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(f) Guan, B.-T.; Wang, Y.; Li. B.-J.; Yu, D.-G.; Shi. Z.-J. J Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 14468.
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J Am. Chem. Soc
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Guan, B.-T.1
Wang, Y.2
Li, B.-J.3
Yu, D.-G.4
Shi, Z.-J.5
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86
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4544294920
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-
Ni-catalyzed aromatic C-H bond functionalization: (a) Clement, N. D.; Cavell, K. J. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2004, 43, 3845.
-
Ni-catalyzed aromatic C-H bond functionalization: (a) Clement, N. D.; Cavell, K. J. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2004, 43, 3845.
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-
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87
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33745660522
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(b) Nakao, Y.; Kanyiva, K. S.; Oda, S.; Hiyama, T. J Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 8146.
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J Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.128
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Nakao, Y.1
Kanyiva, K.S.2
Oda, S.3
Hiyama, T.4
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88
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36749074391
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(c) Kanyiva. K. S.; Nakao, Y.; Hiyama. T. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2007, 46, 8872.
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(2007)
Angew. Chem., Int. Ed
, vol.46
, pp. 8872
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Kanyiva, K.S.1
Nakao, Y.2
Hiyama, T.3
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89
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39749196066
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(d) Nakao, Y.; Kashihara, N.; Kanyiva, K. S.; Hiyama, T. J Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 2448.
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(2008)
J Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.130
, pp. 2448
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Nakao, Y.1
Kashihara, N.2
Kanyiva, K.S.3
Hiyama, T.4
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90
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57149120979
-
-
(e) Nakao, Y.; Kashihara, N.; Kanvtva. K. S.; Hiyama. T. LAm. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 16170.
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(2008)
LAm. Chem. Soc
, vol.130
, pp. 16170
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Nakao, Y.1
Kashihara, N.2
Kanvtva, K.S.3
Hiyama, T.4
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91
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65249186567
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-
20 was used without pretreatment, 3Aa was obtained in 23% yield.
-
20 was used without pretreatment, 3Aa was obtained in 23% yield.
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-
-
-
92
-
-
65249111431
-
-
dppe = 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane; dppf = 1,1-bis(diphe- nylphosphino)ferrocene.
-
dppe = 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane; dppf = 1,1-bis(diphe- nylphosphino)ferrocene.
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-
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-
93
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65249186326
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-
General Procedure. A 20-mL glass vessel equipped with J. Young O-ring tap containing a magnetic stirring bar and Ni(OAc)2-4H 20 (10.6 mg, 0.05 mmol) was dried with a heatgun under vacuum and filled with argon after cooling to room temperature. To this vessel were added bipy or dppf (0.05 mmol, LiOf-Bu (60.0 mg, 0.75 mmol, heteroarene 1 (0.75 mmol, and haloarene 2 (0.50 mmol, followed by dry 1,4-dioxane (2.0 mL, The vessel was sealed with an O-ring tap and then heated (85-140 °C) in an eight-well reaction block with stirring. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was passed through a short silica gel pad (EtOAc, The filtrate was concentrated, and the residue was subjected to preparative thin-layer chromatography (hexane/EtOAc) to afford a coupling product 3
-
20 (10.6 mg, 0.05 mmol) was dried with a heatgun under vacuum and filled with argon after cooling to room temperature. To this vessel were added bipy or dppf (0.05 mmol), LiOf-Bu (60.0 mg, 0.75 mmol), heteroarene 1 (0.75 mmol), and haloarene 2 (0.50 mmol), followed by dry 1,4-dioxane (2.0 mL). The vessel was sealed with an O-ring tap and then heated (85-140 °C) in an eight-well reaction block with stirring. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was passed through a short silica gel pad (EtOAc). The filtrate was concentrated, and the residue was subjected to preparative thin-layer chromatography (hexane/EtOAc) to afford a coupling product 3.
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-
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94
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65249112016
-
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2/dppf is effective for aryl iodides/bromides at 140 °C.
-
2/dppf is effective for aryl iodides/bromides at 140 °C.
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-
-
-
95
-
-
65249147586
-
-
In entries 3-5, 3Aa (a phenyl group transfer product from dppf) was not observed.
-
In entries 3-5, 3Aa (a phenyl group transfer product from dppf) was not observed.
-
-
-
-
96
-
-
65249161528
-
-
Under current conditions, the following heteroarenes proved to be unreactive: 1-methylpyrrole, 1-phenylpyrazole, 3-methoxythiophene. A full scope of applicable (hetero)arenes will be reported in due course.
-
Under current conditions, the following heteroarenes proved to be unreactive: 1-methylpyrrole, 1-phenylpyrazole, 3-methoxythiophene. A full scope of applicable (hetero)arenes will be reported in due course.
-
-
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97
-
-
0036643455
-
-
For successful/unsuccessful examples of organolithium cross- coupling, see: a
-
For successful/unsuccessful examples of organolithium cross- coupling, see: (a) Murahashi, S.-I. J. Orsanomet. Chem. 2002, 653, 27.
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(2002)
J. Orsanomet. Chem
, vol.653
, pp. 27
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Murahashi, S.-I.1
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101
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33845282857
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(e) Negishi, E.-L; Takahashi, T.; Baba, S.; Van Horn, D. E.; Okukado. N. J Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 2393.
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(1987)
J Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.109
, pp. 2393
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Negishi, E.-L.1
Takahashi, T.2
Baba, S.3
Van Horn, D.E.4
Okukado, N.5
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104
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65249132842
-
-
Synthesis: a, Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho, 329647. Treatment study and mechanism
-
Synthesis: (a) Watanabe, K.; Tanaka, T.; Kondo, S. Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho 1994, 329647. Treatment study and mechanism:
-
(1994)
-
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Watanabe, K.1
Tanaka, T.2
Kondo, S.3
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105
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28944437578
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(b) Becker, M. A.; Schumacher, H. R., Jr.; Wortmann, R. L.; MacDonald, P. A.; Eustace, D.; Palo. W. A.; Strett. J.; Joseph-Ridge, N. New Engl. J. Med. 2005, 353, 2450.
-
(2005)
New Engl. J. Med
, vol.353
, pp. 2450
-
-
Becker, M.A.1
Schumacher Jr., H.R.2
Wortmann, R.L.3
MacDonald, P.A.4
Eustace, D.5
Palo, W.A.6
Strett, J.7
Joseph-Ridge, N.8
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106
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0037449776
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(c) Okamoto, K.; Eger, B. T.; Nishino, T.; Kondo. S.; Pai, E. F.; Nishino, T. J Biol. Chem. 2003, 278, 1848.
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(2003)
J Biol. Chem
, vol.278
, pp. 1848
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Okamoto, K.1
Eger, B.T.2
Nishino, T.3
Kondo, S.4
Pai, E.F.5
Nishino, T.6
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107
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65249176668
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-
Febuxostat has already been approved for use in Europe, and the FDA's Arthritis Advisory Committee has recently recommended approval for use in the U.S. If approved, febuxostat will be the first new treatment for the management of gout-associated hyperuricemia in more than 40 years.
-
Febuxostat has already been approved for use in Europe, and the FDA's Arthritis Advisory Committee has recently recommended approval for use in the U.S. If approved, febuxostat will be the first new treatment for the management of gout-associated hyperuricemia in more than 40 years.
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108
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65249165272
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2 ($610 for 2 g).
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2 ($610 for 2 g).
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