메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 51, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 351-362

Endothelial Function in Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACETYLCHOLINE; ALDOSTERONE; ALLOPURINOL; ANGIOTENSIN II; ANTIOXIDANT; ASCORBIC ACID; C REACTIVE PROTEIN; CD15 ANTIGEN; CYCLOOXYGENASE 2; ENDOTHELIAL NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE; ENDOTHELIN 1; ERYTHROPOIETIN; GLYCOPROTEIN P 15095; HYPOXIA INDUCIBLE FACTOR 1; IMMUNOGLOBULIN ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN; INDUCIBLE NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE; INTERLEUKIN 10; INTERLEUKIN 4; INTERLEUKIN 6; INTERLEUKIN 8; NITRIC OXIDE; PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR INHIBITOR 1; PROSTANOID; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; SUPEROXIDE; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; VASCULOTROPIN;

EID: 60649118976     PISSN: 00330620     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pcad.2008.08.002     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (110)

References (121)
  • 1
    • 0027462562 scopus 로고
    • The occurrence of sleep disordered breathing among middle-aged adults
    • Young T., Palta M., Dempsey J., et al. The occurrence of sleep disordered breathing among middle-aged adults. N Engl J Med 328 (1993) 1230-1235
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 1230-1235
    • Young, T.1    Palta, M.2    Dempsey, J.3
  • 3
    • 0034636477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of the association between sleep-disordered breathing and hypertension
    • Peppard P.E., Young T., Palta M., et al. Prospective study of the association between sleep-disordered breathing and hypertension. N Engl J Med 342 (2000) 1378-1384
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 1378-1384
    • Peppard, P.E.1    Young, T.2    Palta, M.3
  • 4
    • 0032866064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An independent association between obstructive sleep apnea and coronary artery disease
    • Peker Y., Kraiczi H., Hedner J., et al. An independent association between obstructive sleep apnea and coronary artery disease. Eur Respir J 13 (1999) 179-184
    • (1999) Eur Respir J , vol.13 , pp. 179-184
    • Peker, Y.1    Kraiczi, H.2    Hedner, J.3
  • 5
    • 27744474299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnea as a risk factor for stroke and death
    • Yaggi H.K., Concato J., Kernan W.N., et al. Obstructive sleep apnea as a risk factor for stroke and death. N Engl J Med 353 (2005) 2034-2041
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 2034-2041
    • Yaggi, H.K.1    Concato, J.2    Kernan, W.N.3
  • 6
    • 33846849237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic heterogeneity of the endothelium: representative vascular beds
    • Aird W.C. Phenotypic heterogeneity of the endothelium: representative vascular beds. Circ Res 100 (2007) 174-190
    • (2007) Circ Res , vol.100 , pp. 174-190
    • Aird, W.C.1
  • 7
    • 20444505177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unraveling the links between diabetes, obesity, and cardiovascular disease
    • Huang P.L. Unraveling the links between diabetes, obesity, and cardiovascular disease. Circ Res 96 (2005) 1129-1131
    • (2005) Circ Res , vol.96 , pp. 1129-1131
    • Huang, P.L.1
  • 8
    • 0032799263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased levels of circulating ICAM-1, VCAM-1, and l-selectin in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Ohga E., Nagase T., Tomita T., et al. Increased levels of circulating ICAM-1, VCAM-1, and l-selectin in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. J Appl Physiol 87 (1999) 10-14
    • (1999) J Appl Physiol , vol.87 , pp. 10-14
    • Ohga, E.1    Nagase, T.2    Tomita, T.3
  • 9
    • 0036528981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased adhesion molecules expression and production of reactive oxygen species in leukocytes of sleep apnea patients
    • Dyugovskaya L., Lavie P., and Lavie L. Increased adhesion molecules expression and production of reactive oxygen species in leukocytes of sleep apnea patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 165 (2002) 934-939
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.165 , pp. 934-939
    • Dyugovskaya, L.1    Lavie, P.2    Lavie, L.3
  • 10
    • 25444479083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphocyte activation as a possible measure of atherosclerotic risk in patients with sleep apnea
    • Dyugovskaya L., Lavie P., and Lavie L. Lymphocyte activation as a possible measure of atherosclerotic risk in patients with sleep apnea. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1051 (2005) 340-350
    • (2005) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1051 , pp. 340-350
    • Dyugovskaya, L.1    Lavie, P.2    Lavie, L.3
  • 11
    • 0033845075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced release of superoxide from polymorphonuclear neutrophils in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Schulz R., Mahmoudi S., Hattar K., et al. Enhanced release of superoxide from polymorphonuclear neutrophils in obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 162 (2000) 566-570
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.162 , pp. 566-570
    • Schulz, R.1    Mahmoudi, S.2    Hattar, K.3
  • 12
    • 24144502902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased carotid intima-media thickness and serum inflammatory markers in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Minoguchi K., Yokoe T., Tazaki T., et al. Increased carotid intima-media thickness and serum inflammatory markers in obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 172 (2005) 625-630
    • (2005) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.172 , pp. 625-630
    • Minoguchi, K.1    Yokoe, T.2    Tazaki, T.3
  • 13
    • 44049088048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation, oxidative stress and repair capacity of the vascular endothelium in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Jelic S., Padeletti M., Higgins C., et al. Inflammation, oxidative stress and repair capacity of the vascular endothelium in obstructive sleep apnea. Circulation 117 (2008) 2270-2278
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.117 , pp. 2270-2278
    • Jelic, S.1    Padeletti, M.2    Higgins, C.3
  • 14
    • 0034700285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairment of endothelium-dependent vasodilation of resistance vessels in patients with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Kato M., Roberts-Thomson P., Phillips B.G., et al. Impairment of endothelium-dependent vasodilation of resistance vessels in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Circulation 102 (2000) 2607-2610
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 2607-2610
    • Kato, M.1    Roberts-Thomson, P.2    Phillips, B.G.3
  • 15
    • 0029977318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuated endothelium-dependent vascular relaxation in patients with sleep apnea
    • Carlson J., Rangemark C., and Hedner J. Attenuated endothelium-dependent vascular relaxation in patients with sleep apnea. J Hypertens 14 (1996) 577-584
    • (1996) J Hypertens , vol.14 , pp. 577-584
    • Carlson, J.1    Rangemark, C.2    Hedner, J.3
  • 16
    • 1642578214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial function in obstructive sleep apnea and response to treatment
    • Ip M.S., Tse H.F., Lam B., et al. Endothelial function in obstructive sleep apnea and response to treatment. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 169 (2004) 348-353
    • (2004) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.169 , pp. 348-353
    • Ip, M.S.1    Tse, H.F.2    Lam, B.3
  • 17
    • 15244344823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term cardiovascular outcomes in men with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea with or without treatment with continuous positive airway pressure: an observational study
    • Marin J.M., Carrizo S.J., Vicente E., et al. Long-term cardiovascular outcomes in men with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea with or without treatment with continuous positive airway pressure: an observational study. Lancet 365 (2005) 1046-1053
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 1046-1053
    • Marin, J.M.1    Carrizo, S.J.2    Vicente, E.3
  • 18
    • 0037116573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the ultrasound assessment of endothelial-dependent flow-mediated vasodilation of the brachial artery
    • Corretti M., Anderson T.J., Benjamin E.J., et al. Guidelines for the ultrasound assessment of endothelial-dependent flow-mediated vasodilation of the brachial artery. J Am Coll Cardiol 39 (2000) 257-265
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.39 , pp. 257-265
    • Corretti, M.1    Anderson, T.J.2    Benjamin, E.J.3
  • 19
    • 0022590909 scopus 로고
    • Crucial role of the endothelium in the vasodilator response to flow in vivo
    • Pohl U., Holtz J., Busse R., et al. Crucial role of the endothelium in the vasodilator response to flow in vivo. Hypertension 8 (1985) 37-44
    • (1985) Hypertension , vol.8 , pp. 37-44
    • Pohl, U.1    Holtz, J.2    Busse, R.3
  • 20
    • 0028957394 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide is responsible for flow-dependent dilatation of human peripheral conduit arteries in vivo
    • Joannides R., Haefeli W.E., Linder L., et al. Nitric oxide is responsible for flow-dependent dilatation of human peripheral conduit arteries in vivo. Circulation 91 (1995) 1314-1319
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 1314-1319
    • Joannides, R.1    Haefeli, W.E.2    Linder, L.3
  • 21
    • 0033529510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced release of prostaglandins contributes to flow-induced arteriolar dilatation in eNOS-knockout mice
    • Sun D., Huang A., Smith C.J., et al. Enhanced release of prostaglandins contributes to flow-induced arteriolar dilatation in eNOS-knockout mice. Circ Res 85 (1999) 288-293
    • (1999) Circ Res , vol.85 , pp. 288-293
    • Sun, D.1    Huang, A.2    Smith, C.J.3
  • 22
    • 1642537652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep apnea and markers of vascular endothelial function in a large community sample of older adults
    • Nieto F.J., Herrington D.M., Redline S., et al. Sleep apnea and markers of vascular endothelial function in a large community sample of older adults. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 169 (2004) 354-360
    • (2004) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.169 , pp. 354-360
    • Nieto, F.J.1    Herrington, D.M.2    Redline, S.3
  • 23
    • 0034526576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating nitric oxide is suppressed in obstructive sleep apnea and is reversed by nasal continuous positive airway pressure
    • Ip M.S., Lam B., Chan L.Y., et al. Circulating nitric oxide is suppressed in obstructive sleep apnea and is reversed by nasal continuous positive airway pressure. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 162 (2000) 2166-2171
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.162 , pp. 2166-2171
    • Ip, M.S.1    Lam, B.2    Chan, L.Y.3
  • 24
    • 0033661927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased plasma levels of nitric oxide derivatives in obstructive sleep apnea: response to CPAP therapy
    • Schulz R., Schmidt D., Blum A., et al. Decreased plasma levels of nitric oxide derivatives in obstructive sleep apnea: response to CPAP therapy. Thorax 55 (2000) 1046-1051
    • (2000) Thorax , vol.55 , pp. 1046-1051
    • Schulz, R.1    Schmidt, D.2    Blum, A.3
  • 25
    • 20044370806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amelioration of vascular endothelial dysfunction in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome by nasal continuous positive airway pressure-possible involvement of nitric oxide and asymmetric NG,NG-dimethylarginine
    • Ohike Y., Kozaki K., Iijima K., et al. Amelioration of vascular endothelial dysfunction in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome by nasal continuous positive airway pressure-possible involvement of nitric oxide and asymmetric NG,NG-dimethylarginine. Circ J 69 (2005) 221-226
    • (2005) Circ J , vol.69 , pp. 221-226
    • Ohike, Y.1    Kozaki, K.2    Iijima, K.3
  • 26
    • 0037381920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal vasoactive hormones and 24-hour blood pressure in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Møller D.S., Lind P., Strunge B., et al. Abnormal vasoactive hormones and 24-hour blood pressure in obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Hypertens 16 (2003) 274-280
    • (2003) Am J Hypertens , vol.16 , pp. 274-280
    • Møller, D.S.1    Lind, P.2    Strunge, B.3
  • 27
    • 33845805818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormally increased endothelin-1 in plasma during the night in obstructive sleep apnea: relation to blood pressure and severity of disease
    • Gjørup P.H., Sadauskiene L., Wessels J., et al. Abnormally increased endothelin-1 in plasma during the night in obstructive sleep apnea: relation to blood pressure and severity of disease. Am J Hypertens 20 (2007) 44-52
    • (2007) Am J Hypertens , vol.20 , pp. 44-52
    • Gjørup, P.H.1    Sadauskiene, L.2    Wessels, J.3
  • 28
    • 0032976443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of obstructive sleep apnea on endothelin-1 and blood pressure
    • Phillips B.G., Narkiewicz K., Pesek C.A., et al. Effects of obstructive sleep apnea on endothelin-1 and blood pressure. J Hypertens 17 (1999) 61-66
    • (1999) J Hypertens , vol.17 , pp. 61-66
    • Phillips, B.G.1    Narkiewicz, K.2    Pesek, C.A.3
  • 29
    • 23844523546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnea: plasma endothelin-1 precursor but not endothelin-1 levels are elevated and decline with nasal continuous positive airway pressure
    • Jordan W., Reinbacher A., Cohrs S., et al. Obstructive sleep apnea: plasma endothelin-1 precursor but not endothelin-1 levels are elevated and decline with nasal continuous positive airway pressure. Peptides 26 (2005) 1654-1660
    • (2005) Peptides , vol.26 , pp. 1654-1660
    • Jordan, W.1    Reinbacher, A.2    Cohrs, S.3
  • 30
    • 33646036363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma levels of vascular endothelial markers in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Zamarrón-Sanz C., Ricoy-Galbaldon J., Gude-Sampedro F., et al. Plasma levels of vascular endothelial markers in obstructive sleep apnea. Arch Med Res 37 (2006) 552-555
    • (2006) Arch Med Res , vol.37 , pp. 552-555
    • Zamarrón-Sanz, C.1    Ricoy-Galbaldon, J.2    Gude-Sampedro, F.3
  • 31
    • 0030917561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating endothelin-1 in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Saarelainen S., Seppälä E., Laasonen K., et al. Circulating endothelin-1 in obstructive sleep apnea. Endothelium 5 (1997) 115-118
    • (1997) Endothelium , vol.5 , pp. 115-118
    • Saarelainen, S.1    Seppälä, E.2    Laasonen, K.3
  • 32
    • 0033950071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelin-1 plasma levels are not elevated in patients with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Grimpen F., Kanne P., Schulz E., et al. Endothelin-1 plasma levels are not elevated in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Eur Respir J 15 (2000) 320-325
    • (2000) Eur Respir J , vol.15 , pp. 320-325
    • Grimpen, F.1    Kanne, P.2    Schulz, E.3
  • 33
    • 33745632032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in the endothelin system: do polymorphisms affect the therapeutic strategies?
    • Rossi G.P., and Pitter G. Genetic variation in the endothelin system: do polymorphisms affect the therapeutic strategies?. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1069 (2006) 34-50
    • (2006) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1069 , pp. 34-50
    • Rossi, G.P.1    Pitter, G.2
  • 34
    • 14944371450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial progenitor cells are rapidly recruited to myocardium and mediate protective effect of ischemic preconditioning via "imported" nitric oxide synthase activity
    • Ii M., Nishimura H., Iwakura A., et al. Endothelial progenitor cells are rapidly recruited to myocardium and mediate protective effect of ischemic preconditioning via "imported" nitric oxide synthase activity. Circulation 111 (2005) 1114-1120
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 1114-1120
    • Ii, M.1    Nishimura, H.2    Iwakura, A.3
  • 35
    • 0028784709 scopus 로고
    • Close relation of endothelial function in the human coronary and peripheral circulations
    • Anderson T.J., Uehata A., Gerhard M.D., et al. Close relation of endothelial function in the human coronary and peripheral circulations. J Am Coll Cardiol 26 (1995) 1235-1241
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.26 , pp. 1235-1241
    • Anderson, T.J.1    Uehata, A.2    Gerhard, M.D.3
  • 36
    • 0033166891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular adhesion molecules and atherogenesis
    • Price D.T., and Loscalzo J. Cellular adhesion molecules and atherogenesis. Am J Med 107 (1999) 85-97
    • (1999) Am J Med , vol.107 , pp. 85-97
    • Price, D.T.1    Loscalzo, J.2
  • 37
    • 0029965309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of thrombosis to the clinical expression of coronary atherosclerosis
    • Davies M.J. The contribution of thrombosis to the clinical expression of coronary atherosclerosis. Thromb Res 82 (1996) 1-32
    • (1996) Thromb Res , vol.82 , pp. 1-32
    • Davies, M.J.1
  • 38
    • 10744229839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemostatic alterations in patients with obstructive sleep apnea and the implications for cardiovascular disease
    • von Känel R., and Dimsdale J.E. Hemostatic alterations in patients with obstructive sleep apnea and the implications for cardiovascular disease. Chest 124 (2003) 1956-1967
    • (2003) Chest , vol.124 , pp. 1956-1967
    • von Känel, R.1    Dimsdale, J.E.2
  • 39
    • 0028901241 scopus 로고
    • Platelet function and fibrinolytic activity in hypertensive and normotensive sleep apnea patients
    • Rångemark C., Hedner J.A., Carlson J.T., et al. Platelet function and fibrinolytic activity in hypertensive and normotensive sleep apnea patients. Sleep 18 (1995) 188-194
    • (1995) Sleep , vol.18 , pp. 188-194
    • Rångemark, C.1    Hedner, J.A.2    Carlson, J.T.3
  • 40
    • 0034901706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hypercoagulable state in sleep apnea is related to comorbid hypertension
    • von Kanel R., Le D.T., Nelesen R.A., et al. The hypercoagulable state in sleep apnea is related to comorbid hypertension. J Hypertens 19 (2001) 1445-1451
    • (2001) J Hypertens , vol.19 , pp. 1445-1451
    • von Kanel, R.1    Le, D.T.2    Nelesen, R.A.3
  • 41
    • 34250218592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 in sleep apnea and its relation to the metabolic syndrome: an investigation in 2 different study samples
    • von Känel R., Loredo J.S., Ancoli-Israel S., et al. Elevated plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 in sleep apnea and its relation to the metabolic syndrome: an investigation in 2 different study samples. Metabolism 56 (2007) 969-976
    • (2007) Metabolism , vol.56 , pp. 969-976
    • von Känel, R.1    Loredo, J.S.2    Ancoli-Israel, S.3
  • 42
    • 0037434561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating endothelial progenitor cells, vascular function, and cardiovascular risk
    • Hill J.M., Zalos G., Halcox J.P., et al. Circulating endothelial progenitor cells, vascular function, and cardiovascular risk. N Engl J Med 348 (2003) 593-600
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 593-600
    • Hill, J.M.1    Zalos, G.2    Halcox, J.P.3
  • 43
    • 24344442873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating endothelial progenitor cells and cardiovascular outcomes
    • Werner N., Kosiol S., Schiegl T., et al. Circulating endothelial progenitor cells and cardiovascular outcomes. N Engl J Med 353 (2005) 999-1007
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 999-1007
    • Werner, N.1    Kosiol, S.2    Schiegl, T.3
  • 44
    • 4143052506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial progenitor cells: characterization and role in vascular biology
    • Urbich C., and Dimmeler S. Endothelial progenitor cells: characterization and role in vascular biology. Circ Res 95 (2004) 343-353
    • (2004) Circ Res , vol.95 , pp. 343-353
    • Urbich, C.1    Dimmeler, S.2
  • 45
    • 34249801789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial cell apoptosis in obstructive sleep apnea. A link to endothelial dysfunction
    • El Solh A.A., Akinnusi M.E., Baddoura F.H., et al. Endothelial cell apoptosis in obstructive sleep apnea. A link to endothelial dysfunction. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 175 (2007) 1186-1191
    • (2007) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.175 , pp. 1186-1191
    • El Solh, A.A.1    Akinnusi, M.E.2    Baddoura, F.H.3
  • 46
    • 0037098116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma vascular endothelial growth factor in sleep apnea syndrome
    • Lavie L., Kraiczi H., Hefetz A., et al. Plasma vascular endothelial growth factor in sleep apnea syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 165 (2002) 1624-1628
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.165 , pp. 1624-1628
    • Lavie, L.1    Kraiczi, H.2    Hefetz, A.3
  • 47
    • 0036142436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum levels of vascular endothelial growth factor are elevated in patients with obstructive sleep apnea and severe nighttime hypoxia
    • Schulz R., Hummel C., Heinemann S., et al. Serum levels of vascular endothelial growth factor are elevated in patients with obstructive sleep apnea and severe nighttime hypoxia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 165 (2002) 67-70
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.165 , pp. 67-70
    • Schulz, R.1    Hummel, C.2    Heinemann, S.3
  • 48
    • 33845751080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of elevated levels of vascular endothelial growth factor in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome with patient age rather than with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome severity
    • Peled N., Shitrit D., Bendayan D., et al. Association of elevated levels of vascular endothelial growth factor in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome with patient age rather than with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome severity. Respiration 74 (2007) 50-55
    • (2007) Respiration , vol.74 , pp. 50-55
    • Peled, N.1    Shitrit, D.2    Bendayan, D.3
  • 49
    • 0035869145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma levels of vascular endothelial growth factor and its soluble receptor (SFlt-1) in essential hypertension
    • Belgore F.M., Blann A.D., Li-Saw-Hee F.L., et al. Plasma levels of vascular endothelial growth factor and its soluble receptor (SFlt-1) in essential hypertension. Am J Cardiol 87 (2001) 805-807
    • (2001) Am J Cardiol , vol.87 , pp. 805-807
    • Belgore, F.M.1    Blann, A.D.2    Li-Saw-Hee, F.L.3
  • 50
    • 0345117960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated serum vascular endothelial growth factor is associated with visceral fat accumulation in human obese subjects
    • Miyazawa-Hoshimoto S., Takahashi K., Bujo J., et al. Elevated serum vascular endothelial growth factor is associated with visceral fat accumulation in human obese subjects. Diabetologica 46 (2003) 1483-1488
    • (2003) Diabetologica , vol.46 , pp. 1483-1488
    • Miyazawa-Hoshimoto, S.1    Takahashi, K.2    Bujo, J.3
  • 51
    • 8644237459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating plasma levels of vascular endothelial growth factor in patients with sleep disordered breathing
    • Valipour A., Litschauer B., Mittermayer F., et al. Circulating plasma levels of vascular endothelial growth factor in patients with sleep disordered breathing. Respir Med 98 (2004) 1180-1186
    • (2004) Respir Med , vol.98 , pp. 1180-1186
    • Valipour, A.1    Litschauer, B.2    Mittermayer, F.3
  • 52
    • 0027938194 scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia inhibits expression of eNOS via transcriptional and posttranscriptional mechanisms
    • McQuillan L.P., Leung G.K., Marsden P.A., et al. Hypoxia inhibits expression of eNOS via transcriptional and posttranscriptional mechanisms. Am J Physiol 267 (1994) H1921-H1927
    • (1994) Am J Physiol , vol.267
    • McQuillan, L.P.1    Leung, G.K.2    Marsden, P.A.3
  • 53
    • 0028825749 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of bovine endothelial constitutive nitric oxide synthase by oxygen
    • Liao J.K., Zulueta J.J., Yu F.S., et al. Regulation of bovine endothelial constitutive nitric oxide synthase by oxygen. J Clin Invest 96 (1995) 2661-2666
    • (1995) J Clin Invest , vol.96 , pp. 2661-2666
    • Liao, J.K.1    Zulueta, J.J.2    Yu, F.S.3
  • 54
    • 0036645303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rho-kinase mediates hypoxia-induced downregulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase
    • Takemoto M., Sun J., Hiroki J., et al. Rho-kinase mediates hypoxia-induced downregulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase. Circulation 106 (2002) 57-62
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 57-62
    • Takemoto, M.1    Sun, J.2    Hiroki, J.3
  • 55
    • 0029841018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of nitric oxide and peroxynitrite generation in the postischemic heart. Evidence for peroxynitrite-mediated reperfusion injury
    • Wang P., and Zweier J.L. Measurement of nitric oxide and peroxynitrite generation in the postischemic heart. Evidence for peroxynitrite-mediated reperfusion injury. J Biol Chem 271 (1996) 29223-29230
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 29223-29230
    • Wang, P.1    Zweier, J.L.2
  • 56
    • 0035814951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial regulation of vasomotion in ApoE deficient mice. Implications for interactions between peroxynitrite and tetrahydrobiopterin
    • Laursen J.B., Somers M., Kurz S., et al. Endothelial regulation of vasomotion in ApoE deficient mice. Implications for interactions between peroxynitrite and tetrahydrobiopterin. Circulation 103 (2001) 1282-1288
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 1282-1288
    • Laursen, J.B.1    Somers, M.2    Kurz, S.3
  • 57
    • 0038604446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions of peroxynitrite, tetrahydrobiopterin, ascorbic acid, and thiols: implications for uncoupling endothelial nitric-oxide synthase
    • Kuzkaya N., Weissmann N., Harrison D.G., et al. Interactions of peroxynitrite, tetrahydrobiopterin, ascorbic acid, and thiols: implications for uncoupling endothelial nitric-oxide synthase. J Biol Chem 278 (2003) 22546-22554
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 22546-22554
    • Kuzkaya, N.1    Weissmann, N.2    Harrison, D.G.3
  • 58
    • 33748645122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5-Methyltetrahydrofolate rapidly improves endothelial function and decreases superoxide production in human vessels: effects on vascular tetrahydrobiopterin availability and endothelial nitric oxide synthase coupling
    • Antoniades C., Shirodaria C., Warrick N., et al. 5-Methyltetrahydrofolate rapidly improves endothelial function and decreases superoxide production in human vessels: effects on vascular tetrahydrobiopterin availability and endothelial nitric oxide synthase coupling. Circulation 114 (2006) 1193-1201
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 1193-1201
    • Antoniades, C.1    Shirodaria, C.2    Warrick, N.3
  • 59
    • 0037155131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen peroxide activates endothelial nitric-oxide synthase through coordinated phosphorylation and dephosphorylation via a phosphoinositide 3-kinase-dependent signaling pathway
    • Thomas S.R., Chen K., and Keaney Jr. J.F. Hydrogen peroxide activates endothelial nitric-oxide synthase through coordinated phosphorylation and dephosphorylation via a phosphoinositide 3-kinase-dependent signaling pathway. J Biol Chem 277 (2002) 6017-6024
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 6017-6024
    • Thomas, S.R.1    Chen, K.2    Keaney Jr., J.F.3
  • 60
    • 15944406071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redox regulation of the signaling pathways leading to eNOS phosphorylation
    • Tanaka T., Nakamura H., Yodoi J., et al. Redox regulation of the signaling pathways leading to eNOS phosphorylation. Free Radic Biol Med 38 (2005) 1231-1242
    • (2005) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.38 , pp. 1231-1242
    • Tanaka, T.1    Nakamura, H.2    Yodoi, J.3
  • 61
    • 0034823792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxynitrite causes endothelial cell monolayer barrier dysfunction
    • Knepler Jr. J.L., Taher L.N., Gupta M.P., et al. Peroxynitrite causes endothelial cell monolayer barrier dysfunction. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 281 (2001) C1064-C1075
    • (2001) Am J Physiol Cell Physiol , vol.281
    • Knepler Jr., J.L.1    Taher, L.N.2    Gupta, M.P.3
  • 63
    • 0032950583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo disposition of 3-nitro-l-tyrosine in rats: implications on tracking systemic peroxynitrite exposure
    • Tabrizi-Fard M.A., Maurer T.S., and Fung H.L. In vivo disposition of 3-nitro-l-tyrosine in rats: implications on tracking systemic peroxynitrite exposure. Drug Metab Dispos 27 (1999) 429-431
    • (1999) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.27 , pp. 429-431
    • Tabrizi-Fard, M.A.1    Maurer, T.S.2    Fung, H.L.3
  • 64
    • 0032482975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superoxide generation by endothelial nitric oxide synthase: the influence of cofactors
    • Vasquez-Vivar J., Kalyanaraman B., Martasek P., et al. Superoxide generation by endothelial nitric oxide synthase: the influence of cofactors. Proc Natl Acad Sci 95 (1998) 9220-9225
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.95 , pp. 9220-9225
    • Vasquez-Vivar, J.1    Kalyanaraman, B.2    Martasek, P.3
  • 65
    • 0032475865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superoxide generation from endothelial nitric-oxide synthase. A Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent and tetrahydrobiopterin regulatory process
    • Xia Y., Tsai A.L., Berka V., et al. Superoxide generation from endothelial nitric-oxide synthase. A Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent and tetrahydrobiopterin regulatory process. J Biol Chem 273 (1998) 25804-25808
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 25804-25808
    • Xia, Y.1    Tsai, A.L.2    Berka, V.3
  • 66
    • 4644359359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase
    • Kleinert H., Pautz A., Linker K., et al. Regulation of the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase. Eur J Pharmacol 500 (2004) 255-266
    • (2004) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.500 , pp. 255-266
    • Kleinert, H.1    Pautz, A.2    Linker, K.3
  • 67
    • 0032575598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inducible nitric-oxide synthase generates superoxide from the reductase domain
    • Xia Y., Roman L.J., Masters B.S., et al. Inducible nitric-oxide synthase generates superoxide from the reductase domain. J Biol Chem 273 (1998) 22635-22639
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 22635-22639
    • Xia, Y.1    Roman, L.J.2    Masters, B.S.3
  • 68
    • 0033000906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inducible cyclooxygenase may have anti-inflammatory properties
    • Gilroy D.W., Colville-Nash P.R., Willis D., et al. Inducible cyclooxygenase may have anti-inflammatory properties. Nat Med 5 (1999) 698-701
    • (1999) Nat Med , vol.5 , pp. 698-701
    • Gilroy, D.W.1    Colville-Nash, P.R.2    Willis, D.3
  • 69
    • 23244445988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclooxygenase inhibition and cardiovascular risk
    • Antman E.M., DeMets D., and Loscalzo J. Cyclooxygenase inhibition and cardiovascular risk. Circulation 112 (2005) 759-770
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 759-770
    • Antman, E.M.1    DeMets, D.2    Loscalzo, J.3
  • 70
    • 0036023621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery of a new function of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2: COX-2 is cardioprotective protein that alleviates ischemia/reperfusion injury and mediates the late phase of preconditioning
    • Bolli R., Shinmura K., Tang X.L., et al. Discovery of a new function of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2: COX-2 is cardioprotective protein that alleviates ischemia/reperfusion injury and mediates the late phase of preconditioning. Cardiovasc Res 55 (2002) 506-519
    • (2002) Cardiovasc Res , vol.55 , pp. 506-519
    • Bolli, R.1    Shinmura, K.2    Tang, X.L.3
  • 71
    • 0026485002 scopus 로고
    • Vascular endothelial growth factor induced by hypoxia may mediate hypoxia-initiated angiogenesis
    • Shweiki D., Itin A., Soffer D., et al. Vascular endothelial growth factor induced by hypoxia may mediate hypoxia-initiated angiogenesis. Nature 359 (1992) 843-845
    • (1992) Nature , vol.359 , pp. 843-845
    • Shweiki, D.1    Itin, A.2    Soffer, D.3
  • 72
    • 0034979159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular endothelial growth factor and vascular adjustments to perturbations in oxygen homeostasis
    • Dor Y., Porat R., and Keshet E. Vascular endothelial growth factor and vascular adjustments to perturbations in oxygen homeostasis. Am J Physiol 280 (2001) C1367-C1374
    • (2001) Am J Physiol , vol.280
    • Dor, Y.1    Porat, R.2    Keshet, E.3
  • 73
    • 0032431037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic hypoxia changes the organ specific distribution of vascular endothelial growth factor and its receptors
    • Marti H.H., and Risau W. Systemic hypoxia changes the organ specific distribution of vascular endothelial growth factor and its receptors. Proc Natl Acad Sci 95 (1998) 15809-15814
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.95 , pp. 15809-15814
    • Marti, H.H.1    Risau, W.2
  • 74
    • 0029761644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of vascular endothelial growth factor gene transcription by hypoxia-inducible factor 1
    • Forsythe J.A., Jiang B.H., Lyer N.V., et al. Activation of vascular endothelial growth factor gene transcription by hypoxia-inducible factor 1. Mol Cell Biol 16 (1996) 4604-4613
    • (1996) Mol Cell Biol , vol.16 , pp. 4604-4613
    • Forsythe, J.A.1    Jiang, B.H.2    Lyer, N.V.3
  • 75
    • 0032542072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression in human coronary atherosclerotic lesions: possible pathophysiological significance of VEGF in progression of atherosclerosis
    • Inoue M., Itoh H., Ueda M., et al. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression in human coronary atherosclerotic lesions: possible pathophysiological significance of VEGF in progression of atherosclerosis. Circulation 98 (1998) 108-116
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 108-116
    • Inoue, M.1    Itoh, H.2    Ueda, M.3
  • 77
    • 34848884803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermittent hypoxia changes HIF-1α phosphorylation pattern in endothelial cells: unraveling of a new PKA-dependent regulation of HIF-1α
    • Toffoli S., Feron O., Raes M., et al. Intermittent hypoxia changes HIF-1α phosphorylation pattern in endothelial cells: unraveling of a new PKA-dependent regulation of HIF-1α. Biochim Biophys Acta 1773 (2007) 1558-1571
    • (2007) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1773 , pp. 1558-1571
    • Toffoli, S.1    Feron, O.2    Raes, M.3
  • 78
    • 14244256421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ca2+/calmodulin kinase-dependent activation of hypoxia inducible factor 1 transcriptional activity in cells subjected to intermittent hypoxia
    • Yuan G., Nanduri J., Bhasker C.R., et al. Ca2+/calmodulin kinase-dependent activation of hypoxia inducible factor 1 transcriptional activity in cells subjected to intermittent hypoxia. J Biol Chem 280 (2005) 4321-4328
    • (2005) J Biol Chem , vol.280 , pp. 4321-4328
    • Yuan, G.1    Nanduri, J.2    Bhasker, C.R.3
  • 79
    • 27444448072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective activation of inflammatory pathways by intermittent hypoxia in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Ryan S., Taylor C.T., and McNicholas W.T. Selective activation of inflammatory pathways by intermittent hypoxia in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Circulation 112 (2005) 2660-2667
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 2660-2667
    • Ryan, S.1    Taylor, C.T.2    McNicholas, W.T.3
  • 80
    • 33645122617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic intermittent hypoxia activates nuclear factor-kappaB in cardiovascular tissues in vivo
    • Greenberg H., Ye X., Wilson D., et al. Chronic intermittent hypoxia activates nuclear factor-kappaB in cardiovascular tissues in vivo. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 343 (2006) 591-596
    • (2006) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.343 , pp. 591-596
    • Greenberg, H.1    Ye, X.2    Wilson, D.3
  • 81
    • 34248595689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnea, cardiovascular disease, and inflammation-is NF-kappaB the key?
    • Williams A., and Scharf S.M. Obstructive sleep apnea, cardiovascular disease, and inflammation-is NF-kappaB the key?. Sleep Breath 11 (2007) 69-76
    • (2007) Sleep Breath , vol.11 , pp. 69-76
    • Williams, A.1    Scharf, S.M.2
  • 82
    • 0038601994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that reactive oxygen species do not mediate NF-kappaB activation
    • Hayakawa M., Miyashita H., Sakamoto I., et al. Evidence that reactive oxygen species do not mediate NF-kappaB activation. EMBO J 22 (2003) 3356-3366
    • (2003) EMBO J , vol.22 , pp. 3356-3366
    • Hayakawa, M.1    Miyashita, H.2    Sakamoto, I.3
  • 83
    • 4043184065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progenitor cell trafficking is regulated by hypoxic gradients through HIF-1 induction of SDF-1
    • Ceradini D.J., Kulkarni A.R., Callaghan M.J., et al. Progenitor cell trafficking is regulated by hypoxic gradients through HIF-1 induction of SDF-1. Nat Med 10 (2004) 858-864
    • (2004) Nat Med , vol.10 , pp. 858-864
    • Ceradini, D.J.1    Kulkarni, A.R.2    Callaghan, M.J.3
  • 84
    • 0345276632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential role of endothelial nitric oxide synthase for mobilization of stem and progenitor cells
    • Aicher A., Heeschen C., Mildner-Rihm C., et al. Essential role of endothelial nitric oxide synthase for mobilization of stem and progenitor cells. Nat Med 9 (2003) 1370-1376
    • (2003) Nat Med , vol.9 , pp. 1370-1376
    • Aicher, A.1    Heeschen, C.2    Mildner-Rihm, C.3
  • 85
    • 18044362898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia-reoxygenation-induced mitochondrial damage and apoptosis in human endothelial cells are inhibited by vitamin C
    • Dhar-Mascareno M., Carcamo J.M., and Golde D.W. Hypoxia-reoxygenation-induced mitochondrial damage and apoptosis in human endothelial cells are inhibited by vitamin C. Free Radic Biol Med 38 (2005) 1311-1322
    • (2005) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.38 , pp. 1311-1322
    • Dhar-Mascareno, M.1    Carcamo, J.M.2    Golde, D.W.3
  • 86
    • 0037467746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of sleep duration and coronary heart disease in women
    • Ayas N.T., White D.P., Manson J.E., et al. A prospective study of sleep duration and coronary heart disease in women. Arch Intern Med 163 (2003) 205-209
    • (2003) Arch Intern Med , vol.163 , pp. 205-209
    • Ayas, N.T.1    White, D.P.2    Manson, J.E.3
  • 87
    • 1842531277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of chronic stress and sleep deprivation on both flow-mediated dilation in the brachial artery and the intracellular magnesium level in humans
    • Takase B., Akima T., Uehata A., et al. Effect of chronic stress and sleep deprivation on both flow-mediated dilation in the brachial artery and the intracellular magnesium level in humans. Clin Cardiol 27 (2004) 223-227
    • (2004) Clin Cardiol , vol.27 , pp. 223-227
    • Takase, B.1    Akima, T.2    Uehata, A.3
  • 88
    • 1242295176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sleep loss on C-reactive protein, an inflammatory marker of cardiovascular risk
    • Meier-Ewert H.K., Ridker P.M., Rifai N., et al. Effect of sleep loss on C-reactive protein, an inflammatory marker of cardiovascular risk. J Am Coll Cardiol 43 (2004) 678-683
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43 , pp. 678-683
    • Meier-Ewert, H.K.1    Ridker, P.M.2    Rifai, N.3
  • 89
    • 2442516101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of modest sleep restriction on sleepiness, performance, and inflammatory cytokines
    • Vgontzas A.N., Zoumakis E., Bixler E.O., et al. Adverse effects of modest sleep restriction on sleepiness, performance, and inflammatory cytokines. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 89 (2004) 2119-2126
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.89 , pp. 2119-2126
    • Vgontzas, A.N.1    Zoumakis, E.2    Bixler, E.O.3
  • 90
    • 33748796064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep deprivation and activation of morning levels of cellular and genomic markers of inflammation
    • Irwin M., Wang M., Campomayor C.O., et al. Sleep deprivation and activation of morning levels of cellular and genomic markers of inflammation. Arch Intern Med 166 (2006) 1756-1762
    • (2006) Arch Intern Med , vol.166 , pp. 1756-1762
    • Irwin, M.1    Wang, M.2    Campomayor, C.O.3
  • 91
    • 33644662322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poor sleep is associated with higher plasma proinflammatory cytokine interleukin-6 and procoagulant marker fibrin d-dimer in older caregivers of people with Alzheimer's disease
    • von Känel R., Dimsdale J.E., Ancoli-Israel S., et al. Poor sleep is associated with higher plasma proinflammatory cytokine interleukin-6 and procoagulant marker fibrin d-dimer in older caregivers of people with Alzheimer's disease. J Am Geriatr Soc 54 (2006) 431-437
    • (2006) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.54 , pp. 431-437
    • von Känel, R.1    Dimsdale, J.E.2    Ancoli-Israel, S.3
  • 92
    • 33750019164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep disturbance, norepinephrine, and d-dimer are all related in elderly caregivers of people with Alzheimer disease
    • Mausbach B.T., Ancoli-Israel S., von Känel R., et al. Sleep disturbance, norepinephrine, and d-dimer are all related in elderly caregivers of people with Alzheimer disease. Sleep 29 (2006) 1347-1352
    • (2006) Sleep , vol.29 , pp. 1347-1352
    • Mausbach, B.T.1    Ancoli-Israel, S.2    von Känel, R.3
  • 93
    • 33947375205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between polysomnographic measures of disrupted sleep and prothrombotic factors
    • von Känel R., Loredo J.S., Ancoli-Israel S., et al. Association between polysomnographic measures of disrupted sleep and prothrombotic factors. Chest 131 (2007) 733-739
    • (2007) Chest , vol.131 , pp. 733-739
    • von Känel, R.1    Loredo, J.S.2    Ancoli-Israel, S.3
  • 94
    • 0019420178 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of obstructive sleep apnoea by continuous positive airway pressure applied through the nares
    • Sullivan C.E., Issa F.G., Berthon-Jones M., et al. Reversal of obstructive sleep apnoea by continuous positive airway pressure applied through the nares. Lancet 1 (1981) 862-865
    • (1981) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 862-865
    • Sullivan, C.E.1    Issa, F.G.2    Berthon-Jones, M.3
  • 95
    • 33745143957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of obstructive sleep apnoea leads to improved microvascular endothelial function in the systemic circulation
    • Lattimore J.L., Wilcox I., Skilton M., et al. Treatment of obstructive sleep apnoea leads to improved microvascular endothelial function in the systemic circulation. Thorax 61 (2006) 491-495
    • (2006) Thorax , vol.61 , pp. 491-495
    • Lattimore, J.L.1    Wilcox, I.2    Skilton, M.3
  • 96
    • 0036528902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired vasodilator responses in obstructive sleep apnea are improved with continuous positive airway pressure
    • Imadojemu V.A., Gleeson K., Quraishi S.A., et al. Impaired vasodilator responses in obstructive sleep apnea are improved with continuous positive airway pressure. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 165 (2002) 950-953
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.165 , pp. 950-953
    • Imadojemu, V.A.1    Gleeson, K.2    Quraishi, S.A.3
  • 97
    • 0037422591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of nasal continuous positive airway pressure treatment on blood pressure in patients with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Becker H.F., Jerrentrup A., Ploch T., et al. Effect of nasal continuous positive airway pressure treatment on blood pressure in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Circulation 107 (2003) 68-73
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 68-73
    • Becker, H.F.1    Jerrentrup, A.2    Ploch, T.3
  • 98
    • 0037132846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambulatory blood pressure after therapeutic and subtherapeutic nasal continuous positive airway pressure for obstructive sleep apnoea: a randomised parallel trial
    • Pepperell J.C., Ramdassingh-Dow S., Crosthwaite N., et al. Ambulatory blood pressure after therapeutic and subtherapeutic nasal continuous positive airway pressure for obstructive sleep apnoea: a randomised parallel trial. Lancet 359 (2002) 204-210
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 204-210
    • Pepperell, J.C.1    Ramdassingh-Dow, S.2    Crosthwaite, N.3
  • 99
    • 0033765734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nasal continuous positive airway pressure on soluble cell adhesion molecules in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Chin K., Nakamura T., Shimizu K., et al. Effects of nasal continuous positive airway pressure on soluble cell adhesion molecules in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Am J Med 109 (2000) 562-567
    • (2000) Am J Med , vol.109 , pp. 562-567
    • Chin, K.1    Nakamura, T.2    Shimizu, K.3
  • 100
    • 33750117317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant status in patients with sleep apnea and impact of continuous positive airway pressure treatment
    • Barcelo A., Barbe F., de la Pena M., et al. Antioxidant status in patients with sleep apnea and impact of continuous positive airway pressure treatment. Eur Respir J 27 (2006) 756-760
    • (2006) Eur Respir J , vol.27 , pp. 756-760
    • Barcelo, A.1    Barbe, F.2    de la Pena, M.3
  • 101
    • 34249785062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of short-term withdrawal from continuous positive airway pressure therapy on sympathetic activity and markers of vascular inflammation in subjects with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Phillips C.L., Yang Q., Williams A., et al. The effect of short-term withdrawal from continuous positive airway pressure therapy on sympathetic activity and markers of vascular inflammation in subjects with obstructive sleep apnea. J Sleep Res 16 (2007) 217-225
    • (2007) J Sleep Res , vol.16 , pp. 217-225
    • Phillips, C.L.1    Yang, Q.2    Williams, A.3
  • 102
    • 33750623152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous positive airway pressure does not reduce blood pressure in nonsleepy hypertensive OSA patients
    • Robinson G.V., Smith D.M., Langford B.A., et al. Continuous positive airway pressure does not reduce blood pressure in nonsleepy hypertensive OSA patients. Eur Respir J 27 (2006) 1229-1235
    • (2006) Eur Respir J , vol.27 , pp. 1229-1235
    • Robinson, G.V.1    Smith, D.M.2    Langford, B.A.3
  • 103
    • 34248547180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fixed and autoadjusting continuous positive airway pressure treatments are not similar in reducing cardiovascular risk factors in patients with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Patruno V., Aiolfi S., Costantino G., et al. Fixed and autoadjusting continuous positive airway pressure treatments are not similar in reducing cardiovascular risk factors in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Chest 131 (2007) 1393-1399
    • (2007) Chest , vol.131 , pp. 1393-1399
    • Patruno, V.1    Aiolfi, S.2    Costantino, G.3
  • 104
    • 0037102244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of automatic continuous positive airway pressure devices to different sleep breathing patterns: a bench study
    • Farré R., Montserrat J.M., Rigau J., et al. Response of automatic continuous positive airway pressure devices to different sleep breathing patterns: a bench study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 166 (2002) 469-473
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.166 , pp. 469-473
    • Farré, R.1    Montserrat, J.M.2    Rigau, J.3
  • 105
    • 33748062685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma C-reactive protein in nonobese children with obstructive sleep apnea before and after adenotonsillectomy
    • Kheirandish-Gozal L., Capdevila O.S., Tauman R., et al. Plasma C-reactive protein in nonobese children with obstructive sleep apnea before and after adenotonsillectomy. J Clin Sleep Med 2 (2006) 301-304
    • (2006) J Clin Sleep Med , vol.2 , pp. 301-304
    • Kheirandish-Gozal, L.1    Capdevila, O.S.2    Tauman, R.3
  • 106
    • 40749105777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic inflammation in non-obese children with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Gozal D., Serpero L.D., Sans Capdevila O., et al. Systemic inflammation in non-obese children with obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep Med 9 (2008) 254-259
    • (2008) Sleep Med , vol.9 , pp. 254-259
    • Gozal, D.1    Serpero, L.D.2    Sans Capdevila, O.3
  • 107
    • 36049051681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnea and endothelial function in school-aged nonobese children: effect of adenotonsillectomy
    • Gozal D., Kheirandish-Gozal L., Serpero L.D., et al. Obstructive sleep apnea and endothelial function in school-aged nonobese children: effect of adenotonsillectomy. Circulation 116 (2007) 2307-2314
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , pp. 2307-2314
    • Gozal, D.1    Kheirandish-Gozal, L.2    Serpero, L.D.3
  • 108
    • 11144261468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy on pulmonary arterial pressure in children
    • Yilmaz M.D., Onrat E., Altuntas A., et al. The effects of tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy on pulmonary arterial pressure in children. Am J Otolaryngol 26 (2005) 18-21
    • (2005) Am J Otolaryngol , vol.26 , pp. 18-21
    • Yilmaz, M.D.1    Onrat, E.2    Altuntas, A.3
  • 109
    • 23244457167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between adenoidal-nasopharyngeal ratio and right ventricular diastolic functions in children with adenoid hypertrophy causing upper airway obstruction
    • Tezer M.S., Karanfil A., and Aktas D. Association between adenoidal-nasopharyngeal ratio and right ventricular diastolic functions in children with adenoid hypertrophy causing upper airway obstruction. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 69 (2005) 1169-1173
    • (2005) Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol , vol.69 , pp. 1169-1173
    • Tezer, M.S.1    Karanfil, A.2    Aktas, D.3
  • 110
    • 33748683149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty decreases levels of C-reactive protein in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Kinoshita H., Shibano A., Sakoda T., et al. Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty decreases levels of C-reactive protein in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Am Heart J 152 (2006) 692.e1-692.e5
    • (2006) Am Heart J , vol.152
    • Kinoshita, H.1    Shibano, A.2    Sakoda, T.3
  • 111
    • 10244220031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of surgical treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome on the plasma TNF-alpha levels
    • Kataoka T., Enomoto F., Kim R., et al. The effect of surgical treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome on the plasma TNF-alpha levels. Tohuku J Exp Med 204 (2004) 267-272
    • (2004) Tohuku J Exp Med , vol.204 , pp. 267-272
    • Kataoka, T.1    Enomoto, F.2    Kim, R.3
  • 112
    • 0042376069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of upper airway anatomic risk factors for obstructive sleep apnea with volumetric magnetic resonance imaging
    • Schwab R.J., Pasirstein M., Pierson R., et al. Identification of upper airway anatomic risk factors for obstructive sleep apnea with volumetric magnetic resonance imaging. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 168 (2003) 522-530
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.168 , pp. 522-530
    • Schwab, R.J.1    Pasirstein, M.2    Pierson, R.3
  • 113
    • 33646743160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oropharyngeal collapse predicts treatment response with oral appliance therapy in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Ng A.T., Qian J., and Cistulli P.A. Oropharyngeal collapse predicts treatment response with oral appliance therapy in obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep 29 (2006) 666-671
    • (2006) Sleep , vol.29 , pp. 666-671
    • Ng, A.T.1    Qian, J.2    Cistulli, P.A.3
  • 114
    • 4143056957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral appliance therapy reduces blood pressure in obstructive sleep apnea: a randomized, controlled trial
    • Gotsopoulos H., Kelly J.J., and Cistulli P.A. Oral appliance therapy reduces blood pressure in obstructive sleep apnea: a randomized, controlled trial. Sleep 27 (2004) 934-941
    • (2004) Sleep , vol.27 , pp. 934-941
    • Gotsopoulos, H.1    Kelly, J.J.2    Cistulli, P.A.3
  • 115
    • 33947377125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of 1-year treatment with a Herbst mandibular advancement splint on obstructive sleep apnea, oxidative stress, and endothelial function
    • Itzhaki S., Dorchin H., Clark G., et al. The effects of 1-year treatment with a Herbst mandibular advancement splint on obstructive sleep apnea, oxidative stress, and endothelial function. Chest 131 (2007) 740-749
    • (2007) Chest , vol.131 , pp. 740-749
    • Itzhaki, S.1    Dorchin, H.2    Clark, G.3
  • 116
    • 0030921495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Night-to-night variability in CPAP use over the first three months of treatment
    • Weaver T.E., Kribbs N.B., Pack A.I., et al. Night-to-night variability in CPAP use over the first three months of treatment. Sleep 20 (1997) 278-283
    • (1997) Sleep , vol.20 , pp. 278-283
    • Weaver, T.E.1    Kribbs, N.B.2    Pack, A.I.3
  • 117
    • 32344453945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of long-term orthodontic side effects from mandibular advancement devices in patients with snoring and obstructive sleep apnea
    • Marklund M. Predictors of long-term orthodontic side effects from mandibular advancement devices in patients with snoring and obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 129 (2006) 214-221
    • (2006) Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop , vol.129 , pp. 214-221
    • Marklund, M.1
  • 119
    • 33746875404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allopurinol improves endothelial function in sleep apnea: a randomized controlled study
    • El Solh A.A., Saliba R., Bosinski T., et al. Allopurinol improves endothelial function in sleep apnea: a randomized controlled study. Eur Respir J 27 (2006) 997-1002
    • (2006) Eur Respir J , vol.27 , pp. 997-1002
    • El Solh, A.A.1    Saliba, R.2    Bosinski, T.3
  • 120
    • 33645514937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant vitamin C improves endothelial function in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Grebe M., Eisele H.J., Weissmann N., et al. Antioxidant vitamin C improves endothelial function in obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 173 (2006) 897-901
    • (2006) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.173 , pp. 897-901
    • Grebe, M.1    Eisele, H.J.2    Weissmann, N.3
  • 121
    • 0034111421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral vitamin C and endothelial function in smokers: short-term improvement, but no sustained beneficial effect
    • Raitakari O.T., Adams M.R., McCredie R.J., et al. Oral vitamin C and endothelial function in smokers: short-term improvement, but no sustained beneficial effect. J Am Coll Cardiol 35 (2000) 1616-1621
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.35 , pp. 1616-1621
    • Raitakari, O.T.1    Adams, M.R.2    McCredie, R.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.