SCOPUS 정보 검색 플랫폼

Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

Volumn 9, Issue 11, 2009, Pages 6239-6270

Seminal nanotechnology literature: A review

(3) Kostoff, Ronald N a,c Koytcheff, Raymond G a Lau, Clifford G Y b

a OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH (United States)

b INSTITUTE FOR DEFENSE ANALYSES (United States)

c NONE (United States)

Author keywords

Bibliometrics; Citation analysis; Computational linguistics; Correlation map; Document clustering; Information technology; Nanocomposite; Nanocrystal; Nanomaterial; Nanoparticle; Nanoscience; Nanostructure; Nanotechnology; Nanotube; Nanowire; Text mining

Indexed keywords

BIBLIOMETRICS; CITATION ANALYSIS; CORRELATION MAP; DOCUMENT CLUSTERING; NANOMATERIAL; TEXT MINING;

COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS; INFORMATION RETRIEVAL; INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY; NANOCOMPOSITES; NANOPARTICLES; NANOSCIENCE; NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS; NANOTUBES; NANOWIRES; TECHNICAL WRITING;

NANOCRYSTALS;

ARTICLE; JOURNAL IMPACT FACTOR; NANOTECHNOLOGY; PUBLICATION;

JOURNAL IMPACT FACTOR; NANOTECHNOLOGY; PERIODICALS AS TOPIC;

EID: 70350634141 PISSN: 15334880 EISSN: None Source Type: Journal
DOI: 10.1166/jnn.2009.1465 Document Type: Review

Times cited : (6)

References (292)

1
- 0027136138
- P. M. Ajayan and S. Iijima, Nature 361, 333 (1993).
- (1993) Nature , vol.361 , pp. 333
- Ajayan, P.M.¹ Iijima, S.²

2
- 0027911845
- P. M. Ajayan, T. W. Ebbessen, T. Ichihashi, S. Iijima, K. Tanigaki, H. Hirua, Nature 362, 522 (1993).
- (1993) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 522
- Ajayan, P.M.¹ Ebbessen, T.W.² Ichihashi, T.³ Iijima, S.⁴ Tanigaki, K.⁵ Hirua, H.⁶

3
- 0033728444
- M. Alexandre and P. Dubois, Mater. Sci. Eng. R-Rep. 28, 1 (2000).
- (2000) Mater. Sci. Eng. R-Rep. , vol.28 , pp. 1
- Alexandre, M.¹ Dubois, P.²

4
- 0030217418
- A. P. Alivisatos, J. Phys. Chem. 100, 13226 (1996a).
- (1996) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.100 , pp. 13226
- Alivisatos, A.P.¹

5
- 0030084093
- A. P. Alivisatos, Science 271, 933 (1996b).
- (1996) Science , vol.271 , pp. 933
- Alivisatos, A.P.¹

6
- 0003451443
- Oxford University Press
- M. P. Allen and D. J. Tildesley, Computer Simulation of Liquids, Oxford University Press (1987).
- (1987) Computer Simulation of Liquids
- Allen, M.P.¹ Tildesley, D.J.²

7
- 21544475375
- Y. Arakawa and H. Sakaki, Appl. Phys. Lett. 40, 939 (1982).
- (1982) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.40 , pp. 939
- Arakawa, Y.¹ Sakaki, H.²

8
- 0004269209
- N. W. Ashcroft and D. Mermin, Solid State Phys. (1976).
- (1976) Solid State Phys.
- Ashcroft, N.W.¹ Mermin, D.²

9
- 28344451958
- A. Aviram and M. A. Ratner, Chem. Phys. Lett. 29, 277 (1974).
- (1974) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.29 , pp. 277
- Aviram, A.¹ Ratner, M.A.²

10
- 0342869049
- M. Avrami, J. Chem. Phys. 7, 1103 (1939).
- (1939) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.7 , pp. 1103
- Avrami, M.¹

11
- 0001336124
- M. Avrami, J. Chem. Phys. 8, 212 (1940).
- (1940) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.8 , pp. 212
- Avrami, M.¹

12
- 0346395110
- M. Avrami, J. Chem. Phys. 9, 177 (1941).
- (1941) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 177
- Avrami, M.¹

13
- 0037147175
- S. M. Bachilo, M. S. Strano, C. Kittrell, R. H. Hauge, R. E. Smalley, and R. B. Weisman, Science 298, 2361 (2002).
- (2002) Science , vol.298 , pp. 2361
- Bachilo, S.M.¹ Strano, M.S.² Kittrell, C.³ Hauge, R.H.⁴ Smalley, R.E.⁵ Weisman, R.B.⁶

14
- 0035834444
- A. Bachtold, P. Hadley, T. Nakanishi, and C. Dekker, Science 294, 1317 (2001).
- (2001) Science , vol.294 , pp. 1317
- Bachtold, A.¹ Hadley, P.² Nakanishi, T.³ Dekker, C.⁴

15
- 33750860386
- M. N. Baibich, J. M. Broto, A. Fert, F. N. Vandau, F. Petroff, P. Eitenne, G. Creuzet, A. Friederich, and J. Chazelas, Phys. Rev. Lett. 61, 2472 (1988).
- (1988) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.61 , pp. 2472
- Baibich, M.N.¹ Broto, J.M.² Fert, A.³ Vandau, F.N.⁴ Petroff, F.⁵ Eitenne, P.⁶ Creuzet, G.⁷ Friederich, A.⁸ Chazelas, J.⁹

16
- 0003561662
- Wiley
- A. J. Bard and L. R. Faulkner, Electrochemical Methods: Fundamentals and Applications, Wiley (1980).
- (1980) Electrochemical Methods: Fundamentals and Applications
- Bard, A.J.¹ Faulkner, L.R.²

17
- 0342445773
- E. P. Barrett, L. G. Joyner, and P. P. Halenda, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 73, 373 (1951).
- (1951) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.73 , pp. 373
- Barrett, E.P.¹ Joyner, L.G.² Halenda, P.P.³

18
- 0037008487
- R. H. Baughman, A. A. Zakhidov, and W. A. de Heer, Science 297, 787 (2002).
- (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 787
- Baughman, R.H.¹ Zakhidov, A.A.² De Heer, W.A.³

19
- 0033591304
- R. H. Baughman, C. X. Cui, A. A. Zakhidov, Z. Iqbal, J. N. Barisci, G. M. Spinks, G. G. Wallace, A. Mazzoldi, D. De Rossi, A. G. Rinzler, O. Jaschinski, S. Roth, and M. Kertesz, Science 284, 1340 (1999).
- (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 1340
- Baughman, R.H.¹ Cui, C.X.² Zakhidov, A.A.³ Iqbal, Z.⁴ Barisci, J.N.⁵ Spinks, G.M.⁶ Wallace, G.G.⁷ Mazzoldi, A.⁸ De Rossi, D.⁹ Rinzler, A.G.¹⁰ Jaschinski, O.¹¹ Roth, S.¹² Kertesz, M.¹³

20
- 0012247651
- J. S. Beck, J. C. Vartuli, W. J. Roth, M. E. Leonowicz, C. T. Kresge, K. D. Schmitt, C. T. W. Chu, D. H. Olson, E. W. Sheppard, S. B. McCullen, J. B. Higgins, and J. I. Schlenker, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 114, 10834 (1992).
- (1992) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.114 , pp. 10834
- Beck, J.S.¹ Vartuli, J.C.² Roth, W.J.³ Leonowicz, M.E.⁴ Kresge, C.T.⁵ Schmitt, K.D.⁶ Chu, C.T.W.⁷ Olson, D.H.⁸ Sheppard, E.W.⁹ McCullen, S.B.¹⁰ Higgins, J.B.¹¹ Schlenker, J.I.¹²

21
- 0000189651
- A. D. Becke, J. Chem. Phys. 98, 5648 (1993).
- (1993) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.98 , pp. 5648
- Becke, A.D.¹

22
- 4243553426
- A. D. Becke, Phys. Rev. A 38, 3098 (1988).
- (1988) Phys. Rev. A , vol.38 , pp. 3098
- Becke, A.D.¹

23
- 0001504284
- C. W. J. Beenakker, Phys. Rev. B 44, 1646 (1991).
- (1991) Phys. Rev. B , vol.44 , pp. 1646
- Beenakker, C.W.J.¹

24
- 0342705993
- D. S. Bethune, C. H. Kiang, M. S. Devries, G. Gorman, R. Savoy, J. Vazquez, and R. Beyers, Nature 363, 605 (1993).
- (1993) Nature , vol.363 , pp. 605
- Bethune, D.S.¹ Kiang, C.H.² Devries, M.S.³ Gorman, G.⁴ Savoy, R.⁵ Vazquez, J.⁶ Beyers, R.⁷

25
- 0027927336
- R. N. Bhargava, D. Gallagher, X. Hong, and A. Nurmikko, Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 416 (1994).
- (1994) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.72 , pp. 416
- Bhargava, R.N.¹ Gallagher, D.² Hong, X.³ Nurmikko, A.⁴

26
- 0043055020
- Springer
- B. Bhushan, Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology, Springer (2004).
- (2004) Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology
- Bhushan, B.¹

27
- 0003978311
- John Wiley & Sons
- D. Bimberg, M. Grundmann, and N. N. Ledentsov, Quantum Dot Heterostructures, John Wiley & Sons (1999).
- (1999) Quantum Dot Heterostructures
- Bimberg, D.¹ Grundmann, M.² Ledentsov, N.N.³

28
- 0012618901
- G. Binnig, C. F. Quate, and C. Gerber, Phys. Rev. Lett. 56, 930 (1986).
- (1986) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.56 , pp. 930
- Binnig, G.¹ Quate, C.F.² Gerber, C.³

29
- 34848919386
- G. Binnig, H. Rohrer, C. Gerber, and E. Weibel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 49, 57 (1982).
- (1982) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.49 , pp. 57
- Binnig, G.¹ Rohrer, H.² Gerber, C.³ Weibel, E.⁴

30
- 0033580273
- M. Bockrath, D. H. Cobden, J. Lu, A. G. Rinzler, R. E. Smalley, T. Balents, and P. L. McEuen, Nature 397, 598 (1999).
- (1999) Nature , vol.397 , pp. 598
- Bockrath, M.¹ Cobden, D.H.² Lu, J.³ Rinzler, A.G.⁴ Smalley, R.E.⁵ Balents, T.⁶ McEuen, P.L.⁷

31
- 0030892702
- M. Bockrath, D. H. Cobden, P. L. McEuen, N. G. Chopra, A. Zettl, A. Thess, and R. E. Smalley, Science 275, 1922 (1997).
- (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 1922
- Bockrath, M.¹ Cobden, D.H.² McEuen, P.L.³ Chopra, N.G.⁴ Zettl, A.⁵ Thess, A.⁶ Smalley, R.E.⁷

32
- 21444460118
- John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
- C. F. Bohren and D. R. Huffman, Absorption and Scattering of Light by Small Particles, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., (1983).
- (1983) Absorption and Scattering of Light by Small Particles
- Bohren, C.F.¹ Huffman, D.R.²

33
- 0033368151
- G. C. Bond and D. T. Thompson, Catal. Rev. 41, 319 (1999).
- (1999) Catal. Rev. , vol.41 , pp. 319
- Bond, G.C.¹ Thompson, D.T.²

34
- 20544433165
- A. Bondi, J. Phys. Chem. 68, 441 (1964).
- (1964) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.68 , pp. 441
- Bondi, A.¹

35
- 0017184389
- M. M. Bradford, Anal. Biochem. 72, 248 (1976).
- (1976) Anal. Biochem. , vol.72 , pp. 248
- Bradford, M.M.¹

36
- 0003484845
- Academic Press
- C. J. Brinker and G. Scherer, Sol-Gel Science: The Physics and Chemistry of Sol-Gel Processing, Academic Press (1990).
- (1990) Sol-Gel Science: The Physics and Chemistry of Sol-Gel Processing
- Brinker, C.J.¹ Scherer, G.²

37
- 0012392952
- M. Bruchez, M. Moronne, P. Gin, S. Weiss, and A. P. Alivisatos, Science 281, 2013 (1998).
- (1998) Science , vol.281 , pp. 2013
- Bruchez, M.¹ Moronne, M.² Gin, P.³ Weiss, S.⁴ Alivisatos, A.P.⁵

38
- 0000389489
- D. A. G. Bruggeman, Ann. Phys. 5, 636 (1935).
- (1935) Ann. Phys. , vol.5 , pp. 636
- Bruggeman, D.A.G.¹

39
- 33947445734
- S. Brunauer, L. S. Deming, and E. Teller, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 62, 1723 (1940).
- (1940) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.62 , pp. 1723
- Brunauer, S.¹ Deming, L.S.² Teller, E.³

40
- 0001831360
- S. Brunnauer, P. H. Emmett, and E. Teller, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 60 (1938).
- (1938) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , pp. 60
- Brunnauer, S.¹ Emmett, P.H.² Teller, E.³

41
- 19844373393
- L. E. Brus, J. Chem. Phys. 80, 4403 (1984).
- (1984) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.80 , pp. 4403
- Brus, L.E.¹

42
- 0042758371
- L. E. Brus, J. Phys. Chem. 90, 2555 (1986).
- (1986) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.90 , pp. 2555
- Brus, L.E.¹

43
- 37049074842
- M. Brust, M. Walker, D. Bethell, D. J. Schiffrin, and R. Whyman, J. Chem. Soc.-Chem. Commun. 801 (1994).
- (1994) J. Chem. Soc.-Chem. Commun. , pp. 801
- Brust, M.¹ Walker, M.² Bethell, D.³ Schiffrin, D.J.⁴ Whyman, R.⁵

44
- 33645620497
- P. Buffat and J. P. Borel, Phys. Rev. A 13, 2287 (1976).
- (1976) Phys. Rev. A , vol.13 , pp. 2287
- Buffat, P.¹ Borel, J.P.²

45
- 0025498642
- J. H. Burroughes, D. D. C. Bradley, A. R. Brown, R. N. Marks, K. Mackay, R. H. Friend, P. L. Burns, and A. B. Holmes, Nature 347, 539 (1990).
- (1990) Nature , vol.347 , pp. 539
- Burroughes, J.H.¹ Bradley, D.D.C.² Brown, A.R.³ Marks, R.N.⁴ Mackay, K.⁵ Friend, R.H.⁶ Burns, P.L.⁷ Holmes, A.B.⁸

46
- 0141775174
- L. T. Canham, Appl. Phys. Lett. 57, 1046 (1990).
- (1990) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.57 , pp. 1046
- Canham, L.T.¹

47
- 35648975505
- A. B. D. Cassie and S. Baxter, Transactions of Faraday Society 40, 546 (1944).
- (1944) Transactions of Faraday Society , vol.40 , pp. 546
- Cassie, A.B.D.¹ Baxter, S.²

48
- 33744691386
- D. M. Ceperley and B. J. Alder, Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 566 (1980).
- (1980) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.45 , pp. 566
- Ceperley, D.M.¹ Alder, B.J.²

49
- 0032566763
- W. C. W. Chan and S. M. Nie, Science 281, 2016 (1998).
- (1998) Science , vol.281 , pp. 2016
- Chan, W.C.W.¹ Nie, S.M.²

50
- 0032575069
- G. L. Che, B. B. Lakshmi, E. R. Fisher, and C. R. Martin, Nature 393, 346 (1998).
- (1998) Nature , vol.393 , pp. 346
- Che, G.L.¹ Lakshmi, B.B.² Fisher, E.R.³ Martin, C.R.⁴

51
- 0032475993
- J. Chen, M. A. Hamon, H. Hu, Y. S. Chen, A. M. Rao, P. C. Eklund, and R. C. Haddon, Science 282, 95 (1998).
- (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 95
- Chen, J.¹ Hamon, M.A.² Hu, H.³ Chen, Y.S.⁴ Rao, A.M.⁵ Eklund, P.C.⁶ Haddon, R.C.⁷

52
- 0034827512
- R. J. Chen, Y. G. Zhan, D. W. Wang, and H. J. Dai, J. Am Chem. Soc. 123, 3838 (2001).
- (2001) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.123 , pp. 3838
- Chen, R.J.¹ Zhan, Y.G.² Wang, D.W.³ Dai, H.J.⁴

53
- 0041732714
- W B. Choi, D. S. Chung, J. H. Kang, H. Y. Kim, Y. W. Jin, I. T. Han, Y. H. Lee, J. E. Jung, N. S. Lee, G. S. Park, and J. M. Kim, Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 3129 (1999).
- (1999) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.75 , pp. 3129
- W Choi, B.¹ Chung, D.S.² Kang, J.H.³ Kim, H.Y.⁴ Jin, Y.W.⁵ Han, I.T.⁶ Lee, Y.H.⁷ Jung, J.E.⁸ Lee, N.S.⁹ Park, G.S.¹⁰ Kim, J.M.¹¹

54
- 0029360203
- N. G. Chopra, R. J. Luyken, K. Cherrey, V. H. Crespi, M. L. Cohen, S. G. Louie, and A. Zettl, Science 269, 966 (1995).
- (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 966
- Chopra, N.G.¹ Luyken, R.J.² Cherrey, K.³ Crespi, V.H.⁴ Cohen, M.L.⁵ Louie, S.G.⁶ Zettl, A.⁷

55
- 35949039205
- J. M. D. Coey, Phys. Rev. Lett. 27, 1140 (1971).
- (1971) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 1140
- Coey, J.M.D.¹

56
- 0034629474
- P. G. Collins, K. Bradley, M. Ishigami, and A. Zettl, Science 287, 1801 (2000).
- (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 1801
- Collins, P.G.¹ Bradley, K.² Ishigami, M.³ Zettl, A.⁴

57
- 0030840470
- P. G. Collins, A. Zettl, H. Bando, A. Thess, and R. E. Smalley, Science 278, 100 (1997).
- (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 100
- Collins, P.G.¹ Zettl, A.² Bando, H.³ Thess, A.⁴ Smalley, R.E.⁵

58
- 5044238007
- R. J. Colton, J. Vac. Sci. B. Technol. B 22, 1609 (2004).
- (2004) J. Vac. Sci. B. Technol. B , vol.22 , pp. 1609
- Colton, R.J.¹

59
- 0028088282
- V. L. Colvin, M. C. Schlamp, and A. P. Alivisatos, Nature 370, 354 (1994).
- (1994) Nature , vol.370 , pp. 354
- Colvin, V.L.¹ Schlamp, M.C.² Alivisatos, A.P.³

60
- 1942419502
- J. A. Creighton and D. G. Eadon, J. Chem. Soc.-Faraday Transactions 87, 3881 (1991).
- (1991) J. Chem. Soc.-Faraday Transactions , vol.87 , pp. 3881
- Creighton, J.A.¹ Eadon, D.G.²

61
- 0032581661
- F. Croce, G. B. Appetecchi, L. Persi, and B. Scrosati, Nature 394, 456 (1998).
- (1998) Nature , vol.394 , pp. 456
- Croce, F.¹ Appetecchi, G.B.² Persi, L.³ Scrosati, B.⁴

62
- 0039809542
- M. F. Crommie, C. P. Lutz, and D. M. Eigler, Science 262, 218 (1993).
- (1993) Science , vol.262 , pp. 218
- Crommie, M.F.¹ Lutz, C.P.² Eigler, D.M.³

63
- 0032563237
- S. M. Cronenwett, T. H. Oosterkamp, and L. P. Kouwenhoven, Science 281, 540 (1998).
- (1998) Science , vol.281 , pp. 540
- Cronenwett, S.M.¹ Oosterkamp, T.H.² Kouwenhoven, L.P.³

64
- 0035793378
- Y. Cui and C. M. Lieber, Science 291, 851 (2001).
- (2001) Science , vol.291 , pp. 851
- Cui, Y.¹ Lieber, C.M.²

65
- 0035902938
- Y. Cui, Q. Q. Wei, H. K. Park, and C. M. Lieber, Science 293, 1289 (2001).
- (2001) Science , vol.293 , pp. 1289
- Cui, Y.¹ Wei, Q.Q.² Park, H.K.³ Lieber, C.M.⁴

66
- 0001753504
- A. G. Cullis, L. T. Canham, and P. D. J. Calcott, J. Appl. Phys. 82, 909 (1997).
- (1997) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.82 , pp. 909
- Cullis, A.G.¹ Canham, L.T.² Calcott, P.D.J.³

67
- 0003427458
- Addison-Wesley Publishing Co. Menlo Park, CA
- B. D. Cullity, Elements of X-ray Diffraction, Addison-Wesley Publishing Co. Menlo Park, CA (1978).
- (1978) Elements of X-ray Diffraction
- Cullity, B.D.¹

68
- 0029911943
- H. J. Dai, J. H. Hafner, A. G. Rinzler, D. T. Colbert, and R. E. Smalley, Nature 384, 147 (1996).
- (1996) Nature , vol.384 , pp. 147
- Dai, H.J.¹ Hafner, J.H.² Rinzler, A.G.³ Colbert, D.T.⁴ Smalley, R.E.⁵

69
- 0036924402
- H. J. Dai, Acc. Chem. Res. 35, 1035 (2002).
- (2002) Acc. Chem. Res. , vol.35 , pp. 1035
- Dai, H.J.¹

70
- 0742321804
- M. C. Daniel and D. Astruc, Chem. Rev. 104, 293 (2004).
- (2004) Chem. Rev. , vol.104 , pp. 293
- Daniel, M.C.¹ Astruc, D.²

71
- 84954904777
- C. G. Darwin, Proc. of Cambridge Philosophical Society, 27, 86 (1930).
- (1930) Proc. of Cambridge Philosophical Society , vol.27 , pp. 86
- Darwin, C.G.¹

72
- 1942449168
- S. Datta and B. Das, Appl. Phys. Lett. 56, 665 (1990).
- (1990) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.56 , pp. 665
- Datta, S.¹ Das, B.²

73
- 0003409205
- Cambridge University Press
- S. Datta, Electronic Transport in Mesoscopic Systems, Cambridge University Press (1995).
- (1995) Electronic Transport in Mesoscopic Systems
- Datta, S.¹

74
- 0030848621
- G. Decher, Science 277, 1232 (1997).
- (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 1232
- Decher, G.¹

75
- 9744279393
- W. A. Deheer, A. Chatelain, and D. Ugarte, Science 270, 1179 (1995).
- (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 1179
- Deheer, W.A.¹ Chatelain, A.² Ugarte, D.³

76
- 0032606344
- C. Dekker, Phys. Today. 52, 22 (1999).
- (1999) Phys. Today , vol.52 , pp. 22
- Dekker, C.¹

77
- 0141769693
- V. Derycke, R. Martel, J. Appenzeller, and P. Avouris, Nano Lett. 1, 453 (2001).
- (2001) Nano Lett. , vol.1 , pp. 453
- Derycke, V.¹ Martel, R.² Appenzeller, J.³ Avouris, P.⁴

78
- 0030946437
- A. C. Dillon, K. M. Jones, T. A. Bekkedahl, C. H. Kiang, D. S. Bethune, and M. J. Heben, Nature 386, 377 (1997).
- (1997) Nature , vol.386 , pp. 377
- Dillon, A.C.¹ Jones, K.M.² Bekkedahl, T.A.³ Kiang, C.H.⁴ Bethune, D.S.⁵ Heben, M.J.⁶

79
- 84857624650
- A. Dowling et al., The Royal Society and The Royal Academy of Engineering. (2004).
- (2004) The Royal Society and the Royal Academy of Engineering
- Dowling, A.¹

80
- 0003663615
- Academic Press
- M. S. Dresselhaus, G. Dresselhaus, and P. C. Eklund, Science of Fullerenes and Carbon Nanotubes, Academic Press (1996).
- (1996) Science of Fullerenes and Carbon Nanotubes
- Dresselhaus, M.S.¹ Dresselhaus, G.² Eklund, P.C.³

81
- 4243343522
- G. Dresselhaus, Phys. Rev. 100, 580 (1955).
- (1955) Phys. Rev. , vol.100 , pp. 580
- Dresselhaus, G.¹

82
- 3643120476
- H. Drexler, D. Leonard, W. Hansen, J. P. Kotthaus, and P. M. Petroff, Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2252 (1994).
- (1994) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.73 , pp. 2252
- Drexler, H.¹ Leonard, D.² Hansen, W.³ Kotthaus, J.P.⁴ Petroff, P.M.⁵

83
- 0035804248
- X. F. Duan, Y. Huang, Y. Cui, J. F. Wang, and C. M. Lieber, Nature 409, 66 (2001).
- (2001) Nature , vol.409 , pp. 66
- Duan, X.F.¹ Huang, Y.² Cui, Y.³ Wang, J.F.⁴ Lieber, C.M.⁵

84
- 0033887818
- X. F. Duan and C. M. Lieber, Adv. Mater. 12, 298 (2000).
- (2000) Adv. Mater. , vol.12 , pp. 298
- Duan, X.F.¹ Lieber, C.M.²

85
- 0037448573
- X. F. Duan, Y. Huang, R. Agarwal, and C. M. Lieber, Nature 421, 241 (2003).
- (2003) Nature , vol.421 , pp. 241
- Duan, X.F.¹ Huang, Y.² Agarwal, R.³ Lieber, C.M.⁴

86
- 2242495402
- B. Dubertret, P. Skourides, D. J. Norris, V. Noireaux, A. H. Brivanlou, and A. Libchaber, Science 298, 1759 (2002).
- (2002) Science , vol.298 , pp. 1759
- Dubertret, B.¹ Skourides, P.² Norris, D.J.³ Noireaux, V.⁴ Brivanlou, A.H.⁵ Libchaber, A.⁶

87
- 12044257837
- W. A. Ducker, T. J. Senden, and R. M. Pashley, Nature 353, 239 (1991).
- (1991) Nature , vol.353 , pp. 239
- Ducker, W.A.¹ Senden, T.J.² Pashley, R.M.³

88
- 2842547619
- T. W. Ebbesen and P. M. Ajayan, Nature 358, 220 (1992).
- (1992) Nature , vol.358 , pp. 220
- Ebbesen, T.W.¹ Ajayan, P.M.²

89
- 0030568701
- T. W. Ebbesen, H. J. Lezec, H. Hiura, J. W. Bennett, H. F. Ghaemi, and T. Thio, Nature 382, 54 (1996).
- (1996) Nature , vol.382 , pp. 54
- Ebbesen, T.W.¹ Lezec, H.J.² Hiura, H.³ Bennett, J.W.⁴ Ghaemi, H.F.⁵ Thio, T.⁶

90
- 0012064449
- D. M. Eigler and E. M. Schweizer, Nature 344, 524 (1990).
- (1990) Nature , vol.344 , pp. 524
- Eigler, D.M.¹ Schweizer, E.M.²

91
- 70350698613
- A. Einstein, Ann. Phys. Berlin 25, 377 (1905).
- (1905) Ann. Phys. Berlin , vol.25 , pp. 377
- Einstein, A.¹

92
- 0033593584
- S. S. Fan, M. G. Chapline, N. R. Franklin, T. W. Tombler, A. M. Cassell, and H. J. Dai, Science 283, 512 (1999).
- (1999) Science , vol.283 , pp. 512
- Fan, S.S.¹ Chapline, M.G.² Franklin, N.R.³ Tombler, T.W.⁴ Cassell, A.M.⁵ Dai, H.J.⁶

93
- 0000160454
- M. Faraday, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London 147, 145 (1857).
- (1857) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London , vol.147 , pp. 145
- Faraday, M.¹

94
- 0003411482
- Cornell University Press
- P. J. Flory, Principle of Polymer Chemistry, Cornell University Press (1953).
- (1953) Principle of Polymer Chemistry
- Flory, P.J.¹

95
- 0000928931
- R. H. Fowler and L. W. Nordheim, Proc. Roy. Soc. London Ser. A 119, 173 (1928).
- (1928) Proc. Roy. Soc. London Ser. A , vol.119 , pp. 173
- Fowler, R.H.¹ Nordheim, L.W.²

96
- 0032511085
- S. Frank, P. Poncharal, Z. L. Wang, and W. A. de Heer, Science 280, 1744 (1998).
- (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 1744
- Frank, S.¹ Poncharal, P.² Wang, Z.L.³ De Heer, W.A.⁴

97
- 0003750370
- Landes Bioscience
- R. A. Freitas, Nanomedicine, Volume 1: Basic Capabilities, Landes Bioscience (1999).
- (1999) Nanomedicine, Volume 1: Basic Capabilities
- Freitas, R.A.¹

98
- 3242709092
- Landes Bioscience
- R. A. Freitas, Nanomedicine, Volume 2: Biocompatibility, Landes Bioscience (2003).
- (2003) Nanomedicine, Volume 2: Biocompatibility
- Freitas, R.A.¹

99
- 0003051583
- G. Frens, Nat. Phys. Sci. 241, 20 (1973).
- (1973) Nat. Phys. Sci. , vol.241 , pp. 20
- Frens, G.¹

100
- 0004133516
- Revision A.6, Gaussian, Inc., Pittsburgh, PA
- M. J. Frisch, G. W. Trucks, H. B. Schlegel, G. E. Scuseria, M. A. Robb, J. R. Cheeseman, V. G. Zakrzewski, J. A. Montgomery, Jr., R. E. Stratmann, J. C. Burant, S. Dapprich, J. M. Millam, A. D. Daniels, K. N. Kudin, M. C. Strain, O. Farkas, J. Tomasi, V. Barone, M. Cossi, R. Cammi, B. Mennucci, C. Pomelli, C. Adamo, S. Clifford, J. Ochterski, G. A. Petersson, P. Y. Ayala, Q. Cui, K. Morokuma, D. K. Malick, A. D. Rabuck, K. Raghavachari, J. B. Foresman, J. Cioslowski, J. V. Ortiz, B. B. Stefanov, G. Liu, A. Liashenko, P. Piskorz, I. Komaromi, R. Gomperts, R. L. Martin, D. J. Fox, T. Keith, M. A. Al-Laham, C. Y. Peng, A. Nanayakkara, C. Gonzalez, M. Challacombe, P. M. W. Gill, B. Johnson, W. Chen, M. W. Wong, J. L. Andres, C. Gonzalez, M. Head-Gordon, E. S. Replogle, and J. A. Pople, Gaussian 98, Revision A.6, Gaussian, Inc., Pittsburgh, PA (1998).
- (1998) Gaussian 98
- Frisch, M.J.¹ Trucks, G.W.² Schlegel, H.B.³ Scuseria, G.E.⁴ Robb, M.A.⁵ Cheeseman, J.R.⁶ Zakrzewski, V.G.⁷ Montgomery Jr., J.A.⁸ Stratmann, R.E.⁹ Burant, J.C.¹⁰ Dapprich, S.¹¹ Millam, J.M.¹² Daniels, A.D.¹³ Kudin, K.N.¹⁴ Strain, M.C.¹⁵ Farkas, O.¹⁶ Tomasi, J.¹⁷ Barone, V.¹⁸ Cossi, M.¹⁹ Cammi, R.²⁰ more..

101
- 35348875044
- A. Fujishima and K. Honda, Nature 238, 37 (1972).
- (1972) Nature , vol.238 , pp. 37
- Fujishima, A.¹ Honda, K.²

102
- 0028070391
- D. Gatteschi, A. Caneschi, L. Pardi, and R. Sessoli, Science 265, 1054 (1994).
- (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 1054
- Gatteschi, D.¹ Caneschi, A.² Pardi, L.³ Sessoli, R.⁴

103
- 0027703505
- M. R. Ghadiri, J. R. Granja, R. A. Milligan, D. E. Mcree, and N. Khazanovich, Nature 366, 324 (1993).
- (1993) Nature , vol.366 , pp. 324
- Ghadiri, M.R.¹ Granja, J.R.² Milligan, R.A.³ Mcree, D.E.⁴ Khazanovich, N.⁵

104
- 0029777844
- E. P. Giannelis, Adv. Mater. 8, 29 (1996).
- (1996) Adv. Mater. , vol.8 , pp. 29
- Giannelis, E.P.¹

105
- 0024926177
- H. Gleiter, Progr. Mater. Sci. 33, 223 (1989).
- (1989) Progr. Mater. Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 223
- Gleiter, H.¹

106
- 85056923199
- CRC Press
- W. A. Goddard, D. W. Brenner, S. E. Lyshevski, and G. J. Iafrate, Handbook of Nanoscience, Engineering, and Technology, CRC Press (2002).
- (2002) Handbook of Nanoscience, Engineering, and Technology
- Goddard, W.A.¹ Brenner, D.W.² Lyshevski, S.E.³ Iafrate, G.J.⁴

107
- 0037431254
- J. Goldberger, R. R. He, Y. F. Zhang, S. W. Lee, H. Q. Yan, H. J. Choi, P. D. Yang, Nature 422, 599 (2003).
- (2003) Nature , vol.422 , pp. 599
- Goldberger, J.¹ He, R.R.² Zhang, Y.F.³ Lee, S.W.⁴ Yan, H.Q.⁵ Choi, H.J.⁶ Yang, P.D.⁷

108
- 0032495519
- D. Goldhaber-Gordon, H. Shtrikman, D. Mahalu, D. Abusch-Magder, U. Meirav, and M. A. Kastner, Nature 391, 156 (1998).
- (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 156
- Goldhaber-Gordon, D.¹ Shtrikman, H.² Mahalu, D.³ Abusch-Magder, D.⁴ Meirav, U.⁵ Kastner, M.A.⁶

109
- 0003506516
- Academic Press, London
- S. J. Gregg and K. S. W. Sing, Adsorption, Surface Area, and Porosity, Academic Press, London (1982).
- (1982) Adsorption, Surface Area, and Porosity
- Gregg, S.J.¹ Sing, K.S.W.²

110
- 0001558745
- M. Grundmann, O. Stier, and D. Bimberg, Phys. Rev. B 52, 11969 (1995).
- (1995) Phys. Rev. B , vol.52 , pp. 11969
- Grundmann, M.¹ Stier, O.² Bimberg, D.³

111
- 0037033988
- M. S. Gudiksen, L. J. Lauhon, J. Wang, D. C. Smith, and C. M. Lieber, Nature 415, 617 (2002).
- (2002) Nature , vol.415 , pp. 617
- Gudiksen, M.S.¹ Lauhon, L.J.² Wang, J.³ Smith, D.C.⁴ Lieber, C.M.⁵

112
- 11944264362
- A. Hagfeldt and M. Gratzel, Chem. Rev. 95, 49 (1995).
- (1995) Chem. Rev. , vol.95 , pp. 49
- Hagfeldt, A.¹ Gratzel, M.²

113
- 0002517498
- A. Halperin, M. Tirrell, and T. P. Lodge, Adv. Polym. Sci. 100, 31 (1992).
- (1992) Adv. Polym. Sci. , vol.100 , pp. 31
- Halperin, A.¹ Tirrell, M.² Lodge, T.P.³

114
- 11744334526
- N. Hamada, S. Sawada, and A. Oshiyama, Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 1579 (1992).
- (1992) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.68 , pp. 1579
- Hamada, N.¹ Sawada, S.² Oshiyama, A.³

115
- 0030854137
- W. Q. Han, S. S. Fan, Q. Q. Li, and Y. D. Hu, Science 277, 1287 (1997).
- (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 1287
- Han, W.Q.¹ Fan, S.S.² Li, Q.Q.³ Hu, Y.D.⁴

116
- 4043103888
- A. Henglein, Chem. Rev. 89, 1861 (1989).
- (1989) Chem. Rev. , vol.89 , pp. 1861
- Henglein, A.¹

117
- 0039129509
- M. R. Hoffmann, S. T. Martin, W Y. Choi, and D. W. Bahnemann, Chem. Rev. 95, 69 (1995).
- (1995) Chem. Rev. , vol.95 , pp. 69
- Hoffmann, M.R.¹ Martin, S.T.² W Choi, Y.³ Bahnemann, D.W.⁴

118
- 10644250257
- P. Hohenberg and W. Kohn, Phys. Rev. B 136, B864 (1964).
- (1964) Phys. Rev. B , vol.136
- Hohenberg, P.¹ Kohn, W.²

119
- 0033051026
- J. T. Hu, T. W. Odom, and C. M. Lieber, Acc. Chem. Res. 32, 435 (1999).
- (1999) Acc. Chem. Res. , vol.32 , pp. 435
- Hu, J.T.¹ Odom, T.W.² Lieber, C.M.³

120
- 0035827304
- M. H. Huang, S. Mao, H. Feick, H. Q. Yan, Y. Y. Wu, H. Kind, E. Weber, R. Russo, and P. D. Yang, Science 292, 1897 (2001).
- (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 1897
- Huang, M.H.¹ Mao, S.² Feick, H.³ Yan, H.Q.⁴ Wu, Y.Y.⁵ Kind, H.⁶ Weber, E.⁷ Russo, R.⁸ Yang, P.D.⁹

121
- 0035126240
- M. H. Huang, Y. Y. Wu, H. Feick, N. Tran, E. Weber, and P. D. Yang, Adv. Mater. 13, 113 (2001).
- (2001) Adv. Mater. , vol.13 , pp. 113
- Huang, M.H.¹ Wu, Y.Y.² Feick, H.³ Tran, N.⁴ Weber, E.⁵ Yang, P.D.⁶

122
- 0035834415
- Y. Huang, X. F. Duan, Y. Cui, L. J. Lauhon, K. H. Kim, and C. M. Lieber, Science 294, 1313 (2001).
- (2001) Science , vol.294 , pp. 1313
- Huang, Y.¹ Duan, X.F.² Cui, Y.³ Lauhon, L.J.⁴ Kim, K.H.⁵ Lieber, C.M.⁶

123
- 0035126240
- M. H. Huang, S. Mao, H. Feick, H. Q. Yan, Y. Y. Wu, H. Kind, E. Weber, R. Russo, and P. D. Yang, Adv. Mater. 13, 113 (2001).
- (2001) Adv. Mater. , vol.13 , pp. 113
- Huang, M.H.¹ Mao, S.² Feick, H.³ Yan, H.Q.⁴ Wu, Y.Y.⁵ Kind, H.⁶ Weber, E.⁷ Russo, R.⁸ Yang, P.D.⁹

124
- 0037192480
- W. U. Huynh, J. J. Dittmer, and A. P. Alivisatos, Science 295, 2425 (2002).
- (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 2425
- Huynh, W.U.¹ Dittmer, J.J.² Alivisatos, A.P.³

125
- 0038033665
- S. Iijima and T. Ichihashi, Nature 363, 603 (1993).
- (1993) Nature , vol.363 , pp. 603
- Iijima, S.¹ Ichihashi, T.²

126
- 0342819025
- S. Iijima, Nature 354, 56 (1991).
- (1991) Nature , vol.354 , pp. 56
- Iijima, S.¹

127
- 0003934959
- Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York
- Iler and K. Ralph, Chemistry of Silica-Solubility, Polymerization, Colloid and Surface Properties, and Biochemistry, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York (1979).
- (1979) Chemistry of Silica-Solubility, Polymerization, Colloid and Surface Properties, and Biochemistry
- Iler¹ Ralph, K.²

128
- 0003440781
- Academic Press
- J. Israelachvili, Intermolecular and Surface Forces, Academic Press (1991).
- (1991) Intermolecular and Surface Forces
- Israelachvili, J.¹

129
- 0042991275
- A. Javey, J. Guo, Q. Wang, M. Lundstrom, and H. J. Dai, Nature 424, 654 (2003).
- (2003) Nature , vol.424 , pp. 654
- Javey, A.¹ Guo, J.² Wang, Q.³ Lundstrom, M.⁴ Dai, H.J.⁵

130
- 84884088516
- Princeton University Press, Princeton
- J. D. Joannopoulos, R. D. Meade, and J. N. Winn, Photonic Crystals: Molding the Flow of Light, Princeton University Press, Princeton (1995).
- (1995) Photonic Crystals: Molding the Flow of Light
- Joannopoulos, J.D.¹ Meade, R.D.² Winn, J.N.³

131
- 26544437684
- S. John, Phys. Rev. Lett. 58, 2486 (1987).
- (1987) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.58 , pp. 2486
- John, S.¹

132
- 34547217759
- P. B. Johnson and R. W. Christy, Phys. Rev. B 6, 4370 (1972).
- (1972) Phys. Rev. B , vol.6 , pp. 4370
- Johnson, P.B.¹ Christy, R.W.²

133
- 0000469962
- K. L. Johnson, K. Kendall, and A. D. Roberts, Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A-Mathemalical and Physical Sciences 324, 301 (1971).
- (1971) Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A-Mathemalical and Physical Sciences , vol.324 , pp. 301
- Johnson, K.L.¹ Kendall, K.² Roberts, A.D.³

134
- 0030846661
- C. Journet, W. K. Maser, P. Bernier, A. Loiseau, M. L. delaChapelle, S. Lefrant, P. Deniard, R. Lee, and J. E. Fischer, Nature 388, 756 (1997).
- (1997) Nature , vol.388 , pp. 756
- Journet, C.¹ Maser, W.K.² Bernier, P.³ Loiseau, A.⁴ DelaChapelle, M.L.⁵ Lefrant, S.⁶ Deniard, P.⁷ Lee, R.⁸ Fischer, J.E.⁹

135
- 33747153875
- B. R. Judd, Phys. Rev. 127, 750 (1962).
- (1962) Phys. Rev. , vol.127 , pp. 750
- Judd, B.R.¹

136
- 0033138007
- H. Kataura, Y. Kumazawa, Y. Maniwa, I. Umezu, S. Suzuki, Y. Ohtsuka, and Y. Achiba, Synthetic Metals. 103, 2555 (1999).
- (1999) Synthetic Metals , vol.103 , pp. 2555
- Kataura, H.¹ Kumazawa, Y.² Maniwa, Y.³ Umezu, I.⁴ Suzuki, S.⁵ Ohtsuka, Y.⁶ Achiba, Y.⁷

137
- 0037461639
- K. L. Kelly, E. Coronado, L. L. Zhao, and G. C. Schatz, J. Phys. Chem. B 107, 668 (2003).
- (2003) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.107 , pp. 668
- Kelly, K.L.¹ Coronado, E.² Zhao, L.L.³ Schatz, G.C.⁴

138
- 33749213901
- H. E. Kissinger, Anal. Chem. 29, 1702 (1957).
- (1957) Anal. Chem. , vol.29 , pp. 1702
- Kissinger, H.E.¹

139
- 0001161603
- L. Kleinman and D. M. Bylander, Phys. Rev. Lett. 48, 1425 (1982).
- (1982) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.48 , pp. 1425
- Kleinman, L.¹ Bylander, D.M.²

140
- 0003392447
- John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York
- H. P. Klug and L. E. Alexander, X-ray Diffraction Procedures, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York (1974).
- (1974) X-ray Diffraction Procedures
- Klug, H.P.¹ Alexander, L.E.²

141
- 0003392447
- John Wiley & Sons, New York
- H. P. Klug and L. E. Alexander, X-ray Diffraction Procedures, John Wiley & Sons, New York (1954).
- (1954) X-ray Diffraction Procedures
- Klug, H.P.¹ Alexander, L.E.²

142
- 0042113153
- W. Kohn and L. J. Sham, Phys. Rev. 140, 1133 (1965).
- (1965) Phys. Rev. , vol.140 , pp. 1133
- Kohn, W.¹ Sham, L.J.²

143
- 0027591021
- Y. Kojima, A. Usuki, M. Kawasumi, A. Okada, Y. Fukushima, T. Kurauchi, and O. Kamigaito, J. Mater. Res. 8, 1185 (1993).
- (1993) J. Mater. Res. , vol.8 , pp. 1185
- Kojima, Y.¹ Usuki, A.² Kawasumi, M.³ Okada, A.⁴ Fukushima, Y.⁵ Kurauchi, T.⁶ Kamigaito, O.⁷

144
- 0034723410
- J. Kong, N. R. Franklin, C. W. Zhou, M. G. Chapline, S. Peng, K. J. Cho, and H. J. Dai, Science 287, 622 (2000).
- (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 622
- Kong, J.¹ Franklin, N.R.² Zhou, C.W.³ Chapline, M.G.⁴ Peng, S.⁵ Cho, K.J.⁶ Dai, H.J.⁷

145
- 0032578904
- J. Kong, H. T. Soh, A. M. Cassell, C. F. Quate, and H. J. Dai, Nature 395, 878 (1998).
- (1998) Nature , vol.395 , pp. 878
- Kong, J.¹ Soh, H.T.² Cassell, A.M.³ Quate, C.F.⁴ Dai, H.J.⁵

146
- 0035498563
- R. N. Kostoff, J. A. Del Rio, E. O. Garcia, A. M. Ramírez, and J. A. Humenik, JASIST 52, 1148 (2001).
- (2001) JASIST , vol.52 , pp. 1148
- Kostoff, R.N.¹ Del Rio, J.A.² Garcia, E.O.³ Ramírez, A.M.⁴ Humenik, J.A.⁵

147
- 15544384929
- R. N. Kostoff and M. F. Shlesinger, Scientomelrics 62, 199 (2005).
- (2005) Scientomelrics , vol.62 , pp. 199
- Kostoff, R.N.¹ Shlesinger, M.F.²

148
- 33747299884
- R. N. Kostoff, J. A. Stump, D. Johnson, J. S. Murday, C. G. Y. Lau, and W. M. Tolles, J. Nanopart. Res. 8, 301 (2006).
- (2006) J. Nanopart. Res. , vol.8 , pp. 301
- Kostoff, R.N.¹ Stump, J.A.² Johnson, D.³ Murday, J.S.⁴ Lau, C.G.Y.⁵ Tolles, W.M.⁶

149
- 33747020571
- R. N. Kostoff, J. S. Murday, C. G. Y. Lau, and W. M. Tolles, J. Nanopart. Res. 8, 193 (2006).
- (2006) J. Nanopart. Res. , vol.8 , pp. 193
- Kostoff, R.N.¹ Murday, J.S.² Lau, C.G.Y.³ Tolles, W.M.⁴

150
- 33646692734
- R. N. Kostoff, R. Tshiteya, C. A. Bowles, and T. Tuunanen, Technology Analysis and Strategic Management 18, 187 (2006).
- (2006) Technology Analysis and Strategic Management , vol.18 , pp. 187
- Kostoff, R.N.¹ Tshiteya, R.² Bowles, C.A.³ Tuunanen, T.⁴

151
- 33847394681
- DTIC Technical Report Number ADA443315, Defense Technical Information Center. Fort Belvoir, VA
- R. N. Kostoff, M. Briggs, R. Rushenberg, C. Bowles, and M. Pecht, The structure and infrastructure of Chinese science and technology. DTIC Technical Report Number ADA443315. (http://www.dtic.mil/). Defense Technical Information Center. Fort Belvoir, VA (2006).
- (2006) The Structure and Infrastructure of Chinese Science and Technology
- Kostoff, R.N.¹ Briggs, M.² Rushenberg, R.³ Bowles, C.⁴ Pecht, M.⁵

152
- 70350684606
- R. N. Kostoff, R. G. Koytcheff, and C. G. Y. Lau, Structure of the global nanoscience and nanotechnology research literature, Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (2009).
- (2009) Structure of the Global Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Research Literature, Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology
- Kostoff, R.N.¹ Koytcheff, R.G.² Lau, C.G.Y.³

153
- 0003659464
- Springer, Berlin
- U. Kreibig and M. Vollmer, Optical Properties of Metal Clusters, Springer, Berlin (1995).
- (1995) Optical Properties of Metal Clusters
- Kreibig, U.¹ Vollmer, M.²

154
- 0026931265
- C. T. Kresge, M. E. Leonowicz, W. J. Roth, J. C. Vartuli, and J. S. Beck, Nature 359, 710 (1992).
- (1992) Nature , vol.359 , pp. 710
- Kresge, C.T.¹ Leonowicz, M.E.² Roth, W.J.³ Vartuli, J.C.⁴ Beck, J.S.⁵

155
- 0030190741
- G. Kresge and J. Furthmuller, Comput. Mater. Sci. 6, 15 (1996).
- (1996) Comput. Mater. Sci. , vol.6 , pp. 15
- Kresge, G.¹ Furthmuller, J.²

156
- 2442537377
- G. Kresge and J. Furthmuller, Phys. Rev. B 54, 11169 (1996).
- (1996) Phys. Rev. B , vol.54 , pp. 11169
- Kresge, G.¹ Furthmuller, J.²

157
- 0036207437
- L. J. Kricka and P. Fortina, Clin. Chem. 48, 662 (2002).
- (2002) Clin. Chem. , vol.48 , pp. 662
- Kricka, L.J.¹ Fortina, P.²

158
- 1542743726
- H. W. Kroto, J. R. Heath, S. C. Obrien, R. F. Curl, and R. E. Smalley, Nature 318, 162 (1985).
- (1985) Nature , vol.318 , pp. 162
- Kroto, H.W.¹ Heath, J.R.² Obrien, S.C.³ Curl, R.F.⁴ Smalley, R.E.⁵

159
- 0038299557
- R. Krupke, F. Henrich, H. van Lohneysen, and M. M. Kappes, Science 301, 344 (2003).
- (2003) Science , vol.301 , pp. 344
- Krupke, R.¹ Henrich, F.² Van Lohneysen, H.³ Kappes, M.M.⁴

160
- 0014949207
- U. K. Laemmli, Nature 227, 680 (1970).
- (1970) Nature , vol.227 , pp. 680
- Laemmli, U.K.¹

161
- 0000216412
- R. Landauer, IBM J. Res. Development 1, 223 (1957).
- (1957) IBM J. Res. Development , vol.1 , pp. 223
- Landauer, R.¹

162
- 0038780625
- D. R. Larson, W. R. Zipfel, R. M. Williams, S. W. Clark, M. P. Bruchez, F. W. Wise, and W. W Webb, Science 300, 1434 (2003).
- (2003) Science , vol.300 , pp. 1434
- Larson, D.R.¹ Zipfel, W.R.² Williams, R.M.³ Clark, S.W.⁴ Bruchez, M.P.⁵ Wise, F.W.⁶ Webb, W.W.⁷

163
- 0345491105
- C. Lee, W. T. Yang, and R. G. Parr, Phys. Rev. B 37, 785 (1987).
- (1987) Phys. Rev. B , vol.37 , pp. 785
- Lee, C.¹ Yang, W.T.² Parr, R.G.³

164
- 0005985335
- D. Leonard, M. Krishnamurthy, C. M. Reaves, S. P. Denbaars, P. M. Petroff, Appl. Phys. Lett. 63, 3203 (1993).
- (1993) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.63 , pp. 3203
- Leonard, D.¹ Krishnamurthy, M.² Reaves, C.M.³ Denbaars, S.P.⁴ Petroff, P.M.⁵

165
- 0029847399
- W. Z. Li, S. S. Xie, L. X. Qian, B. H. Chang, B. S. Zou, W. Y. Zhou, R. A. Zhao, and G. Wang, Science 274, 1701 (1996).
- (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 1701
- Li, W.Z.¹ Xie, S.S.² Qian, L.X.³ Chang, B.H.⁴ Zou, B.S.⁵ Zhou, W.Y.⁶ Zhao, R.A.⁷ Wang, G.⁸

166
- 4544235448
- A. L. Linsebigler, G. Q. Lu, and J. T. Yates, Chem. Rev. 95, 735 (1995).
- (1995) Chem. Rev. , vol.95 , pp. 735
- Linsebigler, A.L.¹ Lu, G.Q.² Yates, J.T.³

167
- 0032557485
- J. Liu, A. G. Rinzler, H. J. Dai, J. H. Hafner, R. K. Bradley, P. J. Boul, A. Lu, T. Iverson, K. Shelimov, C. B. Huffman, F. Rodriguez-Macias, Y. S. Shon, T. R. Lee, D. T. Colbert, and R. E. Smalley, Science 280, 1253 (1998).
- (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 1253
- Liu, J.¹ Rinzler, A.G.² Dai, H.J.³ Hafner, J.H.⁴ Bradley, R.K.⁵ Boul, P.J.⁶ Lu, A.⁷ Iverson, T.⁸ Shelimov, K.⁹ Huffman, C.B.¹⁰ Rodriguez-Macias, F.¹¹ Shon, Y.S.¹² Lee, T.R.¹³ Colbert, D.T.¹⁴ Smalley, R.E.¹⁵

168
- 0033527691
- C. Liu, Y. Y. Fan, M. Liu, H. T. Cong, H. M. Cheng, and M. S. Dresselhaus, Science 286, 1127 (1999).
- (1999) Science , vol.286 , pp. 1127
- Liu, C.¹ Fan, Y.Y.² Liu, M.³ Cong, H.T.⁴ Cheng, H.M.⁵ Dresselhaus, M.S.⁶

169
- 53349161297
- M. X. Liu, J. Documentation. 49, 370 (1993).
- (1993) J. Documentation , vol.49 , pp. 370
- Liu, M.X.¹

170
- 0141749837
- D. Loss and D. P. DiVincenzo, Phys. Rev. A 57, 120 (1998).
- (1998) Phys. Rev. A , vol.57 , pp. 120
- Loss, D.¹ DiVincenzo, D.P.²

171
- 18044398972
- J. C. Love, L. A. Estroff, J. K. Kriebel, R. G. Nuzzo, and G. M. Whitesides, Chem. Rev. 105, 1103 (2005).
- (2005) Chem. Rev. , vol.105 , pp. 1103
- Love, J.C.¹ Estroff, L.A.² Kriebel, J.K.³ Nuzzo, R.G.⁴ Whitesides, G.M.⁵

172
- 71849104860
- O. H. Lowry, N. J. Rosebrough, A. L. Farr, and R. J. Randall, J. Biol. Chem. 193, 265 (1951).
- (1951) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.193 , pp. 265
- Lowry, O.H.¹ Rosebrough, N.J.² Farr, A.L.³ Randall, R.J.⁴

173
- 2342517409
- M. MacRoberts and B. MacRoberts, Scientometrics 36, 435 (1996).
- (1996) Scientometrics , vol.36 , pp. 435
- MacRoberts, M.¹ MacRoberts, B.²

174
- 84989591524
- M. H. Macroberts and B. R. Macroberts, J. Am. Soc. Inform. Sci. 40, 342 (1989).
- (1989) J. Am. Soc. Inform. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 342
- Macroberts, M.H.¹ Macroberts, B.R.²

175
- 0005836651
- R. Martel, T. Schmidt, H. R. Shea, T. Hertel, and P. Avouris, Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 2447 (1998).
- (1998) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.73 , pp. 2447
- Martel, R.¹ Schmidt, T.² Shea, H.R.³ Hertel, T.⁴ Avouris, P.⁵

176
- 0028594017
- C. R. Martin, Science 266, 1961 (1994).
- (1994) Science , vol.266 , pp. 1961
- Martin, C.R.¹

177
- 0028494161
- J. Y. Marzin, J. M. Gerard, A. Izrael, D. Barrier, and G. Bastard, Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 716 (1994).
- (1994) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.73 , pp. 716
- Marzin, J.Y.¹ Gerard, J.M.² Izrael, A.³ Barrier, D.⁴ Bastard, G.⁵

178
- 4444289857
- H. Masuda and K. Fukuda, Science 268, 1466 (1995).
- (1995) Science , vol.268 , pp. 1466
- Masuda, H.¹ Fukuda, K.²

179
- 0346955939
- J. W. Matthews and A. E. Blakeslee, J. Cryst. Growth 27, 118 (1974).
- (1974) J. Cryst. Growth , vol.27 , pp. 118
- Matthews, J.W.¹ Blakeslee, A.E.²

180
- 0003350952
- J. C. Maxwell-Garnet, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. 203, 385 (1904).
- (1904) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. , vol.203 , pp. 385
- Maxwell-Garnet, J.C.¹

181
- 5744249209
- N. Metropolis, A. W. Rosenbluth, M. N. Rosenbluth, A. H. Teller, and E. Teller, J. Chem. Phys. 21, 1087 (1953).
- (1953) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.21 , pp. 1087
- Metropolis, N.¹ Rosenbluth, A.W.² Rosenbluth, M.N.³ Teller, A.H.⁴ Teller, E.⁵

182
- 19944433260
- X. Michalet, F. F. Pinaud, L. A. Bentolila, J. M. Tsay, S. Doose, J. J. Li, G. Sundaresan, A. M. Wu, S. S. Gambhir, and S. Weiss, Science 307, 538 (2005).
- (2005) Science , vol.307 , pp. 538
- Michalet, X.¹ Pinaud, F.F.² Bentolila, L.A.³ Tsay, J.M.⁴ Doose, S.⁵ Li, J.J.⁶ Sundaresan, G.⁷ Wu, A.M.⁸ Gambhir, S.S.⁹ Weiss, S.¹⁰

183
- 84974687151
- G. Mie, Ann. Phys. 25, 377 (1908).
- (1908) Ann. Phys. , vol.25 , pp. 377
- Mie, G.¹

184
- 0347911826
- J. W Mintmire, B. I. Dunlap, and C. T. White, Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 631 (1992).
- (1992) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.68 , pp. 631
- Mintmire, J.W.¹ Dunlap, B.I.² White, C.T.³

185
- 0029781508
- C. A. Mirkin, R. L. Letsinger, R. C. Mucic, and J. J. Storhoff, Nature 382, 607 (1996).
- (1996) Nature , vol.382 , pp. 607
- Mirkin, C.A.¹ Letsinger, R.L.² Mucic, R.C.³ Storhoff, J.J.⁴

186
- 1842816907
- H. J. J. Monkhorst and D. Pack, Phys. Rev. B 13, 5188 (1976).
- (1976) Phys. Rev. B , vol.13 , pp. 5188
- Monkhorst, H.J.J.¹ Pack, D.²

187
- 0032498174
- A. M. Morales and C. M. Lieber, Science 279, 208 (1998).
- (1998) Science , vol.279 , pp. 208
- Morales, A.M.¹ Lieber, C.M.²

188
- 0000698565
- M. Moskovits, Rev. Modern Phys. 57, 783 (1985).
- (1985) Rev. Modern Phys. , vol.57 , pp. 783
- Moskovits, M.¹

189
- 0003459529
- Perkin Elmer Corporation Physical Electronics Division
- J. F. Moulder, W. F. Stickle, P. E. Sobol, K. D. Bomben, Handbook of X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy, Physical Electronics Division, Perkin Elmer Corporation (1991).
- (1991) Handbook of X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy
- Moulder, J.F.¹ Stickle, W.F.² Sobol, P.E.³ Bomben, K.D.⁴

190
- 0040245935
- P. Mulvaney, Langmuir 12, 788 (1996).
- (1996) Langmuir , vol.12 , pp. 788
- Mulvaney, P.¹

191
- 0000939999
- C. B. Murray, D. J. Norris, and M. G. Bawendi, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115, 8706 (1993).
- (1993) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.115 , pp. 8706
- Murray, C.B.¹ Norris, D.J.² Bawendi, M.G.³

192
- 0029404579
- C. B. Murray, C. R. Kagan, and M. G. Bawendi, Science 270, 1335 (1995).
- (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 1335
- Murray, C.B.¹ Kagan, C.R.² Bawendi, M.G.³

193
- 0001431709
- M. K. Nazeeruddin, A. Kay, I. Rodicio, R. Humphrybaker, E. Muller, P. Liska, N. Vlachopoulos, and M. Gratzel, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115, 6382 (1993).
- (1993) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.115 , pp. 6382
- Nazeeruddin, M.K.¹ Kay, A.² Rodicio, I.³ Humphrybaker, R.⁴ Muller, E.⁵ Liska, P.⁶ Vlachopoulos, N.⁷ Gratzel, M.⁸

194
- 33747415555
- L. Neel, Ann. Geophys. 99-136 (1949).
- (1949) Ann. Geophys. , pp. 99-136
- Neel, L.¹

195
- 0031037501
- S. M. Nie and S. R. Emery, Science 275, 1102 (1997).
- (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 1102
- Nie, S.M.¹ Emery, S.R.²

196
- 0002895818
- P. Nikolaev, M. J. Bronikowski, R. K. Bradley, F. Rohmund, D. T. Colbert, K. A. Smith, and R. E. Smalley, Chem. Phys. Lett. 313, 91 (1999).
- (1999) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.313 , pp. 91
- Nikolaev, P.¹ Bronikowski, M.J.² Bradley, R.K.³ Rohmund, F.⁴ Colbert, D.T.⁵ Smith, K.A.⁶ Smalley, R.E.⁷

197
- 0036919989
- S. Niyogi, M. A. Hamon, H. Hu, B. Zhao, P. Bhowmik, R. Sen, M. E. Itkis, R. C. Haddon, Acc. Chem. Res. 35, 1105 (2002).
- (2002) Acc. Chem. Res. , vol.35 , pp. 1105
- Niyogi, S.¹ Hamon, M.A.² Hu, H.³ Zhao, B.⁴ Bhowmik, P.⁵ Sen, R.⁶ Itkis, M.E.⁷ Haddon, R.C.⁸

198
- 15544375926
- M. J. O'Connell, S. M. Bachilo, C. B. Huffman, V. C. Moore, M. S. Strano, E. H. Haroz, K. L. Rialon, P. J. Boul, W. H. Noon, C. Kittrell, J. P. Ma, R. H. Hauge, R. B. Weisman, and R. E. Smalley, Science 297, 593 (2002).
- (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 593
- O'Connell, M.J.¹ Bachilo, S.M.² Huffman, C.B.³ Moore, V.C.⁴ Strano, M.S.⁵ Haroz, E.H.⁶ Rialon, K.L.⁷ Boul, P.J.⁸ Noon, W.H.⁹ Kittrell, C.¹⁰ Ma, J.P.¹¹ Hauge, R.H.¹² Weisman, R.B.¹³ Smalley, R.E.¹⁴

199
- 0031912473
- T. W. Odom, J. L. Huang, P. Kim, and C. M. Lieber, Nature 391, 62 (1998).
- (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 62
- Odom, T.W.¹ Huang, J.L.² Kim, P.³ Lieber, C.M.⁴

200
- 33747183708
- G. S. Ofelt, J. Chem. Phys. 37, 511 (1962).
- (1962) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.37 , pp. 511
- Ofelt, G.S.¹

201
- 0026875935
- W. C. Oliver and G. M. Pharr, J. Mater. Res. 7, 1564 (1992).
- (1992) J. Mater. Res. , vol.7 , pp. 1564
- Oliver, W.C.¹ Pharr, G.M.²

202
- 0006483573
- B. Oregan and M. Gratzel, Nature 353, 737 (1991).
- (1991) Nature , vol.353 , pp. 737
- Oregan, B.¹ Gratzel, M.²

203
- 4644270742
- G. A. Ozin, Adv. Mater. 4, 612 (1992).
- (1992) Adv. Mater. , vol.4 , pp. 612
- Ozin, G.A.¹

204
- 0004040706
- Academic Press, New York
- E. D. Palik and A. Addamiano, Handbook of Optical Constants of Solids, Academic Press, New York (1985).
- (1985) Handbook of Optical Constants of Solids
- Palik, E.D.¹ Addamiano, A.²

205
- 0035831290
- Z. W. Pan, Z. R. Dai, and Z. L. Wang, Science 291, 1947 (2001).
- (2001) Science , vol.291 , pp. 1947
- Pan, Z.W.¹ Dai, Z.R.² Wang, Z.L.³

206
- 26144449160
- L. G. Parratt, Phys. Rev. 95, 359 (1954).
- (1954) Phys. Rev. , vol.95 , pp. 359
- Parratt, L.G.¹

207
- 11944256577
- M. C. Payne, M. P. Teter, D. C. Allan, T. A. Aras, and J. D. Joannopoulos, Rev. Modern Phys. 64, 1045 (1992).
- (1992) Rev. Modern Phys. , vol.64 , pp. 1045
- Payne, M.C.¹ Teter, M.P.² Allan, D.C.³ Aras, T.A.⁴ Joannopoulos, J.D.⁵

208
- 0002228943
- N. J. Pecht, J. Iron and Steel Institute 174, 25 (1953).
- (1953) J. Iron and Steel Institute , vol.174 , pp. 25
- Pecht, N.J.¹

209
- 0034594990
- X. G. Peng, L. Manna, W. D. Yang, J. Wickham, E. Scher, A. Kadavanich, and A. P. Alivisatos, Nature 404, 59 (2000).
- (2000) Nature , vol.404 , pp. 59
- Peng, X.G.¹ Manna, L.² Yang, W.D.³ Wickham, J.⁴ Scher, E.⁵ Kadavanich, A.⁶ Alivisatos, A.P.⁷

210
- 26144450583
- J. P. Perdew and A. Zunger, Phys. Rev. B 23, 5048 (1981).
- (1981) Phys. Rev. B , vol.23 , pp. 5048
- Perdew, J.P.¹ Zunger, A.²

211
- 4243943295
- J. P. Perdew, K. Burke, and M. Ernzerhof, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3865 (1996).
- (1996) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.77 , pp. 3865
- Perdew, J.P.¹ Burke, K.² Ernzerhof, M.³

212
- 23244460838
- J. P. Perdew, J. A. Chevary, S. H. Vosko, K. A. Jackson, M. R. Pederson, D. J. Singh, and C. Fiolhais, Phys. Rev. B 46, 6671 (1992).
- (1992) Phys. Rev. B , vol.46 , pp. 6671
- Perdew, J.P.¹ Chevary, J.A.² Vosko, S.H.³ Jackson, K.A.⁴ Pederson, M.R.⁵ Singh, D.J.⁶ Fiolhais, C.⁷

213
- 33645898818
- J. P. Perdew and Y. Wang, Phys. Rev. B 45, 13244 (1992).
- (1992) Phys. Rev. B , vol.45 , pp. 13244
- Perdew, J.P.¹ Wang, Y.²

214
- 0033614026
- R. D. Piner, J. Zhu, F. Xu, S. H. Hong, and C. A. Mirkin, Science 283, 661 (1999).
- (1999) Science , vol.283 , pp. 661
- Piner, R.D.¹ Zhu, J.² Xu, F.³ Hong, S.H.⁴ Mirkin, C.A.⁵

215
- 0006163257
- M. D. Porter, T. B. Bright, D. L. Allara, and C. E. D. Chidsey, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 109, 3559 (1987).
- (1987) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.109 , pp. 3559
- Porter, M.D.¹ Bright, T.B.² Allara, D.L.³ Chidsey, C.E.D.⁴

216
- 0007903076
- W. P. Pratt, S. F. Lee, J. M. Slaughter, R. Loloee, P. A. Schroeder, and J. Bass, Phys. Rev. Lett. 66, 3060 (1991).
- (1991) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.66 , pp. 3060
- Pratt, W.P.¹ Lee, S.F.² Slaughter, J.M.³ Loloee, R.⁴ Schroeder, P.A.⁵ Bass, J.⁶

217
- 0032573499
- G. A. Prinz, Science 282, 1660 (1998).
- (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 1660
- Prinz, G.A.¹

218
- 0035896386
- V. F. Puntes, K. M. Krishnan, and A. P. Alivisatos, Science 291, 2115 (2001).
- (2001) Science , vol.291 , pp. 2115
- Puntes, V.F.¹ Krishnan, K.M.² Alivisatos, A.P.³

219
- 0003811887
- Springer-Verlag, Berlin
- H. Raether, Surface Plasmons on Smooth and Rough Surfaces and on Gratings, Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1988).
- (1988) Surface Plasmons on Smooth and Rough Surfaces and on Gratings
- Raether, H.¹

220
- 15444347981
- A. M. Rao, E. Richter, S. Bandow, B. Chase, P. C. Eklund, K. A. Williams, S. Fang, K. R. Subbaswamy, M. Menon, A. Thess, R. E. Smalley, G. Dresselhaus, and M. S. Dresselhaus, Science 275, 187 (1997).
- (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 187
- Rao, A.M.¹ Richter, E.² Bandow, S.³ Chase, B.⁴ Eklund, P.C.⁵ Williams, K.A.⁶ Fang, S.⁷ Subbaswamy, K.R.⁸ Menon, M.⁹ Thess, A.¹⁰ Smalley, R.E.¹¹ Dresselhaus, G.¹² Dresselhaus, M.S.¹³

221
- 2142847646
- M. A. Reed, R. T. Bate, K. Bradshaw, W. M. Duncan, W. R. Frensley, J. W. Lee, and H. D. Shih, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 4, 358 (1986).
- (1986) J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B , vol.4 , pp. 358
- Reed, M.A.¹ Bate, R.T.² Bradshaw, K.³ Duncan, W.M.⁴ Frensley, W.R.⁵ Lee, J.W.⁶ Shih, H.D.⁷

222
- 0036822332
- S. M. Reimann and M. Manninen, Rev. Modern Phys. 74, 1283 (2002).
- (2002) Rev. Modern Phys. , vol.74 , pp. 1283
- Reimann, S.M.¹ Manninen, M.²

223
- 0032491482
- Z. F. Ren, Z. P. Huang, J. W. Xu, J. H. Wang, P. Bush, M. P. Siegal, and P. N. Provencio, Science 282, 1105 (1998).
- (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 1105
- Ren, Z.F.¹ Huang, Z.P.² Xu, J.W.³ Wang, J.H.⁴ Bush, P.⁵ Siegal, M.P.⁶ Provencio, P.N.⁷

224
- 0019602990
- H. Richter, Z. P. Wang, and L. Ley, Solid State Commun. 39, 625 (1981).
- (1981) Solid State Commun. , vol.39 , pp. 625
- Richter, H.¹ Wang, Z.P.² Ley, L.³

225
- 0002211129
- H. M. Rietveld, J. Appl. Crystallogr. 2, 65 (1969).
- (1969) J. Appl. Crystallogr. , vol.2 , pp. 65
- Rietveld, H.M.¹

226
- 11944268480
- A. G. Rinzler, J. H. Hafner, P. Nikolaev, L. Lou, S. G. Kim, D. Tomanek, P. Nordlander, D. T. Colbert, and R. E. Smalley, Science 269, 1550 (1995).
- (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 1550
- Rinzler, A.G.¹ Hafner, J.H.² Nikolaev, P.³ Lou, L.⁴ Kim, S.G.⁵ Tomanek, D.⁶ Nordlander, P.⁷ Colbert, D.T.⁸ Smalley, R.E.⁹

227
- 0032119929
- A. G. Rinzler, J. Liu, H. Dai, P. Nikolaev, C. B. Huffman, F. J. Rodriguez-Macias, P. J. Boul, A. H. Lu, D. Heymann, D. T. Colbert, R. S. Lee, J. E. Fischer, A. M. Rao, P. C. Eklund, and R. E. Smalley, Appl. Phys. A-Mater. Sci. Proces. 67, 29 (1998).
- (1998) Appl. Phys. A-Mater. Sci. Proces. , vol.67 , pp. 29
- Rinzler, A.G.¹ Liu, J.² Dai, H.³ Nikolaev, P.⁴ Huffman, C.B.⁵ Rodriguez-Macias, F.J.⁶ Boul, P.J.⁷ Lu, A.H.⁸ Heymann, D.⁹ Colbert, D.T.¹⁰ Lee, R.S.¹¹ Fischer, J.E.¹² Rao, A.M.¹³ Eklund, P.C.¹⁴ Smalley, R.E.¹⁵

228
- 33744603046
- R. Saito, M. Fujita, G. Dresselhaus, and M. S. Dresselhaus, Appl. Phys. Lett. 60, 2204 (1992).
- (1992) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.60 , pp. 2204
- Saito, R.¹ Fujita, M.² Dresselhaus, G.³ Dresselhaus, M.S.⁴

229
- 0003433701
- Imperial College Press, London
- R. Saito, M. S. Dresselhaus, and G. Dresselhaus. Physical Properties of Carbon Nanotubes, Imperial College Press, London (1998).
- (1998) Physical Properties of Carbon Nanotubes
- Saito, R.¹ Dresselhaus, M.S.² Dresselhaus, G.³

230
- 0034817777
- C. Santori, M. Pelton, G. Solomon, Y. Dale, and E. Yamamoto, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1502 (2001).
- (2001) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.86 , pp. 1502
- Santori, C.¹ Pelton, M.² Solomon, G.³ Dale, Y.⁴ Yamamoto, E.⁵

231
- 84951279351
- G. Sauerbrey, Zeitschrift Fur Physik. 155, 206 (1959).
- (1959) Zeitschrift Fur Physik , vol.155 , pp. 206
- Sauerbrey, G.¹

232
- 84944648082
- R. D. Shannon, Acta Crystallographica Section A 32, 751 (1976).
- (1976) Acta Crystallographica Section A , vol.32 , pp. 751
- Shannon, R.D.¹

233
- 84943920736
- G. M. Sheldrick, Acta Crystallographica Section A 46, 467 (1990).
- (1990) Acta Crystallographica Section A , vol.46 , pp. 467
- Sheldrick, G.M.¹

234
- 0014214684
- C. W. Sherwin and R. S. Isenson, Science 23, 1571 (1967).
- (1967) Science , vol.23 , pp. 1571
- Sherwin, C.W.¹ Isenson, R.S.²

235
- 33744538097
- D. A. Shirley, Phys. Rev. B 5, 4709 (1972).
- (1972) Phys. Rev. B , vol.5 , pp. 4709
- Shirley, D.A.¹

236
- 18744400576
- J. Simon, Comptes Rendus Chimie. 8, 893 (2005).
- (2005) Comptes Rendus Chimie , vol.8 , pp. 893
- Simon, J.¹

237
- 84939775172
- K. S. W. Sing, D. H. Everett, R. A. W. Haul, L. Moscou, R. A. Pierotti, J. Rouquerol, and T. Siemieniewska, Pure and Appl. Chem. 57, 603 (1985).
- (1985) Pure and Appl. Chem. , vol.57-603
- Sing, K.S.W.¹ Everett, D.H.² Haul, R.A.W.³ Moscou, L.⁴ Pierotti, R.A.⁵ Rouquerol, J.⁶ Siemieniewska, T.⁷

238
- 85042080000
- B. W. Smith, M. Monthioux, and D. E. Luzzi, Nature 396, 323 (1998).
- (1998) Nature , vol.396 , pp. 323
- Smith, B.W.¹ Monthioux, M.² Luzzi, D.E.³

239
- 0017245762
- C. A. Spindt, I. Brodie, L. Humphrey, and E. R. Westerberg, J. Appl. Phys. 47, 5248 (1976).
- (1976) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.47 , pp. 5248
- Spindt, C.A.¹ Brodie, I.² Humphrey, L.³ Westerberg, E.R.⁴

240
- 20444406055
- W. Stober, A. Fink, E. Bonn, J. Coll. Interf. Sci. 26, 62 (1968).
- (1968) J. Coll. Interf. Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 62
- Stober, W.¹ Fink, A.² Bonn, E.³

241
- 0000694927
- E. C. Stoner and E. P. Wohlfarth, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 240, 599 (1948).
- (1948) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A , vol.240 , pp. 599
- Stoner, E.C.¹ Wohlfarth, E.P.²

242
- 0000073841
- G. Stoney, Proc. R. Soc. A 82, 172 (1909).
- (1909) Proc. R. Soc. A , vol.82 , pp. 172
- Stoney, G.¹

243
- 0034677878
- S. H. Sun, C. B. Murray, D. Weller, L. Folks, and A. Moser, Science 287, 1989 (2000).
- (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 1989
- Sun, S.H.¹ Murray, C.B.² Weller, D.³ Folks, L.⁴ Moser, A.⁵

244
- 0036924412
- Y. P. Sun, K. F. Fu, Y. Lin, and W. J. Huang, Acc. Chem. Res. 35, 1096 (2002).
- (2002) Acc. Chem. Res. , vol.35 , pp. 1096
- Sun, Y.P.¹ Fu, K.F.² Lin, Y.³ Huang, W.J.⁴

245
- 0004005306
- 2nd edn., John Wiley & Sons
- S. M. Sze, Physics of Semiconductor Devices, 2nd edn., John Wiley & Sons (1981).
- (1981) Physics of Semiconductor Devices
- Sze, S.M.¹

246
- 21544459113
- C. W. Tang and S. A. Vanslyke, Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, 913 (1987).
- (1987) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.51 , pp. 913
- Tang, C.W.¹ Vanslyke, S.A.²

247
- 0007178040
- S. J. Tans, M. H. Devoret, H. J. Dai, A. Thess, R. E. Smalley, L. J. Geerligs, and C. Dekker, Nature 386, 474 (1997).
- (1997) Nature , vol.386 , pp. 474
- Tans, S.J.¹ Devoret, M.H.² Dai, H.J.³ Thess, A.⁴ Smalley, R.E.⁵ Geerligs, L.J.⁶ Dekker, C.⁷

248
- 0032492884
- S. J. Tans, A. R. M. Verschueren, and C. Dekker, Nature 393, 49 (1998).
- (1998) Nature , vol.393 , pp. 49
- Tans, S.J.¹ Verschueren, A.R.M.² Dekker, C.³

249
- 0346332115
- S. Tarucha, D. G. Austing, T. Honda, R. J. vanderHage, and L. P. Kouwenhoven, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3613 (1996).
- (1996) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.77 , pp. 3613
- Tarucha, S.¹ Austing, D.G.² Honda, T.³ VanderHage, R.J.⁴ Kouwenhoven, L.P.⁵

250
- 0033978754
- A. C. Templeton, M. P. Wuelfing, and R. W. Murray, Acc. Chem. Res. 33, 27 (2000).
- (2000) Acc. Chem. Res. , vol.33 , pp. 27
- Templeton, A.C.¹ Wuelfing, M.P.² Murray, R.W.³

251
- 3342989978
- R. Tenne, L. Margulis, M. Genut, and G. Hodes, Nature 360, 444 (1992).
- (1992) Nature , vol.360 , pp. 444
- Tenne, R.¹ Margulis, L.² Genut, M.³ Hodes, G.⁴

252
- 7244257542
- J. Tersoff, C. Teichert, and M. G. Lagally, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1675 (1996).
- (1996) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.76 , pp. 1675
- Tersoff, J.¹ Teichert, C.² Lagally, M.G.³

253
- 6444244907
- A. Thess, R. Lee, P. Nikolaev, H. J. Dai, P. Petit, J. Robert, C. H. Xu, Y. H. Lee, S. G. Kim, A. G. Rinzler, D. T. Colbert, G. E. Scuseria, D. Tomanek, J. E. Fischer, and R. E. Smalley, Science 273, 483 (1996).
- (1996) Science , vol.273 , pp. 483
- Thess, A.¹ Lee, R.² Nikolaev, P.³ Dai, H.J.⁴ Petit, P.⁵ Robert, J.⁶ Xu, C.H.⁷ Lee, Y.H.⁸ Kim, S.G.⁹ Rinzler, A.G.¹⁰ Colbert, D.T.¹¹ Scuseria, G.E.¹² Tomanek, D.¹³ Fischer, J.E.¹⁴ Smalley, R.E.¹⁵

254
- 0029809123
- L. Thomas, F. Lionti, R. Ballou, D. Gatteschi, R. Sessoli, and B. Barbara, Nature 383, 145 (1996).
- (1996) Nature , vol.383 , pp. 145
- Thomas, L.¹ Lionti, F.² Ballou, R.³ Gatteschi, D.⁴ Sessoli, R.⁵ Barbara, B.⁶

255
- 3242834384
- M. M. J. Treacy, T. W. Ebbesen, and J. M. Gibson, Nature 381, 678 (1996).
- (1996) Nature , vol.381 , pp. 678
- Treacy, M.M.J.¹ Ebbesen, T.W.² Gibson, J.M.³

256
- 33645426115
- N. Troullier and J. L. Martins, Phys. Rev. B 43, 1993 (1991).
- (1991) Phys. Rev. B , vol.43 , pp. 1993
- Troullier, N.¹ Martins, J.L.²

257
- 0028533683
- S. C. Tsang, Y. K. Chen, P. J. F. Harris, and M. L. H. Green, Nature 372, 159 (1994).
- (1994) Nature , vol.372 , pp. 159
- Tsang, S.C.¹ Chen, Y.K.² Harris, P.J.F.³ Green, M.L.H.⁴

258
- 0014829099
- F. Tuinstra and J.I. Koenig, J. Chem. Phys. 53, 1126 (1970).
- (1970) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.53 , pp. 1126
- Tuinstra, F.¹ Koenig, J.I.²

259
- 33746096072
- J. Turkevich, P. C. Stevenson, and J. A. Hillier, Discussions of the Faraday Society 11, 55 (1951).
- (1951) Discussions of the Faraday Society , vol.11 , pp. 55
- Turkevich, J.¹ Stevenson, P.C.² Hillier, J.A.³

260
- 0027125463
- D. Ugarte, Nature 359, 707 (1992).
- (1992) Nature , vol.359 , pp. 707
- Ugarte, D.¹

261
- 0345979435
- A. Ulman, Chem. Rev. 96, 1533 (1996).
- (1996) Chem. Rev. , vol.96 , pp. 1533
- Ulman, A.¹

262
- 70350670673
- Ultrathin Organic Films, 1st edn., Academic Press, Inc., San Diego
- A. Ulman, Ultrathin Organic Films, 1st edn., Academic Press, Inc., San Diego (1991).
- (1991)
- Ulman, A.¹

263
- 0027592709
- A. Usuki, Y. Kojima, M. Kawasumi, A. Okada, Y Fukushima, T. Kurauchi, and O. Kamigaito, J. Mater. Res. 8, 1179 (1993).
- (1993) J. Mater. Res. , vol.8 , pp. 1179
- Usuki, A.¹ Kojima, Y.² Kawasumi, M.³ Okada, A.⁴ Y Fukushima⁵ Kurauchi, T.⁶ Kamigaito, O.⁷

264
- 0027646732
- R. Z. Valiev, A. V. Korznikov, and R. R. Mulyukov, Mater. Sci. Eng. 168, 141 (1993).
- (1993) Mater. Sci. Eng , vol.168 , pp. 141
- Valiev, R.Z.¹ Korznikov, A.V.² Mulyukov, R.R.³

265
- 0037847452
- W. G. van der Wiel, S. De Franceschi, J. M. Elzerman, T. Fujisawa, S. Tarucha, and L. P. Kouwenhoven, Rev. Modern Phys. 75, 1 (2003).
- (2003) Rev. Modern Phys. , vol.75 , pp. 1
- Van Der Wiel, W.G.¹ De Franceschi, S.² Elzerman, J.M.³ Fujisawa, T.⁴ Tarucha, S.⁵ Kouwenhoven, L.P.⁶

266
- 20544463457
- D. Vanderbilt, Phys. Rev. B 41, 7892 (1990).
- (1990) Phys. Rev. B , vol.41 , pp. 7892
- Vanderbilt, D.¹

267
- 0002081496
- K. Vanheusden, W. L. Warren, C. H. Seager, D. R. Tallant, J. A. Voigt, and B. E. Gnade, J. Appl. Phys. 79, 7983 (1996).
- (1996) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.79 , pp. 7983
- Vanheusden, K.¹ Warren, W.L.² Seager, C.H.³ Tallant, D.R.⁴ Voigt, J.A.⁵ Gnade, B.E.⁶

268
- 0037418370
- L. Vayssieres, Adv. Mater. 15, 464 (2003).
- (2003) Adv. Mater. , vol.15 , pp. 464
- Vayssieres, L.¹

269
- 33751122778
- R. S. Wagner and W. C. Ellis, Appl. Phys. Lett. 4, 89 (1964).
- (1964) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.4 , pp. 89
- Wagner, R.S.¹ Ellis, W.C.²

270
- 0003459529
- Perkin-Elmer Corp
- C. D. Wagner, W. M. Riggs, L. E. Davis, J. F. Moulder, and G. E. Mullenberg, Handbook of X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy, Perkin-Elmer Corp. (1979).
- (1979) Handbook of X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy
- Wagner, C.D.¹ Riggs, W.M.² Davis, L.E.³ Moulder, J.F.⁴ Mullenberg, G.E.⁵

271
- 33751499303
- Y Wang and N. Herron, J. Phys. Chem. 95, 525 (1991).
- (1991) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.95 , pp. 525
- Y Wang¹ Herron, N.²

272
- 0026433721
- G. M. Whitesides, J. P. Mathias, and C. T. Seto, Science 254, 1312 (1991).
- (1991) Science , vol.254 , pp. 1312
- Whitesides, G.M.¹ Mathias, J.P.² Seto, C.T.³

273
- 0027907813
- T. M. Whitney, J. S. Jiang, P. C. Searson, and C. L. Chien, Science 261, 1316 (1993).
- (1993) Science , vol.261 , pp. 1316
- Whitney, T.M.¹ Jiang, J.S.² Searson, P.C.³ Chien, C.L.⁴

274
- 2642660458
- J. W. G. Wildoer, L. C. Venema, A. G. Rinzler, R. E. Smalley, and C. Dekker, Nature 391, 59 (1998).
- (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 59
- Wildoer, J.W.G.¹ Venema, L.C.² Rinzler, A.G.³ Smalley, R.E.⁴ Dekker, C.⁵

275
- 34547374271
- G. K. Williamson and W. H. Hall, Acta Metall. 1, 22 (1953).
- (1953) Acta Metall , vol.1 , pp. 22
- Williamson, G.K.¹ Hall, W.H.²

276
- 0008813837
- M. V. Wolkin, J. Jorne, P. M. Fauchet, G. Allan, and C. Delerue, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 197 (1999).
- (1999) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.82 , pp. 197
- Wolkin, M.V.¹ Jorne, J.² Fauchet, P.M.³ Allan, G.⁴ Delerue, C.⁵

277
- 0030800875
- E. W. Wong, P. E. Sheehan, and C. M. Lieber, Science 277, 1971 (1997).
- (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 1971
- Wong, E.W.¹ Sheehan, P.E.² Lieber, C.M.³

278
- 0032474758
- S. S. Wong, E. Joselevich, A. T. Woolley, C. L. Cheung, and C. M. Lieber, Nature 394, 52 (1998).
- (1998) Nature , vol.394 , pp. 52
- Wong, S.S.¹ Joselevich, E.² Woolley, A.T.³ Cheung, C.L.⁴ Lieber, C.M.⁵

279
- 0003740393
- Academic Press, New York
- F. Wooten, Optical Properties of Solids, Academic Press, New York (1972).
- (1972) Optical Properties of Solids
- Wooten, F.¹

280
- 0037225979
- X. Y. Wu, H. J. Liu, J. Q. Liu, K. N. Haley, J. A. Treadway, J. P. Larson, N. F. Ge, F. Peale, and M. P. Bruchez, Nat. Biotechnol. 21, 41 (2003).
- (2003) Nat. Biotechnol , vol.21 , pp. 41
- Wu, X.Y.¹ Liu, H.J.² Liu, J.Q.³ Haley, K.N.⁴ Treadway, J.A.⁵ Larson, J.P.⁶ Ge, N.F.⁷ Peale, F.⁸ Bruchez, M.P.⁹

281
- 0037418379
- Y. N. Xia, P. D. Yang, Y. G. Sun, Y. Y. Wu, B. Mayers, B. Gates, Y. D. Yin, F. Kim, and Y. Q. Yan, Adv. Mater. 15, 353 (2003).
- (2003) Adv. Mater. , vol.15 , pp. 353
- Xia, Y.N.¹ Yang, P.D.² Sun, Y.G.³ Wu, Y.Y.⁴ Mayers, B.⁵ Gates, B.⁶ Yin, Y.D.⁷ Kim, F.⁸ Yan, Y.Q.⁹

282
- 0005834097
- Q. H. Xie, A. Madhukar, P. Chen, and N. P. Kobayashi, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 2542 (1995).
- (1995) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.75 , pp. 2542
- Xie, Q.H.¹ Madhukar, A.² Chen, P.³ Kobayashi, N.P.⁴

283
- 33745947692
- E. Yablonovitch, Phys. Rev. Lett. 58, 2059 (1987).
- (1987) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.58 , pp. 2059
- Yablonovitch, E.¹

284
- 33750050422
- B. I. Yakobson, C. J. Brabec, and J. Bernholc, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2511 (1996).
- (1996) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.76 , pp. 2511
- Yakobson, B.I.¹ Brabec, C.J.² Bernholc, J.³

285
- 0033581905
- Z. Yao, H. W. C. Postma, L. Balents, and C. Dekker, Nature 402, 273 (1999).
- (1999) Nature , vol.402 , pp. 273
- Yao, Z.¹ Postma, H.W.C.² Balents, L.³ Dekker, C.⁴

286
- 33751148973
- Y. Yoshizawa, S. Oguma, and K. Yamauchi, J. Appl. Phys. 64, 6044 (1988).
- (1988) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.64 , pp. 6044
- Yoshizawa, Y.¹ Oguma, S.² Yamauchi, K.³

287
- 0003098343
- T. Young, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London 95, 65 (1805).
- (1805) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London , vol.95 , pp. 65
- Young, T.¹

288
- 0029483704
- G. Yu, J. Gao, J. C. Hummelen, F. Wudl, and A. J. Heeger, Science 270, 1789 (1995).
- (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 1789
- Yu, G.¹ Gao, J.² Hummelen, J.C.³ Wudl, F.⁴ Heeger, A.J.⁵

289
- 0032559316
- D. Y. Zhao, J. L. Feng, Q. S. Huo, N. Melosh, G. H. Fredrickson, B. F. Chmelka, and G. D. Stucky, Science 279, 548 (1998).
- (1998) Science , vol.279 , pp. 548
- Zhao, D.Y.¹ Feng, J.L.² Huo, Q.S.³ Melosh, N.⁴ Fredrickson, G.H.⁵ Chmelka, B.F.⁶ Stucky, G.D.⁷

290
- 0031801728
- D. Y. Zhao, Q. S. Huo, J. L. Feng, B. F. Chmelka, and G. D. Stucky, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 120, 6024 (1998).
- (1998) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.120 , pp. 6024
- Zhao, D.Y.¹ Huo, Q.S.² Feng, J.L.³ Chmelka, B.F.⁴ Stucky, G.D.⁵

291
- 0003412161
- Pergamon Press, New York
- J. F. Ziegler, J. P. Biersack, and U. Littmark, The Stopping and Range of Ions in Solids, Pergamon Press, New York (1985).
- (1985) The Stopping and Range of Ions in Solids
- Ziegler, J.F.¹ Biersack, J.P.² Littmark, U.³

292
- 2942610744
- I. Zutic, J. Fabian, and S. Das Sarma, Rev. Modern Phys. 76, 323 (2004).
- (2004) Rev. Modern Phys. , vol.76 , pp. 323
- Zutic, I.¹ Fabian, J.² Sarma, S.D.³

* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.