메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 11, 2008, Pages 1673-1693

Update on the pharmacogenetics of NATs: Structural considerations

Author keywords

acetylation; alternative splicing; arylamine N acetyltransferase; catalytic triad; geneenvironment interactions; isoniazid; noncoding exons; polymorphism; proteasomal degradation; protein structure

Indexed keywords

ACYLTRANSFERASE; AMONAFIDE; AROMATIC AMINE; HETEROCYCLIC AMINE; HYDRAZINE; TAMOXIFEN; ARYLAMINE ACETYLTRANSFERASE;

EID: 61549138129     PISSN: 14622416     EISSN: 17448042     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2217/14622416.9.11.1673     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (27)

References (120)
  • 1
    • 0037201542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetics and function of NAT1 and NAT2: Role in aromatic amine metabolism and carcinogenesis
    • 65-77
    • Hein DW: Molecular genetics and function of NAT1 and NAT2: role in aromatic amine metabolism and carcinogenesis. Mutat. Res. 506-507, 65-77 (2002).
    • (2002) Mutat. Res. , pp. 506-507
    • Hein, D.W.1
  • 2
    • 0036361175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenetics of the arylamine N-acetyltransferases
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.tpj.6500053
    • Butcher NJ, Boukouvala S, Sim E, Minchin RF: Pharmacogenetics of the arylamine N-acetyltransferases. Pharmacogenomics J. 2, 30-42 (2002). (Pubitemid 34982201)
    • (2002) Pharmacogenomics Journal , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-42
    • Butcher, N.J.1    Boukouvala, S.2    Sim, E.3    Minchin, R.F.4
  • 7
    • 26444618665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arylamine N-acetyltransferases: What we learn from genes and genomes
    • DOI 10.1080/03602530500251204
    • Boukouvala S, Fakis G: Arylamine N-acetyltransferases: what we learn from genes and genomes. Drug Metab. Rev. 37, 511-564 (2005). (Pubitemid 41434161)
    • (2005) Drug Metabolism Reviews , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 511-564
    • Boukouvala, S.1    Fakis, G.2
  • 8
    • 40549083731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in consensus arylamine N-acetyltransferase gene nomenclature
    • DOI 10.1097/FPC.0b013e3282f60db0, PII 0121301120080400000010
    • Hein DW, Boukouvala S, Grant DM, Minchin RF, Sim E: Changes in consensus arylamine N-acetyltransferase gene nomenclature. Pharmacogenet. Genomics 18, 367-368 (2008). (Pubitemid 351367530)
    • (2008) Pharmacogenetics and Genomics , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 367-368
    • Hein, D.W.1    Boukouvala, S.2    Grant, D.M.3    Minchin, R.F.4    Sim, E.5
  • 9
    • 0033960051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetics and epidemiology of the NAT1 and NAT2 acetylation polymorphisms
    • Hein DW, Doll MA, Fretland AJ, et al. Molecular genetics and epidemiology of the NAT1 and NAT2 acetylation polymorphisms. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 9, 29-42 (2000).
    • (2000) Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. , vol.9 , pp. 29-42
    • Hein, D.W.1    Doll, M.A.2    Fretland, A.J.3
  • 10
    • 18744390038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural analysis of the genes for human arylamine N-acetyltransferases and characterisation of alternative transcripts
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1742-7843.2005.pto-02.x
    • Boukouvala S, Sim E: Structural analysis of the genes for human arylamine N-acetyltransferases and characterisation of alternative transcripts. Basic Clin. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 96, 343-351 (2005). (Pubitemid 40676587)
    • (2005) Basic and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology , vol.96 , Issue.5 , pp. 343-351
    • Boukouvala, S.1    Sim, E.2
  • 11
    • 33646941557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous determination of 7 N-acetyltransferase-2 single-nucleotide variations by allele-specific primer extension assay
    • DOI 10.1373/clinchem.2005.063198
    • Zhu Y, Hein DW, Doll MA, et al. Simultaneous determination of 7 N-acetyltransferase-2 single-nucleotide variations by allele-specific primer extension assay. Clin. Chem. 52, 1033-1039 (2006). (Pubitemid 43794414)
    • (2006) Clinical Chemistry , vol.52 , Issue.6 , pp. 1033-1039
    • Zhu, Y.1    Hein, D.W.2    Doll, M.A.3    Reynolds, K.K.4    Abudu, N.5    Valdes Jr., R.6    Linder, M.W.7
  • 12
    • 0035169575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive human NAT2 genotype method using single nucleotide polymorphism-specific polymerase chain reaction primers and fluorogenic probes
    • Doll MA, Hein DW: Comprehensive human NAT2 genotype method using single nucleotide polymorphism-specific polymerase chain reaction primers and fluorogenic probes. Anal. Biochem. 288, 106-108 (2001).
    • (2001) Anal. Biochem. , vol.288 , pp. 106-108
    • Doll, M.A.1    Hein, D.W.2
  • 13
    • 0037083681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid genotype method to distinguish frequent and/or functional polymorphisms in human N-acetyltransferase-1
    • Doll MA, Hein DW: Rapid genotype method to distinguish frequent and/or functional polymorphisms in human N-acetyltransferase-1. Anal. Biochem. 301, 328-332 (2002).
    • (2002) Anal. Biochem. , vol.301 , pp. 328-332
    • Doll, M.A.1    Hein, D.W.2
  • 14
    • 40049087700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphisms of promoter and coding regions of the arylamine N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) gene in the Indonesian population: Proposal for a new nomenclature
    • Yuliwulandari R, Sachrowardi Q, Nishida N, et al. Polymorphisms of promoter and coding regions of the arylamine N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) gene in the Indonesian population: proposal for a new nomenclature. J. Hum. Genet. 53, 201-209 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Hum. Genet. , vol.53 , pp. 201-209
    • Yuliwulandari, R.1    Sachrowardi, Q.2    Nishida, N.3
  • 15
    • 33746800293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-Acetyltransferase-1 gene polymorphisms and correlation between genotype and its activity in a central Chinese Han population
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cca.2006.02.025, PII S0009898106001422
    • Zhangwei X, Jianming X, Qiao M, Xinhua X: N-acetyltransferase-1 gene polymorphisms and correlation between genotype and its activity in a central Chinese Han population. Clin. Chim. Acta. 371, 85-91 (2006). (Pubitemid 44177578)
    • (2006) Clinica Chimica Acta , vol.371 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 85-91
    • Zhangwei, X.1    Jianming, X.2    Qiao, M.3    Xinhua, X.4
  • 16
    • 0034658314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of amino acids imparting acceptor substrate selectivity to human arylamine acetyltransferases NAT1 and NAT2
    • Goodfellow GH, Dupret JM, Grant DM: Identification of amino acids imparting acceptor substrate selectivity to human arylamine acetyltransferases NAT1 and NAT2. Biochem. J. 348 (Pt 1), 159-166 (2000).
    • (2000) Biochem. J. , vol.348 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 159-166
    • Goodfellow, G.H.1    Dupret, J.M.2    Grant, D.M.3
  • 17
    • 0033938882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of arylamine N-acetyltransferase reveals a catalytic triad
    • DOI 10.1038/76783
    • Sinclair JC, Sandy J, Delgoda R, Sim E, Noble ME: Structure of arylamine N-acetyltransferase reveals a catalytic triad. Nat. Struct. Biol. 7, 560-564 (2000). (Pubitemid 30445912)
    • (2000) Nature Structural Biology , vol.7 , Issue.7 , pp. 560-564
    • Sinclair, J.C.1    Sandy, J.2    Delgoda, R.3    Sim, E.4    Noble, M.E.M.5
  • 18
    • 33748764946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMR-based Model Reveals the Structural Determinants of Mammalian Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase Substrate Specificity
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jmb.2006.08.026, PII S0022283606010400
    • Zhang N, Liu L, Liu F, Wagner CR, Hanna PE, Walters KJ: NMR-based model reveals the structural determinants of mammalian arylamine N-acetyltransferase substrate specificity. J. Mol. Biol. 363, 188-200 (2006). (Pubitemid 44414850)
    • (2006) Journal of Molecular Biology , vol.363 , Issue.1 , pp. 188-200
    • Zhang, N.1    Liu, L.2    Liu, F.3    Wagner, C.R.4    Hanna, P.E.5    Walters, K.J.6
  • 22
    • 0031742343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunochemical detection of arylamine N-acetyltransferase during mouse embryonic development and in adult mouse brain
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9926(199811)58:5<174::AID-TERA3>3.0.CO;2-Q
    • Stanley LA, Copp AJ, Pope J, et al. Immunochemical detection of arylamine N-acetyltransferase during mouse embryonic development and in adult mouse brain. Teratology 58, 174-182 (1998). (Pubitemid 28542486)
    • (1998) Teratology , vol.58 , Issue.5 , pp. 174-182
    • Stanley, L.A.1    Copp, A.J.2    Pope, J.3    Rolls, S.4    Smelt, V.5    Perry, V.H.6    Sim, E.7
  • 23
    • 33745686141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of function polymorphisms in NAT1 protect against spina bifida
    • Jensen LE, Hoess K, Mitchell LE, Whitehead AS: Loss of function polymorphisms in NAT1 protect against spina bifida. Hum. Genet. 120, 52-57 (2006).
    • (2006) Hum. Genet. , vol.120 , pp. 52-57
    • Jensen, L.E.1    Hoess, K.2    Mitchell, L.E.3    Whitehead, A.S.4
  • 25
    • 47649088476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arylamine N-acetyltransferases: From structure to function
    • DOI 10.1080/03602530802186603, PII 795101507
    • Sim E, Walters K, Boukouvala S: Arylamine N-acetyltransferases: from structure to function. Drug Metab. Rev. 40, 479-510 (2008). (Pubitemid 352019961)
    • (2008) Drug Metabolism Reviews , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 479-510
    • Sim, E.1    Walters, K.2    Boukouvala, S.3
  • 27
    • 47749085094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphisms of human N-acetyltransferases and cancer risk
    • DOI 10.2174/138920008784892083
    • Agundez JA: Polymorphisms of human N-acetyltransferases and cancer risk. Curr. Drug Metab. 9, 520-531 (2008). (Pubitemid 352025183)
    • (2008) Current Drug Metabolism , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 520-531
    • Agundez, J.A.G.1
  • 28
    • 47749111711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of arylamine N-acetyltransferases
    • DOI 10.2174/138920008784892128
    • Butcher NJ, Tiang J, Minchin RF: Regulation of arylamine N-acetyltransferases. Curr. Drug Metab. 9, 498-504 (2008). (Pubitemid 352025180)
    • (2008) Current Drug Metabolism , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 498-504
    • Butcher, N.J.1    Tiang, J.2    Minchin, R.F.3
  • 29
    • 47749126974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Editorial: N-Acetyltransferases: Lessons learned from eighty years of research
    • DOI 10.2174/138920008784892146
    • Agundez JA: N-acetyltransferases: lessons learned from eighty years of research. Curr. Drug Metab. 9, 463-464 (2008). (Pubitemid 352025177)
    • (2008) Current Drug Metabolism , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 463-464
    • Agundez, J.A.G.1
  • 30
    • 47749150680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structures of human arylamine N-acetyltransferases
    • Grant DM: Structures of human arylamine N-acetyltransferases. Curr. Drug Metab. 9, 465-470 (2008).
    • (2008) Curr. Drug Metab. , vol.9 , pp. 465-470
    • Grant, D.M.1
  • 31
    • 0033759481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromosome mapping of the genes for murine arylamine N-acetyltransferases (NATs), enzymes involved in the metabolism of carcinogens: Identification of a novel upstream noncoding exon for murine Nat2
    • Fakis G, Boukouvala S, Buckle V, Payton M, Denning C, Sim E: Chromosome mapping of the genes for murine arylamine N-acetyltransferases (NATs), enzymes involved in the metabolism of carcinogens: identification of a novel upstream noncoding exon for murine Nat2. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 90, 134-138 (2000).
    • (2000) Cytogenet. Cell Genet. , vol.90 , pp. 134-138
    • Fakis, G.1    Boukouvala, S.2    Buckle, V.3    Payton, M.4    Denning, C.5    Sim, E.6
  • 32
    • 0141444660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and transcriptional regulation of the Nat2 gene encoding for the drug-metabolizing enzyme arylamine N-acetyltransferase type 2 in mice
    • DOI 10.1042/BJ20030812
    • Boukouvala S, Price N, Plant KE, Sim E: Structure and transcriptional regulation of the Nat2 gene encoding for the drugmetabolizing enzyme arylamine N-acetyltransferase type 2 in mice. Biochem. J. 375, 593-602 (2003). (Pubitemid 37433507)
    • (2003) Biochemical Journal , vol.375 , Issue.3 , pp. 593-602
    • Boukouvala, S.1    Price, N.2    Plant, K.E.3    Sim, E.4
  • 33
    • 17144376746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic organization of human arylamine N-acetyltransferase Type I reveals alternative promoters that generate different 5′-UTR splice variants with altered translational activities
    • DOI 10.1042/BJ20040903
    • Butcher NJ, Arulpragasam A, Goh HL, Davey T, Minchin RF: Genomic organization of human arylamine N-acetyltransferase Type I reveals alternative promoters that generate different 5β-UTR splice variants with altered translational activities. Biochem. J. 387, 119-127 (2005). (Pubitemid 40524081)
    • (2005) Biochemical Journal , vol.387 , Issue.1 , pp. 119-127
    • Butcher, N.J.1    Arulpragasam, A.2    Goh, H.L.3    Davey, T.4    Minchin, R.F.5
  • 34
    • 0348147581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a minimal promoter sequence for the human N-acetyltransferase Type I gene that binds AP-1 (activator protein 1) and YY-1 (Yin and Yang 1)
    • DOI 10.1042/BJ20030650
    • Butcher NJ, Arulpragasam A, Pope C, Minchin RF: Identification of a minimal promoter sequence for the human N-acetyltransferase type I gene that binds AP-1 (activator protein 1) and YY-1 (Yin and Yang 1). Biochem. J. 376, 441-448 (2003). (Pubitemid 38010529)
    • (2003) Biochemical Journal , vol.376 , Issue.2 , pp. 441-448
    • Butcher, N.J.1    Arulpragasam, A.2    Pope, C.3    Minchin, R.F.4
  • 35
    • 3242787887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of the major promoter and non-coding exons of the human arylamine N-acetyltransferase 1 gene (NAT1)
    • DOI 10.1097/01.fpc.0000114755.08559.6e
    • Husain A, Barker DF, States JC, Doll MA, Hein DW: Identification of the major promoter and non-coding exons of the human arylamine N-acetyltransferase 1 gene (NAT1). Pharmacogenetics 14, 397-406 (2004). (Pubitemid 38971230)
    • (2004) Pharmacogenetics , vol.14 , Issue.7 , pp. 397-406
    • Husain, A.1    Barker, D.F.2    States, J.C.3    Doll, M.A.4    Hein, D.W.5
  • 36
    • 34548059291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional analysis of the human N-acetyltransferase 1 major promoter: Quantitation of tissue expression and identification of critical sequence elements
    • DOI 10.1124/dmd.107.016485
    • Husain A, Zhang X, Doll MA, States JC, Barker DF, Hein DW: Functional analysis of the human N-acetyltransferase 1 major promoter: quantitation of tissue expression and identification of critical sequence elements. Drug Metab. Dispos. 35, 1649-1656 (2007). (Pubitemid 47296060)
    • (2007) Drug Metabolism and Disposition , vol.35 , Issue.9 , pp. 1649-1656
    • Husain, A.1    Zhang, X.2    Doll, M.A.3    States, J.C.4    Barker, D.F.5    Hein, D.W.6
  • 38
    • 34247323530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) transcription start sites and quantitation of NAT2-Specific mRNA in human tissues
    • DOI 10.1124/dmd.106.014621
    • Husain A, Zhang X, Doll MA, States JC, Barker DF, Hein DW: Identification of N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) transcription start sites and quantitation of NAT2-specific mRNA in human tissues. Drug Metab. Dispos. 35, 721-727 (2007). (Pubitemid 46641541)
    • (2007) Drug Metabolism and Disposition , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. 721-727
    • Husain, A.1    Zhang, X.2    Doll, M.A.3    States, J.C.4    Barker, D.F.5    Hein, D.W.6
  • 39
    • 0037457276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xenobiotic inducible regions of the human arylamine N-acetyltransferase 1 and 2 genes
    • DOI 10.1016/S0378-4274(02)00437-X, PII S037842740200437X
    • Mitchell KR, Warshawsky D: Xenobiotic inducible regions of the human arylamine N-acetyltransferase 1 and 2 genes. Toxicol. Lett. 139, 11-23 (2003). (Pubitemid 36197843)
    • (2003) Toxicology Letters , vol.139 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-23
    • Mitchell, K.R.1    Warshawsky, D.2
  • 42
    • 0034680102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular portraits of human breast tumours
    • Perou CM, Sorlie T, Eisen MB, et al. Molecular portraits of human breast tumours. Nature 406, 747-752 (2000).
    • (2000) Nature , vol.406 , pp. 747-752
    • Perou, C.M.1    Sorlie, T.2    Eisen, M.B.3
  • 43
    • 48149090236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Downregulation of hepatic acetylation of drugs in chronic renal failure
    • Simard E, Naud J, Michaud J, et al. Downregulation of hepatic acetylation of drugs in chronic renal failure. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 19, 1352-1359 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. , vol.19 , pp. 1352-1359
    • Simard, E.1    Naud, J.2    Michaud, J.3
  • 44
    • 0036042103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure of arylamine N-acetyltransferase from Mycobacterium smegmatis - An enzyme which inactivates the anti-tubercular drug, isoniazid
    • DOI 10.1016/S0022-2836(02)00141-9
    • Sandy J, Mushtaq A, Kawamura A, Sinclair J, Sim E, Noble M: The structure of arylamine N-acetyltransferase from Mycobacterium smegmatis -an enzyme which inactivates the anti-tubercular drug, isoniazid. J. Mol. Biol. 318, 1071-1083 (2002). (Pubitemid 35007369)
    • (2002) Journal of Molecular Biology , vol.318 , Issue.4 , pp. 1071-1083
    • Sandy, J.1    Mushtaq, A.2    Kawamura, A.3    Sinclair, J.4    Sim, E.5    Noble, M.6
  • 45
    • 23944518412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the catalytic triad of arylamine N-acetyltransferases: Essential residues required for acetyl transfer to arylamines
    • DOI 10.1042/BJ20050277
    • Sandy J, Mushtaq A, Holton SJ, Schartau P, Noble ME, Sim E: Investigation of the catalytic triad of arylamine N-acetyltransferases: essential residues required for acetyl transfer to arylamines. Biochem. J. 390, 115-123 (2005). (Pubitemid 41192237)
    • (2005) Biochemical Journal , vol.390 , Issue.1 , pp. 115-123
    • Sandy, J.1    Mushtaq, A.2    Holton, S.J.3    Schartau, P.4    Noble, M.E.M.5    Sim, E.6
  • 46
    • 0037023704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The COOH terminus of arylamine N-acetyltransferase from Salmonella typhimurium controls enzymic activity
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.M104365200
    • Mushtaq A, Payton M, Sim E: The COOH terminus of arylamine N-acetyltransferase from Salmonella typhimurium controls enzymic activity. J. Biol. Chem. 277, 12175-12181 (2002). (Pubitemid 34952783)
    • (2002) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.277 , Issue.14 , pp. 12175-12181
    • Mushtaq, A.1    Payton, M.2    Sim, E.3
  • 47
    • 36348945257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divergence of Cofactor Recognition across Evolution: Coenzyme A Binding in a Prokaryotic Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jmb.2007.10.019, PII S0022283607013411
    • Fullam E, Westwood IM, Anderton MC, Lowe ED, Sim E, Noble ME: Divergence of cofactor recognition across evolution: coenzyme A binding in a prokaryotic arylamine N-acetyltransferase. J. Mol. Biol. 375, 178-191 (2008). (Pubitemid 350160690)
    • (2008) Journal of Molecular Biology , vol.375 , Issue.1 , pp. 178-191
    • Fullam, E.1    Westwood, I.M.2    Anderton, M.C.3    Lowe, E.D.4    Sim, E.5    Noble, M.E.M.6
  • 48
    • 0037785767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMR investigation of the catalytic mechanism of arylamine N-acetyltransferase from Salmonella typhimurium
    • DOI 10.1016/S0304-4165(02)00500-7
    • Delgoda R, Lian LY, Sandy J, Sim E: NMR investigation of the catalytic mechanism of arylamine N-acetyltransferase from Salmonella typhimurium. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1620, 8-14 (2003). (Pubitemid 36197891)
    • (2003) Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - General Subjects , vol.1620 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 8-14
    • Delgoda, R.1    Lian, L.-Y.2    Sandy, J.3    Sim, E.4
  • 50
    • 0035020714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eubacterial arylamine N-acetyltransferases-identification and comparison of 18 members of the protein family with conserved active site cysteine, histidine and aspartate residues
    • Payton M, Mushtaq A, Yu TW, Wu LJ, Sinclair J, Sim E: Eubacterial arylamine N-acetyltransferases -identification and comparison of 18 members of the protein family with conserved active site cysteine, histidine and aspartate residues. Microbiology 147, 1137-1147 (2001). (Pubitemid 32454632)
    • (2001) Microbiology , vol.147 , Issue.5 , pp. 1137-1147
    • Payton, M.1    Mushtaq, A.2    Yu, T.-W.3    Wu, L.-J.4    Sinclair, J.5    Sim, E.6
  • 51
    • 34249071417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational and experimental analyses of mammalian arylamine N-acetyltransferase structure and function
    • Walraven JM, Trent JO, Hein DW: Computational and experimental analyses of mammalian arylamine N-acetyltransferase structure and function. Drug Metab. Dispos. 35, 1001-1007 (2007).
    • (2007) Drug Metab. Dispos. , vol.35 , pp. 1001-1007
    • Walraven, J.M.1    Trent, J.O.2    Hein, D.W.3
  • 52
    • 38949133904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure-function analyses of single nucleotide polymorphisms in human N-acetyltransferase 1
    • DOI 10.1080/03602530701852917, PII 790483193
    • Walraven JM, Trent JO, Hein DW: Structurefunction analyses of single nucleotide polymorphisms in human N-acetyltransferase 1. Drug Metab. Rev. 40, 169-184 (2008). (Pubitemid 351220644)
    • (2008) Drug Metabolism Reviews , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 169-184
    • Walraven, J.M.1    Trent, J.O.2    Hein, D.W.3
  • 53
    • 9244240756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 341C (Ile114Thr) polymorphism of N-acetyltransferase 2 yields slow acetylator phenotype by enhanced protein degradation
    • DOI 10.1097/00008571-200411000-00002
    • Zang Y, Zhao S, Doll MA, States JC, Hein DW: The T341C (Ile114Thr) polymorphism of N-acetyltransferase 2 yields slow acetylator phenotype by enhanced protein degradation. Pharmacogenetics 14, 717-723 (2004). (Pubitemid 39552786)
    • (2004) Pharmacogenetics , vol.14 , Issue.11 , pp. 717-723
    • Zang, Y.1    Zhao, S.2    Doll, M.A.3    States, J.C.4    Hein, D.W.5
  • 54
    • 34548063942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional characterization of single-nucleotide polymorphisms and haplotypes of human N-acetyltransferase 2
    • DOI 10.1093/carcin/bgm085
    • Zang Y, Doll MA, Zhao S, States JC, Hein DW: Functional characterization of single-nucleotide polymorphisms and haplotypes of human N-acetyltransferase 2. Carcinogenesis 28, 1665-1671 (2007). (Pubitemid 47289027)
    • (2007) Carcinogenesis , vol.28 , Issue.8 , pp. 1665-1671
    • Zang, Y.1    Doll, M.A.2    Zhao, S.3    States, C.J.4    Hein, D.W.5
  • 55
    • 33846631743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional characterization of the A411T (L137F) and G364A (D122N) genetic polymorphisms in human N-acetyltransferase 2
    • DOI 10.1097/01.fpc.0000236325.73186.2c, PII 0121301120070100000004
    • Zang Y, Zhao S, Doll MA, Christopher States J, Hein DW: Functional characterization of the A411T (L137F) and G364A (D122N) genetic polymorphisms in human N-acetyltransferase 2. Pharmacogenet. Genomics 17, 37-45 (2007). (Pubitemid 46183790)
    • (2007) Pharmacogenetics and Genomics , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-45
    • Zang, Y.1    Zhao, S.2    Doll, M.A.3    Christopher States, J.4    Hein, D.W.5
  • 56
    • 52749085010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional effects of single nucleotide polymorphisms in the coding region of human N-acetyltransferase 1
    • Zhu Y, Hein DW: Functional effects of single nucleotide polymorphisms in the coding region of human N-acetyltransferase 1. Pharmagenomics J. 8(5), 339-348 (2007).
    • (2007) Pharmagenomics J. , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 339-348
    • Zhu, Y.1    Hein, D.W.2
  • 58
    • 2542462930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteasomal degradation of N-acetyltransferase 1 is prevented by acetylation of the active site cysteine: A mechanism for the slow acetylator phenotype and substrate-dependent down-regulation
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.M312858200
    • Butcher NJ, Arulpragasam A, Minchin RF: Proteasomal degradation of N-acetyltransferase 1 is prevented by acetylation of the active site cysteine: a mechanism for the slow acetylator phenotype and substrate-dependent down-regulation. J. Biol. Chem. 279, 22131-22137 (2004). (Pubitemid 38679406)
    • (2004) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.279 , Issue.21 , pp. 22131-22137
    • Butcher, N.J.1    Arulpragasam, A.2    Minchin, R.F.3
  • 59
    • 0027096371 scopus 로고
    • Cloned mouse N-acetyltransferases: Enzymatic properties of expressed Nat-1 and Nat-2 gene products
    • Martell KJ, Levy GN, Weber WW: Cloned mouse N-acetyltransferases: enzymatic properties of expressed Nat-1 and Nat-2 gene products. Mol. Pharmacol. 42, 265-272 (1992).
    • (1992) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.42 , pp. 265-272
    • Martell, K.J.1    Levy, G.N.2    Weber, W.W.3
  • 60
    • 0036020981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and functional characterization of novel polymorphisms associated with the genes for arylamine N-acetyltransferases in mice
    • DOI 10.1097/00008571-200207000-00006
    • Boukouvala S, Price N, Sim E: Identification and functional characterization of novel polymorphisms associated with the genes for arylamine N-acetyltransferases in mice. Pharmacogenetics 12, 385-394 (2002). (Pubitemid 34816418)
    • (2002) Pharmacogenetics , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 385-394
    • Boukouvala, S.1    Price, N.2    Sim, E.3
  • 62
    • 38449121822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population genetic diversity of the NAT2 gene supports a role of acetylation in human adaptation to farming in Central Asia
    • Magalon H, Patin E, Austerlitz F, et al. Population genetic diversity of the NAT2 gene supports a role of acetylation in human adaptation to farming in Central Asia. Eur. J. Hum. Genet. 16, 243-251 (2008).
    • (2008) Eur. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.16 , pp. 243-251
    • Magalon, H.1    Patin, E.2    Austerlitz, F.3
  • 63
    • 33746777960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sub-Saharan African coding sequence variation and haplotype diversity at the NAT2 gene
    • Patin E, Harmant C, Kidd KK, et al. Sub-Saharan African coding sequence variation and haplotype diversity at the NAT2 gene. Hum. Mutat. 27, 720 (2006).
    • (2006) Hum. Mutat. , vol.27 , pp. 720
    • Patin, E.1    Harmant, C.2    Kidd, K.K.3
  • 64
    • 42349100185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worldwide distribution of NAT2 diversity: Implications for NAT2 evolutionary history
    • DOI 10.1186/1471-2156-9-21
    • Sabbagh A, Langaney A, Darlu P, Gerard N, Krishnamoorthy R, Poloni ES: Worldwide distribution of NAT2 diversity: implications for NAT2 evolutionary history. BMC Genet. 9, 21 (2008). (Pubitemid 351552575)
    • (2008) BMC Genetics , vol.9 , pp. 21
    • Sabbagh, A.1    Langaney, A.2    Darlu, P.3    Gerard, N.4    Krishnamoorthy, R.5    Poloni, E.S.6
  • 65
    • 35348983887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A second generation human haplotype map of over 3.1 million SNPs
    • Frazer KA, Ballinger DG, Cox DR, et al. A second generation human haplotype map of over 3.1 million SNPs. Nature 449, 851-861 (2007).
    • (2007) Nature , vol.449 , pp. 851-861
    • Frazer, K.A.1    Ballinger, D.G.2    Cox, D.R.3
  • 66
    • 0030426571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-acetyltransferases: Pharmacogenetics and clinical consequences of polymorphic drug metabolism
    • Spielberg SP: N-acetyltransferases: pharmacogenetics and clinical consequences of polymorphic drug metabolism. J. Pharmacokinet. Biopharm. 24, 509-519 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Pharmacokinet. Biopharm. , vol.24 , pp. 509-519
    • Spielberg, S.P.1
  • 67
    • 0019976311 scopus 로고
    • Role of N-acetyltransferase phenotypes in bladder carcinogenesis: A pharmacogenetic epidemiological approach to bladder cancer
    • Cartwright RA, Glashan RW, Rogers HJ, et al. Role of N-acetyltransferase phenotypes in bladder carcinogenesis: a pharmacogenetic epidemiological approach to bladder cancer. Lancet 2, 842-845 (1982).
    • (1982) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 842-845
    • Cartwright, R.A.1    Glashan, R.W.2    Rogers, H.J.3
  • 68
    • 0018330592 scopus 로고
    • N-acetyltransferase phenotype and risk in urinary bladder cancer: Approaches in molecular epidemiology. Preliminary results in Sweden and Denmark
    • Lower Jr GM, Nilsson T, Nelson CE, Wolf H, Gamsky TE, Bryan GT: N-acetyltransferase phenotype and risk in urinary bladder cancer: approaches in molecular epidemiology. Preliminary results in Sweden and Denmark. Environ. Health Perspect. 29, 71-79 (1979). (Pubitemid 9190956)
    • (1979) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.29 , pp. 71-79
    • Lower Jr., G.M.1    Nilsson, T.2    Nelson, C.E.3
  • 69
    • 0028909978 scopus 로고
    • Slow N-acetylation genotype is a susceptibility factor in occupational and smoking related bladder cancer
    • Risch A, Wallace DM, Bathers S, Sim E: Slow N-acetylation genotype is a susceptibility factor in occupational and smoking related bladder cancer. Hum. Mol. Genet. 4, 231-236 (1995).
    • (1995) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.4 , pp. 231-236
    • Risch, A.1    Wallace, D.M.2    Bathers, S.3    Sim, E.4
  • 73
    • 34447522033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commentary: Reflections on G. M. Lower and colleagues' 1979 study associating slow acetylator phenotype with urinary bladder cancer: Meta-analysis, historical refinements of the hypothesis, and lessons learned
    • DOI 10.1093/ije/dym026
    • Rothman N, Garcia-Closas M, Hein DW: Commentary: Reflections on G. M. Lower and colleagues 1979 study associating slow acetylator phenotype with urinary bladder cancer: meta-analysis, historical refinements of the hypothesis, and lessons learned. Int. J. Epidemiol. 36, 23-28 (2007). (Pubitemid 47064257)
    • (2007) International Journal of Epidemiology , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-28
    • Rothman, N.1    Garcia-Closas, M.2    Hein, D.W.3
  • 75
    • 33645117090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-acetyltransferase 2 genetic polymorphism: Effects of carcinogen and haplotype on urinary bladder cancer risk
    • Hein DW: N-acetyltransferase 2 genetic polymorphism: effects of carcinogen and haplotype on urinary bladder cancer risk. Oncogene 25, 1649-1658 (2006).
    • (2006) Oncogene , vol.25 , pp. 1649-1658
    • Hein, D.W.1
  • 78
    • 37849037075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification by N-acetyltransferase 1 genotype on the association between dietary heterocyclic amines and colon cancer in a multiethnic study
    • Butler LM, Millikan RC, Sinha R, et al. Modification by N-acetyltransferase 1 genotype on the association between dietary heterocyclic amines and colon cancer in a multiethnic study. Mutat. Res. 638, 162-174 (2008).
    • (2008) Mutat. Res. , vol.638 , pp. 162-174
    • Butler, L.M.1    Millikan, R.C.2    Sinha, R.3
  • 79
    • 34347265183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of N-acetyltransferase 1 and polymorphisms and haplotype analysis for inflammatory bowel disease and sporadic colorectal carcinoma
    • Mahid SS, Colliver DW, Crawford NP, et al. Characterization of N-acetyltransferase 1 and polymorphisms and haplotype analysis for inflammatory bowel disease and sporadic colorectal carcinoma. BMC Med. Genet. 8, 28 (2007).
    • (2007) BMC Med. Genet. , vol.8 , pp. 28
    • Mahid, S.S.1    Colliver, D.W.2    Crawford, N.P.3
  • 80
    • 34447523925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commentary: From phenotype, to genotype, to gene-environment interaction and risk for complex diseases
    • DOI 10.1093/ije/dyl292
    • Olden K: Commentary: from phenotype, to genotype, to gene-environment interaction and risk for complex diseases. Int. J. Epidemiol. 36, 18-20 (2007). (Pubitemid 47064255)
    • (2007) International Journal of Epidemiology , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-20
    • Olden, K.1
  • 81
    • 34548721074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint effects of the N-acetyltransferase 1 and 2 (NAT1 and NAT2) genes and smoking on bladder carcinogenesis: A literature-based systematic HuGE review and evidence synthesis
    • DOI 10.1093/aje/kwm167
    • Sanderson S, Salanti G, Higgins J: Joint effects of the N-acetyltransferase 1 and 2 (NAT1 and NAT2) genes and smoking on bladder carcinogenesis: a literature-based systematic HuGE review and evidence synthesis. Am. J. Epidemiol. 166, 741-751 (2007). (Pubitemid 47428907)
    • (2007) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.166 , Issue.7 , pp. 741-751
    • Sanderson, S.1    Salanti, G.2    Higgins, J.3
  • 87
    • 33646266510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the association between cigarette smoking and breast cancer modified by genotype? A review of epidemiologic studies and meta-analysis
    • Terry PD, Goodman M: Is the association between cigarette smoking and breast cancer modified by genotype? A review of epidemiologic studies and meta-analysis. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 15, 602-611 (2006).
    • (2006) Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. , vol.15 , pp. 602-611
    • Terry, P.D.1    Goodman, M.2
  • 88
    • 34547664620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of the association of N-acetyltransferase 2 gene (NAT2) variants with breast cancer
    • DOI 10.1093/aje/kwm066
    • Ochs-Balcom HM, Wiesner G, Elston RC: A meta-analysis of the association of N-acetyltransferase 2 gene (NAT2) variants with breast cancer. Am. J. Epidemiol. 166, 246-254 (2007). (Pubitemid 47216806)
    • (2007) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.166 , Issue.3 , pp. 246-254
    • Ochs-Balcom, H.M.1    Wiesner, G.2    Elston, R.C.3
  • 89
  • 91
    • 3142757047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between intratumoral expression of genes coding for xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes and benefit from adjuvant tamoxifen in estrogen receptor a-positive postmenopausal breast carcinoma
    • Bieche I, Girault I, Urbain E, Tozlu S, Lidereau R: Relationship between intratumoral expression of genes coding for xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes and benefit from adjuvant tamoxifen in estrogen receptor a-positive postmenopausal breast carcinoma. Breast Cancer Res. 6, R252-R263 (2004).
    • (2004) Breast Cancer Res. , vol.6
    • Bieche, I.1    Girault, I.2    Urbain, E.3    Tozlu, S.4    Lidereau, R.5
  • 94
    • 38049061726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arylamine N-acetyltransferase 1 expression in breast cancer cell lines: A potential marker in estrogen receptor-positive tumors
    • Wakefield L, Robinson J, Long H, et al. Arylamine N-acetyltransferase 1 expression in breast cancer cell lines: a potential marker in estrogen receptor-positive tumors. Genes Chromosomes Cancer 47, 118-126 (2008).
    • (2008) Genes Chromosomes Cancer , vol.47 , pp. 118-126
    • Wakefield, L.1    Robinson, J.2    Long, H.3
  • 95
    • 40649109723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mouse N-acetyltransferase type 2, the homologue of human N-acetyltransferase type 1
    • Kawamura A, Westwood I, Wakefield L, et al. Mouse N-acetyltransferase type 2, the homologue of human N-acetyltransferase type 1. Biochem. Pharmacol. 75, 1550-1560 (2008).
    • (2008) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.75 , pp. 1550-1560
    • Kawamura, A.1    Westwood, I.2    Wakefield, L.3
  • 96
    • 44249120547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of the xenobiotic-metabolizing enzyme arylamine N-acetyltransferase 1 as a new target of cisplatin in breast cancer cells: Molecular and cellular mechanisms of inhibition
    • DOI 10.1124/mol.108.045328
    • Ragunathan N, Dairou J, Pluvinage B, et al. Identification of the xenobiotic-metabolizing enzyme arylamine N-acetyltransferase 1 as a new target of cisplatin in breast cancer cells: molecular and cellular mechanisms of inhibition. Mol. Pharmacol. 73, 1761-1768 (2008). (Pubitemid 351724363)
    • (2008) Molecular Pharmacology , vol.73 , Issue.6 , pp. 1761-1768
    • Ragunathan, N.1    Dairou, J.2    Pluvinage, B.3    Martins, M.4    Petit, E.5    Janel, N.6    Dupret, J.-M.7    Rodrigues-Lima, F.8
  • 97
    • 33846403754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of human arylamine N-acetyltransferase type I by androgens in human prostate cancer cells
    • DOI 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-06-2635
    • Butcher NJ, Tetlow NL, Cheung C, Broadhurst GM, Minchin RF: Induction of human arylamine N-acetyltransferase Type I by androgens in human prostate cancer cells. Cancer Res. 67, 85-92 (2007). (Pubitemid 46142762)
    • (2007) Cancer Research , vol.67 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-92
    • Butcher, N.J.1    Tetlow, N.L.2    Cheung, C.3    Broadhurst, G.M.4    Minchin, R.F.5
  • 100
    • 34250199726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocular defects associated with a null mutation in the mouse arylamine N-acetyltransferase 2 gene
    • DOI 10.1007/s00335-007-9010-z
    • Wakefield L, Long H, Lack N, Sim E: Ocular defects associated with a null mutation in the mouse arylamine N-acetyltransferase 2 gene. Mamm. Genome 18, 270-276 (2007). (Pubitemid 46897403)
    • (2007) Mammalian Genome , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 270-276
    • Wakefield, L.1    Long, H.2    Lack, N.3    Sim, E.4
  • 101
    • 0037561531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation and functional characterization of arylamine N-acetyltransferase Nat1/Nat2 double-knockout mice
    • DOI 10.1124/mol.64.1.170
    • Sugamori KS, Wong S, Gaedigk A, et al. Generation and functional characterization of arylamine N-acetyltransferase Nat1/Nat2 double-knockout mice. Mol. Pharmacol. 64, 170-179 (2003). (Pubitemid 36759829)
    • (2003) Molecular Pharmacology , vol.64 , Issue.1 , pp. 170-179
    • Sugamori, K.S.1    Wong, S.2    Gaedigk, A.3    Yu, V.4    Abramovici, H.5    Rozmahel, R.6    Grant, D.M.7
  • 104
    • 38049138816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mouse arylamine N-acetyltransferase 2 (Nat2) expression during embryogenesis: A potential marker for the developing neuroendocrine system
    • Wakefield L, Cornish V, Long H, et al. Mouse arylamine N-acetyltransferase 2 (Nat2) expression during embryogenesis: a potential marker for the developing neuroendocrine system. Biomarkers 13, 106-118 (2008).
    • (2008) Biomarkers , vol.13 , pp. 106-118
    • Wakefield, L.1    Cornish, V.2    Long, H.3
  • 105
    • 23644432643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Only low levels of exogenous N-acetyltransferase can be achieved in transgenic mice
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.tpj.6500319
    • Cao W, Chau B, Hunter R, Strnatka D, McQueen CA, Erickson RP: Only low levels of exogenous N-acetyltransferase can be achieved in transgenic mice. Pharmacogenomics J. 5, 255-261 (2005). (Pubitemid 41131717)
    • (2005) Pharmacogenomics Journal , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 255-261
    • Cao, W.1    Chau, B.2    Hunter, R.3    Strnatka, D.4    McQueen, C.A.5    Erickson, R.P.6
  • 108
    • 10044281543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periconceptional multivitamin intake during early pregnancy, genetic variation of acetyl-N-transferase 1 (NAT1), and risk for orofacial clefts
    • Lammer EJ, Shaw GM, Iovannisci DM, Finnell RH: Periconceptional multivitamin intake during early pregnancy, genetic variation of acetyl-N-transferase 1 (NAT1), and risk for orofacial clefts. Birth Defects Res. A Clin. Mol. Teratol. 70, 846-852 (2004).
    • (2004) Birth Defects Res. A Clin. Mol. Teratol. , vol.70 , pp. 846-852
    • Lammer, E.J.1    Shaw, G.M.2    Iovannisci, D.M.3    Finnell, R.H.4
  • 109
    • 24144500745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal smoking, genetic variation of glutathione S-transferases, and risk for orofacial clefts
    • Lammer EJ, Shaw GM, Iovannisci DM, Finnell RH: Maternal smoking, genetic variation of glutathione S-transferases, and risk for orofacial clefts. Epidemiology 16, 698-701 (2005).
    • (2005) Epidemiology , vol.16 , pp. 698-701
    • Lammer, E.J.1    Shaw, G.M.2    Iovannisci, D.M.3    Finnell, R.H.4
  • 110
    • 33748593396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of limb deficiency defects associated with NAT1, NAT2, GSTT1, GSTM1, and NOS3 genetic variants, maternal smoking, and vitamin supplement intake
    • Carmichael SL, Shaw GM, Yang W, Iovannisci DM, Lammer E: Risk of limb deficiency defects associated with NAT1, NAT2, GSTT1, GSTM1, and NOS3 genetic variants, maternal smoking, and vitamin supplement intake. Am. J. Med. Genet. A. 140, 1915-1922 (2006).
    • (2006) Am. J. Med. Genet. A. , vol.140 , pp. 1915-1922
    • Carmichael, S.L.1    Shaw, G.M.2    Yang, W.3    Iovannisci, D.M.4    Lammer, E.5
  • 113
    • 0033759301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An update on genetic, structural and functional studies of arylamine N-acetyltransferases in eucaryotes and procaryotes
    • Sim E, Payton M, Noble M, Minchin R: An update on genetic, structural and functional studies of arylamine N-acetyltransferases in eucaryotes and procaryotes. Hum. Mol. Genet. 9, 2435-2441 (2000).
    • (2000) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.9 , pp. 2435-2441
    • Sim, E.1    Payton, M.2    Noble, M.3    Minchin, R.4
  • 115
    • 34250223080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning and molecular characterization of three arylamine N-acetyltransferase genes from Bacillus anthracis: Identification of unusual enzymatic properties and their contribution to sulfamethoxazole resistance
    • DOI 10.1021/bi700351w
    • Pluvinage B, Dairou J, Possot OM, et al. Cloning and molecular characterization of three arylamine N-acetyltransferase genes from Bacillus anthracis: identification of unusual enzymatic properties and their contribution to sulfamethoxazole resistance. Biochemistry 46, 7069-7078 (2007). (Pubitemid 46906436)
    • (2007) Biochemistry , vol.46 , Issue.23 , pp. 7069-7078
    • Pluvinage, B.1    Dairou, J.2    Possot, O.M.3    Martins, M.4    Fouet, A.5    Dupret, J.-M.6    Rodrigues-Lima, F.7
  • 116
    • 0038648221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of novel small molecule inhibitors of bacterial arylamine N-acetyltransferases (NATs)
    • Brooke EW, Davies SG, Mulvaney AW, et al. Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of novel small molecule inhibitors of bacterial arylamine N-acetyltransferases (NATs). Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 13, 2527-2530 (2003).
    • (2003) Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. , vol.13 , pp. 2527-2530
    • Brooke, E.W.1    Davies, S.G.2    Mulvaney, A.W.3
  • 118
    • 12644293822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rodent models of the human acetylation polymorphism: Comparisons of recombinant acetyltransferases
    • Hein DW, Doll MA, Fretland AJ, et al. Rodent models of the human acetylation polymorphism: comparisons of recombinant acetyltransferases. Mutat. Res. 376, 101-106 (1997).
    • (1997) Mutat. Res. , vol.376 , pp. 101-106
    • Hein, D.W.1    Doll, M.A.2    Fretland, A.J.3
  • 119
    • 38449091987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue expression and genomic sequences of rat N-acetyltransferases rNat1, rNat2, rNat3, and functional characterization of a novel rNat32 genetic variant
    • Walraven JM, Barker DF, Doll MA, Hein DW: Tissue expression and genomic sequences of rat N-acetyltransferases rNat1, rNat2, rNat3, and functional characterization of a novel rNat32 genetic variant. Toxicol. Sci. 99, 413-421 (2007).
    • (2007) Toxicol. Sci. , vol.99 , pp. 413-421
    • Walraven, J.M.1    Barker, D.F.2    Doll, M.A.3    Hein, D.W.4
  • 120
    • 77957297029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nat website
    • Nat website http://louisville.edu/medschool/pharmacology/NAT.html


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.