-
1
-
-
3142560082
-
Updated precipitation series for the U.K. and discussion of recent extremes
-
doi:10.1006/asle.2001.0025
-
Alexander, L. V., and P. D. Jones, 2001: Updated precipitation series for the U.K. and discussion of recent extremes. Atmos. Sci. Lett., 1, doi:10.1006/asle.2001.0025.
-
(2001)
Atmos. Sci. Lett
, vol.1
-
-
Alexander, L.V.1
Jones, P.D.2
-
2
-
-
33745105267
-
Contributions of external forcings to southern annual mode trends
-
Arblaster, J. M., and G. A. Meehl, 2006: Contributions of external forcings to southern annual mode trends. J. Climate, 19, 2896-2905.
-
(2006)
J. Climate
, vol.19
, pp. 2896-2905
-
-
Arblaster, J.M.1
Meehl, G.A.2
-
3
-
-
35048869253
-
State of the Climate in 2006
-
Arguez, A., and Coauthors, 2007: State of the Climate in 2006. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 88 (6), S8-S132.
-
(2007)
Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc
, vol.88
, Issue.6
-
-
Arguez, A.1
-
4
-
-
0035475917
-
Recent Northern Hemisphere snow extent: A comparison of data derived from visible and microwave sensors
-
Armstrong, R. L., and M. J. Brodzik, 2001: Recent Northern Hemisphere snow extent: A comparison of data derived from visible and microwave sensors. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 3673-3676.
-
(2001)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.28
, pp. 3673-3676
-
-
Armstrong, R.L.1
Brodzik, M.J.2
-
5
-
-
33746793472
-
-
Boulder, CO, digital media, Available online at
-
Armstrong, R. L., M. J. Brodzik, K. Knowles, and M. Savoie, 2005a: Global monthly EASE-Grid snow water equivalent climatology. National Snow and Ice Data Center, Boulder, CO, digital media. [Available online at http://nsidc.org/data/nsidc-0271.html.]
-
(2005)
Global monthly EASE-Grid snow water equivalent climatology
-
-
Armstrong, R.L.1
Brodzik, M.J.2
Knowles, K.3
Savoie, M.4
-
6
-
-
35048856645
-
-
Boulder, CO, digital media, Available online at
-
Armstrong, R. L., B. Raup, S. J. S. Khalsa, R. Barry, J. Kargel, C. Helm, and H. Kiefer, 2005b: GLIMS glacier database. National Snow and Ice Data Center, Boulder, CO, digital media. [Available online at http:// nsidc.org/data/nsidc-0272.html.]
-
(2005)
GLIMS glacier database
-
-
Armstrong, R.L.1
Raup, B.2
Khalsa, S.J.S.3
Barry, R.4
Kargel, J.5
Helm, C.6
Kiefer, H.7
-
7
-
-
0004183884
-
Forecasters' guide to tropical meteorology. U.S
-
360 pp
-
Atkinson, G. D., 1971: Forecasters' guide to tropical meteorology. U.S. Air Force Tech. Rep. 240, 360 pp.
-
(1971)
Air Force Tech. Rep
, vol.240
-
-
Atkinson, G.D.1
-
8
-
-
34548597624
-
Timely detection of changes in the meridional overturning circulation at 26°N in the Atlantic
-
Baehr, J., H. Haak, S. Alderson, S. A. Cunningham, J. H. Jungclaus, and J. Marotzke, 2008: Timely detection of changes in the meridional overturning circulation at 26°N in the Atlantic. J. Climate, 20, 5827-5841.
-
(2008)
J. Climate
, vol.20
, pp. 5827-5841
-
-
Baehr, J.1
Haak, H.2
Alderson, S.3
Cunningham, S.A.4
Jungclaus, J.H.5
Marotzke, J.6
-
9
-
-
0035878285
-
Variability of accumulation in northwest Greenland over the past 250 years
-
Bales, R. C., E. Mosley-Thompson, and J. R. McConnell, 2001: Variability of accumulation in northwest Greenland over the past 250 years. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 2679-2682.
-
(2001)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.28
, pp. 2679-2682
-
-
Bales, R.C.1
Mosley-Thompson, E.2
McConnell, J.R.3
-
10
-
-
0035880521
-
Sixteen years of Florida current transport at 27°N
-
Baringer, M. O., and J. Larsen, 2001: Sixteen years of Florida current transport at 27°N. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 3179-3182.
-
(2001)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.28
, pp. 3179-3182
-
-
Baringer, M.O.1
Larsen, J.2
-
11
-
-
35048869253
-
State of the Climate in 2006
-
Thermohaline circulation [in
-
Baringer, M. O., and C. S. Meinen, 2007: Thermohaline circulation [in "State of the Climate in 2006"]. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 88 (6), S1-S135.
-
(2007)
Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc
, vol.88
, Issue.6
-
-
Baringer, M.O.1
Meinen, C.S.2
-
12
-
-
33744462082
-
A CGCM study on the interaction between IOD and ENSO
-
Behera, S. K., J.-J. Luo, S. Masson, S. A. Rao, H. Sakuma, and T. Yamagata, 2006: A CGCM study on the interaction between IOD and ENSO. J. Climate, 19, 1688-1705.
-
(2006)
J. Climate
, vol.19
, pp. 1688-1705
-
-
Behera, S.K.1
Luo, J.-J.2
Masson, S.3
Rao, S.A.4
Sakuma, H.5
Yamagata, T.6
-
13
-
-
0030864590
-
Photosynthetic rates derived from satellite-based chlorophyll concentration
-
Behrenfeld, M. J., and P. G. Falkowski, 1997: Photosynthetic rates derived from satellite-based chlorophyll concentration. Limnol. Oceanogr., 42, 1-20.
-
(1997)
Limnol. Oceanogr
, vol.42
, pp. 1-20
-
-
Behrenfeld, M.J.1
Falkowski, P.G.2
-
14
-
-
20444375135
-
Carbon-based ocean productivity and phytoplankton physiology from space
-
doi:10.1029/ 2004GB002299
-
Behrenfeld, M. J., E. Boss, D. A. Siegel, and D. M. Shea, 2005: Carbon-based ocean productivity and phytoplankton physiology from space. Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 19, GB1006, doi:10.1029/ 2004GB002299.
-
(2005)
Global Biogeochem. Cycles
, vol.19
-
-
Behrenfeld, M.J.1
Boss, E.2
Siegel, D.A.3
Shea, D.M.4
-
15
-
-
47249102440
-
Evolved physiological responses of phytoplankton to their integrated growth environment
-
doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0019
-
Behrenfeld, M. J., K. Halsey, and A. Milligan, 2008: Evolved physiological responses of phytoplankton to their integrated growth environment. Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, 363, doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0019.
-
(2008)
Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London
, vol.363
-
-
Behrenfeld, M.J.1
Halsey, K.2
Milligan, A.3
-
16
-
-
0031712830
-
An improved coupled model for ENSO prediction and implications for ocean initialization. Part I: The ocean data assimilation system
-
Behringer, D. W., M. Ji, and A. Leetmaa, 1998: An improved coupled model for ENSO prediction and implications for ocean initialization. Part I: The ocean data assimilation system. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 1013-1021.
-
(1998)
Mon. Wea. Rev
, vol.126
, pp. 1013-1021
-
-
Behringer, D.W.1
Ji, M.2
Leetmaa, A.3
-
17
-
-
33645232926
-
Leading tropical modes associated with interannual and multidecadal fluctuations in North Atlantic hurricane activity
-
Bell, G. D., and M. Chelliah, 2006: Leading tropical modes associated with interannual and multidecadal fluctuations in North Atlantic hurricane activity. J. Climate, 19, 590-612.
-
(2006)
J. Climate
, vol.19
, pp. 590-612
-
-
Bell, G.D.1
Chelliah, M.2
-
18
-
-
0041526066
-
Climate assessment for 1999
-
Bell, G. D., and Coauthors, 2000: Climate assessment for 1999. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 81, S1-S50.
-
(2000)
Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc
, vol.81
-
-
Bell, G.D.1
-
19
-
-
53849130945
-
-
Bell, G. D., and Coauthors, 2007: The 2006 North Atlantic hurricane season: A climate perspective [in State of the Climate in 2006]. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 87 (6), S1-S68.
-
Bell, G. D., and Coauthors, 2007: The 2006 North Atlantic hurricane season: A climate perspective [in "State of the Climate in 2006"]. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 87 (6), S1-S68.
-
-
-
-
20
-
-
17644439045
-
Evaluation of operational ECMWF surface freshwater fluxes of oceans during 1991-1997
-
Beránger, K., L. Siefridt, B. Barnier, E. Garnier, and H. Roquet, 1999: Evaluation of operational ECMWF surface freshwater fluxes of oceans during 1991-1997. J. Mar. Syst., 22, 13-36.
-
(1999)
J. Mar. Syst
, vol.22
, pp. 13-36
-
-
Beránger, K.1
Siefridt, L.2
Barnier, B.3
Garnier, E.4
Roquet, H.5
-
21
-
-
37549026053
-
Observations: Oceanic climate change and sea level
-
S. Solomon, et al, Eds, Cambridge University Press
-
Bindoff, N. L., and Coauthors, 2007: Observations: Oceanic climate change and sea level. Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis, S. Solomon, et al., Eds., Cambridge University Press, 385-431.
-
(2007)
Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis
, pp. 385-431
-
-
Bindoff, N.L.1
-
22
-
-
0036811688
-
Diagnostic model and analysis of the surface currents in the tropical Pacific Ocean
-
Bonjean, F., and G. S. E. Lagerloef, 2002: Diagnostic model and analysis of the surface currents in the tropical Pacific Ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 32, 2938-2954.
-
(2002)
J. Phys. Oceanogr
, vol.32
, pp. 2938-2954
-
-
Bonjean, F.1
Lagerloef, G.S.E.2
-
23
-
-
0035005046
-
Potential impact of climate change on marine export production
-
Bopp, L., P. Monfray, O. Aumont, J.-L. Dufresne, H. Treut, G. Madec, L. Terray, and J. Orr, 2001: Potential impact of climate change on marine export production. Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 15, 81-99.
-
(2001)
Global Biogeochem. Cycles
, vol.15
, pp. 81-99
-
-
Bopp, L.1
Monfray, P.2
Aumont, O.3
Dufresne, J.-L.4
Treut, H.5
Madec, G.6
Terray, L.7
Orr, J.8
-
24
-
-
33749186059
-
Contribution of anthropogenic and natural sources to atmospheric methane variability
-
Bousquet, P., and Coauthors, 2006: Contribution of anthropogenic and natural sources to atmospheric methane variability. Nature, 443, 439-443.
-
(2006)
Nature
, vol.443
, pp. 439-443
-
-
Bousquet, P.1
-
25
-
-
33750622480
-
Upper-air temperatures around Greenland: 1964-2005
-
doi:10.1029/2006GL025723
-
Box, J. E., and A. E. Cohen, 2006: Upper-air temperatures around Greenland: 1964-2005. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L12706, doi:10.1029/2006GL025723.
-
(2006)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.33
-
-
Box, J.E.1
Cohen, A.E.2
-
26
-
-
33745869502
-
Greenland ice sheet surface mass balance variability (1988-2004) from calibrated Polar MM5 output
-
Box, J. E., and Coauthors, 2006: Greenland ice sheet surface mass balance variability (1988-2004) from calibrated Polar MM5 output. J. Climate, 19, 2783-2800.
-
(2006)
J. Climate
, vol.19
, pp. 2783-2800
-
-
Box, J.E.1
-
27
-
-
0242684615
-
Modelling regional responses by marine pelagic ecosystems to global climate change
-
doi:10.1029/2001GL014130
-
Boyd, P. W., and S. C. Doney, 2002.: Modelling regional responses by marine pelagic ecosystems to global climate change. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 1806, doi:10.1029/2001GL014130.
-
(2002)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.29
, pp. 1806
-
-
Boyd, P.W.1
Doney, S.C.2
-
28
-
-
36349021077
-
Salinity
-
50, 165 pp
-
Boyer, T. P., C. Stephens, J. I. Antonov, M. E. Conkright, R. A. Locarnini, T. D. O'Brien, and H. E. Garcia, 2002: Salinity. Vol. 2, World Ocean Atlas 2001, NOAA Atlas NESDIS 50, 165 pp.
-
(2002)
World Ocean Atlas 2001, NOAA Atlas NESDIS
, vol.2
-
-
Boyer, T.P.1
Stephens, C.2
Antonov, J.I.3
Conkright, M.E.4
Locarnini, R.A.5
O'Brien, T.D.6
Garcia, H.E.7
-
29
-
-
0016981248
-
A technique for objective analysis and design of oceanographic instruments applied to MODE-73
-
Bretherton, F. P., R. E. Davis, and C. Fandry, 1976: A technique for objective analysis and design of oceanographic instruments applied to MODE-73. Deep-Sea Res., 23, 559-582.
-
(1976)
Deep-Sea Res
, vol.23
, pp. 559-582
-
-
Bretherton, F.P.1
Davis, R.E.2
Fandry, C.3
-
30
-
-
53849112250
-
-
Brodzik, M. J., R. L. Armstrong, E. C. Weatherhead, M. H. Savoie, K. W. Knowles, and D. A. Robinson, 2006: Regional trend analysis of satellite-derived snow extent and global temperature anomalies. Eos, Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union, 87 (Fall Meeting Suppl.), Abstract U33A-0011.
-
Brodzik, M. J., R. L. Armstrong, E. C. Weatherhead, M. H. Savoie, K. W. Knowles, and D. A. Robinson, 2006: Regional trend analysis of satellite-derived snow extent and global temperature anomalies. Eos, Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union, 87 (Fall Meeting Suppl.), Abstract U33A-0011.
-
-
-
-
31
-
-
33750606092
-
Uncertainty estimates in regional and global observed temperature changes: A new dataset from 1850
-
doi:10.1029/2005JD006548
-
Brohan, P., J. J. Kennedy, I. Haris, S. F. B. Tett, and P. D. Jones, 2006: Uncertainty estimates in regional and global observed temperature changes: A new dataset from 1850. J. Geophys. Res., 111, D12106, doi:10.1029/2005JD006548.
-
(2006)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.111
-
-
Brohan, P.1
Kennedy, J.J.2
Haris, I.3
Tett, S.F.B.4
Jones, P.D.5
-
32
-
-
0024189595
-
Snowfall in high southern latitudes
-
Bromwich, D. H., 1988: Snowfall in high southern latitudes. Rev. Geophys., 26, 149-168.
-
(1988)
Rev. Geophys
, vol.26
, pp. 149-168
-
-
Bromwich, D.H.1
-
33
-
-
1442340138
-
Modeled Antarctic precipitation. Part I: Spatial and temporal variability
-
Bromwich, D. H., Z. Guo, L. Bai, and Q.-S. Chen, 2004: Modeled Antarctic precipitation. Part I: Spatial and temporal variability. J. Climate, 17, 427-447.
-
(2004)
J. Climate
, vol.17
, pp. 427-447
-
-
Bromwich, D.H.1
Guo, Z.2
Bai, L.3
Chen, Q.-S.4
-
34
-
-
28444480226
-
Slowing of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation at 25°N
-
Bryden, H. L., H. R. Longworth, and S. A. Cunningham, 2005: Slowing of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation at 25°N. Nature, 438, 655-657.
-
(2005)
Nature
, vol.438
, pp. 655-657
-
-
Bryden, H.L.1
Longworth, H.R.2
Cunningham, S.A.3
-
35
-
-
34548677762
-
Northern high-latitude ecosystems respond to climate change
-
Bunn, A. G., S. J. Goetz, J. S. Kimball, and K. Zhang, 2007: Northern high-latitude ecosystems respond to climate change. Eos, Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union, 88, 333-334.
-
(2007)
Eos, Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union
, vol.88
, pp. 333-334
-
-
Bunn, A.G.1
Goetz, S.J.2
Kimball, J.S.3
Zhang, K.4
-
36
-
-
21844464958
-
Western North Pacific tropical cyclone intensity and ENSO
-
Camargo, S. J., and A. H. Sobel, 2005: Western North Pacific tropical cyclone intensity and ENSO. J. Climate, 18, 2996-3006.
-
(2005)
J. Climate
, vol.18
, pp. 2996-3006
-
-
Camargo, S.J.1
Sobel, A.H.2
-
37
-
-
34250724191
-
Cluster analysis of typhoon tracks. Part II: Large-scale circulation and ENSO
-
Camargo, S. J., A. W. Robertson, S. J. Gaffney, P. Smyth, and M. Ghil, 2007a: Cluster analysis of typhoon tracks. Part II: Large-scale circulation and ENSO. J. Climate, 20, 3654-3676.
-
(2007)
J. Climate
, vol.20
, pp. 3654-3676
-
-
Camargo, S.J.1
Robertson, A.W.2
Gaffney, S.J.3
Smyth, P.4
Ghil, M.5
-
38
-
-
34250717245
-
Use of a genesis potential index to diagnose ENSO effects on tropical cyclone genesis
-
Camargo, S. J., K. A. Emanuel, and A. H. Sobel, 2007b: Use of a genesis potential index to diagnose ENSO effects on tropical cyclone genesis. J. Climate, 20, 4819-4834.
-
(2007)
J. Climate
, vol.20
, pp. 4819-4834
-
-
Camargo, S.J.1
Emanuel, K.A.2
Sobel, A.H.3
-
39
-
-
84855321614
-
DMI monthly Climate Data Collection 1768-2006, Denmark, The Faroe Islands and Greenland. Danish Meteorological Institute
-
Tech. Rep. 07-06, 53 pp
-
Cappelen, J., E. V. Laursen, P. V. Jørgensen, and C. Kern-Hansen, 2007: DMI monthly Climate Data Collection 1768-2006, Denmark, The Faroe Islands and Greenland. Danish Meteorological Institute, Tech. Rep. 07-06, 53 pp.
-
(2007)
-
-
Cappelen, J.1
Laursen, E.V.2
Jørgensen, P.V.3
Kern-Hansen, C.4
-
40
-
-
84855321614
-
DMI monthly Climate Data Collection 1768-2006, Denmark, The Faroe Islands and Greenland. Danish Meteorological Institute
-
Tech. Rep. 07-06, 53 pp
-
Cappelen, J., E. V. Laursen, P. V. Jørgensen, and C. Kern-Hansen, 2008: DMI monthly Climate Data Collection 1768-2006, Denmark, The Faroe Islands and Greenland. Danish Meteorological Institute, Tech. Rep. 07-06, 53 pp.
-
(2008)
-
-
Cappelen, J.1
Laursen, E.V.2
Jørgensen, P.V.3
Kern-Hansen, C.4
-
41
-
-
33745093731
-
A comparison of global estimates of marine primary production from ocean color
-
Carr, M.-E., and Coauthors, 2006: A comparison of global estimates of marine primary production from ocean color. Deep-Sea Res., 53, 741-770.
-
(2006)
Deep-Sea Res
, vol.53
, pp. 741-770
-
-
Carr, M.-E.1
-
42
-
-
0021580253
-
Reunion sets new rainfall records
-
Chaggar, T. S., 1984: Reunion sets new rainfall records. Weather, 39, 12-14.
-
(1984)
Weather
, vol.39
, pp. 12-14
-
-
Chaggar, T.S.1
-
43
-
-
0022190472
-
Tropical cyclone activity in the northwest Pacific in relation to El Niño/Southern Oscillation phenomenon
-
Chan, J. C. L., 1985: Tropical cyclone activity in the northwest Pacific in relation to El Niño/Southern Oscillation phenomenon. Mon. Wea. Rev., 113, 599-606.
-
(1985)
Mon. Wea. Rev
, vol.113
, pp. 599-606
-
-
Chan, J.C.L.1
-
44
-
-
53849126455
-
-
cited 2008: Verification of forecasts of tropical cyclone activity over the western North Pacific in 2007. Laboratory for Atmospheric Research, City University of Hong Kong, Available online at
-
Chan, J. C. L., cited 2008: Verification of forecasts of tropical cyclone activity over the western North Pacific in 2007. Laboratory for Atmospheric Research, City University of Hong Kong. [Available online at http://aposf02.cityu.edu.hk/~mcg/tc_forecast /2007_Verification.htm.]
-
, vol.50
-
-
Chan, J.C.1
-
45
-
-
33847384599
-
Simulations of Arctic temperature and pressure by global coupled models
-
Chapman, W. L., and J. E. Walsh, 2007a: Simulations of Arctic temperature and pressure by global coupled models. J. Climate, 20, 609-632.
-
(2007)
J. Climate
, vol.20
, pp. 609-632
-
-
Chapman, W.L.1
Walsh, J.E.2
-
46
-
-
34548501285
-
A synthesis of Antarctic temperatures
-
Chapman, W. L., and J. E. Walsh, 2007b: A synthesis of Antarctic temperatures. J. Climate, 20, 4096-4117.
-
(2007)
J. Climate
, vol.20
, pp. 4096-4117
-
-
Chapman, W.L.1
Walsh, J.E.2
-
47
-
-
0033817916
-
A monthly circulation climatology for Sweden and its application to a winter temperature case study
-
Chen, D., 2000: A monthly circulation climatology for Sweden and its application to a winter temperature case study. Int. J. Climatol., 20, 1067-1076.
-
(2000)
Int. J. Climatol
, vol.20
, pp. 1067-1076
-
-
Chen, D.1
-
48
-
-
0037109320
-
Interannual variability in the genesis location of tropical cyclones in the northwest Pacific
-
Chia, H. H., and C. F. Ropelewski, 2002: Interannual variability in the genesis location of tropical cyclones in the northwest Pacific. J. Climate, 15, 2934-2944.
-
(2002)
J. Climate
, vol.15
, pp. 2934-2944
-
-
Chia, H.H.1
Ropelewski, C.F.2
-
49
-
-
35348998346
-
Regional climate projections
-
S. Solomon, et al, Eds, Cambridge University Press
-
Christensen, J. H., ahd Coauthors, 2007: Regional climate projections. Climate Change 2007. The Physical Science Basis, S. Solomon, et al., Eds., Cambridge University Press, 847-939.
-
(2007)
Climate Change 2007. The Physical Science Basis
, pp. 847-939
-
-
Christensen, J.H.1
ahd Coauthors2
-
50
-
-
0028254038
-
Variability in daily, zonal mean lower-stratospheric: Temperatures
-
Christy, J. R., and S. J. Drouilhet, 1994: Variability in daily, zonal mean lower-stratospheric: temperatures. J. Climate, 7, 106-120.
-
(1994)
J. Climate
, vol.7
, pp. 106-120
-
-
Christy, J.R.1
Drouilhet, S.J.2
-
51
-
-
0037565109
-
-
Christy, J. R, R. W. Spencer, W. B. Norris, W. D. Braswell, and D. E. Parker, 2003: Error estimates of version 5.0 of MSU/AMSU bulk atmospheric temperatures. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol, 20, 613-629
-
Christy, J. R., R. W. Spencer, W. B. Norris, W. D. Braswell, and D. E. Parker, 2003: Error estimates of version 5.0 of MSU/AMSU bulk atmospheric temperatures. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 20, 613-629.
-
-
-
-
52
-
-
0037106797
-
Large-scale circulation features associated with decadal variations of tropical cyclone activity over the central North Pacific
-
Chu, P.-S., 2002: Large-scale circulation features associated with decadal variations of tropical cyclone activity over the central North Pacific. J. Climate, 15, 2678-2689.
-
(2002)
J. Climate
, vol.15
, pp. 2678-2689
-
-
Chu, P.-S.1
-
53
-
-
33644612063
-
A 20th century acceleration in global sea-level rise
-
doi:10.1029/2005GL024826
-
Church, J. A., and N. J. White, 2006: A 20th century acceleration in global sea-level rise. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L01602, doi:10.1029/2005GL024826.
-
(2006)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.33
-
-
Church, J.A.1
White, N.J.2
-
54
-
-
3042856775
-
Estimates of the regional distribution of sea level rise over the 1950-2000 period
-
Church, J. A., N. J. White, R. Coleman, K. Lambeck, and J. X. Mitrovica, 2004: Estimates of the regional distribution of sea level rise over the 1950-2000 period. J. Climate, 17, 2609-2625.
-
(2004)
J. Climate
, vol.17
, pp. 2609-2625
-
-
Church, J.A.1
White, N.J.2
Coleman, R.3
Lambeck, K.4
Mitrovica, J.X.5
-
55
-
-
53849086456
-
-
Clerbaux, C., and D. Cunnold, 2007: Long-lived compounds. Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2006, Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project Rep. 50, World Meteorological Organization, 1.1-1.63.
-
Clerbaux, C., and D. Cunnold, 2007: Long-lived compounds. Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2006, Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project Rep. 50, World Meteorological Organization, 1.1-1.63.
-
-
-
-
56
-
-
53849109486
-
-
Climate Prediction Center, 2007: Climate Diagnostics Bulletin, October 2007. [Available from U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, NWS, Climate Prediction Center, 5200 Auth Road, Camp Springs, MD 20746-4304.]
-
Climate Prediction Center, 2007: Climate Diagnostics Bulletin, October 2007. [Available from U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, NWS, Climate Prediction Center, 5200 Auth Road, Camp Springs, MD 20746-4304.]
-
-
-
-
57
-
-
0003977869
-
-
Climate Prediction Center, April 2008, Available online at
-
Climate Prediction Center, 2008: Climate Diagnostics Bulletin, April 2008. [Available online at http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/ CDB.]
-
(2008)
Climate Diagnostics Bulletin
-
-
-
58
-
-
33749588001
-
Mass and energy balances of glaciers and ice sheets
-
M. Anderson, Ed, John Wiley and Sons
-
Cogley, G. J., 2005: Mass and energy balances of glaciers and ice sheets. Encyclopedia of Hydrological Sciences, M. Anderson, Ed., John Wiley and Sons, 2555-2573.
-
(2005)
Encyclopedia of Hydrological Sciences
, pp. 2555-2573
-
-
Cogley, G.J.1
-
59
-
-
41549164850
-
Accelerated decline in the Arctic sea ice cover
-
doi:10.1029/2007GL031972
-
Comiso, J. C., C. L. Parkinson, R. Gersten, and L. Stock, 2008: Accelerated decline in the Arctic sea ice cover. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L01703, doi:10.1029/2007GL031972.
-
(2008)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.35
-
-
Comiso, J.C.1
Parkinson, C.L.2
Gersten, R.3
Stock, L.4
-
60
-
-
17944391411
-
Evidence for interannual variability of the carbon cycle from the NOAA CMDL global air sampling network
-
Conway, T. J., P. P. Tans, L. S. Waterman, K. W. Thoning, D. R. Kitzis, K. A. Masarie, and N. Zhang, 1994: Evidence for interannual variability of the carbon cycle from the NOAA CMDL global air sampling network. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 22 831-22 855.
-
(1994)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.99
-
-
Conway, T.J.1
Tans, P.P.2
Waterman, L.S.3
Thoning, K.W.4
Kitzis, D.R.5
Masarie, K.A.6
Zhang, N.7
-
61
-
-
38949180215
-
Declining coral calcification in massive Porites in two nearshore regions of the northern Great Barrier Reef
-
Cooper, T. F., G. De'Ath, K. E. Fabricius, and J. Lough, 2008: Declining coral calcification in massive Porites in two nearshore regions of the northern Great Barrier Reef. Global Change Biol., 14, 529-538.
-
(2008)
Global Change Biol
, vol.14
, pp. 529-538
-
-
Cooper, T.F.1
De'Ath, G.2
Fabricius, K.E.3
Lough, J.4
-
62
-
-
0345415070
-
2-SST relationships
-
doi:10.1029/2000JC000677
-
2-SST relationships. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 3278, doi:10.1029/2000JC000677.
-
(2003)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.108
, pp. 3278
-
-
Cosca, C.E.1
Feely, R.A.2
Boutin, J.3
Etcheto, J.4
McPhaden, M.J.5
Chavez, F.P.6
Strutton, P.G.7
-
63
-
-
15844375625
-
On the hazards to infrastructure in the Canadian North associated with thawing of permafrost
-
Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, The Canadian Geotechnical Society
-
Couture, R., S. Smith, S. D. Robinson, M. M. Burgess, and S. Solomon, 2003: On the hazards to infrastructure in the Canadian North associated with thawing of permafrost. Proc. Geohazards (2003), Third Canadian Conf. on Geotechnique and Natural Hazards, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, The Canadian Geotechnical Society, 97-104.
-
(2003)
Proc. Geohazards (2003), Third Canadian Conf. on Geotechnique and Natural Hazards
, pp. 97-104
-
-
Couture, R.1
Smith, S.2
Robinson, S.D.3
Burgess, M.M.4
Solomon, S.5
-
64
-
-
34548134146
-
Temporal variability of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation at 26.5°N
-
Cunninghman, S. A., and Coauthors, 2007: Temporal variability of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation at 26.5°N. Science, 317, 935-938.
-
(2007)
Science
, vol.317
, pp. 935-938
-
-
Cunninghman, S.A.1
-
65
-
-
0035712281
-
Ocean gyre circulation changes associated with the North Atlantic oscillation
-
Curry, R. G., and M. S. McCartney, 2001: Ocean gyre circulation changes associated with the North Atlantic oscillation. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 31, 3374-3400.
-
(2001)
J. Phys. Oceanogr
, vol.31
, pp. 3374-3400
-
-
Curry, R.G.1
McCartney, M.S.2
-
66
-
-
0034253012
-
ENSO indexes based on patterns of satellite-derived precipitation
-
Curtis, S., and R. Adler, 2000: ENSO indexes based on patterns of satellite-derived precipitation. J. Climate, 13, 2786-2793.
-
(2000)
J. Climate
, vol.13
, pp. 2786-2793
-
-
Curtis, S.1
Adler, R.2
-
67
-
-
0032551078
-
On the climate forcing of carbon monoxide
-
Daniel, J. S., and S. Solomon, 1998: On the climate forcing of carbon monoxide. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 13 249-13 260.
-
(1998)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.103
-
-
Daniel, J.S.1
Solomon, S.2
-
68
-
-
4344574797
-
Updating Australia's high-quality annual temperature dataset
-
Della-Marta, P. M., D. A. Collins, and K. Braganza, 2004: Updating Australia's high-quality annual temperature dataset. Aust. Meteor. Mag., 53, 75-93.
-
(2004)
Aust. Meteor. Mag
, vol.53
, pp. 75-93
-
-
Della-Marta, P.M.1
Collins, D.A.2
Braganza, K.3
-
69
-
-
0027789425
-
Upper-level eddy angular momentum fluxes and tropical cyclone intensity change
-
DeMaria, M., M. J. Baik, and J. Kaplan, 1993: Upper-level eddy angular momentum fluxes and tropical cyclone intensity change. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 1133-1147.
-
(1993)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.50
, pp. 1133-1147
-
-
DeMaria, M.1
Baik, M.J.2
Kaplan, J.3
-
70
-
-
35848952632
-
Couplings between changes in the climate system and biogeochemistry
-
S. Solomon et al, Eds, Cambridge University Press
-
Denman, K. L., and Coauthors, 2007: Couplings between changes in the climate system and biogeochemistry. Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis, S. Solomon et al., Eds., Cambridge University Press, 499-588.
-
(2007)
Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis
, pp. 499-588
-
-
Denman, K.L.1
-
71
-
-
17544403849
-
Atmospheric methane levels off: Temporary pause or new steady state?
-
doi:10.1029/2003GL018126
-
Dlugokencky, E. J., S. Houweling, L. Bruhwiler, K. A. Masarie, P. M. Lang, J. B. Miller, and P. P. Tans, 2003: Atmospheric methane levels off: Temporary pause or new steady state? Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1992, doi:10.1029/2003GL018126.
-
(2003)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.30
, pp. 1992
-
-
Dlugokencky, E.J.1
Houweling, S.2
Bruhwiler, L.3
Masarie, K.A.4
Lang, P.M.5
Miller, J.B.6
Tans, P.P.7
-
72
-
-
69049086574
-
Toward a warmer Arctic Ocean: Spreading of the early 21st century Atlantic Water warm anomaly along the Eurasian Basin margins
-
doi:10.1029/2007JC004158
-
Dmitrenko, I. A., and Coauthors, 2008: Toward a warmer Arctic Ocean: Spreading of the early 21st century Atlantic Water warm anomaly along the Eurasian Basin margins. J. Geophys. Res., 113, C05023, doi:10.1029/2007JC004158.
-
(2008)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.113
-
-
Dmitrenko, I.A.1
-
73
-
-
84859944051
-
Overview of the integrated global radiosonde archive
-
Durre, I., R. S. Vose, and D. B. Wuertz, 2006: Overview of the integrated global radiosonde archive. J. Climate, 19, 53-68.
-
(2006)
J. Climate
, vol.19
, pp. 53-68
-
-
Durre, I.1
Vose, R.S.2
Wuertz, D.B.3
-
74
-
-
34249883456
-
Glaciers and the changing earth system: A 2004 snapshot. Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado
-
117 pp
-
Dyurgerov, M. B., and M. F. Meier, 2005: Glaciers and the changing earth system: A 2004 snapshot. Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado Occasional Paper 58, 117 pp.
-
(2005)
Occasional Paper
, vol.58
-
-
Dyurgerov, M.B.1
Meier, M.F.2
-
75
-
-
23644453661
-
Increasing destructiveness of tropical cyclones over the past 30 years
-
Emanuel, K. A., 2005: Increasing destructiveness of tropical cyclones over the past 30 years. Nature, 436, 686-688.
-
(2005)
Nature
, vol.436
, pp. 686-688
-
-
Emanuel, K.A.1
-
76
-
-
3042740008
-
Tropical cyclone activity and the global climate system
-
Miami, FL, Amer. Meteor. Soc, Available online at
-
Emanuel, K. A., and D. S. Nolan, 2004: Tropical cyclone activity and the global climate system. Proc. 26th Conf. on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 240-241. [Available online at http://ams.confex.com/ams/pdfpapers/75463.pdf.]
-
(2004)
Proc. 26th Conf. on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology
, pp. 240-241
-
-
Emanuel, K.A.1
Nolan, D.S.2
-
77
-
-
0033190465
-
Multiscale variabilities in global sea surface temperatures and their relationships with tropospheric climate patterns
-
Enfield, D. B., and A. M. Mestas-Nuñez, 1999: Multiscale variabilities in global sea surface temperatures and their relationships with tropospheric climate patterns. J. Climate, 12, 2719-2733.
-
(1999)
J. Climate
, vol.12
, pp. 2719-2733
-
-
Enfield, D.B.1
Mestas-Nuñez, A.M.2
-
78
-
-
35048844373
-
-
in Portuguese, Instituto de Meteorologia, 47 pp
-
Espirito-Santo, F. E., V. Pires, A. Silva, S. Moita, T. Cota, and L. Mendes, 2008: Characterization of the Climate in Portugal during 2007 (in Portuguese). Instituto de Meteorologia, 47 pp.
-
(2008)
Characterization of the Climate in Portugal during 2007
-
-
Espirito-Santo, F.E.1
Pires, V.2
Silva, A.3
Moita, S.4
Cota, T.5
Mendes, L.6
-
79
-
-
53849121609
-
State of the Climate in 2007
-
Global aerosols [in
-
Evan, A. T., 2008: Global aerosols [in "State of the Climate in 2007"]. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 89, S31-S32.
-
(2008)
Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc
, vol.89
-
-
Evan, A.T.1
-
80
-
-
35048869253
-
State of the Climate in 2006
-
Aerosols [in
-
Evan, A. T., N. Mahowald, and L. Remer, 2007: Aerosols [in "State of the Climate in 2006"]. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 88 (6), S23-S25.
-
(2007)
Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc
, vol.88
, Issue.6
-
-
Evan, A.T.1
Mahowald, N.2
Remer, L.3
-
81
-
-
0141788203
-
Bulk parameterization on air-sea fluxes: Updates and verification for the COARE algorithm
-
Fairall, C. W., E. F. Bradley, J. E. Hare, A. A. Grachev, and J. B. Edson, 2003: Bulk parameterization on air-sea fluxes: Updates and verification for the COARE algorithm. J. Climate, 16, 571-591.
-
(2003)
J. Climate
, vol.16
, pp. 571-591
-
-
Fairall, C.W.1
Bradley, E.F.2
Hare, J.E.3
Grachev, A.A.4
Edson, J.B.5
-
82
-
-
1842695578
-
2 in the equatorial Pacific
-
2 in the equatorial Pacific. Deep-Sea Res. II, 49, 2443-2469.
-
(2002)
Deep-Sea Res. II
, vol.49
, pp. 2443-2469
-
-
Feely, R.A.1
-
83
-
-
3142760057
-
3 system in the oceans
-
3 system in the oceans. Science, 305, 362-366.
-
(2004)
Science
, vol.305
, pp. 362-366
-
-
Feely, R.A.1
Sabine, C.L.2
Lee, K.3
Berrelson, W.4
Kleypas, J.5
Fabry, V.J.6
Millero, F.J.7
-
84
-
-
33847336952
-
2 fluxes in the equatorial Pacific Ocean
-
doi:10.1029/2005JC003129
-
2 fluxes in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. J. Geophys. Res., 111, C08S90, doi:10.1029/2005JC003129.
-
(2006)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.111
-
-
Feely, R.A.1
Takahashi, T.2
Wanninkhof, R.3
McPhaden, M.J.4
Cosca, C.E.5
Sutherland, S.C.6
-
85
-
-
46449125481
-
Ocean acidification of the North Pacific Ocean
-
Feely, R. A., V. J. Fabry, and J. M. Guinotte, 2008: Ocean acidification of the North Pacific Ocean. PICES Press, 16 (1), 22-26.
-
(2008)
PICES Press
, vol.16
, Issue.1
, pp. 22-26
-
-
Feely, R.A.1
Fabry, V.J.2
Guinotte, J.M.3
-
86
-
-
19744368797
-
-
Boulder, CO, digital media, Available online at
-
Fetterer, F., K. Knowles, W. Meier, and M. Savoie, 2002: Sea ice index. National Snow and Ice Data Center, Boulder, CO, digital media. [Available online at http://nsidc.org/data/seaice_index/.]
-
(2002)
Sea ice index
-
-
Fetterer, F.1
Knowles, K.2
Meier, W.3
Savoie, M.4
-
87
-
-
33750619243
-
Impact of meteorology and emissions on methane trends, 1990-2004
-
doi:10.1029/2006GL026199
-
Fiore, A. M., L. W. Horowitz, E. J. Dlugokencky, and J. J. West, 2006: Impact of meteorology and emissions on methane trends, 1990-2004. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L12809, doi:10.1029/2006GL026199.
-
(2006)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.33
-
-
Fiore, A.M.1
Horowitz, L.W.2
Dlugokencky, E.J.3
West, J.J.4
-
88
-
-
33645959255
-
Decadal variability of the ENSO teleconnection to the high-latitude South Pacific governed by coupling with the southern annular mode
-
Fogt, R. L., and D. Bromwich, 2006: Decadal variability of the ENSO teleconnection to the high-latitude South Pacific governed by coupling with the southern annular mode. J. Climate, 19, 979-997.
-
(2006)
J. Climate
, vol.19
, pp. 979-997
-
-
Fogt, R.L.1
Bromwich, D.2
-
89
-
-
37349079722
-
Changes in atmospheric constituents and in radiative forcing
-
S. Solomon et al, Eds, Cambridge University Press
-
Forster, P., and Coauthors, 2007: Changes in atmospheric constituents and in radiative forcing. Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis, S. Solomon et al., Eds., Cambridge University Press, 129-234.
-
(2007)
Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis
, pp. 129-234
-
-
Forster, P.1
-
90
-
-
30144440149
-
Radiosonde Atmospheric Temperature Products for Assessing Climate (RATPAC): A new data set of large-area anomaly time series
-
doi:10.1029/2005/D006169
-
Free, M., D. J. Seidel, and J. K. Angell, 2005: Radiosonde Atmospheric Temperature Products for Assessing Climate (RATPAC): A new data set of large-area anomaly time series. J. Geophys. Res., 110, D22101, doi:10.1029/2005/D006169.
-
(2005)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.110
-
-
Free, M.1
Seidel, D.J.2
Angell, J.K.3
-
91
-
-
0033619618
-
Northern Hemisphere snow extent: Regional variability 1972-1994
-
Frei, A., and D. A. Robinson, 1999: Northern Hemisphere snow extent: Regional variability 1972-1994. Int. J. Climatol., 19, 1535-1560.
-
(1999)
Int. J. Climatol
, vol.19
, pp. 1535-1560
-
-
Frei, A.1
Robinson, D.A.2
-
92
-
-
0141453236
-
Large-scale ocean heat and freshwater transports during the World Ocean Circulation Experiment
-
Ganachaud, A., and C. Wunsch, 2003: Large-scale ocean heat and freshwater transports during the World Ocean Circulation Experiment. J. Climate, 16, 696-705.
-
(2003)
J. Climate
, vol.16
, pp. 696-705
-
-
Ganachaud, A.1
Wunsch, C.2
-
93
-
-
34249876770
-
The outstanding 2004/05 drought in the Iberian Peninsula: Associated atmospheric circulation
-
Garcia-Herrera, R., D. Paredes, R. M. Trigo, I. F. Trigo, H. Hernández, D. Barriopedro, and M. T. Mendes, 2007: The outstanding 2004/05 drought in the Iberian Peninsula: Associated atmospheric circulation. J. Hydrometeor., 8, 483-498.
-
(2007)
J. Hydrometeor
, vol.8
, pp. 483-498
-
-
Garcia-Herrera, R.1
Paredes, D.2
Trigo, R.M.3
Trigo, I.F.4
Hernández, H.5
Barriopedro, D.6
Mendes, M.T.7
-
94
-
-
38949141594
-
Exploring Arctic transpolar drift during dramatic sea ice retreat
-
Gascard, J. C., and Coauthors, 2008: Exploring Arctic transpolar drift during dramatic sea ice retreat. Eos, Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union, 89, 21-28.
-
(2008)
Eos, Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union
, vol.89
, pp. 21-28
-
-
Gascard, J.C.1
-
95
-
-
0027085408
-
AMIP: The Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project
-
Gates, W. L., 1992: AMIP: The Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 73, 1962-1970.
-
(1992)
Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc
, vol.73
, pp. 1962-1970
-
-
Gates, W.L.1
-
96
-
-
23844481417
-
Space-time Antarctic surface mass balance variability from climate models
-
Genthon, C., 2004: Space-time Antarctic surface mass balance variability from climate models. Ann. Glaciol., 39, 271-275.
-
(2004)
Ann. Glaciol
, vol.39
, pp. 271-275
-
-
Genthon, C.1
-
97
-
-
53849108420
-
-
GLOBALVIEW-CO2, 2007: Cooperative Atmospheric Data Integration Project - Carbon Dioxide. NOAA/ESRL, Boulder, CO, CD-ROM. [Available online at ftp.cmdl.noaa.gov/ccg/co2/GLOBALVIEW.]
-
GLOBALVIEW-CO2, 2007: Cooperative Atmospheric Data Integration Project - Carbon Dioxide. NOAA/ESRL, Boulder, CO, CD-ROM. [Available online at ftp.cmdl.noaa.gov/ccg/co2/GLOBALVIEW.]
-
-
-
-
98
-
-
26444619442
-
Satellite-observed photosynthetic trends across boreal North America associated with climate and fire disturbance
-
Goetz, S. J., A. G. Bunn, G. J. Friske, and R. A. Houghton, 2005: Satellite-observed photosynthetic trends across boreal North America associated with climate and fire disturbance. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 102, 13 521-13 525.
-
(2005)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.102
-
-
Goetz, S.J.1
Bunn, A.G.2
Friske, G.J.3
Houghton, R.A.4
-
99
-
-
0030499252
-
Physical mechanisms for the association of El Niño and West African rainfall with Atlantic major hurricane activity
-
Goldenberg, S. B., and L. J. Shapiro, 1996: Physical mechanisms for the association of El Niño and West African rainfall with Atlantic major hurricane activity. J. Climate, 9, 1169-1187.
-
(1996)
J. Climate
, vol.9
, pp. 1169-1187
-
-
Goldenberg, S.B.1
Shapiro, L.J.2
-
100
-
-
0035919625
-
The recent increase in Atlantic hurricane activity: Causes and implications
-
Goldenberg, S. B., C. W. Landsea, A. M. Mestas-Nuñez, and W. M. Gray, 2001: The recent increase in Atlantic hurricane activity: Causes and implications. Science, 293, 474-479.
-
(2001)
Science
, vol.293
, pp. 474-479
-
-
Goldenberg, S.B.1
Landsea, C.W.2
Mestas-Nuñez, A.M.3
Gray, W.M.4
-
101
-
-
0029847743
-
Dynamics of the Brazil-Malvinas confluence based on inverted echo sounders and altimetry
-
Goni, G., S. Kamholz, S. Garzoli, and D. Olson, 1996: Dynamics of the Brazil-Malvinas confluence based on inverted echo sounders and altimetry. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 16 273-16 289.
-
(1996)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.101
-
-
Goni, G.1
Kamholz, S.2
Garzoli, S.3
Olson, D.4
-
102
-
-
0032966279
-
A broad scale circulation index for the interannual variability of Indian summer monsoon
-
Goswami, B. N., V. Krishnamurthy, and H. Annamalai, 1999: A broad scale circulation index for the interannual variability of Indian summer monsoon. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 125, 611-633.
-
(1999)
Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc
, vol.125
, pp. 611-633
-
-
Goswami, B.N.1
Krishnamurthy, V.2
Annamalai, H.3
-
103
-
-
0021218526
-
Atlantic seasonal hurricane frequency. Part I: El Niño and 30 mb quasi-biennial oscillation influences
-
Gray, W. M., 1984: Atlantic seasonal hurricane frequency. Part I: El Niño and 30 mb quasi-biennial oscillation influences. Mon. Wea. Rev., 112, 1649-1668.
-
(1984)
Mon. Wea. Rev
, vol.112
, pp. 1649-1668
-
-
Gray, W.M.1
-
104
-
-
1642312199
-
Contemporary changes of the hydrological cycle over the continguous United States, trends derived from in situ observations
-
Groisman, P. Ya., R. W. Knight, T. R. Karl, D. R. Easterling, B. Sun, and J. H. Lawrimore, 2004: Contemporary changes of the hydrological cycle over the continguous United States, trends derived from in situ observations. J. Hydrometeor., 5, 64-85.
-
(2004)
J. Hydrometeor
, vol.5
, pp. 64-85
-
-
Groisman, P.Y.1
Knight, R.W.2
Karl, T.R.3
Easterling, D.R.4
Sun, B.5
Lawrimore, J.H.6
-
105
-
-
20444476679
-
Trends in intense precipitation in the climate record
-
Groisman, P. Ya., R. W. Knight, D. R. Easterling, T. R. Karl, G. C. Hegerl, and V. N. Razuvaev, 2005: Trends in intense precipitation in the climate record. J. Climate, 18, 1326-1350.
-
(2005)
J. Climate
, vol.18
, pp. 1326-1350
-
-
Groisman, P.Y.1
Knight, R.W.2
Easterling, D.R.3
Karl, T.R.4
Hegerl, G.C.5
Razuvaev, V.N.6
-
106
-
-
17744410411
-
-
Gurney, K. R., R. M. Law, A. S. Denning, P. J. Rayner, B. Pak, and the TransCom-3L2 modelers, 2004: Transcom-3 inversion intercomparison: Control results for the estimation of seasonal carbon sources and sinks. Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 18, GB1010, doi:10.1029/ 2003GB002111.
-
Gurney, K. R., R. M. Law, A. S. Denning, P. J. Rayner, B. Pak, and the TransCom-3L2 modelers, 2004: Transcom-3 inversion intercomparison: Control results for the estimation of seasonal carbon sources and sinks. Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 18, GB1010, doi:10.1029/ 2003GB002111.
-
-
-
-
107
-
-
3543128350
-
Late-summer sea ice thickness variability in the Arctic Transpolar Drift 1991-2001 derived from ground-based electromagnetic sounding
-
doi:10.1029/ 2003GL019394
-
Haas, C., 2004: Late-summer sea ice thickness variability in the Arctic Transpolar Drift 1991-2001 derived from ground-based electromagnetic sounding. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L09402, doi:10.1029/ 2003GL019394.
-
(2004)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.31
-
-
Haas, C.1
-
108
-
-
34247532295
-
Homogenization of radiosonde temperature time series using innovation statistics
-
Haimberger, L., 2007: Homogenization of radiosonde temperature time series using innovation statistics. J. Climate, 20, 1377-1403.
-
(2007)
J. Climate
, vol.20
, pp. 1377-1403
-
-
Haimberger, L.1
-
109
-
-
0034873224
-
Quantifying mesoscale variability in ocean transient tracer fields
-
Haine, T. W. N., and S. L. Gray, 2001: Quantifying mesoscale variability in ocean transient tracer fields. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 13 861-13 878.
-
(2001)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.106
-
-
Haine, T.W.N.1
Gray, S.L.2
-
110
-
-
33645227982
-
Observed and modeled Greenland Ice Sheet snow accumulation, 1958-2003, and links with regional climate forcing
-
Hanna, E., J. McConnell, S. Das, J. Cappelen, and A. Stephens, 2006: Observed and modeled Greenland Ice Sheet snow accumulation, 1958-2003, and links with regional climate forcing. J. Climate, 19, 344-358.
-
(2006)
J. Climate
, vol.19
, pp. 344-358
-
-
Hanna, E.1
McConnell, J.2
Das, S.3
Cappelen, J.4
Stephens, A.5
-
111
-
-
0035193861
-
A closer look at United States and global surface temperature change
-
Hansen, J., R. Ruedy, M. Sato, M. Imhoff, W. Lawrence, D. Easterling, T. Peterson, and T. Karl, 2001: A closer look at United States and global surface temperature change. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 23 947-23 963.
-
(2001)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.106
-
-
Hansen, J.1
Ruedy, R.2
Sato, M.3
Imhoff, M.4
Lawrence, W.5
Easterling, D.6
Peterson, T.7
Karl, T.8
-
112
-
-
20344400160
-
Earth's energy imbalance: Confirmation and implications
-
Hansen, J., and Coauthors, 2005: Earth's energy imbalance: Confirmation and implications. Science, 308, 1431-1435.
-
(2005)
Science
, vol.308
, pp. 1431-1435
-
-
Hansen, J.1
-
113
-
-
0141941140
-
Warming permafrost in European mountains
-
Harris, C., and Coauthors, 2003: Warming permafrost in European mountains. Global Planet. Change, 39, 215-225.
-
(2003)
Global Planet. Change
, vol.39
, pp. 215-225
-
-
Harris, C.1
-
114
-
-
24944433010
-
Influence of the Atlantic subpolar gyre on the thermohaline circulation
-
Hátún, H., A. B. Sandø, H. Drange, B. Hansen, and H. Valdimarsson, 2005: Influence of the Atlantic subpolar gyre on the thermohaline circulation. Science, 309, 1841-1844.
-
(2005)
Science
, vol.309
, pp. 1841-1844
-
-
Hátún, H.1
Sandø, A.B.2
Drange, H.3
Hansen, B.4
Valdimarsson, H.5
-
115
-
-
33750617761
-
Robust response of the hydrological cycle to global warming
-
Held, I. M., and B. J. Soden, 2006: Robust response of the hydrological cycle to global warming. J. Climate, 19, 5686-5699.
-
(2006)
J. Climate
, vol.19
, pp. 5686-5699
-
-
Held, I.M.1
Soden, B.J.2
-
116
-
-
0033172554
-
Interannual variation of the Madden-Julian oscillation during austral summer
-
Hendon, H., C. Zhang, and J. Glick, 1999: Interannual variation of the Madden-Julian oscillation during austral summer. J. Climate, 12, 2538-2550.
-
(1999)
J. Climate
, vol.12
, pp. 2538-2550
-
-
Hendon, H.1
Zhang, C.2
Glick, J.3
-
117
-
-
38449123519
-
Coral reefs under rapid climatic and ocean acidification
-
Hoegh-Guldberg, O., and Coauthors, 2007: Coral reefs under rapid climatic and ocean acidification. Science, 318, 1737-1742.
-
(2007)
Science
, vol.318
, pp. 1737-1742
-
-
Hoegh-Guldberg, O.1
-
118
-
-
33750074718
-
The role of carbon dioxide in climate forcing from 1979-2004
-
Hofmann, D. J., J. H. Butler, E. J. Dlugokencky, J. W. Elkins, K. Masarie, S. A. Montzka, and P. Tans, 2006: The role of carbon dioxide in climate forcing from 1979-2004. Tellus, 58B, 614-619.
-
(2006)
Tellus
, vol.58 B
, pp. 614-619
-
-
Hofmann, D.J.1
Butler, J.H.2
Dlugokencky, E.J.3
Elkins, J.W.4
Masarie, K.5
Montzka, S.A.6
Tans, P.7
-
119
-
-
34548064295
-
On the decadal rates of sea level change during the twentieth century
-
doi:10.1029/2006GL028492
-
Holgate, S., 2007: On the decadal rates of sea level change during the twentieth century. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L01602, doi:10.1029/2006GL028492.
-
(2007)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.34
-
-
Holgate, S.1
-
120
-
-
53849103893
-
-
Holland, G. J., 1993: Ready Reckoner. Global Guide to Tropical Cyclone Forecasting, WMO/TC 560, Rep. TCP-31. [Available online at http:// www.bom.gov.au/bmrc/pubs/tcguide/Ch9/ggch9.htm.]
-
Holland, G. J., 1993: Ready Reckoner. Global Guide to Tropical Cyclone Forecasting, WMO/TC 560, Rep. TCP-31. [Available online at http:// www.bom.gov.au/bmrc/pubs/tcguide/Ch9/ggch9.htm.]
-
-
-
-
121
-
-
85085673857
-
Aerosol retrievals from individual AVHRR channels. Part I: Retrieval algorithm and transition from Dave to 6S radiative transfer model
-
Ignatov, A., and L. Stowe, 2002a: Aerosol retrievals from individual AVHRR channels. Part I: Retrieval algorithm and transition from Dave to 6S radiative transfer model. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 313-334.
-
(2002)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.59
, pp. 313-334
-
-
Ignatov, A.1
Stowe, L.2
-
122
-
-
85088336995
-
Aerosol retrievals from individual AVHRR channels. Part II: Quality control, probability distribution functions, information content, and consistency checks of retrievals
-
Ignatov, A., and L. Stowe, 2002b: Aerosol retrievals from individual AVHRR channels. Part II: Quality control, probability distribution functions, information content, and consistency checks of retrievals. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 335-362.
-
(2002)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.59
, pp. 335-362
-
-
Ignatov, A.1
Stowe, L.2
-
123
-
-
33749174475
-
Remote sensing of inherent optical properties. Fundamentals, tests of algorithms, and applications. Z.-P. Lee, Ed
-
IOCCG, No. 5, 122 pp
-
IOCCG, 2006: Remote sensing of inherent optical properties. Fundamentals, tests of algorithms, and applications. Z.-P. Lee, Ed., Reports of the International Ocean-Colour Coordinating Group, No. 5, 122 pp.
-
(2006)
Reports of the International Ocean-Colour Coordinating Group
-
-
-
124
-
-
0034503465
-
Ground surface temperature reconstruction based on data from a deep borehole in permafrost at Janssonhaugen, Svalbard
-
Isaksen, K., D. Vonder Mühll, H. Gubler, T. Kohl, and J. L. Sollid, 2000: Ground surface temperature reconstruction based on data from a deep borehole in permafrost at Janssonhaugen, Svalbard. Ann. Glaciol., 31, 287-294.
-
(2000)
Ann. Glaciol
, vol.31
, pp. 287-294
-
-
Isaksen, K.1
Vonder Mühll, D.2
Gubler, H.3
Kohl, T.4
Sollid, J.L.5
-
125
-
-
34249725125
-
A joint atmosphere-ocean inversion for surface fluxes of carbon dioxide: 1. Methods and global-scale fluxes
-
doi:10.1029/2005GB002556
-
Jacobson, A. R., S. E. Mikaloff Fletcher, N. Gruber, J. S. Sarmineto, and M. Gloor, 2007: A joint atmosphere-ocean inversion for surface fluxes of carbon dioxide: 1. Methods and global-scale fluxes. Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 11, GB1019, doi:10.1029/2005GB002556.
-
(2007)
Global Biogeochem. Cycles
, vol.11
-
-
Jacobson, A.R.1
Mikaloff Fletcher, S.E.2
Gruber, N.3
Sarmineto, J.S.4
Gloor, M.5
-
126
-
-
0000880208
-
CAMS-OPI: A global satellite-rain gauge merged product for real-time precipitation monitoring applications
-
Janowiak, J. E., and P. Xie, 1999: CAMS-OPI: A global satellite-rain gauge merged product for real-time precipitation monitoring applications. J. Climate, 12, 3335-3342.
-
(1999)
J. Climate
, vol.12
, pp. 3335-3342
-
-
Janowiak, J.E.1
Xie, P.2
-
127
-
-
0345769041
-
Climatology of landfalling hurricanes and tropical storms in Mexico
-
Jauregui, E., 2003: Climatology of landfalling hurricanes and tropical storms in Mexico. Atmósphera, 16, 193-204.
-
(2003)
Atmósphera
, vol.16
, pp. 193-204
-
-
Jauregui, E.1
-
128
-
-
1242300102
-
Greening of arctic Alaska, 1981-2001
-
doi:10.1029/2003GL018268
-
Jia, G. J., H. E. Epstein, and D. A. Walker, 2003: Greening of arctic Alaska, 1981-2001. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 2067, doi:10.1029/2003GL018268.
-
(2003)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.30
, pp. 2067
-
-
Jia, G.J.1
Epstein, H.E.2
Walker, D.A.3
-
129
-
-
53849095972
-
-
Jia, G. J., H. E. Epstein, and D. A. Walker, 2007: Trends in vegetation greenness in the Arctic from 1982-2005. Eos, Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union, 88 (Fall Meeting Suppl.), Abstract B21-0041.
-
Jia, G. J., H. E. Epstein, and D. A. Walker, 2007: Trends in vegetation greenness in the Arctic from 1982-2005. Eos, Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union, 88 (Fall Meeting Suppl.), Abstract B21-0041.
-
-
-
-
130
-
-
34248342731
-
Validation and error analysis of OSCAR sea surface currents
-
Johnson, E. S., F. Bonjean, G. S. E. Lagerloef, J. T. Gunn, and G. T. Mitchum, 2007:Validation and error analysis of OSCAR sea surface currents. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 24, 688-701.
-
(2007)
J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol
, vol.24
, pp. 688-701
-
-
Johnson, E.S.1
Bonjean, F.2
Lagerloef, G.S.E.3
Gunn, J.T.4
Mitchum, G.T.5
-
131
-
-
0031433962
-
Extension to the North Atlantic Oscillation using early instrumental pressure observations from Gibraltar and South-West Iceland
-
Jones, P. D., T. Jónsson, and D. Wheeler, 1997: Extension to the North Atlantic Oscillation using early instrumental pressure observations from Gibraltar and South-West Iceland. Int. J. Climatol., 17, 1433-1450.
-
(1997)
Int. J. Climatol
, vol.17
, pp. 1433-1450
-
-
Jones, P.D.1
Jónsson, T.2
Wheeler, D.3
-
132
-
-
0029768948
-
The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project
-
Kalnay, E., and Coauthors 1996: The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 437-471.
-
(1996)
Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc
, vol.77
, pp. 437-471
-
-
Kalnay, E.1
-
133
-
-
34548136634
-
Observed flow compensation associated with the meridional overturning circulation near 26.5°N in the Atlantic
-
Kanzow, T., and Coauthors, 2007: Observed flow compensation associated with the meridional overturning circulation near 26.5°N in the Atlantic. Science, 317, 938-941.
-
(2007)
Science
, vol.317
, pp. 938-941
-
-
Kanzow, T.1
-
134
-
-
53849115678
-
-
Karl, T. R., and W. J. Koss, 1984: Regional and national monthly, seasonal and annual temperature weighted by area, 1895-1983. Historical Climatography Series 4-3, NOAA/NESDIS/NCDC.
-
Karl, T. R., and W. J. Koss, 1984: Regional and national monthly, seasonal and annual temperature weighted by area, 1895-1983. Historical Climatography Series 4-3, NOAA/NESDIS/NCDC.
-
-
-
-
135
-
-
34047202697
-
Mass balance of glaciers and ice caps: Consensus estimates for 1961-2004
-
doi:10.1029/ 2006GL027511
-
Kaser, G., J. G. Cogley, M. B. Dyurgerov, M. F. Meier, and A. Ohmura, 2006: Mass balance of glaciers and ice caps: Consensus estimates for 1961-2004. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L19501, doi:10.1029/ 2006GL027511.
-
(2006)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.33
-
-
Kaser, G.1
Cogley, J.G.2
Dyurgerov, M.B.3
Meier, M.F.4
Ohmura, A.5
-
136
-
-
53849139711
-
-
Kasischke, E. S., and Coauthors, 2000: Contributions of 1998 fires in the boreal forest to atmospheric concentrations of carbon monoxide and methane. Eos, Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union, 81, 260.
-
Kasischke, E. S., and Coauthors, 2000: Contributions of 1998 fires in the boreal forest to atmospheric concentrations of carbon monoxide and methane. Eos, Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union, 81, 260.
-
-
-
-
137
-
-
0037068444
-
A satellite view of aerosols in the climate system
-
Kaufman, Y. J., D. Tanre, and O. Boucher, 2002: A satellite view of aerosols in the climate system. Nature, 419, 215-223.
-
(2002)
Nature
, vol.419
, pp. 215-223
-
-
Kaufman, Y.J.1
Tanre, D.2
Boucher, O.3
-
138
-
-
0032881322
-
Intraseasonal (30-60 day) variability in the global tropics: Principal modes and their evolution
-
Kayano, M., and V. Kousky, 1999: Intraseasonal (30-60 day) variability in the global tropics: Principal modes and their evolution. Tellus, 51A, 373-386.
-
(1999)
Tellus
, vol.51 A
, pp. 373-386
-
-
Kayano, M.1
Kousky, V.2
-
139
-
-
38949101589
-
Is Antarctic climate most sensitive to ozone depletion in the middle or lower stratosphere?
-
doi:10.1029/200GL031238
-
Keeley, S. P., N. P. Gillett, D. W. J. Thompson, S. Solomon, and P. M. Forster, 2007: Is Antarctic climate most sensitive to ozone depletion in the middle or lower stratosphere? Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L22812, doi:10.1029/200GL031238.
-
(2007)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.34
-
-
Keeley, S.P.1
Gillett, N.P.2
Thompson, D.W.J.3
Solomon, S.4
Forster, P.M.5
-
140
-
-
30544452959
-
Methane emissions from terrestrial plants under aerobic conditions
-
Keppler, F., J. T. G. Hamilton, M. Brass, and T. Rockmann, 2006: Methane emissions from terrestrial plants under aerobic conditions. Nature, 439, 187-191.
-
(2006)
Nature
, vol.439
, pp. 187-191
-
-
Keppler, F.1
Hamilton, J.T.G.2
Brass, M.3
Rockmann, T.4
-
141
-
-
20144387530
-
A global ocean carbon climatology: Results from Global Data Analysis Project (GLODAP)
-
doi:10.1029/2004GB002247
-
Key, R. M., and Coauthors 2004: A global ocean carbon climatology: Results from Global Data Analysis Project (GLODAP). Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 18, GB4031, doi:10.1029/2004GB002247.
-
(2004)
Global Biogeochem. Cycles
, vol.18
-
-
Key, R.M.1
-
142
-
-
0037091182
-
The Southern Hemisphere evolution of ENSO during 1981-99
-
Kidson, J. W., and J. A. Renwick, 2002: The Southern Hemisphere evolution of ENSO during 1981-99. J. Climate, 15, 847-863.
-
(2002)
J. Climate
, vol.15
, pp. 847-863
-
-
Kidson, J.W.1
Renwick, J.A.2
-
143
-
-
0000589570
-
Global climatic anomalies associated with extremes in the Southern Oscillation
-
Kiladis, G. N., and H. F. Diaz, 1989: Global climatic anomalies associated with extremes in the Southern Oscillation. J. Climate, 2, 1069-1090.
-
(1989)
J. Climate
, vol.2
, pp. 1069-1090
-
-
Kiladis, G.N.1
Diaz, H.F.2
-
144
-
-
1642586941
-
A snowfall impact scale derived from northeast storm snowfall distributions
-
Kocin, P. J., and L. W. Uccellini, 2004: A snowfall impact scale derived from northeast storm snowfall distributions. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 85, 177-194.
-
(2004)
Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc
, vol.85
, pp. 177-194
-
-
Kocin, P.J.1
Uccellini, L.W.2
-
145
-
-
0032932611
-
Decadal changes on the thermohaline circulation of the North Atlantic
-
Koltermann, K. P., A. V. Sokov, V. P. Tereschenkov, S. A. Dobroliubov, K. Lorbacher, and A. Sy, 1999: Decadal changes on the thermohaline circulation of the North Atlantic. Deep-Sea Res. II, 46, 109-138.
-
(1999)
Deep-Sea Res. II
, vol.46
, pp. 109-138
-
-
Koltermann, K.P.1
Sokov, A.V.2
Tereschenkov, V.P.3
Dobroliubov, S.A.4
Lorbacher, K.5
Sy, A.6
-
146
-
-
1442281247
-
Measurement of the effect of Amazon smoke on inhibition of cloud formation
-
Koren, I., Y. J. Kaufman, L. A. Remer, and J. V. Martins, 2004: Measurement of the effect of Amazon smoke on inhibition of cloud formation. Science, 303, 1342-1345.
-
(2004)
Science
, vol.303
, pp. 1342-1345
-
-
Koren, I.1
Kaufman, Y.J.2
Remer, L.A.3
Martins, J.V.4
-
147
-
-
37349099729
-
Reversal of trend of biomass burning in the Amazon
-
doi:10.1029/2007GL031530
-
Koren, I., L. A. Remer, and K. Longo, 2007: Reversal of trend of biomass burning in the Amazon, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L20404, doi:10.1029/2007GL031530.
-
(2007)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.34
-
-
Koren, I.1
Remer, L.A.2
Longo, K.3
-
148
-
-
0028590451
-
Principal modes of outgoing longwave radiation and 250-mb circulation for the South American sector
-
Kousky, V., and M. Kayano, 1994: Principal modes of outgoing longwave radiation and 250-mb circulation for the South American sector. J. Climate, 7, 1131-1143.
-
(1994)
J. Climate
, vol.7
, pp. 1131-1143
-
-
Kousky, V.1
Kayano, M.2
-
149
-
-
34249887887
-
Near zero replenishment of the Arctic multiyear sea ice cover at the end of 2005 summer
-
doi:10.1029/2006GL028737
-
Kwok, R., 2007: Near zero replenishment of the Arctic multiyear sea ice cover at the end of 2005 summer. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L05501, doi:10.1029/2006GL028737.
-
(2007)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.34
-
-
Kwok, R.1
-
150
-
-
7044247845
-
ICESat observations of Arctic sea ice: A first look
-
doi:10.1029/2004GL020309
-
Kwok, R., H. J. Zwally, and D. Yi, 2004: ICESat observations of Arctic sea ice: A first look. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L16401, doi:10.1029/2004GL020309.
-
(2004)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.31
-
-
Kwok, R.1
Zwally, H.J.2
Yi, D.3
-
151
-
-
84977305039
-
Types and spells of weather around the year in the British Isles
-
Lamb, H. H., 1950: Types and spells of weather around the year in the British Isles. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 76, 393-438.
-
(1950)
Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc
, vol.76
, pp. 393-438
-
-
Lamb, H.H.1
-
152
-
-
0031670673
-
A look at global tropical cyclone activity during 1995: Contrasting high Atlantic activity with low activity in other basins
-
Lander, M. A., and C. P. Guard, 1998: A look at global tropical cyclone activity during 1995: Contrasting high Atlantic activity with low activity in other basins. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 1163-1173.
-
(1998)
Mon. Wea. Rev
, vol.126
, pp. 1163-1173
-
-
Lander, M.A.1
Guard, C.P.2
-
153
-
-
34347268854
-
Counting Atlantic tropical cyclones back to 1900
-
Landsea, C. W., 2007: Counting Atlantic tropical cyclones back to 1900. Eos, Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union, 88, 197-202.
-
(2007)
Eos, Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union
, vol.88
, pp. 197-202
-
-
Landsea, C.W.1
-
154
-
-
33751544339
-
The strong association between Western Sahel monsoon rainfall and intense Atlantic hurricanes
-
Landsea, C. W., and W. M. Gray, 1992: The strong association between Western Sahel monsoon rainfall and intense Atlantic hurricanes. J. Climate, 5, 435-453.
-
(1992)
J. Climate
, vol.5
, pp. 435-453
-
-
Landsea, C.W.1
Gray, W.M.2
-
155
-
-
0031690508
-
The extremely active 1995 Atlantic hurricane season: Environmental conditions and verification of seasonal forecasts
-
Landsea, C. W., G. D. Bell, W. M. Gray, and S. B. Goldenberg, 1998: The extremely active 1995 Atlantic hurricane season: Environmental conditions and verification of seasonal forecasts. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 1174-1193.
-
(1998)
Mon. Wea. Rev
, vol.126
, pp. 1174-1193
-
-
Landsea, C.W.1
Bell, G.D.2
Gray, W.M.3
Goldenberg, S.B.4
-
156
-
-
0032787692
-
Atlantic basin hurricanes: Indices of climatic changes
-
Landsea, C. W., R. A. Pielke Jr., A. M. Mestas-Nuñez, and J. A. Knaff, 1999: Atlantic basin hurricanes: Indices of climatic changes. Climatic Change, 42, 89-129.
-
(1999)
Climatic Change
, vol.42
, pp. 89-129
-
-
Landsea, C.W.1
Pielke Jr., R.A.2
Mestas-Nuñez, A.M.3
Knaff, J.A.4
-
157
-
-
0036771162
-
4, and CO between 1992 and 1999 linked to biomass burning
-
doi:10.1029/2001GB001466
-
4, and CO between 1992 and 1999 linked to biomass burning. Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 16, 1048, doi:10.1029/2001GB001466.
-
(2002)
Global Biogeochem. Cycles
, vol.16
, pp. 1048
-
-
Langenfelds, R.L.1
Francey, R.J.2
Pak, B.C.3
Steele, L.P.4
Lloyd, J.5
Trudinger, C.M.6
Allison, C.E.7
-
158
-
-
0031091818
-
An extended high-quality historical rainfall dataset for Australia
-
Lavery, B., G. Joung, and N. Nicholls, 1997: An extended high-quality historical rainfall dataset for Australia. Aust. Meteor. Mag., 46, 27-381.
-
(1997)
Aust. Meteor. Mag
, vol.46
, pp. 27-381
-
-
Lavery, B.1
Joung, G.2
Nicholls, N.3
-
159
-
-
0242653589
-
High interannual variability of sea ice thickness in the Arctic Region
-
Laxon, S., N. Peacock, and D. Smith, 2003: High interannual variability of sea ice thickness in the Arctic Region. Nature, 425, 947-950.
-
(2003)
Nature
, vol.425
, pp. 947-950
-
-
Laxon, S.1
Peacock, N.2
Smith, D.3
-
160
-
-
0032511878
-
Low interannual variability in recent oceanic uptake of atmospheric carbon dioxide
-
Lee, K., R. Wanninkhof, T. Takahashi, S. Doney, and R. A. Feely, 1998: Low interannual variability in recent oceanic uptake of atmospheric carbon dioxide. Nature, 396, 155-159.
-
(1998)
Nature
, vol.396
, pp. 155-159
-
-
Lee, K.1
Wanninkhof, R.2
Takahashi, T.3
Doney, S.4
Feely, R.A.5
-
161
-
-
35048855712
-
Observations: Changes in Snow, Ice and Frozen Ground
-
S. Solomon et al, Eds, Cambridge University Press
-
Lemke, P., and Coauthors, 2007: Observations: Changes in Snow, Ice and Frozen Ground. Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis, S. Solomon et al., Eds., Cambridge University Press, 338-383.
-
(2007)
Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis
, pp. 338-383
-
-
Lemke, P.1
-
163
-
-
16344394115
-
Warming of the World Ocean, 1955-2003
-
doi:10.1029/2004GL021592
-
Levitus, S., J. I. Antonov, and T. P. Boyer, 2005: Warming of the World Ocean, 1955-2003. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L02604, doi:10.1029/2004GL021592.
-
(2005)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.32
-
-
Levitus, S.1
Antonov, J.I.2
Boyer, T.P.3
-
164
-
-
33644696208
-
Observed relationships between the El Niño-Southern Oscillation and the extratropical zonal-mean circulation
-
L'Heureux, M. L., and D. W. J. Thompson, 2006: Observed relationships between the El Niño-Southern Oscillation and the extratropical zonal-mean circulation. J. Climate, 19, 276-287.
-
(2006)
J. Climate
, vol.19
, pp. 276-287
-
-
L'Heureux, M.L.1
Thompson, D.W.J.2
-
165
-
-
21444458950
-
Mapping daily snow/ice shortwave broadband albedo from Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS): The improved direct retrieval algorithm and validation with Greenland in situ measurement
-
doi:10.1029/2004JD005493
-
Liang, S., J. Stroeve, and J. E. Box, 2005: Mapping daily snow/ice shortwave broadband albedo from Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS): The improved direct retrieval algorithm and validation with Greenland in situ measurement. J. Geophys. Res., 110, D10109, doi:10.1029/2004JD005493.
-
(2005)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.110
-
-
Liang, S.1
Stroeve, J.2
Box, J.E.3
-
166
-
-
32644457521
-
Wavelet-based edge detection approach to derivation of snow-melt onset, duration and extent from satellite passive microwave measurements
-
Liu, H., L. Wang, and K. Jezek, 2005: Wavelet-based edge detection approach to derivation of snow-melt onset, duration and extent from satellite passive microwave measurements. Int. J. Remote Sens., 26, 4639-4660.
-
(2005)
Int. J. Remote Sens
, vol.26
, pp. 4639-4660
-
-
Liu, H.1
Wang, L.2
Jezek, K.3
-
167
-
-
33751063840
-
Spatiotemporal variations of snowmelt in Antarctica derived from satellite scanning multichannel microwave radiometer and Special Sensor Microwave Imager data (1978-2004)
-
doi:10.1029/ 2005JF000318
-
Liu, H., L. Wang, and K. Jezek, 2006: Spatiotemporal variations of snowmelt in Antarctica derived from satellite scanning multichannel microwave radiometer and Special Sensor Microwave Imager data (1978-2004). J. Geophys. Res., 111, F01003, doi:10.1029/ 2005JF000318.
-
(2006)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.111
-
-
Liu, H.1
Wang, L.2
Jezek, K.3
-
168
-
-
34548600085
-
Possible causes of decreasing cloud cover in the Arctic winter, 1982-2000
-
doi:10.1029/2007GL030042
-
Liu, Y., J. R. Key, J. A. Francis, and X. Wang, 2007: Possible causes of decreasing cloud cover in the Arctic winter, 1982-2000. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L14705, doi:10.1029/2007GL030042.
-
(2007)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.34
-
-
Liu, Y.1
Key, J.R.2
Francis, J.A.3
Wang, X.4
-
169
-
-
0037205049
-
Climatic control of the high-latitude vegetation greening trend and Pinatubo effect
-
Lucht, W., and Coauthors, 2002: Climatic control of the high-latitude vegetation greening trend and Pinatubo effect. Science, 296, 1687-1689.
-
(2002)
Science
, vol.296
, pp. 1687-1689
-
-
Lucht, W.1
-
170
-
-
14944341783
-
Near-surface circulation in the Tropical Atlantic Ocean
-
Lumpkin, R., and S. L. Garzoli, 2005: Near-surface circulation in the Tropical Atlantic Ocean. Deep-Sea Res. I, 52, 495-518.
-
(2005)
Deep-Sea Res. I
, vol.52
, pp. 495-518
-
-
Lumpkin, R.1
Garzoli, S.L.2
-
171
-
-
35048855210
-
Global ocean meridional over-turning
-
Lumpkin, R., and K. Speer, 2007: Global ocean meridional over-turning. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 37, 2550-2562.
-
(2007)
J. Phys. Oceanogr
, vol.37
, pp. 2550-2562
-
-
Lumpkin, R.1
Speer, K.2
-
172
-
-
45749092259
-
Transport across 48°N in the Atlantic Ocean
-
Lumpkin, R., K. G. Speer, and K. P. Koltermann, 2008: Transport across 48°N in the Atlantic Ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 38, 733-752.
-
(2008)
J. Phys. Oceanogr
, vol.38
, pp. 733-752
-
-
Lumpkin, R.1
Speer, K.G.2
Koltermann, K.P.3
-
173
-
-
34250686950
-
Experimental forecasts of the Indian Ocean Dipole using a coupled OAGCM
-
Luo, J.-J., S. Masson, S. Behera, and T. Yamagata, 2007: Experimental forecasts of the Indian Ocean Dipole using a coupled OAGCM. J. Climate, 20, 2178-2190.
-
(2007)
J. Climate
, vol.20
, pp. 2178-2190
-
-
Luo, J.-J.1
Masson, S.2
Behera, S.3
Yamagata, T.4
-
174
-
-
53749093864
-
Successful prediction of the consecutive IOD in 2006 and 2007
-
doi:10.1029/2007GL032793
-
Luo, J.-J., S. Behera, Y. Masumoto, H. Sakuma, and T. Yamagata, 2008: Successful prediction of the consecutive IOD in 2006 and 2007. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35 L14S02, doi:10.1029/2007GL032793.
-
(2008)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.35
-
-
Luo, J.-J.1
Behera, S.2
Masumoto, Y.3
Sakuma, H.4
Yamagata, T.5
-
175
-
-
35948977042
-
Exceptional European warmth of autumn 2006 and winter 2007: Historical context, the underlying dynamics, and its phenological impacts
-
doi:10.1029/2007GL029951
-
Luterbacher, J., M. A. Liniger, A. Menzel, N. Estrella, P. M. Della-Marta, C. Pfister, T. Rutishauser, and E. Xoplaki, 2007: Exceptional European warmth of autumn 2006 and winter 2007: Historical context, the underlying dynamics, and its phenological impacts. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L12704, doi:10.1029/2007GL029951.
-
(2007)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.34
-
-
Luterbacher, J.1
Liniger, M.A.2
Menzel, A.3
Estrella, N.4
Della-Marta, P.M.5
Pfister, C.6
Rutishauser, T.7
Xoplaki, E.8
-
176
-
-
0000462522
-
Detection of a 40-50 day oscillation in the zonal wind in the tropical Pacific
-
Madden, R., and P. Julian, 1971: Detection of a 40-50 day oscillation in the zonal wind in the tropical Pacific. J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 702-708.
-
(1971)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.28
, pp. 702-708
-
-
Madden, R.1
Julian, P.2
-
177
-
-
0000107799
-
Description of global-scale circulation cells in the tropics with a 40-50 day period
-
Madden, R., and P. Julian, 1972: Description of global-scale circulation cells in the tropics with a 40-50 day period. J. Atmos. Sci., 29, 1109-1123.
-
(1972)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.29
, pp. 1109-1123
-
-
Madden, R.1
Julian, P.2
-
178
-
-
0028571920
-
Observations of the 40-50 day tropical oscillation: A review
-
Madden, R., and P. Julian, 1994: Observations of the 40-50 day tropical oscillation: A review. Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 814-837.
-
(1994)
Mon. Wea. Rev
, vol.122
, pp. 814-837
-
-
Madden, R.1
Julian, P.2
-
179
-
-
33646456811
-
Observed correlation of surface salinity, temperature and barrier layer at the eastern edge of the western Pacific warm pool
-
doi:10.1029/2005GL024772
-
Maes, C., K. Ando, T. Delcroix, W. S. Kessler, M. J. McPhaden, and D. Roemmich, 2006: Observed correlation of surface salinity, temperature and barrier layer at the eastern edge of the western Pacific warm pool. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L06601, doi:10.1029/2005GL024772.
-
(2006)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.33
-
-
Maes, C.1
Ando, K.2
Delcroix, T.3
Kessler, W.S.4
McPhaden, M.J.5
Roemmich, D.6
-
180
-
-
84951600343
-
2 in the ocean - An inorganic ocean-circulation carbon cycle model
-
2 in the ocean - An inorganic ocean-circulation carbon cycle model. Climate Dyn., 2, 63-90.
-
(1987)
Climate Dyn
, vol.2
, pp. 63-90
-
-
Maier-Reimer, E.1
Hasselmann, K.2
-
181
-
-
41949134952
-
Application of oceanic heat content estimation to operational forecasting of recent Atlantic category 5 hurricanes
-
Mainelli, M., M. DeMaria, L. Shay, and G. Goni, 2008: Application of oceanic heat content estimation to operational forecasting of recent Atlantic category 5 hurricanes. Wea. Forecasting, 23, 3-16.
-
(2008)
Wea. Forecasting
, vol.23
, pp. 3-16
-
-
Mainelli, M.1
DeMaria, M.2
Shay, L.3
Goni, G.4
-
182
-
-
0037140628
-
Optimization of a semianalytical ocean color model for global-scale applications
-
Maritorena, S., D. A. Siegel, and A. R. Peterson, 2002: Optimization of a semianalytical ocean color model for global-scale applications. Appl. Opt., 41, 2705-2714.
-
(2002)
Appl. Opt
, vol.41
, pp. 2705-2714
-
-
Maritorena, S.1
Siegel, D.A.2
Peterson, A.R.3
-
183
-
-
53849092662
-
-
2 emissions. Trends: A Compendium of Data on Global Change, Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge, TN. [Available online at http://cdiac.ornl.gov/trends/emis/tre_glob.htm.]
-
2 emissions. Trends: A Compendium of Data on Global Change, Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge, TN. [Available online at http://cdiac.ornl.gov/trends/emis/tre_glob.htm.]
-
-
-
-
184
-
-
1642561866
-
Trends in the southern annular mode from observations and reanalyses
-
Marshall, G. J., 2003: Trends in the southern annular mode from observations and reanalyses. J. Climate, 16, 4134-4143.
-
(2003)
J. Climate
, vol.16
, pp. 4134-4143
-
-
Marshall, G.J.1
-
185
-
-
33947533078
-
Half-century seasonal relationships between the southern annular mode and Antarctic temperatures
-
Marshall, G. J., 2007: Half-century seasonal relationships between the southern annular mode and Antarctic temperatures. Int. J. Climatol., 27, 373-383.
-
(2007)
Int. J. Climatol
, vol.27
, pp. 373-383
-
-
Marshall, G.J.1
-
186
-
-
38849156726
-
A younger, thinner Arctic ice cover: Increased potential for rapid, extensive sea-ice loss
-
doi:10.1029/2007GL032043
-
Maslanik, J. A., C. Fowler, J. Stroeve, S. Drobot, J. Zwally, D. Yi, and W. Emery, 2007: A younger, thinner Arctic ice cover: Increased potential for rapid, extensive sea-ice loss. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L24501, doi:10.1029/2007GL032043.
-
(2007)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.34
-
-
Maslanik, J.A.1
Fowler, C.2
Stroeve, J.3
Drobot, S.4
Zwally, J.5
Yi, D.6
Emery, W.7
-
187
-
-
42549091467
-
West Antarctic Peninsula sea ice in 2005: Extreme ice compaction and ice edge retreat due to strong anomaly with respect to climate
-
doi:10.1029/2007JC004239
-
Massom, R., S. Stammerjohn, W. Lefebvre, S. Harangozo, N. Adams, T. Scambos, M. Pook, and C. Fowler, 2008: West Antarctic Peninsula sea ice in 2005: Extreme ice compaction and ice edge retreat due to strong anomaly with respect to climate. J. Geophys. Res., 113, C02S20, doi:10.1029/2007JC004239.
-
(2008)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.113
-
-
Massom, R.1
Stammerjohn, S.2
Lefebvre, W.3
Harangozo, S.4
Adams, N.5
Scambos, T.6
Pook, M.7
Fowler, C.8
-
188
-
-
0345791408
-
The joint roles of Pacific and Atlantic-origin waters in the Canada Basin, 1997-1998
-
McLaughlin, F. A., E. C. Carmack, R. W. Macdonald, H. Melling, J. H. Swift, P. A. Wheeler, B. F. Sherr, and E. B. Sherr, 2004: The joint roles of Pacific and Atlantic-origin waters in the Canada Basin, 1997-1998. Deep-Sea Res. I, 51, 107-128.
-
(2004)
Deep-Sea Res. I
, vol.51
, pp. 107-128
-
-
McLaughlin, F.A.1
Carmack, E.C.2
Macdonald, R.W.3
Melling, H.4
Swift, J.H.5
Wheeler, P.A.6
Sherr, B.F.7
Sherr, E.B.8
-
189
-
-
24644467695
-
The effect of diurnal correction on satellite-derived lower tropospheric temperature
-
Mears, C. A., and F. W. Wentz, 2005: The effect of diurnal correction on satellite-derived lower tropospheric temperature. Science, 309, 1548-1551.
-
(2005)
Science
, vol.309
, pp. 1548-1551
-
-
Mears, C.A.1
Wentz, F.W.2
-
190
-
-
0346056672
-
A reanalysis of the MSU channel 2 tropospheric temperature record
-
Mears, C. A., M. C. Schabel, and F. J. Wentz, 2003: A reanalysis of the MSU channel 2 tropospheric temperature record. J. Climate, 16, 3650-3664.
-
(2003)
J. Climate
, vol.16
, pp. 3650-3664
-
-
Mears, C.A.1
Schabel, M.C.2
Wentz, F.J.3
-
191
-
-
34548336933
-
Glaciers and ice caps to dominate sea level rise through 21st century
-
Meier, M. F., M. B. Dyurgerov, U. K. Rick, S. O'Neel, W. T. Pfeffer, R. Anderson, and S. Anderson, 2007: Glaciers and ice caps to dominate sea level rise through 21st century. Science, 317, 1064-1067.
-
(2007)
Science
, vol.317
, pp. 1064-1067
-
-
Meier, M.F.1
Dyurgerov, M.B.2
Rick, U.K.3
O'Neel, S.4
Pfeffer, W.T.5
Anderson, R.6
Anderson, S.7
-
192
-
-
32644437391
-
Trends in the draft and extent of seasonal pack ice, Canadian Beaufort Sea
-
doi:10.1029/2005GL024483
-
Melling, H., D. A. Riedel, and Z. Gedalof, 2005: Trends in the draft and extent of seasonal pack ice, Canadian Beaufort Sea. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L24501, doi:10.1029/2005GL024483.
-
(2005)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.32
-
-
Melling, H.1
Riedel, D.A.2
Gedalof, Z.3
-
193
-
-
35048869253
-
State of the Climate in 2006
-
Sea level [in
-
Merrifield, M.A., S. Gill, G.T. Mitchum, and P.L. Woodworth, 2007: Sea level [in "State of the Climate in 2006"]. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 88 (6), S39-S40.
-
(2007)
Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc
, vol.88
, Issue.6
-
-
Merrifield, M.A.1
Gill, S.2
Mitchum, G.T.3
Woodworth, P.L.4
-
194
-
-
34250882163
-
Accurate monitoring of terrestrial aerosols and total solar irradiance: Introducing the Glory mission
-
Mishchenko, M. I., and Coauthors, 2007: Accurate monitoring of terrestrial aerosols and total solar irradiance: Introducing the Glory mission. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 88, 677-691.
-
(2007)
Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc
, vol.88
, pp. 677-691
-
-
Mishchenko, M.I.1
-
195
-
-
0022856663
-
Tropical-extratropical geopotential height teleconnections during the northern hemisphere winter
-
Mo, K. C., and R. E. Livezey, 1986: Tropical-extratropical geopotential height teleconnections during the northern hemisphere winter. Mon. Wea. Rev., 114, 2488-2515.
-
(1986)
Mon. Wea. Rev
, vol.114
, pp. 2488-2515
-
-
Mo, K.C.1
Livezey, R.E.2
-
196
-
-
0027430503
-
Further analysis of the relationship between circulation anomaly patterns and tropical convection
-
Mo, K. C., and V. E. Kousky, 1993: Further analysis of the relationship between circulation anomaly patterns and tropical convection. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 5103-5113.
-
(1993)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.98
, pp. 5103-5113
-
-
Mo, K.C.1
Kousky, V.E.2
-
197
-
-
33746306154
-
Recent trends in Antarctic snow accumulation from Polar MM5
-
Monaghan, A. J., D. H. Bromwich, and S.-H. Wang, 2006: Recent trends in Antarctic snow accumulation from Polar MM5. Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc., 364, 1683-1708.
-
(2006)
Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc
, vol.364
, pp. 1683-1708
-
-
Monaghan, A.J.1
Bromwich, D.H.2
Wang, S.-H.3
-
198
-
-
0029749959
-
Observations of HFC-134a in the remote troposphere
-
Montzka, S. A., R. C. Myers, J. H. Butler, J. W. Elkins, L. Lock, A. Clarke, and A. H. Goldstein, 1996: Observations of HFC-134a in the remote troposphere. Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 169-172.
-
(1996)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.23
, pp. 169-172
-
-
Montzka, S.A.1
Myers, R.C.2
Butler, J.H.3
Elkins, J.W.4
Lock, L.5
Clarke, A.6
Goldstein, A.H.7
-
199
-
-
0033594422
-
Present and future trends in the atmospheric burden of ozone-depleting halogens
-
Montzka, S. A., J. H. Butler, J. W. Elkins, T. M. Thompson, A. D. Clarke, and L. T. Lock, 1999: Present and future trends in the atmospheric burden of ozone-depleting halogens. Nature, 398, 690-694.
-
(1999)
Nature
, vol.398
, pp. 690-694
-
-
Montzka, S.A.1
Butler, J.H.2
Elkins, J.W.3
Thompson, T.M.4
Clarke, A.D.5
Lock, L.T.6
-
200
-
-
0024894018
-
Surface pigments, algal biomass profiles, and potential production of the euphotic layer: Relationships reinvestigated in view of remote-sensing applications
-
Morel, A., and J.-F. Berthon, 1989: Surface pigments, algal biomass profiles, and potential production of the euphotic layer: Relationships reinvestigated in view of remote-sensing applications. Limnol. Oceanogr., 34, 1545-1562.
-
(1989)
Limnol. Oceanogr
, vol.34
, pp. 1545-1562
-
-
Morel, A.1
Berthon, J.-F.2
-
201
-
-
0034494510
-
Recent changes in the Arctic: A review
-
Morison, J., K. Aagaard, and M. Steele, 2000: Recent changes in the Arctic: A review. Arctic, 53, 359-371.
-
(2000)
Arctic
, vol.53
, pp. 359-371
-
-
Morison, J.1
Aagaard, K.2
Steele, M.3
-
202
-
-
33845599898
-
Relaxation of central Arctic Ocean hydrography to pre-1990s climatology
-
doi:10.1029/2006GL026826
-
Morison, J., M. Steele, T. Kikuchi, K. Falkner, and W. Smethie, 2006: Relaxation of central Arctic Ocean hydrography to pre-1990s climatology. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L17604, doi:10.1029/2006GL026826.
-
(2006)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.33
-
-
Morison, J.1
Steele, M.2
Kikuchi, T.3
Falkner, K.4
Smethie, W.5
-
203
-
-
0035726740
-
Local to regional-scale variability of Greenland accumulation from PARCA cores
-
Mosley-Thompson, E., and Coauthors, 2001: Local to regional-scale variability of Greenland accumulation from PARCA cores. J. Geophys. Res., 106 (D24), 33 839-33 851.
-
(2001)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.106
, Issue.D24
-
-
Mosley-Thompson, E.1
-
204
-
-
14244270100
-
Declining mountain snowpack in western North America
-
Mote, P. W., A. F. Hamlet, M. P. Clark, and D. P. Lettenmaier, 2005: Declining mountain snowpack in western North America. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 86, 39-49.
-
(2005)
Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc
, vol.86
, pp. 39-49
-
-
Mote, P.W.1
Hamlet, A.F.2
Clark, M.P.3
Lettenmaier, D.P.4
-
205
-
-
38949099358
-
Greenland surface melt trends 1973-2007: Evidence of a large increase in 2007
-
doi:10.1029/2007GL031976
-
Mote, T. L., 2007: Greenland surface melt trends 1973-2007: Evidence of a large increase in 2007. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L22507, doi:10.1029/2007GL031976.
-
(2007)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.34
-
-
Mote, T.L.1
-
206
-
-
29344471479
-
Seasonal influence of ENSO on the Atlantic ITCZ and equatorial South America
-
doi:10.1029/2005GL023900
-
Münnich, M., and J. D. Neelin, 2005: Seasonal influence of ENSO on the Atlantic ITCZ and equatorial South America. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L21709, doi:10.1029/2005GL023900.
-
(2005)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.32
-
-
Münnich, M.1
Neelin, J.D.2
-
207
-
-
0030619096
-
Increased plant growth in the northern high latitudes from 1981 to 1991
-
Myneni, R. B., C. D. Keeling, C. J. Tucker, G. Asrar, and R. R. Nemani, 1997: Increased plant growth in the northern high latitudes from 1981 to 1991. Nature, 38, 698-702.
-
(1997)
Nature
, vol.38
, pp. 698-702
-
-
Myneni, R.B.1
Keeling, C.D.2
Tucker, C.J.3
Asrar, G.4
Nemani, R.R.5
-
208
-
-
53849124284
-
-
Neumann, C. J., 1999: The HURISK model: An adaptation for the Southern Hemisphere (A user's manual). Rep. Science Applications International Corporation, Monterey, CA, 31 pp. [Available from SAIC, 550 Camino El Estero, Suite 205, Monterey, CA 93940, or Naval Research Laboratory, Monterey, CA 93943.]
-
Neumann, C. J., 1999: The HURISK model: An adaptation for the Southern Hemisphere (A user's manual). Rep. Science Applications International Corporation, Monterey, CA, 31 pp. [Available from SAIC, 550 Camino El Estero, Suite 205, Monterey, CA 93940, or Naval Research Laboratory, Monterey, CA 93943.]
-
-
-
-
209
-
-
0003999942
-
-
National Climatic Data Center in cooperation with the National Hurricane Center, Coral Gables, FL, 193 pp
-
Neumann, C. J., B. R. Jarvinen, C. J. McAdie, and J. D. Elms, 1993: Tropical Cyclones of the North Atlantic Ocean, 1871-1992. National Climatic Data Center in cooperation with the National Hurricane Center, Coral Gables, FL, 193 pp.
-
(1993)
Tropical Cyclones of the North Atlantic Ocean, 1871-1992
-
-
Neumann, C.J.1
Jarvinen, B.R.2
McAdie, C.J.3
Elms, J.D.4
-
210
-
-
33750553221
-
When will the ozone hole recover?
-
doi:10.1029/2005GL025232
-
Newman, P. A, E. R. Nash, S. R. Kawa, S. A. Montzka, and S. M. Schauffler, 2006: When will the ozone hole recover? Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L12814, doi:10.1029/2005GL025232.
-
(2006)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.33
-
-
Newman1
Nash, P.A.E.R.2
Kawa, S.R.3
Montzka, S.A.4
Schauffler, S.M.5
-
211
-
-
37249083573
-
Rapid reduction of Arctic perennial sea ice
-
doi:10.1029/ 2007GL031138
-
Nghiem, S. V, I. G. Rigor, D. K. Perovich, P. Clemente-Colon, J. W. Weatherly, and G. Neumann, 2007: Rapid reduction of Arctic perennial sea ice, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L19504, doi:10.1029/ 2007GL031138.
-
(2007)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.34
-
-
Nghiem, S.V.1
Rigor, I.G.2
Perovich, D.K.3
Clemente-Colon, P.4
Weatherly, J.W.5
Neumann, G.6
-
212
-
-
0141724814
-
Near-surface dynamical structure of the Kuroshio Extension
-
doi:10.1029/2002JC001461
-
Niiler, P. P., N. A. Maximenko, G. G. Panteleev, T. Yamagata, and D. B. Olson, 2003: Near-surface dynamical structure of the Kuroshio Extension. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 3193, doi:10.1029/2002JC001461.
-
(2003)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.108
, pp. 3193
-
-
Niiler, P.P.1
Maximenko, N.A.2
Panteleev, G.G.3
Yamagata, T.4
Olson, D.B.5
-
213
-
-
53849106063
-
-
cited 2007: Background information: East Pacific hurricane season, Available online at
-
NOAA, cited 2007: Background information: East Pacific hurricane season. [Available online at http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/Epac_hurr/ background_information.html.]
-
-
-
-
214
-
-
53849132316
-
-
NOAA/NESDIS/OSDPD/SSD, 2006: IMS daily Northern Hemisphere snow and ice analysis at 4 km and 24 km resolution. National Snow and Ice Data Center, Boulder, CO, digital media. [Available online at http:// nsidc.org/data/g02156.html.]
-
NOAA/NESDIS/OSDPD/SSD, 2006: IMS daily Northern Hemisphere snow and ice analysis at 4 km and 24 km resolution. National Snow and Ice Data Center, Boulder, CO, digital media. [Available online at http:// nsidc.org/data/g02156.html.]
-
-
-
-
215
-
-
0030425712
-
Variations of sea surface temperature, wind stress and rainfall over the tropical Atlantic and South America
-
Nobre, P., and J. Shukla, 1996: Variations of sea surface temperature, wind stress and rainfall over the tropical Atlantic and South America. J. Climate, 9, 2464-2479.
-
(1996)
J. Climate
, vol.9
, pp. 2464-2479
-
-
Nobre, P.1
Shukla, J.2
-
216
-
-
1342333697
-
Reanalysis of tropospheric CO trends: Effects of the 1997-1998 wildfires
-
doi:10.1029/2002JD003031
-
Novelli, P. C., K. A. Masarie, P. M. Lang, B. D. Hall, R. C. Myers, and J. C. Elkins, 2003: Reanalysis of tropospheric CO trends: Effects of the 1997-1998 wildfires. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4464, doi:10.1029/2002JD003031.
-
(2003)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.108
, pp. 4464
-
-
Novelli, P.C.1
Masarie, K.A.2
Lang, P.M.3
Hall, B.D.4
Myers, R.C.5
Elkins, J.C.6
-
217
-
-
0035677324
-
Permafrost dynamics in the north-east of European Russia at the end of the 20th century
-
Oberman, N. G., and G. G. Mazhitova, 2001: Permafrost dynamics in the north-east of European Russia at the end of the 20th century. Norw. J. Geogr., 55, 241-244.
-
(2001)
Norw. J. Geogr
, vol.55
, pp. 241-244
-
-
Oberman, N.G.1
Mazhitova, G.G.2
-
218
-
-
38849085167
-
Summer minimum Arctic sea ice extent and the associated summer atmospheric circulation
-
doi:10.1029/2007GL029897
-
Ogi, M., and J. M. Wallace, 2007: Summer minimum Arctic sea ice extent and the associated summer atmospheric circulation. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L12705, doi:10.1029/2007GL029897.
-
(2007)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.34
-
-
Ogi, M.1
Wallace, J.M.2
-
219
-
-
26944481617
-
Anthropogenic ocean acidification over the twenty-first century and its impact on calcifying organisms
-
Orr, J. C., and Coauthors, 2005: Anthropogenic ocean acidification over the twenty-first century and its impact on calcifying organisms. Nature, 437, 681-686.
-
(2005)
Nature
, vol.437
, pp. 681-686
-
-
Orr, J.C.1
-
220
-
-
53849147500
-
-
Osterkamp, T. E., 2003: A thermal history of permafrost in Alaska. Permafrost: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Permafrost, Zurich, Switzerland, 21-25 July 2003, M. Phillips, S. M. Springman, and L. U. Arenson, Eds., 2, A. A. Balkema, 863-868.
-
Osterkamp, T. E., 2003: A thermal history of permafrost in Alaska. Permafrost: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Permafrost, Zurich, Switzerland, 21-25 July 2003, M. Phillips, S. M. Springman, and L. U. Arenson, Eds., Vol. 2, A. A. Balkema, 863-868.
-
-
-
-
221
-
-
28444491503
-
The recent warming of permafrost in Alaska
-
Osterkamp, T. E., 2005. The recent warming of permafrost in Alaska. Global Planet. Change, 49, 187-202.
-
(2005)
Global Planet. Change
, vol.49
, pp. 187-202
-
-
Osterkamp, T.E.1
-
222
-
-
0033024725
-
Evidence for warming and thawing of discontinuous permafrost in Alaska
-
Osterkamp, T. E. and V. E. Romanovsky, 1999: Evidence for warming and thawing of discontinuous permafrost in Alaska. Permafrost Periglacial Processes, 10, 17-37.
-
(1999)
Permafrost Periglacial Processes
, vol.10
, pp. 17-37
-
-
Osterkamp, T.E.1
Romanovsky, V.E.2
-
223
-
-
53849130943
-
-
cited 2008: Monthly global tropical cyclone summaries, Available online at
-
Padgett, G., cited 2008: Monthly global tropical cyclone summaries. [Available online at www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/tropicalcyclone/ observations.html.]
-
-
-
Padgett, G.1
-
225
-
-
0026484892
-
A new daily Central England Temperature Series, 1772-1991
-
Parker, D. E., T. P. Legg, and C. K. Folland, 1992: A new daily Central England Temperature Series, 1772-1991. Int. J. Climatol., 12, 317-342.
-
(1992)
Int. J. Climatol
, vol.12
, pp. 317-342
-
-
Parker, D.E.1
Legg, T.P.2
Folland, C.K.3
-
226
-
-
0028600847
-
Current changes of climate and permafrost in the Arctic and Sub-Arctic of Russia
-
Pavlov, A. V., 1994: Current changes of climate and permafrost in the Arctic and Sub-Arctic of Russia. Permafrost Periglacial Processes, 5, 101-110.
-
(1994)
Permafrost Periglacial Processes
, vol.5
, pp. 101-110
-
-
Pavlov, A.V.1
-
227
-
-
0036232497
-
The thermal regime of soils in the north of Western Siberia
-
Pavlov, A. V., and N. G. Moskalenko, 2002: The thermal regime of soils in the north of Western Siberia. Permafrost Periglacial Processes, 13, 43-51.
-
(2002)
Permafrost Periglacial Processes
, vol.13
, pp. 43-51
-
-
Pavlov, A.V.1
Moskalenko, N.G.2
-
228
-
-
10444247385
-
Putting models to the data test: A case study using Indian Ocean CFC-11 data
-
Peacock, S., M. Maltrud, and R. Bleck, 2005: Putting models to the data test: A case study using Indian Ocean CFC-11 data. Ocean Modell., 9, 1-22.
-
(2005)
Ocean Modell
, vol.9
, pp. 1-22
-
-
Peacock, S.1
Maltrud, M.2
Bleck, R.3
-
229
-
-
37249069546
-
Increasing solar heating of the Arctic Ocean and adjacent sea, 1979-2005: Attribution and the role in the ice-albedo feedback
-
doi:10.1029/ 2007GL031480
-
Perovich, D. K., B. Light, H. Eicken, K. F. Jones, K. Runciman, and S. V. Nghiem, 2007: Increasing solar heating of the Arctic Ocean and adjacent sea, 1979-2005: Attribution and the role in the ice-albedo feedback. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L19505, doi:10.1029/ 2007GL031480.
-
(2007)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.34
-
-
Perovich, D.K.1
Light, B.2
Eicken, H.3
Jones, K.F.4
Runciman, K.5
Nghiem, S.V.6
-
230
-
-
37649005103
-
An atmospheric perspective on North American carbon dioxide exchange: CarbonTracker
-
Peters, W., and Coauthors, 2007: An atmospheric perspective on North American carbon dioxide exchange: CarbonTracker. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 104, 18 925-18 930.
-
(2007)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.104
-
-
Peters, W.1
-
231
-
-
0037073945
-
Increasing river discharge to the Arctic Ocean
-
Peterson, B. J., R. M. Holmes, J. W. McClelland, C. J. Vorosmarty, R. B. Lammers, A. I. Shiklomanov, I. A. Shiklomanov, and S. Rahmstorf, 2002: Increasing river discharge to the Arctic Ocean. Science, 298, 2171-2173.
-
(2002)
Science
, vol.298
, pp. 2171-2173
-
-
Peterson, B.J.1
Holmes, R.M.2
McClelland, J.W.3
Vorosmarty, C.J.4
Lammers, R.B.5
Shiklomanov, A.I.6
Shiklomanov, I.A.7
Rahmstorf, S.8
-
232
-
-
0031400135
-
An overview of the Global Historical Climatology Network temperature database
-
Peterson, T. C., and R. S. Vose, 1997: An overview of the Global Historical Climatology Network temperature database. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 78, 2837-2849.
-
(1997)
Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc
, vol.78
, pp. 2837-2849
-
-
Peterson, T.C.1
Vose, R.S.2
-
233
-
-
36549071073
-
The MODIS cloud products: Algorithms and examples from Terra
-
Platnick, S., M. D. King, S. A. Ackerman, W. P. Menzel, B. A. Baum, J. C. Riedi, and R. A. Frey, 2003: The MODIS cloud products: Algorithms and examples from Terra. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 41, 459-473.
-
(2003)
IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens
, vol.41
, pp. 459-473
-
-
Platnick, S.1
King, M.D.2
Ackerman, S.A.3
Menzel, W.P.4
Baum, B.A.5
Riedi, J.C.6
Frey, R.A.7
-
234
-
-
41849097427
-
Ocean's least productive waters are expanding
-
doi:10.1029/2007GL031745
-
Polovina, J. J., E. A. Howell, and M. Abecassis, 2008: Ocean's least productive waters are expanding. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L03618, doi:10.1029/2007GL031745.
-
(2008)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.35
-
-
Polovina, J.J.1
Howell, E.A.2
Abecassis, M.3
-
235
-
-
0041845318
-
Long-term ice variability in arctic marginal seas
-
Polyakov, I. V., and Coauthors, 2003: Long-term ice variability in arctic marginal seas. J. Climate, 16, 2078-2085.
-
(2003)
J. Climate
, vol.16
, pp. 2078-2085
-
-
Polyakov, I.V.1
-
236
-
-
27544495182
-
One more step toward a warmer Arctic
-
doi:10.1029/ 2005GL023740
-
Polyakov, I. V., and Coauthors, 2005: One more step toward a warmer Arctic. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L17605, doi:10.1029/ 2005GL023740.
-
(2005)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.32
-
-
Polyakov, I.V.1
-
237
-
-
36849022088
-
Observational program tracks Arctic Ocean transition to a warmer state
-
Polyakov, I. V., and Coauthors, 2007: Observational program tracks Arctic Ocean transition to a warmer state. Eos, Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union, 88, 398-399.
-
(2007)
Eos, Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union
, vol.88
, pp. 398-399
-
-
Polyakov, I.V.1
-
238
-
-
40849102909
-
Arctic Ocean freshwater changes over the past 100 years and their causes
-
Polyakov, I. V., and Coauthors, 2008: Arctic Ocean freshwater changes over the past 100 years and their causes. J. Climate, 21, 364-384.
-
(2008)
J. Climate
, vol.21
, pp. 364-384
-
-
Polyakov, I.V.1
-
239
-
-
0030245938
-
4 and CO, and runaway growth
-
4 and CO, and runaway growth. Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 2597-2600.
-
(1996)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.23
, pp. 2597-2600
-
-
Prather, M.J.1
-
240
-
-
0001272853
-
The carbon cycle and atmospheric carbon dioxide
-
J. T. Houghton et al, Eds, Cambridge University Press
-
Prentice, I. C., and Coauthors, 2001: The carbon cycle and atmospheric carbon dioxide. Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis, J. T. Houghton et al., Eds., Cambridge University Press, 183-237.
-
(2001)
Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis
, pp. 183-237
-
-
Prentice, I.C.1
-
241
-
-
18544404493
-
-
Proshutinsky, A., I. M. Ashik, E. N. Dvorkin, S. H__dsakkinen, R. A. Krishfield, and W. R. Peltier, 2004: Secular sea level change in the Russian sector of the Arctic Ocean. J. Geophys. Res., 109, C03042, doi:10.1029/2003JC002007.
-
Proshutinsky, A., I. M. Ashik, E. N. Dvorkin, S. H__dsakkinen, R. A. Krishfield, and W. R. Peltier, 2004: Secular sea level change in the Russian sector of the Arctic Ocean. J. Geophys. Res., 109, C03042, doi:10.1029/2003JC002007.
-
-
-
-
242
-
-
0025910719
-
Warming in the Arctic
-
Quadfasel, D., A. Sy, D. Wells, and A. Tunik, 1991: Warming in the Arctic. Nature, 350, 385.
-
(1991)
Nature
, vol.350
, pp. 385
-
-
Quadfasel, D.1
Sy, A.2
Wells, D.3
Tunik, A.4
-
243
-
-
8644254270
-
A simplified linear framework for interpreting patterns of Northern Hemisphere wintertime climate variability
-
Quadrelli, R., and J. M. Wallace, 2004: A simplified linear framework for interpreting patterns of Northern Hemisphere wintertime climate variability. J. Climate, 17, 3728-3744.
-
(2004)
J. Climate
, vol.17
, pp. 3728-3744
-
-
Quadrelli, R.1
Wallace, J.M.2
-
244
-
-
0032221831
-
The Interactive Multisensor Snow and Ice Mapping System
-
Ramsay, B. H., 1998: The Interactive Multisensor Snow and Ice Mapping System. Hydrol. Processes, 12, 1537-1546.
-
(1998)
Hydrol. Processes
, vol.12
, pp. 1537-1546
-
-
Ramsay, B.H.1
-
245
-
-
16644395074
-
A zonal wave 3 index for the Southern Hemisphere
-
doi:10.1029/2004GJ020365
-
Raphael, M. N., 2004: A zonal wave 3 index for the Southern Hemisphere. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L23212, doi:10.1029/2004GJ020365.
-
(2004)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.31
-
-
Raphael, M.N.1
-
246
-
-
32444447114
-
Twentieth century simulation of the southern hemisphere climate in coupled models. Part 1: Large scale circulation variability
-
Raphael, M. N., and M. M. Holland, 2006: Twentieth century simulation of the southern hemisphere climate in coupled models. Part 1: large scale circulation variability. Climate Dyn., 26, 217-228.
-
(2006)
Climate Dyn
, vol.26
, pp. 217-228
-
-
Raphael, M.N.1
Holland, M.M.2
-
247
-
-
20844440199
-
The MODIS aerosol algorithm, products and validation
-
Remer, L. A., and Coauthors, 2005: The MODIS aerosol algorithm, products and validation. J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 947-973.
-
(2005)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.62
, pp. 947-973
-
-
Remer, L.A.1
-
248
-
-
0036648346
-
An improved in situ and satellite SST analysis for climate
-
Reynolds, R. W., N. A. Rayner, T. M. Smith, D. C. Stokes, and W. Wang, 2002: An improved in situ and satellite SST analysis for climate. J. Climate, 15, 1609-1625.
-
(2002)
J. Climate
, vol.15
, pp. 1609-1625
-
-
Reynolds, R.W.1
Rayner, N.A.2
Smith, T.M.3
Stokes, D.C.4
Wang, W.5
-
249
-
-
36348948705
-
Daily high-resolution blended analyses
-
Reynolds, R. W., T. M. Smith, C. Liu, D. B. Chelton, K. S. Casey, and M. G. Schlax, 2007: Daily high-resolution blended analyses. J. Climate, 20, 5473-5496.
-
(2007)
J. Climate
, vol.20
, pp. 5473-5496
-
-
Reynolds, R.W.1
Smith, T.M.2
Liu, C.3
Chelton, D.B.4
Casey, K.S.5
Schlax, M.G.6
-
250
-
-
34247578429
-
-
NOAA OAR Special Rep, NOAA/OAR/PMEL, Seattle, WA, 36 pp
-
Richter-Menge, J., and Coauthors, 2006: State of the Arctic Report. NOAA OAR Special Rep., NOAA/OAR/PMEL, Seattle, WA, 36 pp.
-
(2006)
State of the Arctic Report
-
-
Richter-Menge, J.1
-
251
-
-
50849127513
-
Changes in West Antarctic ice stream dynamics observed with ALOS PALSAR data
-
doi:10.1029/ 2008GL033365, in press
-
Rignot, E., 2008: Changes in West Antarctic ice stream dynamics observed with ALOS PALSAR data. Geophys. Res. Lett., doi:10.1029/ 2008GL033365, in press.
-
(2008)
Geophys. Res. Lett
-
-
Rignot, E.1
-
252
-
-
3543130759
-
Variations in the age of Arctic sea ice and summer sea-ice extent
-
doi:10.1029/2004GL019492
-
Rigor, I. G., and J. M. Wallace, 2004: Variations in the age of Arctic sea ice and summer sea-ice extent. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L09401, doi:10.1029/2004GL019492.
-
(2004)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.31
-
-
Rigor, I.G.1
Wallace, J.M.2
-
253
-
-
0034082980
-
Seasonal variability of northern hemisphere snow extent using visible satellite data
-
Robinson, D. A., And A. Frei, 2000: Seasonal variability of northern hemisphere snow extent using visible satellite data. Prof. Geogr., 51, 307-314.
-
(2000)
Prof. Geogr
, vol.51
, pp. 307-314
-
-
Robinson, D.A.1
Frei, A.A.2
-
254
-
-
6444242835
-
Autonomous profiling floats: Workhorse for broadscale ocean observations
-
Roemmich, D., S. Riser, R. Davis, and Y. Desaubies, 2004: Autonomous profiling floats: Workhorse for broadscale ocean observations. J. Mar. Technol. Soc., 38, 31-39.
-
(2004)
J. Mar. Technol. Soc
, vol.38
, pp. 31-39
-
-
Roemmich, D.1
Riser, S.2
Davis, R.3
Desaubies, Y.4
-
255
-
-
33947507503
-
Decadal spin-up of the South Pacific subtropical gyre
-
Roemmich, D., J. Gilson, R. Davis, P. Sutton, S. Wijffels, and S. Riser, 2007: Decadal spin-up of the South Pacific subtropical gyre. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 37, 162-173.
-
(2007)
J. Phys. Oceanogr
, vol.37
, pp. 162-173
-
-
Roemmich, D.1
Gilson, J.2
Davis, R.3
Sutton, P.4
Wijffels, S.5
Riser, S.6
-
256
-
-
0041640105
-
Permafrost temperature records Indicators of climate change
-
Romanovsky, V. E., M. Burgess, S. Smith, K. Yoshikawa, and J. Brown, 2002: Permafrost temperature records Indicators of climate change. Eos, Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union, 83, 589.
-
(2002)
Eos, Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union
, vol.83
, pp. 589
-
-
Romanovsky, V.E.1
Burgess, M.2
Smith, S.3
Yoshikawa, K.4
Brown, J.5
-
257
-
-
47149093850
-
Frozen ground
-
United Nations Publications
-
Romanovsky, V. E., S. Gruber, A. Instanes, H. Jin, S. S. Marchenko, S. L. Smith, D. Trombotto, and K. M. Walter, 2007a: Frozen ground. Global Outlook for Ice and Snow, United Nations Publications, 181-200.
-
(2007)
Global Outlook for Ice and Snow
, pp. 181-200
-
-
Romanovsky, V.E.1
Gruber, S.2
Instanes, A.3
Jin, H.4
Marchenko, S.S.5
Smith, S.L.6
Trombotto, D.7
Walter, K.M.8
-
258
-
-
34247146349
-
Past and recent changes in permafrost and air temperatures in Eastern Siberia
-
Romanovsky, V. E., T. S. Sazonova, V. T. Balobaev, N. I. Shender, and D. O. Sergueev, 2007b: Past and recent changes in permafrost and air temperatures in Eastern Siberia. Global Planet. Change, 56, 399-413.
-
(2007)
Global Planet. Change
, vol.56
, pp. 399-413
-
-
Romanovsky, V.E.1
Sazonova, T.S.2
Balobaev, V.T.3
Shender, N.I.4
Sergueev, D.O.5
-
259
-
-
0037112459
-
Interannual. rainfall variability in the Amazon Basin and sea surface temperatures in the equatorial Pacific and the tropical Atlantic Oceans
-
Ronchail, J., G. Cochonneau, M. Molinier, J. L. Guyot, A. Gorreti, V. Guimarães, and E. de Oliveira, 2002: Interannual. rainfall variability in the Amazon Basin and sea surface temperatures in the equatorial Pacific and the tropical Atlantic Oceans. Int. J. Climatol., 22, 1663-1686.
-
(2002)
Int. J. Climatol
, vol.22
, pp. 1663-1686
-
-
Ronchail, J.1
Cochonneau, G.2
Molinier, M.3
Guyot, J.L.4
Gorreti, A.5
Guimarães, V.6
de Oliveira, E.7
-
260
-
-
0000335197
-
Global and regional scale precipitation patterns associated with the El Niño/Southern Oscillation
-
Ropelewski, C. F., and M. S. Halpert, 1987: Global and regional scale precipitation patterns associated with the El Niño/Southern Oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 1606-1626.
-
(1987)
Mon. Wea. Rev
, vol.115
, pp. 1606-1626
-
-
Ropelewski, C.F.1
Halpert, M.S.2
-
261
-
-
0000082536
-
Precipitation patterns associated with the high index phase of the Southern Oscillation
-
Ropelewski, C. F., and M. S. Halpert, 1989: Precipitation patterns associated with the high index phase of the Southern Oscillation. J. Climate, 2, 268-284.
-
(1989)
J. Climate
, vol.2
, pp. 268-284
-
-
Ropelewski, C.F.1
Halpert, M.S.2
-
262
-
-
0000158115
-
The analysis and display of real time surface climate data
-
Ropelewski, C. F., J. E. Janowiak, and M. S. Halpert, 1985: The analysis and display of real time surface climate data. Mon. Wea. Rev., 113, 1101-1106.
-
(1985)
Mon. Wea. Rev
, vol.113
, pp. 1101-1106
-
-
Ropelewski, C.F.1
Janowiak, J.E.2
Halpert, M.S.3
-
263
-
-
0033501849
-
Thinning of the Arctic sea-ice cover
-
Rothrock, D. A., Y. Yu, and G. A. Maykut, 1999: Thinning of the Arctic sea-ice cover. Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 3469-3472.
-
(1999)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.26
, pp. 3469-3472
-
-
Rothrock, D.A.1
Yu, Y.2
Maykut, G.A.3
-
264
-
-
33744801778
-
-
Global Precipitation Climatology Centre GPCC, DWD Publication, Available online at
-
Rudolf, B., C. Beck, J. Grieser, and U. Schneider, 2005: Global precipitation analysis products. Global Precipitation Climatology Centre (GPCC), DWD Publication, 1-8. [Available online at http://www.dwd.de/en/ FundE/Klima/KLIS/int/GPCC/Reports_Publications/QR/ GPCC-intro-products-2005.pdf.]
-
(2005)
Global precipitation analysis products
, pp. 1-8
-
-
Rudolf, B.1
Beck, C.2
Grieser, J.3
Schneider, U.4
-
265
-
-
0032790102
-
2 inventory in the Indian Ocean
-
2 inventory in the Indian Ocean. Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 13, 179-198.
-
(1999)
Global Biogeochem. Cycles
, vol.13
, pp. 179-198
-
-
Sabine, C.L.1
Key, R.M.2
Johnson, K.M.3
Millero, F.J.4
Poisson, A.5
Sarmiento, J.L.6
Wallace, D.W.R.7
Winn, C.D.8
-
267
-
-
0345874478
-
Possible impacts of Indian Ocean Dipole mode events on global climate
-
Saji, N. H., and T. Yamagata, 2003: Possible impacts of Indian Ocean Dipole mode events on global climate. Climate Res., 25, 151-169.
-
(2003)
Climate Res
, vol.25
, pp. 151-169
-
-
Saji, N.H.1
Yamagata, T.2
-
268
-
-
0033598345
-
A dipole mode in the tropical, Indian ocean
-
Saji, N. H., B. N. Goswami, P. N. Vinayachandran, and T. Yamagata, 1999: A dipole mode in the tropical, Indian ocean. Nature, 401, 360-363.
-
(1999)
Nature
, vol.401
, pp. 360-363
-
-
Saji, N.H.1
Goswami, B.N.2
Vinayachandran, P.N.3
Yamagata, T.4
-
269
-
-
33749036280
-
Forced and unforced ocean temperature changes in Atlantic and Pacific tropical cyclogenesis regions
-
Santer, P. D., and Coauthors, 2006: Forced and unforced ocean temperature changes in Atlantic and Pacific tropical cyclogenesis regions. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 103, 13 905-13 910.
-
(2006)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.103
-
-
Santer, P.D.1
-
270
-
-
10244267524
-
Response of ocean ecosystems to climate warming
-
doi:10.1029/2003GB002134
-
Sarmiento, J. L., and Coauthors, 2004: Response of ocean ecosystems to climate warming. Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 18, GB3003, doi:10.1029/2003GB002134.
-
(2004)
Global Biogeochem. Cycles
, vol.18
-
-
Sarmiento, J.L.1
-
271
-
-
0036185061
-
Confluence and redistribution of Atlantic water in the Nansen, Amundsen and Makarov basins
-
Schauer, U., B. Rudels, E. P. Jones, L. G. Anderson, R. D. Muench, G. Björk, J. H. Swift, V. Ivanov, and A.-M. Larsson, 2002: Confluence and redistribution of Atlantic water in the Nansen, Amundsen and Makarov basins. Ann. Geophys., 20, 257-273.
-
(2002)
Ann. Geophys
, vol.20
, pp. 257-273
-
-
Schauer, U.1
Rudels, B.2
Jones, E.P.3
Anderson, L.G.4
Muench, R.D.5
Björk, G.6
Swift, J.H.7
Ivanov, V.8
Larsson, A.-M.9
-
272
-
-
4444320204
-
Arctic warming through the Fram Strait: Oceanic heat transport from 3 years of measurements
-
doi:10.1029/ 2003JC001823
-
Schauer, U., E. Fahrbach, S. Osterhus, and G. Rohardt, 2004: Arctic warming through the Fram Strait: Oceanic heat transport from 3 years of measurements. J. Geophys. Res., 109, C06026, doi:10.1029/ 2003JC001823.
-
(2004)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.109
-
-
Schauer, U.1
Fahrbach, E.2
Osterhus, S.3
Rohardt, G.4
-
273
-
-
31544443813
-
Model projections of the North Atlantic thermohaline circulation for the 21st century assessed by observations
-
doi:10.1029/2005GL024368
-
Schmittner, A., M. Latif, and B. Schneider, 2005: Model projections of the North Atlantic thermohaline circulation for the 21st century assessed by observations. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L23710, doi:10.1029/2005GL024368.
-
(2005)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.32
-
-
Schmittner, A.1
Latif, M.2
Schneider, B.3
-
274
-
-
62349091470
-
The mountains influence on Turkey climate
-
Macedonia, Water Observation and Information System for Balkan Countries, Available online at
-
Sensoy, S., 2004: The mountains influence on Turkey climate. BALWOIS Conf., Ohrid, Macedonia, Water Observation and Information System for Balkan Countries. [Available online at http://balwois.com/balwois/ info_sys/publication2008.php?topic=3.]
-
(2004)
BALWOIS Conf., Ohrid
-
-
Sensoy, S.1
-
275
-
-
53849127813
-
Trends in Turkey climate extreme indices from 1971 to 2004
-
Perugia, Italy, International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics, Available online at
-
Sensoy, S., M. Demircan, and I. Alan, 2007: Trends in Turkey climate extreme indices from 1971 to 2004. IUGG Conf., Perugia, Italy, International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics. [Available online at http://balwois.com/balwois/administration/full_paper/ffp-1000.pdf.]
-
(2007)
IUGG Conf
-
-
Sensoy, S.1
Demircan, M.2
Alan, I.3
-
276
-
-
33947383369
-
Perspectives on the Arctic's shrinking sea-ice cover
-
Serreze, M. C., M. M. Holland, and J. Stroeve, 2007: Perspectives on the Arctic's shrinking sea-ice cover. Science, 315, 1533-1536.
-
(2007)
Science
, vol.315
, pp. 1533-1536
-
-
Serreze, M.C.1
Holland, M.M.2
Stroeve, J.3
-
277
-
-
0024785262
-
The relationship of the quasi-biennial oscillation to Atlantic tropical storm activity
-
Shapiro, L. J., 1989: The relationship of the quasi-biennial oscillation to Atlantic tropical storm activity. Mon. Wea. Rev., 117, 1545-1552.
-
(1989)
Mon. Wea. Rev
, vol.117
, pp. 1545-1552
-
-
Shapiro, L.J.1
-
278
-
-
0031821987
-
Atlantic sea surface temperatures and tropical cyclone formation
-
Shapiro, L. J., and S. B. Goldenberg, 1998: Atlantic sea surface temperatures and tropical cyclone formation. J. Climate, 11, 578-590.
-
(1998)
J. Climate
, vol.11
, pp. 578-590
-
-
Shapiro, L.J.1
Goldenberg, S.B.2
-
279
-
-
0033913432
-
Effects of warm oceanic features on Hurricane Opal
-
Shay, L., G. Goni, and P. Black, 2000: Effects of warm oceanic features on Hurricane Opal. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, 131-148.
-
(2000)
Mon. Wea. Rev
, vol.128
, pp. 131-148
-
-
Shay, L.1
Goni, G.2
Black, P.3
-
280
-
-
33745896250
-
State of the Climate in 2005
-
Shein, K. A., and Coauthors, 2006: State of the Climate in 2005. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 87 (6), S6-S102.
-
(2006)
Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc
, vol.87
, Issue.6
-
-
Shein, K.A.1
-
281
-
-
11844291930
-
Penetration of the 1990s warm temperature anomaly of Atlantic Water in the Canada Basin
-
doi:10.1029/2004GL020860
-
Shimada, K., F. McLaughlin, E. Carmack, A. Proshutinsky, S. Nishino, and M. Itoh, 2004: Penetration of the 1990s warm temperature anomaly of Atlantic Water in the Canada Basin. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L20301, doi:10.1029/2004GL020860.
-
(2004)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.31
-
-
Shimada, K.1
McLaughlin, F.2
Carmack, E.3
Proshutinsky, A.4
Nishino, S.5
Itoh, M.6
-
282
-
-
33745471193
-
Pacific Ocean inflow: Influence on catastrophic reduction of sea ice cover in the Arctic Ocean
-
doi:10.1029/ 2005GL025624
-
Shimada, K., T. Kamoshida, M. Itoh, S. Nishino, E. Carmack, F. A. McLaughlin, S. Zimmermann, and A. Proshutinsky, 2006: Pacific Ocean inflow: Influence on catastrophic reduction of sea ice cover in the Arctic Ocean. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L08605, doi:10.1029/ 2005GL025624.
-
(2006)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.33
-
-
Shimada, K.1
Kamoshida, T.2
Itoh, M.3
Nishino, S.4
Carmack, E.5
McLaughlin, F.A.6
Zimmermann, S.7
Proshutinsky, A.8
-
283
-
-
24944468090
-
Independence and interdependences among global ocean color properties: Reassessing the bio-optical assumption
-
doi:10.1029/2004JC002527
-
Siegel, D. A., S. Maritorena, N. B. Nelson, and M. J. Behrenfeld, 2005a: Independence and interdependences among global ocean color properties: Reassessing the bio-optical assumption. J. Geophys. Res., 110, C07011, doi:10.1029/2004JC002527
-
(2005)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.110
-
-
Siegel, D.A.1
Maritorena, S.2
Nelson, N.B.3
Behrenfeld, M.J.4
-
284
-
-
28944432544
-
Colored dissolved organic matter and its influence on the satellite-based characterization of the ocean biosphere
-
doi:10.1029/2005GL024310
-
Siegel, D. A., S. Maritorena, N. B. Nelson, M. J. Behrenfeld, and C. R. McClain, 2005b: Colored dissolved organic matter and its influence on the satellite-based characterization of the ocean biosphere. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L20605, doi:10.1029/2005GL024310.
-
(2005)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.32
-
-
Siegel, D.A.1
Maritorena, S.2
Nelson, N.B.3
Behrenfeld, M.J.4
McClain, C.R.5
-
285
-
-
0020969554
-
Barotropic wave propagation and instability, and atmospheric teleconnection patterns
-
Simmons, A., J. Wallace, and G. Branstator, 1983: Barotropic wave propagation and instability, and atmospheric teleconnection patterns. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 1363-1392.
-
(1983)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.40
, pp. 1363-1392
-
-
Simmons, A.1
Wallace, J.2
Branstator, G.3
-
286
-
-
15844409023
-
Recent trends from Canadian permafrost thermal monitoring network sites
-
Smith, S. L., M. M. Burgess, D. Riseborough, and F. M. Nixon, 2005: Recent trends from Canadian permafrost thermal monitoring network sites. Permafrost Periglacial Processes, 16, 19-30.
-
(2005)
Permafrost Periglacial Processes
, vol.16
, pp. 19-30
-
-
Smith, S.L.1
Burgess, M.M.2
Riseborough, D.3
Nixon, F.M.4
-
287
-
-
0032443487
-
A high-resolution global sea surface temperature climatology for the 1961-90 base period
-
Smith, T. M., and R. W. Reynolds, 1998: A high-resolution global sea surface temperature climatology for the 1961-90 base period. J. Climate, 11, 3320-3323.
-
(1998)
J. Climate
, vol.11
, pp. 3320-3323
-
-
Smith, T.M.1
Reynolds, R.W.2
-
288
-
-
21844474900
-
A global merged land-air-sea surface temperature reconstruction based on historical observations (1880-1997)
-
Smith, T. M., and R. W. Reynolds, 2005: A global merged land-air-sea surface temperature reconstruction based on historical observations (1880-1997). J. Climate, 18, 2021-2036.
-
(2005)
J. Climate
, vol.18
, pp. 2021-2036
-
-
Smith, T.M.1
Reynolds, R.W.2
-
289
-
-
33646175951
-
Estimation of tropospheric temperature trends from MSU channels 2 and 4
-
Spencer, R. W., J. R. Christy, W. D. Braswell, and W. B. Norris, 2006: Estimation of tropospheric temperature trends from MSU channels 2 and 4. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 23, 417-423.
-
(2006)
J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol
, vol.23
, pp. 417-423
-
-
Spencer, R.W.1
Christy, J.R.2
Braswell, W.D.3
Norris, W.B.4
-
290
-
-
53849135500
-
-
Squires, M. F., and J. H. Lawrimore, 2006: Development of an operational northeast snowfall impact scale. Preprints, 22nd Int. Conf. on Interactive Information Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology, Atlanta, GA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 5.9. [Available online at http://ams.confex.com/ams/pdfpapers/100736.pdf.]
-
Squires, M. F., and J. H. Lawrimore, 2006: Development of an operational northeast snowfall impact scale. Preprints, 22nd Int. Conf. on Interactive Information Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology, Atlanta, GA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 5.9. [Available online at http://ams.confex.com/ams/pdfpapers/100736.pdf.]
-
-
-
-
291
-
-
14544299593
-
Salinity trends on the Siberian shelves
-
doi:10.1029/ 2004GL021302
-
Steele, M., and W. Ermold, 2004: Salinity trends on the Siberian shelves. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L24308, doi:10.1029/ 2004GL021302.
-
(2004)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.31
-
-
Steele, M.1
Ermold, W.2
-
292
-
-
38849103436
-
Arctic Ocean surface warming trends over the past 100 years
-
doi:10.1029/2007GL031651
-
Steele, M., and W. Ermold, and J. Zhang, 2008: Arctic Ocean surface warming trends over the past 100 years. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L02614, doi:10.1029/2007GL031651.
-
(2008)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.35
-
-
Steele, M.1
Ermold, W.2
Zhang, J.3
-
293
-
-
34547145365
-
Arctic smoke - Record high air pollution levels in the European Arctic due to agricultural fires in Eastern Europe
-
Stohl, A., and Coauthors, 2006: Arctic smoke - Record high air pollution levels in the European Arctic due to agricultural fires in Eastern Europe. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 9655-9722.
-
(2006)
Atmos. Chem. Phys
, vol.6
, pp. 9655-9722
-
-
Stohl, A.1
-
294
-
-
0036748286
-
Does ENSO Force the PNA?
-
Straus, D. M., and J. Shukla, 2002: Does ENSO Force the PNA? J. Climate, 15, 2340-2358.
-
(2002)
J. Climate
, vol.15
, pp. 2340-2358
-
-
Straus, D.M.1
Shukla, J.2
-
295
-
-
38849147048
-
Arctic sea ice extent plummets in 2007
-
Stroeve, J., M. Serreze, S. Drobot, S. Gearhead, M. Holland, J. Maslanik, W. Meier, and T. S. Scambo, 2008: Arctic sea ice extent plummets in 2007. Eos, Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union, 89, 13.
-
(2008)
Eos, Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union
, vol.89
, pp. 13
-
-
Stroeve, J.1
Serreze, M.2
Drobot, S.3
Gearhead, S.4
Holland, M.5
Maslanik, J.6
Meier, W.7
Scambo, T.S.8
-
296
-
-
0036700695
-
The drought monitor
-
Svoboda, M., and Coauthors, 2002: The drought monitor. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 83, 1181-1190.
-
(2002)
Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc
, vol.83
, pp. 1181-1190
-
-
Svoboda, M.1
-
297
-
-
34548201848
-
14C measurements
-
doi:10.1029/2006GB002784
-
14C measurements. Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 21, GB2015, doi:10.1029/2006GB002784.
-
(2007)
Global Biogeochem. Cycles
, vol.21
-
-
Sweeney, C.1
Gloor, E.2
Jacobson, A.R.3
Key, R.M.4
McKinley, G.5
Sarmiento, J.L.6
Wanninkhof, R.7
-
298
-
-
0030744193
-
2 difference
-
2 difference. Proc. Nati. Acad. Sci. USA, 94, 8292-8299.
-
(1997)
Proc. Nati. Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.94
, pp. 8292-8299
-
-
Takahashi, T.1
Feely, R.A.2
Weiss, R.3
Wanninkhof, R.4
Chipman, D.W.5
Sutherland, S.C.6
Takahashi, T.T.7
-
299
-
-
18444380242
-
2, and seasonal biological and temperature effects
-
2, and seasonal biological and temperature effects. DeepSea Res. II, 49, 1601-1622.
-
(2002)
DeepSea Res
, vol.2
, Issue.49
, pp. 1601-1622
-
-
Takahashi, T.1
-
301
-
-
46849102635
-
2 flux over the global oceans
-
in press
-
2 flux over the global oceans. Deep-Sea Res., in press.
-
(2008)
Deep-Sea Res
-
-
Takahashi, T.1
-
302
-
-
0041760760
-
Shallow, intermediate, and deep overturning components of the global heat budget
-
Talley, L. D., 2003: Shallow, intermediate, and deep overturning components of the global heat budget. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 33, 530-560.
-
(2003)
J. Phys. Oceanogr
, vol.33
, pp. 530-560
-
-
Talley, L.D.1
-
304
-
-
0032076790
-
The Arctic Oscillation signature in the wintertime geopotential height and temperature fields
-
Thompson, D. W. J., and J. M. Wallace, 1998: The Arctic Oscillation signature in the wintertime geopotential height and temperature fields. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1297-1300.
-
(1998)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.25
, pp. 1297-1300
-
-
Thompson, D.W.J.1
Wallace, J.M.2
-
305
-
-
0033876462
-
Annular modes in the extratropical circulation. Part I: Month-to-month variability
-
Thompson, D. W. J., and J. M. Wallace, 2000: Annular modes in the extratropical circulation. Part I: Month-to-month variability. J. Climate, 13, 1000-1016.
-
(2000)
J. Climate
, vol.13
, pp. 1000-1016
-
-
Thompson, D.W.J.1
Wallace, J.M.2
-
306
-
-
6644227489
-
Regional climate impacts of the northern hemisphere annular mode
-
Thompson, D. W. J., and J. M. Wallace, 2001: Regional climate impacts of the northern hemisphere annular mode. Science, 293, 85-89.
-
(2001)
Science
, vol.293
, pp. 85-89
-
-
Thompson, D.W.J.1
Wallace, J.M.2
-
307
-
-
0037012924
-
Interpretation of recent Southern Hemisphere climate change
-
Thompson, D. W. J., and S. Solomon, 2002: Interpretation of recent Southern Hemisphere climate change. Science, 296, 895-899.
-
(2002)
Science
, vol.296
, pp. 895-899
-
-
Thompson, D.W.J.1
Solomon, S.2
-
308
-
-
77952856353
-
Atmospheric processes governing the Northern Hemisphere annular mode/North Atlantic Oscillation
-
Amer. Geophys. Union
-
Thompson, D. W. J., S. Lee, and M. P. Baldwin, 2003: Atmospheric processes governing the Northern Hemisphere annular mode/North Atlantic Oscillation. The North Atlantic Oscillation, Geophys. Monogr., Vol. 134, Amer. Geophys. Union, 81-112.
-
(2003)
The North Atlantic Oscillation, Geophys. Monogr
, vol.134
, pp. 81-112
-
-
Thompson, D.W.J.1
Lee, S.2
Baldwin, M.P.3
-
309
-
-
27744578726
-
Revisiting radiosonde upper-air temperatures from 1958 to 2002
-
doi:10.1029/2004JD005753
-
Thorne, P. W., D. E. Parker, S. F. B. Tett, P. D. Jones, M. McCarthy, H. Coleman, P. Brohan, and J. R. Knight, 2005: Revisiting radiosonde upper-air temperatures from 1958 to 2002. J. Geophys. Res., 110, D18105, doi:10.1029/2004JD005753.
-
(2005)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.110
-
-
Thorne, P.W.1
Parker, D.E.2
Tett, S.F.B.3
Jones, P.D.4
McCarthy, M.5
Coleman, H.6
Brohan, P.7
Knight, J.R.8
-
310
-
-
0007714513
-
-
Timokhov, L, and F. Tanis, Eds, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan in association with the National Snow and Ice Data Center, Arctic Climatology Project, CD-ROM
-
Timokhov, L., and F. Tanis, Eds., 1997: Environmental Working Group Joint U.S.-Russian Atlas of the Arctic Ocean - Winter Period. Environmental Research Institute of Michigan in association with the National Snow and Ice Data Center, Arctic Climatology Project, CD-ROM.
-
(1997)
Environmental Working Group Joint U.S.-Russian Atlas of the Arctic Ocean - Winter Period
-
-
-
311
-
-
53849092661
-
-
Torbali, A., A. Mirzaei, M. Hamzenejad, M. Sisipor, S. Malawi, and A. Pour Asgharian, 2007: Report on impacts of Gonu 2007 (in Farsi). Islamic Republic of Iranian Meteorological Organization, Hormozgan office, Iran, 50 pp.
-
Torbali, A., A. Mirzaei, M. Hamzenejad, M. Sisipor, S. Malawi, and A. Pour Asgharian, 2007: Report on impacts of Gonu 2007 (in Farsi). Islamic Republic of Iranian Meteorological Organization, Hormozgan office, Iran, 50 pp.
-
-
-
-
312
-
-
0142195969
-
The changing character of precipitation
-
Trenberth, K. E., A. Dai, R. M. Rasmussen, and D. B. Parsons, 2003: The changing character of precipitation. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 84, 1205-1217.
-
(2003)
Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc
, vol.84
, pp. 1205-1217
-
-
Trenberth, K.E.1
Dai, A.2
Rasmussen, R.M.3
Parsons, D.B.4
-
313
-
-
0035673174
-
Precipitation scenarios over Iberia: A comparison between direct GCM output and different downscaling techniques
-
Trigo, R. M., and J. P. Palutikof, 2001: Precipitation scenarios over Iberia: a comparison between direct GCM output and different downscaling techniques. J. Climate, 14, 4422-4446.
-
(2001)
J. Climate
, vol.14
, pp. 4422-4446
-
-
Trigo, R.M.1
Palutikof, J.P.2
-
314
-
-
33947509592
-
An Arctic and Antarctic perspective on recent climate change
-
Turner, J., J. E. Overland, and J. Walsh, 2007: An Arctic and Antarctic perspective on recent climate change. Int. J. Climatol., 27, 277-293.
-
(2007)
Int. J. Climatol
, vol.27
, pp. 277-293
-
-
Turner, J.1
Overland, J.E.2
Walsh, J.3
-
315
-
-
53849107443
-
-
Vainio, J., S. Kalliosaari, N. Schmelzer, T. Grafström, G. Ezerskis, E. Komissarov, P. Soloshchuk, N. Fedorenko, and K. Moeller Petersen, cited 2008: The sea ice 2006-2007. HELCOM Indicator Fact Sheets 2007. [Available online at http://www.helcom.fi/environment2/ifs/en_GB/cover/.]
-
Vainio, J., S. Kalliosaari, N. Schmelzer, T. Grafström, G. Ezerskis, E. Komissarov, P. Soloshchuk, N. Fedorenko, and K. Moeller Petersen, cited 2008: The sea ice 2006-2007. HELCOM Indicator Fact Sheets 2007. [Available online at http://www.helcom.fi/environment2/ifs/en_GB/cover/.]
-
-
-
-
316
-
-
17944363321
-
Characteristics of the Antarctic surface mass balance (1958-2002) using a regional atmospheric climate model
-
Van de Berg, W. J., M. R. van den Broeke, C. H. Reijmer, and E. van Meijgaard, 2005: Characteristics of the Antarctic surface mass balance (1958-2002) using a regional atmospheric climate model. Ann. Glaciol., 41, 97-104.
-
(2005)
Ann. Glaciol
, vol.41
, pp. 97-104
-
-
Van de Berg, W.J.1
van den Broeke, M.R.2
Reijmer, C.H.3
van Meijgaard, E.4
-
317
-
-
33748288128
-
Surface mass-balance observations and automatic weather station data along a transect near Kangerlussuaq, West Greenland
-
van de Wal, R. S. W., W. Greuell, M. R. van den Broeke, C. H. Reijmer, and J. Oerlemans, 2006: Surface mass-balance observations and automatic weather station data along a transect near Kangerlussuaq, West Greenland. Ann. Glaciol., 42, 311-316.
-
(2006)
Ann. Glaciol
, vol.42
, pp. 311-316
-
-
van de Wal, R.S.W.1
Greuell, W.2
van den Broeke, M.R.3
Reijmer, C.H.4
Oerlemans, J.5
-
318
-
-
0347988234
-
Continental-scale partitioning of fire emissions during the 1997 to 2001 El Niño/La Niña period
-
van der Werf, G. R., J. T. Randerson, G. J. Collatz, L. Giglio, P. S. Kasibhatla, A. F. Arellano, S. C. Olsen, and E. S. Kasischke, 2004: Continental-scale partitioning of fire emissions during the 1997 to 2001 El Niño/La Niña period. Science, 303, 73-76.
-
(2004)
Science
, vol.303
, pp. 73-76
-
-
van der Werf, G.R.1
Randerson, J.T.2
Collatz, G.J.3
Giglio, L.4
Kasibhatla, P.S.5
Arellano, A.F.6
Olsen, S.C.7
Kasischke, E.S.8
-
319
-
-
53849139062
-
-
Vose, R. S., R. L. Schmoyer, P. M. Steurer, T. C. Peterson, R. Heim, T. R. Karl, and J. Eischeid, 1992: The Global Historical Climatology Network: long-term monthly temperature, precipitation, sea level pressure, and station pressure data. ORNL/CDIAC-53, NDP-041, Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory. [Available online at http://cdiac.ornl.gov/epubs/ndp/ndp041/ndp041.html.]
-
Vose, R. S., R. L. Schmoyer, P. M. Steurer, T. C. Peterson, R. Heim, T. R. Karl, and J. Eischeid, 1992: The Global Historical Climatology Network: long-term monthly temperature, precipitation, sea level pressure, and station pressure data. ORNL/CDIAC-53, NDP-041, Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory. [Available online at http://cdiac.ornl.gov/epubs/ndp/ndp041/ndp041.html.]
-
-
-
-
320
-
-
0027706153
-
A satellite-derived climatology of the ITCZ
-
Waliser, D. E., and C. Gautier, 1993: A satellite-derived climatology of the ITCZ. J. Climate, 6, 2162-2174.
-
(1993)
J. Climate
, vol.6
, pp. 2162-2174
-
-
Waliser, D.E.1
Gautier, C.2
-
322
-
-
0019704889
-
Teleconnections in the geopotential height field during the Northern Hemisphere winter
-
Wallace, J. M., and D. S. Gutzler, 1981: Teleconnections in the geopotential height field during the Northern Hemisphere winter. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 784-812.
-
(1981)
Mon. Wea. Rev
, vol.109
, pp. 784-812
-
-
Wallace, J.M.1
Gutzler, D.S.2
-
323
-
-
0036649106
-
How strong ENSO events affect tropical storm activity over the western North Pacific
-
Wang, B., and J. C. L. Chan, 2002: How strong ENSO events affect tropical storm activity over the western North Pacific. J. Climate, 15, 1643-1658.
-
(2002)
J. Climate
, vol.15
, pp. 1643-1658
-
-
Wang, B.1
Chan, J.C.L.2
-
324
-
-
3142712059
-
Detecting Arctic climate change using Köppen climate classification
-
Wang,, M., and J. Overland 2004: Detecting Arctic climate change using Köppen climate classification. Climatic Change, 67, 43-62.
-
(2004)
Climatic Change
, vol.67
, pp. 43-62
-
-
Wang, M.1
Overland, J.2
-
325
-
-
0037436498
-
Recent trends in Arctic surface, cloud, and radiation properties from space
-
Wang, X., and J. R. Key, 2003: Recent trends in Arctic surface, cloud, and radiation properties from space. Science, 299, 1725-1728.
-
(2003)
Science
, vol.299
, pp. 1725-1728
-
-
Wang, X.1
Key, J.R.2
-
326
-
-
0026446585
-
Relationship between gas exchange, and wind speed over the ocean
-
Wanninkhof, R., 1992: Relationship between gas exchange, and wind speed over the ocean. J. Geophys. Res., 97, 7373-7381.
-
(1992)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.97
, pp. 7373-7381
-
-
Wanninkhof, R.1
-
327
-
-
0033598342
-
Coupled ocean-atmosphere dynamics in the Indian Ocean during 1997-98
-
Webster, P. J., A. Moore, J. Loschnigg, and M. Leban, 1999: Coupled ocean-atmosphere dynamics in the Indian Ocean during 1997-98. Nature, 401, 356-360.
-
(1999)
Nature
, vol.401
, pp. 356-360
-
-
Webster, P.J.1
Moore, A.2
Loschnigg, J.3
Leban, M.4
-
328
-
-
39549086991
-
Quaternary glaciation history and glaciology of Jakobshavn Isbrae and the Disko Bugt region, West Greenland: A review
-
80 pp
-
Weidick, A., and O. Bermike, 2007: Quaternary glaciation history and glaciology of Jakobshavn Isbrae and the Disko Bugt region, West Greenland: A review. Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, Bulletin 14, 80 pp.
-
(2007)
Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, Bulletin
, vol.14
-
-
Weidick, A.1
Bermike, O.2
-
329
-
-
50849097820
-
Carbon-based primary productivity modeling with vertically resolved photophysiology
-
in press
-
Westberry, T., M. J. Behrenfeld, D. A. Siegel, and E. Boss, 2008: Carbon-based primary productivity modeling with vertically resolved photophysiology. Global Biogeochem. Cycles, in press.
-
(2008)
Global Biogeochem. Cycles
-
-
Westberry, T.1
Behrenfeld, M.J.2
Siegel, D.A.3
Boss, E.4
-
330
-
-
33747586378
-
Warming and earlier spring increases western U.S. forest wildfire activity
-
Westerling, A. L., H. G. Hidalgo, D. R. Cayan, and T. W. Swetnam, 2006: Warming and earlier spring increases western U.S. forest wildfire activity. Science, 313, 940-943.
-
(2006)
Science
, vol.313
, pp. 940-943
-
-
Westerling, A.L.1
Hidalgo, H.G.2
Cayan, D.R.3
Swetnam, T.W.4
-
331
-
-
0031429698
-
The relationship between sea surface temperatures and maximum intensities of tropical cyclones in the eastern North Pacific Ocean
-
Whitney, L. D., and J. S. Hobgood, 1997: The relationship between sea surface temperatures and maximum intensities of tropical cyclones in the eastern North Pacific Ocean. J. Climate, 10, 2921-2930.
-
(1997)
J. Climate
, vol.10
, pp. 2921-2930
-
-
Whitney, L.D.1
Hobgood, J.S.2
-
332
-
-
0001553896
-
Freshwater transport by the ocean
-
Wijffels, S. E., R. W. Schmitt H. L. Bryden, and A. Stigebrandt, 1992: Freshwater transport by the ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 22, 155-162.
-
(1992)
J. Phys. Oceanogr
, vol.22
, pp. 155-162
-
-
Wijffels, S.E.1
Schmitt, R.W.2
Bryden, H.L.3
Stigebrandt, A.4
-
333
-
-
42049086218
-
Changing expendable bathythermograph fall-rates and their impact on estimates of thermosteric sea level rise
-
in press
-
Wijffels, S. E., J. Willis, C. M. Domingues, P. Barker, N. J. White, A. Gronell, K. Ridgway, and J. A. Church, 2008: Changing expendable bathythermograph fall-rates and their impact on estimates of thermosteric sea level rise. J. Climate, in press.
-
(2008)
J. Climate
-
-
Wijffels, S.E.1
Willis, J.2
Domingues, C.M.3
Barker, P.4
White, N.J.5
Gronell, A.6
Ridgway, K.7
Church, J.A.8
-
334
-
-
14744300345
-
Interannual variability in upper ocean heat content, temperature, and thermosteric expansion on global scales
-
doi:10.1029/2003JC002260
-
Willis, J. K., D. Roemmich, and B. Cornuelle, 2004: Interannual variability in upper ocean heat content, temperature, and thermosteric expansion on global scales. J. Geophys. Res., 109, C12036, doi:10.1029/2003JC002260.
-
(2004)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.109
-
-
Willis, J.K.1
Roemmich, D.2
Cornuelle, B.3
-
335
-
-
0034981325
-
The Arctic Ocean boundary current along the Eurasian slope and the adjacent Lomonosov Ridge: Water mass properties, transports and transformations from moored instruments
-
Woodgate, R. A., K. Aagaard, R. D. Muench, J. Gunn, G. Bjork, B. Rudels, A. T. Roach, and U. Schauer, 2001: The Arctic Ocean boundary current along the Eurasian slope and the adjacent Lomonosov Ridge: Water mass properties, transports and transformations from moored instruments. Deep-Sea Res. I, 48, 1757-1792.
-
(2001)
Deep-Sea Res. I
, vol.48
, pp. 1757-1792
-
-
Woodgate, R.A.1
Aagaard, K.2
Muench, R.D.3
Gunn, J.4
Bjork, G.5
Rudels, B.6
Roach, A.T.7
Schauer, U.8
-
336
-
-
0031403103
-
Global precipitation: A 17-year monthly analysis based on gauge observations, satellite estimates, and numerical model outputs
-
Xie, P., and P. A. Arkin, 1997: Global precipitation: A 17-year monthly analysis based on gauge observations, satellite estimates, and numerical model outputs. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 78, 2539-2558.
-
(1997)
Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc
, vol.78
, pp. 2539-2558
-
-
Xie, P.1
Arkin, P.A.2
-
337
-
-
0032004101
-
Global monthly precipitation estimates from satellite-observed outgoing longwave radiation
-
Xie, P., and P. A. Arkin, 1998: Global monthly precipitation estimates from satellite-observed outgoing longwave radiation. J. Climate, 11, 137-164.
-
(1998)
J. Climate
, vol.11
, pp. 137-164
-
-
Xie, P.1
Arkin, P.A.2
-
338
-
-
0041566930
-
GPCP pentad precipitation analyses: An experimental dataset based on gauge observations and satellite estimates
-
Xie, P., J. E. Janowiak, P. A. Arkin, R. Adler, A. Gruber, R. Ferraro, G. J. Huffman, and S. Curtis, 2003: GPCP pentad precipitation analyses: An experimental dataset based on gauge observations and satellite estimates. J. Climate, 16, 2197-2214.
-
(2003)
J. Climate
, vol.16
, pp. 2197-2214
-
-
Xie, P.1
Janowiak, J.E.2
Arkin, P.A.3
Adler, R.4
Gruber, A.5
Ferraro, R.6
Huffman, G.J.7
Curtis, S.8
-
339
-
-
0037929479
-
Interdecadal changes of 30-yr SST normals during 1871-2000
-
Xue, Y., T. M. Smith, and R. W. Reynolds, 2003: Interdecadal changes of 30-yr SST normals during 1871-2000. J. Climate, 16, 1601-1612.
-
(2003)
J. Climate
, vol.16
, pp. 1601-1612
-
-
Xue, Y.1
Smith, T.M.2
Reynolds, R.W.3
-
340
-
-
34249073743
-
Objectively analyzed air-sea heat fluxes for the global ice-free oceans (1981-2005)
-
Yu, L., and R. A. Weller, 2007: Objectively analyzed air-sea heat fluxes for the global ice-free oceans (1981-2005). Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 88, 527-539.
-
(2007)
Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc
, vol.88
, pp. 527-539
-
-
Yu, L.1
Weller, R.A.2
-
341
-
-
53849087788
-
Multidecade global flux datasets from the Objectively Analyzed Air-sea Fluxes (OAFlux) project: Latent and sensible heat fluxes, ocean evaporation, and related surface meteorological variables. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
-
OAFlux Project OA-2008-01, 64 pp
-
Yu, L., J. Xin, and R. A. Weller, 2008: Multidecade global flux datasets from the Objectively Analyzed Air-sea Fluxes (OAFlux) project: Latent and sensible heat fluxes, ocean evaporation, and related surface meteorological variables. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, OAFlux Project Tech. Rep. OA-2008-01, 64 pp.
-
(2008)
Tech. Rep
-
-
Yu, L.1
Xin, J.2
Weller, R.A.3
-
342
-
-
0000723695
-
Oceanic heat content variability and El Niño cycles
-
Zebiak, S. E., 1989: Oceanic heat content variability and El Niño cycles. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 19, 475-486.
-
(1989)
J. Phys. Oceanogr
, vol.19
, pp. 475-486
-
-
Zebiak, S.E.1
-
343
-
-
23644435616
-
Madden-Julian Oscillation
-
Zhang, C., 2005: Madden-Julian Oscillation. Rev. Geophys., 43, 1-36.
-
(2005)
Rev. Geophys
, vol.43
, pp. 1-36
-
-
Zhang, C.1
-
344
-
-
0036747235
-
SST anomalies of ENSO and the Madden-Julian oscillation in the equatorial Pacific
-
Zhang, C., and J. Gottschalck, 2002: SST anomalies of ENSO and the Madden-Julian oscillation in the equatorial Pacific. J. Climate, 15, 2429-2445.
-
(2002)
J. Climate
, vol.15
, pp. 2429-2445
-
-
Zhang, C.1
Gottschalck, J.2
-
345
-
-
30144438341
-
Trends in Middle East climate extreme indices from 1950 to 2003
-
doi:10.1029/2005JD006181
-
Zhang, X., and Coauthors, 2005: Trends in Middle East climate extreme indices from 1950 to 2003. J. Geophys. Res., 110, D22104, doi:10.1029/2005JD006181.
-
(2005)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.110
-
-
Zhang, X.1
-
346
-
-
0034778147
-
Variations in northern vegetation activity inferred from satellite data of vegetation index during 1981 to 1999
-
Zhou, L., C. J. Tucker, R. K. Kaufmann, D. Slayback, N. V. Shabanov, I. Fung, and R. B. Myneni, 2001: Variations in northern vegetation activity inferred from satellite data of vegetation index during 1981 to 1999. J. Geophys. Res., 106 (D17), 20 069-20 083.
-
(2001)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.106
, Issue.D17
-
-
Zhou, L.1
Tucker, C.J.2
Kaufmann, R.K.3
Slayback, D.4
Shabanov, N.V.5
Fung, I.6
Myneni, R.B.7
|