메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 89, Issue C, 2009, Pages 37-56

BAC to Degeneration. Bacterial Artificial Chromosome (BAC)-Mediated Transgenesis for Modeling Basal Ganglia Neurodegenerative Disorders

Author keywords

Bacterial artificial chromosome; Huntington's disease; Mice; Parkinson's disease

Indexed keywords

ALPHA SYNUCLEIN; DOPAMINE RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; LEUCINE RICH REPEAT KINASE 2; LEVODOPA; PARKIN;

EID: 72049097962     PISSN: 00747742     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S0074-7742(09)89002-8     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (7)

References (87)
  • 2
    • 0024450903 scopus 로고
    • The functional anatomy of basal ganglia disorders
    • Albin R.L., Young A.B., and Penney J.B. The functional anatomy of basal ganglia disorders. Trends Neurosci. 12 (1989) 366-375
    • (1989) Trends Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 366-375
    • Albin, R.L.1    Young, A.B.2    Penney, J.B.3
  • 3
    • 0027480960 scopus 로고
    • A novel gene containing a trinucleotide repeat that is expanded and unstable on Huntington's disease chromosomes. The Huntington's Disease Collaborative Research Group
    • A novel gene containing a trinucleotide repeat that is expanded and unstable on Huntington's disease chromosomes. The Huntington's Disease Collaborative Research Group. Cell 72 (1993) 971-983
    • (1993) Cell , vol.72 , pp. 971-983
  • 4
    • 2542458419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chasing genes in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease
    • Bertoli-Avella A.M., Oostra B.A., and Heutink P. Chasing genes in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease. Hum. Genet. 114 (2004) 413-438
    • (2004) Hum. Genet. , vol.114 , pp. 413-438
    • Bertoli-Avella, A.M.1    Oostra, B.A.2    Heutink, P.3
  • 9
    • 0035487293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombineering: A powerful new tool for mouse functional genomics
    • Copeland N.G., Jenkins N.A., and Court D.L. Recombineering: A powerful new tool for mouse functional genomics. Nat. Rev. Genet. 2 (2001) 769-779
    • (2001) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.2 , pp. 769-779
    • Copeland, N.G.1    Jenkins, N.A.2    Court, D.L.3
  • 10
    • 0141741347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease: Mechanisms and models
    • Dauer W., and Przedborski S. Parkinson's disease: Mechanisms and models. Neuron 39 (2003) 889-909
    • (2003) Neuron , vol.39 , pp. 889-909
    • Dauer, W.1    Przedborski, S.2
  • 11
    • 5144234034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-synuclein and transgenic mouse models
    • Fernagut P.O., and Chesselet M.F. Alpha-synuclein and transgenic mouse models. Neurobiol. Dis. 17 (2004) 123-130
    • (2004) Neurobiol. Dis. , vol.17 , pp. 123-130
    • Fernagut, P.O.1    Chesselet, M.F.2
  • 12
    • 37249011444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and histopathological consequences of paraquat intoxication in mice: Effects of alpha-synuclein over-expression
    • Fernagut P.O., Hutson C.B., Fleming S.M., Tetreaut N.A., Salcedo J., Masliah E., and Chesselet M.F. Behavioral and histopathological consequences of paraquat intoxication in mice: Effects of alpha-synuclein over-expression. Synapse 61 (2007) 991-1001
    • (2007) Synapse , vol.61 , pp. 991-1001
    • Fernagut, P.O.1    Hutson, C.B.2    Fleming, S.M.3    Tetreaut, N.A.4    Salcedo, J.5    Masliah, E.6    Chesselet, M.F.7
  • 13
    • 26844527655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic mouse models of parkinsonism: Strengths and limitations
    • Fleming S.M., Fernagut P.O., and Chesselet M.F. Genetic mouse models of parkinsonism: Strengths and limitations. NeuroRx 2 (2005) 495-503
    • (2005) NeuroRx , vol.2 , pp. 495-503
    • Fleming, S.M.1    Fernagut, P.O.2    Chesselet, M.F.3
  • 14
    • 0027204048 scopus 로고
    • YAC transgenes: Bigger is probably better
    • Forget B.G. YAC transgenes: Bigger is probably better. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90 (1993) 7909-7911
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 7909-7911
    • Forget, B.G.1
  • 16
    • 0037118259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal alpha-synucleinopathy with severe movement disorder in mice expressing A53T human alpha-synuclein
    • Giasson B.I., Duda J.E., Quinn S.M., Zhang B., Trojanowski J.Q., and Lee V.M. Neuronal alpha-synucleinopathy with severe movement disorder in mice expressing A53T human alpha-synuclein. Neuron 34 (2002) 521-533
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.34 , pp. 521-533
    • Giasson, B.I.1    Duda, J.E.2    Quinn, S.M.3    Zhang, B.4    Trojanowski, J.Q.5    Lee, V.M.6
  • 17
    • 0035080494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size matters: Use of YACs, BACs and PACs in transgenic animals
    • Giraldo P., and Montoliu L. Size matters: Use of YACs, BACs and PACs in transgenic animals. Transgenic Res. 10 (2001) 83-103
    • (2001) Transgenic Res. , vol.10 , pp. 83-103
    • Giraldo, P.1    Montoliu, L.2
  • 20
    • 44449130993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of bacterial artificial chromosomes (BACs) and preparation of Intact BAC DNA for generation of transgenic mice
    • Chapter 5 Molecular Neuroscience, 5.21.1-5.21.13
    • Gong S., and Yang X.W. Modification of bacterial artificial chromosomes (BACs) and preparation of Intact BAC DNA for generation of transgenic mice. Curr. Protoc. Neurosci. (2005) Chapter 5 Molecular Neuroscience, 5.21.1-5.21.13
    • (2005) Curr. Protoc. Neurosci.
    • Gong, S.1    Yang, X.W.2
  • 21
    • 0036911371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly efficient modification of bacterial artificial chromosomes (BACs) using novel shuttle vectors containing the R6Kgamma origin of replication
    • Gong S., Yang X.W., Li C., and Heintz N. Highly efficient modification of bacterial artificial chromosomes (BACs) using novel shuttle vectors containing the R6Kgamma origin of replication. Genome Res. 12 (2002) 1992-1998
    • (2002) Genome Res. , vol.12 , pp. 1992-1998
    • Gong, S.1    Yang, X.W.2    Li, C.3    Heintz, N.4
  • 23
    • 0034644113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The basal ganglia
    • Graybiel A.M. The basal ganglia. Curr. Biol. 10 (2000) R509-R511
    • (2000) Curr. Biol. , vol.10
    • Graybiel, A.M.1
  • 26
    • 0035651255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BAC to the future: The use of bac transgenic mice for neuroscience research
    • Heintz N. BAC to the future: The use of bac transgenic mice for neuroscience research. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 2 (2001) 861-870
    • (2001) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.2 , pp. 861-870
    • Heintz, N.1
  • 27
    • 4344681293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenetic mechanisms of parkin in Parkinson's disease
    • Hattori N., and Mizuno Y. Pathogenetic mechanisms of parkin in Parkinson's disease. Lancet 364 (2004) 722-724
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 722-724
    • Hattori, N.1    Mizuno, Y.2
  • 28
    • 11144357454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression nervous system atlas (GENSAT)
    • Heintz N. Gene expression nervous system atlas (GENSAT). Nat. Neurosci. 7 (2004) 483
    • (2004) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 483
    • Heintz, N.1
  • 32
    • 0037047311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of wild-type or mutant Parkin on oxidative damage, nitric oxide, antioxidant defenses, and the proteasome
    • Hyun D.H., Lee M., Hattori N., Kubo S., Mizuno Y., Halliwell B., and Jenner P. Effect of wild-type or mutant Parkin on oxidative damage, nitric oxide, antioxidant defenses, and the proteasome. J. Biol. Chem. 277 (2002) 28572-28577
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 28572-28577
    • Hyun, D.H.1    Lee, M.2    Hattori, N.3    Kubo, S.4    Mizuno, Y.5    Halliwell, B.6    Jenner, P.7
  • 33
    • 27844554819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of overexpression of wild-type or mutant parkin on the cellular response induced by toxic insults
    • Hyun D.H., Lee M., Halliwell B., and Jenner P. Effect of overexpression of wild-type or mutant parkin on the cellular response induced by toxic insults. J. Neurosci. Res. 82 (2005) 232-244
    • (2005) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.82 , pp. 232-244
    • Hyun, D.H.1    Lee, M.2    Halliwell, B.3    Jenner, P.4
  • 36
    • 0017740410 scopus 로고
    • Germ line integration of moloney leukemia virus: Effect of homozygosity at the m-mulV locus
    • Jaenisch R. Germ line integration of moloney leukemia virus: Effect of homozygosity at the m-mulV locus. Cell 12 (1977) 691-696
    • (1977) Cell , vol.12 , pp. 691-696
    • Jaenisch, R.1
  • 38
    • 0034527763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiology and pathophysiology of alpha-synuclein. Cell culture and transgenic animal models based on a Parkinson's disease-associated protein
    • Kahle P.J., Neumann M., Ozmen L., and Haass C. Physiology and pathophysiology of alpha-synuclein. Cell culture and transgenic animal models based on a Parkinson's disease-associated protein. Ann. N Y Acad. Sci. 920 (2000) 33-41
    • (2000) Ann. N Y Acad. Sci. , vol.920 , pp. 33-41
    • Kahle, P.J.1    Neumann, M.2    Ozmen, L.3    Haass, C.4
  • 41
    • 12244283716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudo-autosomal dominant inheritance of PARK2: Two families with parkin gene mutations
    • Kobayashi T., Matsumine H., Zhang J., Imamichi Y., Mizuno Y., and Hattori N. Pseudo-autosomal dominant inheritance of PARK2: Two families with parkin gene mutations. J. Neurol. Sci. 207 (2003) 11-17
    • (2003) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.207 , pp. 11-17
    • Kobayashi, T.1    Matsumine, H.2    Zhang, J.3    Imamichi, Y.4    Mizuno, Y.5    Hattori, N.6
  • 42
    • 0035308590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A highly efficient Escherichia coli-based chromosome engineering system adapted for recombinogenic targeting and subcloning of BAC DNA
    • Lee E.C., Yu D., Martinez de Velasco J., Tessarollo L., Swing D.A., Court D.L., Jenkins N.A., and Copeland N.G. A highly efficient Escherichia coli-based chromosome engineering system adapted for recombinogenic targeting and subcloning of BAC DNA. Genomics 73 (2001) 56-65
    • (2001) Genomics , vol.73 , pp. 56-65
    • Lee, E.C.1    Yu, D.2    Martinez de Velasco, J.3    Tessarollo, L.4    Swing, D.A.5    Court, D.L.6    Jenkins, N.A.7    Copeland, N.G.8
  • 44
    • 60849106352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial artificial chromosome transgenic mice expressing a truncated mutant parkin exhibit age-dependent hypokinetic motor deficits, dopaminergic neuron degeneration, and accumulation of proteinase K-resistant alpha-synuclein
    • Lu X.H., Fleming S.M., Meurers B., Ackerson L.C., Mortazavi F., Lo V., Hernandez D., Sulzer D., Jackson G.R., Maidment N.T., Chesselet M.F., and Yang X.W. Bacterial artificial chromosome transgenic mice expressing a truncated mutant parkin exhibit age-dependent hypokinetic motor deficits, dopaminergic neuron degeneration, and accumulation of proteinase K-resistant alpha-synuclein. J. Neurosci. 29 (2009) 1962-1976
    • (2009) J. Neurosci. , vol.29 , pp. 1962-1976
    • Lu, X.H.1    Fleming, S.M.2    Meurers, B.3    Ackerson, L.C.4    Mortazavi, F.5    Lo, V.6    Hernandez, D.7    Sulzer, D.8    Jackson, G.R.9    Maidment, N.T.10    Chesselet, M.F.11    Yang, X.W.12
  • 46
    • 0034681471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic loss and inclusion body formation in alpha-synuclein mice: Implications for neurodegenerative disorders
    • Masliah E., Rockenstein E., Veinbergs I., Mallory M., Hashimoto M., Takeda A., Sagara Y., Sisk A., and Mucke L. Dopaminergic loss and inclusion body formation in alpha-synuclein mice: Implications for neurodegenerative disorders. Science 287 (2000) 1265-1269
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 1265-1269
    • Masliah, E.1    Rockenstein, E.2    Veinbergs, I.3    Mallory, M.4    Hashimoto, M.5    Takeda, A.6    Sagara, Y.7    Sisk, A.8    Mucke, L.9
  • 49
    • 17844365594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of Parkinson's disease
    • Morris H.R. Genetics of Parkinson's disease. Ann. Med. 37 (2005) 86-96
    • (2005) Ann. Med. , vol.37 , pp. 86-96
    • Morris, H.R.1
  • 51
    • 0027332052 scopus 로고
    • Expression of the human beta-amyloid precursor protein gene from a yeast artificial chromosome in transgenic mice
    • Pearson B.E., and Choi T.K. Expression of the human beta-amyloid precursor protein gene from a yeast artificial chromosome in transgenic mice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90 (1993) 10578-10582
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 10578-10582
    • Pearson, B.E.1    Choi, T.K.2
  • 52
    • 13844313915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkin-deficient mice are not a robust model of parkinsonism
    • Perez F.A., and Palmiter R.D. Parkin-deficient mice are not a robust model of parkinsonism. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 102 (2005) 2174-2179
    • (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. , vol.102 , pp. 2174-2179
    • Perez, F.A.1    Palmiter, R.D.2
  • 55
    • 33845531563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease: Diagnosis and treatment
    • Rao S.S., Hofmann L.A., and Shakil A. Parkinson's disease: Diagnosis and treatment. Am. Fam. Physician. 74 (2006) 2046-2054
    • (2006) Am. Fam. Physician. , vol.74 , pp. 2046-2054
    • Rao, S.S.1    Hofmann, L.A.2    Shakil, A.3
  • 57
    • 17144407285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making better transgenic models: Conditional, temporal, and spatial approaches
    • Ristevski S. Making better transgenic models: Conditional, temporal, and spatial approaches. Mol. Biotechnol. 29 (2005) 153-163
    • (2005) Mol. Biotechnol. , vol.29 , pp. 153-163
    • Ristevski, S.1
  • 58
    • 3142640821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Huntington's disease: New paths to pathogenesis
    • Ross C.A. Huntington's disease: New paths to pathogenesis. Cell 118 (2004) 4-7
    • (2004) Cell , vol.118 , pp. 4-7
    • Ross, C.A.1
  • 59
    • 33846804056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Drosophila model of mutant human parkin-induced toxicity demonstrates selective loss of dopaminergic neurons and dependence on cellular dopamine
    • Sang T.K., Chang H.Y., Lawless G.M., Ratnaparkhi A., Mee L., Ackerson L.C., Maidment N.T., Krantz D.E., and Jackson G.R. A Drosophila model of mutant human parkin-induced toxicity demonstrates selective loss of dopaminergic neurons and dependence on cellular dopamine. J. Neurosci. 27 (2007) 981-992
    • (2007) J. Neurosci. , vol.27 , pp. 981-992
    • Sang, T.K.1    Chang, H.Y.2    Lawless, G.M.3    Ratnaparkhi, A.4    Mee, L.5    Ackerson, L.C.6    Maidment, N.T.7    Krantz, D.E.8    Jackson, G.R.9
  • 61
    • 8844250179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein kinases linked to the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease
    • Shen J. Protein kinases linked to the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. Neuron 44 (2004) 575-577
    • (2004) Neuron , vol.44 , pp. 575-577
    • Shen, J.1
  • 64
    • 33645239157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient recombination-based methods for bacterial artificial chromosome fusion and mutagenesis
    • Sopher B.L., and La Spada A.R. Efficient recombination-based methods for bacterial artificial chromosome fusion and mutagenesis. Gene 371 (2006) 136-143
    • (2006) Gene , vol.371 , pp. 136-143
    • Sopher, B.L.1    La Spada, A.R.2
  • 67
    • 27944506923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Caenorhabditis elegans Parkin mutant with altered solubility couples alpha-synuclein aggregation to proteotoxic stress
    • Springer W., Hoppe T., Schmidt E., and Baumeister R. A Caenorhabditis elegans Parkin mutant with altered solubility couples alpha-synuclein aggregation to proteotoxic stress. Hum. Mol. Genet. 14 (2005) 3407-3423
    • (2005) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.14 , pp. 3407-3423
    • Springer, W.1    Hoppe, T.2    Schmidt, E.3    Baumeister, R.4
  • 68
    • 24144470504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial-associated mutations differentially disrupt the solubility, localization, binding and ubiquitination properties of parkin
    • Sriram S.R., Li X., Ko H.S., Chung K.K., Wong E., Lim K.L., Dawson V.L., and Dawson T.M. Familial-associated mutations differentially disrupt the solubility, localization, binding and ubiquitination properties of parkin. Hum. Mol. Genet. 14 (2005) 2571-2586
    • (2005) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.14 , pp. 2571-2586
    • Sriram, S.R.1    Li, X.2    Ko, H.S.3    Chung, K.K.4    Wong, E.5    Lim, K.L.6    Dawson, V.L.7    Dawson, T.M.8
  • 70
    • 37349004102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease
    • Thomas B., and Beal M.F. Parkinson's disease. Hum. Mol. Genet. 16 Spec No. 2 (2007) R183-R194
    • (2007) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.16 , Issue.Spec 2
    • Thomas, B.1    Beal, M.F.2
  • 71
    • 0031910093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggregation of neurofilament and alpha-synuclein proteins in Lewy bodies: Implications for the pathogenesis of Parkinson disease and Lewy body dementia
    • Trojanowski J.Q., and Lee V.M. Aggregation of neurofilament and alpha-synuclein proteins in Lewy bodies: Implications for the pathogenesis of Parkinson disease and Lewy body dementia. Arch. Neurol. 55 (1998) 151-152
    • (1998) Arch. Neurol. , vol.55 , pp. 151-152
    • Trojanowski, J.Q.1    Lee, V.M.2
  • 73
    • 70349977406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generating transgenic mice from bacterial artificial chromosomes: Transgenesis efficiency, integration and expression outcomes
    • Van Keuren M.L., Gavrilina G.B., Filipiak W.E., Zeidler M.G., and Saunders T.L. Generating transgenic mice from bacterial artificial chromosomes: Transgenesis efficiency, integration and expression outcomes. Transgenic Res. 18 (2009) 769-785
    • (2009) Transgenic Res. , vol.18 , pp. 769-785
    • Van Keuren, M.L.1    Gavrilina, G.B.2    Filipiak, W.E.3    Zeidler, M.G.4    Saunders, T.L.5
  • 74
    • 29644433445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective degeneration and nuclear localization of mutant huntingtin in the YAC128 mouse model of Huntington disease
    • Van Raamsdonk J.M., Murphy Z., Slow E.J., Leavitt B.R., and Hayden M.R. Selective degeneration and nuclear localization of mutant huntingtin in the YAC128 mouse model of Huntington disease. Hum. Mol. Genet. 14 (2005) 3823-3835
    • (2005) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.14 , pp. 3823-3835
    • Van Raamsdonk, J.M.1    Murphy, Z.2    Slow, E.J.3    Leavitt, B.R.4    Hayden, M.R.5
  • 79
    • 20244370595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in the solubility and intracellular localization of parkin by several familial Parkinson's disease-linked point mutations
    • Wang C., Tan J.M., Ho M.W., Zaiden N., Wong S.H., Chew C.L., Eng P.W., Lim T.M., Dawson T.M., and Lim K.L. Alterations in the solubility and intracellular localization of parkin by several familial Parkinson's disease-linked point mutations. J. Neurochem. 93 (2005) 422-431
    • (2005) J. Neurochem. , vol.93 , pp. 422-431
    • Wang, C.1    Tan, J.M.2    Ho, M.W.3    Zaiden, N.4    Wong, S.H.5    Chew, C.L.6    Eng, P.W.7    Lim, T.M.8    Dawson, T.M.9    Lim, K.L.10
  • 80
    • 34547885021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drosophila overexpressing parkin R275W mutant exhibits dopaminergic neuron degeneration and mitochondrial abnormalities
    • Wang C., Lu R., Ouyang X., Ho M.W., Chia W., Yu F., and Lim K.L. Drosophila overexpressing parkin R275W mutant exhibits dopaminergic neuron degeneration and mitochondrial abnormalities. J. Neurosci. 27 (2007) 8563-8570
    • (2007) J. Neurosci. , vol.27 , pp. 8563-8570
    • Wang, C.1    Lu, R.2    Ouyang, X.3    Ho, M.W.4    Chia, W.5    Yu, F.6    Lim, K.L.7
  • 82
    • 44449155412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview on the generation of BAC transgenic mice for neuroscience research
    • Chapter 5: Unit 5.20
    • Yang X.W., and Gong S. An overview on the generation of BAC transgenic mice for neuroscience research. Curr. Protoc. Neurosci. (2005) Chapter 5: Unit 5.20
    • (2005) Curr. Protoc. Neurosci.
    • Yang, X.W.1    Gong, S.2
  • 84
    • 0030842624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homologous recombination based modification in Escherichia coli and germline transmission in transgenic mice of a bacterial artificial chromosome
    • Yang X.W., Model P., and Heintz N. Homologous recombination based modification in Escherichia coli and germline transmission in transgenic mice of a bacterial artificial chromosome. Nat. Biotechnol. 15 (1997) 859-865
    • (1997) Nat. Biotechnol. , vol.15 , pp. 859-865
    • Yang, X.W.1    Model, P.2    Heintz, N.3
  • 85
    • 0031664853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new logic for DNA engineering using recombination in Escherichia coli
    • Zhang Y., Buchholz F., Muyrers J.P., and Stewart A.F. A new logic for DNA engineering using recombination in Escherichia coli. Nat. Genet. 20 (1998) 123-128
    • (1998) Nat. Genet. , vol.20 , pp. 123-128
    • Zhang, Y.1    Buchholz, F.2    Muyrers, J.P.3    Stewart, A.F.4
  • 87
    • 0034094873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamine repeats and neurodegeneration
    • Zoghbi H.Y., and Orr H.T. Glutamine repeats and neurodegeneration. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 23 (2000) 217-247
    • (2000) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 217-247
    • Zoghbi, H.Y.1    Orr, H.T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.