메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1179, Issue , 2009, Pages 56-69

Status of glucocorticoid alterations in post-traumatic stress disorder

Author keywords

Acth; Cortisol; Depression; Dexamethasone; Glucocorticoid receptors

Indexed keywords

CATECHOLAMINE; CORTICOTROPIN; CORTICOTROPIN RELEASING FACTOR; DEXAMETHASONE; FLUORODEOXYGLUCOSE F 18; GLUCOCORTICOID; GLUCOCORTICOID RECEPTOR; HYDROCORTISONE; METYRAPONE; NALOXONE; PLACEBO; TETRAGASTRIN;

EID: 70449413781     PISSN: 00778923     EISSN: 17496632     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04979.x     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (330)

References (141)
  • 2
    • 0004235298 scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association. 3rd ed. Text revision DSM-III-TR. Washington, DC
    • American Psychiatric Association. 1994. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 3rd ed. Text revision DSM-III-TR. Washington, DC.
    • (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • 3
    • 0032535185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the development of posttraumatic stress disorder from the acute response to a traumatic event
    • [review]
    • Yehuda, R., A.C. McFarlane & A.Y. Shalev. 1998. Predicting the development of posttraumatic stress disorder from the acute response to a traumatic event [review]. Biol. Psychiatry 44: 1305-1313.
    • (1998) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 1305-1313
    • Yehuda, R.1    McFarlane, A.C.2    Shalev, A.Y.3
  • 4
    • 0000048881 scopus 로고
    • The emergency function of the adrenal medulla in pain and the major emotions
    • Cannon,W.B. 1914. The emergency function of the adrenal medulla in pain and the major emotions. Am. J. Physiol. 33: 356-372.
    • (1914) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.33 , pp. 356-372
    • Cannon, W.B.1
  • 5
    • 0036530044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of adrenal stress hormones in forming lasting memories in the brain
    • McGaugh J.L. & B. Roozendaal. 2002. Role of adrenal stress hormones in forming lasting memories in the brain. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 12: 205-210.
    • (2002) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.12 , pp. 205-210
    • McGaugh, J.L.1    Roozendaal., B.2
  • 6
    • 0021724901 scopus 로고
    • Physiological functions of glucocorticoids in stress and their relation to pharmacological actions
    • Munck, A., P.M. Guyre & N.J. Holbrook. 1984. Physiological functions of glucocorticoids in stress and their relation to pharmacological actions. Endocr. Rev. 5: 25-44.
    • (1984) Endocr. Rev. , vol.5 , pp. 25-44
    • Munck, A.1    Guyre, P.M.2    Holbrook, N.J.3
  • 7
    • 0026542107 scopus 로고
    • The vulnerability of the hippocampus to protective and destructive effects of glucocorticoids in relation to stress
    • McEwen, B.S., E.A. Gould & R.R. Sakai. 1992. The vulnerability of the hippocampus to protective and destructive effects of glucocorticoids in relation to stress. Br. J. Psychiatry 15(Suppl): S18-S23.
    • (1992) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.15 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • McEwen, B.S.1    Gould, E.A.2    Sakai, R.R.3
  • 8
    • 0022906214 scopus 로고
    • Function and plasticity of brain corticosteroid receptor systems: Action of neuropeptides
    • de Kloet, E.R., J.M. Reul, F.S. de Ronde, et al. 1986. Function and plasticity of brain corticosteroid receptor systems: action of neuropeptides. J. Steroid. Biochem. 25: 723-731.
    • (1986) J. Steroid. Biochem. , vol.25 , pp. 723-731
    • De Kloet, E.R.1    Reul, J.M.2    Ronde, S.D.F.3
  • 9
    • 0023143312 scopus 로고
    • Sustained urinary norepinephrine and epinephrine elevation in post-traumatic stress disorder
    • Kosten, T.R., J.W. Mason, E.L. Giller, et al. 1987. Sustained urinary norepinephrine and epinephrine elevation in post-traumatic stress disorder. Psychoneuroendocrinology 12: 13-20.
    • (1987) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.12 , pp. 13-20
    • Kosten, T.R.1    Mason, J.W.2    Giller, E.L.3
  • 10
    • 0030810755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic and serotonergic function in posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Southwick, S.M., J.H. Krystal, J.D. Bremner, et al. 1997. Noradrenergic and serotonergic function in posttraumatic stress disorder. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 54: 749-758.
    • (1997) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 749-758
    • Southwick, S.M.1    Krystal, J.H.2    Bremner, J.D.3
  • 11
    • 0032125196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma norepinephrine and 3-methoxy-4- hydroxyphenylglycol concentrations and severity of depression in combat posttraumatic stress disorder and major depressive disorder
    • Yehuda, R., L.J. Siever, M.H. Teicher, et al. 1998. Plasma norepinephrine and 3-methoxy-4- hydroxyphenylglycol concentrations and severity of depression in combat posttraumatic stress disorder and major depressive disorder. Biol. Psychiatry 44: 56-63.
    • (1998) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 56-63
    • Yehuda, R.1    Siever, L.J.2    Teicher, M.H.3
  • 12
    • 0022656717 scopus 로고
    • Urinary free-cortisol levels in posttraumatic stress disorder patients
    • Mason, J.W., E.L. Giller, T.R. Kosten, et al. 1986. Urinary free-cortisol levels in posttraumatic stress disorder patients. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 174: 145-149.
    • (1986) J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. , vol.174 , pp. 145-149
    • Mason, J.W.1    Giller, E.L.2    Kosten, T.R.3
  • 13
    • 0033988115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic events and post-traumatic stress disorder in the community: Prevalence, risk factors and comorbidity
    • Perkonigg, A., R.C. Kessler, S. Storz, et al. 2000. Traumatic events and post-traumatic stress disorder in the community: prevalence, risk factors and comorbidity. Acta. Psychiatr. Scand. 101: 46-59.
    • (2000) Acta. Psychiatr. Scand. , vol.101 , pp. 46-59
    • Perkonigg, A.1    Kessler, R.C.2    Storz, S.3
  • 14
    • 0028867185 scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder in the national comorbidity Survey
    • Kessler, R.C., A. Sonnega, E. Bromet, et al. 1995. Posttraumatic stress disorder in the national comorbidity Survey. Arch. Gen. Psych. 52: 1048-1060.
    • (1995) Arch. Gen. Psych. , vol.52 , pp. 1048-1060
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Sonnega, A.2    Bromet, E.3
  • 15
    • 0031824895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder: The 1996 Detroit area survey of trauma
    • Breslau, N., R.C. Kessler, H.D. Chilcoat, et al. 1998. Trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder: the 1996 Detroit area survey of trauma. Arch. Gen. Psych. 55: 626-632.
    • (1998) Arch. Gen. Psych. , vol.55 , pp. 626-632
    • Breslau, N.1    Kessler, R.C.2    Chilcoat, H.D.3
  • 16
    • 0037050366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic stress disorder
    • [review].
    • Yehuda, R. 2002. Post-traumatic stress disorder [review]. N. Engl. J. Med. 346: 108-114.
    • (2002) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.346 , pp. 108-114
    • Yehuda, R.1
  • 17
    • 34748854338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response variation following trauma: A translational neuroscience approach to understanding PTSD
    • Yehuda, R. & J. LeDoux. 2007. Response variation following trauma: a translational neuroscience approach to understanding PTSD. Neuron 56: 19-32.
    • (2007) Neuron , vol.56 , pp. 19-32
    • Yehuda, R.1    Ledoux., J.2
  • 18
    • 0346850971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing factor in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) with secondary psychotic symptoms, nonpsychotic PTSD, and healthy control subjects
    • Sautter, F.J., G. Bissette, J. Wiley, et al. 2003. Corticotropin- releasing factor in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) with secondary psychotic symptoms, nonpsychotic PTSD, and healthy control subjects. Biol. Psychiatry 54: 1382-1388.
    • (2003) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 1382-1388
    • Sautter, F.J.1    Bissette, G.2    Wiley, J.3
  • 19
    • 0031004906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated CSF corticotropin-releasing factor concentrations in posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Bremner, J.D., J. Licinio, A. Darnell, et al. 1997. Elevated CSF corticotropin-releasing factor concentrations in posttraumatic stress disorder.Am. J. Psychiatry 154: 624-629.
    • (1997) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.154 , pp. 624-629
    • Bremner, J.D.1    Licinio, J.2    Darnell, A.3
  • 20
    • 0032905877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serial CSF corticotropin-releasing hormone levels and adrenocortical activity in combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Baker, D.G., S.A.West, W.E. Nicholson, et al. 1999. Serial CSF corticotropin-releasing hormone levels and adrenocortical activity in combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. Am. J. Psychiatry 156: 585-588.
    • (1999) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 585-588
    • Baker, D.G.1    West, S.A.2    Nicholson, W.E.3
  • 21
    • 0036317918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current status of cortisol findings in post-traumatic stress disorder
    • [review]
    • Yehuda, R. 2002. Current status of cortisol findings in post-traumatic stress disorder [review]. Psychiatr. Clin. North Am. 25: 341-368.
    • (2002) Psychiatr. Clin. North Am. , vol.25 , pp. 341-368
    • Yehuda, R.1
  • 22
    • 18044365132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian rhythm of salivary cortisol in Holocaust survivors with and without PTSD
    • DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.5.998
    • Yehuda, R., J.A. Golier, S. Kaufman. 2005. Circadian rhythm of salivary cortisol in Holocaust survivors with andwithout PTSD.Am. J. Psychiatry 162: 998-1000. (Pubitemid 40676216)
    • (2005) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.162 , Issue.5 , pp. 998-1000
    • Yehuda, R.1    Golier, J.A.2    Kaufman, S.3
  • 23
    • 13244253815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PTSD symptoms predict waking salivary cortisol levels in police officers
    • Neylan, T.C., A. Brunet, N. Pole, et al. 2005. PTSD symptoms predict waking salivary cortisol levels in police officers. Psychoneuroendocrinology 30: 373-381.
    • (2005) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.30 , pp. 373-381
    • Neylan, T.C.1    Brunet, A.2    Pole, N.3
  • 24
    • 0038690570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower cortisol levels in depressed patients with comorbid post-traumatic stress disorder
    • Oquendo, M.A.,G. Echavarria, H.C. Galfalvy, et al. 2003. Lower cortisol levels in depressed patients with comorbid post-traumatic stress disorder. Neuropsychopharmacology 28: 591-598.
    • (2003) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.28 , pp. 591-598
    • Oquendo, M.A.1    Echavarria, G.2    Galfalvy, H.C.3
  • 26
    • 0033992534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential role of hypocortisolism in the pathophysiology of stress-related bodily disorders
    • [review]
    • Heim, C., U. Ehlert& D. H. Hellhammer. 2000.The potential role of hypocortisolism in the pathophysiology of stress-related bodily disorders [review]. Psychoneuroendocrinology 25: 1-35.
    • (2000) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.25 , pp. 1-35
    • Heim, C.1    Ehlert, U.2    Hellhammer, D.H.3
  • 27
    • 0346422384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pituitary-adrenal responses to standard and lowdose dexamethasone suppression tests in adult survivors of child abuse
    • Newport, D.J., C. Heim, R. Bonsall, et al. 2004. Pituitary-adrenal responses to standard and lowdose dexamethasone suppression tests in adult survivors of child abuse. Biol. Psychiatry 55: 10-20.
    • (2004) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 10-20
    • Newport, D.J.1    Heim, C.2    Bonsall, R.3
  • 28
    • 0029949410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal cortisol, dexamethasone suppression of cortisol, andMHPG in adolescents after the 1988 earthquake in Armenia
    • Goenjian, A.K., R.Yehuda,R.S. Pynoos, et al. 1996. Basal cortisol, dexamethasone suppression of cortisol, andMHPG in adolescents after the 1988 earthquake in Armenia. Am. J. Psychiatry 153: 929-934.
    • (1996) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.153 , pp. 929-934
    • Goenjian, A.K.1    Yehuda, R.2    Pynoos, R.S.3
  • 29
    • 22144495369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone suppression test in borderline personality disorder-effects of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Lange, W., H. Wulff, C. Berea, et al. 2005. Dexamethasone suppression test in borderline personality disorder-effects of posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychoneuroendocrinology 30: 919-923.
    • (2005) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.30 , pp. 919-923
    • Lange, W.1    Wulff, H.2    Berea, C.3
  • 30
    • 3543120157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased adrenocorticotropin suppression following dexamethasone administration in sexually abused adolescents with posttraumatic stress disorder
    • DOI 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2004.03.006, PII S0306453004000368
    • Duval, F., M.A. Crocq, M.S. Guillon, et al. 2004. Increased adrenocorticotropin suppression following dexamethasone administration in sexually abused adolescents with posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychoneuroendocrinology 29: 1281-1289. (Pubitemid 39024353)
    • (2004) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.29 , Issue.10 , pp. 1281-1289
    • Duval, F.1    Crocq, M.-A.2    Guillon, M.-S.3    Mokrani, M.-C.4    Monreal, J.5    Bailey, P.6    Macher, J.-P.7
  • 31
    • 0344413439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of trauma exposure on the cortisol response to dexamethasone administration in PTSD andmajor depressive disorder
    • Yehuda, R., S.L. Halligan, J.A. Golier, et al. 2004. Effects of trauma exposure on the cortisol response to dexamethasone administration in PTSD andmajor depressive disorder. Psychoneuroendocrinology 29: 389-404.
    • (2004) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.29 , pp. 389-404
    • Yehuda, R.1    Halligan, S.L.2    Golier, J.A.3
  • 32
    • 0042477753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone suppression test findings in subjects with personality disorders: Associations with posttraumatic stress disorder and major depression
    • Grossman, R., R. Yehuda, A. New, et al. 2001. Dexamethasone suppression test findings in subjects with personality disorders: associations with posttraumatic stress disorder and major depression. Am. J. Psychiatry 160: 1291-1298.
    • (2001) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 1291-1298
    • Grossman, R.1    Yehuda, R.2    New, A.3
  • 33
    • 0024465091 scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal activity in endogenously depressed post-traumatic stress disorder patients
    • Halbreich, U., J. Olympia, S. Carson, et al. 1989. Hypothalamo-pituitary- adrenal activity in endogenously depressed post-traumatic stress disorder patients. Psychoneuroendocrinology 14: 365-370.
    • (1989) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.14 , pp. 365-370
    • Halbreich, U.1    Olympia, J.2    Carson, S.3
  • 34
    • 0036752159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cortisol and glucocorticoid receptor response to low dose dexamethasone administration in aging combat veterans and holocaust survivors with and without posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Yehuda, R., S.L. Halligan, R.Grossman, et al. 2002. The cortisol and glucocorticoid receptor response to low dose dexamethasone administration in aging combat veterans and holocaust survivors with and without posttraumatic stress disorder. Biol. Psychiatry 52: 393-403.
    • (2002) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 393-403
    • Yehuda, R.1    Halligan, S.L.2    Grossman, R.3
  • 35
    • 0029043632 scopus 로고
    • Dose-response changes in plasma cortisol and lymphocyte glucocorticoid receptors following dexamethasone administration in combat veterans with and without posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Yehuda, R., D. Boisoneau, M.T. Lowy & E.L. Giller Jr. 1995. Dose-response changes in plasma cortisol and lymphocyte glucocorticoid receptors following dexamethasone administration in combat veterans with and without posttraumatic stress disorder. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 52: 583-593.
    • (1995) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 583-593
    • Yehuda, R.1    Boisoneau, D.2    Lowy, M.T.3    Giller Jr., E.L.4
  • 36
    • 3342894667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ACTH response to dexamethasone in PTSD
    • Yehuda, R., J.A. Golier, S.L. Halligan, et al. 2004. The ACTH response to dexamethasone in PTSD. Am. J. Psychiatry 161: 1397-1403.
    • (2004) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 1397-1403
    • Yehuda, R.1    Golier, J.A.2    Halligan, S.L.3
  • 37
    • 0027476739 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced suppression of cortisol following dexamethasone administration in posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Yehuda, R., S.M. Southwick, J.H. Krystal, et al. 1993. Enhanced suppression of cortisol following dexamethasone administration in posttraumatic stress disorder. Am. J. Psychiatry 150: 83-86.
    • (1993) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.150 , pp. 83-86
    • Yehuda, R.1    Southwick, S.M.2    Krystal, J.H.3
  • 38
    • 0036891102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperresponsiveness of hypothalamicpituitary- adrenal axis to combined dexamethasone/ corticotropin-releasing hormone challenge in female borderline personality disorder subjects with a history of sustained childhood abuse
    • Rinne, T., E.R. de Kloet, L. Wouters, et al. 2002. Hyperresponsiveness of hypothalamicpituitary- adrenal axis to combined dexamethasone/ corticotropin-releasing hormone challenge in female borderline personality disorder subjects with a history of sustained childhood abuse. Biol. Psychiatry 52: 1102-1112.
    • (2002) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 1102-1112
    • Rinne, T.1    Kloet, R.D.E.2    Wouters, L.3
  • 39
    • 0030746976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced dexamethasone suppression of plasma cortisol in adult women traumatized by childhood sexual abuse
    • Stein, M.B., R. Yehuda, C. Koverola, et al. 1997. Enhanced dexamethasone suppression of plasma cortisol in adult women traumatized by childhood sexual abuse. Biol. Psychiatry 42: 680-686.
    • (1997) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 680-686
    • Stein, M.B.1    Yehuda, R.2    Koverola, C.3
  • 40
    • 17644436767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress responsive neurohormones in depression and anxiety
    • [review]
    • Strohle, A. & F. Holsboer. 2003. Stress responsive neurohormones in depression and anxiety [review]. Pharmacopsychiatry 36(Suppl 3): S207-S214.
    • (2003) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.36 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Strohle, A.1    Holsboer., F.2
  • 41
    • 0037284475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing hormone modulators and depression
    • [review]
    • Holsboer, F. 2003. Corticotropin-releasing hormone modulators and depression [review]. Curr. Opin. Investig. Drugs 4: 46-50.
    • (2003) Curr. Opin. Investig. Drugs , vol.4 , pp. 46-50
    • Holsboer, F.1
  • 42
    • 0033797445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The corticosteroid receptor hypothesis of depression
    • [review]
    • Holsboer, F. 2000. The corticosteroid receptor hypothesis of depression [review]. Neuropsychopharmacology 23: 477-501.
    • (2000) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.23 , pp. 477-501
    • Holsboer, F.1
  • 43
    • 0031807854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychoneuroendocrinology of depression. Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis
    • [review]
    • Plotsky, P.M., M.J. Owens & C.B. Nemeroff. 1998. Psychoneuroendocrinology of depression. Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis [review]. Psychiatr. Clin. North Am. 21: 293-307.
    • (1998) Psychiatr. Clin. North Am. , vol.21 , pp. 293-307
    • Plotsky, P.M.1    Owens, M.J.2    Nemeroff, C.B.3
  • 45
    • 7044260794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid receptor polymorphisms and post-traumatic stress disorder
    • Bachmann, A.W., T.L. Sedgley, R.V. Jackson, et al. 2005. Glucocorticoid receptor polymorphisms and post-traumatic stress disorder. Psychoneuroendocrinology 3: 297-306.
    • (2005) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.3 , pp. 297-306
    • Bachmann, A.W.1    Sedgley, T.L.2    Jackson, R.V.3
  • 46
    • 2542423960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced sensitivity to glucocorticoids in peripheral mononuclear leukocytes in posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Yehuda, R., J.A. Golier, R.K. Yang, et al. 2004. Enhanced sensitivity to glucocorticoids in peripheral mononuclear leukocytes in posttraumatic stress disorder. Biol. Psychiatry 55: 1110-1116.
    • (2004) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 1110-1116
    • Yehuda, R.1    Golier, J.A.2    Yang, R.K.3
  • 47
    • 18044365132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian rhythm of salivary cortisol in Holocaust survivors with andwithout PTSD.Am
    • Yehuda, R., J.A. Golier & S. Kaufman. 2005. Circadian rhythm of salivary cortisol in Holocaust survivors with andwithout PTSD.Am. J. Psychiatry 162: 998-1000.
    • (2005) J. Psychiatry , vol.162 , pp. 998-1000
    • Yehuda, R.1    Golier, J.A.2    Kaufman., S.3
  • 48
    • 0029896499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortisol regulation in posttraumatic stress disorder and major depression: A chronobiological analysis
    • Yehuda, R., M.H. Teicher, R.L. Trestman, et al. 1996. Cortisol regulation in posttraumatic stress disorder and major depression: a chronobiological analysis. Biol. Psychiatry 40: 79-88.
    • (1996) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.40 , pp. 79-88
    • Yehuda, R.1    Teicher, M.H.2    Trestman, R.L.3
  • 49
    • 34748872491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortisol, dehydroepiandrosterone, and estradiol measured over 24 hours in women with childhood sexual abuserelated posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Bremner, D. E.V. &M.E. Kelley. 2007. Cortisol, dehydroepiandrosterone, and estradiol measured over 24 hours in women with childhood sexual abuserelated posttraumatic stress disorder. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 195: 919-927.
    • (2007) J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. , vol.195 , pp. 919-927
    • Bremner, D.E.V.1    Kelley, M.E.2
  • 50
    • 0141781024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher cortisol levels following exposure to traumatic reminders in abuse-related PTSD
    • Elzinga, B.M., C.G. Schmahl, E. Vermetten, et al. 2003. Higher cortisol levels following exposure to traumatic reminders in abuse-related PTSD. Neuropsychopharmacology 28: 1656-1665.
    • (2003) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.28 , pp. 1656-1665
    • Elzinga, B.M.1    Schmahl, C.G.2    Vermetten, E.3
  • 51
    • 0032982625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine and psychophysiologic responses in PTSD: A symptom provocation study
    • Liberzon, I., J.L. Abelson, S.B. Flagel, et al. 1999. Neuroendocrine and psychophysiologic responses in PTSD: a symptom provocation study. Neuropsychopharmacology 21: 40-50.
    • (1999) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.21 , pp. 40-50
    • Liberzon, I.1    Abelson, J.L.2    Flagel, S.B.3
  • 52
    • 33744977703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine aspects of PTSD
    • F. Holsboer & A. Strohle, Eds. Springer-Verlag. New York, NY
    • Yehuda, R. 2005. Neuroendocrine aspects of PTSD. In Anxiety and Anxioloytic Drugs. F. Holsboer & A. Strohle, Eds.: 371-403. Springer-Verlag. New York, NY.
    • (2005) Anxiety and Anxioloytic Drugs , pp. 371-403
    • Yehuda, R.1
  • 53
    • 15144347314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased 24-hour urinary cortisol excretion in patients with post-traumatic stress disorder and patients with major depression, but not in patientswith fibromyalgia
    • Maes, M., A. Lin, S. Bonaccorso, et al. 1998. Increased 24-hour urinary cortisol excretion in patients with post-traumatic stress disorder and patients with major depression, but not in patientswith fibromyalgia. Acta. Psychiatr. Scand. 98: 328-335.
    • (1998) Acta. Psychiatr. Scand. , vol.98 , pp. 328-335
    • Maes, M.1    Lin, A.2    Bonaccorso, S.3
  • 54
    • 0025170005 scopus 로고
    • The dexamethasone suppression test and thyrotropinreleasing hormone stimulation test in posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Kosten, T.R., V. Wahby, E. Giller, et al. 1990. The dexamethasone suppression test and thyrotropinreleasing hormone stimulation test in posttraumatic stress disorder. Biol. Psychiatry 28: 657-664.
    • (1990) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.28 , pp. 657-664
    • Kosten, T.R.1    Wahby, V.2    Giller, E.3
  • 55
    • 0025060942 scopus 로고
    • Twenty-four hour urinary cortisol and catecholamine excretion in combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Pitman, R.K. & S.P. Orr. 1990. Twenty-four hour urinary cortisol and catecholamine excretion in combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder. Biol. Psychiatry 27: 245-247.
    • (1990) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.27 , pp. 245-247
    • Pitman, R.K.1    Orr, S.P.2
  • 56
    • 0025300355 scopus 로고
    • Lowurinary cortisol excretion in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Yehuda, R., S.M. Southwick, G. Nussbaum, et al. 1990. Lowurinary cortisol excretion in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder. J. Nerv.Ment. Dis. 178: 366-369.
    • (1990) J. Nerv.Ment. Dis. , vol.178 , pp. 366-369
    • Yehuda, R.1    Southwick, S.M.2    Nussbaum, G.3
  • 57
    • 0027203816 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid receptor number and cortisol excretion in mood, anxiety, and psychotic disorders
    • Yehuda, R., D. Boisoneau, J.W. Mason, et al. 1993. Glucocorticoid receptor number and cortisol excretion in mood, anxiety, and psychotic disorders. Biol. Psychiatr. 34: 18-25.
    • (1993) Biol. Psychiatr. , vol.34 , pp. 18-25
    • Yehuda, R.1    Boisoneau, D.2    Mason, J.W.3
  • 58
    • 0029922087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased pituitary activation following metyrapone administration in post-traumatic stress disorder
    • Yehuda, R., R.A. Levengood, J. Schmeidler, et al. 1996. Increased pituitary activation following metyrapone administration in post-traumatic stress disorder. Psychoneuroendocrinology 21: 1-16.
    • (1996) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.21 , pp. 1-16
    • Yehuda, R.1    Levengood, R.A.2    Schmeidler, J.3
  • 59
    • 0028917715 scopus 로고
    • Abuse-related posttraumatic stress disorder: Evidence for chronic neuroendocrine activation in women
    • Lemieux, A.M. & C.L. Coe. 1995. Abuse-related posttraumatic stress disorder: evidence for chronic neuroendocrine activation in women. Psychosom. Med. 57: 105-115.
    • (1995) Psychosom. Med. , vol.57 , pp. 105-115
    • Lemieux, A.M.1    Coe, C.L.2
  • 60
    • 0033255028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential role of hypocortisolism in the pathophysiology of PTSD and psoriasis
    • Thaller, V.,M. Vrkljan, L. Hotujac, et al. 1999. The potential role of hypocortisolism in the pathophysiology of PTSD and psoriasis. Coll. Antropol. 23: 611-619.
    • (1999) Coll. Antropol. , vol.23 , pp. 611-619
    • Thaller, V.1    Vrkljan, M.2    Hotujac, L.3
  • 61
    • 0028157882 scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis dysregulation in sexually abused girls
    • De Bellis, M.D., G.P. Chrousos, L.D. Dorn, et al. 1994. Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis dysregulation in sexually abused girls. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 78: 249-255.
    • (1994) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.78 , pp. 249-255
    • De Bellis, M.D.1    Chrousos, G.P.2    Dorn, L.D.3
  • 62
    • 0035894627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased pituitary and adrenal reactivity in premenopausal women with posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Rasmusson, A.M., D.S. Lipschitz, S. Wang, et al. 2001. Increased pituitary and adrenal reactivity in premenopausal women with posttraumatic stress disorder. Biol. Psychiatry 12: 965-977.
    • (2001) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.12 , pp. 965-977
    • Rasmusson, A.M.1    Lipschitz, D.S.2    Wang, S.3
  • 63
    • 0036808866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary cortisol and catecholamines in mothers of child cancer survivors with and without PTSD
    • Glover, D.A. & R.E. Poland. 2002. Urinary cortisol and catecholamines in mothers of child cancer survivors with and without PTSD. Psychoneuroendocrinology 27: 805-819.
    • (2002) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.27 , pp. 805-819
    • Glover, D.A.1    Poland, R.E.2
  • 64
    • 0035354561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood trauma and risk for PTSD: Relationship to intergenerational effects of trauma, parental PTSD and cortisol excretion
    • Yehuda, R., S.L. Halligan & R. Grossman. 2001. Childhood trauma and risk for PTSD: relationship to intergenerational effects of trauma, parental PTSD and cortisol excretion. Dev. Psychopathol. 27: 733-753.
    • (2001) Dev. Psychopathol. , vol.27 , pp. 733-753
    • Yehuda, R.1    Halligan, S.L.2    Grossman., R.3
  • 65
    • 0034999887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychogenic lowering of urinary cortisol levels linked to increased emotional numbing and a shame depressive syndrome in combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Mason, J.W., S. Wang, R. Yehuda, et al. 2001. Psychogenic lowering of urinary cortisol levels linked to increased emotional numbing and a shame depressive syndrome in combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychosom. Med. 63: 387-401.
    • (2001) Psychosom. Med. , vol.63 , pp. 387-401
    • Mason, J.W.1    Wang, S.2    Yehuda, R.3
  • 66
    • 0030180236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stages of decompensation in combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder: A new conceptual model
    • Wang, S., J.P.Wilson & J.W.L.Mason. 1996. Stages of decompensation in combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder: a new conceptual model. Integ. Physiol. Behav. Sci. 31: 237-253.
    • (1996) Integ. Physiol. Behav. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 237-253
    • Wang, S.1    Wilson, J.P.2    Mason, J.W.L.3
  • 67
    • 0034111804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary catecholamines and cortisol in recent-onset posttraumatic stress disorder after motor vehicle accidents
    • Hawk, L.W., A.L. Dougall, R.J. Ursano, et al. 2000. Urinary catecholamines and cortisol in recent-onset posttraumatic stress disorder after motor vehicle accidents. Psychosom. Med. 62: 423-434.
    • (2000) Psychosom. Med. , vol.62 , pp. 423-434
    • Hawk, L.W.1    Dougall, A.L.2    Ursano, R.J.3
  • 68
    • 0026081904 scopus 로고
    • Lymphocyte glucocorticoid receptor number in posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Yehuda, R., M.T. Lowy, S. Southwick, et al. 1991. Lymphocyte glucocorticoid receptor number in posttraumatic stress disorder. Am. J. Psychiatry 148: 499-504.
    • (1991) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.148 , pp. 499-504
    • Yehuda, R.1    Lowy, M.T.2    Southwick, S.3
  • 69
    • 0024399374 scopus 로고
    • Lowplasma b-endorphin in posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Hoffmann, L., P.B. Watson, G. Wilson, et al. 1989. Lowplasma b-endorphin in posttraumatic stress disorder. Aust. N. Z. Psychiatry 23: 269-273.
    • (1989) Aust. N. Z. Psychiatry , vol.23 , pp. 269-273
    • Hoffmann, L.1    Watson, P.B.2    Wilson, G.3
  • 70
    • 0033985485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and endocrine response to cholecystokinin tetrapepetide in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Kellner, M., K. Wiedemann, A. Yassouridis, et al. 2000. Behavioral and endocrine response to cholecystokinin tetrapepetide in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder. Biol. Psychiatry 47: 107-111.
    • (2000) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 107-111
    • Kellner, M.1    Wiedemann, K.2    Yassouridis, A.3
  • 71
    • 0035881558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid feedback sensitivity and adrenocortical responsiveness in posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Kanter, E.D., C.W. Wilkinson, A.D. Radant, et al. 2001. Glucocorticoid feedback sensitivity and adrenocortical responsiveness in posttraumatic stress disorder. Biol. Psychiatry 50: 238-245.
    • (2001) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 238-245
    • Kanter, E.D.1    Wilkinson, C.W.2    Radant, A.D.3
  • 72
    • 0024339957 scopus 로고
    • The corticotropin-releasing hormone test in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Smith, M.A., J. Davidson, J.C. Ritchie, et al. 1989. The corticotropin-releasing hormone test in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder. Biol. Psychiatry 26: 349-355.
    • (1989) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.26 , pp. 349-355
    • Smith, M.A.1    Davidson, J.2    Ritchie, J.C.3
  • 73
    • 0025188101 scopus 로고
    • A pilot study of a neuroendocrine test battery in posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Dinan, T.G., S. Barry, L.N. Yatham, et al. 1990. A pilot study of a neuroendocrine test battery in posttraumatic stress disorder. Biol. Psychiatry 28: 665-672.
    • (1990) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.28 , pp. 665-672
    • Dinan, T.G.1    Barry, S.2    Yatham, L.N.3
  • 74
    • 0028902401 scopus 로고
    • REM latency, dexamethasone suppression test, and thyroid releasing hormone stimulation test in posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Reist, C., E.D. Kauffmann, A. Chicz-Demet, et al. 1995. REM latency, dexamethasone suppression test, and thyroid releasing hormone stimulation test in posttraumatic stress disorder. Prog.Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry 19: 433-443.
    • (1995) Prog.Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry , vol.19 , pp. 433-443
    • Reist, C.1    Kauffmann, E.D.2    Chicz-Demet, A.3
  • 75
    • 0023253201 scopus 로고
    • The DST and Posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Kudler, H., J. Davidson, K. Meador, et al. 1987. The DST and Posttraumatic stress disorder. Am. J. Psychiatry 14: 1058-1071.
    • (1987) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.14 , pp. 1058-1071
    • Kudler, H.1    Davidson, J.2    Meador, K.3
  • 76
    • 0034596146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pituitaryadrenal and autonomic responses to stress inwomen after sexual and physical abuse in childhood
    • Heim,C., J.J. Newport, S. Heit, et al. 2000. Pituitaryadrenal and autonomic responses to stress inwomen after sexual and physical abuse in childhood. JAMA 284: 592-597.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , pp. 592-597
    • Heim, C.1    Newport, J.J.2    Heit, S.3
  • 77
    • 0030797833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The corticotrophin releasing hormone challenge in depressed abused, depressed nonabused, and normal control children
    • Kauffman, J., B. Birmaher, J. Perel, et al. 1997. The corticotrophin releasing hormone challenge in depressed abused, depressed nonabused, and normal control children. Biol. Psychiatry 42: 669-679.
    • (1997) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 669-679
    • Kauffman, J.1    Birmaher, B.2    Perel, J.3
  • 78
    • 0035072969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered pituitary-adrenal axis responses to provocative challenge tests in adult survivors of childhood abuse
    • Heim, C., D.J. Newport, R. Bonsall, et al. 2001. Altered pituitary-adrenal axis responses to provocative challenge tests in adult survivors of childhood abuse. Am. J. Psychiatry 158: 575-581.
    • (2001) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 575-581
    • Heim, C.1    Newport, D.J.2    Bonsall, R.3
  • 79
    • 0033561925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental traumatology. Part I: Biological stress systems
    • A.E. Bennett Research Award.
    • De Bellis,M.D., A.S. Baum, B. Birmaher, et al. 1999. A.E. BennettResearchAward. Developmental traumatology. Part I: biological stress systems. Biol. Psychiatry 45: 1259-1270.
    • (1999) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 1259-1270
    • De Bellis, M.D.1    Baum, A.S.2    Birmaher, B.3
  • 80
    • 0031020437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and neuroendocrine responses to sodium lactate infusion in subjects with posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Jensen, C.F., T.W. Keller, E.R. Peskind, et al. 1997. Behavioral and neuroendocrine responses to sodium lactate infusion in subjects with posttraumatic stress disorder. Am. J. Psychiatry 154: 266-268.
    • (1997) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.154 , pp. 266-268
    • Jensen, C.F.1    Keller, T.W.2    Peskind, E.R.3
  • 81
    • 0030726843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salivary cortisol in operation desert storm returnees
    • Kellner, M., D.G. Baker & R. Yehuda. 1997. Salivary cortisol in Operation Desert Storm returnees. Biol. Psychiatry 42: 849-850.
    • (1997) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 849-850
    • Kellner, M.1    Baker, D.G.2    Yehuda., R.3
  • 82
    • 0033007466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological factors associated with susceptibility to posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Yehuda, R. 1999. Biological factors associated with susceptibility to posttraumatic stress disorder. Can. J. Psychiatry 44: 34-39.
    • (1999) Can. J. Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 34-39
    • Yehuda, R.1
  • 83
    • 0029014848 scopus 로고
    • Low urinary cortisol excretion in Holocaust survivors with posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Yehuda, R., B. Kahana, K. Binder-Brynes, et al. 1995. Low urinary cortisol excretion in Holocaust survivors with posttraumatic stress disorder. Am. J. Psychiatry 152: 982-986.
    • (1995) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 982-986
    • Yehuda, R.1    Kahana, B.2    Binder-Brynes, K.3
  • 84
    • 0031866221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abuse-related posttraumatic stress disorder and alterations of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in women with chronic pelvic pain
    • Heim, C., U. Ehlert, J. Rexhausen, et al. 1998. Abuse-related posttraumatic stress disorder and alterations of the hypothalamic-pituitary- adrenal axis in women with chronic pelvic pain. Psychosom. Med. 60: 309-318.
    • (1998) Psychosom. Med. , vol.60 , pp. 309-318
    • Heim, C.1    Ehlert, U.2    Rexhausen, J.3
  • 85
    • 0028871310 scopus 로고
    • Effect of previous trauma on acute plasma cortisol level following rape
    • Resnick, H.S., R. Yehuda, R.K. Pitman, et al. 1995. Effect of previous trauma on acute plasma cortisol level following rape. Am. J. Psychiatry 152: 1675-1677.
    • (1995) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 1675-1677
    • Resnick, H.S.1    Yehuda, R.2    Pitman, R.K.3
  • 86
    • 0034333271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial posttraumatic urinary cortisol levels predict subsequent PTSD symptoms in motor vehicle accident victims
    • Delahanty, D.L., A.J. Raimonde & E. Spoonster. 2000. Initial posttraumatic urinary cortisol levels predict subsequent PTSD symptoms in motor vehicle accident victims. Biol. Psychiatry 48: 940-947.
    • (2000) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 940-947
    • Delahanty, D.L.1    Raimonde, A.J.2    Spoonster., E.3
  • 87
    • 0037288342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injury severity, prior trauma history, urinary cortisol levels, and acute PTSD in motor vehicle accident victims
    • Delahanty,D.L., A.J. Raimonde, E. Spoonster, et al. 2003. Injury severity, prior trauma history, urinary cortisol levels, and acute PTSD in motor vehicle accident victims. J. Anxiety Disord. 17: 149-164.
    • (2003) J. Anxiety Disord. , vol.17 , pp. 149-164
    • Delahanty, D.L.1    Raimonde, A.J.2    Spoonster, E.3
  • 88
    • 0034843968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress symptoms and salivary cortisol levels
    • Anisman, H., J. Griffiths, K. Matheson, et al. 2001. Posttraumatic stress symptoms and salivary cortisol levels. Am. J. Psychiatry 158: 1509-1511.
    • (2001) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 1509-1511
    • Anisman, H.1    Griffiths, J.2    Matheson, K.3
  • 89
    • 41649086076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress hormones and post-traumatic stress disorder in civilian trauma victims: A longitudinal study. Part I: HPA axis responses
    • Shalev, A.Y., E.J. Videlock, T. Peleg, et al. 2008. Stress hormones and post-traumatic stress disorder in civilian trauma victims: a longitudinal study. Part I: HPA axis responses. Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol. 11: 365-372.
    • (2008) Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol. , vol.11 , pp. 365-372
    • Shalev, A.Y.1    Videlock, E.J.2    Peleg, T.3
  • 90
    • 33846196226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary study of cortisol and norepinephrine reactivity to psychosocial stress in borderline personality disorder with high and low dissociation
    • Simeon, D., M. Knutelska, L. Smith, et al. 2007. A preliminary study of cortisol and norepinephrine reactivity to psychosocial stress in borderline personality disorder with high and low dissociation. Psychiatry Res. 149: 177-184.
    • (2007) Psychiatry Res. , vol.149 , pp. 177-184
    • Simeon, D.1    Knutelska, M.2    Smith, L.3
  • 91
    • 0031808377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychoneuroendocrinology of post-traumatic stress disorder
    • Yehuda, R. 1998. Psychoneuroendocrinology of post-traumatic stress disorder. Psychiatr. Clin. North Am. 21: 359-379.
    • (1998) Psychiatr. Clin. North Am. , vol.21 , pp. 359-379
    • Yehuda, R.1
  • 92
    • 0037205775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot study of noradrenergic andHPA axis functioning in PTSD vs. panic disorder
    • Marshall, R.D., C. Blanco, D. Printz, et al. 2002. A pilot study of noradrenergic andHPA axis functioning in PTSD vs. panic disorder. Psychiatry Res. 110: 219-230.
    • (2002) Psychiatry Res. , vol.110 , pp. 219-230
    • Marshall, R.D.1    Blanco, C.2    Printz, D.3
  • 93
    • 33746444927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal psychophysiological studies of heart rate: Mediating effects and implications for treatment
    • Bryant, R.A. 2006. Longitudinal psychophysiological studies of heart rate: mediating effects and implications for treatment. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1071: 19-26.
    • (2006) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.1071 , pp. 19-26
    • Bryant, R.A.1
  • 94
    • 0034921670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A metaanalytic examination of basal cardiovascular activity in posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Buckley, T.C. & D.G. Kaloupek. 2004. A metaanalytic examination of basal cardiovascular activity in posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychosom. Med. 63: 585-594.
    • (2004) Psychosom. Med. , vol.63 , pp. 585-594
    • Buckley, T.C.1    Kaloupek, D.G.2
  • 95
    • 1942455908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate variability during sleep and the early development of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Mellman, T.A., B.R. Knorr, W.R. Pigeon, et al. 2004. Heart rate variability during sleep and the early development of posttraumatic stress disorder. Biol. Psychiatry 55: 953-956.
    • (2004) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 953-956
    • Mellman, T.A.1    Knorr, B.R.2    Pigeon, W.R.3
  • 96
    • 41649107448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress hormones and post-traumatic stress disorder in civilian trauma victims: A longitudinal study. Part II: The adrenergic response
    • Videlock, E.J., T. Peleg, R. Segman, et al. 2008. Stress hormones and post-traumatic stress disorder in civilian trauma victims: a longitudinal study. Part II: the adrenergic response. Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol. 11: 373-380.
    • (2008) Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol. , vol.11 , pp. 373-380
    • Videlock, E.J.1    Peleg, T.2    Segman, R.3
  • 97
    • 36249006451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenerational transmission of cortisol and PTSD risk
    • Yehuda, R. & L.M. Bierer. 2008. Transgenerational transmission of cortisol and PTSD risk. Prog. Brain Res. 167: 121-135.
    • (2008) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.167 , pp. 121-135
    • Yehuda, R.1    Bierer, L.M.2
  • 98
    • 0033843276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low cortisol and risk for PTSD in adult offspring of holocaust survivors
    • Yehuda, R., L.M. Bierer, J. Schmeidler, et al. 2000. Low cortisol and risk for PTSD in adult offspring of holocaust survivors. Am. J. Psychiatry 157: 1252-1259.
    • (2000) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 1252-1259
    • Yehuda, R.1    Bierer, L.M.2    Schmeidler, J.3
  • 99
    • 33846550178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of parental PTSD on the cortisol response to dexamethasone administration in their adult offspring
    • Yehuda,R.,W. Blair, E. Labinsky, et al. 2007. Effects of parental PTSD on the cortisol response to dexamethasone administration in their adult offspring. Am. J. Psychiatry 164: 163-166.
    • (2007) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.164 , pp. 163-166
    • Yehuda, R.1    Blair, W.2    Labinsky, E.3
  • 100
    • 0036135999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortisol levels in adult offspring of Holocaust survivors: Relation to PTSD symptom severity in the parent and child
    • Yehuda, R., S.L. Halligan & L.M. Bierer. 2002. Cortisol levels in adult offspring of Holocaust survivors: relation to PTSD symptom severity in the parent and child. Psychoneuroendocrinology 27: 171-180.
    • (2002) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.27 , pp. 171-180
    • Yehuda, R.1    Halligan, S.L.2    Bierer, L.M.3
  • 101
    • 23044465152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenerational effects of posttraumatic stress disorder in babies of mothers exposed to the World Trade Center attacks during pregnancy
    • Yehuda, R., S. Mulherin-Engel, S.R. Brand, et al. 2005. Transgenerational effects of posttraumatic stress disorder in babies of mothers exposed to the World Trade Center attacks during pregnancy. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 90: 4115-4118.
    • (2005) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.90 , pp. 4115-4118
    • Yehuda, R.1    Mulherin-Engel, S.2    Brand, S.R.3
  • 102
    • 0024322451 scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic stress disorder, hormones, and memory
    • Pitman, R.K. 1989. Post-traumatic stress disorder, hormones, and memory. Biol. Psychiatry 26: 221-223.
    • (1989) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.26 , pp. 221-223
    • Pitman, R.K.1
  • 104
    • 36248950082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenal stress hormones, amygdala activation, and memory for emotionally arousing experiences
    • Roozendaal, B., A. Barsegyan & S. Lee. 2008. Adrenal stress hormones, amygdala activation, and memory for emotionally arousing experiences. Prog. Brain. Res. 167: 79-97.
    • (2008) Prog. Brain. Res. , vol.167 , pp. 79-97
    • Roozendaal, B.1    Barsegyan, A.2    Lee., S.3
  • 105
    • 0036789213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental influences on trauma exposure and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms: A twin study
    • Stein, M.B., K.L. Jang, S.Taylor, et al. 2002. Genetic and environmental influences on trauma exposure and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms: a twin study. Am. J. Psychiatry 159: 1675-1681.
    • (2002) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 1675-1681
    • Stein, M.B.1    Jang, K.L.2    Taylor, S.3
  • 106
    • 0027410515 scopus 로고
    • A twin study of genetic and environmental contributions to liability for posttraumatic stress symptoms
    • True, W.R., J. Rice, S.A. Eisen, et al. 1993. A twin study of genetic and environmental contributions to liability for posttraumatic stress symptoms. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 50: 257-264.
    • (1993) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 257-264
    • True, W.R.1    Rice, J.2    Eisen, S.A.3
  • 107
    • 0034704459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental influences on posttraumatic stress disorder, alcohol and drug dependence in twin pairs
    • Xian, H., S.I. Chantarujikapong, J.F. Scherrer, et al. 2000. Genetic and environmental influences on posttraumatic stress disorder, alcohol and drug dependence in twin pairs. Drug Alcohol Depend. 61: 95-102.
    • (2000) Drug Alcohol Depend. , vol.61 , pp. 95-102
    • Xian, H.1    Chantarujikapong, S.I.2    Scherrer, J.F.3
  • 108
    • 1842453711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Segman, R.H. & A.Y. Shalev. 2003. Genetics of posttraumatic stress disorder. CNS Spectr. 8: 693-698.
    • (2003) CNS Spectr. , vol.8 , pp. 693-698
    • Segman, R.H.1    Shalev, A.Y.2
  • 109
    • 40949142290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of FKBP5 polymorphisms and childhood abuse with risk of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in adults
    • Binder, E.B., R.G. Bradley, W. Liu, et al. 2008. Association of FKBP5 polymorphisms and childhood abuse with risk of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in adults. JAMA 299: 1291-1305.
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.299 , pp. 1291-1305
    • Binder, E.B.1    Bradley, R.G.2    Liu, W.3
  • 110
    • 0036808531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenomics: Genome-wide study of methylation phenomena
    • Novik, K.L., I. Nimmrich, B. Genc, et al. 2002. Epigenomics: genome-wide study of methylation phenomena. Curr. Issues Mol. Biol. 4: 111-128.
    • (2002) Curr. Issues Mol. Biol. , vol.4 , pp. 111-128
    • Novik, K.L.1    Nimmrich, I.2    Genc, B.3
  • 111
    • 0035980617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetics: Interaction of DNA methylation and chromatin
    • Nakao, M. 2001. Epigenetics: interaction of DNA methylation and chromatin. Gene 278: 25-31.
    • (2001) Gene , vol.278 , pp. 25-31
    • Nakao, M.1
  • 113
    • 0036932871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From maternal care to gene expression: DNA methylation and the maternal programming of stress responses
    • Weaver, I.C., M. Szyf & M.J. Meaney. 2002. From maternal care to gene expression:DNA methylation and the maternal programming of stress responses. Endocr. Res. 28: 699.
    • (2002) Endocr. Res. , vol.28 , pp. 699
    • Weaver, I.C.1    Szyf, M.2    Meaney, M.J.3
  • 114
    • 3342989681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic programming by maternal behavior
    • Weaver, I.C., N. Cervoni, F.A. Champagne, et al. 2004. Epigenetic programming by maternal behavior. Nat. Neurosci. 7: 847-854.
    • (2004) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 847-854
    • Weaver, I.C.1    Cervoni, N.2    Champagne, F.A.3
  • 115
    • 0034014890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prior interpersonal trauma: The contribution to current PTSD symptoms in female rape victims
    • Nishith, P., M.B. Mechanic & P.A. Resick. 2000. Prior interpersonal trauma: the contribution to current PTSD symptoms in female rape victims. J. Abnorm. Psychol. 190: 20-25.
    • (2000) J. Abnorm. Psychol. , vol.190 , pp. 20-25
    • Nishith, P.1    Mechanic, M.B.2    Resick, P.A.3
  • 116
  • 117
    • 0034057715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting PTSD symptoms in victims of violent crime: The role of shame, anger, and childhood abuse
    • Andrews, B., C.R. Brewin, S. Rose, et al. 2000. Predicting PTSD symptoms in victims of violent crime: the role of shame, anger, and childhood abuse. J. Abnorm. Psychol. 109: 69-73.
    • (2000) J. Abnorm. Psychol. , vol.109 , pp. 69-73
    • Andrews, B.1    Brewin, C.R.2    Rose, S.3
  • 118
    • 15144344289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal care, hippocampal glucocorticoid receptors, and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal responses to stress
    • Liu, D., J. Diorio, B. Tannenbaum, et al. 1997. Maternal care, hippocampal glucocorticoid receptors, and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal responses to stress. Science 277: 1659-1662.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 1659-1662
    • Liu, D.1    Diorio, J.2    Tannenbaum, B.3
  • 119
    • 0033378820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal care, gene expression, and development of individual differences in stress reactivity
    • Francis, D.D., F.A. Champagne, D. Liu, et al. 1999. Maternal care, gene expression, and development of individual differences in stress reactivity. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 896: 66-84.
    • (1999) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.896 , pp. 66-84
    • Francis, D.D.1    Champagne, F.A.2    Liu, D.3
  • 120
    • 0033005713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal care and the development of stress responses
    • Francis, D.D., M.J. Meaney. 1999. Maternal care and the development of stress responses. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 9: 128-134.
    • (1999) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.9 , pp. 128-134
    • Francis, D.D.1    Meaney, M.J.2
  • 121
    • 0036203087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marked lability in urinary cortisol levels in subgroups of combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder during an intensive exposure treatment program
    • Mason, J.W., S. Wang, R. Yehuda, et al. 2002. Marked lability in urinary cortisol levels in subgroups of combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder during an intensive exposure treatment program. Psychosom. Med. 64: 238-246.
    • (2002) Psychosom. Med. , vol.64 , pp. 238-246
    • Mason, J.W.1    Wang, S.2    Yehuda, R.3
  • 122
    • 34748829049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten year follow-up study of cortisol levels in aging Holocaust survivors with and without PTSD
    • Yehuda, R., A. Morris, E. Labinsky, et al. 2007. Ten year follow-up study of cortisol levels in aging Holocaust survivors with and without PTSD. J. Trauma. Stress. 20: 757-761.
    • (2007) J. Trauma. Stress. , vol.20 , pp. 757-761
    • Yehuda, R.1    Morris, A.2    Labinsky, E.3
  • 123
    • 34347329024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in cortisol and DHEA plasma levels after psychotherapy for PTSD
    • Olff, M., G.J., Y. de Vries, J. Güzelcan, et al. 2007. Changes in cortisol and DHEA plasma levels after psychotherapy for PTSD. Psychoneuroendocrinology 32: 619-626.
    • (2007) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.32 , pp. 619-626
    • Olff G. M, J.1    De Vries, Y.2    Güzelcan, J.3
  • 124
    • 69849109461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortisol metabolic predictors of response to psychotherapy for symptioms of PTSD in survivors of the World Trade Center attacks on September 11, 2001
    • In press
    • Yehuda, R., L.M. Bierer, C. Sarapas, et al. 2009. Cortisol metabolic predictors of response to psychotherapy for symptioms of PTSD in survivors of the World Trade Center attacks on September 11, 2001. Psychoneuroendocrinology In press.
    • (2009) Psychoneuroendocrinology
    • Yehuda, R.1    Bierer, L.M.2    Sarapas, C.3
  • 125
  • 127
    • 0442272538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When not enough is too much: The role of insufficient glucocorticoid signaling in the pathophysiology of stressrelated disorders
    • Raison, C.L. & A.H. Miller. 2003. When not enough is too much: the role of insufficient glucocorticoid signaling in the pathophysiology of stressrelated disorders. Am. J. Psychiatry 160: 1554-1565.
    • (2003) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 1554-1565
    • Raison, C.L.1    Miller, A.H.2
  • 128
    • 33644856149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in cortisol negative feedback inhibition as examined using theACTHresponse to cortisol administration in PTSD
    • Yehuda, R., R.K. Yang, M.S. Buchsbaum, et al. 2006. Alterations in cortisol negative feedback inhibition as examined using theACTHresponse to cortisol administration in PTSD. Psychoneuroendocrinology 31: 447-451.
    • (2006) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.31 , pp. 447-451
    • Yehuda, R.1    Yang, R.K.2    Buchsbaum, M.S.3
  • 129
    • 32844461132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrocortisone impairs hippocampal-dependent trace eyeblink conditioning in post-traumatic stress disorder
    • Vythilingam, M., M. Lawley, C. Collin, et al. 2006. Hydrocortisone impairs hippocampal-dependent trace eyeblink conditioning in post-traumatic stress disorder. Neuropsychopharmacology 31: 182-188.
    • (2006) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.31 , pp. 182-188
    • Vythilingam, M.1    Lawley, M.2    Collin, C.3
  • 130
    • 36248939749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced effects of cortisol administration onworking memory in PTSD
    • Yehuda,R., P.D. Harvey,M. Buchsbaum, et al. 2007. Enhanced effects of cortisol administration onworking memory in PTSD. Neuropsychopharmacology 32: 2581-2591.
    • (2007) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.32 , pp. 2581-2591
    • Yehuda, R.1    Harvey, P.D.2    Buchsbaum, M.3
  • 131
    • 67749095894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in relative glucose metabolic rate following cortisol administration in aging veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder: An 18FDG-PET neuroimaging study
    • Yehuda, R., P.D. Harvey, J. Golier, et al. 2009. Changes in relative glucose metabolic rate following cortisol administration in aging veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder: an 18FDG-PET neuroimaging study. J. Neuropsychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 21: 132-143.
    • (2009) J. Neuropsychiatry Clin. Neurosci. , vol.21 , pp. 132-143
    • Yehuda, R.1    Harvey, P.D.2    Golier, J.3
  • 132
    • 33746448254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid-induced inhibition of memory retrieval: Implications for posttraumatic stress disorder
    • de Quervain, D.J. 2006. Glucocorticoid-induced inhibition of memory retrieval: implications for posttraumatic stress disorder. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1071: 216-220.
    • (2006) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.1071 , pp. 216-220
    • De Quervain, D.J.1
  • 133
    • 0035894630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of stress doses of hydrocortisone during septic shock on posttraumatic stress disorder in survivors
    • Schelling, G., J. Briegel, B. Roozendaal, et al. 2001. The effect of stress doses of hydrocortisone during septic shock on posttraumatic stress disorder in survivors. Biol. Psychiatry 50: 978-985.
    • (2001) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 978-985
    • Schelling, G.1    Briegel, J.2    Roozendaal, B.3
  • 134
    • 0036881895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of stress hormones on traumatic memory formation and the development of posttraumatic stress disorder in critically ill patients
    • Schelling, G. 2002. Effects of stress hormones on traumatic memory formation and the development of posttraumatic stress disorder in critically ill patients. Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. 78: 596-609.
    • (2002) Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. , vol.78 , pp. 596-609
    • Schelling, G.1
  • 135
    • 12144287939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress doses of hydrocortisone, traumatic memories, and symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder in patients after cardiac surgery: A randomized study
    • Schelling, G., E. Kilger, B. Roozendaal, et al. 2004. Stress doses of hydrocortisone, traumatic memories, and symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder in patients after cardiac surgery: a randomized study. Biol. Psychiatry 55: 627-633.
    • (2004) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 627-633
    • Schelling, G.1    Kilger, E.2    Roozendaal, B.3
  • 136
    • 33746455617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of hydrocortisone in preventing posttraumatic stress disorder following critical illness andmajor surgery
    • Schelling, G., B. Roozendaal, T. Krauseneck, et al. 2006. Efficacy of hydrocortisone in preventing posttraumatic stress disorder following critical illness andmajor surgery. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1071: 46-53.
    • (2006) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.1071 , pp. 46-53
    • Schelling, G.1    Roozendaal, B.2    Krauseneck, T.3
  • 137
    • 33746447621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of an animal model toward uncovering biological risk factors for PTSD
    • Cohen, H., M.A. Matar, G. Richter-Levin, et al. 2006. The contribution of an animal model toward uncovering biological risk factors for PTSD. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1071: 335-350.
    • (2006) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.1071 , pp. 335-350
    • Cohen, H.1    Matar, M.A.2    Richter-Levin, G.3
  • 138
    • 14544277869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signaling pathways in brain involved in predisposition and pathogenesis of stress-related disease: Genetic and kinetic factors affecting the MR/GR balance
    • De Kloet, E.R. & R. Derijk. 2004. Signaling pathways in brain involved in predisposition and pathogenesis of stress-related disease: genetic and kinetic factors affecting the MR/GR balance. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1032: 14-34.
    • (2004) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.1032 , pp. 14-34
    • De Kloet, E.R.1    Derijk., R.2
  • 139
    • 34250343415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobiological alterations associated with traumatic stress
    • Weiss, S.J. 2007. Neurobiological alterations associated with traumatic stress. Perspect. Psychiatr. Care 43: 114-122.
    • (2007) Perspect. Psychiatr. Care , vol.43 , pp. 114-122
    • Weiss, S.J.1
  • 140
    • 34547697687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid receptor activation is involved in producing abnormal phenotypes of single-prolonged stress rats: A putative post-traumatic stress disordermodel
    • Kohda, K., K. Harada, K. Kato, et al. 2007. Glucocorticoid receptor activation is involved in producing abnormal phenotypes of single-prolonged stress rats: a putative post-traumatic stress disordermodel. Neuroscience 148: 22-33.
    • (2007) Neuroscience , vol.148 , pp. 22-33
    • Kohda, K.1    Harada, K.2    Kato, K.3
  • 141
    • 34250199393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent disruption of a traumatic memory by postretrieval inactivation of glucocorticoid receptors in the amygdala
    • Tronel, S. & C.M. Alberini. 2007. Persistent disruption of a traumatic memory by postretrieval inactivation of glucocorticoid receptors in the amygdala. Biol. Psychiatry 62: 33-39.
    • (2007) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 33-39
    • Tronel, S.1    Alberini, C.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.