메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 438, Issue 7068, 2005, Pages 655-657

Slowing of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation at 25° N

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE CHANGE; OCEANOGRAPHY; TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION;

EID: 28444480226     PISSN: 00280836     EISSN: 14764687     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nature04385     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (556)

References (30)
  • 1
    • 72149106757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (eds Siedler, G., Church, J. & Gould, J.) Ch. 6.2. Academic, London
    • Bryden, H. L. & Imawaki, S. in Ocean Circulation and Climate (eds Siedler, G., Church, J. & Gould, J.) Ch. 6.2 455-474 (Academic, London, 2001).
    • (2001) Ocean Circulation and Climate , pp. 455-474
    • Bryden, H.L.1    Imawaki, S.2
  • 2
    • 0020098315 scopus 로고
    • Direct estimates and mechanisms of ocean heat transport
    • Hall, M. M. & Bryden, H. L. Direct estimates and mechanisms of ocean heat transport. Deep-Sea Res. 29, 339-359 (1982).
    • (1982) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.29 , pp. 339-359
    • Hall, M.M.1    Bryden, H.L.2
  • 3
    • 0022082082 scopus 로고
    • Two transatlantic sections: Meridional circulation and heat flux in the subtropical North Atlantic Ocean
    • Roemmich, D. & Wunsch, C. Two transatlantic sections: meridional circulation and heat flux in the subtropical North Atlantic Ocean. Deep-Sea Res. 32, 619-664 (1985).
    • (1985) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.32 , pp. 619-664
    • Roemmich, D.1    Wunsch, C.2
  • 4
    • 0032449654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meridional transport and heat flux variations in the subtropical North Atlantic
    • Lavin, A., Bryden, H. L. & Parrilla, G. Meridional transport and heat flux variations in the subtropical North Atlantic. Glob. Atmos. Ocean Syst. 6, 269-293 (1998).
    • (1998) Glob. Atmos. Ocean Syst. , vol.6 , pp. 269-293
    • Lavin, A.1    Bryden, H.L.2    Parrilla, G.3
  • 5
    • 0002289566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (ed. Houghton, J. T.) Ch. 9, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Cubasch, U. et al. in Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis (ed. Houghton, J. T.) Ch. 9, 525-582 (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, UK, 2001).
    • (2001) Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis , pp. 525-582
    • Cubasch, U.1
  • 6
    • 0036315114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global climatic impacts of a collapse of the Atlantic thermohaline circulation
    • Vellinga, M. & Wood, R. A. Global climatic impacts of a collapse of the Atlantic thermohaline circulation. Clim. Change 54, 251-267 (2002).
    • (2002) Clim. Change , vol.54 , pp. 251-267
    • Vellinga, M.1    Wood, R.A.2
  • 7
    • 28444455803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New experiment deploys observing array in N. Atlantic to investigate rapid climate change
    • Srokosz, M. New experiment deploys observing array in N. Atlantic to investigate rapid climate change. Eos 85(8), 78-83 (2004).
    • (2004) Eos , vol.85 , Issue.8 , pp. 78-83
    • Srokosz, M.1
  • 9
    • 0007602696 scopus 로고
    • Atlantic Ocean Atlas of Temperature and Salinity Profiles and Data from the International Geophysical Year of 1957-1958
    • WHOI, Woods Hole, Massachusetts
    • Fuglister, F. C. Atlantic Ocean Atlas of Temperature and Salinity Profiles and Data from the International Geophysical Year of 1957-1958. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Atlas Series 1, 1-209 (WHOI, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, 1960).
    • (1960) Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Atlas Series , vol.1 , pp. 1-209
    • Fuglister, F.C.1
  • 10
    • 0028184126 scopus 로고
    • Rising temperatures in the subtropical North Atlantic Ocean over the past 35 years
    • Parrilla, G., Lavin, A., Sryden, H., Garcia, M. & Millard, R. Rising temperatures in the subtropical North Atlantic Ocean over the past 35 years. Nature 369, 48-51 (1994).
    • (1994) Nature , vol.369 , pp. 48-51
    • Parrilla, G.1    Lavin, A.2    Sryden, H.3    Garcia, M.4    Millard, R.5
  • 11
    • 0040439534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlantic Ocean baroclinic heat flux at 24 to 26° N
    • Baringer, M. O'N. & Molinari, R. Atlantic Ocean baroclinic heat flux at 24 to 26° N. Geophys. Res. Lett. 26, 353-356 (1999).
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.26 , pp. 353-356
    • Baringer, M.O'N.1    Molinari, R.2
  • 12
    • 0035880521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sixteen years of Florida Current transport at 27° N
    • Baringer, M. O'N. & Larsen, J. C. Sixteen years of Florida Current transport at 27° N. Geophys. Res. Lett. 28, 3179-3182 (2001).
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 3179-3182
    • Baringer, M.O'N.1    Larsen, J.C.2
  • 13
    • 21244436684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep western boundary current east of Abaco: Mean structure and transport
    • Bryden, H. L., Johns, W. E. & Saunders, P. M. Deep western boundary current east of Abaco: Mean structure and transport. J. Mar. Res. 63, 35-57 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Mar. Res. , vol.63 , pp. 35-57
    • Bryden, H.L.1    Johns, W.E.2    Saunders, P.M.3
  • 14
    • 0015588411 scopus 로고
    • The theory of the seasonal variability in the ocean
    • Gill, A. E. & Niiler, P. P. The theory of the seasonal variability in the ocean. Deep-Sea Res. 20, 141-177 (1973).
    • (1973) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.20 , pp. 141-177
    • Gill, A.E.1    Niiler, P.P.2
  • 15
    • 0034814650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of ocean heat transport variability
    • Jayne, S. R. & Marotzke, J. The dynamics of ocean heat transport variability. Rev. Geophys. 39, 385-411 (2001).
    • (2001) Rev. Geophys. , vol.39 , pp. 385-411
    • Jayne, S.R.1    Marotzke, J.2
  • 16
    • 0002988457 scopus 로고
    • Transport and heat flux of the Florida Current at 27° N derived from cross-stream voltages and profiling data: Theory and observations
    • Larsen, J. C. Transport and heat flux of the Florida Current at 27° N derived from cross-stream voltages and profiling data: theory and observations. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A 338, 169-236 (1992).
    • (1992) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A , vol.338 , pp. 169-236
    • Larsen, J.C.1
  • 17
    • 0000799137 scopus 로고
    • On the transport of the Florida current
    • Schmitz, W. J. Jr & Richardson, W. S. On the transport of the Florida current. Deep-Sea Res. 15, 679-693 (1968).
    • (1968) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.15 , pp. 679-693
    • Schmitz Jr., W.J.1    Richardson, W.S.2
  • 18
    • 0000123491 scopus 로고
    • The velocity structure of the Florida Current from the Straits of Florida to Cape Fear
    • Richardson, W. S., Schmitz, W. J. Jr & Niiler, P. P. The velocity structure of the Florida Current from the Straits of Florida to Cape Fear. Deep-Sea Res. 16 (suppl.), 225-231 (1969).
    • (1969) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.16 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 225-231
    • Richardson, W.S.1    Schmitz Jr., W.J.2    Niiler, P.P.3
  • 19
    • 0000895236 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variability of the Florida Current
    • Niiler, P. P. & Richardson, W. S. Seasonal variability of the Florida Current. J. Mar. Res. 31, 144-167 (1973).
    • (1973) J. Mar. Res. , vol.31 , pp. 144-167
    • Niiler, P.P.1    Richardson, W.S.2
  • 22
    • 84945498505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NOAA/Climate Diagnostics Center, Boulder, Colorado
    • Woodruff, S. NCEP Real-time Marine Data 〈http://www.cdc.noaa.gov/ cdc/data.nmc.marine.htm〉 (NOAA/Climate Diagnostics Center, Boulder, Colorado, 2005).
    • (2005) NCEP Real-time Marine Data
    • Woodruff, S.1
  • 24
    • 0000730650 scopus 로고
    • The mean annual cycle in global ocean wind stress
    • Trenberth, K. E., Large, W. G. & Olson, J. G. The mean annual cycle in global ocean wind stress. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 20, 1742-1760 (1990).
    • (1990) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.20 , pp. 1742-1760
    • Trenberth, K.E.1    Large, W.G.2    Olson, J.G.3
  • 25
    • 0028976595 scopus 로고
    • Transport, potential vorticity, and current/temperature structure across Northwest Providence and Santaren Channels and the Florida Current off Cay Sal Bank
    • Leaman, K. D. et al. Transport, potential vorticity, and current/temperature structure across Northwest Providence and Santaren Channels and the Florida Current off Cay Sal Bank. J. Geophys. Res. 100, 8561-8569 (1995).
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 8561-8569
    • Leaman, K.D.1
  • 26
    • 0141902740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Error budget of inverse box models: The North Atlantic
    • Ganachaud, A. Error budget of inverse box models: The North Atlantic. J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol. 20, 1641-1655 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol. , vol.20 , pp. 1641-1655
    • Ganachaud, A.1
  • 27
    • 2142650072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decline of subpolar North Atlantic circulation during the 1990s
    • Häkkinen, S. & Rhines, P. B. Decline of subpolar North Atlantic circulation during the 1990s. Science 304, 555-559 (2004).
    • (2004) Science , vol.304 , pp. 555-559
    • Häkkinen, S.1    Rhines, P.B.2
  • 28
    • 0033226298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The abyss of the Nordic Seas is warming
    • Østerhus, S. & Gammelsrod, T. The abyss of the Nordic Seas is warming. J. Clim. 12, 3297-3304 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Clim. , vol.12 , pp. 3297-3304
    • Østerhus, S.1    Gammelsrod, T.2
  • 29
    • 0037171772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid freshening of the deep North Atlantic Ocean over the past four decades
    • Dickson, B. et al. Rapid freshening of the deep North Atlantic Ocean over the past four decades. Nature 416, 832-837 (2002).
    • (2002) Nature , vol.416 , pp. 832-837
    • Dickson, B.1
  • 30
    • 0035927645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreasing outflow from the Nordic seas into the Atlantic Ocean through the Faroe Bank channel since 1950
    • Hansen, B., Turrell, W. R. & Østerhus, S. Decreasing outflow from the Nordic seas into the Atlantic Ocean through the Faroe Bank channel since 1950. Nature 411, 927-930 (2001).
    • (2001) Nature , vol.411 , pp. 927-930
    • Hansen, B.1    Turrell, W.R.2    Østerhus, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.