Impact of anthropogenic CO2 on the CaCO3 system in the oceans

Science

Volumn 305, Issue 5682, 2004, Pages 362-366

  Feely, Richard A ^a   Sabine, Christopher L ^a   Lee, Kitack ^b   Berelson, Will ^c   Kleypas, Joanie ^d   Fabry, Victoria J ^e   Millero, Frank J ^f  

^a NOAA EARTH SYSTEM RESEARCH LABORATORY   (United States)

^b Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH)   (South Korea)

^c UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^d NATIONAL CENTER FOR ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH   (United States)

^e CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^f UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALKALINITY; ATMOSPHERICS; CALCIUM COMPOUNDS; CARBON DIOXIDE; CONCENTRATION (PROCESS); DISSOLUTION; SATURATION (MATERIALS COMPOSITION);

ACIDIFICATION; MICROMOLES;

OCEANOGRAPHY;

ANTHROPOGENIC CARBON DIOXIDE; ARGON; ARGONITE; CALCIUM CARBONATE; CARBON DIOXIDE; CHLOROFLUOROCARBON; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; SEA WATER;

ACIDIFICATION; ANTHROPOGENIC SOURCE; ATMOSPHERE-OCEAN SYSTEM; ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY; CALCIUM CARBONATE; CARBON DIOXIDE ENRICHMENT; DISSOLUTION; GLOBAL OCEAN;

ACIDIFICATION; AIR POLLUTANT; ALKALINITY; ARTICLE; ATMOSPHERE; CARBON DIOXIDE MEASUREMENT; CONCENTRATION (PARAMETERS); DISSOLUTION; OCEAN ENVIRONMENT; PARTICLE SIZE; PARTICULATE MATTER; PH MEASUREMENT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SEDIMENTOLOGY; ANIMAL; ANTHOZOA; BONE MINERALIZATION; CHEMISTRY; ECOSYSTEM; GREEN ALGA; INDUSTRY; INVERTEBRATE; METABOLISM; PH; PHYSIOLOGY; PLANKTON; SEA; SEDIMENT; SOLUBILITY;

ALGAE, GREEN; ANIMALS; ANTHOZOA; ATMOSPHERE; CALCIFICATION, PHYSIOLOGIC; CALCIUM CARBONATE; CARBON DIOXIDE; ECOSYSTEM; GEOLOGIC SEDIMENTS; HYDROGEN-ION CONCENTRATION; INDUSTRY; INVERTEBRATES; OCEANS AND SEAS; PLANKTON; SEAWATER; SOLUBILITY;

EID: 3142760057     PISSN: 00368075     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1126/science.1097329     Document Type: Article

References (53)

1. C. L. Sabine et al., in The Global Carbon Cycle: Integrating Humans, Climate, And The Natural World. SCOPE 62, C. B. Field, M. R. Raupach Eds. (Island Press, Washington, DC, 2004), pp. 17-46.
2. C. Prentice et al., in Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis, Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, J. Houghton et al., Eds. (Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 2001), pp. 183-238.
3. P. G. Brewer, Geophys. Res. Lett. 24, 1367 (1997).
4. K. Caldeira, M. E. Wickett, Nature 425, 365 (2003).
5. B. A. Seibel, V. J. Fabry, in Climate Change and Biodiversity: Synergistic Impacts, L. Hannah, T. Lovejoy, Eds. (Conservation International, Washington, DC, 2003), pp. 59-67.
6. 2 in the Oceans, N. R. Anderson, A. Malahoff, Eds. (Plenum, New York, 1977), pp. 207-212.
7. J. D. Milliman, Global Biogeochem. Cycles 7, 927 (1993).
8. J. D. Milliman, A. W. Droxler, Geol. Rundsch. 85, 496 (1996).
9. J. D. Milliman et al., Deep-Sea Res. Part I 46, 1653 (1999).
10. W. S. Broecker, T.-H. Peng, Tracers in the Sea (Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory, Palisades, New York, 1982).
11. W. S. Broecker, in Treatise on Geochemistry, H. D. Holland, K. K. Turekian, Eds. (Elsevier, London, vol. 6, 2003), pp. 1-21.
12. R. A. Feely et al., Global Biogeochem. Cycles 16, 1144 (2002).
13. S. Chung et al., Global Biogeochem. Cycles 17, 1093 (2003).
14. S.-N. Chung et al., Limnol. Oceanogr. 49, 315 (2004).
15. C. L. Sabine, R. M. Key, R. A. Feely, D. Greeley, Global Biogeochem. Cycles 16, 1067 (2002).
16. L. A. Anderson, J. L. Sarmiento, Global Biogeochem. Cycles 8, 65 (1994).
17. S. Kanamori, H. Ikegami, J. Oceanogr. Soc. Jpn. 38, 57 (1982).
18. 3 dissolution are given in the supporting online materials.
19. D. Iglesias-Rodriguez et al., Eos 83, 365 (2002).
20. K. Lee, Limnol. Oceanogr. 46, 1287 (2001).
21. R. Schiebel, Global Biogeochem. Cycles 16, 10.1029/ 2001GB001459 (2002).
22. N. R. Catubig et al., Paleoceanography 13, 298 (1998).
23. W. S. Broecker, T. Takahashi, H. J. Simpson, T.-H. Peng, Science 206, 409 (1979).
24. J. A. Kleypas et al., Science 284, 118 (1999).
25. T. Takahashi et al., Deep-Sea Res. Part II 49, 1601 (2002).
26. S. Reynaud et al., Global Change Biol. 9, 1 (2003).
27. F. Marubini, H. Barnett, C. Langdon, M. J. Atkinson, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 220, 153 (2001).
28. A. Sciandra et al., Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 261, 111 (2003).
29. K. Simkiss, K. M. Wilbur, Biomineralization (Academic Press, New York, 1989).
30. H. A. Lowenstam, S. Weiner, On Biomineralization (Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, 1989).
31. A. Mucci, Am. J. Sci. 238, 780 (1983).
32. C. Langdon et al., Global Biogeochem. Cycles 14, 639 (2000).
33. F. Marubini, B. Thake, Limnol. Oceanogr. 44, 716 (1999).
34. M. Spindler, Neues Jahrb. Geol. Palaontol. Mh. 9, 659 (1980).
35. H. Pestana, J. Sediment. Petrol. 55, 184 (1985).
36. V. J. Fabry, W. G. Deuser, Deep-Sea Res. Part A 38, 713 (1991).
37. U. Riebesell et al., Nature 407, 364 (2000).
38. I. Zondervan, R. E. Zeebe, B. Rost, U. Riebesell, Global Biogeochem. Cycles 15, 507 (2001).
39. H. J. Spero, J. Bijma, D. W. Lea, B. E. Bemis, Nature 390, 497 (1997).
40. S. Barker, H. Elderfield, Science 297, 833 (2002).
41. N. Gruber et al., in The Global Carbon Cycle: Integrating Humans, Climate, and The Natural World. SCOPE 62, C. B. Field, M. R. Raupach, Eds. (Island Press, Washington, DC, 2004), pp. 45-76.
42. D. Archer, E. Maier-Reimer, Nature 367, 260 (1994).
43. R. A. Armstrong, C. Lee, J. I. Hedges, S. Honjo, S. G. Wakeham, Deep-Sea Res. 49, 219 (2002).
44. A. J. Ridgwell, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 4, 1051 (2003).
45. F. J. Millero, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 59, 661 (1995).
46. P. R. Betzer et al., Science 224, 1074 (1984).
47. M. Rodier, R. LeBorgne, Deep-Sea Res. Part II 44, 2085 (1997).
48. S. Tsunogai, S. Noriki, Tellus Ser. B Chem. Phys. Meteorol. 43, 256 (1991).
49. C. S. Wong et al., Deep-Sea Res. 46, 2735 (1999).
50. S. Honjo, J. Dymond, R. Collier, S. Manganini, Deep-Sea Res. 42, 831 (1995).
51. H. Kawahata, A. Suzuki, H. Ohta, Deep-Sea Res. 47, 2061 (2000).
52. S. Noriki, K. Hamahara, K. Harada, J. Oceanogr. 55, 693 (1999).
53. We thank all of those that contributed to the global data set complied for this project, including those responsible for the hydrographic, nutrient, oxygen, carbon, and CFC measurements and the chief scientists. This work was funded by grants from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the National Science Foundation, and the Department of Energy. Partial support for K.L. was also provided by the Advanced Environmental Biotechnical Research Center at Pohung University of Science and Technology. This is Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory contribution number 2633.