
    • 0345448331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new modified gamma-% CDT method improves the detection of problem drinking: Studies in alcoholics with or without liver disease
    • Anttila P, Jarvi K, Latvala J, Blake JE, Niemela O (2003) A new modified gamma-% CDT method improves the detection of problem drinking: studies in alcoholics with or without liver disease. Clin Chim Acta 338 : 45 51.
    • (2003) Clin Chim Acta , vol.338 , pp. 45-51
    • Anttila, P.1    Jarvi, K.2    Latvala, J.3    Blake, J.E.4    Niemela, O.5
  • 6
    • 33745684382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphatidylethanol (PEth) concentrations in blood are correlated to reported alcohol intake in alcohol-dependent patients
    • Aradottir S, Asanovska G, Gjerss S, Hansson AP, Alling C (2006) Phosphatidylethanol (PEth) concentrations in blood are correlated to reported alcohol intake in alcohol-dependent patients. Alcohol Alcohol 41 : 431 437.
    • (2006) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.41 , pp. 431-437
    • Aradottir, S.1    Asanovska, G.2    Gjerss, S.3    Hansson, A.P.4    Alling, C.5
  • 7
    • 58249143990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • False-positive ethyl glucuronide immunoassay screening associated with chloral hydrate medication as confirmed by LC-MS/MS and self-medication
    • Arndt T, Gierten B, Gussregen B, Werle A, Gruner J (2009) False-positive ethyl glucuronide immunoassay screening associated with chloral hydrate medication as confirmed by LC-MS/MS and self-medication. Forensic Sci Int 184 : e27 e29.
    • (2009) Forensic Sci Int , vol.184
    • Arndt, T.1    Gierten, B.2    Gussregen, B.3    Werle, A.4    Gruner, J.5
  • 9
    • 0348090617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5-Hydroxytryptophol as a marker for recent alcohol intake
    • Beck O, Helander A (2003) 5-Hydroxytryptophol as a marker for recent alcohol intake. Addiction 98 (Suppl 2 63 72.
    • (2003) Addiction , vol.98 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 63-72
    • Beck, O.1    Helander, A.2
  • 10
    • 37449004575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers to disclose recent intake of alcohol: Potential of 5-hydroxytryptophol glucuronide testing using new direct UPLC-tandem MS and ELISA methods
    • Beck O, Stephanson N, Bottcher M, Dahmen N, Fehr C, Helander A (2007) Biomarkers to disclose recent intake of alcohol: potential of 5-hydroxytryptophol glucuronide testing using new direct UPLC-tandem MS and ELISA methods. Alcohol Alcohol 42 : 321 325.
    • (2007) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.42 , pp. 321-325
    • Beck, O.1    Stephanson, N.2    Bottcher, M.3    Dahmen, N.4    Fehr, C.5    Helander, A.6
  • 11
    • 39449129609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of ethyl glucuronide in hair with phosphatidylethanol in whole blood as post-mortem markers of alcohol abuse
    • Bendroth P, Kronstrand R, Helander A, Greby J, Stephanson N, Krantz P (2008) Comparison of ethyl glucuronide in hair with phosphatidylethanol in whole blood as post-mortem markers of alcohol abuse. Forensic Sci Int 176 : 76 81.
    • (2008) Forensic Sci Int , vol.176 , pp. 76-81
    • Bendroth, P.1    Kronstrand, R.2    Helander, A.3    Greby, J.4    Stephanson, N.5    Krantz, P.6
  • 12
    • 47049116623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics of carbohydrate-deficient transferring (% disialotransferrin) measured by HPLC: Sensitivity, specificity, gender effects, and relationship with other alcohol biomarkers
    • Bergstrom JP, Helander A (2008) Clinical characteristics of carbohydrate-deficient transferring (% disialotransferrin) measured by HPLC: sensitivity, specificity, gender effects, and relationship with other alcohol biomarkers. Alcohol Alcohol 43 : 436 441.
    • (2008) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.43 , pp. 436-441
    • Bergstrom, J.P.1    Helander, A.2
  • 13
    • 0001770390 scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate-deficient transferring and 5-hydroxytryptophol
    • Litten, R.Z. Allen, J.P. eds. Humana Press
    • Borg S, Beck O, Helander A, Voltaire A, Stibler H (1992) Carbohydrate-deficient transferring and 5-hydroxytryptophol, in Measuring Alcohol Consumption (Litten RZ, Allen JP eds pp 149 159. Humana Press
    • (1992) Measuring Alcohol Consumption , pp. 149-159
    • Borg, S.1    Beck, O.2    Helander, A.3    Voltaire, A.4    Stibler, H.5
  • 15
    • 37749033178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a new immunoassay for urinary ethyl glucuronide testing
    • Bottcher M, Beck O, Helander A (2008) Evaluation of a new immunoassay for urinary ethyl glucuronide testing. Alcohol Alcohol 43 : 46 48.
    • (2008) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.43 , pp. 46-48
    • Bottcher, M.1    Beck, O.2    Helander, A.3
  • 16
  • 18
    • 33845486079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of the use of mouthwash on ethylglucuronide concentrations in urine
    • Costantino A, DiGregorio EJ, Korn W, Spayd S, Rieders F (2006) The effect of the use of mouthwash on ethylglucuronide concentrations in urine. J Anal Toxicol 30 : 659 662.
    • (2006) J Anal Toxicol , vol.30 , pp. 659-662
    • Costantino, A.1    Digregorio, E.J.2    Korn, W.3    Spayd, S.4    Rieders, F.5
  • 19
    • 0036014541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of urinary excretion characteristics of ethanol and ethyl glucuronide
    • Dahl H, Stephanson N, Beck O, Helander A (2002) Comparison of urinary excretion characteristics of ethanol and ethyl glucuronide. J Anal Tox 26 : 201 204.
    • (2002) J Anal Tox , vol.26 , pp. 201-204
    • Dahl, H.1    Stephanson, N.2    Beck, O.3    Helander, A.4
  • 21
    • 0346199330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The validity of self-reports of alcohol consumption: State of the science and challenges for research
    • Del Boca FK, Darkes J (2003) The validity of self-reports of alcohol consumption: state of the science and challenges for research. Addiction 98 (Suppl 2 1 12.
    • (2003) Addiction , vol.98 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 1-12
    • Del Boca, F.K.1    Darkes, J.2
  • 22
    • 33845761031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of glucuronidated 5-hydroxytryptophol (GTOL), a marker of recent alcohol intake, by ELISA technique
    • Dierkes J, Wolfersdorf M, Borucki K, Weinmann W, Wiesbeck G, Beck O, Borg S, Wurst FM (2007) Determination of glucuronidated 5-hydroxytryptophol (GTOL), a marker of recent alcohol intake, by ELISA technique. Clin Biochem 40 : 128 131.
    • (2007) Clin Biochem , vol.40 , pp. 128-131
    • Dierkes, J.1    Wolfersdorf, M.2    Borucki, K.3    Weinmann, W.4    Wiesbeck, G.5    Beck, O.6    Borg, S.7    Wurst, F.M.8
  • 23
    • 29044435772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-benefit analysis of a new alcohol biomarker, carbohydrate deficient transferring, in a chronic illness primary care sample
    • Dillie KS, Mundt M, French MT, Fleming MF (2005) Cost-benefit analysis of a new alcohol biomarker, carbohydrate deficient transferring, in a chronic illness primary care sample. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 29 : 2008 2014.
    • (2005) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.29 , pp. 2008-2014
    • Dillie, K.S.1    Mundt, M.2    French, M.T.3    Fleming, M.F.4
  • 24
    • 4544275672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of genetic, biological, pharmacological, and clinical factors that affect carbohydrate-deficient transferring levels
    • Fleming MF, Anton RF, Spies CD (2004) A review of genetic, biological, pharmacological, and clinical factors that affect carbohydrate-deficient transferring levels. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 28 : 1347 1355.
    • (2004) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.28 , pp. 1347-1355
    • Fleming, M.F.1    Anton, R.F.2    Spies, C.D.3
  • 28
    • 0035990643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excretion profiles of ethyl glucuronide in human urine after internal dilution
    • Goll M, Schmitt G, Ganmann B, Aderjan RE (2002) Excretion profiles of ethyl glucuronide in human urine after internal dilution. J Anal Toxicol 26 : 262 266.
    • (2002) J Anal Toxicol , vol.26 , pp. 262-266
    • Goll, M.1    Schmitt, G.2    Ganmann, B.3    Aderjan, R.E.4
  • 29
    • 0032512686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of phosphatidylethanol in blood from alcoholic males using high-performance liquid chromatography and evaporative light scattering or electrospray mass spectrometric detection
    • Gunnarsson T, Karlsson A, Hansson P, Johnson G, Alling C, Odham G (1998) Determination of phosphatidylethanol in blood from alcoholic males using high-performance liquid chromatography and evaporative light scattering or electrospray mass spectrometric detection. J Chromatogr B 705 : 243 249.
    • (1998) J Chromatogr B , vol.705 , pp. 243-249
    • Gunnarsson, T.1    Karlsson, A.2    Hansson, P.3    Johnson, G.4    Alling, C.5    Odham, G.6
  • 31
    • 0034942983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The combined use of the early detection of alcohol consumption (EDAC) test and carbohydrate-deficient transferring to identify heavy drinking behavior in males
    • Harasymiw J, Bean P (2001) The combined use of the early detection of alcohol consumption (EDAC) test and carbohydrate-deficient transferring to identify heavy drinking behavior in males. Alcohol Alcohol 36 : 349 353.
    • (2001) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.36 , pp. 349-353
    • Harasymiw, J.1    Bean, P.2
  • 32
    • 34548690352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Early Detection of Alcohol Consumption (EDAC) test shows better performance than gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) to detect heavy drinking in a large population of males and females
    • Harasymiw J, Bean P (2007) The Early Detection of Alcohol Consumption (EDAC) test shows better performance than gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) to detect heavy drinking in a large population of males and females. Med Sci Monit 13 : PI19 PI24.
    • (2007) Med Sci Monit , vol.13
    • Harasymiw, J.1    Bean, P.2
  • 33
    • 33947182580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphatidylethanol as a sensitive and specific biomarker - Comparison with gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, mean corpuscular volume and carbohydrate-deficient transferrin
    • Hartmann S, Aradottir S, Graf M, Wiesbeck G, Lesch O, Ramskogler K, Wolfersdorf M, Alling C, Wurst FM (2006) Phosphatidylethanol as a sensitive and specific biomarker - comparison with gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, mean corpuscular volume and carbohydrate-deficient transferrin. Addict Biol 12 : 81 84.
    • (2006) Addict Biol , vol.12 , pp. 81-84
    • Hartmann, S.1    Aradottir, S.2    Graf, M.3    Wiesbeck, G.4    Lesch, O.5    Ramskogler, K.6    Wolfersdorf, M.7    Alling, C.8    Wurst, F.M.9
  • 34
    • 23944442971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethyl sulfate: A metabolite of ethanol in humans and a potential biomarker of acute alcohol intake
    • Helander A, Beck O (2005) Ethyl sulfate: a metabolite of ethanol in humans and a potential biomarker of acute alcohol intake. J Anal Toxicol 29 : 270 274.
    • (2005) J Anal Toxicol , vol.29 , pp. 270-274
    • Helander, A.1    Beck, O.2
  • 35
    • 24144484154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary tract infection: A risk factor for false-negative urinary ethyl glucuronide but not ethyl sulfate in the detection of recent alcohol consumption
    • Helander A, Dahl H (2005) Urinary tract infection: a risk factor for false-negative urinary ethyl glucuronide but not ethyl sulfate in the detection of recent alcohol consumption. Clin Chem 51 : 1728 1730.
    • (2005) Clin Chem , vol.51 , pp. 1728-1730
    • Helander, A.1    Dahl, H.2
  • 36
    • 67650081281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular species of the alcohol biomarker phosphatidylethanol in human blood measured by LC-MS
    • Helander A, Zheng Y (2009) Molecular species of the alcohol biomarker phosphatidylethanol in human blood measured by LC-MS. Clin Chem 55 : 1395 1405.
    • (2009) Clin Chem , vol.55 , pp. 1395-1405
    • Helander, A.1    Zheng, Y.2
  • 37
    • 0036148855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The alcohol use disorders identification test and carbohydrate-deficient transferring in alcohol-related sickness absence
    • Hermansson U, Helander A, Brandt L, Huss A, Ronnberg S (2002) The alcohol use disorders identification test and carbohydrate-deficient transferring in alcohol-related sickness absence. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 26 : 28 35.
    • (2002) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.26 , pp. 28-35
    • Hermansson, U.1    Helander, A.2    Brandt, L.3    Huss, A.4    Ronnberg, S.5
  • 38
    • 0034007638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) and carbohydrate-deficient transferring (CDT) in a routine workplace health examination
    • Hermansson U, Helander A, Huss A, Brandt L, Ronnberg S (2000) The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) and carbohydrate-deficient transferring (CDT) in a routine workplace health examination. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 24 : 180 187.
    • (2000) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.24 , pp. 180-187
    • Hermansson, U.1    Helander, A.2    Huss, A.3    Brandt, L.4    Ronnberg, S.5
  • 39
    • 33748797671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the combined marker GGT-CET and the conventional laboratory markers of alcohol abuse in heavy drinkers, moderate drinkers and abstainers
    • Hietala J, Koivisto H, Anttila P, Niemela O (2006b) Comparison of the combined marker GGT-CET and the conventional laboratory markers of alcohol abuse in heavy drinkers, moderate drinkers and abstainers. Alcohol Alcohol 41 : 528 533.
    • (2006) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.41 , pp. 528-533
    • Hietala, J.1    Koivisto, H.2    Anttila, P.3    Niemela, O.4
  • 40
    • 33749079901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IgAs against acetaldehyde-modified red cell protein as a marker of ethanol consumption in male alcoholic subjects, moderate drinkers, and abstainers
    • Hietala J, Koivisto H, Latvala J, Anttila P, Niemela O (2006a) IgAs against acetaldehyde-modified red cell protein as a marker of ethanol consumption in male alcoholic subjects, moderate drinkers, and abstainers. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 30 : 1693 1698.
    • (2006) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.30 , pp. 1693-1698
    • Hietala, J.1    Koivisto, H.2    Latvala, J.3    Anttila, P.4    Niemela, O.5
  • 44
    • 15244362627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of alcohol use in monitored aftercare programs: A national survey of state physician health programs
    • Jansen AM, Bell LB, Sucher MA, Stoehr JD (2004) Detection of alcohol use in monitored aftercare programs: a national survey of state physician health programs. J Med Licens Discipl 90 : 8 13.
    • (2004) J Med Licens Discipl , vol.90 , pp. 8-13
    • Jansen, A.M.1    Bell, L.B.2    Sucher, M.A.3    Stoehr, J.D.4
  • 45
    • 0346199332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current status of carbohydrate deficient transferring, total serum sialic acid, sialic acid index of apolipoprotein J and serum β-hexosaminidase as markers for alcohol consumption
    • Javors MA, Johnson BA (2003) Current status of carbohydrate deficient transferring, total serum sialic acid, sialic acid index of apolipoprotein J and serum β-hexosaminidase as markers for alcohol consumption. Addiction 98 (Suppl 2 45 50.
    • (2003) Addiction , vol.98 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 45-50
    • Javors, M.A.1    Johnson, B.A.2
  • 47
    • 34247380374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward standardization of carbohydrate-deficient transferring (CDT) measurements: I. Analyte definition and proposal of a candidate reference method
    • Jeppsson JO, Arndt T, Schellenberg F, Wielders JPM, Anton RF, Whitfield JB, Helander A (2007) Toward standardization of carbohydrate-deficient transferring (CDT) measurements: I. Analyte definition and proposal of a candidate reference method. Clin Chem Lab Med 45 : 558 562.
    • (2007) Clin Chem Lab Med , vol.45 , pp. 558-562
    • Jeppsson, J.O.1    Arndt, T.2    Schellenberg, F.3    Wielders, J.P.M.4    Anton, R.F.5    Whitfield, J.B.6    Helander, A.7
  • 48
    • 36849082451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on neuropharmacological treatments for alcoholism: Scientific basis and clinical findings
    • Johnson BA (2008) Update on neuropharmacological treatments for alcoholism: scientific basis and clinical findings. Biochem Pharmacol 75 : 34 56.
    • (2008) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.75 , pp. 34-56
    • Johnson, B.A.1
  • 49
    • 65549109873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary ethyl glucuronide (EtG) and ethyl sulphate (EtS) assessment: Valuable tools to improve verification of abstention in alcohol-dependent patients during in-patient treatment and at follow-ups
    • Junghanns K, Graf I, Pfluger J, Wetterling G, Ziems C, Ehrenthal D, Zollner M, Dibbelt L, Bachaus J, Weinmann W, Wurst FM (2009) Urinary ethyl glucuronide (EtG) and ethyl sulphate (EtS) assessment: valuable tools to improve verification of abstention in alcohol-dependent patients during in-patient treatment and at follow-ups. Addiction 104 : 921 926.
    • (2009) Addiction , vol.104 , pp. 921-926
    • Junghanns, K.1    Graf, I.2    Pfluger, J.3    Wetterling, G.4    Ziems, C.5    Ehrenthal, D.6    Zollner, M.7    Dibbelt, L.8    Bachaus, J.9    Weinmann, W.10    Wurst, F.M.11
  • 50
    • 68149144265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of screening for unhealthy alcohol use with % carbohydrate-deficient transferrin: Results from a literature-based decision analytic computer model
    • Kapoor A, Kraemer KL, Smith KJ, Roberts MS, Saitz R (2009) Cost-effectiveness of screening for unhealthy alcohol use with % carbohydrate-deficient transferrin: results from a literature-based decision analytic computer model. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 33 : 1 10.
    • (2009) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.33 , pp. 1-10
    • Kapoor, A.1    Kraemer, K.L.2    Smith, K.J.3    Roberts, M.S.4    Saitz, R.5
  • 51
    • 54749135863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The usefulness of direct ethanol metabolites in assessing alcohol intake in nonintoxicated male patients in an emergency room setting
    • Kip MJ, Spies CD, Neumann T, Nachbar Y, Alling C, Aradottir S, Weinmann W, Wurst FM (2008) The usefulness of direct ethanol metabolites in assessing alcohol intake in nonintoxicated male patients in an emergency room setting. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 32 : 1284 1291.
    • (2008) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.32 , pp. 1284-1291
    • Kip, M.J.1    Spies, C.D.2    Neumann, T.3    Nachbar, Y.4    Alling, C.5    Aradottir, S.6    Weinmann, W.7    Wurst, F.M.8
  • 52
    • 47149087864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethylglucuronide as a biomarker for ethanol detection
    • Kissack JC, Bishop J, Leatherwood A (2008) Ethylglucuronide as a biomarker for ethanol detection. Pharmacotherapy 28 : 769 781.
    • (2008) Pharmacotherapy , vol.28 , pp. 769-781
    • Kissack, J.C.1    Bishop, J.2    Leatherwood, A.3
  • 53
    • 24944495503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Bayesian Alcoholism Test had better diagnostic properties for confirming diagnosis of hazardous and harmful alcohol use
    • Korzec A, de Bruijn C, van Lambalgen M (2005) The Bayesian Alcoholism Test had better diagnostic properties for confirming diagnosis of hazardous and harmful alcohol use. J Clin Epidemiol 58 : 1024 1032.
    • (2005) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.58 , pp. 1024-1032
    • Korzec, A.1    De Bruijn, C.2    Van Lambalgen, M.3
  • 54
    • 67650224364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the Bayesian Alcoholism Test compared to single biomarkers in detecting harmful drinking
    • Korzec S, Korzed A, Conigrave K, Gisolf J, Tabakoff B (2009) Validation of the Bayesian Alcoholism Test compared to single biomarkers in detecting harmful drinking. Alcohol Alcohol 44 : 398 402.
    • (2009) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.44 , pp. 398-402
    • Korzec, S.1    Korzed, A.2    Conigrave, K.3    Gisolf, J.4    Tabakoff, B.5
  • 55
    • 40749159213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the risk for alcohol-use and alcohol-attributable health disorders: Present findings and future research needs
    • Li TK (2007) Quantifying the risk for alcohol-use and alcohol-attributable health disorders: present findings and future research needs. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 23 (Suppl 1 S2 S8.
    • (2007) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Li, T.K.1
  • 57
    • 0029588707 scopus 로고
    • Gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase and carbohydrate deficient transferring: Alternative measures of excessive alcohol consumption
    • Litten RZ, Allen JP, Fertig JB (1995) Gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase and carbohydrate deficient transferring: alternative measures of excessive alcohol consumption. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 19 : 1541 1546.
    • (1995) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.19 , pp. 1541-1546
    • Litten, R.Z.1    Allen, J.P.2    Fertig, J.B.3
  • 58
    • 0346964414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-report and biochemical measures of alcohol consumption
    • Litten RZ, Fertig J (2003) Self-report and biochemical measures of alcohol consumption. Addiction 98 (Suppl 2 iii iv.
    • (2003) Addiction , vol.98 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Litten, R.Z.1    Fertig, J.2
  • 59
    • 18844451509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of medications for alcohol use disorders: Recent advances and ongoing challenges
    • Litten RZ, Fertig J, Mattson ME, Egli M (2005) Development of medications for alcohol use disorders: recent advances and ongoing challenges. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs 10 : 323 343.
    • (2005) Expert Opin Emerg Drugs , vol.10 , pp. 323-343
    • Litten, R.Z.1    Fertig, J.2    Mattson, M.E.3    Egli, M.4
  • 60
    • 57649137989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression profiling in blood: New diagnostics in alcoholism and addiction?
    • Mayfield RD, Harris RA (2009) Gene expression profiling in blood: new diagnostics in alcoholism and addiction? Neuropsychopharmacology 34 : 250 251.
    • (2009) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.34 , pp. 250-251
    • Mayfield, R.D.1    Harris, R.A.2
  • 61
    • 35248856563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing heavy drinking: A public health strategy and a treatment goal?
    • McLellan AT (2007) Reducing heavy drinking: a public health strategy and a treatment goal? J Subst Abuse Treat 33 : 81 83.
    • (2007) J Subst Abuse Treat , vol.33 , pp. 81-83
    • McLellan, A.T.1
  • 62
    • 3242795101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-report and biomarker alcohol screening by primary care physicians: The need to translate research into guidelines and practice
    • Miller PM, Ornstein SM, Nietert PJ, Anton RF (2004) Self-report and biomarker alcohol screening by primary care physicians: the need to translate research into guidelines and practice. Alcohol Alcohol 39 : 325 328.
    • (2004) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.39 , pp. 325-328
    • Miller, P.M.1    Ornstein, S.M.2    Nietert, P.J.3    Anton, R.F.4
  • 63
    • 0035053688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How effective is alcoholism treatment in the United States?
    • Miller WR, Walters ST, Bennett ME (2001) How effective is alcoholism treatment in the United States? J Stud Alcohol 62 : 211 220.
    • (2001) J Stud Alcohol , vol.62 , pp. 211-220
    • Miller, W.R.1    Walters, S.T.2    Bennett, M.E.3
  • 64
    • 0037184841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic polymorphisms of UDP-glucuronosyltransferases and their functional significance
    • Miners JO, McKinnon RA, Mackenzie PI (2002) Genetic polymorphisms of UDP-glucuronosyltransferases and their functional significance. Toxicology 181-182 : 453 456.
    • (2002) Toxicology , vol.181-182 , pp. 453-456
    • Miners, J.O.1    McKinnon, R.A.2    MacKenzie, P.I.3
  • 65
    • 0037232958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of fatty acid ethyl esters in meconium specimens
    • Moore C, Jones J, Lewis D, Buchi K (2003) Prevalence of fatty acid ethyl esters in meconium specimens. Clin Chem 49 : 133 136.
    • (2003) Clin Chem , vol.49 , pp. 133-136
    • Moore, C.1    Jones, J.2    Lewis, D.3    Buchi, K.4
  • 67
    • 33846875759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updated 2005 Edition, US, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. Department of Health & Human Services, National Institutes of Health
    • National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (2007) Helping Patients Who Drink too Much: A Clinician's Guide, Updated 2005 edition, US. Department of Health & Human Services, National Institutes of Health
    • (2007) Helping Patients Who Drink Too Much: A Clinician's Guide
  • 70
    • 33845400236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers in alcoholism
    • Niemela O (2007) Biomarkers in alcoholism. Clin Chim Acta 377 : 39 49.
    • (2007) Clin Chim Acta , vol.377 , pp. 39-49
    • Niemela, O.1
  • 73
    • 0035885387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of fatty acid ethyl esters in hair as possible markers of chronically elevated alcohol consumption by headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS)
    • Pragst F, Auwaerter V, Sporkert F, Spiegel K (2001) Analysis of fatty acid ethyl esters in hair as possible markers of chronically elevated alcohol consumption by headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Forensic Sci Int 121 : 76 88.
    • (2001) Forensic Sci Int , vol.121 , pp. 76-88
    • Pragst, F.1    Auwaerter, V.2    Sporkert, F.3    Spiegel, K.4
  • 74
    • 42049121446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEE) and ethyl glucuronide (EtG) in hair: A promising way for retrospective detection of alcohol abuse during pregnancy?
    • Pragst F, Yegles M (2008) Determination of fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEE) and ethyl glucuronide (EtG) in hair: a promising way for retrospective detection of alcohol abuse during pregnancy? Ther Drug Monit 30 : 255 263.
    • (2008) Ther Drug Monit , vol.30 , pp. 255-263
    • Pragst, F.1    Yegles, M.2
  • 75
    • 56449090849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethyl glucuronide excretion in humans following oral administration of and dermal exposure to ethanol
    • Rosano TG, Lin J (2008) Ethyl glucuronide excretion in humans following oral administration of and dermal exposure to ethanol. J Anal Toxicol 32 : 594 600.
    • (2008) J Anal Toxicol , vol.32 , pp. 594-600
    • Rosano, T.G.1    Lin, J.2
  • 76
    • 0027427960 scopus 로고
    • Production of urinary ethanol after sample collection
    • Saady JJ, Poklis A, Dalton HP (1993) Production of urinary ethanol after sample collection. J Forensic Sci 38 : 1467 1471.
    • (1993) J Forensic Sci , vol.38 , pp. 1467-1471
    • Saady, J.J.1    Poklis, A.2    Dalton, H.P.3
  • 78
    • 38449101111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interrelationship between alcohol, smoking, acetaldehyde and cancer
    • Salaspuro M (2007) Interrelationship between alcohol, smoking, acetaldehyde and cancer. Novartis Found Symp 285 : 80 89.
    • (2007) Novartis Found Symp , vol.285 , pp. 80-89
    • Salaspuro, M.1
  • 79
    • 0037676029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary ethyl glucuronide and 5-hydroxytryptophol levels during repeated ethanol ingestion in healthy human subjects
    • Sarkola T, Dahl H, Eriksson CJP, Helander A (2003) Urinary ethyl glucuronide and 5-hydroxytryptophol levels during repeated ethanol ingestion in healthy human subjects. Alcohol Alcohol 38 : 347 351.
    • (2003) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.38 , pp. 347-351
    • Sarkola, T.1    Dahl, H.2    Eriksson, C.J.P.3    Helander, A.4
  • 80
    • 0035063271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved diagnostic classification of alcohol abusers by combing carbohydrate-deficient transferring and gamma-glutamyltransferase
    • Sillanaukee P, Olsson U (2001) Improved diagnostic classification of alcohol abusers by combing carbohydrate-deficient transferring and gamma-glutamyltransferase. Clin Chem 47 : 681 685.
    • (2001) Clin Chem , vol.47 , pp. 681-685
    • Sillanaukee, P.1    Olsson, U.2
  • 81
    • 15244352051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethylglucuronide (EtG): A new marker to detect alcohol use in recovering physicians
    • Skipper G, Weinmann W, Wurst FM (2004) Ethylglucuronide (EtG): a new marker to detect alcohol use in recovering physicians. J Med Licens Discipl 90 : 14 17.
    • (2004) J Med Licens Discipl , vol.90 , pp. 14-17
    • Skipper, G.1    Weinmann, W.2    Wurst, F.M.3
  • 82
    • 70249089999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment and detection: Preliminary evaluation of phosphatidylethanol and alcohol consumption in patients with liver disease and hypertension
    • Stewart SH, Reuben A, Brzezinski WA, Koch DG, Basile J, Randall PK, Miller PM (2009) Assessment and detection: preliminary evaluation of phosphatidylethanol and alcohol consumption in patients with liver disease and hypertension. Alcohol Alcohol 44 : 464 467.
    • (2009) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.44 , pp. 464-467
    • Stewart, S.H.1    Reuben, A.2    Brzezinski, W.A.3    Koch, D.G.4    Basile, J.5    Randall, P.K.6    Miller, P.M.7
  • 83
    • 0026331891 scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate-deficient transferring in serum: A new marker of potentially harmful alcohol consumption reviewed
    • Stibler H (1991) Carbohydrate-deficient transferring in serum: a new marker of potentially harmful alcohol consumption reviewed. Clin Chem 37 : 2029 2037.
    • (1991) Clin Chem , vol.37 , pp. 2029-2037
    • Stibler, H.1
  • 84
    • 34848832526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of biomarkers in the treatment of alcohol use disorders
    • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration
    • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (2006) The role of biomarkers in the treatment of alcohol use disorders. Subst Abuse Treat Advisory 5 : 1 7.
    • (2006) Subst Abuse Treat Advisory , vol.5 , pp. 1-7
  • 85
    • 0346829862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct measurement of alcohol and its metabolites
    • Swift R (2003) Direct measurement of alcohol and its metabolites. Addiction 98 (Suppl 2 73 80.
    • (2003) Addiction , vol.98 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 73-80
    • Swift, R.1
  • 88
    • 0033949285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normalization rate and cellular localization of phosphatidylethanol in whole blood from chronic alcoholics
    • Varga A, Hannson P, Johnson G, Alling C (2000) Normalization rate and cellular localization of phosphatidylethanol in whole blood from chronic alcoholics. Clin Chim Acta 299 : 141 150.
    • (2000) Clin Chim Acta , vol.299 , pp. 141-150
    • Varga, A.1    Hannson, P.2    Johnson, G.3    Alling, C.4
  • 89
    • 0031790205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphatidylethanol in blood as a marker of ethanol consumption in healthy volunteers: Comparison with other markers
    • Varga A, Hansson P, Lundqvist C, Alling C (1998) Phosphatidylethanol in blood as a marker of ethanol consumption in healthy volunteers: comparison with other markers. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 22 : 1832 1837.
    • (1998) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.22 , pp. 1832-1837
    • Varga, A.1    Hansson, P.2    Lundqvist, C.3    Alling, C.4
  • 90
    • 67650470368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helping patients who drink too much: An evidence-based guide for primary care physicians
    • Willenbring ML (2009) Helping patients who drink too much: an evidence-based guide for primary care physicians. Am Fam Physician 80 : 1 7.
    • (2009) Am Fam Physician , vol.80 , pp. 1-7
    • Willenbring, M.L.1
  • 91
    • 84925565527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A continuous alcohol monitoring device and its use in criminal justice settings
    • Wojcik M (2008) A continuous alcohol monitoring device and its use in criminal justice settings. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 32 : 312A.
    • (2008) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.32
    • Wojcik, M.1
  • 92
    • 37448999683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of commercial ethyl glucuronide (EtG) testing in screening for alcohol abstinence
    • Wojcik MH, Hawthorne JS (2007) Sensitivity of commercial ethyl glucuronide (EtG) testing in screening for alcohol abstinence. Alcohol Alcohol 42 : 317 320.
    • (2007) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.42 , pp. 317-320
    • Wojcik, M.H.1    Hawthorne, J.S.2
  • 93
    • 33644806582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethyl sulphate: A direct ethanol metabolite reflecting recent alcohol consumption
    • Wurst FM, Dresen S, Allen JP, Wiesbeck G, Graf M, Weinmann W (2006) Ethyl sulphate: a direct ethanol metabolite reflecting recent alcohol consumption. Addiction 101 : 204 211.
    • (2006) Addiction , vol.101 , pp. 204-211
    • Wurst, F.M.1    Dresen, S.2    Allen, J.P.3    Wiesbeck, G.4    Graf, M.5    Weinmann, W.6
  • 95
    • 41349105693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of direct ethanol metabolites suggests higher rate of alcohol use among pregnant women than found with the AUDIT - A pilot study in a population-based sample of Swedish women
    • Wurst FM, Kelso E, Weinmann W, Pragst F, Yegles M, Poromaa IS (2008a) Measurement of direct ethanol metabolites suggests higher rate of alcohol use among pregnant women than found with the AUDIT - a pilot study in a population-based sample of Swedish women. Am J Obstet Gynecol 198 : 407.e1 407.e5.
    • (2008) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.198
    • Wurst, F.M.1    Kelso, E.2    Weinmann, W.3    Pragst, F.4    Yegles, M.5    Poromaa, I.S.6
  • 96
    • 0347460658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethyl glucuronide-the direct ethanol metabolite on the threshold from science to routine use
    • Wurst FM, Skipper GE, Weinmann W (2003) Ethyl glucuronide-the direct ethanol metabolite on the threshold from science to routine use. Addiction 98 (Suppl 2 51 61.
    • (2003) Addiction , vol.98 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 51-61
    • Wurst, F.M.1    Skipper, G.E.2    Weinmann, W.3
  • 97
    • 4243191482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On sensitivity, specificity, and the influence of various parameters on ethyl glucuronide levels in urine - Results from the WHO/ISBRA study
    • Wurst FM, Wiesbeck GA, Metzger JW, Weinmann W, Graf M (2004) On sensitivity, specificity, and the influence of various parameters on ethyl glucuronide levels in urine - results from the WHO/ISBRA study. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 28 : 1220 1228.
    • (2004) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.28 , pp. 1220-1228
    • Wurst, F.M.1    Wiesbeck, G.A.2    Metzger, J.W.3    Weinmann, W.4    Graf, M.5
  • 98
    • 42149100497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of direct ethanol metabolites in a case of a former driving under the influence (DUI) of alcohol offender, now claiming abstinence
    • Wurst FM, Yegles M, Alling C, Aradottir S, Dierkes J, Wiesbeck GA, Halter CC, Pragst F, Auwaerter V (2008b) Measurement of direct ethanol metabolites in a case of a former driving under the influence (DUI) of alcohol offender, now claiming abstinence. Int J Legal Med 122 : 235 239.
    • (2008) Int J Legal Med , vol.122 , pp. 235-239
    • Wurst, F.M.1    Yegles, M.2    Alling, C.3    Aradottir, S.4    Dierkes, J.5    Wiesbeck, G.A.6    Halter, C.C.7    Pragst, F.8    Auwaerter, V.9


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.