메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 340-347

Amyloid precursor protein transgenic mouse models and Alzheimer's disease: Understanding the paradigms, limitations, and contributions

Author keywords

Alzheimer's disease; Amyloid precursor protein; Amyloid beta vaccine; Transgenic mice

Indexed keywords

ALZHEIMER DISEASE VACCINE; AMYLOID BETA PROTEIN; AMYLOID BETA PROTEIN[1-42]; AMYLOID PRECURSOR PROTEIN;

EID: 67649805281     PISSN: 15525260     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jalz.2009.03.002     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (93)

References (84)
  • 1
    • 47149112621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of Abeta42 immunisation in Alzheimer's disease: follow-up of a randomised, placebo-controlled phase I trial
    • Holmes C., Boche D., Wilkinson D., Yadegarfar G., Hopkins V., Bayer A., et al. Long-term effects of Abeta42 immunisation in Alzheimer's disease: follow-up of a randomised, placebo-controlled phase I trial. Lancet 372 (2008) 216-223
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 216-223
    • Holmes, C.1    Boche, D.2    Wilkinson, D.3    Yadegarfar, G.4    Hopkins, V.5    Bayer, A.6
  • 2
    • 33748767945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amyloid-beta peptide remnants in AN-1792-immunized Alzheimer's disease patients: a biochemical analysis
    • Patton R.L., Kalback W.M., Esh C.L., Kokjohn T.A., Van Vickle G.D., Luehrs D.C., et al. Amyloid-beta peptide remnants in AN-1792-immunized Alzheimer's disease patients: a biochemical analysis. Am J Pathol 169 (2006) 1048-1063
    • (2006) Am J Pathol , vol.169 , pp. 1048-1063
    • Patton, R.L.1    Kalback, W.M.2    Esh, C.L.3    Kokjohn, T.A.4    Van Vickle, G.D.5    Luehrs, D.C.6
  • 3
    • 0027477463 scopus 로고
    • Structural alterations in the peptide backbone of beta-amyloid core protein may account for its deposition and stability in Alzheimer's disease
    • Roher A.E., Lowenson J.D., Clarke S., Wolkow C., Wang R., Cotter R.J., et al. Structural alterations in the peptide backbone of beta-amyloid core protein may account for its deposition and stability in Alzheimer's disease. J Biol Chem 268 (1993) 3072-3083
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , pp. 3072-3083
    • Roher, A.E.1    Lowenson, J.D.2    Clarke, S.3    Wolkow, C.4    Wang, R.5    Cotter, R.J.6
  • 4
    • 0028179341 scopus 로고
    • Chemical characterization of A beta 17-42 peptide, a component of diffuse amyloid deposits of Alzheimer disease
    • Gowing E., Roher A.E., Woods A.S., Cotter R.J., Chaney M., Little S.P., et al. Chemical characterization of A beta 17-42 peptide, a component of diffuse amyloid deposits of Alzheimer disease. J Biol Chem 269 (1994) 10987-10990
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 10987-10990
    • Gowing, E.1    Roher, A.E.2    Woods, A.S.3    Cotter, R.J.4    Chaney, M.5    Little, S.P.6
  • 6
    • 9444245809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology and toxicity of Abeta-(1-42) dimer derived from neuritic and vascular amyloid deposits of Alzheimer's disease
    • Roher A.E., Chaney M.O., Kuo Y.M., Webster S.D., Stine W.B., Haverkamp L.J., et al. Morphology and toxicity of Abeta-(1-42) dimer derived from neuritic and vascular amyloid deposits of Alzheimer's disease. J Biol Chem 271 (1996) 20631-20635
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 20631-20635
    • Roher, A.E.1    Chaney, M.O.2    Kuo, Y.M.3    Webster, S.D.4    Stine, W.B.5    Haverkamp, L.J.6
  • 7
    • 0031559602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation, chemical characterization, and quantitation of A beta 3-pyroglutamyl peptide from neuritic plaques and vascular amyloid deposits
    • Kuo Y.M., Emmerling M.R., Woods A.S., Cotter R.J., and Roher A.E. Isolation, chemical characterization, and quantitation of A beta 3-pyroglutamyl peptide from neuritic plaques and vascular amyloid deposits. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 237 (1997) 188-191
    • (1997) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.237 , pp. 188-191
    • Kuo, Y.M.1    Emmerling, M.R.2    Woods, A.S.3    Cotter, R.J.4    Roher, A.E.5
  • 8
    • 0032491435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The HHQK domain of beta-amyloid provides a structural basis for the immunopathology of Alzheimer's disease
    • Giulian D., Haverkamp L.J., Yu J., Karshin W., Tom D., Li J., et al. The HHQK domain of beta-amyloid provides a structural basis for the immunopathology of Alzheimer's disease. J Biol Chem 273 (1998) 29719-29726
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 29719-29726
    • Giulian, D.1    Haverkamp, L.J.2    Yu, J.3    Karshin, W.4    Tom, D.5    Li, J.6
  • 9
    • 27144535248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appraisal of AbetaPP transgenic mice as models for Alzheimer's disease amyloid cascade
    • Roher A.E., and Kokjohn T.A. Appraisal of AbetaPP transgenic mice as models for Alzheimer's disease amyloid cascade. Curr Med Chem Immun Endo Metab Agents 3 (2003) 85-90
    • (2003) Curr Med Chem Immun Endo Metab Agents , vol.3 , pp. 85-90
    • Roher, A.E.1    Kokjohn, T.A.2
  • 10
    • 0036813085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Of mice and men: the relevance of transgenic mice Abeta immunizations to Alzheimer's disease
    • Roher A.E., and Kokjohn T.A. Of mice and men: the relevance of transgenic mice Abeta immunizations to Alzheimer's disease. J Alzheimers Dis 4 (2002) 431-434
    • (2002) J Alzheimers Dis , vol.4 , pp. 431-434
    • Roher, A.E.1    Kokjohn, T.A.2
  • 11
    • 0037154117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • APP transgenic mice Tg2576 accumulate Abeta peptides that are distinct from the chemically modified and insoluble peptides deposited in Alzheimer's disease senile plaques
    • Kalback W., Watson M.D., Kokjohn T.A., Kuo Y.M., Weiss N., Luehrs D.C., et al. APP transgenic mice Tg2576 accumulate Abeta peptides that are distinct from the chemically modified and insoluble peptides deposited in Alzheimer's disease senile plaques. Biochemistry 41 (2002) 922-928
    • (2002) Biochemistry , vol.41 , pp. 922-928
    • Kalback, W.1    Watson, M.D.2    Kokjohn, T.A.3    Kuo, Y.M.4    Weiss, N.5    Luehrs, D.C.6
  • 12
    • 0035918312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of amyloid-beta chemical structure and amyloid plaque morphology of transgenic mouse and Alzheimer's disease brains
    • Kuo Y.M., Kokjohn T.A., Beach T.G., Sue L.I., Brune D., Lopez J.C., et al. Comparative analysis of amyloid-beta chemical structure and amyloid plaque morphology of transgenic mouse and Alzheimer's disease brains. J Biol Chem 276 (2001) 12991-12998
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 12991-12998
    • Kuo, Y.M.1    Kokjohn, T.A.2    Beach, T.G.3    Sue, L.I.4    Brune, D.5    Lopez, J.C.6
  • 13
    • 27144553121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered APP processing in PDAPP (Val717 → Phe) transgenic mice yields extended-length Abeta peptides
    • Esh C., Patton L., Kalback W., Kokjohn T.A., Lopez J., Brune D., et al. Altered APP processing in PDAPP (Val717 → Phe) transgenic mice yields extended-length Abeta peptides. Biochemistry 44 (2005) 13807-13819
    • (2005) Biochemistry , vol.44 , pp. 13807-13819
    • Esh, C.1    Patton, L.2    Kalback, W.3    Kokjohn, T.A.4    Lopez, J.5    Brune, D.6
  • 14
    • 35148869239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TgCRND8 amyloid precursor protein transgenic mice exhibit an altered gamma-secretase processing and an aggressive, additive amyloid pathology subject to immunotherapeutic modulation
    • Van Vickle G.D., Esh C.L., Kalback W.M., Patton R.L., Luehrs D.C., Kokjohn T.A., et al. TgCRND8 amyloid precursor protein transgenic mice exhibit an altered gamma-secretase processing and an aggressive, additive amyloid pathology subject to immunotherapeutic modulation. Biochemistry 46 (2007) 10317-10327
    • (2007) Biochemistry , vol.46 , pp. 10317-10327
    • Van Vickle, G.D.1    Esh, C.L.2    Kalback, W.M.3    Patton, R.L.4    Luehrs, D.C.5    Kokjohn, T.A.6
  • 15
    • 48749106996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tg-SwDI transgenic mice exhibit novel alterations in AbetaPP processing, Abeta degradation, and resilient amyloid angiopathy
    • Van Vickle G.D., Esh C.L., Daugs I.D., Kokjohn T.A., Kalback W.M., Patton R.L., et al. Tg-SwDI transgenic mice exhibit novel alterations in AbetaPP processing, Abeta degradation, and resilient amyloid angiopathy. Am J Pathol 173 (2008) 483-493
    • (2008) Am J Pathol , vol.173 , pp. 483-493
    • Van Vickle, G.D.1    Esh, C.L.2    Daugs, I.D.3    Kokjohn, T.A.4    Kalback, W.M.5    Patton, R.L.6
  • 16
    • 0031862969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irreversible dimerization/tetramerization and post-translational modifications inhibit proteolytic degradation of A beta peptides of Alzheimer's disease
    • Kuo Y.M., Webster S., Emmerling M.R., De L.N., and Roher A.E. Irreversible dimerization/tetramerization and post-translational modifications inhibit proteolytic degradation of A beta peptides of Alzheimer's disease. Biochim Biophys Acta 1406 (1998) 291-298
    • (1998) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1406 , pp. 291-298
    • Kuo, Y.M.1    Webster, S.2    Emmerling, M.R.3    De, L.N.4    Roher, A.E.5
  • 17
    • 9144235443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copper mediates dityrosine cross-linking of Alzheimer's amyloid-beta
    • Atwood C.S., Perry G., Zeng H., Kato Y., Jones W.D., Ling K.Q., et al. Copper mediates dityrosine cross-linking of Alzheimer's amyloid-beta. Biochemistry 43 (2004) 560-568
    • (2004) Biochemistry , vol.43 , pp. 560-568
    • Atwood, C.S.1    Perry, G.2    Zeng, H.3    Kato, Y.4    Jones, W.D.5    Ling, K.Q.6
  • 18
    • 23844551164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino-terminally truncated Abeta peptide species are the main component of cotton wool plaques
    • Miravalle L., Calero M., Takao M., Roher A.E., Ghetti B., and Vidal R. Amino-terminally truncated Abeta peptide species are the main component of cotton wool plaques. Biochemistry 44 (2005) 10810-10821
    • (2005) Biochemistry , vol.44 , pp. 10810-10821
    • Miravalle, L.1    Calero, M.2    Takao, M.3    Roher, A.E.4    Ghetti, B.5    Vidal, R.6
  • 19
    • 58149339635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amyloid-beta peptide (Abeta) neurotoxicity is modulated by the rate of peptide aggregation: Abeta dimers and trimers correlate with neurotoxicity
    • Hung L.W., Ciccotosto G.D., Giannakis E., Tew D.J., Perez K., Masters C.L., et al. Amyloid-beta peptide (Abeta) neurotoxicity is modulated by the rate of peptide aggregation: Abeta dimers and trimers correlate with neurotoxicity. J Neurosci 28 (2008) 11950-11958
    • (2008) J Neurosci , vol.28 , pp. 11950-11958
    • Hung, L.W.1    Ciccotosto, G.D.2    Giannakis, E.3    Tew, D.J.4    Perez, K.5    Masters, C.L.6
  • 20
  • 21
    • 0027491355 scopus 로고
    • Morphological and biochemical analyses of amyloid plaque core proteins purified from Alzheimer disease brain tissue
    • Roher A.E., Palmer K.C., Yurewicz E.C., Ball M.J., and Greenberg B.D. Morphological and biochemical analyses of amyloid plaque core proteins purified from Alzheimer disease brain tissue. J Neurochem 61 (1993) 1916-1926
    • (1993) J Neurochem , vol.61 , pp. 1916-1926
    • Roher, A.E.1    Palmer, K.C.2    Yurewicz, E.C.3    Ball, M.J.4    Greenberg, B.D.5
  • 22
  • 23
    • 57649165532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histopathological and molecular heterogeneity among individuals with dementia associated with presenilin mutations
    • Maarouf C.L., Daugs I.D., Spina S., Vidal R., Kokjohn T.A., Patton R.L., et al. Histopathological and molecular heterogeneity among individuals with dementia associated with presenilin mutations. Mol Neurodegener 3 (2008) 20
    • (2008) Mol Neurodegener , vol.3 , pp. 20
    • Maarouf, C.L.1    Daugs, I.D.2    Spina, S.3    Vidal, R.4    Kokjohn, T.A.5    Patton, R.L.6
  • 24
    • 10744230663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human amyloid-beta precursor protein770 mutation V717F generates peptides longer than amyloid-beta-(40-42) and flocculent amyloid aggregates
    • Roher A.E., Kokjohn T.A., Esh C., Weiss N., Childress J., Kalback W., et al. The human amyloid-beta precursor protein770 mutation V717F generates peptides longer than amyloid-beta-(40-42) and flocculent amyloid aggregates. J Biol Chem 279 (2004) 5829-5836
    • (2004) J Biol Chem , vol.279 , pp. 5829-5836
    • Roher, A.E.1    Kokjohn, T.A.2    Esh, C.3    Weiss, N.4    Childress, J.5    Kalback, W.6
  • 25
    • 0035718905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of A beta peptide burden in the APP23 transgenic mice: implications for A beta deposition in Alzheimer disease
    • Kuo Y.M., Beach T.G., Sue L.I., Scott S., Layne K.J., Kokjohn T.A., et al. The evolution of A beta peptide burden in the APP23 transgenic mice: implications for A beta deposition in Alzheimer disease. Mol Med 7 (2001) 609-618
    • (2001) Mol Med , vol.7 , pp. 609-618
    • Kuo, Y.M.1    Beach, T.G.2    Sue, L.I.3    Scott, S.4    Layne, K.J.5    Kokjohn, T.A.6
  • 26
    • 0034183020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated A beta and apolipoprotein E in A betaPP transgenic mice and its relationship to amyloid accumulation in Alzheimer's disease
    • Kuo Y.M., Crawford F., Mullan M., Kokjohn T.A., Emmerling M.R., Weller R.O., et al. Elevated A beta and apolipoprotein E in A betaPP transgenic mice and its relationship to amyloid accumulation in Alzheimer's disease. Mol Med 6 (2000) 430-439
    • (2000) Mol Med , vol.6 , pp. 430-439
    • Kuo, Y.M.1    Crawford, F.2    Mullan, M.3    Kokjohn, T.A.4    Emmerling, M.R.5    Weller, R.O.6
  • 27
    • 0027332081 scopus 로고
    • Beta-amyloid-(1-42) is a major component of cerebrovascular amyloid deposits: implications for the pathology of Alzheimer disease
    • Roher A.E., Lowenson J.D., Clarke S., Woods A.S., Cotter R.J., Gowing E., et al. Beta-amyloid-(1-42) is a major component of cerebrovascular amyloid deposits: implications for the pathology of Alzheimer disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 90 (1993) 10836-10840
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.90 , pp. 10836-10840
    • Roher, A.E.1    Lowenson, J.D.2    Clarke, S.3    Woods, A.S.4    Cotter, R.J.5    Gowing, E.6
  • 28
    • 0032879666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of amyloid deposits from brain
    • Roher A.E., and Kuo Y.M. Isolation of amyloid deposits from brain. Methods Enzymol 309 (1999) 58-67
    • (1999) Methods Enzymol , vol.309 , pp. 58-67
    • Roher, A.E.1    Kuo, Y.M.2
  • 29
    • 0032879777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical modifications of deposited amyloid-beta peptides
    • Lowenson J.D., Clarke S., and Roher A.E. Chemical modifications of deposited amyloid-beta peptides. Methods Enzymol 309 (1999) 89-105
    • (1999) Methods Enzymol , vol.309 , pp. 89-105
    • Lowenson, J.D.1    Clarke, S.2    Roher, A.E.3
  • 30
    • 0347445722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genomic analysis of rat proteases and protease inhibitors
    • Puente X.S., and Lopez-Otin C. A genomic analysis of rat proteases and protease inhibitors. Genome Res 14 (2004) 609-622
    • (2004) Genome Res , vol.14 , pp. 609-622
    • Puente, X.S.1    Lopez-Otin, C.2
  • 32
    • 54049136452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular signatures of neurodegeneration in the cortex of PS1/PS2 double knockout mice
    • Mirnics K., Norstrom E.M., Garbett K., Choi S.H., Zhang X., Ebert P., et al. Molecular signatures of neurodegeneration in the cortex of PS1/PS2 double knockout mice. Mol Neurodegener 3 (2008) 14
    • (2008) Mol Neurodegener , vol.3 , pp. 14
    • Mirnics, K.1    Norstrom, E.M.2    Garbett, K.3    Choi, S.H.4    Zhang, X.5    Ebert, P.6
  • 33
    • 33847662852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble protein oligomers in neurodegeneration: lessons from the Alzheimer's amyloid beta-peptide
    • Haass C., and Selkoe D.J. Soluble protein oligomers in neurodegeneration: lessons from the Alzheimer's amyloid beta-peptide. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 8 (2007) 101-112
    • (2007) Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol , vol.8 , pp. 101-112
    • Haass, C.1    Selkoe, D.J.2
  • 34
    • 29044443820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physicochemical characteristics of soluble oligomeric Abeta and their pathologic role in Alzheimer's disease
    • Watson D., Castano E., Kokjohn T.A., Kuo Y.M., Lyubchenko Y., Pinsky D., et al. Physicochemical characteristics of soluble oligomeric Abeta and their pathologic role in Alzheimer's disease. Neurol Res 27 (2005) 869-881
    • (2005) Neurol Res , vol.27 , pp. 869-881
    • Watson, D.1    Castano, E.2    Kokjohn, T.A.3    Kuo, Y.M.4    Lyubchenko, Y.5    Pinsky, D.6
  • 35
    • 2542427690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oligomers on the brain: the emerging role of soluble protein aggregates in neurodegeneration
    • Walsh D.M., and Selkoe D.J. Oligomers on the brain: the emerging role of soluble protein aggregates in neurodegeneration. Protein Pept Lett 11 (2004) 213-228
    • (2004) Protein Pept Lett , vol.11 , pp. 213-228
    • Walsh, D.M.1    Selkoe, D.J.2
  • 36
    • 34248190279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A beta oligomers-a decade of discovery
    • Walsh D.M., and Selkoe D.J. A beta oligomers-a decade of discovery. J Neurochem 101 (2007) 1172-1184
    • (2007) J Neurochem , vol.101 , pp. 1172-1184
    • Walsh, D.M.1    Selkoe, D.J.2
  • 37
    • 65249147834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relevance of transgenic mouse models to human Alzheimer disease
    • Morrissette D.A., Parachikova A., Green K.N., and LaFerla F.M. Relevance of transgenic mouse models to human Alzheimer disease. J Biol Chem 284 (2009) 6033-6037
    • (2009) J Biol Chem , vol.284 , pp. 6033-6037
    • Morrissette, D.A.1    Parachikova, A.2    Green, K.N.3    LaFerla, F.M.4
  • 38
    • 0003132089 scopus 로고
    • Possible phylogenetic relationships of eurymylids and rodents, with comments on mimotonids
    • Luckett W.P., and Hartenberger J.L. (Eds), Plenum and Springer, New York
    • Li C.K., and Ting S.Y. Possible phylogenetic relationships of eurymylids and rodents, with comments on mimotonids. In: Luckett W.P., and Hartenberger J.L. (Eds). Evolutionary relationships among rodents. A multidisciplinary analysis (1985), Plenum and Springer, New York 35-58
    • (1985) Evolutionary relationships among rodents. A multidisciplinary analysis , pp. 35-58
    • Li, C.K.1    Ting, S.Y.2
  • 40
    • 0042697305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triple-transgenic model of Alzheimer's disease with plaques and tangles: intracellular Abeta and synaptic dysfunction
    • Oddo S., Caccamo A., Shepherd J.D., Murphy M.P., Golde T.E., Kayed R., et al. Triple-transgenic model of Alzheimer's disease with plaques and tangles: intracellular Abeta and synaptic dysfunction. Neuron 39 (2003) 409-421
    • (2003) Neuron , vol.39 , pp. 409-421
    • Oddo, S.1    Caccamo, A.2    Shepherd, J.D.3    Murphy, M.P.4    Golde, T.E.5    Kayed, R.6
  • 41
    • 50849089646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-dependent phenotypic characteristics of a triple transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer disease
    • Pietropaolo S., Feldon J., and Yee B.K. Age-dependent phenotypic characteristics of a triple transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer disease. Behav Neurosci 122 (2008) 733-747
    • (2008) Behav Neurosci , vol.122 , pp. 733-747
    • Pietropaolo, S.1    Feldon, J.2    Yee, B.K.3
  • 42
    • 44549087761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of voluntary exercise on mental health in rodents: a neuroplasticity perspective
    • Pietropaolo S., Sun Y., Li R., Brana C., Feldon J., and Yee B.K. The impact of voluntary exercise on mental health in rodents: a neuroplasticity perspective. Behav Brain Res 192 (2008) 42-60
    • (2008) Behav Brain Res , vol.192 , pp. 42-60
    • Pietropaolo, S.1    Sun, Y.2    Li, R.3    Brana, C.4    Feldon, J.5    Yee, B.K.6
  • 43
    • 51049120310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detailed immunohistochemical characterization of temporal and spatial progression of Alzheimer's disease-related pathologies in male triple-transgenic mice
    • Mastrangelo M.A., and Bowers W.J. Detailed immunohistochemical characterization of temporal and spatial progression of Alzheimer's disease-related pathologies in male triple-transgenic mice. BMC Neurosci 9 (2008) 81
    • (2008) BMC Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 81
    • Mastrangelo, M.A.1    Bowers, W.J.2
  • 45
    • 0031679480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral amyloid angiopathy: amyloid beta accumulates in putative interstitial fluid drainage pathways in Alzheimer's disease
    • Weller R.O., Massey A., Newman T.A., Hutchings M., Kuo Y.M., and Roher A.E. Cerebral amyloid angiopathy: amyloid beta accumulates in putative interstitial fluid drainage pathways in Alzheimer's disease. Am J Pathol 153 (1998) 725-733
    • (1998) Am J Pathol , vol.153 , pp. 725-733
    • Weller, R.O.1    Massey, A.2    Newman, T.A.3    Hutchings, M.4    Kuo, Y.M.5    Roher, A.E.6
  • 46
    • 0034095485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral amyloid angiopathy: accumulation of A beta in interstitial fluid drainage pathways in Alzheimer's disease
    • Weller R.O., Massey A., Kuo Y.M., and Roher A.E. Cerebral amyloid angiopathy: accumulation of A beta in interstitial fluid drainage pathways in Alzheimer's disease. Ann NY Acad Sci 903 (2000) 110-117
    • (2000) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.903 , pp. 110-117
    • Weller, R.O.1    Massey, A.2    Kuo, Y.M.3    Roher, A.E.4
  • 47
    • 10744225278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical and leptomeningeal cerebrovascular amyloid and white matter pathology in Alzheimer's disease
    • Roher A.E., Kuo Y.M., Esh C., Knebel C., Weiss N., Kalback W., et al. Cortical and leptomeningeal cerebrovascular amyloid and white matter pathology in Alzheimer's disease. Mol Med 9 (2003) 112-122
    • (2003) Mol Med , vol.9 , pp. 112-122
    • Roher, A.E.1    Kuo, Y.M.2    Esh, C.3    Knebel, C.4    Weiss, N.5    Kalback, W.6
  • 48
    • 18544386562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased Abeta peptides and reduced cholesterol and myelin proteins characterize white matter degeneration in Alzheimer's disease
    • Roher A.E., Weiss N., Kokjohn T.A., Kuo Y.M., Kalback W., Anthony J., et al. Increased Abeta peptides and reduced cholesterol and myelin proteins characterize white matter degeneration in Alzheimer's disease. Biochemistry 41 (2002) 11080-11090
    • (2002) Biochemistry , vol.41 , pp. 11080-11090
    • Roher, A.E.1    Weiss, N.2    Kokjohn, T.A.3    Kuo, Y.M.4    Kalback, W.5    Anthony, J.6
  • 49
    • 3042727913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis, vascular amyloidosis and brain hypoperfusion in the pathogenesis of sporadic Alzheimer's disease
    • Kalback W., Esh C., Castano E.M., Rahman A., Kokjohn T., Luehrs D.C., et al. Atherosclerosis, vascular amyloidosis and brain hypoperfusion in the pathogenesis of sporadic Alzheimer's disease. Neurol Res 26 (2004) 525-539
    • (2004) Neurol Res , vol.26 , pp. 525-539
    • Kalback, W.1    Esh, C.2    Castano, E.M.3    Rahman, A.4    Kokjohn, T.5    Luehrs, D.C.6
  • 50
    • 33845904135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amyloid-beta vaccination, but not nitro-nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug treatment, increases vascular amyloid and microhemorrhage while both reduce parenchymal amyloid
    • Wilcock D.M., Jantzen P.T., Li Q., Morgan D., and Gordon M.N. Amyloid-beta vaccination, but not nitro-nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug treatment, increases vascular amyloid and microhemorrhage while both reduce parenchymal amyloid. Neuroscience 144 (2007) 950-960
    • (2007) Neuroscience , vol.144 , pp. 950-960
    • Wilcock, D.M.1    Jantzen, P.T.2    Li, Q.3    Morgan, D.4    Gordon, M.N.5
  • 51
    • 0037393454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathology of human Alzheimer disease after immunization with amyloid-beta peptide: a case report
    • Nicoll J.A., Wilkinson D., Holmes C., Steart P., Markham H., and Weller R.O. Neuropathology of human Alzheimer disease after immunization with amyloid-beta peptide: a case report. Nat Med 9 (2003) 448-452
    • (2003) Nat Med , vol.9 , pp. 448-452
    • Nicoll, J.A.1    Wilkinson, D.2    Holmes, C.3    Steart, P.4    Markham, H.5    Weller, R.O.6
  • 52
    • 0033536163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunization with amyloid-beta attenuates Alzheimer-disease-like pathology in the PDAPP mouse
    • Schenk D., Barbour R., Dunn W., Gordon G., Grajeda H., Guido T., et al. Immunization with amyloid-beta attenuates Alzheimer-disease-like pathology in the PDAPP mouse. Nature 400 (1999) 173-177
    • (1999) Nature , vol.400 , pp. 173-177
    • Schenk, D.1    Barbour, R.2    Dunn, W.3    Gordon, G.4    Grajeda, H.5    Guido, T.6
  • 53
    • 84984755327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A beta peptide vaccination prevents memory loss in an animal model of Alzheimer's disease
    • Morgan D., Diamond D.M., Gottschall P.E., Ugen K.E., Dickey C., Hardy J., et al. A beta peptide vaccination prevents memory loss in an animal model of Alzheimer's disease. Nature 408 (2000) 982-985
    • (2000) Nature , vol.408 , pp. 982-985
    • Morgan, D.1    Diamond, D.M.2    Gottschall, P.E.3    Ugen, K.E.4    Dickey, C.5    Hardy, J.6
  • 54
    • 19944431509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exacerbation of cerebral amyloid angiopathy-associated microhemorrhage in amyloid precursor protein transgenic mice by immunotherapy is dependent on antibody recognition of deposited forms of amyloid beta
    • Racke M.M., Boone L.I., Hepburn D.L., Parsadainian M., Bryan M.T., Ness D.K., et al. Exacerbation of cerebral amyloid angiopathy-associated microhemorrhage in amyloid precursor protein transgenic mice by immunotherapy is dependent on antibody recognition of deposited forms of amyloid beta. J Neurosci 25 (2005) 629-636
    • (2005) J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 629-636
    • Racke, M.M.1    Boone, L.I.2    Hepburn, D.L.3    Parsadainian, M.4    Bryan, M.T.5    Ness, D.K.6
  • 56
    • 14244255355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Passive immunotherapy against Abeta in aged APP-transgenic mice reverses cognitive deficits and depletes parenchymal amyloid deposits in spite of increased vascular amyloid and microhemorrhage
    • Wilcock D.M., Rojiani A., Rosenthal A., Subbarao S., Freeman M.J., Gordon M.N., et al. Passive immunotherapy against Abeta in aged APP-transgenic mice reverses cognitive deficits and depletes parenchymal amyloid deposits in spite of increased vascular amyloid and microhemorrhage. J Neuroinflamm 1 (2004) 24
    • (2004) J Neuroinflamm , vol.1 , pp. 24
    • Wilcock, D.M.1    Rojiani, A.2    Rosenthal, A.3    Subbarao, S.4    Freeman, M.J.5    Gordon, M.N.6
  • 57
  • 59
    • 0036240395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunization reverses memory deficits without reducing brain Abeta burden in Alzheimer's disease model
    • Dodart J.C., Bales K.R., Gannon K.S., Greene S.J., DeMattos R.B., Mathis C., et al. Immunization reverses memory deficits without reducing brain Abeta burden in Alzheimer's disease model. Nat Neurosci 5 (2002) 452-457
    • (2002) Nat Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 452-457
    • Dodart, J.C.1    Bales, K.R.2    Gannon, K.S.3    Greene, S.J.4    DeMattos, R.B.5    Mathis, C.6
  • 60
    • 0034700471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A beta peptide immunization reduces behavioural impairment and plaques in a model of Alzheimer's disease
    • Janus C., Pearson J., McLaurin J., Mathews P.M., Jiang Y., Schmidt S.D., et al. A beta peptide immunization reduces behavioural impairment and plaques in a model of Alzheimer's disease. Nature 408 (2000) 979-982
    • (2000) Nature , vol.408 , pp. 979-982
    • Janus, C.1    Pearson, J.2    McLaurin, J.3    Mathews, P.M.4    Jiang, Y.5    Schmidt, S.D.6
  • 61
    • 33744499734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of A beta plaque clearance following passive A beta immunization
    • Morgan D. Mechanisms of A beta plaque clearance following passive A beta immunization. Neurodegener Dis 2 (2005) 261-266
    • (2005) Neurodegener Dis , vol.2 , pp. 261-266
    • Morgan, D.1
  • 62
    • 1042265187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathology and pathogenesis of encephalitis following amyloid-beta immunization in Alzheimer's disease
    • Ferrer I., Boada R.M., Sanchez Guerra M.L., Rey M.J., and Costa-Jussa F. Neuropathology and pathogenesis of encephalitis following amyloid-beta immunization in Alzheimer's disease. Brain Pathol 14 (2004) 11-20
    • (2004) Brain Pathol , vol.14 , pp. 11-20
    • Ferrer, I.1    Boada, R.M.2    Sanchez Guerra, M.L.3    Rey, M.J.4    Costa-Jussa, F.5
  • 63
    • 19944429065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abeta vaccination effects on plaque pathology in the absence of encephalitis in Alzheimer disease
    • Masliah E., Hansen L., Adame A., Crews L., Bard F., Lee C., et al. Abeta vaccination effects on plaque pathology in the absence of encephalitis in Alzheimer disease. Neurology 64 (2005) 129-131
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , pp. 129-131
    • Masliah, E.1    Hansen, L.2    Adame, A.3    Crews, L.4    Bard, F.5    Lee, C.6
  • 65
  • 66
    • 33847133125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting soluble Abeta peptide with Tramiprosate for the treatment of brain amyloidosis
    • Gervais F., Paquette J., Morissette C., Krzywkowski P., Yu M., Azzi M., et al. Targeting soluble Abeta peptide with Tramiprosate for the treatment of brain amyloidosis. Neurobiol Aging 28 (2007) 537-547
    • (2007) Neurobiol Aging , vol.28 , pp. 537-547
    • Gervais, F.1    Paquette, J.2    Morissette, C.3    Krzywkowski, P.4    Yu, M.5    Azzi, M.6
  • 67
    • 34547884277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic administration of R-flurbiprofen attenuates learning impairments in transgenic amyloid precursor protein mice
    • Kukar T., Prescott S., Eriksen J.L., Holloway V., Murphy M.P., Koo E.H., et al. Chronic administration of R-flurbiprofen attenuates learning impairments in transgenic amyloid precursor protein mice. BMC Neurosci 8 (2007) 54
    • (2007) BMC Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 54
    • Kukar, T.1    Prescott, S.2    Eriksen, J.L.3    Holloway, V.4    Murphy, M.P.5    Koo, E.H.6
  • 68
    • 33847339301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NSAIDs and Alzheimer disease: epidemiological, animal model and clinical studies
    • McGeer P.L., and McGeer E.G. NSAIDs and Alzheimer disease: epidemiological, animal model and clinical studies. Neurobiol Aging 28 (2007) 639-647
    • (2007) Neurobiol Aging , vol.28 , pp. 639-647
    • McGeer, P.L.1    McGeer, E.G.2
  • 69
    • 58049125719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a short- and long-term treatment with ginkgo biloba extract on amyloid precursor protein levels in a transgenic mouse model relevant to Alzheimer's disease
    • Augustin S., Rimbach G., Augustin K., Schliebs R., Wolffram S., and Cermak R. Effect of a short- and long-term treatment with ginkgo biloba extract on amyloid precursor protein levels in a transgenic mouse model relevant to Alzheimer's disease. Arch Biochem Biophys 481 (2009) 177-182
    • (2009) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.481 , pp. 177-182
    • Augustin, S.1    Rimbach, G.2    Augustin, K.3    Schliebs, R.4    Wolffram, S.5    Cermak, R.6
  • 70
    • 4644308807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of lovastatin and pravastatin on amyloid processing and inflammatory response in TgCRND8 brain
    • Chauhan N.B., Siegel G.J., and Feinstein D.L. Effects of lovastatin and pravastatin on amyloid processing and inflammatory response in TgCRND8 brain. Neurochem Res 29 (2004) 1897-1911
    • (2004) Neurochem Res , vol.29 , pp. 1897-1911
    • Chauhan, N.B.1    Siegel, G.J.2    Feinstein, D.L.3
  • 71
    • 0034440140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unifying hypothesis of Alzheimer's disease. IV. Causation and sequence of events
    • Heininger K. A unifying hypothesis of Alzheimer's disease. IV. Causation and sequence of events. Rev Neurosci 11 (2000) 213-328
    • (2000) Rev Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 213-328
    • Heininger, K.1
  • 72
    • 3943092621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathways towards and away from Alzheimer's disease
    • Mattson M.P. Pathways towards and away from Alzheimer's disease. Nature 430 (2004) 631-639
    • (2004) Nature , vol.430 , pp. 631-639
    • Mattson, M.P.1
  • 73
    • 48349085043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The amyloid precursor protein intracellular domain (AICD) as modulator of gene expression, apoptosis, and cytoskeletal dynamics-relevance for Alzheimer's disease
    • Muller T., Meyer H.E., Egensperger R., and Marcus K. The amyloid precursor protein intracellular domain (AICD) as modulator of gene expression, apoptosis, and cytoskeletal dynamics-relevance for Alzheimer's disease. Prog Neurobiol 85 (2008) 393-406
    • (2008) Prog Neurobiol , vol.85 , pp. 393-406
    • Muller, T.1    Meyer, H.E.2    Egensperger, R.3    Marcus, K.4
  • 74
    • 0042634362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • O'Connor K, Tate WP, Abraham WC. Roles of amyloid precursor protein and its fragments in regulating neural activity, plasticity and memory
    • Turner P.R. O'Connor K, Tate WP, Abraham WC. Roles of amyloid precursor protein and its fragments in regulating neural activity, plasticity and memory. Prog Neurobiol 70 (2003) 1-32
    • (2003) Prog Neurobiol , vol.70 , pp. 1-32
    • Turner, P.R.1
  • 75
    • 0346434153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overactivation of glycogen synthase kinase-3 by inhibition of phosphoinositol-3 kinase and protein kinase C leads to hyperphosphorylation of tau and impairment of spatial memory
    • Liu S.J., Zhang A.H., Li H.L., Wang Q., Deng H.M., Netzer W.J., et al. Overactivation of glycogen synthase kinase-3 by inhibition of phosphoinositol-3 kinase and protein kinase C leads to hyperphosphorylation of tau and impairment of spatial memory. J Neurochem 87 (2003) 133-144
    • (2003) J Neurochem , vol.87 , pp. 133-144
    • Liu, S.J.1    Zhang, A.H.2    Li, H.L.3    Wang, Q.4    Deng, H.M.5    Netzer, W.J.6
  • 76
    • 33646922314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Full reversal of Alzheimer's disease-like phenotype in a mouse model with conditional overexpression of glycogen synthase kinase-3
    • Engel T., Hernandez F., Avila J., and Lucas J.J. Full reversal of Alzheimer's disease-like phenotype in a mouse model with conditional overexpression of glycogen synthase kinase-3. J Neurosci 26 (2006) 5083-5090
    • (2006) J Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 5083-5090
    • Engel, T.1    Hernandez, F.2    Avila, J.3    Lucas, J.J.4
  • 77
    • 0032857481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unifying hypothesis of Alzheimer's disease. I. Ageing sets the stage
    • Heininger K. A unifying hypothesis of Alzheimer's disease. I. Ageing sets the stage. Hum Psychopharmacol 14 (1999) 363-414
    • (1999) Hum Psychopharmacol , vol.14 , pp. 363-414
    • Heininger, K.1
  • 78
    • 0033377484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unifying hypothesis of Alzheimer's disease. II. Pathophysiological processes
    • Heininger K. A unifying hypothesis of Alzheimer's disease. II. Pathophysiological processes. Hum Psychopharmacol 14 (1999) 525-581
    • (1999) Hum Psychopharmacol , vol.14 , pp. 525-581
    • Heininger, K.1
  • 79
    • 0033974885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unifying hypothesis of Alzheimer's disease. III. Risk factors
    • Heininger K. A unifying hypothesis of Alzheimer's disease. III. Risk factors. Hum Psychopharmacol 15 (2000) 1-70
    • (2000) Hum Psychopharmacol , vol.15 , pp. 1-70
    • Heininger, K.1
  • 80
    • 33745659050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An association with great implications: vascular pathology and Alzheimer disease
    • Roher A.E., Kokjohn T.A., and Beach T.G. An association with great implications: vascular pathology and Alzheimer disease. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord 20 (2006) 73-75
    • (2006) Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord , vol.20 , pp. 73-75
    • Roher, A.E.1    Kokjohn, T.A.2    Beach, T.G.3
  • 81
    • 33746256557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial alterations in Alzheimer's disease
    • Baloyannis S.J. Mitochondrial alterations in Alzheimer's disease. J Alzheimers Dis 9 (2006) 119-126
    • (2006) J Alzheimers Dis , vol.9 , pp. 119-126
    • Baloyannis, S.J.1
  • 82
    • 33748283747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of amyloid precursor protein in the mitochondrial import channels of human Alzheimer's disease brain is associated with mitochondrial dysfunction
    • Devi L., Prabhu B.M., Galati D.F., Avadhani N.G., and Anandatheerthavarada H.K. Accumulation of amyloid precursor protein in the mitochondrial import channels of human Alzheimer's disease brain is associated with mitochondrial dysfunction. J Neurosci 26 (2006) 9057-9068
    • (2006) J Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 9057-9068
    • Devi, L.1    Prabhu, B.M.2    Galati, D.F.3    Avadhani, N.G.4    Anandatheerthavarada, H.K.5
  • 83
    • 33646152108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondria are a direct site of A beta accumulation in Alzheimer's disease neurons: implications for free radical generation and oxidative damage in disease progression
    • Manczak M., Anekonda T.S., Henson E., Park B.S., Quinn J., and Reddy P.H. Mitochondria are a direct site of A beta accumulation in Alzheimer's disease neurons: implications for free radical generation and oxidative damage in disease progression. Hum Mol Genet 15 (2006) 1437-1449
    • (2006) Hum Mol Genet , vol.15 , pp. 1437-1449
    • Manczak, M.1    Anekonda, T.S.2    Henson, E.3    Park, B.S.4    Quinn, J.5    Reddy, P.H.6
  • 84
    • 34848899898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amyloid-beta-induced mitochondrial dysfunction
    • Chen J.X., and Yan S.D. Amyloid-beta-induced mitochondrial dysfunction. J Alzheimers Dis 12 (2007) 177-184
    • (2007) J Alzheimers Dis , vol.12 , pp. 177-184
    • Chen, J.X.1    Yan, S.D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.