메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 10, 2008, Pages 1501-1517

Pre-slaughter conditions, animal stress and welfare: Current status and possible future research

Author keywords

Behaviour; Muscle metabolism; Physiology; Slaughter; Stress

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA; AVES; BOS; CANIS FAMILIARIS; OVIS ARIES; SUIDAE;

EID: 50449106303     PISSN: 17517311     EISSN: 1751732X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S1751731108002723     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (158)

References (214)
  • 1
    • 21844515068 scopus 로고
    • Welfare of calves-2. Increase in vertebral artery blood flow following exsanguination by neck sticking and evaluation of chest sticking as an alternative slaughter method
    • Anil MH, McKinstry JL, Gregory NG, Wotton SB and Symonds H 1995a. Welfare of calves-2. Increase in vertebral artery blood flow following exsanguination by neck sticking and evaluation of chest sticking as an alternative slaughter method. Meat Science 41, 113-123.
    • (1995) Meat Science , vol.41 , pp. 113-123
    • Anil, M.H.1    McKinstry, J.L.2    Gregory, N.G.3    Wotton, S.B.4    Symonds, H.5
  • 2
    • 21844527043 scopus 로고
    • Welfare of calves-1. Investigations into some aspects of calf slaughter
    • Anil MH, McKinstry JL, Wotton SB and Gregory NG 1995b. Welfare of calves-1. Investigations into some aspects of calf slaughter. Meat Science 41, 101-112.
    • (1995) Meat Science , vol.41 , pp. 101-112
    • Anil, M.H.1    McKinstry, J.L.2    Wotton, S.B.3    Gregory, N.G.4
  • 3
    • 50449106583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anon 2004. Welfare aspects of animal stunning and killing methods. Scientific Report of the Scientific Panel on Animal Health and Welfare (AHAW) on a request from the Commission related to welfare aspects of the main systems of stunning and killing the main commercial species of animals. European Food Safety Authority. Retrieved June 2004, from http://www.efsa.europa. eu/EFSA/Scientific_Opinion/opinion_ahaw_02_ej45_stunning_report_v2_en1,0.pdf
    • Anon 2004. Welfare aspects of animal stunning and killing methods. Scientific Report of the Scientific Panel on Animal Health and Welfare (AHAW) on a request from the Commission related to welfare aspects of the main systems of stunning and killing the main commercial species of animals. European Food Safety Authority. Retrieved June 2004, from http://www.efsa.europa. eu/EFSA/Scientific_Opinion/opinion_ahaw_02_ej45_stunning_report_v2_en1,0.pdf
  • 4
    • 85005693410 scopus 로고
    • The effect of slaughter method on the quality of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) during storage on ice
    • Azam K, Mackie IM and Smith J 1989. The effect of slaughter method on the quality of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) during storage on ice. International Journal of Food Science and Technology 24, 69-79.
    • (1989) International Journal of Food Science and Technology , vol.24 , pp. 69-79
    • Azam, K.1    Mackie, I.M.2    Smith, J.3
  • 5
    • 0026826155 scopus 로고
    • Onset of insensibility at slaughter in calves: Effects of electroplectic seizure and exsanguination on spontaneous electrocortical activity and indices of cerebral metabolism
    • Bager F, Braggins TJ, Devine CE, Graafhuis AE, Mellor DJ, Tavener A and Upsdell MP 1992. Onset of insensibility at slaughter in calves: effects of electroplectic seizure and exsanguination on spontaneous electrocortical activity and indices of cerebral metabolism. Research in Veterinary Science 52, 162-173.
    • (1992) Research in Veterinary Science , vol.52 , pp. 162-173
    • Bager, F.1    Braggins, T.J.2    Devine, C.E.3    Graafhuis, A.E.4    Mellor, D.J.5    Tavener, A.6    Upsdell, M.P.7
  • 6
    • 0001924245 scopus 로고
    • Effects of handling and transportation on the heart rate and behaviour of sheep
    • Baldock NM and Sibly RM 1990. Effects of handling and transportation on the heart rate and behaviour of sheep. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 28, 15-39.
    • (1990) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.28 , pp. 15-39
    • Baldock, N.M.1    Sibly, R.M.2
  • 7
    • 0001361374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transportation and handling stress of white suckers raised in cages
    • Bandeen J and Leatherland JF 1997. Transportation and handling stress of white suckers raised in cages. Aquaculture International 5, 385-396.
    • (1997) Aquaculture International , vol.5 , pp. 385-396
    • Bandeen, J.1    Leatherland, J.F.2
  • 9
    • 43649093314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of rearing system and mixing at loading on transport and lairage behaviour and meat quality: Comparison of outdoor and conventionally raised pigs. Animal
    • in press
    • Barton-Gade P 2008. Effect of rearing system and mixing at loading on transport and lairage behaviour and meat quality: comparison of outdoor and conventionally raised pigs. Animal, in press.
    • (2008)
    • Barton-Gade, P.1
  • 10
    • 0014541533 scopus 로고
    • Micro-determination of corticosteroids in ovine peripheral plasma: Effects of venipuncture, corticotrophin insulin and glucose
    • Bassett JM and Hinks NT 1969. Micro-determination of corticosteroids in ovine peripheral plasma: effects of venipuncture, corticotrophin insulin and glucose. Journal of Endocrinology 44, 387-403.
    • (1969) Journal of Endocrinology , vol.44 , pp. 387-403
    • Bassett, J.M.1    Hinks, N.T.2
  • 11
    • 0036024909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of food deprivation prior to slaughter on performance, behaviour and meat quality
    • Beattie VE, Burrows MS, Moss BW and Weatherup RN 2002. The effect of food deprivation prior to slaughter on performance, behaviour and meat quality. Meat Science 62, 413-418.
    • (2002) Meat Science , vol.62 , pp. 413-418
    • Beattie, V.E.1    Burrows, M.S.2    Moss, B.W.3    Weatherup, R.N.4
  • 12
    • 0000018058 scopus 로고
    • Post-mortem changes in muscle
    • ed. GH Bourne, p, Academic Press, New York
    • Bendall JR 1973. Post-mortem changes in muscle. InStructure and function of Muscle (ed. GH Bourne), p. 243. Academic Press, New York.
    • (1973) InStructure and function of Muscle , pp. 243
    • Bendall, J.R.1
  • 14
    • 84962996307 scopus 로고
    • Electrical stunning of broilers - basic concepts and carcass quality implications: A review
    • Bilgili SF 1992. Electrical stunning of broilers - basic concepts and carcass quality implications: a review. Journal of Applied Poultry Science 1, 135-146.
    • (1992) Journal of Applied Poultry Science , vol.1 , pp. 135-146
    • Bilgili, S.F.1
  • 16
    • 33845687994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ion distribution and protein proteolysis affect water holding capacity of Longissimus thoracis et lumborum in meat of lamb subjected to antemortem exercise
    • Bond JJ and Warner RD 2007. Ion distribution and protein proteolysis affect water holding capacity of Longissimus thoracis et lumborum in meat of lamb subjected to antemortem exercise. Meat Science 75, 406-414.
    • (2007) Meat Science , vol.75 , pp. 406-414
    • Bond, J.J.1    Warner, R.D.2
  • 17
    • 9644289373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of exercise stress, adrenaline injection and electrical stimulation on changes in quality attributes and proteins in Semimembranosus muscle of lamb
    • Bond JJ, Can LA and Warner RD 2004. The effect of exercise stress, adrenaline injection and electrical stimulation on changes in quality attributes and proteins in Semimembranosus muscle of lamb. Meat Science 68, 469-477.
    • (2004) Meat Science , vol.68 , pp. 469-477
    • Bond, J.J.1    Can, L.A.2    Warner, R.D.3
  • 19
    • 0030576106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural and cortisol response of pigs and sheep during transport
    • Bradshaw RH, Hall SJG and Broom DM 1996. Behavioural and cortisol response of pigs and sheep during transport. Veterinary Record 138, 233-234.
    • (1996) Veterinary Record , vol.138 , pp. 233-234
    • Bradshaw, R.H.1    Hall, S.J.G.2    Broom, D.M.3
  • 20
    • 0002911979 scopus 로고
    • The cumulative effect of nutritional, shearing and preslaughter washing stresses on the quality of lamb meat
    • Bray AR, Graafhuis AE and Chrystall BB 1989. The cumulative effect of nutritional, shearing and preslaughter washing stresses on the quality of lamb meat. Meat Science 25, 59-67.
    • (1989) Meat Science , vol.25 , pp. 59-67
    • Bray, A.R.1    Graafhuis, A.E.2    Chrystall, B.B.3
  • 22
    • 0038305721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport stress in cattle and sheep with details of physiological, ethological and other indicators
    • Broom DM 2003. Transport stress in cattle and sheep with details of physiological, ethological and other indicators. Deutsche Tierärztliche Wochenschrift 110, 83-88.
    • (2003) Deutsche Tierärztliche Wochenschrift , vol.110 , pp. 83-88
    • Broom, D.M.1
  • 23
    • 0030239058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal and physiological effects of a 15 h road journey in sheep: Comparison with the responses to loading, handling and penning in the absence of transport
    • Broom DM, Goode JA, Hall SJG, Lloyd DM and Parrott RF 1996. Hormonal and physiological effects of a 15 h road journey in sheep: comparison with the responses to loading, handling and penning in the absence of transport. British Veterinary Journal 152, 593-604.
    • (1996) British Veterinary Journal , vol.152 , pp. 593-604
    • Broom, D.M.1    Goode, J.A.2    Hall, S.J.G.3    Lloyd, D.M.4    Parrott, R.F.5
  • 24
    • 0033610555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between food deprivation before transport and aggression in pigs held in lairage before slaughter
    • Brown SN, Knowles TG, Edwards JE and Warriss PD 1999. Relationship between food deprivation before transport and aggression in pigs held in lairage before slaughter. Veterinary Record 145, 630-634.
    • (1999) Veterinary Record , vol.145 , pp. 630-634
    • Brown, S.N.1    Knowles, T.G.2    Edwards, J.E.3    Warriss, P.D.4
  • 25
    • 21444458903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response of pigs to being loaded or unloaded onto commercial animal transporters using three systems
    • Brown SN, Knowles TG, Wilkins LJ, Chadd SA and Warriss PD 2005. The response of pigs to being loaded or unloaded onto commercial animal transporters using three systems. The Veterinary Journal 170, 91-100.
    • (2005) The Veterinary Journal , vol.170 , pp. 91-100
    • Brown, S.N.1    Knowles, T.G.2    Wilkins, L.J.3    Chadd, S.A.4    Warriss, P.D.5
  • 26
    • 0031436783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of an unfamiliar location on the consumption of novel and familiar foods by sheep
    • Burritt EA and Provenza FD 1997. Effect of an unfamiliar location on the consumption of novel and familiar foods by sheep. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 54, 317-325.
    • (1997) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.54 , pp. 317-325
    • Burritt, E.A.1    Provenza, F.D.2
  • 27
    • 0040381341 scopus 로고
    • Effects of transportation on the tonic immobility fear reactions of broilers
    • Cashman PJ, Nicol CJ and Jones RB 1989. Effects of transportation on the tonic immobility fear reactions of broilers. British Poultry Science 30, 211-221.
    • (1989) British Poultry Science , vol.30 , pp. 211-221
    • Cashman, P.J.1    Nicol, C.J.2    Jones, R.B.3
  • 28
    • 34547302124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preweaning housing effects on behavior and physiological measures in pigs during the suckling and fattening periods
    • Chaloupkova H, Illmann G, Neuhauserova K, Tomanek M and Valis L 2007. Preweaning housing effects on behavior and physiological measures in pigs during the suckling and fattening periods. Journal of Animal Science 85, 1741-1749.
    • (2007) Journal of Animal Science , vol.85 , pp. 1741-1749
    • Chaloupkova, H.1    Illmann, G.2    Neuhauserova, K.3    Tomanek, M.4    Valis, L.5
  • 30
    • 50449093878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opération de pré-ab attage et d'anesthésie, la réduction des stress améliore le bien-être des porcs.
    • Chevillon P 2001. Opération de pré-ab attage et d'anesthésie, la réduction des stress améliore le bien-être des porcs. Viandes et Produits Carnés 22, 95-102.
    • (2001) Viandes et Produits Carnés , vol.22 , pp. 95-102
    • Chevillon, P.1
  • 31
    • 5644240780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of biochemical parameters in response to stress in Oreochromis aureus, O. mossambicus and two strains of O. niloticus
    • Cnaani A, Tinman S, Avidar Y, Ron M and Hulata G 2004. Comparative study of biochemical parameters in response to stress in Oreochromis aureus, O. mossambicus and two strains of O. niloticus. Aquaculture Research 35, 1434-1440.
    • (2004) Aquaculture Research , vol.35 , pp. 1434-1440
    • Cnaani, A.1    Tinman, S.2    Avidar, Y.3    Ron, M.4    Hulata, G.5
  • 37
    • 4444276851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of driver behaviour, driving events and road type on the stability and resting behaviour of sheep in transit
    • Cockram MS, Baxter EM, Smith LA, Bell S, Howard CM, Prescott RJ and Mitchell MA 2004. Effect of driver behaviour, driving events and road type on the stability and resting behaviour of sheep in transit. Animal Science 79, 165-176.
    • (2004) Animal Science , vol.79 , pp. 165-176
    • Cockram, M.S.1    Baxter, E.M.2    Smith, L.A.3    Bell, S.4    Howard, C.M.5    Prescott, R.J.6    Mitchell, M.A.7
  • 38
    • 0026537553 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of amino acid transmitters to epileptiform activity and reflex suppression in electrically head stunned sheep
    • Cook CJ, Devine CE, Tavener A and Gilbert KV 1992. Contribution of amino acid transmitters to epileptiform activity and reflex suppression in electrically head stunned sheep. Research in Veterinary Science 52, 48-52.
    • (1992) Research in Veterinary Science , vol.52 , pp. 48-52
    • Cook, C.J.1    Devine, C.E.2    Tavener, A.3    Gilbert, K.V.4
  • 39
    • 21844493802 scopus 로고
    • The effects of electrical head-only stun duration on electroencephalographic- measured seizure and brain amino acid neurotransmitter release
    • Cook CJ, Devine CE, Gilbert KV, Smith DD and Maasland SA 1995. The effects of electrical head-only stun duration on electroencephalographic- measured seizure and brain amino acid neurotransmitter release. Meat Science 40, 137-147.
    • (1995) Meat Science , vol.40 , pp. 137-147
    • Cook, C.J.1    Devine, C.E.2    Gilbert, K.V.3    Smith, D.D.4    Maasland, S.A.5
  • 40
    • 0022819442 scopus 로고
    • Concussive methods for pre-slaughter stunning in sheep: Effects of captive bolt stunning in the poll position on brain function
    • Daly CC and Whittington PE 1986. Concussive methods for pre-slaughter stunning in sheep: effects of captive bolt stunning in the poll position on brain function. Research in Veterinary-Science 41, 353-355.
    • (1986) Research in Veterinary-Science , vol.41 , pp. 353-355
    • Daly, C.C.1    Whittington, P.E.2
  • 41
    • 0024672933 scopus 로고
    • Investigation into the principal determinants of effective captive bolt stunning sheep
    • Daly CC and Whittington PE 1989. Investigation into the principal determinants of effective captive bolt stunning sheep. Research in Veterinary Science 46, 406-408.
    • (1989) Research in Veterinary Science , vol.46 , pp. 406-408
    • Daly, C.C.1    Whittington, P.E.2
  • 42
    • 0022819012 scopus 로고
    • Concussive methods for preslaughter stunning in sheep: Assessment of brain function using cortical evoked responses
    • Daly CC, Gregory NG, Wotton SB and Whittington PE 1986. Concussive methods for preslaughter stunning in sheep: assessment of brain function using cortical evoked responses. Research in Veterinary-Science 41, 349-352.
    • (1986) Research in Veterinary-Science , vol.41 , pp. 349-352
    • Daly, C.C.1    Gregory, N.G.2    Wotton, S.B.3    Whittington, P.E.4
  • 43
    • 0023446430 scopus 로고
    • Captive bolt stunning of cattle; effects on brain function and role of bolt velocity
    • Daly CC, Gregory NG and Wotton SB 1987. Captive bolt stunning of cattle; effects on brain function and role of bolt velocity. British Veterinary Journal 143, 574-580.
    • (1987) British Veterinary Journal , vol.143 , pp. 574-580
    • Daly, C.C.1    Gregory, N.G.2    Wotton, S.B.3
  • 44
    • 0024275883 scopus 로고
    • Cortical function in cattle during slaughter, conventional captive bolt stunning followed by exsanguination compared with shechita slaughter
    • Daly CC, Kallweit E and Ellendorf F 1988. Cortical function in cattle during slaughter, conventional captive bolt stunning followed by exsanguination compared with shechita slaughter. Veterinary Record 122, 325-329.
    • (1988) Veterinary Record , vol.122 , pp. 325-329
    • Daly, C.C.1    Kallweit, E.2    Ellendorf, F.3
  • 45
    • 27644551494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of carbon dioxide exposure on intensively cultured rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss, physiological responses and fillet attributes
    • Danley ML, Kenney PB, Mazik PM, Kiser R and Hankins JA 2005. Effects of carbon dioxide exposure on intensively cultured rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss, physiological responses and fillet attributes. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 36, 249-261.
    • (2005) Journal of the World Aquaculture Society , vol.36 , pp. 249-261
    • Danley, M.L.1    Kenney, P.B.2    Mazik, P.M.3    Kiser, R.4    Hankins, J.A.5
  • 46
    • 0002282037 scopus 로고
    • From an animal's point of view: Motivation, fitness and animal welfare
    • Dawkins MS 1990. From an animal's point of view: motivation, fitness and animal welfare. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 13, 1-61.
    • (1990) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.13 , pp. 1-61
    • Dawkins, M.S.1
  • 49
    • 45349090362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anesthésie gazeuse des porcs: I. Réponses physiologiques et comportementales à différents mélanges gazeux.
    • Deiss V, Astruc T, Ferreira C and Terlouw C 2006. Anesthésie gazeuse des porcs: I. Réponses physiologiques et comportementales à différents mélanges gazeux. Viandes et Produits Carnés 25, 71-82.
    • (2006) Viandes et Produits Carnés , vol.25 , pp. 71-82
    • Deiss, V.1    Astruc, T.2    Ferreira, C.3    Terlouw, C.4
  • 52
    • 11144243345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DésiréL, Veissier I, Despres G and Boissy A 2004. On the way to assess emotions in animals; do lambs (ovis aries) evaluate an event through its suddenness, novelty, or unpredictability? Journal of Comparative Psychology 118, 363-374.
    • DésiréL, Veissier I, Despres G and Boissy A 2004. On the way to assess emotions in animals; do lambs (ovis aries) evaluate an event through its suddenness, novelty, or unpredictability? Journal of Comparative Psychology 118, 363-374.
  • 53
    • 0017430714 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the use of the Wernburg dip-lift carbon dioxide apparatus for pre-slaughter anaesthesia of pigs
    • Dodman NH 1977. Observations on the use of the Wernburg dip-lift carbon dioxide apparatus for pre-slaughter anaesthesia of pigs. British Veterinary Journal 133, 71-80.
    • (1977) British Veterinary Journal , vol.133 , pp. 71-80
    • Dodman, N.H.1
  • 54
    • 0003154322 scopus 로고
    • The pituitary-interrenal axia as an indicator of stress in fish
    • ed. AD Pickering, pp, Academic press, London, UK
    • Donaldson EM 1981. The pituitary-interrenal axia as an indicator of stress in fish. In Stress and fish (ed. AD Pickering), pp. 11-48. Academic press, London, UK.
    • (1981) Stress and fish , pp. 11-48
    • Donaldson, E.M.1
  • 55
    • 0032357909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of handling pre-slaughter and carcass processing rate post-slaughter on pork quality
    • D'Souza DN, Dunshea FR, Warner RD and Leury BJ 1998. The effect of handling pre-slaughter and carcass processing rate post-slaughter on pork quality. Meat Science 50, 429-437.
    • (1998) Meat Science , vol.50 , pp. 429-437
    • D'Souza, D.N.1    Dunshea, F.R.2    Warner, R.D.3    Leury, B.J.4
  • 58
    • 50449092693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant extracts rich in polyphenols and vitamin E act synergically to prevent oxidative stress in sheep fed n-3 PUFA rich diets
    • submitted
    • Durand D, Gladine C, Veissier I, Boisssy A, Rock E and Bauchart D. Plant extracts rich in polyphenols and vitamin E act synergically to prevent oxidative stress in sheep fed n-3 PUFA rich diets. Journal of Animal Science, submitted.
    • Journal of Animal Science
    • Durand, D.1    Gladine, C.2    Veissier, I.3    Boisssy, A.4    Rock, E.5    Bauchart, D.6
  • 60
    • 32344452656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Live chilling of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) combined with mild carbon dioxide anaesthesia: I. Establishing a method for large-scale processing of farmed fish
    • Erikson U, Hultmann L and Erik Steen J 2006. Live chilling of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) combined with mild carbon dioxide anaesthesia: I. Establishing a method for large-scale processing of farmed fish. Aquaculture 252, 183-198.
    • (2006) Aquaculture , vol.252 , pp. 183-198
    • Erikson, U.1    Hultmann, L.2    Erik Steen, J.3
  • 61
    • 0028036799 scopus 로고
    • Agonistic behavior, plasma stress hormones and metabolites in response to dyadic encounters in domestic pigs: Interrelationships and effect of dominance status
    • Fernandez X, Meunier-Salaun M-C and Mormede P 1994. Agonistic behavior, plasma stress hormones and metabolites in response to dyadic encounters in domestic pigs: interrelationships and effect of dominance status. Physiology & Behavior 56, 841-847.
    • (1994) Physiology & Behavior , vol.56 , pp. 841-847
    • Fernandez, X.1    Meunier-Salaun, M.-C.2    Mormede, P.3
  • 62
    • 0027484989 scopus 로고
    • Brain damage caused by a captive bolt pistol
    • Finnie JW 1993. Brain damage caused by a captive bolt pistol. Journal of Comparitive Pathology 109, 253-258.
    • (1993) Journal of Comparitive Pathology , vol.109 , pp. 253-258
    • Finnie, J.W.1
  • 63
    • 84971972375 scopus 로고
    • Plasma beta-endorphin and cortisol concentrations in lambs after handling, transport and slaughter
    • Fordham DP, Lincoln GA, Ssewannyana E and Rodway RG 1989. Plasma beta-endorphin and cortisol concentrations in lambs after handling, transport and slaughter. Animal Production 49, 103-107.
    • (1989) Animal Production , vol.49 , pp. 103-107
    • Fordham, D.P.1    Lincoln, G.A.2    Ssewannyana, E.3    Rodway, R.G.4
  • 65
    • 12344259013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress hormones, carcass composition and meat quality in Large White X Duroc pigs
    • Foury A, Devillers N, Sanchez MP, Griffo H, LeRoy P and Mormede P 2005. Stress hormones, carcass composition and meat quality in Large White X Duroc pigs. Meat Science 69, 703-707.
    • (2005) Meat Science , vol.69 , pp. 703-707
    • Foury, A.1    Devillers, N.2    Sanchez, M.P.3    Griffo, H.4    LeRoy, P.5    Mormede, P.6
  • 67
    • 0013282518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nociceptors in the legs of poultry: Implications for potential pain in preslaughter shackling
    • Gentle MJ and Tilston VL 2000. Nociceptors in the legs of poultry: implications for potential pain in preslaughter shackling. Animal Welfare 9, 227-236.
    • (2000) Animal Welfare , vol.9 , pp. 227-236
    • Gentle, M.J.1    Tilston, V.L.2
  • 72
    • 0035107573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cattle vocalizations are associated with handling and equipment problems at beef slaughter plants
    • Grandin T 2001. Cattle vocalizations are associated with handling and equipment problems at beef slaughter plants. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 71, 191-201.
    • (2001) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.71 , pp. 191-201
    • Grandin, T.1
  • 73
    • 33747884969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress and challenges in animal handling and slaughter in the US: Sentience in Animals
    • Grandin T 2006. Progress and challenges in animal handling and slaughter in the US: Sentience in Animals. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 100, 129-139.
    • (2006) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.100 , pp. 129-139
    • Grandin, T.1
  • 74
    • 38149144776 scopus 로고
    • Preslaughter handling, stunning and slaughter
    • Gregory NG 1994. Preslaughter handling, stunning and slaughter. Meat Science 36, 45-56.
    • (1994) Meat Science , vol.36 , pp. 45-56
    • Gregory, N.G.1
  • 76
    • 0023652170 scopus 로고
    • Duration of wing flapping in chickens shackled before slaughter
    • Gregory NG and Bell JC 1987. Duration of wing flapping in chickens shackled before slaughter. Veterinary Record 121, 567-569.
    • (1987) Veterinary Record , vol.121 , pp. 567-569
    • Gregory, N.G.1    Bell, J.C.2
  • 77
    • 0024721352 scopus 로고
    • Broken bones in domestic fowl: Handling and processing damage in end-of-lay battery hens
    • Gregory NG and Wilkins LJ 1989. Broken bones in domestic fowl: handling and processing damage in end-of-lay battery hens. British Poultry Science 30, 555-562.
    • (1989) British Poultry Science , vol.30 , pp. 555-562
    • Gregory, N.G.1    Wilkins, L.J.2
  • 78
    • 0012959711 scopus 로고
    • Broken bones in chickens: Effect of stunning and processing in broilers
    • Gregory NG and Wilkins LJ 1990. Broken bones in chickens: effect of stunning and processing in broilers. British Poultry Science 31, 53-58.
    • (1990) British Poultry Science , vol.31 , pp. 53-58
    • Gregory, N.G.1    Wilkins, L.J.2
  • 79
    • 0021436329 scopus 로고
    • Sheep slaughtering procedures I. Survey of abattoir practice
    • Gregory NG and Wotton SB 1984a. Sheep slaughtering procedures I. Survey of abattoir practice. British Veterinary Journal 140, 281-286.
    • (1984) British Veterinary Journal , vol.140 , pp. 281-286
    • Gregory, N.G.1    Wotton, S.B.2
  • 80
    • 0021454790 scopus 로고
    • Sheep slaughtering procedures II. Time to loss of brain responsiveness after exsanguination or cardiac arrest
    • Gregory NG and Wotton SB 1984b. Sheep slaughtering procedures II. Time to loss of brain responsiveness after exsanguination or cardiac arrest. British Veterinary Journal 140, 354-360.
    • (1984) British Veterinary Journal , vol.140 , pp. 354-360
    • Gregory, N.G.1    Wotton, S.B.2
  • 81
    • 0022726116 scopus 로고
    • Effect of slaughter on the spontaneous and evoked activity of the brain
    • Gregory NG and Wotton SB 1986. Effect of slaughter on the spontaneous and evoked activity of the brain. British Poultry Science 27, 195-205.
    • (1986) British Poultry Science , vol.27 , pp. 195-205
    • Gregory, N.G.1    Wotton, S.B.2
  • 82
    • 50449107201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gregory NG, Raj ABM, Audsley ARS and Daly CC 1990. Effects of carbon dioxide on man. In The use of carbon dioxide for the stunning of slaughter pigs. Report of a meeting of experts held in Heeze from the 26-27th January 1990. Flieschwirtschaft 70, 1173-1174.
    • Gregory NG, Raj ABM, Audsley ARS and Daly CC 1990. Effects of carbon dioxide on man. In The use of carbon dioxide for the stunning of slaughter pigs. Report of a meeting of experts held in Heeze from the 26-27th January 1990. Flieschwirtschaft 70, 1173-1174.
  • 83
    • 33748070218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of ballooning of the severed carotid arteries at slaughter in cattle, calves and sheep
    • Gregory NG, Shaw FD, Whitford JC and Patterson-Kane JC 2006. Prevalence of ballooning of the severed carotid arteries at slaughter in cattle, calves and sheep. Meat Science 74, 655-657.
    • (2006) Meat Science , vol.74 , pp. 655-657
    • Gregory, N.G.1    Shaw, F.D.2    Whitford, J.C.3    Patterson-Kane, J.C.4
  • 84
    • 35648970496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depth of concussion in cattle shot by penetrating captive bolt
    • Gregory NG, Lee CJ and Widdicombe JP 2007. Depth of concussion in cattle shot by penetrating captive bolt. Meat Science 77, 499-503.
    • (2007) Meat Science , vol.77 , pp. 499-503
    • Gregory, N.G.1    Lee, C.J.2    Widdicombe, J.P.3
  • 85
    • 35648950524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional experience in sheep: Predictability of a sudden event lowers subsequent emotional responses
    • Greiveldinger L, Veissier I and Boissy A 2007. Emotional experience in sheep: predictability of a sudden event lowers subsequent emotional responses. Physiology & Behavior 92, 675-683.
    • (2007) Physiology & Behavior , vol.92 , pp. 675-683
    • Greiveldinger, L.1    Veissier, I.2    Boissy, A.3
  • 87
    • 0004193535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of transportation on plasma cortisol and packed cell volume in different genotypes of sheep
    • Hall SJG, Broom DM and Kiddy GNS 1998. Effect of transportation on plasma cortisol and packed cell volume in different genotypes of sheep. Small Ruminant Research 29, 233-237.
    • (1998) Small Ruminant Research , vol.29 , pp. 233-237
    • Hall, S.J.G.1    Broom, D.M.2    Kiddy, G.N.S.3
  • 88
    • 27744580912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative effects of stress immediately before slaughter on pork quality are aggravated by suboptimal transport and lairage conditions
    • Hambrecht E, Eissen JJ, Newman DJ, Smits CHM, den Hartog LA and Verstegen MWA 2005. Negative effects of stress immediately before slaughter on pork quality are aggravated by suboptimal transport and lairage conditions. Journal of Animal Science 83, 440-448.
    • (2005) Journal of Animal Science , vol.83 , pp. 440-448
    • Hambrecht, E.1    Eissen, J.J.2    Newman, D.J.3    Smits, C.H.M.4    den Hartog, L.A.5    Verstegen, M.W.A.6
  • 90
    • 0344267355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of handling and fish size on secondary changes in carbohydrate metabolism in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L
    • Hemre GI and Krogdahl Å 1996. Effect of handling and fish size on secondary changes in carbohydrate metabolism in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. Aquaculture Nutrition 2, 249-252.
    • (1996) Aquaculture Nutrition , vol.2 , pp. 249-252
    • Hemre, G.I.1    Krogdahl, A.2
  • 94
    • 84892776204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slaughtering of gilthead seabream ( Sparus aurata) in liquid ice: Influence on fish quality
    • Huidobro A, Mendes R and Nunes M 2001. Slaughtering of gilthead seabream ( Sparus aurata) in liquid ice: influence on fish quality. European Food Research and Technology 213, 267-272.
    • (2001) European Food Research and Technology , vol.213 , pp. 267-272
    • Huidobro, A.1    Mendes, R.2    Nunes, M.3
  • 95
    • 0028780937 scopus 로고
    • Effects of handling and transport on bruising of sheep sent directly from farms to slaughter
    • Jarvis AM and Cockram MS 1994. Effects of handling and transport on bruising of sheep sent directly from farms to slaughter. Veterinary Record 135, 523-527.
    • (1994) Veterinary Record , vol.135 , pp. 523-527
    • Jarvis, A.M.1    Cockram, M.S.2
  • 96
    • 0030278416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bruising and biochemical measures of stress dehydration and injury determined at slaughter in sheep transported from farms or markets
    • Jarvis AM, Cockram MS and McGilp IM 1996. Bruising and biochemical measures of stress dehydration and injury determined at slaughter in sheep transported from farms or markets. British Veterinary Journal 152, 719-722.
    • (1996) British Veterinary Journal , vol.152 , pp. 719-722
    • Jarvis, A.M.1    Cockram, M.S.2    McGilp, I.M.3
  • 98
    • 0031820903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Struggling responses of broiler chickens shackled in groups on a moving line: Effects of light intensity, hoods, and 'curtains'
    • Jones RB, Satterlee DG and Cadd GG 1998. Struggling responses of broiler chickens shackled in groups on a moving line: effects of light intensity, hoods, and 'curtains'. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 58, 341-352.
    • (1998) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.58 , pp. 341-352
    • Jones, R.B.1    Satterlee, D.G.2    Cadd, G.G.3
  • 100
    • 0030090552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of different handling methods and crating periods on plasma corticosterone concentrations in broilers
    • Kannan G and Mench JA 1996. Influence of different handling methods and crating periods on plasma corticosterone concentrations in broilers. British Poultry Science 37, 21-31.
    • (1996) British Poultry Science , vol.37 , pp. 21-31
    • Kannan, G.1    Mench, J.A.2
  • 101
    • 0031228037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shackling of broilers: Effects on stress responses and breast meat quality
    • Kannan G, Heath JL, Wabeck CJ and Mench JA 1997a. Shackling of broilers: effects on stress responses and breast meat quality. British Poultry Science 38, 323-332.
    • (1997) British Poultry Science , vol.38 , pp. 323-332
    • Kannan, G.1    Heath, J.L.2    Wabeck, C.J.3    Mench, J.A.4
  • 102
    • 0031093199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of crating and transport on stress and meat quality characteristics in broilers
    • Kannan G, Heath JL, Wabeck CJ, Souza MC, Howe JC and Mench JA 1997b. Effects of crating and transport on stress and meat quality characteristics in broilers. Poultry Science 76, 523-529.
    • (1997) Poultry Science , vol.76 , pp. 523-529
    • Kannan, G.1    Heath, J.L.2    Wabeck, C.J.3    Souza, M.C.4    Howe, J.C.5    Mench, J.A.6
  • 103
    • 0004620547 scopus 로고
    • The physiological and behavioural responses of crossbred Friesian steers to short-haul transport by road
    • Kenny FJ and Tarrant PV 1987a. The physiological and behavioural responses of crossbred Friesian steers to short-haul transport by road. Livestock Production Science 17, 63-75.
    • (1987) Livestock Production Science , vol.17 , pp. 63-75
    • Kenny, F.J.1    Tarrant, P.V.2
  • 104
    • 0001540869 scopus 로고
    • The reaction of young bulls to short-haul road transport
    • Kenny FJ and Tarrant PV 1987b. The reaction of young bulls to short-haul road transport. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 17, 209-227.
    • (1987) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.17 , pp. 209-227
    • Kenny, F.J.1    Tarrant, P.V.2
  • 105
    • 38249035205 scopus 로고
    • The behaviour of young Friesian bulls during social re-grouping at an abattoir. Influence of an overhead electrified wire grid
    • Kenny FJ and Tarrant PV 1987c. The behaviour of young Friesian bulls during social re-grouping at an abattoir. Influence of an overhead electrified wire grid. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 18, 233-246.
    • (1987) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.18 , pp. 233-246
    • Kenny, F.J.1    Tarrant, P.V.2
  • 106
  • 107
    • 0001372480 scopus 로고
    • The effect of CO2, concussion or electrical stunning of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) on fish welfare. Abstract of poster. Aquaculture Europe '95, Trondheim, Norway, 9th-12th August 1995. European Aquaculture Society
    • Kestin S, Wotton S and Adams S 1995. The effect of CO2, concussion or electrical stunning of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) on fish welfare. Abstract of poster. Aquaculture Europe '95, Trondheim, Norway, 9th-12th August 1995. European Aquaculture Society, Special Publication 23, 380.
    • (1995) Special Publication , vol.23 , pp. 380
    • Kestin, S.1    Wotton, S.2    Adams, S.3
  • 108
    • 84974324231 scopus 로고
    • Catching, handling and loading of poultry for road transportation
    • Kettlewell PJ and Mitchell MA 1994. Catching, handling and loading of poultry for road transportation. World's Poultry Science Journal 50, 54-56.
    • (1994) World's Poultry Science Journal , vol.50 , pp. 54-56
    • Kettlewell, P.J.1    Mitchell, M.A.2
  • 109
    • 0842268053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of stocking density and transportation time of market pigs on their behaviour, plasma concentrations of glucose and stress-associated enzymes and carcass quality
    • Kim DH, Woo JH and Lee CY 2004. Effects of stocking density and transportation time of market pigs on their behaviour, plasma concentrations of glucose and stress-associated enzymes and carcass quality. Asian-Australian Journal of Animal Science 1, 116-121.
    • (2004) Asian-Australian Journal of Animal Science , vol.1 , pp. 116-121
    • Kim, D.H.1    Woo, J.H.2    Lee, C.Y.3
  • 111
    • 0037257526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of catching broilers by hand or machine on rates of injuries and dead-on-arrivals
    • Knierim U and Gocke A 2003. Effect of catching broilers by hand or machine on rates of injuries and dead-on-arrivals. Animal Welfare 12, 63-73.
    • (2003) Animal Welfare , vol.12 , pp. 63-73
    • Knierim, U.1    Gocke, A.2
  • 112
    • 0033585704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the road transport of cattle
    • Knowles TG 1999. A review of the road transport of cattle. Veterinary Records 144, 197-201.
    • (1999) Veterinary Records , vol.144 , pp. 197-201
    • Knowles, T.G.1
  • 115
    • 84963009001 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of broiler meat quality factors as influenced by feed withdrawal time
    • Kotula KL and Wang Y 1994. Characterization of broiler meat quality factors as influenced by feed withdrawal time. Journal of Applied Poultry Research 3, 103-110.
    • (1994) Journal of Applied Poultry Research , vol.3 , pp. 103-110
    • Kotula, K.L.1    Wang, Y.2
  • 116
    • 50449088819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gutacterliche Stellungnahme zum tierschutzgerechten BetubenTuten von Aalen in gruflren Mengen
    • Kuhlmann H and Munkner W 1996. Gutacterliche Stellungnahme zum tierschutzgerechten BetubenTuten von Aalen in gruflren Mengen. Fischer & Teichwirtschaft 47, 404-495.
    • (1996) Fischer & Teichwirtschaft , vol.47 , pp. 404-495
    • Kuhlmann, H.1    Munkner, W.2
  • 117
    • 0009010214 scopus 로고
    • Electrical stunning of veal calves
    • Lambooij E and Spanjaard W 1982. Electrical stunning of veal calves. Meat Science 6, 15-25.
    • (1982) Meat Science , vol.6 , pp. 15-25
    • Lambooij, E.1    Spanjaard, W.2
  • 119
    • 0037205860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Welfare aspects of live chilling and freezing of farmed eel (Anguilla anguilla L.): Neurological and behavioural assessment
    • Lambooij E, Van de Vis JW, Kloosterboer RJ and Pieterse C 2002. Welfare aspects of live chilling and freezing of farmed eel (Anguilla anguilla L.): neurological and behavioural assessment. Aquaculture 210, 159-169.
    • (2002) Aquaculture , vol.210 , pp. 159-169
    • Lambooij, E.1    Van de Vis, J.W.2    Kloosterboer, R.J.3    Pieterse, C.4
  • 120
    • 0942267917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of housing conditions of slaughter pigs on some post mortem muscle metabolites and pork quality characteristics
    • Lambooij E, Hulsegge B, Klont RE, Winkelman-Goedhart HA, Reimert HGM and Kranen RW 2004. Effects of housing conditions of slaughter pigs on some post mortem muscle metabolites and pork quality characteristics. Meat Science 66, 855-862.
    • (2004) Meat Science , vol.66 , pp. 855-862
    • Lambooij, E.1    Hulsegge, B.2    Klont, R.E.3    Winkelman-Goedhart, H.A.4    Reimert, H.G.M.5    Kranen, R.W.6
  • 121
    • 0002747164 scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in behavioural responses of pigs exposed to non-social and social challenges
    • Lawrence AB, Terlouw EMC and Illius AW 1991. Individual differences in behavioural responses of pigs exposed to non-social and social challenges. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 30, 73-86.
    • (1991) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.30 , pp. 73-86
    • Lawrence, A.B.1    Terlouw, E.M.C.2    Illius, A.W.3
  • 123
  • 124
    • 0035286781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of farmers' behavior on calves' reactions to transport and quality of veal meat
    • Lensink BJ, Fernandez X, Cozzi G, Florand L and Veissier I 2001. The influence of farmers' behavior on calves' reactions to transport and quality of veal meat. Journal of Animal Science 79, 642-652.
    • (2001) Journal of Animal Science , vol.79 , pp. 642-652
    • Lensink, B.J.1    Fernandez, X.2    Cozzi, G.3    Florand, L.4    Veissier, I.5
  • 125
    • 7044222434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical stunning of fish: The relationship between the electric field strength and water conductivity
    • Lines J and Kestin S 2004. Electrical stunning of fish: the relationship between the electric field strength and water conductivity. Aquaculture 241, 219-234.
    • (2004) Aquaculture , vol.241 , pp. 219-234
    • Lines, J.1    Kestin, S.2
  • 129
    • 0000561403 scopus 로고
    • Physiological effects of collecting and transporting emigrating juvenile chinook salmon past dams on the Columbia river
    • Maule AG, Schreck CB, Bradford S and Barton BA 1988. Physiological effects of collecting and transporting emigrating juvenile chinook salmon past dams on the Columbia river. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 117, 245-261.
    • (1988) Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , vol.117 , pp. 245-261
    • Maule, A.G.1    Schreck, C.B.2    Bradford, S.3    Barton, B.A.4
  • 132
    • 84974509228 scopus 로고
    • Road transportation of broiler chickens: Induction of physiological stress
    • Mitchell MA and Kettlewell PJ 1994. Road transportation of broiler chickens: induction of physiological stress. World's Poultry Science Journal 50, 57-59.
    • (1994) World's Poultry Science Journal , vol.50 , pp. 57-59
    • Mitchell, M.A.1    Kettlewell, P.J.2
  • 133
    • 0029331680 scopus 로고
    • Creatine kinase isoenzyme profiles in the plasma of the domestic fowl (Gallus domesticus), effects of acute heat stress
    • Mitchell MA and Sandercock DA 1995. Creatine kinase isoenzyme profiles in the plasma of the domestic fowl (Gallus domesticus), effects of acute heat stress. Research in Veterinary Science 59, 30-34.
    • (1995) Research in Veterinary Science , vol.59 , pp. 30-34
    • Mitchell, M.A.1    Sandercock, D.A.2
  • 134
    • 0010777190 scopus 로고
    • Indicators of physiological stress in broiler chickens during road transportation
    • Mitchell MA, Kettlewell PJ and Maxwell MH 1992. Indicators of physiological stress in broiler chickens during road transportation. Animal Welfare 1, 91-103.
    • (1992) Animal Welfare , vol.1 , pp. 91-103
    • Mitchell, M.A.1    Kettlewell, P.J.2    Maxwell, M.H.3
  • 135
    • 0032098355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dopaminergic drugs on locomotor activity in teleost fish of the genus Oreochromis (Cichlidae): Involvement of the telencephalon
    • Mok EYM and Munro AD 1998. Effects of dopaminergic drugs on locomotor activity in teleost fish of the genus Oreochromis (Cichlidae): involvement of the telencephalon. Physiology & Behavior 64, 227-234.
    • (1998) Physiology & Behavior , vol.64 , pp. 227-234
    • Mok, E.Y.M.1    Munro, A.D.2
  • 136
    • 0037419622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the slaughter method on the quality of raw and smoked eels (Anguilla anguilla L.)
    • Morzel M and Van de Vis H 2003. Effect of the slaughter method on the quality of raw and smoked eels (Anguilla anguilla L.). Aquaculture Research 34, 1-11.
    • (2003) Aquaculture Research , vol.34 , pp. 1-11
    • Morzel, M.1    Van de Vis, H.2
  • 137
    • 0037251052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of slaughtering methods of turbots with respect to animal protection and flesh quality
    • Morzel M, Sohier S and Van de Vis JW 2003. Evaluation of slaughtering methods of turbots with respect to animal protection and flesh quality. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 82, 19-28.
    • (2003) Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture , vol.82 , pp. 19-28
    • Morzel, M.1    Sohier, S.2    Van de Vis, J.W.3
  • 139
    • 36749014526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle proteome and meat eating qualities of Longissimus thoracis of 'Blonde d'Aquitaine' young bulls: A central role of HSP27 isoforms
    • Morzel M, Terlouw C, Chambon C, Micol D and Picard B 2008. Muscle proteome and meat eating qualities of Longissimus thoracis of 'Blonde d'Aquitaine' young bulls: A central role of HSP27 isoforms. Meat Science 78, 297-304.
    • (2008) Meat Science , vol.78 , pp. 297-304
    • Morzel, M.1    Terlouw, C.2    Chambon, C.3    Micol, D.4    Picard, B.5
  • 140
    • 33744902096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in meat pH of beef bulls in relation to conditions of transfer to slaughter and previous history of the animals
    • Mounier L, Dubroeucq H, Andanson S and Veissier I 2006. Variations in meat pH of beef bulls in relation to conditions of transfer to slaughter and previous history of the animals. Journal of Animal Science 84, 1567-1576.
    • (2006) Journal of Animal Science , vol.84 , pp. 1567-1576
    • Mounier, L.1    Dubroeucq, H.2    Andanson, S.3    Veissier, I.4
  • 141
    • 0001072035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delay in rigor mortis of red sea-bream by spinal cord destruction
    • Nakayama T, Toyoda T and Ooi A 1996. Delay in rigor mortis of red sea-bream by spinal cord destruction. Fish Sciences 62, 478-482.
    • (1996) Fish Sciences , vol.62 , pp. 478-482
    • Nakayama, T.1    Toyoda, T.2    Ooi, A.3
  • 142
    • 23244437955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feed withdrawal of broilers before transport changes plasma hormone and metabolite concentrations
    • Nijdam E, Delezie E, Lambooij E, Nabuurs MJ, Decuypere E and Stegeman JA 2005. Feed withdrawal of broilers before transport changes plasma hormone and metabolite concentrations. Poultry Science 84, 1146-1152.
    • (2005) Poultry Science , vol.84 , pp. 1146-1152
    • Nijdam, E.1    Delezie, E.2    Lambooij, E.3    Nabuurs, M.J.4    Decuypere, E.5    Stegeman, J.A.6
  • 143
    • 8544278023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of social status on the welfare of growing pigs housed in barren and enriched environments
    • O'Connell NE, Beattie VE and Moss BW 2004. Influence of social status on the welfare of growing pigs housed in barren and enriched environments. Animal Welfare 13, 425-431.
    • (2004) Animal Welfare , vol.13 , pp. 425-431
    • O'Connell, N.E.1    Beattie, V.E.2    Moss, B.W.3
  • 144
    • 0032788940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poor rearing conditions and social stress in pigs, repeated social challenge and the effect on behavioural and physiological responses to stressors
    • Olsson IAS, De Jonge FH, Schuurman T and Helmond FA 1999. Poor rearing conditions and social stress in pigs, repeated social challenge and the effect on behavioural and physiological responses to stressors. Behavioural Processes 46, 201-215.
    • (1999) Behavioural Processes , vol.46 , pp. 201-215
    • Olsson, I.A.S.1    De Jonge, F.H.2    Schuurman, T.3    Helmond, F.A.4
  • 145
    • 0032902182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dominance hierarchies in Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus L., differential cortisol profiles of dominant and subordinate individuals after handling stress
    • Overli O, Olsen RE, Lovik F and Ringo E 1999. Dominance hierarchies in Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus L., differential cortisol profiles of dominant and subordinate individuals after handling stress. Aquaculture Research 30, 259-264.
    • (1999) Aquaculture Research , vol.30 , pp. 259-264
    • Overli, O.1    Olsen, R.E.2    Lovik, F.3    Ringo, E.4
  • 146
    • 21144439898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of slaughtering methods on sensory, chemical and microbiological quality of rainbow trout (Onchorynchus mykiss) stored in ice and MAP
    • Ozogul Y and Ozogul F 2004. The effects of slaughtering methods on sensory, chemical and microbiological quality of rainbow trout (Onchorynchus mykiss) stored in ice and MAP. European Food Research and Technology 219, 211-216.
    • (2004) European Food Research and Technology , vol.219 , pp. 211-216
    • Ozogul, Y.1    Ozogul, F.2
  • 148
    • 0028398424 scopus 로고
    • Differential stressor effects on the concentrations of cortisol, prolactin and catecholamines in the blood of sheep
    • Parrott RF, Misson BH and De la Riva CF 1994. Differential stressor effects on the concentrations of cortisol, prolactin and catecholamines in the blood of sheep. Research in Veterinary Science 56, 234-239.
    • (1994) Research in Veterinary Science , vol.56 , pp. 234-239
    • Parrott, R.F.1    Misson, B.H.2    De la Riva, C.F.3
  • 149
    • 0002568675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress hormone responses of sheep to food and water deprivation at high and low ambient temperatures
    • Parrott RF, Lloyd DM and Goode JA 1997. Stress hormone responses of sheep to food and water deprivation at high and low ambient temperatures. Animal Welfare 5, 45-56.
    • (1997) Animal Welfare , vol.5 , pp. 45-56
    • Parrott, R.F.1    Lloyd, D.M.2    Goode, J.A.3
  • 151
    • 0017794916 scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with wounds and bruises in lambs
    • Petersen GV 1978. Factors associated with wounds and bruises in lambs. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 26, 6-9.
    • (1978) New Zealand Veterinary Journal , vol.26 , pp. 6-9
    • Petersen, G.V.1
  • 152
    • 84985165927 scopus 로고
    • Poor water quality suppresses the cortisol response of salmonid fish to handling and confinement
    • Pickering D and Pottinger TG 1987. Poor water quality suppresses the cortisol response of salmonid fish to handling and confinement. Journal of Fish Biology 30, 363-374.
    • (1987) Journal of Fish Biology , vol.30 , pp. 363-374
    • Pickering, D.1    Pottinger, T.G.2
  • 154
    • 0037012239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of telencephalic pallial lesions on spatial, temporal, and emotional learning in goldfish
    • Portavella M, Vargas JP, Torres B and Salas C 2002. The effects of telencephalic pallial lesions on spatial, temporal, and emotional learning in goldfish. Brain Research Bulletin 57, 397-399.
    • (2002) Brain Research Bulletin , vol.57 , pp. 397-399
    • Portavella, M.1    Vargas, J.P.2    Torres, B.3    Salas, C.4
  • 155
    • 0033858526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting seasonal modulation of the stress response in male and female rainbow trout
    • Pottinger TG and Carrick TR 2000. Contrasting seasonal modulation of the stress response in male and female rainbow trout. Journal of Fish Biology 56, 667-675.
    • (2000) Journal of Fish Biology , vol.56 , pp. 667-675
    • Pottinger, T.G.1    Carrick, T.R.2
  • 156
    • 0030585467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aversive reactions of turkeys to argon, carbon dioxide, and a mixture of carbon dioxide and argon
    • Raj ABM 1996. Aversive reactions of turkeys to argon, carbon dioxide, and a mixture of carbon dioxide and argon. Veterinary Record 138, 592-593.
    • (1996) Veterinary Record , vol.138 , pp. 592-593
    • Raj, A.B.M.1
  • 157
    • 0025517760 scopus 로고
    • Investigation into batch stunning/killing of chickens using carbon dioxide or argon-induced hypoxia
    • Raj M and Gregory NG 1990. Investigation into batch stunning/killing of chickens using carbon dioxide or argon-induced hypoxia. Research in Veterinary Science 49, 364-366.
    • (1990) Research in Veterinary Science , vol.49 , pp. 364-366
    • Raj, M.1    Gregory, N.G.2
  • 158
    • 0027924042 scopus 로고
    • Time to loss of somatosensory evoked potentials and onset of changes in the spontaneous electroencephalogram of turkeys during gas stunning
    • Raj M and Gregory NG 1993. Time to loss of somatosensory evoked potentials and onset of changes in the spontaneous electroencephalogram of turkeys during gas stunning. Veterinary Record 133, 318-320.
    • (1993) Veterinary Record , vol.133 , pp. 318-320
    • Raj, M.1    Gregory, N.G.2
  • 159
    • 0000006391 scopus 로고
    • Welfare implications of the gas stunning of pigs 1. Determination of aversion to the initial inhalation of carbon dioxide or argon
    • Raj ABM and Gregory NG 1995. Welfare implications of the gas stunning of pigs 1. Determination of aversion to the initial inhalation of carbon dioxide or argon. Animal Welfare 4, 273-280.
    • (1995) Animal Welfare , vol.4 , pp. 273-280
    • Raj, A.B.M.1    Gregory, N.G.2
  • 160
    • 0013029336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Welfare implications of the gas stunning of pigs 2. Stress of induction of anaesthesia
    • Raj ABM and Gregory NG 1996. Welfare implications of the gas stunning of pigs 2. Stress of induction of anaesthesia. Animal Welfare 5, 71-78.
    • (1996) Animal Welfare , vol.5 , pp. 71-78
    • Raj, A.B.M.1    Gregory, N.G.2
  • 161
    • 2342561836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of amount and frequency of headonly stunning currents on the electroencephalogram and somatosensory evoked potentials in broilers
    • Raj ABM and O'Callaghan M 2004. Effect of amount and frequency of headonly stunning currents on the electroencephalogram and somatosensory evoked potentials in broilers. Animal Welfare 13, 159-170.
    • (2004) Animal Welfare , vol.13 , pp. 159-170
    • Raj, A.B.M.1    O'Callaghan, M.2
  • 162
    • 0026824673 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the somatosensory evoked potentials and spontaneous electroencephalogram of hens during stunning with a carbon dioxide and argon mixture
    • Raj ABM, Wotton SB and Gregory NG 1992. Changes in the somatosensory evoked potentials and spontaneous electroencephalogram of hens during stunning with a carbon dioxide and argon mixture. British Veterinary Journal 148, 147-156.
    • (1992) British Veterinary Journal , vol.148 , pp. 147-156
    • Raj, A.B.M.1    Wotton, S.B.2    Gregory, N.G.3
  • 163
    • 0031134938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Welfare implications of gas stunning pigs, 3. The time to loss of somatosensory evoked potentials and spontaneous electrocorticogram of pigs during exposure to gases
    • Raj ABM, Johnson SP, Wotton SB and McInstry J 1997. Welfare implications of gas stunning pigs, 3. The time to loss of somatosensory evoked potentials and spontaneous electrocorticogram of pigs during exposure to gases. The Veterinary Journal 153, 329-340.
    • (1997) The Veterinary Journal , vol.153 , pp. 329-340
    • Raj, A.B.M.1    Johnson, S.P.2    Wotton, S.B.3    McInstry, J.4
  • 164
    • 84971972339 scopus 로고
    • Environmental parameters necessary to define comfort for pigs, cattle and sheep in livestock transporters
    • Randall JM 1993. Environmental parameters necessary to define comfort for pigs, cattle and sheep in livestock transporters. Animal Production 57, 299-307.
    • (1993) Animal Production , vol.57 , pp. 299-307
    • Randall, J.M.1
  • 165
    • 0036319889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods used to kill fish: Field observations and literature reviewed
    • Robb DHF and Kestin SC 2002. Methods used to kill fish: field observations and literature reviewed. Animal Welfare 11, 269-282.
    • (2002) Animal Welfare , vol.11 , pp. 269-282
    • Robb, D.H.F.1    Kestin, S.C.2
  • 166
    • 0034626049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commercial slaughter methods used on Atlantic salmon: Determination of the onset of brain failure by electroencephalography
    • Robb DHF, Wotton SB, McKinstry JL, Sørensen NK and Kestin SC 2000. Commercial slaughter methods used on Atlantic salmon: determination of the onset of brain failure by electroencephalography. Veterinary Record 147, 298-303.
    • (2000) Veterinary Record , vol.147 , pp. 298-303
    • Robb, D.H.F.1    Wotton, S.B.2    McKinstry, J.L.3    Sørensen, N.K.4    Kestin, S.C.5
  • 168
    • 0036297244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of stunning methods on rigor mortis and texture properties of atlantic salmon (salmo salar)
    • Roth B, Moeller D, Veland JO, Imsland A and Slinde E 2002. The effect of stunning methods on rigor mortis and texture properties of atlantic salmon (salmo salar). Journal of Food Science 67, 1462-1466.
    • (2002) Journal of Food Science , vol.67 , pp. 1462-1466
    • Roth, B.1    Moeller, D.2    Veland, J.O.3    Imsland, A.4    Slinde, E.5
  • 169
    • 0037254056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of electric field strength and current duration on stunning and injuries in market-sized Atlantic salmon held in seawater
    • Roth B, Imsland A and Slinde E 2003. Effect of electric field strength and current duration on stunning and injuries in market-sized Atlantic salmon held in seawater. North American Journal of Aquaculture 65, 8-13.
    • (2003) North American Journal of Aquaculture , vol.65 , pp. 8-13
    • Roth, B.1    Imsland, A.2    Slinde, E.3
  • 170
    • 33646731313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 on stunning Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and the subsequent effect on quality
    • 2 on stunning Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and the subsequent effect on quality. Aquaculture Research 37, 799-804.
    • (2006) Aquaculture Research , vol.37 , pp. 799-804
    • Roth, B.1    Slinde, E.2    Robb, D.H.F.3
  • 171
    • 33846828752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percussive stunning of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and the relation between force and stunning
    • Roth B, Slinde E and Robb DHF 2007. Percussive stunning of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and the relation between force and stunning. Aquacultural Engineering 36, 192-197.
    • (2007) Aquacultural Engineering , vol.36 , pp. 192-197
    • Roth, B.1    Slinde, E.2    Robb, D.H.F.3
  • 172
    • 0037189814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slaughtering method and dietary alpha-tocopheryl acetate supplementation affect rigor mortis and fillet shelf-life of turbot Scophthalmus maximus L
    • Ruff N, FitzGerald RD, Cross TF, Teurtrie G and Kerry JP 2002. Slaughtering method and dietary alpha-tocopheryl acetate supplementation affect rigor mortis and fillet shelf-life of turbot Scophthalmus maximus L. Aquaculture Research 33, 703-714.
    • (2002) Aquaculture Research , vol.33 , pp. 703-714
    • Ruff, N.1    FitzGerald, R.D.2    Cross, T.F.3    Teurtrie, G.4    Kerry, J.P.5
  • 173
    • 0033228008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid peptides and behavioural and physiological responses of diary cows to social isolation in unfamiliar surroundings
    • Rushen J, Boissy A, Terlouw EMC and De PassilléAMB 1999. Opioid peptides and behavioural and physiological responses of diary cows to social isolation in unfamiliar surroundings. Journal of Animal Science 77, 2918-2924.
    • (1999) Journal of Animal Science , vol.77 , pp. 2918-2924
    • Rushen, J.1    Boissy, A.2    Terlouw, E.M.C.3    PassilléAMB, D.4
  • 174
    • 0013605887 scopus 로고
    • The effect of feed withdrawal duration on responsiveness of broiler pectoralis to rigor mortis acceleration
    • Sams AR and Mills KA 1993. The effect of feed withdrawal duration on responsiveness of broiler pectoralis to rigor mortis acceleration. Poultry Science 72, 1789-1796.
    • (1993) Poultry Science , vol.72 , pp. 1789-1796
    • Sams, A.R.1    Mills, K.A.2
  • 176
    • 84984061566 scopus 로고
    • Influence of duration of simulated transport on plasma stress markers in the calf
    • Sartorelli P, Dominoni S and Agnes F 1992. Influence of duration of simulated transport on plasma stress markers in the calf. Journal of Veterinary Medecine A 39, 401-403.
    • (1992) Journal of Veterinary Medecine , vol.A 39 , pp. 401-403
    • Sartorelli, P.1    Dominoni, S.2    Agnes, F.3
  • 177
    • 0036867184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of slaughter method on degradation of intramuscular type V collagen during short term chilled storage of chub mackerel Scomber japonicus
    • Sato K, Uratsujt S, Sato M, Mochizuki S, Shigemura Y, Ando M, Nakamura Y and Ohtsuki K 2002. Effect of slaughter method on degradation of intramuscular type V collagen during short term chilled storage of chub mackerel Scomber japonicus. Journal of Food Biochemistry 26, 415-429.
    • (2002) Journal of Food Biochemistry , vol.26 , pp. 415-429
    • Sato, K.1    Uratsujt, S.2    Sato, M.3    Mochizuki, S.4    Shigemura, Y.5    Ando, M.6    Nakamura, Y.7    Ohtsuki, K.8
  • 179
    • 3242659998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of group size on social behavior following regrouping of growing-finishing pigs
    • Schmolke SA, Li YZ and Gonyou HW 2004. Effects of group size on social behavior following regrouping of growing-finishing pigs. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 88, 27-38.
    • (2004) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.88 , pp. 27-38
    • Schmolke, S.A.1    Li, Y.Z.2    Gonyou, H.W.3
  • 181
    • 0010042993 scopus 로고
    • Stunning of animals for slaughter
    • ed. G Eikelenboom, pp, Martinus Nijhoff, Netherlands
    • Schutt-Abraham I, Wormuth H-J and Fessel J 1983. Stunning of animals for slaughter. In Stunning of animals for slaughter (ed. G Eikelenboom), pp. 187-196. Martinus Nijhoff, Netherlands.
    • (1983) Stunning of animals for slaughter , pp. 187-196
    • Schutt-Abraham, I.1    Wormuth, H.-J.2    Fessel, J.3
  • 182
    • 0031433149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Handling stress and storage temperature affect meat quality of farmed-raised Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)
    • Sigholt T, Erikson U, Rustad T, Johansen S, Nordvedt TS and Seland 1997. Handling stress and storage temperature affect meat quality of farmed-raised Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Journal of Food Science 62, 898-905.
    • (1997) Journal of Food Science , vol.62 , pp. 898-905
    • Sigholt, T.1    Erikson, U.2    Rustad, T.3    Johansen, S.4    Nordvedt, T.S.5    Seland6
  • 183
    • 0031287384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-mortem calpain-system kinetics in lamb: Effects of clenbuterol and preslaughter exercise
    • Simmons NJ, Young OA, Dobbie PM, Singh K, Thompson BC and Speck PA 1997. Post-mortem calpain-system kinetics in lamb: effects of clenbuterol and preslaughter exercise. Meat Science 47, 135-146.
    • (1997) Meat Science , vol.47 , pp. 135-146
    • Simmons, N.J.1    Young, O.A.2    Dobbie, P.M.3    Singh, K.4    Thompson, B.C.5    Speck, P.A.6
  • 184
    • 0035862805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Live chilling and crowding stress before slaughter of Atlantic salmon
    • Skjervold PO, Fjoera SV, Østby PB and Einen O 2001. Live chilling and crowding stress before slaughter of Atlantic salmon. Aquaculture 192, 265-280.
    • (2001) Aquaculture , vol.192 , pp. 265-280
    • Skjervold, P.O.1    Fjoera, S.V.2    Østby, P.B.3    Einen, O.4
  • 185
    • 0037449179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trigeminal somatosensory innervation of the head of a teleost fish with particular reference to nociception
    • Sneddon LU 2003. Trigeminal somatosensory innervation of the head of a teleost fish with particular reference to nociception. Brain Research 972, 44-52.
    • (2003) Brain Research , vol.972 , pp. 44-52
    • Sneddon, L.U.1
  • 186
    • 0031231910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The design of pig stunning tong electrodes - a review
    • Sparrey JM and Wotton SB 1997. The design of pig stunning tong electrodes - a review. Meat Science 47, 125-133.
    • (1997) Meat Science , vol.47 , pp. 125-133
    • Sparrey, J.M.1    Wotton, S.B.2
  • 187
    • 21144467560 scopus 로고
    • A model of current pathways in electrical waterbath stunners used for poultry
    • Sparrey JM, Kettlewell PJ and Paice MER 1992. A model of current pathways in electrical waterbath stunners used for poultry. British Poultry Science 33, 907-916.
    • (1992) British Poultry Science , vol.33 , pp. 907-916
    • Sparrey, J.M.1    Kettlewell, P.J.2    Paice, M.E.R.3
  • 188
    • 0000161732 scopus 로고
    • Stress responses to transportation and fitness for marine survival in coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) smolts
    • Specker JL and Schreck CB 1980. Stress responses to transportation and fitness for marine survival in coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) smolts. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 37, 765-769.
    • (1980) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science , vol.37 , pp. 765-769
    • Specker, J.L.1    Schreck, C.B.2
  • 190
    • 0012765442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of farmed gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata) during ice storage related to the slaughter method and gutting
    • Tejada M and Huidobro A 2002. Quality of farmed gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata) during ice storage related to the slaughter method and gutting. European Food Research and Technology 215, 1-7.
    • (2002) European Food Research and Technology , vol.215 , pp. 1-7
    • Tejada, M.1    Huidobro, A.2
  • 191
    • 20144368111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress reactions at slaughter and meat quality in pigs: Genetic background and prior experience. A brief review of recent findings
    • Terlouw C 2005. Stress reactions at slaughter and meat quality in pigs: genetic background and prior experience. A brief review of recent findings. Livestock Production Science 94, 125-135.
    • (2005) Livestock Production Science , vol.94 , pp. 125-135
    • Terlouw, C.1
  • 192
    • 45049086052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining and predicting differences in meat quality through stress reactions at slaughter: The case of Large White and Duroc pigs
    • Terlouw EMC, Rybarczyk P 2008. Explaining and predicting differences in meat quality through stress reactions at slaughter: the case of Large White and Duroc pigs. Meat Science 79, 795-805.
    • (2008) Meat Science , vol.79 , pp. 795-805
    • Terlouw, E.M.C.1    Rybarczyk, P.2
  • 193
    • 0344936021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural responses of cattle to the odours of blood and urine from conspecifics and to the odour of faeces from carnivores
    • Terlouw EMC, Boissy A and Blinet P 1998. Behavioural responses of cattle to the odours of blood and urine from conspecifics and to the odour of faeces from carnivores. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 57, 9-21.
    • (1998) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.57 , pp. 9-21
    • Terlouw, E.M.C.1    Boissy, A.2    Blinet, P.3
  • 195
    • 33646006707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated handling of pigs during rearing. II. Effect of reactivity to humans on aggression during mixing and on meat quality
    • Terlouw EMC, Porcher J and Fernandez X 2005. Repeated handling of pigs during rearing. II. Effect of reactivity to humans on aggression during mixing and on meat quality. Journal of Animal Science 83, 1664-1672.
    • (2005) Journal of Animal Science , vol.83 , pp. 1664-1672
    • Terlouw, E.M.C.1    Porcher, J.2    Fernandez, X.3
  • 196
    • 50449102653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TierSchlV, 1999. Verordnung zur Änderung der Tierschlachtung, Verordnung vom 25-11-1999. BGB1, Nr 54, 10-12-1999.
    • TierSchlV, 1999. Verordnung zur Änderung der Tierschlachtung, Verordnung vom 25-11-1999. BGB1, Nr 54, 10-12-1999.
  • 197
    • 0034935113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consistency of stress response to repeated handling in the gilthead sea bream Sparus aurata Linnaeus
    • Tort L, Montero D, Robaina L, Fernandez-Palacios H and Izquierdo MS 2001. Consistency of stress response to repeated handling in the gilthead sea bream Sparus aurata Linnaeus. Aquaculture Research 32, 593-598.
    • (2001) Aquaculture Research , vol.32 , pp. 593-598
    • Tort, L.1    Montero, D.2    Robaina, L.3    Fernandez-Palacios, H.4    Izquierdo, M.S.5
  • 198
    • 11344278240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blutentzug sofort nach Stromfluss-Ende
    • Troeger K 2002. Blutentzug sofort nach Stromfluss-Ende. Fleischwirtschaft 7, 22-25.
    • (2002) Fleischwirtschaft , vol.7 , pp. 22-25
    • Troeger, K.1
  • 202
    • 0030908141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decapitation and brining: Experimental tests show that after these commercial methods for slaughtering eel Anguilla anguilla (L.), death is not instantaneous
    • Verheijen FJ and Flight WFG 1997. Decapitation and brining: experimental tests show that after these commercial methods for slaughtering eel Anguilla anguilla (L.), death is not instantaneous. Aquaculture Research 28, 361-366.
    • (1997) Aquaculture Research , vol.28 , pp. 361-366
    • Verheijen, F.J.1    Flight, W.F.G.2
  • 203
    • 0031206224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bos indicus- cross feedlot cattle with excitable temperaments have tougher meat and a higher incidence of boderline dark cutters
    • Voisinet BD, Grandin T, O'Connor SF, Tatum JD and Deesing MJ 1997. Bos indicus- cross feedlot cattle with excitable temperaments have tougher meat and a higher incidence of boderline dark cutters. Meat Science 46, 367-377.
    • (1997) Meat Science , vol.46 , pp. 367-377
    • Voisinet, B.D.1    Grandin, T.2    O'Connor, S.F.3    Tatum, J.D.4    Deesing, M.J.5
  • 204
    • 27744453100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legal requirements and assessment of stress and welfare during transportation and pre-slaughter handling of pigs
    • Von Borell E and Schäffer D 2005. Legal requirements and assessment of stress and welfare during transportation and pre-slaughter handling of pigs. Livestock Production Science 97, 81-87.
    • (2005) Livestock Production Science , vol.97 , pp. 81-87
    • Von Borell, E.1    Schäffer, D.2
  • 205
    • 2542636909 scopus 로고
    • Tierschutz-und tierseuchengerechtes töten von Rindern, schweinen und schafen mit hilfe einer transportablen elektro-anlage zur schlachttierbetä ubung (schermer, typ EC). Deutsche Tieräztliche
    • Von Mickwitz VG, Heer A, Demmler T, Rehder H and Seidler M 1989. Tierschutz-und tierseuchengerechtes töten von Rindern, schweinen und schafen mit hilfe einer transportablen elektro-anlage zur schlachttierbetä ubung (schermer, typ EC). Deutsche Tieräztliche Wochenschrift 96, 85-156.
    • (1989) Wochenschrift , vol.96 , pp. 85-156
    • Von Mickwitz, V.G.1    Heer, A.2    Demmler, T.3    Rehder, H.4    Seidler, M.5
  • 206
    • 0000442312 scopus 로고
    • Physiological stress responses of cutthroat trout to loading by fish pump, conveyor, or dip net
    • Wagner EJ and Driscoll DM 1994. Physiological stress responses of cutthroat trout to loading by fish pump, conveyor, or dip net. Journal of Applied Aquaculture 4, 19-27.
    • (1994) Journal of Applied Aquaculture , vol.4 , pp. 19-27
    • Wagner, E.J.1    Driscoll, D.M.2
  • 207
    • 0001787898 scopus 로고
    • The time required for recovery from mixing stress in young bulls and the prevention of dark cutting beef
    • Warriss PD, Kestin SC, Brown SN and Wilkins LJ 1984. The time required for recovery from mixing stress in young bulls and the prevention of dark cutting beef. Meat Science 10, 53-68.
    • (1984) Meat Science , vol.10 , pp. 53-68
    • Warriss, P.D.1    Kestin, S.C.2    Brown, S.N.3    Wilkins, L.J.4
  • 208
    • 0026824349 scopus 로고
    • Longer journeys to processing plants are associated with higher mortality in broiler chickens
    • Warriss PD, Bevis EA, Brown SN and Edwards JE 1992. Longer journeys to processing plants are associated with higher mortality in broiler chickens. British Poultry Science 33, 201-206.
    • (1992) British Poultry Science , vol.33 , pp. 201-206
    • Warriss, P.D.1    Bevis, E.A.2    Brown, S.N.3    Edwards, J.E.4
  • 209
    • 50449110001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warriss PD, Wilkins LJ and Knowles TG 1999. The influence of ante-mortem handling on poultry meat. In Poultry meat science (ed. RI Richardson and GC Mead), pp. 217-230. CABI Publishing, Oxon.
    • Warriss PD, Wilkins LJ and Knowles TG 1999. The influence of ante-mortem handling on poultry meat. In Poultry meat science (ed. RI Richardson and GC Mead), pp. 217-230. CABI Publishing, Oxon.
  • 210
    • 0242713936 scopus 로고
    • Transporting and handling smolts
    • Wedemeyer GA 1992. Transporting and handling smolts. World Aquaculture 23, 47-50.
    • (1992) World Aquaculture , vol.23 , pp. 47-50
    • Wedemeyer, G.A.1
  • 211
    • 0022683609 scopus 로고
    • Pig slaughtering procedures: Time to loss of brain responsiveness after exsanguination of cardiac arrest
    • Wotton SB and Gregory NG 1986. Pig slaughtering procedures: time to loss of brain responsiveness after exsanguination of cardiac arrest. Research in Veterinary Science 40, 148-151.
    • (1986) Research in Veterinary Science , vol.40 , pp. 148-151
    • Wotton, S.B.1    Gregory, N.G.2
  • 212
    • 0041431216 scopus 로고
    • How to prevent prestun electric shocks in waterbath stunners
    • and
    • Wotton SB and Gregory NG 1991. How to prevent prestun electric shocks in waterbath stunners. Turkeys 39, 15 and 30.
    • (1991) Turkeys , vol.39 , pp. 15-30
    • Wotton, S.B.1    Gregory, N.G.2
  • 213
    • 0036133605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical stunning of pigs: The effect of applied voltage on impedance to current flow and the operation of a fail-safe device
    • Wotton SB and O'Callaghan M 2002. Electrical stunning of pigs: the effect of applied voltage on impedance to current flow and the operation of a fail-safe device. Meat Science 60, 203-208.
    • (2002) Meat Science , vol.60 , pp. 203-208
    • Wotton, S.B.1    O'Callaghan, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.