메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 6, 1996, Pages 1169-1187

Physical mechanisms for the association of El Niño and west African rainfall with Atlantic major hurricane activity

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ASSOCIATION; CONTEMPORANEOUS ASSOCIATION; EL NINO; HURRICANE; HURRICANES; MAJOR HURRICANE; PHYSICAL MECHANISMS; RAINFALL; SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE; SST; WIND;

EID: 0030499252     PISSN: 08948755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0442(1996)009<1169:PMFTAO>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (382)

References (46)
  • 1
    • 0020227262 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between interannual variability in the 200 mb tropical wind field and the Southern Oscillation
    • Arkin, P. A., 1982: The relationship between interannual variability in the 200 mb tropical wind field and the Southern Oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 110, 1393-1404.
    • (1982) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.110 , pp. 1393-1404
    • Arkin, P.A.1
  • 2
    • 2142776350 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of objective analysis methodology at the National Meteorological Center
    • Dey, C. H., 1989: The evolution of objective analysis methodology at the National Meteorological Center. Wea. Forecasting, 4, 297-312.
    • (1989) Wea. Forecasting , vol.4 , pp. 297-312
    • Dey, C.H.1
  • 3
    • 0022839918 scopus 로고
    • Sahelian rainfall and worldwide sea temperatures 1901-1985
    • Folland, C. K., T. N. Palmer, and D. E. Parker, 1986: Sahelian rainfall and worldwide sea temperatures 1901-1985. Nature, 320, 602-607.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.320 , pp. 602-607
    • Folland, C.K.1    Palmer, T.N.2    Parker, D.E.3
  • 4
    • 84979367514 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of seasonal rainfall in the Sahel region using empirical and dynamical methods
    • _, J. A. Owen, M. N. Ward, and A. W. Colman, 1991: Prediction of seasonal rainfall in the Sahel region using empirical and dynamical methods. J. Forecasting, 10, 21-56.
    • (1991) J. Forecasting , vol.10 , pp. 21-56
    • Owen, J.A.1    Ward, M.N.2    Colman, A.W.3
  • 5
    • 0001063732 scopus 로고
    • Atlantic tropical systems of 1974
    • Frank, N. L., 1975: Atlantic tropical systems of 1974. Mon. Wea. Rev., 103, 294-300.
    • (1975) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.103 , pp. 294-300
    • Frank, N.L.1
  • 6
    • 0000980508 scopus 로고
    • Global view of the origin of tropical disturbances and storms
    • Gray, W., 1968: Global view of the origin of tropical disturbances and storms. Mon. Wea. Rev., 96, 669-700.
    • (1968) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.96 , pp. 669-700
    • Gray, W.1
  • 7
    • 0021544433 scopus 로고
    • Atlantic seasonal hurricane frequency. Part I: El Niño and 30 mb quasi-biennial oscillation influences
    • _, 1984a: Atlantic seasonal hurricane frequency. Part I: El Niño and 30 mb quasi-biennial oscillation influences. Mon. Wea. Rev., 112, 1649-1668.
    • (1984) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.112 , pp. 1649-1668
  • 8
    • 0021551998 scopus 로고
    • Atlantic seasonal hurricane frequency. Part II: Forecasting its variability
    • _, 1984b: Atlantic seasonal hurricane frequency. Part II: Forecasting its variability. Mon. Wea. Rev., 112, 1669-1683.
    • (1984) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.112 , pp. 1669-1683
  • 9
    • 0025626177 scopus 로고
    • Strong association between West African rainfall and U.S. landfall of intense hurricanes
    • _, 1990: Strong association between West African rainfall and U.S. landfall of intense hurricanes. Science, 249, 1251-1256.
    • (1990) Science , vol.249 , pp. 1251-1256
  • 10
    • 84863003182 scopus 로고
    • Available from Department of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523
    • _, 1994: Early August updated forecast of Atlantic seasonal hurricane activity for 1994. 24 pp. [Available from Department of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523.]
    • (1994) Early August Updated Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity for 1994
  • 11
    • 0027083895 scopus 로고
    • African rainfall as a precursor of hurricane-related destruction on the U.S. East Coast
    • _, and C. W. Landsea, 1992: African rainfall as a precursor of hurricane-related destruction on the U.S. East Coast. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 73, 1352-1364.
    • (1992) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.73 , pp. 1352-1364
    • Landsea, C.W.1
  • 12
    • 0027833153 scopus 로고
    • Predicting Atlantic basin seasonal tropical cyclone activity by 1 August
    • _, _, P. W. Mielke Jr., and K. J. Berry, 1993: Predicting Atlantic basin seasonal tropical cyclone activity by 1 August. Wea. Forecasting, 8, 73-86.
    • (1993) Wea. Forecasting , vol.8 , pp. 73-86
    • Mielke Jr., P.W.1    Berry, K.J.2
  • 13
    • 0028175577 scopus 로고
    • Predicting Atlantic basin seasonal tropical cyclone activity by 1 June
    • _, _, _, and _, 1994: Predicting Atlantic basin seasonal tropical cyclone activity by 1 June. Wea. Forecasting, 9, 103-115.
    • (1994) Wea. Forecasting , vol.9 , pp. 103-115
  • 14
    • 2042423738 scopus 로고
    • Intensification criteria for tropical depressions of the western North Atlantic
    • Hebert, P. J., 1978: Intensification criteria for tropical depressions of the western North Atlantic. Mon. Wea. Rev., 106, 831-840.
    • (1978) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.106 , pp. 831-840
    • Hebert, P.J.1
  • 15
    • 0018736256 scopus 로고
    • Everything you always wanted to know about hurricanes-Part II
    • _, and G. Taylor, 1979: Everything you always wanted to know about hurricanes-Part II. Weatherwise, 32, 100-107.
    • (1979) Weatherwise , vol.32 , pp. 100-107
    • Taylor, G.1
  • 17
    • 85033852589 scopus 로고
    • M.S. thesis, Department of Meteorology, The Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL
    • Hess, J. C., 1994: Improved seasonal predictions of hurricane activity for the Atlantic basin. M.S. thesis, Department of Meteorology, The Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, 64 pp. [Appendix available on-line at ftp://metlab1.met.fsu.edu/pub/elsner/Appendix.]
    • (1994) Improved Seasonal Predictions of Hurricane Activity for the Atlantic Basin
    • Hess, J.C.1
  • 19
    • 0000287325 scopus 로고
    • Summary of the NMC/NCAR reanalysis workshop of April 1991
    • Kalnay, E., and R. Jenne, 1991: Summary of the NMC/NCAR reanalysis workshop of April 1991. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 72, 1897-1904.
    • (1991) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.72 , pp. 1897-1904
    • Kalnay, E.1    Jenne, R.2
  • 21
    • 0019685873 scopus 로고
    • A numerical simulation study on the genesis of a tropical storm
    • Kurihara, Y., and R. E. Tuleya, 1981: A numerical simulation study on the genesis of a tropical storm. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 1629-1653.
    • (1981) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.109 , pp. 1629-1653
    • Kurihara, Y.1    Tuleya, R.E.2
  • 22
    • 0020369444 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of Subsaharan drought
    • Lamb, P. J., 1982: Persistence of Subsaharan drought. Nature, 299, 46-48.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.299 , pp. 46-48
    • Lamb, P.J.1
  • 24
    • 0027880803 scopus 로고
    • The climatology of intense (or major) Atlantic hurricanes
    • _, 1993: The climatology of intense (or major) Atlantic hurricanes. Mon. Wea. Rev., 121, 1703-1713.
    • (1993) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.121 , pp. 1703-1713
  • 25
    • 33751544339 scopus 로고
    • The strong association between western Sahelian monsoon rainfall and intense Atlantic hurricanes
    • _, and W. M. Gray, 1992: The strong association between western Sahelian monsoon rainfall and intense Atlantic hurricanes. J. Climate, 5, 435-453.
    • (1992) J. Climate , vol.5 , pp. 435-453
    • Gray, W.M.1
  • 26
    • 0001167937 scopus 로고
    • Long-term variations of western Sahelian monsoon rainfall and intense U.S. landfalling hurricanes
    • _, _, P. W. Mielke Jr., and K. J. Berry, 1992: Long-term variations of western Sahelian monsoon rainfall and intense U.S. landfalling hurricanes. J. Climate, 5, 1528-1534.
    • (1992) J. Climate , vol.5 , pp. 1528-1534
    • Mielke Jr., P.W.1    Berry, K.J.2
  • 27
    • 0008814380 scopus 로고
    • Predictability of seasonal Sahelian rainfall by 1 December of the previous year and 1 June of the current year
    • Preprints, San Antonio, TX, Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • _, _, _, and _, 1993: Predictability of seasonal Sahelian rainfall by 1 December of the previous year and 1 June of the current year. Preprints, 20th Conf. on Hurricane and Tropical Meteorology, San Antonio, TX, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 473-476.
    • (1993) 20th Conf. on Hurricane and Tropical Meteorology , pp. 473-476
  • 30
    • 0021561119 scopus 로고
    • African mean wind changes between Sahelian wet and dry periods
    • Newell, R. E., and J. W. Kidson, 1984: African mean wind changes between Sahelian wet and dry periods. J. Climatol., 4, 27-33.
    • (1984) J. Climatol. , vol.4 , pp. 27-33
    • Newell, R.E.1    Kidson, J.W.2
  • 31
    • 0023499278 scopus 로고
    • Historical trends in the surface temperature over the oceans based on the COADS
    • Oort, A. H., Y. H. Pan, R. W. Reynolds, and C. F. Ropelewski, 1987: Historical trends in the surface temperature over the oceans based on the COADS. Climate Dyn., 2, 29-38.
    • (1987) Climate Dyn. , vol.2 , pp. 29-38
    • Oort, A.H.1    Pan, Y.H.2    Reynolds, R.W.3    Ropelewski, C.F.4
  • 32
    • 0027038241 scopus 로고
    • Atlantic hurricane season of 1991
    • Pasch, R. J., and L. A. Avila, 1992: Atlantic hurricane season of 1991. Mon. Wea. Rev., 120, 2671-2687.
    • (1992) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.120 , pp. 2671-2687
    • Pasch, R.J.1    Avila, L.A.2
  • 33
    • 0028592946 scopus 로고
    • Atlantic tropical systems of 1992
    • _, and _, 1994: Atlantic tropical systems of 1992. Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 539-548.
    • (1994) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.122 , pp. 539-548
  • 34
    • 84956616785 scopus 로고
    • El Niño occurrences over the past four and a half centuries
    • Quinn, W. H., and V. T. Neal, 1987: El Niño occurrences over the past four and a half centuries. J. Geophys. Res., 92, 14449-14461.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 14449-14461
    • Quinn, W.H.1    Neal, V.T.2
  • 35
    • 0019714930 scopus 로고
    • Historical trends and statistics of the Southern Oscillation, El Niño, and Indonesian droughts
    • _, D. O. Zopf, K. S. Short, and R. T. Kuo Yang, 1978: Historical trends and statistics of the Southern Oscillation, El Niño, and Indonesian droughts. Fish. Bull., 76, 663-678.
    • (1978) Fish. Bull. , vol.76 , pp. 663-678
    • Zopf, D.O.1    Short, K.S.2    Kuo Yang, R.T.3
  • 36
    • 0001069613 scopus 로고
    • The structure and properties of African wave disturbances as observed during Phase III of GATE
    • Reed, R. J., D. C. Norquist, and E. E. Recker, 1977: The structure and properties of African wave disturbances as observed during Phase III of GATE. Mon. Wea. Rev., 105, 317-333.
    • (1977) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.105 , pp. 317-333
    • Reed, R.J.1    Norquist, D.C.2    Recker, E.E.3
  • 37
    • 0024813792 scopus 로고
    • The thermal response of the tropical atmosphere to variations in equatorial Pacific sea surface temperature
    • Reid, G. C., K. S. Gage, and J. R. McAfee, 1989: The thermal response of the tropical atmosphere to variations in equatorial Pacific sea surface temperature. J. Geophys. Res., 94, 14 705-14 716.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 14705-14716
    • Reid, G.C.1    Gage, K.S.2    McAfee, J.R.3
  • 38
    • 0020377454 scopus 로고
    • Hurricane climatic fluctuations. Part I: Patterns and cycles
    • Shapiro, L., 1982a: Hurricane climatic fluctuations. Part I: Patterns and cycles. Mon. Wea. Rev., 110, 1007-1013.
    • (1982) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.110 , pp. 1007-1013
    • Shapiro, L.1
  • 39
    • 0020402514 scopus 로고
    • Hurricane climatic fluctuations. Part II: Relation to large-scale circulation
    • _, 1982b: Hurricane climatic fluctuations. Part II: Relation to large-scale circulation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 110, 1014-1023.
    • (1982) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.110 , pp. 1014-1023
  • 40
    • 0021552492 scopus 로고
    • Sampling errors in statistical models of tropical cyclone motion: A comparison of predictor screening and EOF techniques
    • _, 1984: Sampling errors in statistical models of tropical cyclone motion: A comparison of predictor screening and EOF techniques. Mon. Wea. Rev., 112, 1378-1388.
    • (1984) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.112 , pp. 1378-1388
  • 41
    • 0001063327 scopus 로고
    • Month-to-month variability of the Atlantic tropical circulation and its relationship to tropical storm formation
    • _, 1987: Month-to-month variability of the Atlantic tropical circulation and its relationship to tropical storm formation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 2598-2614.
    • (1987) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.115 , pp. 2598-2614
  • 43
    • 0001098966 scopus 로고
    • The hurricane disaster potential scale
    • Simpson, R. H., 1974: The hurricane disaster potential scale. Weatherwise, 27, 169-186.
    • (1974) Weatherwise , vol.27 , pp. 169-186
    • Simpson, R.H.1
  • 44
    • 0029412478 scopus 로고
    • Interdecadal changes in El Niño onset in the last four decades
    • Wang, B., 1995: Interdecadal changes in El Niño onset in the last four decades. J. Climate, 8, 267-285.
    • (1995) J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 267-285
    • Wang, B.1
  • 45
    • 0345334636 scopus 로고
    • The global climate for March-May 1992: Mature phase warm episode continues in the tropical Pacific
    • Wang, X., 1993: The global climate for March-May 1992: Mature phase warm episode continues in the tropical Pacific. J. Climate, 6, 2465-2485.
    • (1993) J. Climate , vol.6 , pp. 2465-2485
    • Wang, X.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.