메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 333-380

Diverse uses of English in Finnish society: Discourse-pragmatic insights into media, educational and business contexts

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 51249149158     PISSN: 01678507     EISSN: 16133684     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1515/MULTI.2007.017     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (42)

References (202)
  • 1
    • 20444473699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repair Work Interaction in Business E-mail Messages - With Special Reference to Interpersonal Metadiscourse
    • Thesis. University of Jyväskylä: Department of English
    • Alatalo, Pirjo (2002). Repair Work Interaction in Business E-mail Messages - With Special Reference to Interpersonal Metadiscourse. Licenciate Thesis. University of Jyväskylä: Department of English.
    • (2002) Licenciate
    • Alatalo, P.1
  • 2
    • 80054578607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directive Functions in Intra-corporate Cross-border Email Interaction
    • University of Tyväskylä
    • - (2006). Directive Functions in Intra-corporate Cross-border Email Interaction. Tyväskylä Studies in Humanities 54, University of Tyväskylä. (http://dissertations.jyu.fi/studhum/9513925515.pdf).
    • (2006) Tyväskylä Studies in Humanities , vol.54
    • Alatalo, P.1
  • 3
    • 0002216526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The conversational dimension in code-switching between Italian and dialect in Sicily
    • Auer, Peter (ed.), London: Routledge
    • Alfonzetti, Giovanna (1998). The conversational dimension in code-switching between Italian and dialect in Sicily. In Auer, Peter (ed.), Code-snitching in Conversation: Language, Interaction and Identity. London: Routledge, 180-214.
    • (1998) Code-snitching in Conversation: Language, Interaction and Identity , pp. 180-214
    • Alfonzetti, G.1
  • 5
    • 0012808531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From 'switching code' to 'code-switching': Towards a reconceptualisation of communicative codes
    • Auer, Peter (ed.), London: Routledge
    • Alvarez-Caccamo, Celso(1998). From 'switching code' to 'code-switching': Towards a reconceptualisation of communicative codes. In Auer, Peter (ed.), Code-switching in Conversation: Language, Interaction and Identity. London: Routledge, 29-48.
    • (1998) Code-switching in Conversation: Language, Interaction and Identity , pp. 29-48
    • Alvarez-Caccamo, C.1
  • 7
    • 0012798769 scopus 로고
    • On the meaning of conversational code-switching
    • Auer, Peter and Aldo di Luzio (eds.) Tübingen: Nan
    • - (1984b). On the meaning of conversational code-switching. In Auer, Peter and Aldo di Luzio (eds.), Interpretive Sociolinguistics: Migrants, Children, Migrant Children. Tübingen: Nan, 87-108.
    • (1984) Interpretive Sociolinguistics: Migrants, Children, Migrant Children , pp. 87-108
    • Auer, P.1
  • 8
    • 85064819016 scopus 로고
    • A conversation analytic approach to codeswitching and transfer
    • Heller, Monica ed, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter
    • - (1988). A conversation analytic approach to codeswitching and transfer. In Heller, Monica (ed.), Codeswitching: Anthropological and Sociolinguistic Perspectives. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 187-213.
    • (1988) Codeswitching: Anthropological and Sociolinguistic Perspectives , pp. 187-213
    • Auer, P.1
  • 9
    • 0001720368 scopus 로고
    • The pragmatics of code-switching. A sequential approach
    • Milroy, Leslie and Pieter Muysken eds, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • - (1995). The pragmatics of code-switching. A sequential approach. In Milroy, Leslie and Pieter Muysken (eds.), One Speaker, Two Languages: Cross-disciplinary Perspectives on Code-switching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 115-135.
    • (1995) One Speaker, Two Languages: Cross-disciplinary Perspectives on Code-switching , pp. 115-135
    • Auer, P.1
  • 10
    • 0003171396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From code switching via language mixing to fused lects: Toward a dynamic typology of bilingual speech
    • - (1999). From code switching via language mixing to fused lects: Toward a dynamic typology of bilingual speech. International Journal of Bilingualism 3, 309-332.
    • (1999) International Journal of Bilingualism , vol.3 , pp. 309-332
    • Auer, P.1
  • 11
    • 10444273757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Türkenslang' - ein jugendsprachlicher Ethnolekt des Deutschen und seine Transformationen
    • Häcki Buhofer, Annelies ed, Tübingen: Francke
    • - (2002). 'Türkenslang' - ein jugendsprachlicher Ethnolekt des Deutschen und seine Transformationen. In Häcki Buhofer, Annelies (ed.), Spracherwerb und Le-bensalter. Tübingen: Francke, 255 -264.
    • (2002) Spracherwerb und Le-bensalter , pp. 255-264
    • Auer, P.1
  • 12
    • 0033459198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed native languages: A challenge to the monolithic view of language
    • Backus, Ad (1999). Mixed native languages: A challenge to the monolithic view of language. Topics in Language Disorders 19, 11-22.
    • (1999) Topics in Language Disorders , vol.19 , pp. 11-22
    • Backus, A.1
  • 13
    • 77954577812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • English in Europe: Finnish
    • Görlach, Manfred ed, Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Battarbee, Keith (2002). English in Europe: Finnish. In Görlach, Manfred (ed.), English in Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 261-276.
    • (2002) English in Europe , pp. 261-276
    • Battarbee, K.1
  • 14
    • 61149323690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constructions of identity in German hip-hop culture
    • Androtsopoulos, Jannis and Alexandra Georgakopoulou eds, Amsterdam: John Benjamins
    • Berns, Jan and Peter Schlobinski (2003). Constructions of identity in German hip-hop culture. In Androtsopoulos, Jannis and Alexandra Georgakopoulou (eds.), Discourse Constructions of Youth Identities. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 197-220.
    • (2003) Discourse Constructions of Youth Identities , pp. 197-220
    • Berns, J.1    Schlobinski, P.2
  • 16
    • 84937324468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilingual ideologies in multilingual states: Language, hegemony and social justice in western liberal democracies
    • Blackledge, Adrian (2000). Multilingual ideologies in multilingual states: Language, hegemony and social justice in western liberal democracies. Estudios de Sociolin-güistica 1, 25-45.
    • (2000) Estudios de Sociolin-güistica , vol.1 , pp. 25-45
    • Blackledge, A.1
  • 17
    • 0002940486 scopus 로고
    • Social meaning in linguistic structures: Code-switching in Norway
    • Gumperz, John J. and Dell Hymes (eds.), New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston
    • Blom, Jan P. and John J. Gumperz (1972). Social meaning in linguistic structures: code-switching in Norway. In Gumperz, John J. and Dell Hymes (eds.), Directions in Sociolinguistics. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 407-34.
    • (1972) Directions in Sociolinguistics , pp. 407-434
    • Blom, J.P.1    Gumperz, J.J.2
  • 18
    • 0002357313 scopus 로고
    • Codeswitching and the exclusivity of social identities: Some data from Campus Kiswahili
    • Blommaert, Jan (1992). Codeswitching and the exclusivity of social identities: Some data from Campus Kiswahili. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 13, 57-70.
    • (1992) Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development , vol.13 , pp. 57-70
    • Blommaert, J.1
  • 19
    • 85065284991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The debate is open
    • Blommaert, Jan ed, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter
    • - (1999). The debate is open. In Blommaert, Jan (ed.), Language Ideological Debates. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 1 -38.
    • (1999) Language Ideological Debates , pp. 1-38
    • Blom, J.P.1    Gumperz, J.J.2
  • 20
    • 0141505620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of language in European nationalist ideologies
    • Schieffelin, Bambi, Kathryn Woolard and Paul Kroskrity (eds.), New York: Oxford University Press
    • Blommaert, Jan and Jef Verschueren (1998). The role of language in European nationalist ideologies. In Schieffelin, Bambi, Kathryn Woolard and Paul Kroskrity (eds.), Language Ideologies: Practice and Theory. New York: Oxford University Press, 189-210.
    • (1998) Language Ideologies: Practice and Theory , pp. 189-210
    • Blommaert, J.1    Verschueren, J.2
  • 21
    • 33847173172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues in code-switching: Competing theories and methods
    • accessed October, 2003
    • Boztepe, Erman (2003). Issues in code-switching: Competing theories and methods. Working Papers in TESOL and Applied Linguistics 3, 2. http://www.tc.columbia.edu/tesolalAvebjournal/archives3.htm, accessed October, 2003.
    • (2003) Working Papers in TESOL and Applied Linguistics , vol.3 , pp. 2
    • Boztepe, E.1
  • 22
    • 84926274985 scopus 로고
    • Levels of analysis in sociolinguistic explanation: Bilingual code switching, social relations, social relations, and domain theory
    • Breitborde, Lawrence B. (1983). Levels of analysis in sociolinguistic explanation: Bilingual code switching, social relations, social relations, and domain theory. International Journal of the Sociology of Language 39, 5-43.
    • (1983) International Journal of the Sociology of Language , vol.39 , pp. 5-43
    • Breitborde, L.B.1
  • 23
    • 85050783587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Word searches in NNS-NS interactions: Opportunities for language learning?
    • Brouwer, Catherine E. (2003). Word searches in NNS-NS interactions: Opportunities for language learning? Modern Language Journal 87, 534-545.
    • (2003) Modern Language Journal , vol.87 , pp. 534-545
    • Brouwer, C.E.1
  • 25
    • 23044529035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The matrix language frame model and Spanish/English codeswitching in fiction
    • Callahan, Laura (2002). The matrix language frame model and Spanish/English codeswitching in fiction. Language and Communication 22, 1 - 16.
    • (2002) Language and Communication , vol.22 , pp. 1-16
    • Callahan, L.1
  • 26
    • 84937323059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Styling the worker: Gender and the commodification of language in the globalized service economy
    • Cameron, Deborah (2000). Styling the worker: Gender and the commodification of language in the globalized service economy. Journal of Sociolinguistics 4, 323-347.
    • (2000) Journal of Sociolinguistics , vol.4 , pp. 323-347
    • Cameron, D.1
  • 28
    • 84937283370 scopus 로고
    • Functions of codeswitching in ESL classrooms: Socialising bilingualism in Jaffna
    • Canagarajah, Suresh (1995). Functions of codeswitching in ESL classrooms: Socialising bilingualism in Jaffna. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 16, 173-195.
    • (1995) Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development , vol.16 , pp. 173-195
    • Canagarajah, S.1
  • 29
    • 20344380565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negotiating ideologies through English: Strategies from the periphery
    • Ricento, Thomas (ed.), Amsterdam: Benjamins
    • - (2000). Negotiating ideologies through English: Strategies from the periphery. In Ricento, Thomas (ed.), Ideology, Politics, and Language Policies: Focus on English. Amsterdam: Benjamins, 121 - 132.
    • (2000) Ideology, Politics, and Language Policies: Focus on English , pp. 121-132
    • Canagarajah, S.1
  • 31
    • 10444263847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilingual order in collaborative word processing: On creating an English text in Swedish
    • Cromdal, Jakob (2005). Bilingual order in collaborative word processing: on creating an English text in Swedish. Journal of Pragmatics 37, 329-353.
    • (2005) Journal of Pragmatics , vol.37 , pp. 329-353
    • Cromdal, J.1
  • 33
    • 34247437483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural orientation and language use among multilingual youth groups: 'For me it is like we all speak one language'
    • Dirim, Inci and Andreas Hieronymus (2003). Cultural orientation and language use among multilingual youth groups: 'For me it is like we all speak one language'. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 24, 42-55.
    • (2003) Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development , vol.24 , pp. 42-55
    • Dirim, I.1    Hieronymus, A.2
  • 34
    • 50149083570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negotiating between Bourge and Racaille: Verlan as youth identity practice in suburban Paris
    • Pavlenko, Aneta and Adrian Blackledge eds, Clevedon: Multilingual Matters
    • Doran, Meredith (2004). Negotiating between Bourge and Racaille: Verlan as youth identity practice in suburban Paris. In Pavlenko, Aneta and Adrian Blackledge (eds.), Negotiation of Identities in Multilingual Contexts. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters, 93-124.
    • (2004) Negotiation of Identities in Multilingual Contexts , pp. 93-124
    • Doran, M.1
  • 36
    • 0003325487 scopus 로고
    • Constructing meaning, constructing selves: Snapshots of language, gender and class from Belten High
    • Bucholtz, Mary and Kira Hall (eds.), London: Routledge
    • Eckert, Penelope and Sally McConnell-Ginet (1995). Constructing meaning, constructing selves: Snapshots of language, gender and class from Belten High. In Bucholtz, Mary and Kira Hall (eds.), Gender Articulated: Language and the Socially Constructed Self. London: Routledge, 469-507.
    • (1995) Gender Articulated: Language and the Socially Constructed Self , pp. 469-507
    • Eckert, P.1    McConnell-Ginet, S.2
  • 37
    • 80054578470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The McKinsey Quarterly, Special Edition: China today., accessed March 3
    • Farrell, Diana, Tarun Khanna, Jayant Sinha, and Jonathan R. Woetzel. (2004). China and India: The race to growth. The McKinsey Quarterly, Special Edition: China today. http://www.mckinseyquarterly.com/article-page.aspx?L2= 4&L3= 115&ar=1487&pagenum=l), accessed March 3, 2005.
    • (2004) China and India: The Race to Growth
    • Farrell, D.1    Khanna, T.2    Sinha, J.3    Jonathan, R.W.4
  • 39
    • 0000138090 scopus 로고
    • Diglossia
    • Ferguson, Charles (1959). Diglossia. Word 15, 325-340.
    • (1959) Word , vol.15 , pp. 325-340
    • Ferguson, C.1
  • 40
    • 0030213265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The discursive accomplishment of normality: On 'lingua franca' English and conversation analysis
    • Firth, Alan (1996a). The discursive accomplishment of normality: On 'lingua franca' English and conversation analysis. Journal of Pragmatics 26, 237-259.
    • (1996) Journal of Pragmatics , vol.26 , pp. 237-259
    • Firth, A.1
  • 42
    • 84941844264 scopus 로고
    • Language maintenance and language shift as a field of inquiry
    • Fishman, Joshua (1964). Language maintenance and language shift as a field of inquiry. Linguistics 9, 32-70.
    • (1964) Linguistics , vol.9 , pp. 32-70
    • Fishman, J.1
  • 43
    • 0002776916 scopus 로고
    • Who speaks what language to whom and when?
    • - (1965). Who speaks what language to whom and when? La Linguistique 2, 67-88.
    • (1965) La Linguistique , vol.2 , pp. 67-88
    • Fishman, J.1
  • 44
    • 0039184402 scopus 로고
    • Domains and the relationship between micro- and macrosociolingusitics
    • Gumperz, John and Dell Hymes (eds.), New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston
    • - (1972). Domains and the relationship between micro- and macrosociolingusitics. In Gumperz, John and Dell Hymes (eds.), Directions in Sociolinguistics. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 435-453.
    • (1972) Directions in Sociolinguistics , pp. 435-453
    • Fishman, J.1
  • 48
    • 84981925684 scopus 로고
    • Codeswitching and consciousness in the European periphery
    • - (1987). Codeswitching and consciousness in the European periphery. American Ethnologist 14, 637-653.
    • (1987) American Ethnologist , vol.14 , pp. 637-653
    • Gal, S.1
  • 49
    • 0141617084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiplicity and contention among language ideologies: A commentary
    • Schieffelin, Bambi, Kathryn Woolard and Paul Kroskrity eds, New York: Oxford University Press
    • - (1998). Multiplicity and contention among language ideologies: A commentary. In Schieffelin, Bambi, Kathryn Woolard and Paul Kroskrity (eds.), Language Ideologies: Practice and Theory. New York: Oxford University Press, 3-47.
    • (1998) Language Ideologies: Practice and Theory , pp. 3-47
    • Gal, S.1
  • 50
    • 85055301441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent research on language maintenance
    • Garcia, Muriel (2003). Recent research on language maintenance. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics 23, 22-43.
    • (2003) Annual Review of Applied Linguistics , vol.23 , pp. 22-43
    • Garcia, M.1
  • 51
    • 0002386582 scopus 로고
    • Code-switching in community, regional and national repertoires: The myth of the discreteness of linguistic systems
    • Milroy, Leslie and Pieter Muysken (eds.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Gardner-Chloros, Penelope (1995). Code-switching in community, regional and national repertoires: the myth of the discreteness of linguistic systems. In Milroy, Leslie and Pieter Muysken (eds.), One Speaker, Two Languages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 68-90.
    • (1995) One Speaker, Two Languages , pp. 68-90
    • Gardner-Chloros, P.1
  • 52
    • 23844521619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doing youth in and through conversational narratives
    • Verschueren, Jef (ed.)
    • Georgakopoulou, Alexandra ( 1999). Doing youth in and through conversational narratives. In Verschueren, Jef (ed.), Language and Ideology 1, Antwerp: IprA, 125-142.
    • (1999) Language and Ideology 1, Antwerp: IprA , pp. 125-142
    • Georgakopoulou, A.1
  • 53
    • 33645456810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The politics of identity, representation and the discourses of self-identification: Negotiating the periphery and the center
    • Pavlenko, Aneta and Adrian Blackledge eds, Clevedon: Multilingual Matters
    • Giampapa, Frances (2004). The politics of identity, representation and the discourses of self-identification: Negotiating the periphery and the center. In Pavlenko, Aneta and Adrian Blackledge (eds.), Negotiation of Identities in Multilingual Contexts. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
    • (2004) Negotiation of Identities in Multilingual Contexts
    • Giampapa, F.1
  • 54
    • 84928453408 scopus 로고
    • Gesture and coparticipation in the activity of searching for a word
    • Goodwin, Marjorie H. and Charles Goodwin (1986). Gesture and coparticipation in the activity of searching for a word. Semiotica 62, 51-75.
    • (1986) Semiotica , vol.62 , pp. 51-75
    • Goodwin, M.H.1    Goodwin, C.2
  • 55
    • 36949025815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raids in the articulate: Code-switching, style-shifting and post-colonial writing
    • Gordon, Elizabeth and Mark Williams (1998). Raids in the articulate: code-switching, style-shifting and post-colonial writing. Journal of Commonwealth Literature 33, 75-96.
    • (1998) Journal of Commonwealth Literature , vol.33 , pp. 75-96
    • Gordon, E.1    Williams, M.2
  • 57
    • 0040091872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where English and Norwegian meet: Codeswitching in written texts
    • Hasselgård, Hilde and Signe Oksefjell eds, Amsterdam: Rodopi
    • Graedler, Anne-Line (1999). Where English and Norwegian meet: Codeswitching in written texts. In Hasselgård, Hilde and Signe Oksefjell (eds.), Out of Corpora: Studies in Honour of Stig Johansson. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 327-343.
    • (1999) Out of Corpora: Studies in Honour of Stig Johansson , pp. 327-343
    • Graedler, A.-L.1
  • 58
    • 84927454194 scopus 로고
    • The role of ethnocultural stereotypes and foreign languages in Japanese commercials
    • Haarman, Harald (1984). The role of ethnocultural stereotypes and foreign languages in Japanese commercials. International Journal of Sociology of Language 50, 101-121.
    • (1984) International Journal of Sociology of Language , vol.50 , pp. 101-121
    • Haarman, H.1
  • 59
    • 84928449109 scopus 로고
    • Verbal strategies in Japanese fashion magazines - A study in impersonal bilingualism and ethnosymbolism
    • - (1986a). Verbal strategies in Japanese fashion magazines - a study in impersonal bilingualism and ethnosymbolism. International Journal of the Society of the Sociology of Language 58, 107-121
    • (1986) International Journal of the Society of the Sociology of Language , vol.58 , pp. 107-121
    • Haarman, H.1
  • 63
    • 33748853412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practicing speaking' in Spanish: Lessons from a high school foreign language classroom
    • In Boxer, Diana and Andrew D Cohen D, (eds.), Clevedon: Multilingual Matters
    • Hall, Joan K. (2004). 'Practicing speaking' in Spanish: lessons from a high school foreign language classroom. In Boxer, Diana and Andrew D. Cohen D. (eds.), Studying Speaking to Inform Second Language Learning. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters, 68-87.
    • (2004) Studying Speaking to Inform Second Language Learning , pp. 68-87
    • Hall, J.K.1
  • 64
    • 33744816162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Written language, standard language, global language
    • Halliday, Michael A. K. (2003). Written language, standard language, global language. World Englishes 22, 405-418.
    • (2003) World Englishes , vol.22 , pp. 405-418
    • Halliday, M.A.K.1
  • 65
    • 21344492252 scopus 로고
    • Intercultural business telephone conversations: A case of Finns vs. Anglo-Americans
    • Halmari, Helena (1993). Intercultural business telephone conversations: A case of Finns vs. Anglo-Americans. Applied Linguistics 14, 408-430.
    • (1993) Applied Linguistics , vol.14 , pp. 408-430
    • Halmari, H.1
  • 67
    • 0002446365 scopus 로고
    • Negotiations of language choice in Montreal
    • Gumperz, John J, (ed.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Heller, Monica S. (1982). Negotiations of language choice in Montreal. In Gumperz, John J. (ed.), Language and social identity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 108-118.
    • (1982) Language and Social Identity , pp. 108-118
    • Heller, M.S.1
  • 69
    • 84972208097 scopus 로고
    • Language choice, social institutions, and symbolic domination
    • - (1995). Language choice, social institutions, and symbolic domination. Language in Society 24, 374-405.
    • (1995) Language in Society , vol.24 , pp. 374-405
    • Heller, M.S.1
  • 70
    • 0002046379 scopus 로고
    • Analyzing news interviews: Aspects of the production of talk for an overhearing audience
    • van Dijk, Teun A. (ed.). New York: Academic Press
    • Heritage, John (1985). Analyzing news interviews: Aspects of the production of talk for an overhearing audience. In van Dijk, Teun A. (ed.), Handbook of Discourse Analysis, vol. 3. New York: Academic Press, 95-119.
    • (1985) Handbook of Discourse Analysis , vol.3 , pp. 95-119
    • Heritage, J.1
  • 72
    • 84925924905 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of the properties of formulations in natural conversations: Some instances analysed
    • Heritage, John C. and D. Rodney Watson (1980). Aspects of the properties of formulations in natural conversations: Some instances analysed. Semiotica 30, 245-62.
    • (1980) Semiotica , vol.30 , pp. 245-262
    • Heritage, J.C.1    Rodney Watson, D.2
  • 74
    • 34247417902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Language choice in a multilingual society: The case of the Philippines
    • Hidalgo, Cesar A. (1998). Language choice in a multilingual society: the case of the Philippines. International Journal of the Sociology of Language 130, 23-33.
    • (1998) International Journal of the Sociology of Language , vol.130 , pp. 23-33
    • Hidalgo, C.A.1
  • 76
    • 0000460710 scopus 로고
    • Hasta la vista, baby: Anglo Spanish in the American Southwest
    • Hill, Jane H. (1993). Hasta la vista, baby: Anglo Spanish in the American Southwest. Critique of Anthropology 13, 145-176.
    • (1993) Critique of Anthropology , vol.13 , pp. 145-176
    • Hill, J.H.1
  • 78
    • 1642388160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London: Routledge
    • Hills, Matt (2002). Fan Cultures. London: Routledge.
    • (2002) Fan Cultures
    • Hills, M.1
  • 80
    • 33846226515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed language varieties of migrant adolescents and the discourse of hybridity
    • Hinnenkamp, Volker (2003). Mixed language varieties of migrant adolescents and the discourse of hybridity. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 24, 12-41.
    • (2003) Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development , vol.24 , pp. 12-41
    • Hinnenkamp, V.1
  • 81
    • 26844533605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spread of English and the growth of multilingualism with English in Europe
    • Cenoz, Jasone and Ulrike Jessner (eds.), Clevedon: Multilingual Matters
    • Hoffmann, Charlotte (2000). The spread of English and the growth of multilingualism with English in Europe. In Cenoz, Jasone and Ulrike Jessner (eds.), English in Europe: The Acquisition of a Third Language. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters, 1-21.
    • (2000) English in Europe: The Acquisition of A Third Language , pp. 1-21
    • Hoffmann, C.1
  • 82
    • 24944463016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Misunderstanding in intercultural communication: Interaction in English as a lingua franca and the myth of mutual intelligibility
    • Gnutzmann, Claus (ed.). Tübingen: Stauf-fenberg
    • House, Juliane (1999). Misunderstanding in intercultural communication: Interaction in English as a lingua franca and the myth of mutual intelligibility. In Gnutzmann, Claus (ed.), Teaching and Learning English as a Global Language. Tübingen: Stauf-fenberg, 73-93.
    • (1999) Teaching and Learning English As A Global Language , pp. 73-93
    • House, J.1
  • 83
    • 84937386286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communicating in English as a lingua franca
    • Foster-Cohen, Susan ed, Amsterdam: Benjamins
    • - (2002). Communicating in English as a lingua franca. In Foster-Cohen, Susan (ed.), EUROSLA Yearbook 2. Amsterdam: Benjamins, 242-261.
    • (2002) EUROSLA Yearbook , vol.2 , pp. 242-261
    • House, J.1
  • 86
    • 33344459117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • English as a European lingua franca. Current realities and exist ing dichotomies
    • Cenoz, Jasone and Ulrike Jessner (eds.), Clevedon: Multilingual Matters
    • James, Allan (2000). English as a European lingua franca. Current realities and exist ing dichotomies. In Cenoz, Jasone and Ulrike Jessner (eds.), English in Europe: The Acquisition of a Third Language. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters, 22-38.
    • (2000) English in Europe: The Acquisition of A Third Language , pp. 22-38
    • James, A.1
  • 88
    • 80054601113 scopus 로고
    • Engelsk - Et must i norsk? on the role of English in Norwegian language and society
    • Langvall Olsen, Anne-Marie and Aud Marit Si-mensen eds, Oslo: Universi-tetsforlaget
    • Johansson, Stig ( 1992). Engelsk - et must i norsk? On the role of English in Norwegian language and society. In Langvall Olsen, Anne-Marie and Aud Marit Si-mensen (eds.), Om språk og utdanning. Festskrift til Era Sivertsen. Oslo: Universi-tetsforlaget.
    • (1992) Om Språk Og Utdanning. Festskrift Til Era Sivertsen
    • Johansson, S.1
  • 90
    • 0542437925 scopus 로고
    • Teaching world Englishes
    • Kachru, Braj (ed.), Urbana Champaign: University Illinois Press
    • Kachru, Braj (1992). Teaching world Englishes. In Kachru, Braj (ed.), The Other Tongue, English across Cultures. Urbana Champaign: University Illinois Press, 355-366.
    • (1992) The Other Tongue, English Across Cultures , pp. 355-366
    • Kachru, B.1
  • 91
  • 92
    • 10444227033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linguistic variation and the construction of social identity in a German-Turkish setting
    • Androutsopoulos, Jannis and Alexandra Georgakopoulou eds, Amsterdam: John Benjamins
    • Kallmeyer, Werner and Inken Keim (2003). Linguistic variation and the construction of social identity in a German-Turkish setting. In Androutsopoulos, Jannis and Alexandra Georgakopoulou (eds.), Discourse Constructions of Youth Identities. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 29-46.
    • (2003) Discourse Constructions of Youth Identities , pp. 29-46
    • Kallmeyer, W.1    Keim, I.2
  • 93
    • 33645399394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Globalization of English, and language maintenance and shift in South Africa
    • Kamwangamalu, Nkoko (2003). Globalization of English, and language maintenance and shift in South Africa. International Journal of the Sociology of Language 164, 65-81.
    • (2003) International Journal of the Sociology of Language , vol.164 , pp. 65-81
    • Kamwangamalu, N.1
  • 95
    • 80054598673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topic-Invoked Participation Frameworks in
    • Discussion Programs. Pro Gradu thesis. University of Jyväskylä: Department of English
    • Koskela, Heidi (2001). Topic-Invoked Participation Frameworks in "Talk"-Discussion Programs. Pro Gradu thesis. University of Jyväskylä: Department of English.
    • (2001) Talk
    • Koskela, H.1
  • 96
    • 85050421364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invoking different types of knowledge in celebrity interviews
    • - (2005). Invoking different types of knowledge in celebrity interviews. SKY Journal of Linguistics 18, 93-118.
    • (2005) SKY Journal of Linguistics , vol.18 , pp. 93-118
    • Koskela, H.1
  • 98
    • 84929252439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moi taas, ai äm päk: Lauseet, tilanteet ja englanti suomenkie-lisessä chat-keskustelussa
    • Herlin, Ilona, Jyrki Kalliokoski, Lari Kotilainen and Tiina Onikki-Rantajääskö (eds.). Helsinki: SKS
    • Kotilainen, Lari (2002). Moi taas, ai äm päk: Lauseet, tilanteet ja englanti suomenkie-lisessä chat-keskustelussa. ('Hello again, I'm back - sentences, situations and English in Finnish chat'). In Herlin, Ilona, Jyrki Kalliokoski, Lari Kotilainen and Tiina Onikki- Rantajää skö (eds.), Äidinkielen merkitykset ('The meanings of the mother tongue'). Helsinki: SKS, 191-209.
    • (2002) Äidinkielen Merkitykset ('the Meanings of the Mother Tongue') , pp. 191-209
    • Kotilainen, L.1
  • 99
    • 80054558060 scopus 로고
    • Vaaleatakkinen girl: Finnish young people communicating through code-switching in the written messages of the supplement for young people in Keskisuomalainen
    • Pro gradu thesis. University of Jyväskylä
    • Koskinen, Iiris and Minna Ojala (1992). Vaaleatakkinen girl: Finnish young people communicating through code-switching in the written messages of the supplement for young people in Keskisuomalainen. Pro gradu thesis. University of Jyväskylä.
    • (1992)
    • Koskinen, I.1    Ojala, M.2
  • 100
    • 3242680843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity in Print: Implicit Linguistic Manifestations of the Construction of Ethnicity in British and Finnish Newspapers
    • Helsinki: Department of English, University of Helsinki
    • Kuusisto, Pekka (2000). Ethnicity in Print: Implicit Linguistic Manifestations of the Construction of Ethnicity in British and Finnish Newspapers. Pragmatics, Ideology and Contacts Monographs 1 Helsinki: Department of English, University of Helsinki.
    • (2000) Pragmatics, Ideology and Contacts Monographs , vol.1
    • Kuusisto, P.1
  • 105
    • 7244226469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universalistic handbook discourse and the local needs of writers
    • Leppänen, Sirpa (2003). Universalistic handbook discourse and the local needs of writers. Text 23, 53-87.
    • (2003) Text , vol.23 , pp. 53-87
    • Leppänen, S.1
  • 107
    • 34247882839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Youth language in media contexts: Some insights into -the spread of English in Finland
    • - (2007a). Youth language in media contexts: Some insights into -the spread of English in Finland. World Englishes 26, 149-169.
    • (2007) World Englishes , vol.26 , pp. 149-169
    • Leppänen, S.1
  • 108
    • 80054601086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Writing (trans)local gender in fan fiction
    • Caldas-Coulthard, Carmen-Rosa and Rick Iedema eds, London: Palgrave
    • - (2007b). Writing (trans)local gender in fan fiction. In Caldas-Coulthard, Carmen-Rosa and Rick Iedema (eds.), Identity Trouble - Discursive Constructions. London: Palgrave, 165-179.
    • (2007) Identity Trouble - Discursive Constructions , pp. 165-179
    • Leppänen, S.1
  • 110
    • 61249735048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Network analysis
    • Goebl, H, P. Nelde, Z. Stary and W. Wölck (eds.), New York: Walter de Gruyter
    • Li, Wei (1996). Network analysis. In Goebl, H., P. Nelde, Z. Stary and W. Wölck (eds.), Contact Linguistics: An International Handbook of Contemporary Research. New York: Walter de Gruyter, 805-811.
    • (1996) Contact Linguistics: An International Handbook of Contemporary Research , pp. 805-811
    • Li, W.1
  • 111
    • 0000150804 scopus 로고
    • Conversational code-switching in a Chinese community in Britain: A sequential analysis
    • Li, Wei and Leslie Milroy (1995). Conversational code-switching in a Chinese community in Britain: A sequential analysis. Journal of Pragmatics 23, 281-299.
    • (1995) Journal of Pragmatics , vol.23 , pp. 281-299
    • Li, W.1    Milroy, L.2
  • 112
    • 34247847244 scopus 로고
    • EIS Report No. 8. Stockholms universitet. Stockholm. In Ljung, Magnus (ed.), Skinheads, Hackers and Lama Ankor. Engelskan i 80-talets Svenska. Stockholm: Trevi.
    • Ljung, Magnus (1985). Lam anka - ett måste? En undersökning av engelskan i sven-skan, dess mottagande och spridning. EIS Report No. 8. Stockholms universitet. Stockholm. In Ljung, Magnus (ed.), Skinheads, Hackers and Lama Ankor. Engelskan i 80-talets Svenska. Stockholm: Trevi.
    • (1985) Lam Anka - Ett Måste? en Undersökning Av Engelskan i Sven-skan, Dess Mottagande Och Spridning
    • Ljung, M.1
  • 114
    • 20444465333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • English as a lingua franca in Nordic corporate mergers: Two case companies
    • Louhiala-Salminen Leena, Mirjaliisa Charles and Anne Kankaanranta (2005). English as a lingua franca in Nordic corporate mergers: Two case companies. English for Specific Purposes 24, 401-421.
    • (2005) English for Specific Purposes , vol.24 , pp. 401-421
    • Leena, L.-S.1    Charles, M.2    Kankaanranta, A.3
  • 119
    • 80054578154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marsh, David, Paula Oksman-Rinkinen and Sauli Takala eds, Helsinki: National Board of Education
    • Marsh, David, Paula Oksman-Rinkinen and Sauli Takala (eds.), (1996). Mainstream Bilingual Education in the Finnish Vocational Sector. Helsinki: National Board of Education.
    • (1996) Mainstream Bilingual Education in the Finnish Vocational Sector
  • 120
    • 84937186711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of English in written French advertising: A study of code-switching, code-mixings, and borrowing in a commercial context
    • Martin, Elisabeth (1998). The use of English in written French advertising: A study of code-switching, code-mixings, and borrowing in a commercial context. Studies in the Linguistic Sciences 28, 159-184.
    • (1998) Studies in the Linguistic Sciences , vol.28 , pp. 159-184
    • Martin, E.1
  • 121
    • 84937378953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixing English in French advertising
    • - (1999). Mixing English in French advertising. World Englishes 21, 375-402.
    • (1999) World Englishes , vol.21 , pp. 375-402
    • Martin, E.1
  • 125
    • 10444243138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A monolectal view of code-switching: Layered code-switching among Zairians in Belgium
    • Auer, Peter (ed.), London: Routledge
    • Meeuwis, Michael and Jan Blommaert (1998). A monolectal view of code-switching: layered code-switching among Zairians in Belgium. In Auer, Peter (ed.), Code-switching in Conversation. London: Routledge, 76-98.
    • (1998) Code-switching in Conversation , pp. 76-98
    • Meeuwis, M.1    Blommaert, J.2
  • 126
    • 61249429915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lingua Franca English: Characteristics of successful non-native-/non- native-speaker discourse
    • accessed March 3
    • Meierkord, Christiane (1998). Lingua Franca English: Characteristics of successful non-native-/non-native-speaker discourse. Erfurt Electronic Studies in English 7. http://webdoc.gwdg.de/edoc/ia/eese/artic98/meierk/7-98.html, accessed March 3, 2005.
    • (1998) Erfurt Electronic Studies in English , vol.7
    • Meierkord, C.1
  • 128
    • 80054606861 scopus 로고
    • Domain
    • Ammon, Ulrich, Norbert Dittmar and Klaus J. Mattheier (eds.), Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
    • Mioni, Alberto M. (1987). Domain. In Ammon, Ulrich, Norbert Dittmar and Klaus J. Mattheier (eds.), Sociolinguistics-Soziolinguistik 1, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 170-178.
    • (1987) Sociolinguistics-Soziolinguistik 1 , pp. 170-178
    • Mioni, A.M.1
  • 129
    • 85144535295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral and written Assyrian-English codeswitching
    • Jacob-son, Rodolfo ed, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter
    • McClure, Erica (1998). Oral and written Assyrian-English codeswitching. In Jacob-son, Rodolfo (ed.), Codeswitching Worldwide II. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 157-192.
    • (1998) Codeswitching Worldwide , vol.2 , pp. 157-192
    • McClure, E.1
  • 131
    • 85144550225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Written codeswitching: Powerful bilingual images
    • Jacobson, Rodolfo (ed.), Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter
    • Montes-Alcalá, Cecilia (1998). Written codeswitching: Powerful bilingual images. In Jacobson, Rodolfo (ed.), Codeswitching Worldwide II. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 193-222.
    • (1998) Codeswitching Worldwide , vol.2 , pp. 193-222
    • Montes-Alcalá, C.1
  • 132
    • 85028209961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anglo-Finnish contacts: Collisions and collusions
    • Anderman, Gunilla and Margaret Rogers (eds.), Clevedon: Multilingual Matters
    • Moore, Kate and Varantola, Krista (2005). Anglo-Finnish contacts: Collisions and collusions. In Anderman, Gunilla and Margaret Rogers (eds.), In and Out of English: For Better, for Worse? Clevedon: Multilingual Matters, 133-152.
    • (2005) Out of English: For Better, for Worse , pp. 133-152
    • Moore, K.1    Varantola, K.2
  • 134
    • 0002211979 scopus 로고
    • Code-switching and grammatical theory
    • Milroy, Leslie and Pieter Muysken (eds.), New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Muysken, Pieter (1995). Code-switching and grammatical theory. In Milroy, Leslie and Pieter Muysken (eds.), One Speaker, Two Languages. Cross-disciplinary Perspectives on Code-switching. New York: Cambridge University Press, 177-198.
    • (1995) One Speaker, Two Languages. Cross-disciplinary Perspectives on Code-switching , pp. 177-198
    • Muysken, P.1
  • 136
    • 24644522408 scopus 로고
    • Constructing the frame in intersentential codeswitching
    • Myers-Scotton, Carol (1992). Constructing the frame in intersentential codeswitching. Multilingua 11, 101-127.
    • (1992) Multilingua , vol.11 , pp. 101-127
    • Myers-Scotton, C.1
  • 137
    • 21344498514 scopus 로고
    • Common and uncommon ground: Social and structural factors in code-switching
    • - (1993). Common and uncommon ground: Social and structural factors in code-switching. Language and Society 22, 475-503.
    • (1993) Language and Society , vol.22 , pp. 475-503
    • Myers-Scotton, C.1
  • 138
    • 84937379808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teacher talk reflecting pragmatic awareness: A look at EFL and content-based classrooms
    • Nikula, Tarja (2002). Teacher talk reflecting pragmatic awareness: A look at EFL and content-based classrooms. Pragmatics 12, 447-468.
    • (2002) Pragmatics , vol.12 , pp. 447-468
    • Nikula, T.1
  • 139
    • 80054600938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Englanti ja minä - oppilaiden kieli-identiteetin rakentuminen luokkahu-onediskurssissa
    • University of Joensuu, 7.-8.11.2003.
    • - (2003). Englanti ja minä - oppilaiden kieli-identiteetin rakentuminen luokkahu-onediskurssissa ('English and me - how learners' language identity is constructed in classroom discourse'). Paper given in AFinLA Annual Symposium of Applied Linguistics, University of Joensuu, 7.-8.11.2003.
    • (2003) Paper Given in AFinLA Annual Symposium of Applied Linguistics
    • Nikula, T.1
  • 140
    • 33644592164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • English as an object and tool of study: Interactional effects and pragmatic implications
    • - (2005). English as an object and tool of study: interactional effects and pragmatic implications. Linguistics and Education 16, 27-58.
    • (2005) Linguistics and Education , vol.16 , pp. 27-58
    • Nikula, T.1
  • 143
    • 34247874712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speaking English in Finnish content-based classrooms
    • Nikula, Tarja (2007). Speaking English in Finnish content-based classrooms. World Englishes 26, 206-223.
    • (2007) World Englishes , vol.26 , pp. 206-223
    • Nikula, T.1
  • 148
    • 0007179657 scopus 로고
    • English in the world/The world in English
    • Tollefson, James W, (ed.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • - (1995). English in the world/The world in English. In Tollefson, James W. (ed.), Power and Inequality in Language Education. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 34-58.
    • (1995) Power and Inequality in Language Education , pp. 34-58
    • Pennycook, A.1
  • 149
    • 35349006057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pedagogical implications of different frameworks for understanding the global spread of English
    • Gnutzmann, Claus (ed.), Tübingen: Stauffenburg Verlag
    • - (1999). Pedagogical implications of different frameworks for understanding the global spread of English. In Gnutzmann, Claus (ed.), Teaching and Learning English as a Global Language. Tübingen: Stauffenburg Verlag, 147-156.
    • (1999) Teaching and Learning English As A Global Language , pp. 147-156
    • Pennycook, A.1
  • 150
    • 85044815710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Englishes, Rip Slyme, and performativity
    • - (2003). Global Englishes, Rip Slyme, and performativity. Journal of Sociolinguistics 7, 513-532.
    • (2003) Journal of Sociolinguistics , vol.7 , pp. 513-532
    • Pennycook, A.1
  • 152
    • 80054651139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On identity and membership in multicultural broadcast interaction
    • Li, David C. S, (ed.), Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America
    • Piirainen-Marsh, Arja (2002). On identity and membership in multicultural broadcast interaction. In Li, David C. S. (ed.), Discourses in Search of Members. Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America, 393-422.
    • (2002) Discourses in Search of Members , pp. 393-422
    • Piirainen-Marsh, A.1
  • 153
    • 84937331844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collective participation as a resource in multiparty multicultural broadcast interactions
    • Piirainen-Marsh, Arja and Heidi Koskela (2001). Collective participation as a resource in multiparty multicultural broadcast interactions. Issues in Applied Linguistics 11, 243 - 272.
    • (2001) Issues in Applied Linguistics , vol.11 , pp. 243-272
    • Piirainen-Marsh, A.1    Koskela, H.2
  • 155
    • 0035373969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identity constructions in multilingual advertising
    • Piller, Ingrid (2001). Identity constructions in multilingual advertising. Language in Society 30, 153-186.
    • (2001) Language in Society , vol.30 , pp. 153-186
    • Piller, I.1
  • 156
  • 159
    • 0345274379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Englishisation: One dimension of globalisation
    • Graddol, David and Ulrike H. Meinhof (eds.). Oxford: Catchline
    • Phillipson, Robert and Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1999). Englishisation: One dimension of globalisation. In Graddol, David and Ulrike H. Meinhof (eds.), English in a Changing World. Oxford: Catchline, 19-36.
    • (1999) English in A Changing World , pp. 19-36
    • Phillipson, R.1    Skutnabb-Kangas, T.2
  • 160
    • 84982757525 scopus 로고
    • Telling my side: 'Limited access' as a 'fishing' device
    • Pomerantz, Anita (1980). Telling my side: 'Limited access' as a 'fishing' device. Sociological Inquiry 50, 186-198.
    • (1980) Sociological Inquiry , vol.50 , pp. 186-198
    • Pomerantz, A.1
  • 161
    • 84955810852 scopus 로고
    • Sometimes I'll start a sentence in Spanish y termino en es-pañol': Toward a typology of code-switching
    • Poplack, Shana (1980). 'Sometimes I'll start a sentence in Spanish y termino en es-pañol': Toward a typology of code-switching. Linguistics 18, 581-618.
    • (1980) Linguistics , vol.18 , pp. 581-618
    • Poplack, S.1
  • 164
    • 0010855708 scopus 로고
    • The English language in a global context
    • Quirk, Randolph and Henry Widdowson eds, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Quirk, Randolph (1985). The English language in a global context. In Quirk, Randolph and Henry Widdowson (eds.), English in the World: Teaching and Learning the Language and Literatures. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1-6.
    • (1985) English in the World: Teaching and Learning the Language and Literatures , pp. 1-6
    • Quirk, R.1
  • 165
    • 84971922178 scopus 로고
    • Language varieties and the standard language
    • - (1990). Language varieties and the standard language. English Today 21, 3-10.
    • (1990) English Today , vol.21 , pp. 3-10
    • Quirk, R.1
  • 168
    • 35448942045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuity and change in views of society in Applied Linguistics
    • Trap-pes, ed, Clevedon: BAAL/Multilingual Matters
    • - (2000). Continuity and change in views of society in Applied Linguistics. In Trap-pes-Lomax, Hugh (ed.), Change and Continuity in Applied Linguistics. Clevedon: BAAL/Multilingual Matters, 97-114.
    • (2000) Change and Continuity in Applied Linguistics , pp. 97-114
    • Rampton, B.1
  • 170
    • 80054650635 scopus 로고
    • Anglo-American influence on Finnish
    • Kuparinen, Eero and Keijo Virtanen eds, Turku: University of Turku
    • Sajavaara, Kari (1983). Anglo-American influence on Finnish. In Kuparinen, Eero and Keijo Virtanen (eds.), Tlie Impact of American Culture: Proceedings of an international seminar. Turku: University of Turku, 36-49.
    • (1983) Tlie Impact of American Culture: Proceedings of An International Seminar , pp. 36-49
    • Sajavaara, K.1
  • 171
    • 84970464957 scopus 로고
    • Anglismit nykysuomessa
    • Sajavaara, Kari and Jaakko Lehtonen (1981). Anglismit nykysuomessa ('Anglicisms in modem Finnish'). Virittäjä 4.
    • (1981) Virittäjä , vol.4
    • Sajavaara, K.1    Lehtonen, J.2
  • 173
    • 80054650638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sajavaara, Kari, Jaakko Lehtonen and Raija Markkanen (eds.), Further Contrastive Papers. Jyväskylä: Reports from the Department of English
    • - (1978b). Influence of English on modern Finnish: Preliminary report on a research program. In Sajavaara, Kari, Jaakko Lehtonen and Raija Markkanen (eds.), Further Contrastive Papers. Jyväskylä: Reports from the Department of English, 31-51.
    • Influence of English on Modern Finnish: Preliminary Report on A Research Program , pp. 31-51
    • 19781
  • 174
    • 80054592505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderne importord i Norden. Ei gransking av bruk, normer og sprakholdningar.
    • Sandoy, Helge (2002). Moderne importord i Norden. Ei gransking av bruk, normer og sprakholdningar. Språk i Norden, 73-100.
    • (2002) Språk i Norden , pp. 73-100
    • Sandoy, H.1
  • 176
    • 80054650648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sebba, Mark (1993). London Jamaican. London: Longman.
    • Sebba, Mark (1993). London Jamaican. London: Longman.
  • 177
    • 24144432006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Closing a conceptual gap: The case for a description of English as a lingua franca
    • Seidlhofer, Barbara (2001). Closing a conceptual gap: The case for a description of English as a lingua franca. International Journal of Applied Linguistics 11, 133-158.
    • (2001) International Journal of Applied Linguistics , vol.11 , pp. 133-158
    • Seidlhofer, B.1
  • 178
    • 34247888550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stockholm: Almqvist and Wiksell International
    • Sharp, Harriett (2001). English in Spoken Swedish. Stockholm: Almqvist and Wiksell International.
    • (2001) English in Spoken Swedish
    • Sharp, H.1
  • 179
    • 80054650534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vienna University: Geisteswissenschaftlichen Fakutät Accessed April
    • Spichtinger, Daniel (2003). The Spread of English and its Appropriation. Diplom-arbeit. Vienna University: Geisteswissenschaftlichen Fakutät. http://www.geocities.com/dspichtinger/Uni/dipl.htm, accessed April, 2004.
    • (2003) The Spread of English and Its Appropriation. Diplom-arbeit
    • Spichtinger, D.1
  • 181
    • 85011457632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • English in Finland: Globalisation, language awareness and questions of identity
    • Taavitsainen, Irma and Pahta, Päivi (2003). English in Finland: Globalisation, language awareness and questions of identity. English Today 19, 3-15.
    • (2003) English Today , vol.19 , pp. 3-15
    • Taavitsainen, I.1    Pahta, P.2
  • 186
    • 80054592392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suomen ja englannin kielen käyttö ja tehtävät rullalautailuteksteissä. ('The uses and functions of Finnish and English in skateboarding media')
    • (forthcoming). Ph.D. thesis. University of Jyväskylä: Department of Languages.
    • - (forthcoming). Suomen ja englannin kielen käyttö ja tehtävät rullalautailuteksteissä. ('The uses and functions of Finnish and English in skateboarding media'). Ph.D. thesis. University of Jyväskylä: Department of Languages.
    • Toriseva, M.1
  • 187
    • 0036767691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social identities and language alternation in non-formal institutional bilingual talk: Trilingual service encounters in Barcelona
    • Torras, Maria-Carmen and Joseph Gafaranga (2002). Social identities and language alternation in non-formal institutional bilingual talk: Trilingual service encounters in Barcelona. Language in Society 31, 527-548.
    • (2002) Language in Society , vol.31 , pp. 527-548
    • Torras, M.-C.1    Gafaranga, J.2
  • 189
    • 84969457639 scopus 로고
    • Finnish writers' academic English. Problems with reference and theme
    • Ventola, Eija (1994). Finnish writers' academic English. Problems with reference and theme. Functions of Language 1, 261-293.
    • (1994) Functions of Language , vol.1 , pp. 261-293
    • Ventola, E.1
  • 190
    • 85065688518 scopus 로고
    • Non-native writing and native revising of scientific articles
    • Ventola, Eija (ed.), Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter
    • Ventola, Eija and Anna Mauranen (1991). Non-native writing and native revising of scientific articles. In Ventola, Eija (ed.), Functional and Systemic Linguistics. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 457-492.
    • (1991) Functional and Systemic Linguistics , pp. 457-492
    • Ventola, E.1    Mauranen, A.2
  • 191
    • 80054558800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal communication on the history of subtitling English language TV programs on Finnish TV
    • Vertanen, Esko (2003). Personal communication on the history of subtitling English language TV programs on Finnish TV.
    • (2003)
    • Vertanen, E.1
  • 193
    • 33646520483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • English as a language for internal company communications
    • Knapp, Karlfried and Christiane Meierkord (eds.), Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang
    • Vollstedt, Marina (2002). English as a language for internal company communications. In Knapp, Karlfried and Christiane Meierkord (eds.), Lingua Franca Communication. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 87-108.
    • (2002) Lingua Franca Communication , pp. 87-108
    • Vollstedt, M.1
  • 194
    • 85069290334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communication strategies at work
    • Kasper, Gabriele and Eric Kellerman (eds.), London: Longman
    • Wagner, Johannes and Alan Firth (1997). Communication strategies at work. In Kasper, Gabriele and Eric Kellerman (eds.), Communication Strategies. London: Longman, 323-344.
    • (1997) Communication Strategies , pp. 323-344
    • Wagner, J.1    Firth, A.2
  • 197
    • 0000297448 scopus 로고
    • Changing forms of codeswitching in Catalan comedy
    • - (1995). Changing forms of codeswitching in Catalan comedy. Catalan Review 9, 223-252.
    • (1995) Catalan Review , vol.9 , pp. 223-252
    • Woolard, K.1
  • 198
    • 0002512750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: Language ideology as a field of inquiry
    • Schieffelin, Bambi, Kathryn Woolard and Paul Kroskrity (eds.), New York: Oxford University Press
    • - (1998). Introduction: language ideology as a field of inquiry. In Schieffelin, Bambi, Kathryn Woolard and Paul Kroskrity (eds.), Language ideologies: Practice and theory. New York: Oxford University Press, 3-47.
    • (1998) Language Ideologies: Practice and Theory , pp. 3-47
    • Woolard, K.1
  • 199
    • 85040431315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneity and bivalency as strategies in bilingualism
    • - (1999). Simultaneity and bivalency as strategies in bilingualism. Journal of Linguistic Anthropology 8, 3-29.
    • (1999) Journal of Linguistic Anthropology , vol.8 , pp. 3-29
    • Woolard, K.1
  • 200
    • 84889500051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Codeswitching
    • Duranti, Alessandro ed, Oxford: Blackwell
    • - (2002). Codeswitching. In Duranti, Alessandro (ed.), A Companion to Linguistic Anthropology. Oxford: Blackwell, 73-94.
    • (2002) A Companion to Linguistic Anthropology , pp. 73-94
    • Woolard, K.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.