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Volumn 277, Issue 5334, 1997, Pages 1971-1975

Nanobeam mechanics: Elasticity, strength, and toughness of nanorods and nanotubes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

SILICON DERIVATIVE;

EID: 0030800875     PISSN: 00368075     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1126/science.277.5334.1971     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (4857)

References (43)
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    • A. P. Levitt, Ed. Wiley-lnterscience, New York
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    • (1970) Whisker Technology , pp. 1-13
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    • (1972) Whiskers , pp. 46-65
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    • D. T. Colbert et al., Science 266, 1218 (1994).
    • (1994) Science , vol.266 , pp. 1218
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    • T. Guo, P. Nikolaev, A. Thess, D. T. Colbert, R. E. Smalley, Chem. Phys. Lett. 243, 49 (1995); A. Thess et al., Science 273, 483 (1996).
    • (1996) Science , vol.273 , pp. 483
    • Thess, A.1
  • 20
    • 1842393927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R. H. Kelsey, in (3), pp. 135-156.
    • R. H. Kelsey, in (3), pp. 135-156.
  • 25
    • 1842350226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lateral load causes the nanobeam to exert an upward force on the cantilever-tip assembly. When this upward force exceeds the applied normal load, the tip passes over the nanobeam. The applied normal load can be varied in our experiments to control the degree to which the nanobeams are deflected
    • The lateral load causes the nanobeam to exert an upward force on the cantilever-tip assembly. When this upward force exceeds the applied normal load, the tip passes over the nanobeam. The applied normal load can be varied in our experiments to control the degree to which the nanobeams are deflected.
  • 27
    • 1842319484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The boundary conditions arey (x = 0) = y′ (x = 0) = 0 and y″ (x = L) = y′″ (x = L) = 0, where X = L corresponds to the end of the beam. Furthermore, the force P is only applied at the point a
    • The boundary conditions arey (x = 0) = y′ (x = 0) = 0 and y″ (x = L) = y′″ (x = L) = 0, where X = L corresponds to the end of the beam. Furthermore, the force P is only applied at the point a.
  • 28
    • 1842387012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1/3Δ, where Δ corresponds to deviation in the pinning point from the edge of the SiO pad. The corrections to the pinning point from this analysis are up to 50 nm
    • 1/3Δ, where Δ corresponds to deviation in the pinning point from the edge of the SiO pad. The corrections to the pinning point from this analysis are up to 50 nm.
  • 29
    • 1842283171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4
    • 4.
  • 30
    • 1842345396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 2 interfaces (resulting in energy dissipation). Second, motion of the NR underneath the thin SiO pinning film would change the topography of the pad. Our AFM measurements show no evidence of this.
  • 32
    • 1842308034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 interface
    • 2 interface.
  • 33
    • 1842395802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4, this assumption produces only a very small error on the order of 0.01%
    • 4, this assumption produces only a very small error on the order of 0.01%.
  • 39
    • 1842275413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 substrate is atomically flat in the region where the force discontinuity is observed. Furthermore, the topographic signal, which was recorded at the same time as F, is constant across the region of force discontinuity
    • 2 substrate is atomically flat in the region where the force discontinuity is observed. Furthermore, the topographic signal, which was recorded at the same time as F, is constant across the region of force discontinuity.
  • 40
    • 1842310904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical deformation of metal whiskers ultimately leads to a decrease in the initial linear (elastic) F-d behavior. This decrease is, however, due to plastic deformations (4)
    • Mechanical deformation of metal whiskers ultimately leads to a decrease in the initial linear (elastic) F-d behavior. This decrease is, however, due to plastic deformations (4).
  • 42
    • 1842344454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The bending strength is relevant to composites formed with randomly oriented nanotubes or NRs. In a composite made with oriented nanotubes or NRs, the tensile and compressive strengths should also be considered. The tensile and bending strengths are comparable for SiC whiskers (6, 7) and are also expected to be similar for SiC NRs. The tensile strength of a carbon nanotube is, however, expected to be substantially larger than the nanotube bending strength and the strength of SiC NRs.
  • 43
    • 1842311919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • We thank J. W. Hutchinson and F. Spaepen for helpful discussions and S. Shepard for assistance with SiO deposition. C.M.L. acknowledges partial support of this work by the NSF Division of Materials Research and the Air Force Office of Scientific Research
    • We thank J. W. Hutchinson and F. Spaepen for helpful discussions and S. Shepard for assistance with SiO deposition. C.M.L. acknowledges partial support of this work by the NSF Division of Materials Research and the Air Force Office of Scientific Research.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.