메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 113, Issue 2, 2008, Pages

West Antarctic Peninsula sea ice in 2005: Extreme ice compaction and ice edge retreat due to strong anomaly with respect to climate

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE; ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE; OCEANOGRAPHY; PRECIPITATION (METEOROLOGY); SEA ICE;

EID: 42549091467     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21699291     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2007JC004239     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (68)

References (87)
  • 1
    • 0019626341 scopus 로고
    • Seabird affinities for ocean and ice boundaries in the Antarctic
    • Ainley, D. G., and S. S. Jacobs (1981), Seabird affinities for ocean and ice boundaries in the Antarctic, Deep Sea Res., Part A, 28, 1173-1185.
    • (1981) Deep Sea Res., Part A , vol.28 , pp. 1173-1185
    • Ainley, D.G.1    Jacobs, S.S.2
  • 2
    • 5144231171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea ice: A critical habitat for polar marine mammals and birds
    • edited by D. Thomas and G. Dieckmann, pp, Blackwell Sci, Oxford, U. K
    • Ainley, D. G., C. T. Tynan, and I. Stirling (2003), Sea ice: A critical habitat for polar marine mammals and birds, in Sea Ice - An Introduction to its Physics, Biology, Chemistry and Geology, edited by D. Thomas and G. Dieckmann, pp. 240-266, Blackwell Sci., Oxford, U. K.
    • (2003) Sea Ice - An Introduction to its Physics, Biology, Chemistry and Geology , pp. 240-266
    • Ainley, D.G.1    Tynan, C.T.2    Stirling, I.3
  • 3
    • 0036322973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology of Southern Ocean pack ice
    • Brierley, A. S., and D. N. Thomas (2002), Ecology of Southern Ocean pack ice, Adv. Mar. Ecol., 43, 171-276.
    • (2002) Adv. Mar. Ecol , vol.43 , pp. 171-276
    • Brierley, A.S.1    Thomas, D.N.2
  • 4
    • 17044399792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opposite phases of the Antarctic Oscillation and relationships with intraseasonal to interannual activity in the Tropics during austral summer
    • Carvalho, L. M. V., C. Jones, and T. Ambrizzi (2005), Opposite phases of the Antarctic Oscillation and relationships with intraseasonal to interannual activity in the Tropics during austral summer, J. Clim., 18, 702-718.
    • (2005) J. Clim , vol.18 , pp. 702-718
    • Carvalho, L.M.V.1    Jones, C.2    Ambrizzi, T.3
  • 5
    • 9744276871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chapman, E. W., C. A. Ribic, and W. R. Fraser (2004), The distribution of seabirds and pinnepeds in Marguerite Bay and their relationship to physical features during austral winter 2001, Deep Sea Res., Part II, 51, 2261-2278.
    • Chapman, E. W., C. A. Ribic, and W. R. Fraser (2004), The distribution of seabirds and pinnepeds in Marguerite Bay and their relationship to physical features during austral winter 2001, Deep Sea Res., Part II, 51, 2261-2278.
  • 6
    • 0003235958 scopus 로고
    • SSM/I concentrations using the Bootstrap algorithm
    • 40 pp
    • Comiso, J. C. (1995), SSM/I concentrations using the Bootstrap algorithm, NASA Ref. Publ., 1380, 40 pp.
    • (1995) NASA Ref. Publ , vol.1380
    • Comiso, J.C.1
  • 7
    • 1842752928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale characteristics and variability of the global sea ice cover
    • edited by D. Thomas and G. Dieckmann, pp, Blackwell Sci, Oxford, U. K
    • Comiso, J. C. (2003), Large-scale characteristics and variability of the global sea ice cover, in Sea Ice - An Introduction to its Physics, Biology, Chemistry and Geology, edited by D. Thomas and G. Dieckmann, pp. 112-142, Blackwell Sci., Oxford, U. K.
    • (2003) Sea Ice - An Introduction to its Physics, Biology, Chemistry and Geology , pp. 112-142
    • Comiso, J.C.1
  • 8
    • 84905339942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comiso, J. (2005), Bootstrap sea ice concentrations for Nimbus-7 SMMR and DMSP SSM/I, June to September 2001, updated 2005, http://nsidc.org/ data/nsidc-0079.html, Natl. Snow and Ice Data Cent., Boulder, Colo.
    • Comiso, J. (2005), Bootstrap sea ice concentrations for Nimbus-7 SMMR and DMSP SSM/I, June to September 2001, updated 2005, http://nsidc.org/ data/nsidc-0079.html, Natl. Snow and Ice Data Cent., Boulder, Colo.
  • 9
    • 0001614154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability in summer sea ice minimum, coastal polynyas and bottom water formation in the Weddell Sea
    • Antarctic Sea ice: Physical Processes, Interactions and Variability, edited by M. Jeffries, pp, AGU, Washington D. C
    • Comiso, J. C., and A. L. Gordon (1998), Interannual variability in summer sea ice minimum, coastal polynyas and bottom water formation in the Weddell Sea, in Antarctic Sea ice: Physical Processes, Interactions and Variability, Antarct. Res. Ser., vol. 74, edited by M. Jeffries, pp. 293-315, AGU, Washington D. C.
    • (1998) Antarct. Res. Ser , vol.74 , pp. 293-315
    • Comiso, J.C.1    Gordon, A.L.2
  • 10
    • 0029542747 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the snow cover on Antarctic sea ice and potential modulation of its response to climate change
    • Eicken, H., H. Fischer, and P. Lemke (1995), Effects of the snow cover on Antarctic sea ice and potential modulation of its response to climate change, Ann. Glaciol., 21, 369-376.
    • (1995) Ann. Glaciol , vol.21 , pp. 369-376
    • Eicken, H.1    Fischer, H.2    Lemke, P.3
  • 11
    • 0012554015 scopus 로고
    • Satellite remote sensing of ice motion
    • edited by M. Ikeda and F. W. Dobson, pp, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla
    • Emery, W. J., C. W. Fowler, and J. A. Maslanik (1995), Satellite remote sensing of ice motion, in Oceanographic Applications of Remote Sensing, edited by M. Ikeda and F. W. Dobson, pp. 367-379, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla.
    • (1995) Oceanographic Applications of Remote Sensing , pp. 367-379
    • Emery, W.J.1    Fowler, C.W.2    Maslanik, J.A.3
  • 12
    • 0030698049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of a global sea ice model to the treatment of ice thermodynamics and dynamics
    • Fichefet, T., and M. Morales-Maqueda (1997), Sensitivity of a global sea ice model to the treatment of ice thermodynamics and dynamics, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 12,609-12,646.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res , vol.102
    • Fichefet, T.1    Morales-Maqueda, M.2
  • 13
    • 33645959255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal variability of the ENSO teleconnection to the high latitude South Pacific governed by coupling with the Southern Annular Mode
    • Fogt, R. L., and D. H. Bromwich (2006), Decadal variability of the ENSO teleconnection to the high latitude South Pacific governed by coupling with the Southern Annular Mode, J. Clim., 19, 979-997.
    • (2006) J. Clim , vol.19 , pp. 979-997
    • Fogt, R.L.1    Bromwich, D.H.2
  • 15
    • 0022840941 scopus 로고
    • Ice edges and seabird occurrence in Antarctica
    • Fraser, W. R., and D. G. Ainley (1986), Ice edges and seabird occurrence in Antarctica, BioScience, 36(4), 258-263.
    • (1986) BioScience , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 258-263
    • Fraser, W.R.1    Ainley, D.G.2
  • 16
    • 0842280658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A predator's perspective on causal links between climate change, physical forcing and ecosystem response
    • Fraser, W. R., and E. E. Hofmann (2003), A predator's perspective on causal links between climate change, physical forcing and ecosystem response, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 265, 1-15.
    • (2003) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser , vol.265 , pp. 1-15
    • Fraser, W.R.1    Hofmann, E.E.2
  • 17
    • 0027038597 scopus 로고
    • Increases in Antarctic penguin populations: Reduced competition with whales or a loss of sea ice due to environmental warming?
    • Fraser, W. R., W. Z. Trivelpiece, D. G. Ainley, and S. G. Trivelpiece (1992), Increases in Antarctic penguin populations: Reduced competition with whales or a loss of sea ice due to environmental warming?, Polar Biol. 11, 525-531.
    • (1992) Polar Biol , vol.11 , pp. 525-531
    • Fraser, W.R.1    Trivelpiece, W.Z.2    Ainley, D.G.3    Trivelpiece, S.G.4
  • 18
    • 0032545212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The percolation phase transition in sea ice
    • Golden, K. M., S. F. Ackley, and V. I. Lytle (1998), The percolation phase transition in sea ice, Science, 282, 2238-2241.
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 2238-2241
    • Golden, K.M.1    Ackley, S.F.2    Lytle, V.I.3
  • 19
    • 0033569014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of ice-ocean interactions for the global ocean circulation: A model study
    • Goosse, H., and T. Fichefet (1999), Importance of ice-ocean interactions for the global ocean circulation: a model study, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 23,337-23,355.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res , vol.104
    • Goosse, H.1    Fichefet, T.2
  • 20
    • 0036864256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchronous variability in the Southern Hemisphere atmosphere, sea ice, and ocean resulting from the Annular Mode
    • Hall, A., and M. Visbeck (2002), Synchronous variability in the Southern Hemisphere atmosphere, sea ice, and ocean resulting from the Annular Mode, J. Clim., 15, 3043-3057.
    • (2002) J. Clim , vol.15 , pp. 3043-3057
    • Hall, A.1    Visbeck, M.2
  • 21
    • 0030748886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric meridional circulation impacts or contrasting winter sea ice extent in two years in the Pacific sector of the Southern Ocean
    • Harangozo, S. A. (1997), Atmospheric meridional circulation impacts or contrasting winter sea ice extent in two years in the Pacific sector of the Southern Ocean, Tellus, Ser. A, 49, 388-400.
    • (1997) Tellus, Ser. A , vol.49 , pp. 388-400
    • Harangozo, S.A.1
  • 22
    • 0034088626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A search for ENSO teleconnections in the west Antarctic Peninsula climate in austral winter
    • Harangozo, S. A. (2000), A search for ENSO teleconnections in the west Antarctic Peninsula climate in austral winter, Int. J. Climatol., 20, 663-679.
    • (2000) Int. J. Climatol , vol.20 , pp. 663-679
    • Harangozo, S.A.1
  • 23
    • 3142568672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of winter ice retreat on Antarctic winter sea ice extent and links to atmospheric meridional circulation
    • Harangozo, S. A. (2004a), The impact of winter ice retreat on Antarctic winter sea ice extent and links to atmospheric meridional circulation, Int. J. Climatol., 24, 1023-1044.
    • (2004) Int. J. Climatol , vol.24 , pp. 1023-1044
    • Harangozo, S.A.1
  • 24
    • 18344403691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of Pacific deep tropical convection to the winter and springtime extratropical atmospheric circulation of the South Pacific in El Niño events
    • doi:10.1029/2003GL018667
    • Harangozo, S. A. (2004b), The relationship of Pacific deep tropical convection to the winter and springtime extratropical atmospheric circulation of the South Pacific in El Niño events, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L05206, doi:10.1029/2003GL018667.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.31
    • Harangozo, S.A.1
  • 25
    • 33644752093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric circulation impacts on winter maximum sea ice extent in the west Antarctic Peninsula region (1979-2001), Geophys
    • doi:10.1029/ 2005GL024978
    • Harangozo, S. A. (2006), Atmospheric circulation impacts on winter maximum sea ice extent in the west Antarctic Peninsula region (1979-2001), Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L02502, doi:10.1029/ 2005GL024978.
    • (2006) Res. Lett , vol.33
    • Harangozo, S.A.1
  • 26
    • 33645956558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of atmospheric circulation in the record minimum extent of open water in the Ross Sea in the 2003 austral summer
    • Harangozo, S. A., and W. M. Connolley (2006), The role of atmospheric circulation in the record minimum extent of open water in the Ross Sea in the 2003 austral summer, Atmos. Ocean, 44(1), 83-97.
    • (2006) Atmos. Ocean , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-97
    • Harangozo, S.A.1    Connolley, W.M.2
  • 27
    • 0034351717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artificial surface pressure trends in the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis over the Southern Ocean and Antarctica
    • Hines, K. M., D. H. Bromwich, and G. J. Marshall (2000), Artificial surface pressure trends in the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis over the Southern Ocean and Antarctica, J. Clim., 12, 3940-3952.
    • (2000) J. Clim , vol.12 , pp. 3940-3952
    • Hines, K.M.1    Bromwich, D.H.2    Marshall, G.J.3
  • 29
    • 0030854209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate variability in the Amundsen and Bellingshausen seas
    • Jacobs, S. S., and J. C. Comiso (1997), Climate variability in the Amundsen and Bellingshausen seas, J. Clim., 10, 697-709.
    • (1997) J. Clim , vol.10 , pp. 697-709
    • Jacobs, S.S.1    Comiso, J.C.2
  • 30
    • 0029768948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project
    • Kalnay, E., et al. (1996), The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 77, 437-471.
    • (1996) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc , vol.77 , pp. 437-471
    • Kalnay, E.1
  • 31
    • 0000094656 scopus 로고
    • Southern Hemisphere circulation features associated with El Niño-Southern Oscillation events
    • Karoly, D. J. (1989), Southern Hemisphere circulation features associated with El Niño-Southern Oscillation events, J. Clim, 2, 1239-1252.
    • (1989) J. Clim , vol.2 , pp. 1239-1252
    • Karoly, D.J.1
  • 32
    • 0242292077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Comparison of two 85 GHz SSM/I ice concentration algorithms with AVHRR and ERS-SAR
    • Kern, S. L., and D. A. Clausi (2003), A Comparison of two 85 GHz SSM/I ice concentration algorithms with AVHRR and ERS-SAR, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 41(10), 2294-2306.
    • (2003) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens , vol.41 , Issue.10 , pp. 2294-2306
    • Kern, S.L.1    Clausi, D.A.2
  • 33
    • 84905334520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kiladis, G. N., and K. C. Mo (1998), Interannual and intraseasonal variability in the Southern Hemisphere, in Meteorology of the Southern Hemisphere, edited by D. J. Karoly and D. G. Vincent, Meteorol. Monogr., 27(49), 307-336.
    • Kiladis, G. N., and K. C. Mo (1998), Interannual and intraseasonal variability in the Southern Hemisphere, in Meteorology of the Southern Hemisphere, edited by D. J. Karoly and D. G. Vincent, Meteorol. Monogr., 27(49), 307-336.
  • 34
    • 0032442718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change in the western Antarctic Peninsula since 1945: Observations and possible causes
    • King, J. C., and S. A. Harangozo (1998), Climate change in the western Antarctic Peninsula since 1945: Observations and possible causes, Ann. Glaciol., 27, 571-575.
    • (1998) Ann. Glaciol , vol.27 , pp. 571-575
    • King, J.C.1    Harangozo, S.A.2
  • 35
    • 0037101689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns of variability in Antarctic surface temperature: Connections to the Southern Hemisphere Annular Mode and the Southern Oscillation
    • doi:10.1029/2002GL015415
    • Kwok, R., and J. C. Comiso (2002a), Spatial patterns of variability in Antarctic surface temperature: Connections to the Southern Hemisphere Annular Mode and the Southern Oscillation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(14), 1705, doi:10.1029/2002GL015415.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.29 , Issue.14 , pp. 1705
    • Kwok, R.1    Comiso, J.C.2
  • 36
    • 0036501335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern Ocean climate and sea ice anomalies associated with the Southern Oscillation
    • Kwok, R., and J. C. Comiso (2002b), Southern Ocean climate and sea ice anomalies associated with the Southern Oscillation, J. Clim., 15, 487-501.
    • (2002) J. Clim , vol.15 , pp. 487-501
    • Kwok, R.1    Comiso, J.C.2
  • 37
    • 34249890925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teleconnections between the tropical Pacific and the Amundsen-Bellingshausen Sea: Role of the El Niño/Southern Oscillation
    • doi:10.1029/2005JD006386
    • Lachlan-Cope, T., and W. Connolley (2006), Teleconnections between the tropical Pacific and the Amundsen-Bellingshausen Sea: Role of the El Niño/Southern Oscillation, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D23101, doi:10.1029/2005JD006386.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res , vol.111
    • Lachlan-Cope, T.1    Connolley, W.2
  • 38
    • 42549112987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the atmospheric processes driving the large-scale winter sea ice variability in the Southern Ocean
    • doi:10.1029/2006JC004032, in press
    • Lefebvre, W., and H. Goosse (2008), An analysis of the atmospheric processes driving the large-scale winter sea ice variability in the Southern Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., doi:10.1029/2006JC004032, in press.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res
    • Lefebvre, W.1    Goosse, H.2
  • 39
    • 17944381195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the Southern Annular Mode on the sea ice-ocean system
    • doi:10.1029/2004JC002403
    • Lefebvre, W, H. Goosse, R. Timmermann, and T. Fichefet (2004), Influence of the Southern Annular Mode on the sea ice-ocean system, J. Geophys. Res., 109, C09005, doi:10.1029/2004JC002403.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res , vol.109
    • Lefebvre, W.1    Goosse, H.2    Timmermann, R.3    Fichefet, T.4
  • 40
    • 33644696208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed relationships between the El Niño/Southern Oscillation and the extra-tropical zonal-mean circulation
    • L'Heureux, M. L., and D. W. J. Thompson (2006), Observed relationships between the El Niño/Southern Oscillation and the extra-tropical zonal-mean circulation, J Clim., 19, 276-287.
    • (2006) J Clim , vol.19 , pp. 276-287
    • L'Heureux, M.L.1    Thompson, D.W.J.2
  • 41
    • 2442628205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of recent Antarctic sea ice variability
    • doi:10.1029/2003GL018732
    • Liu, J., J. A. Curry, and D. G. Martinson (2004), Interpretation of recent Antarctic sea ice variability, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L02205, doi:10.1029/2003GL018732.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.31
    • Liu, J.1    Curry, J.A.2    Martinson, D.G.3
  • 43
    • 84905339099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Madec, G., P. Delecluse, M. Imbard, and C. Lévy (1999), OPA 8.1 ocean general circulation model reference manual, Notes du Pôle de Model. 11, 91 pp., Inst. Pierre-Simon Laplace, Jussieu, France.
    • Madec, G., P. Delecluse, M. Imbard, and C. Lévy (1999), OPA 8.1 ocean general circulation model reference manual, Notes du Pôle de Model. 11, 91 pp., Inst. Pierre-Simon Laplace, Jussieu, France.
  • 44
    • 1642561866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the Southern Annular Mode from observations and reanalyses
    • Marshall, G. J. (2003), Trends in the Southern Annular Mode from observations and reanalyses, J. Clim., 16, 4134-4143.
    • (2003) J. Clim , vol.16 , pp. 4134-4143
    • Marshall, G.J.1
  • 45
    • 0033625903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An appraisal of NCEP/NCAR reanalysis MSLP data viability for climate studies in the South Pacific
    • Marshall, G. J., and S. A. Harangozo (2000), An appraisal of NCEP/NCAR reanalysis MSLP data viability for climate studies in the South Pacific, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 3057-3060.
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.27 , pp. 3057-3060
    • Marshall, G.J.1    Harangozo, S.A.2
  • 46
    • 17944367323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snow on Antarctic sea ice
    • Massom, R. A., et al. (2001), Snow on Antarctic sea ice, Rev. Geophys., 39(3), 413-445.
    • (2001) Rev. Geophys , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 413-445
    • Massom, R.A.1
  • 47
    • 33644783376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extreme anomalous atmospheric circulation in the West Antarctic Peninsula region in austral spring and summer 2001/ 2, and its profound impact on sea ice and biota
    • Massom, R. A., et al. (2006), Extreme anomalous atmospheric circulation in the West Antarctic Peninsula region in austral spring and summer 2001/ 2, and its profound impact on sea ice and biota, J. Clim., 19, 3544-3571.
    • (2006) J. Clim , vol.19 , pp. 3544-3571
    • Massom, R.A.1
  • 48
    • 0001227552 scopus 로고
    • The surface heat and mass balance
    • edited by N. Untersteiner, pp, Plenum, New York
    • Maykut, G. A. (1986), The surface heat and mass balance, in The Geophysics of Sea Ice, NATO ASI Ser. B, vol. 146, edited by N. Untersteiner, pp. 395-463, Plenum, New York.
    • (1986) The Geophysics of Sea Ice, NATO ASI Ser. B , vol.146 , pp. 395-463
    • Maykut, G.A.1
  • 49
    • 0033444129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The storm tracks and energy cycle of the Southern Hemisphere: Sensitivity to sea-ice boundary conditions
    • Menendez, C. G., V. Serafini, and H. Le Treut (1999), The storm tracks and energy cycle of the Southern Hemisphere: Sensitivity to sea-ice boundary conditions, Ann. Geophys., 17(11), 1478-1492.
    • (1999) Ann. Geophys , vol.17 , Issue.11 , pp. 1478-1492
    • Menendez, C.G.1    Serafini, V.2    Le Treut, H.3
  • 50
    • 28144448825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid climate change in the ocean west of the Antarctic Peninsula during the second half of the 20th century
    • doi:10.1029 /2005GL024042
    • Meredith, M. P., and J. C. King (2005), Rapid climate change in the ocean west of the Antarctic Peninsula during the second half of the 20th century, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L19604, doi:10.1029 /2005GL024042.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.32
    • Meredith, M.P.1    King, J.C.2
  • 51
    • 0028895240 scopus 로고
    • Responses of climate and cyclones to reductions in Arctic winter sea ice
    • Murray, R. J., and I. Simmonds (1995), Responses of climate and cyclones to reductions in Arctic winter sea ice, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 4791-4806.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res , vol.100 , pp. 4791-4806
    • Murray, R.J.1    Simmonds, I.2
  • 53
    • 0034820204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between ice decay and solar heating through open water in the Antarctic sea ice zone
    • Nihashi, S., and K. I. Ohshima (2001), Relationship between ice decay and solar heating through open water in the Antarctic sea ice zone, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 16,767-16,782.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res , vol.106
    • Nihashi, S.1    Ohshima, K.I.2
  • 54
    • 0029478947 scopus 로고
    • On the meridional extent and fronts of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current
    • Orsi, A. H., T. Whitworth III, and W. D. Nowlin Jr. (1995), On the meridional extent and fronts of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current, Deep Sea Res., Part I, 42, 641-673.
    • (1995) Deep Sea Res., Part I , vol.42 , pp. 641-673
    • Orsi, A.H.1    Whitworth III, T.2    Nowlin Jr., W.D.3
  • 55
    • 10944237469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern Ocean sea ice and its wider linkages: Insights revealed from models and observations
    • Parkinson, C. L. (2004), Southern Ocean sea ice and its wider linkages: Insights revealed from models and observations, Antarct. Sci., 16(4), 387-400.
    • (2004) Antarct. Sci , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 387-400
    • Parkinson, C.L.1
  • 56
    • 0141940653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent, large-scale changes in the extra-tropical Southern Hemisphere atmospheric circulation
    • Raphael, M. N. (2003), Recent, large-scale changes in the extra-tropical Southern Hemisphere atmospheric circulation, J. Clim., 16, 2915-2924.
    • (2003) J. Clim , vol.16 , pp. 2915-2924
    • Raphael, M.N.1
  • 57
    • 16644395074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A zonal wave 3 index for the Southern Hemisphere
    • doi:10.1029/2004GL020365
    • Raphael, M. N. (2004), A zonal wave 3 index for the Southern Hemisphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L23212, doi:10.1029/2004GL020365.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.31
    • Raphael, M.N.1
  • 58
    • 34547737532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of atmospheric zonal wave three on Antarctic sea ice variability
    • doi:10.1029/2006JD007852
    • Raphael, M. N. (2007), The influence of atmospheric zonal wave three on Antarctic sea ice variability, J. Geophys. Res., 112(D12), D12112, doi:10.1029/2006JD007852.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res , vol.112 , Issue.D12
    • Raphael, M.N.1
  • 59
    • 0036863671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern Hemisphere circulation and relations with sea ice and sea surface temperature
    • Renwick, J. A. (2002), Southern Hemisphere circulation and relations with sea ice and sea surface temperature, J. Clim., 15, 3058-3068.
    • (2002) J. Clim , vol.15 , pp. 3058-3068
    • Renwick, J.A.1
  • 60
    • 0026269686 scopus 로고
    • Habitat selection by marine mammals in the marginal ice zone
    • Ribic, C. A., D. G. Ainley, and W. R. Fraser (1991), Habitat selection by marine mammals in the marginal ice zone, Antarct. Sci., 3, 181-186.
    • (1991) Antarct. Sci , vol.3 , pp. 181-186
    • Ribic, C.A.1    Ainley, D.G.2    Fraser, W.R.3
  • 61
    • 0034144674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of Southern Hemisphere extratropical cyclone behaviour 1958-97
    • Simmonds, I., and K. Keay (2000), Variability of Southern Hemisphere extratropical cyclone behaviour 1958-97, J. Clim., 13, 550-561.
    • (2000) J. Clim , vol.13 , pp. 550-561
    • Simmonds, I.1    Keay, K.2
  • 62
    • 10944228912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global and hemispheric climate variations affecting the Southern Ocean
    • Simmonds, I., and J. C. King (2004), Global and hemispheric climate variations affecting the Southern Ocean, Antarct. Sci., 16, 401-413.
    • (2004) Antarct. Sci , vol.16 , pp. 401-413
    • Simmonds, I.1    King, J.C.2
  • 64
    • 0035652765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations of surface air temperature and sea ice extent in the western Antarctic Peninsula (WAP) region
    • Smith, R. C., and S. E. Stammerjohn (2001), Variations of surface air temperature and sea ice extent in the western Antarctic Peninsula (WAP) region, Ann. Glaciol., 33, 493-500.
    • (2001) Ann. Glaciol , vol.33 , pp. 493-500
    • Smith, R.C.1    Stammerjohn, S.E.2
  • 65
    • 0001878692 scopus 로고
    • The Palmer LTER: A long-term ecological research program at Palmer Station, Antarctica
    • Smith, R. C., et al. (1995), The Palmer LTER: A long-term ecological research program at Palmer Station, Antarctica, Oceanography, 8(3), 77-86.
    • (1995) Oceanography , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 77-86
    • Smith, R.C.1
  • 66
    • 13044286033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine ecosystem sensitivity to climage change
    • Smith, R. C., et al. (1999), Marine ecosystem sensitivity to climage change, BioScience, 49, 393-404.
    • (1999) BioScience , vol.49 , pp. 393-404
    • Smith, R.C.1
  • 67
    • 0842314285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate variability and ecological response of the marine ecosystem in the Western Antarctic Peninsula (WAP) region
    • edited by D. G. Goodin and R. C. Smith, pp, Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, U. K
    • Smith, R. C., W. R. Fraser, and S. E. Stammerjohn (2003), Climate variability and ecological response of the marine ecosystem in the Western Antarctic Peninsula (WAP) region, in Climate Variability and Ecosystem Response at Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER) Sites, D. Greenland, edited by D. G. Goodin and R. C. Smith, pp. 158-173, Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, U. K.
    • (2003) Climate Variability and Ecosystem Response at Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER) Sites, D. Greenland , pp. 158-173
    • Smith, R.C.1    Fraser, W.R.2    Stammerjohn, S.E.3
  • 68
    • 0022825204 scopus 로고
    • Importance of ice edge phytoplankton production in the Southern Ocean
    • Smith, W. O., Jr., and D. M. Nelson (1986), Importance of ice edge phytoplankton production in the Southern Ocean, BioScience, 36, 251-257.
    • (1986) BioScience , vol.36 , pp. 251-257
    • Smith Jr., W.O.1    Nelson, D.M.2
  • 70
    • 0002511501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal variability in Western Antarctic Peninsula sea ice coverage
    • Foundations for Ecological Research West of the Antarctic Peninsula, edited by R. M. Ross, E. Hofmann, and L. B. Quetin, pp, AGU, Washington D. C
    • Stammerjohn, S. E., and R. C. Smith (1996), Spatial and temporal variability in Western Antarctic Peninsula sea ice coverage, in Foundations for Ecological Research West of the Antarctic Peninsula, Antarct. Res. Ser., vol. 70, edited by R. M. Ross, E. Hofmann, and L. B. Quetin, pp.81-104, AGU, Washington D. C.
    • (1996) Antarct. Res. Ser , vol.70 , pp. 81-104
    • Stammerjohn, S.E.1    Smith, R.C.2
  • 71
    • 0030723780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opposing Southern Ocean climate patterns as revealed by trends in sea ice coverage
    • Stammerjohn, S. E., and R. C. Smith (1997), Opposing Southern Ocean climate patterns as revealed by trends in sea ice coverage, Clim. Change, 37, 617-639.
    • (1997) Clim. Change , vol.37 , pp. 617-639
    • Stammerjohn, S.E.1    Smith, R.C.2
  • 72
    • 1642562763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice-atmosphere interactions during sea-ice advance and retreat in the western Antarctic Peninsula region
    • doi:10.1029/2002JC001543
    • Stammerjohn, S. E., M. R. Drinkwater, R. C. Smith, and X. Liu (2003), Ice-atmosphere interactions during sea-ice advance and retreat in the western Antarctic Peninsula region, J. Geophys. Res., 108(C10), 3329, doi:10.1029/2002JC001543.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res , vol.108 , Issue.C10 , pp. 3329
    • Stammerjohn, S.E.1    Drinkwater, M.R.2    Smith, R.C.3    Liu, X.4
  • 73
    • 42549110246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in Antarctic sea ice retreat and advance and their relation to ENSO and Southern Annular Mode variability
    • in press
    • Stammerjohn, S. E., D. G. Martinson, R. C. Smith, X. Yuan, and D. Rind (2008), Trends in Antarctic sea ice retreat and advance and their relation to ENSO and Southern Annular Mode variability, J. Clim, in press.
    • (2008) J. Clim
    • Stammerjohn, S.E.1    Martinson, D.G.2    Smith, R.C.3    Yuan, X.4    Rind, D.5
  • 74
    • 0037012924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of recent Southern Hemisphere climate change
    • Thompson, D. W. J., and S. Solomon (2002), Interpretation of recent Southern Hemisphere climate change, Science, 296(5569), 895-899.
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , Issue.5569 , pp. 895-899
    • Thompson, D.W.J.1    Solomon, S.2
  • 75
    • 0033924559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annular modes in extra-tropical circulation, Part II: Trends
    • Thompson, D. W. J., J. M. Wallace, and G. C. Hegeri (2000), Annular modes in extra-tropical circulation, Part II: Trends, J. Clim., 13, 1000-1016.
    • (2000) J. Clim , vol.13 , pp. 1000-1016
    • Thompson, D.W.J.1    Wallace, J.M.2    Hegeri, G.C.3
  • 76
    • 3342981114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the representation of high latitude processes in the ORCA-LIM global coupled sea ice-ocean model
    • doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2003.12.009
    • Timmermann, R., H. Goosse, G. Madec, T. Fichefet, C. Ethe, and V. Dulière (2005), On the representation of high latitude processes in the ORCA-LIM global coupled sea ice-ocean model, Ocean Modell., 8(1-2), 175-201, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2003.12.009.
    • (2005) Ocean Modell , vol.8 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 175-201
    • Timmermann, R.1    Goosse, H.2    Madec, G.3    Fichefet, T.4    Ethe, C.5    Dulière, V.6
  • 77
    • 0038404917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anomalous atmospheric circulation over the Weddell Sea, Antarctica, during the austral summer of 2001/02 resulting in extreme sea-ice conditions
    • doi:10.1029/2002GL015565
    • Turner, J., S. A. Harangozo, G. J. Marshall, J. C. King, and S. R. Colwell (2002), Anomalous atmospheric circulation over the Weddell Sea, Antarctica, during the austral summer of 2001/02 resulting in extreme sea-ice conditions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(24), 2160, doi:10.1029/2002GL015565.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.29 , Issue.24 , pp. 2160
    • Turner, J.1    Harangozo, S.A.2    Marshall, G.J.3    King, J.C.4    Colwell, S.R.5
  • 79
    • 27144554835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ERA-40 re-analysis
    • doi:10.1256/qj.04.176
    • Uppala, S. M., et al. (2005), The ERA-40 re-analysis, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 131, 2961-3012, doi:10.1256/qj.04.176.
    • (2005) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc , vol.131 , pp. 2961-3012
    • Uppala, S.M.1
  • 80
    • 0034318997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the interpretation of Antarctic temperature trends
    • van den Broeke, M. (2000), On the interpretation of Antarctic temperature trends, J. Clim., 13, 3885-3889.
    • (2000) J. Clim , vol.13 , pp. 3885-3889
    • van den Broeke, M.1
  • 81
    • 0001056899 scopus 로고
    • The zonal harmonic standing waves in the Southern Hemisphere
    • van Loon, H., and R. L. Jenne (1972), The zonal harmonic standing waves in the Southern Hemisphere, J. Geophys. Res., 77, 992-1003.
    • (1972) J. Geophys. Res , vol.77 , pp. 992-1003
    • van Loon, H.1    Jenne, R.L.2
  • 83
    • 2442459620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in El Niño response over the Southern Hemisphere
    • Vera, C. S., G. E. Silvestri, V. R. Barros, and A. F. Carril (2004), Differences in El Niño response over the Southern Hemisphere, J. Clim., 17, 1741-1753.
    • (2004) J. Clim , vol.17 , pp. 1741-1753
    • Vera, C.S.1    Silvestri, G.E.2    Barros, V.R.3    Carril, A.F.4
  • 84
    • 0000137278 scopus 로고
    • Antarctic sea ice variations and seasonal air temperature relationships
    • Weatherly, J. W., J. E. Walsh, and H. J. Zwally (1991), Antarctic sea ice variations and seasonal air temperature relationships, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 15,119-15,130.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res , vol.96
    • Weatherly, J.W.1    Walsh, J.E.2    Zwally, H.J.3
  • 85
    • 0003065178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • East Antarctic sea ice: A review of its structure, properties and drift
    • Antarctic Sea Ice Physical Processes, Interactions and Variability, edited by M. O. Jeffries, pp, AGU, Washington, D. C
    • Worby, A. P., R. A. Massom, I. Allison, V. I. Lytle, and P. Heil (1998), East Antarctic sea ice: A review of its structure, properties and drift, in Antarctic Sea Ice Physical Processes, Interactions and Variability, Antarct. Res. Ser., vol. 74, edited by M. O. Jeffries, pp. 41-68, AGU, Washington, D. C.
    • (1998) Antarct. Res. Ser , vol.74 , pp. 41-68
    • Worby, A.P.1    Massom, R.A.2    Allison, I.3    Lytle, V.I.4    Heil, P.5
  • 86
    • 0035883327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Antarctic Dipole and its predictability
    • Yuan, X. J., and D. G. Martinson (2001), The Antarctic Dipole and its predictability, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 3609-3612.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.28 , pp. 3609-3612
    • Yuan, X.J.1    Martinson, D.G.2
  • 87
    • 0037096007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zwally, H. J., J. C. Comiso, C. L. Parkinson, D. J. Cavalieri, and P. Gloersen (2002), Variability of Antarctic sea ice 1979-1998, J. Geophys. Res., 107(C5), 3041, doi:10.1029/2000JC000733.
    • Zwally, H. J., J. C. Comiso, C. L. Parkinson, D. J. Cavalieri, and P. Gloersen (2002), Variability of Antarctic sea ice 1979-1998, J. Geophys. Res., 107(C5), 3041, doi:10.1029/2000JC000733.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.