메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 48, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 407-443

On the time scale of human evolution: Evidence for recent adaptive evolution

Author keywords

Adaptation; Evolution; Haplotype analysis; Linkage disequilibrium; Mutation; Natural selection; Race differences

Indexed keywords


EID: 49649096394     PISSN: 00252344     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (151)
  • 1
    • 20544438842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abecasis, Gonçalo R., D. Ghosh and T.E. Nichols (2005) Linkage disequilibrium: ancient history drives the new genetics. Human Heredity 59: 118-124.
    • Abecasis, Gonçalo R., D. Ghosh and T.E. Nichols (2005) Linkage disequilibrium: ancient history drives the new genetics. Human Heredity 59: 118-124.
  • 2
    • 0036866115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection as a cause of human skin color variation: Darwin's hypothesis revisited
    • Aoki, Kenichi (2002) Sexual selection as a cause of human skin color variation: Darwin's hypothesis revisited. Annals of Human Biology 29: 589-608.
    • (2002) Annals of Human Biology , vol.29 , pp. 589-608
    • Aoki, K.1
  • 3
    • 35148831188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic effects of captive breeding cause a rapid, cumulative fitness decline in the wild
    • Araki, Hitoshi, B. Cooper and M.S. Blouin (2007) Genetic effects of captive breeding cause a rapid, cumulative fitness decline in the wild. Science 318: 100-103.
    • (2007) Science , vol.318 , pp. 100-103
    • Araki, H.1    Cooper, B.2    Blouin, M.S.3
  • 5
    • 0034736527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation and the recent worldwide expansion of Plasmodium falciparum
    • Ayala, Francisco J. and S.M. Rich (2000) Genetic variation and the recent worldwide expansion of Plasmodium falciparum. Gene 261: 161-170.
    • (2000) Gene , vol.261 , pp. 161-170
    • Ayala, F.J.1    Rich, S.M.2
  • 6
    • 33344474976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behar, Doron M. and 19 coauthors (2006) The matrilineal ancestry of Ashkenazi Jewry: portrait of a recent founder event. American Journal of Human Genetics 78: 487-497.
    • Behar, Doron M. and 19 coauthors (2006) The matrilineal ancestry of Ashkenazi Jewry: portrait of a recent founder event. American Journal of Human Genetics 78: 487-497.
  • 8
    • 0037132786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Penetrance of 845G>A (C282Y) HFE hereditary haemochromatosis mutation in the USA
    • Beutler, E., V.J. Felitti J.A. Koziol, N.J. Ho and T. Gelbart (2002) Penetrance of 845G>A (C282Y) HFE hereditary haemochromatosis mutation in the USA. Lancet 359: 211-218.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 211-218
    • Beutler, E.1    Felitti, V.J.2    Koziol, J.A.3    Ho, N.J.4    Gelbart, T.5
  • 9
    • 33746237567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic insights into positive selection
    • Biswas, Shameek and J.M. Akey (2006) Genomic insights into positive selection. Trends in Genetics 22: 437-446.
    • (2006) Trends in Genetics , vol.22 , pp. 437-446
    • Biswas, S.1    Akey, J.M.2
  • 10
    • 0043241728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instant evolution. The influence of the city on human genes: A speculative case
    • Bloom, Howard (2001) Instant evolution. The influence of the city on human genes: a speculative case. New Ideas in Psychology 19: 203-220.
    • (2001) New Ideas in Psychology , vol.19 , pp. 203-220
    • Bloom, H.1
  • 11
    • 85025470205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions of culture and natural selection among Pleistocene hunters
    • S.C. Levinson & P. Jaisson (eds, Cambridge Mass, MIT Press
    • Boehm, Christopher (2006) Interactions of culture and natural selection among Pleistocene hunters. In: S.C. Levinson & P. Jaisson (eds): Evolution and Culture. Cambridge (Mass.): MIT Press.
    • (2006) Evolution and Culture
    • Boehm, C.1
  • 12
    • 0030462098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spread of early farming in Europe
    • Bogucki, Peter (1996) The spread of early farming in Europe. American Scientist 84: 242-253.
    • (1996) American Scientist , vol.84 , pp. 242-253
    • Bogucki, P.1
  • 14
    • 27544482154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carlson, Christopher S., D.J. Thomas, M.A. Eberle, J.E. Swanson, R.J. Livingston, M.J. Rieder and D.A. Nickerson (2005) Genomic regions exhibiting positive selection identified from dense genotype data. Genome Research 15: 1553-1565.
    • Carlson, Christopher S., D.J. Thomas, M.A. Eberle, J.E. Swanson, R.J. Livingston, M.J. Rieder and D.A. Nickerson (2005) Genomic regions exhibiting positive selection identified from dense genotype data. Genome Research 15: 1553-1565.
  • 15
    • 5444271372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic distribution of environmental factors influencing human skin coloration
    • Chaplin, George (2004) Geographic distribution of environmental factors influencing human skin coloration. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 125: 292-302.
    • (2004) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.125 , pp. 292-302
    • Chaplin, G.1
  • 17
    • 33749139317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of the richest: The Malthusian mechanism in pre-industrial England
    • Clark, Gregory and G. Hamilton (2006) Survival of the richest: the Malthusian mechanism in pre-industrial England. Journal of Economic History 66: 707-736.
    • (2006) Journal of Economic History , vol.66 , pp. 707-736
    • Clark, G.1    Hamilton, G.2
  • 19
    • 0346258015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coltman, David W., P. O'Donoghue, J.T. Jorgenson, J.T. Hogg, C. Strobeck and M. Festa-Bianchet (2003) Undesirable evolutionary consequences of trophy hunting. Nature 426: 655-658.
    • Coltman, David W., P. O'Donoghue, J.T. Jorgenson, J.T. Hogg, C. Strobeck and M. Festa-Bianchet (2003) Undesirable evolutionary consequences of trophy hunting. Nature 426: 655-658.
  • 21
    • 40849086684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cox, Murray P., F.L. Mendez, T.M. Karafet, M.M. Pilkington, S.B. Kingan, G. Destro-Bisol, B.I. Strassmann and M.F. Hammer (2008) Testing for archaic hominin admixture on the X chromosome: model likelihoods for the modern human RRM2P4 region from summaries of genealogical topology under the structured coalescent. Genetics 178: 427-437.
    • Cox, Murray P., F.L. Mendez, T.M. Karafet, M.M. Pilkington, S.B. Kingan, G. Destro-Bisol, B.I. Strassmann and M.F. Hammer (2008) Testing for archaic hominin admixture on the X chromosome: model likelihoods for the modern human RRM2P4 region from summaries of genealogical topology under the structured coalescent. Genetics 178: 427-437.
  • 24
    • 33746456056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on "Ongoing adaptive evolution of ASPM, a brain size determinant in Homo sapiens" and " Microcephalin, a gene regulating brain size, continues to evolve adaptively in humans
    • Currat, Mathias, L. Excoffier, W. Maddison, S.P. Otto, N. Ray, M.C. Whitlock and S. Yeaman (2006) Comment on "Ongoing adaptive evolution of ASPM, a brain size determinant in Homo sapiens" and " Microcephalin, a gene regulating brain size, continues to evolve adaptively in humans." Science 313: 172a
    • (2006) Science , vol.313
    • Currat, M.1    Excoffier, L.2    Maddison, W.3    Otto, S.P.4    Ray, N.5    Whitlock, M.C.6    Yeaman, S.7
  • 26
    • 0001505155 scopus 로고
    • Interactions of genetic and cultural evolution: Models and examples
    • Durham, William H. (1982) Interactions of genetic and cultural evolution: models and examples. Human Ecology 10: 289-323.
    • (1982) Human Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 289-323
    • Durham, W.H.1
  • 27
    • 0030162861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evolutionary perspective enhances understanding of human nutritional requirements
    • Eaton, S. Boyd, S.B. Eaton III, M.J. Konner and M. Shostak (1996) An evolutionary perspective enhances understanding of human nutritional requirements. Journal of Nutrition 126: 1732-1740.
    • (1996) Journal of Nutrition , vol.126 , pp. 1732-1740
    • Eaton1    Boyd, S.2    Eaton III, S.B.3    Konner, M.J.4    Shostak, M.5
  • 28
    • 85025439834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ebstein, Richard P., R. Bachner-Melman, J. Benjamin and R.H. Belmaker (2007) The elusive world of personality genes: cherchez le phenotype. In: B.C. Jones and P. Mormède (eds): Neurobehavioral Genetics. Methods and Applications. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press.
    • Ebstein, Richard P., R. Bachner-Melman, J. Benjamin and R.H. Belmaker (2007) The elusive world of personality genes: cherchez le phenotype. In: B.C. Jones and P. Mormède (eds): Neurobehavioral Genetics. Methods and Applications. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press.
  • 29
    • 85025473812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eldredge, Niles and S.J. Gould (1972) Punctuated equilibria: an alternative to phyletic gradualism. In: T.J.M. Schopf (ed): Models in Paleobiology. San Francisco: Freeman, Cooper & Co.
    • Eldredge, Niles and S.J. Gould (1972) Punctuated equilibria: an alternative to phyletic gradualism. In: T.J.M. Schopf (ed): Models in Paleobiology. San Francisco: Freeman, Cooper & Co.
  • 30
    • 34548287518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • -13910 alleles in humans. American Journal of Human Genetics 81: 615-625.
    • -13910 alleles in humans. American Journal of Human Genetics 81: 615-625.
  • 31
    • 38749131273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enattah, Nabil Sabri and 21 coauthors (2008) Independent introduction of two lactase-persistence alleles into human populations reflects different history of adaptation to milk culture. American Journal of Human Genetics 82: 57-72.
    • Enattah, Nabil Sabri and 21 coauthors (2008) Independent introduction of two lactase-persistence alleles into human populations reflects different history of adaptation to milk culture. American Journal of Human Genetics 82: 57-72.
  • 32
    • 24644507039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evans, Patrick D., S.L. Gilbert, N. Mekel-Bobrov, E.J. Vallender, J.R. Anderson, L.M. Vaez-Azizi, S.A. Tishkoff, R.R. Hudson and B.T. Lahn (2005) Microcephalin, a gene regulating brain size, continues to evolve adaptively in humans. Science 309: 1717-1720.
    • Evans, Patrick D., S.L. Gilbert, N. Mekel-Bobrov, E.J. Vallender, J.R. Anderson, L.M. Vaez-Azizi, S.A. Tishkoff, R.R. Hudson and B.T. Lahn (2005) Microcephalin, a gene regulating brain size, continues to evolve adaptively in humans. Science 309: 1717-1720.
  • 33
    • 33845335816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evans, Patrick D., N. Mekel-Bobrov, E.J. Vallender, R.R. Hudson and B.T. Lahn (2006) Evidence that the adaptive allele of the brain size gene microcephalin introgressed into Homo sapiens from an archaic Homo lineage. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 103: 18178-18183.
    • Evans, Patrick D., N. Mekel-Bobrov, E.J. Vallender, R.R. Hudson and B.T. Lahn (2006) Evidence that the adaptive allele of the brain size gene microcephalin introgressed into Homo sapiens from an archaic Homo lineage. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 103: 18178-18183.
  • 35
    • 0344063425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating hemoglobin history
    • Fix, Alan G. (2003) Simulating hemoglobin history. Human Biology 75: 607-618.
    • (2003) Human Biology , vol.75 , pp. 607-618
    • Fix, A.G.1
  • 36
    • 0033103114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary trends of stature in Upper Paleolithic and Mesolithic Europe
    • Formicola, Vincenzo and M. Giannecchini (1999) Evolutionary trends of stature in Upper Paleolithic and Mesolithic Europe. Journal of Human Evolution 36: 319-333.
    • (1999) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.36 , pp. 319-333
    • Formicola, V.1    Giannecchini, M.2
  • 39
    • 38949198302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Archaic human admixture. A view from the genome
    • Garrigan, Daniel and S.B. Kingan (2007) Archaic human admixture. A view from the genome. Current Anthropology 48: 895-902.
    • (2007) Current Anthropology , vol.48 , pp. 895-902
    • Garrigan, D.1    Kingan, S.B.2
  • 40
    • 40849085292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The late Pleistocene dispersal of modern humans in the Americas
    • Goebel, Ted, M.R. Waters and D.H. O'Rourke (2008) The late Pleistocene dispersal of modern humans in the Americas. Science 319: 1497-1502.
    • (2008) Science , vol.319 , pp. 1497-1502
    • Goebel, T.1    Waters, M.R.2    O'Rourke, D.H.3
  • 41
    • 0027790582 scopus 로고
    • Punctuated equilibrium comes of age
    • Gould, Stephen Jay and N. Eldredge (1993) Punctuated equilibrium comes of age. Nature 366: 223-227.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.366 , pp. 223-227
    • Gould, S.J.1    Eldredge, N.2
  • 42
    • 0030073354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a genetic basis to the enhanced total lung capacity of Andean highlanders
    • Greksa, Lawrence P. (1996) Evidence for a genetic basis to the enhanced total lung capacity of Andean highlanders. Human Biology 68: 119-129.
    • (1996) Human Biology , vol.68 , pp. 119-129
    • Greksa, L.P.1
  • 43
    • 29244474907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hanchard, Neil A., K.A. Rockett, C. Spencer, G. Coop, M. Pinder, M.Jallow, M. Kimber, G. McVean, R. Mott and D.P. Kwiatkowski (2006) Screening for recently selected alleles by analysis of human haplotype similarity. American Journal of Human Genetics 78: 153-159.
    • Hanchard, Neil A., K.A. Rockett, C. Spencer, G. Coop, M. Pinder, M.Jallow, M. Kimber, G. McVean, R. Mott and D.P. Kwiatkowski (2006) Screening for recently selected alleles by analysis of human haplotype similarity. American Journal of Human Genetics 78: 153-159.
  • 44
    • 34249040814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular signature of selection underlying human adaptations
    • Harris, Eugene E. and D. Meyer (2006) The molecular signature of selection underlying human adaptations. Yearbook of Physical Anthropology 49: 89-130.
    • (2006) Yearbook of Physical Anthropology , vol.49 , pp. 89-130
    • Harris, E.E.1    Meyer, D.2
  • 47
    • 0033427707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pace of modern life: Measuring rates of contemporary microevolution
    • Hendry, Andrew P. and M.T. Kinnison (1999) The pace of modern life: measuring rates of contemporary microevolution. Evolution 53: 1637-1653.
    • (1999) Evolution , vol.53 , pp. 1637-1653
    • Hendry, A.P.1    Kinnison, M.T.2
  • 49
    • 0142183436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hume, Jennifer C.C., E.J. Lyons and K.P. Day (2003) Malaria in antiquity: a genetics perspective. World Archaeology 35: 180-192.
    • Hume, Jennifer C.C., E.J. Lyons and K.P. Day (2003) Malaria in antiquity: a genetics perspective. World Archaeology 35: 180-192.
  • 51
    • 39749197456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jakobsson, Mattias, S.W. Scholz, P. Scheet and 21 coauthors (2008) Genotype, haplotype and copy-number variation in worldwide human populations. Nature 451: 998-1003.
    • Jakobsson, Mattias, S.W. Scholz, P. Scheet and 21 coauthors (2008) Genotype, haplotype and copy-number variation in worldwide human populations. Nature 451: 998-1003.
  • 53
    • 33746693757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kelley, Joanna L., J. Madeoy, J.C. Calhoun, W. Swanson and J.M. Akey (2006) Genomic signatures of positive selection in humans and the limits of outlier approaches. Genome Research 16: 980-989.
    • Kelley, Joanna L., J. Madeoy, J.C. Calhoun, W. Swanson and J.M. Akey (2006) Genomic signatures of positive selection in humans and the limits of outlier approaches. Genome Research 16: 980-989.
  • 54
    • 0035095428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kirk, Katherine M., S.P. Blomberg, D.L. Duffy, A.C. Heath, I.P.F. Owens and N.G. Martin (2001) Natural selection and quantitative genetics of life-history traits in western women: a twin study. Evolution 55: 423-435.
    • Kirk, Katherine M., S.P. Blomberg, D.L. Duffy, A.C. Heath, I.P.F. Owens and N.G. Martin (2001) Natural selection and quantitative genetics of life-history traits in western women: a twin study. Evolution 55: 423-435.
  • 57
    • 0023062868 scopus 로고
    • How fast can total brain size change in mammals?
    • Kruska, Dieter (1987) How fast can total brain size change in mammals? Journal für Hirnforschung 28: 59-70.
    • (1987) Journal für Hirnforschung , vol.28 , pp. 59-70
    • Kruska, D.1
  • 58
    • 34147116715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kryukov, Gregory V., L.A. Pennacchio and S.R. Sunyaev (2007) Most rare missense alleles are deleterious in humans: implications for complex disease and association studies. American Journal of Human Genetics 80: 727-739.
    • Kryukov, Gregory V., L.A. Pennacchio and S.R. Sunyaev (2007) Most rare missense alleles are deleterious in humans: implications for complex disease and association studies. American Journal of Human Genetics 80: 727-739.
  • 59
    • 36749025107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lalueza-Fox, Carles and 16 coauthors (2007) A melanocortin 1 receptor allele suggests varying pigmentation among Neanderthals. Science 318: 1453-1455.
    • Lalueza-Fox, Carles and 16 coauthors (2007) A melanocortin 1 receptor allele suggests varying pigmentation among Neanderthals. Science 318: 1453-1455.
  • 60
    • 29144485743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamason, Rebecca L. and 24 coauthors (2005) SLC24A5, a putative cation exchanger, affects pigmentation in zebrafish and humans. Science 310: 1782-1786.
    • Lamason, Rebecca L. and 24 coauthors (2005) SLC24A5, a putative cation exchanger, affects pigmentation in zebrafish and humans. Science 310: 1782-1786.
  • 61
    • 34247097012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signatures of positive selection in genes associated with human skin pigmentation as revealed from analyses of single nucleotide polymorphisms
    • Lao, O., J.M. de Gruijter, K. van Duijn, A. Navarro and M. Kayser (2007) Signatures of positive selection in genes associated with human skin pigmentation as revealed from analyses of single nucleotide polymorphisms. Annals of Human Genetics 71: 354-369.
    • (2007) Annals of Human Genetics , vol.71 , pp. 354-369
    • Lao, O.1    de Gruijter, J.M.2    van Duijn, K.3    Navarro, A.4    Kayser, M.5
  • 62
    • 0000285499 scopus 로고
    • Biological changes in human populations with agriculture
    • Larsen, Clark Spencer (1995) Biological changes in human populations with agriculture. Annual Review of Anthropology 24: 185-213.
    • (1995) Annual Review of Anthropology , vol.24 , pp. 185-213
    • Larsen, C.S.1
  • 63
    • 3042736022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human domestication reconsidered
    • Leach, Helen M. (2003) Human domestication reconsidered. Current Anthropology 44: 349-368.
    • (2003) Current Anthropology , vol.44 , pp. 349-368
    • Leach, H.M.1
  • 66
    • 39749181521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Li, Jun Z., D.M. Absher, H. Tang, A.M. Southwick, A.M. Castro, S. Ramachandran, H.M. Cann, G.S. Barsh, M. Feldman, L.L. Cavalli-Sforza and R.M. Myers (2008) Worldwide human relationships inferred from genome-wide patterns of variation. Science 319: 1100-1107.
    • Li, Jun Z., D.M. Absher, H. Tang, A.M. Southwick, A.M. Castro, S. Ramachandran, H.M. Cann, G.S. Barsh, M. Feldman, L.L. Cavalli-Sforza and R.M. Myers (2008) Worldwide human relationships inferred from genome-wide patterns of variation. Science 319: 1100-1107.
  • 67
    • 39749139577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lohmueller, Kirk E., A.R. Indap, S. Schmidt, A.R. Boyko, R.D. Hernandez, M.J. Hubisz, J.J. Sninsky, T.J. White, S.R. Sunyaev, R. Nielsen, A.G. Clark and C.D. Bustamante (2008) Proportionally more deleterious genetic variation in European than in African populations. Nature 451: 994-997.
    • Lohmueller, Kirk E., A.R. Indap, S. Schmidt, A.R. Boyko, R.D. Hernandez, M.J. Hubisz, J.J. Sninsky, T.J. White, S.R. Sunyaev, R. Nielsen, A.G. Clark and C.D. Bustamante (2008) Proportionally more deleterious genetic variation in European than in African populations. Nature 451: 994-997.
  • 69
    • 0002397723 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of racial differences in intelligence
    • Lynn, Richard (1991) The evolution of racial differences in intelligence. Mankind Quarterly 32: 99-121.
    • (1991) Mankind Quarterly , vol.32 , pp. 99-121
    • Lynn, R.1
  • 71
    • 0035928531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antimicrobial properties of melanocytes, melanosomes and melanin and the evolution of black skin
    • Mackintosh, J.A. (2001) The antimicrobial properties of melanocytes, melanosomes and melanin and the evolution of black skin. Journal of Theoretical Biology 211: 101-113.
    • (2001) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.211 , pp. 101-113
    • Mackintosh, J.A.1
  • 72
    • 39649117755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of next-generation sequencing technology on genetics
    • Mardis, Elaine R. (2008) The impact of next-generation sequencing technology on genetics. Trends in Genetics 24: 133-141.
    • (2008) Trends in Genetics , vol.24 , pp. 133-141
    • Mardis, E.R.1
  • 73
    • 0003832090 scopus 로고
    • Boston Mass, Houghton Mifflin
    • McCollum, E.V. (1957) A History of Nutrition, pp. 344-358. Boston (Mass.): Houghton Mifflin.
    • (1957) A History of Nutrition , pp. 344-358
    • McCollum, E.V.1
  • 74
    • 33749033325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetic architecture of normal variation in human pigmentation: An evolutionary perspective and model
    • McEvoy, Brian, S. Beleza and M.D. Shriver (2006) The genetic architecture of normal variation in human pigmentation: an evolutionary perspective and model. Human Molecular Genetics 15: R176-R181.
    • (2006) Human Molecular Genetics , vol.15
    • McEvoy, B.1    Beleza, S.2    Shriver, M.D.3
  • 75
    • 2142773942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McVean, Gil A.T., S.R. Myers, S. Hunt, P. Deloukas, D.R. Bentley and P. Donnelly (2004) The fine-scale structure of recombination rate variation in the human genome. Science 304: 581-584.
    • McVean, Gil A.T., S.R. Myers, S. Hunt, P. Deloukas, D.R. Bentley and P. Donnelly (2004) The fine-scale structure of recombination rate variation in the human genome. Science 304: 581-584.
  • 77
    • 33644535091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genes for intelligence: A review of recent progress
    • Meisenberg, Gerhard (2005) "Genes for intelligence": a review of recent progress. Mankind Quarterly 46: 139-164.
    • (2005) Mankind Quarterly , vol.46 , pp. 139-164
    • Meisenberg, G.1
  • 79
    • 46349083614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How universal is the negative relationship between fertility and education?
    • in press
    • Meisenberg, Gerhard (2008) How universal is the negative relationship between fertility and education? Journal of Social, Political and Economic Studies, in press.
    • (2008) Journal of Social, Political and Economic Studies
    • Meisenberg, G.1
  • 81
    • 33746456056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to comment on "Ongoing adaptive evolution of ASPM, a brain size determinant in Homo sapiens" and "Microcephalin, a gene regulating brain size, continues to evolve adaptively in humans
    • Mekel-Bobrov, Nitzan, P.D. Evans, S.L. Gilbert, E.J. Vallender, R.R. Hudson, and B.T. Lahn (2006) Response to comment on "Ongoing adaptive evolution of ASPM, a brain size determinant in Homo sapiens" and "Microcephalin, a gene regulating brain size, continues to evolve adaptively in humans." Science 313: 172b
    • (2006) Science , vol.313
    • Bobrov, M.1    Nitzan2    Evans, P.D.3    Gilbert, S.L.4    Vallender, E.J.5    Hudson, R.R.6    Lahn, B.T.7
  • 82
    • 34247123696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mekel-Bobrov, Nitzan and 21 coauthors (2007) The ongoing adaptive evolution of ASPM and Microcephalin is not explained by increased intelligence. Human Molecular Genetics 16: 600-608.
    • Mekel-Bobrov, Nitzan and 21 coauthors (2007) The ongoing adaptive evolution of ASPM and Microcephalin is not explained by increased intelligence. Human Molecular Genetics 16: 600-608.
  • 83
    • 33644545086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new radiocarbon revolution and the dispersal of modern humans in Eurasia
    • Mellars, Paul (2006) A new radiocarbon revolution and the dispersal of modern humans in Eurasia. Nature 439: 931-935.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.439 , pp. 931-935
    • Mellars, P.1
  • 84
    • 42949174775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of biological 'race' in understanding genetic disease
    • Metcalfe, David (2008) The role of biological 'race' in understanding genetic disease. Mankind Quarterly 48: 261-282.
    • (2008) Mankind Quarterly , vol.48 , pp. 261-282
    • Metcalfe, D.1
  • 85
    • 40549098690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemoglobin S and haemoglobin C: 'quick but costly' versus 'slow but gratis' genetic adaptations to Plasmodium falciparum malaria
    • Modiano, David, G. Bancone, B.M. Giminelli, F. Pompei, I. Blot, J. Simporé and G. Modiano (2008) Haemoglobin S and haemoglobin C: 'quick but costly' versus 'slow but gratis' genetic adaptations to Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Human Molecular Genetics 17: 789-799.
    • (2008) Human Molecular Genetics , vol.17 , pp. 789-799
    • Modiano, D.1    Bancone, G.2    Giminelli, B.M.3    Pompei, F.4    Blot, I.5    Simporé, J.6    Modiano, G.7
  • 87
    • 33845645529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying genes underlying skin pigmentation differences among human populations
    • Myles, Sean, M. Somel, K. Tang, J. Kelso and M. Stoneking (2007) Identifying genes underlying skin pigmentation differences among human populations. Human Genetics 120: 613-621.
    • (2007) Human Genetics , vol.120 , pp. 613-621
    • Myles, S.1    Somel, M.2    Tang, K.3    Kelso, J.4    Stoneking, M.5
  • 88
    • 37849028271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and analysis of genomic regions with large between-population differentiation in humans
    • Myles, Sean, K. Tang, M. Somel, R.E. Green, J. Kelso and M. Stoneking (2008) Identification and analysis of genomic regions with large between-population differentiation in humans. Annals of Human Genetics 72: 99-110.
    • (2008) Annals of Human Genetics , vol.72 , pp. 99-110
    • Myles, S.1    Tang, K.2    Somel, M.3    Green, R.E.4    Kelso, J.5    Stoneking, M.6
  • 90
    • 3242703751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The late emergence of agriculture in sub-Saharan Africa: Archaeobotanical evidence and ecological considerations
    • K Neumann, A. Butler and S. Kahlheber eds, Cologne: Heinrich Barth Institute
    • Neumann, Katharina (2003) The late emergence of agriculture in sub-Saharan Africa: archaeobotanical evidence and ecological considerations. In: K Neumann, A. Butler and S. Kahlheber (eds): Food, Fuel and Fields. Progress in African Archaeobotany, pp. 71-92. Cologne: Heinrich Barth Institute.
    • (2003) Food, Fuel and Fields. Progress in African Archaeobotany , pp. 71-92
    • Neumann, K.1
  • 91
    • 33847664554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norton, Heather L., R.A. Kittles, E. Parra, P. McKeigue, X. Mao, K Cheng, V.A. Canfield, D.G. Bradley, B. McEvoy and M.D. Shriver (2007) Genetic evidence for the convergent evolution of light skin in Europeans and East Asians. Molecular Biology and Evolution 24: 710-722.
    • Norton, Heather L., R.A. Kittles, E. Parra, P. McKeigue, X. Mao, K Cheng, V.A. Canfield, D.G. Bradley, B. McEvoy and M.D. Shriver (2007) Genetic evidence for the convergent evolution of light skin in Europeans and East Asians. Molecular Biology and Evolution 24: 710-722.
  • 93
    • 2342446169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olsen, Esben M., M. Heino, G.R. Lilly, MJ. Morgan, J. Brattey, B. Ernande and U. Dieckmann (2004) Maturation trends indicative of rapid evolution preceded the collapse of northern cod. Nature 428: 932-935.
    • Olsen, Esben M., M. Heino, G.R. Lilly, MJ. Morgan, J. Brattey, B. Ernande and U. Dieckmann (2004) Maturation trends indicative of rapid evolution preceded the collapse of northern cod. Nature 428: 932-935.
  • 94
    • 33749615643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large punctuational contribution of speciation to evolutionary divergence at the molecular level
    • Pagel, Mark, C. Venditti and A. Meade (2006) Large punctuational contribution of speciation to evolutionary divergence at the molecular level. Science 314: 119-121.
    • (2006) Science , vol.314 , pp. 119-121
    • Pagel, M.1    Venditti, C.2    Meade, A.3
  • 95
    • 38849164333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demeter's legacy: Rapid changes to our genome imposed by diet
    • Patin, Etienne and Quintana-Murci, L. (2008) Demeter's legacy: rapid changes to our genome imposed by diet. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 23: 56-59.
    • (2008) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.23 , pp. 56-59
    • Patin, E.1    Quintana-Murci, L.2
  • 96
    • 34748895999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perry, George H., N.J. Dominy, KG. Claw, A.S. Lee, H. Fiegler, R. Redon, J. Werner, F.A. Villanea, J.L. Mountain, R. Misra, N.P. Carter, C. Lee and A.C. Stone (2007) Diet and the evolution of human amylase gene copy number variation. Nature Genetics 39: 1256-1260.
    • Perry, George H., N.J. Dominy, KG. Claw, A.S. Lee, H. Fiegler, R. Redon, J. Werner, F.A. Villanea, J.L. Mountain, R. Misra, N.P. Carter, C. Lee and A.C. Stone (2007) Diet and the evolution of human amylase gene copy number variation. Nature Genetics 39: 1256-1260.
  • 97
    • 34548432104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raising the estimate of functional human sequences
    • Pheasant, Michael and J.S. Mattick (2007) Raising the estimate of functional human sequences. Genome Research 17: 1245-1253.
    • (2007) Genome Research , vol.17 , pp. 1245-1253
    • Pheasant, M.1    Mattick, J.S.2
  • 99
    • 3042740807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A functional polymorphism of the succinate semialdehyde dehydrogenase (aldehyde dehydrogenase 5 family, member A1) gene is associated with cognitive ability
    • Plomin, Robert, D.M. Turic, L. Hill, D.E. Turic, M. Stephens, J. Williams, M.J. Owen and M.C. O'Donovan (2004) A functional polymorphism of the succinate semialdehyde dehydrogenase (aldehyde dehydrogenase 5 family, member A1) gene is associated with cognitive ability. Molecular Psychiatry 9: 582-586.
    • (2004) Molecular Psychiatry , vol.9 , pp. 582-586
    • Plomin, R.1    Turic, D.M.2    Hill, L.3    Turic, D.E.4    Stephens, M.5    Williams, J.6    Owen, M.J.7    O'Donovan, M.C.8
  • 100
    • 0006267393 scopus 로고
    • Population differences in vision acuity: A review, with speculative notes on selection relaxation
    • Post, Richard H. (1962) Population differences in vision acuity: a review, with speculative notes on selection relaxation. Eugenics Quarterly 9: 189-212.
    • (1962) Eugenics Quarterly , vol.9 , pp. 189-212
    • Post, R.H.1
  • 101
    • 0346603157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization, allelic heterogeneity, and origins of the hemochromatosis gene
    • J.C. Barton and C.Q. Edwards eds, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Raha-Chowdhury, Ruma and J.R. Gruen (2000) Localization, allelic heterogeneity, and origins of the hemochromatosis gene. In: J.C. Barton and C.Q. Edwards (eds): Hemochromatosis: Genetics, Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Treatment, pp. 75-90. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2000) Hemochromatosis: Genetics, Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Treatment , pp. 75-90
    • Raha-Chowdhury, R.1    Gruen, J.R.2
  • 103
    • 33747173377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation, selection and the future of human evolution
    • Reed, Floyd A. and C.F. Aquadro (2006) Mutation, selection and the future of human evolution. Trends in Genetics 22: 479-484.
    • (2006) Trends in Genetics , vol.22 , pp. 479-484
    • Reed, F.A.1    Aquadro, C.F.2
  • 104
    • 0346786217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of hair and skin color
    • Rees, Jonathan L. (2003) Genetics of hair and skin color. Annual Review of Genetics 37: 67-90.
    • (2003) Annual Review of Genetics , vol.37 , pp. 67-90
    • Rees, J.L.1
  • 105
    • 0036329295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apportionment of global human genetic diversity based on craniometrics and skin color
    • Relethford, John H. (2002) Apportionment of global human genetic diversity based on craniometrics and skin color. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 118: 393-398.
    • (2002) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.118 , pp. 393-398
    • Relethford, J.H.1
  • 106
    • 0347287087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemoglobin C is associated with reduced Plasmodium falciparum parasitemia and low risk of mild malaria attack
    • Rihet, Pascal, L. Flori, F. Tali, A.S. Traoré and F. Fumoux (2004) Hemoglobin C is associated with reduced Plasmodium falciparum parasitemia and low risk of mild malaria attack. Human Molecular Genetics 13: 1-6.
    • (2004) Human Molecular Genetics , vol.13 , pp. 1-6
    • Rihet, P.1    Flori, L.2    Tali, F.3    Traoré, A.S.4    Fumoux, F.5
  • 107
    • 0037385394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic distribution of disease mutations in the Ashkenazi Jewish population supports genetic drift over selection
    • Risch, Neil, H. Tang, H. Katzenstein and J. Ekstein (2003) Geographic distribution of disease mutations in the Ashkenazi Jewish population supports genetic drift over selection. American Journal of Human Genetics 72: 812-822.
    • (2003) American Journal of Human Genetics , vol.72 , pp. 812-822
    • Risch, N.1    Tang, H.2    Katzenstein, H.3    Ekstein, J.4
  • 108
    • 0035259022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rodgers, Joseph Lee, H.-P. Kohler, K.O. Kyvik and K. Christensen (2001) Behavior genetic modeling of human fertility: findings from a contemporary Danish twin study. Demography 38: 29-42.
    • Rodgers, Joseph Lee, H.-P. Kohler, K.O. Kyvik and K. Christensen (2001) Behavior genetic modeling of human fertility: findings from a contemporary Danish twin study. Demography 38: 29-42.
  • 109
    • 0037147189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosenberg, Noah A., J.K. Pritchard, J.L. Weber, H.M. Cann, K.K. Kidd, L.A. Zhivotovsky and M.W. Feldman (2002) Genetic structure of human populations. Science 298: 2381-2385.
    • Rosenberg, Noah A., J.K. Pritchard, J.L. Weber, H.M. Cann, K.K. Kidd, L.A. Zhivotovsky and M.W. Feldman (2002) Genetic structure of human populations. Science 298: 2381-2385.
  • 111
    • 27844526221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sabeti, Pardis C., E. Walsh, S.F. Schaffner, P. Varilly, B. Fry et al. (2005) The case for selection at CCR5-Δ32. PLOS Biology 3(11): e378.
    • Sabeti, Pardis C., E. Walsh, S.F. Schaffner, P. Varilly, B. Fry et al. (2005) The case for selection at CCR5-Δ32. PLOS Biology 3(11): e378.
  • 112
    • 33745121154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sabeti, Pardis C., S.F. Schaffner, B. Fry, J. Lohmueller, P. Varilly, O. Shamovsky, A. Palma, T.S. Mikkelsen, D. Altshuler and E.S. Lander (2006) Positive natural selection in the human lineage. Science 312: 1614-1620.
    • Sabeti, Pardis C., S.F. Schaffner, B. Fry, J. Lohmueller, P. Varilly, O. Shamovsky, A. Palma, T.S. Mikkelsen, D. Altshuler and E.S. Lander (2006) Positive natural selection in the human lineage. Science 312: 1614-1620.
  • 113
    • 85152971036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sabeti, Pardis C., P. Varilly, B. Fry, J. Lohmueller, E. Hostetter, C. Cotsapas, X. Xie, E.H. Byrne, S.A. McCarroll, R. Gaudet, S.F. Schaffner, E.S. Lander and The International HapMap Consortium (2007) Genome-wide detection and characterization of positive selection in human populations. Nature 449: 913-918.
    • Sabeti, Pardis C., P. Varilly, B. Fry, J. Lohmueller, E. Hostetter, C. Cotsapas, X. Xie, E.H. Byrne, S.A. McCarroll, R. Gaudet, S.F. Schaffner, E.S. Lander and The International HapMap Consortium (2007) Genome-wide detection and characterization of positive selection in human populations. Nature 449: 913-918.
  • 114
    • 43349097737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sanders, Alan R. and 22 coauthors (2008) No significant association of 14 candidate genes with schizophrenia in a large European ancestry sample: implications for psychiatric genetics. American Journal of Psychiatry 165: 497-506.
    • Sanders, Alan R. and 22 coauthors (2008) No significant association of 14 candidate genes with schizophrenia in a large European ancestry sample: implications for psychiatric genetics. American Journal of Psychiatry 165: 497-506.
  • 115
    • 25444440354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saunders, Matthew A., M. Slatkin, C. Garner, M.F. Hammer and M.W. Nachman (2005) The extent of linkage disequilibrium caused by selection on G6PD in humans. Genetics 171: 1219-1229.
    • Saunders, Matthew A., M. Slatkin, C. Garner, M.F. Hammer and M.W. Nachman (2005) The extent of linkage disequilibrium caused by selection on G6PD in humans. Genetics 171: 1219-1229.
  • 116
    • 18844416564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sawyer, Sarah L., N. Mukherjee, A.J. Pakstis, L. Feuk, J.R. Kidd, A.J. Brookes and K.K. Kidd (2005) Linkage disequilibrium patterns vary substantially among populations. European Journal of Human Genetics 13: 677-686.
    • Sawyer, Sarah L., N. Mukherjee, A.J. Pakstis, L. Feuk, J.R. Kidd, A.J. Brookes and K.K. Kidd (2005) Linkage disequilibrium patterns vary substantially among populations. European Journal of Human Genetics 13: 677-686.
  • 117
    • 0029182123 scopus 로고
    • Height of conscripts in Europe: Is postneonatal mortality a predictor?
    • Schmidt, I.M., M.H. Jørgensen and K.F. Michaelsen (1995) Height of conscripts in Europe: is postneonatal mortality a predictor? Annals of Human Biology 22: 57-67.
    • (1995) Annals of Human Biology , vol.22 , pp. 57-67
    • Schmidt, I.M.1    Jørgensen, M.H.2    Michaelsen, K.F.3
  • 118
    • 13944278863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stefansson, Hreinn and 26 coauthors (2005) A common inversion under selection in Europeans. Nature Genetics 37: 129-137.
    • Stefansson, Hreinn and 26 coauthors (2005) A common inversion under selection in Europeans. Nature Genetics 37: 129-137.
  • 119
    • 17344372255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stephens, J. Claiborne and 38 coauthors (1998) Dating the origin of the CCR5Δ32 AIDS-resistance allele by the coalescence of haplotypes. American Journal of Human Genetics 62: 1507-1515.
    • Stephens, J. Claiborne and 38 coauthors (1998) Dating the origin of the CCR5Δ32 AIDS-resistance allele by the coalescence of haplotypes. American Journal of Human Genetics 62: 1507-1515.
  • 120
    • 36749084053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stokowski, Renee P., P.V.K. Pant, T. Dadd, A. Fereday, D.A. Hinds, C. Jarman, W. Filsell, R.S. Ginger, M.R. Green, F.J. van der Ouderaa and D.R. Cox (2007) A genomewide association study of skin pigmentation in a South Asian population. American Journal of Human Genetics 81: 1119-1132.
    • Stokowski, Renee P., P.V.K. Pant, T. Dadd, A. Fereday, D.A. Hinds, C. Jarman, W. Filsell, R.S. Ginger, M.R. Green, F.J. van der Ouderaa and D.R. Cox (2007) A genomewide association study of skin pigmentation in a South Asian population. American Journal of Human Genetics 81: 1119-1132.
  • 121
    • 4143088044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Storz, Jay F., B.A. Payseur and M.W. Nachman (2004) Genome scans of DNA variability in humans reveal evidence for selective sweeps outside of Africa. Molecular Biology and Evolution 21: 1800-1811.
    • Storz, Jay F., B.A. Payseur and M.W. Nachman (2004) Genome scans of DNA variability in humans reveal evidence for selective sweeps outside of Africa. Molecular Biology and Evolution 21: 1800-1811.
  • 123
    • 34147113272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sutter, Nathan B. and 20 coauthors (2007) A single IGF1 allele is a major determinant of small size in dogs. Science 316: 112-115.
    • Sutter, Nathan B. and 20 coauthors (2007) A single IGF1 allele is a major determinant of small size in dogs. Science 316: 112-115.
  • 124
    • 34547110828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new approach for using genome scans to detect recent positive selection in the human genome
    • Tang, Kun, K.R. Thornton and M. Stoneking (2007) A new approach for using genome scans to detect recent positive selection in the human genome. PLOS Biology 5 (7): e171.
    • (2007) PLOS Biology , vol.5 , Issue.7
    • Tang, K.1    Thornton, K.R.2    Stoneking, M.3
  • 126
    • 0035919696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tishkoff, Sarah A. and 16 coauthors (2001) Haplotype diversity and linkage disequilibrium at human G6PD: recent origins of alleles that confer malarial resistance. Science 293: 455-462.
    • Tishkoff, Sarah A. and 16 coauthors (2001) Haplotype diversity and linkage disequilibrium at human G6PD: recent origins of alleles that confer malarial resistance. Science 293: 455-462.
  • 127
    • 33845900450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tishkoff, Sarah A. and 18 coauthors (2007) Convergent adaptation of lactase persistence in Africa and Europe. Nature Genetics 39: 31-40.
    • Tishkoff, Sarah A. and 18 coauthors (2007) Convergent adaptation of lactase persistence in Africa and Europe. Nature Genetics 39: 31-40.
  • 128
    • 0001820048 scopus 로고
    • The psychological foundations of culture
    • J.H. Barkow, L. Cosmides and J. Tooby eds, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press
    • Tooby, John and L. Cosmides (1992) The psychological foundations of culture. In: J.H. Barkow, L. Cosmides and J. Tooby (eds): The Adapted Mind. Evolutionary Psychology and the Generation of Culture. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1992) The Adapted Mind. Evolutionary Psychology and the Generation of Culture
    • Tooby, J.1    Cosmides, L.2
  • 129
    • 0141455095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method for detecting recent selection in the human genome from allele age estimates
    • Toomajian, Christopher, R.S. Ajioka, L.B. Jorde, J.P. Kushner and M. Kreitman (2003) A method for detecting recent selection in the human genome from allele age estimates. Genetics 165: 287-297.
    • (2003) Genetics , vol.165 , pp. 287-297
    • Toomajian, C.1    Ajioka, R.S.2    Jorde, L.B.3    Kushner, J.P.4    Kreitman, M.5
  • 130
    • 0001227499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early canid domestication: The farm fox experiment
    • Trut, Lyudmila N. (1999) Early canid domestication: the farm fox experiment. American Scientist 87: 160-169.
    • (1999) American Scientist , vol.87 , pp. 160-169
    • Trut, L.N.1
  • 131
    • 2942693943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • van Straten, Jits (2004) Jewish migrations from Germany to Poland: the Rhineland hypothesis revisited. Mankind Quarterly 44: 367-383.
    • van Straten, Jits (2004) Jewish migrations from Germany to Poland: the Rhineland hypothesis revisited. Mankind Quarterly 44: 367-383.
  • 132
    • 0002714779 scopus 로고
    • The Upper Palaeolithic of Northern Asia
    • Vasil'ev, Sergei A. (1993) The Upper Palaeolithic of Northern Asia. Current Anthropology 34: 82-92.
    • (1993) Current Anthropology , vol.34 , pp. 82-92
    • Vasil'ev, S.A.1
  • 133
    • 33748061950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verrelli, Bian C., S.A. Tishkoff, A.C. Stone and J.W. Touchman (2006) Contrasting histories of G6PD molecular evolution and malarial resistance in humans and chimpanzees. Molecular Biology and Evolution 23: 1592-1601.
    • Verrelli, Bian C., S.A. Tishkoff, A.C. Stone and J.W. Touchman (2006) Contrasting histories of G6PD molecular evolution and malarial resistance in humans and chimpanzees. Molecular Biology and Evolution 23: 1592-1601.
  • 134
    • 33644981509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voight, Benjamin F., S. Kudaravalli, X. Wen and J.K. Pritchard (2006) A map of recent positive selection in the human genome. PLOS Biology 4 (3): e72.
    • Voight, Benjamin F., S. Kudaravalli, X. Wen and J.K. Pritchard (2006) A map of recent positive selection in the human genome. PLOS Biology 4 (3): e72.
  • 135
    • 39749108026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • von Bubnoff, Andreas (2008) Next-generation sequencing: the race is on. Cell 132: 721-723.
    • von Bubnoff, Andreas (2008) Next-generation sequencing: the race is on. Cell 132: 721-723.
  • 136
    • 30444460720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wang, Eric T., G. Kodama, P. Baldi and R.K. Moyzis (2006) Global landscape of recent inferred Darwinian selection for Homo sapiens. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 103: 135-140.
    • Wang, Eric T., G. Kodama, P. Baldi and R.K. Moyzis (2006) Global landscape of recent inferred Darwinian selection for Homo sapiens. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 103: 135-140.
  • 138
    • 42049110421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation and susceptibility to infection: The red cell and malaria
    • Weatherall, D.J. (2008) Genetic variation and susceptibility to infection: the red cell and malaria. British Journal of Haematology 141: 276-286.
    • (2008) British Journal of Haematology , vol.141 , pp. 276-286
    • Weatherall, D.J.1
  • 139
    • 41549084695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New developments in the genetic evidence for modern human origins
    • Weaver, Timothy D. and C.C. Roseman (2008) New developments in the genetic evidence for modern human origins. Evolutionary Anthropology 17: 69-80.
    • (2008) Evolutionary Anthropology , vol.17 , pp. 69-80
    • Weaver, T.D.1    Roseman, C.C.2
  • 140
    • 33745161353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomous cultivation before domestication
    • Weiss, Ehud, M.E. Kislev and A. Hartmann (2006) Autonomous cultivation before domestication. Science 312: 1608-1610.
    • (2006) Science , vol.312 , pp. 1608-1610
    • Weiss, E.1    Kislev, M.E.2    Hartmann, A.3
  • 141
    • 42249087308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wheeler, David A. and 26 coauthors (2008) The complete genome of an individual by massively parallel DNA sequencing. Nature 452: 872-876.
    • Wheeler, David A. and 26 coauthors (2008) The complete genome of an individual by massively parallel DNA sequencing. Nature 452: 872-876.
  • 142
    • 0037564967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White, Tim D., B. Asfaw, D. DeGusta, H. Gilbert, G.D. Richards, G. Suwa and F.C. Howell (2003) Pleistocene Homo sapiens from Middle Awash, Ethiopia. Nature 423: 742-747.
    • White, Tim D., B. Asfaw, D. DeGusta, H. Gilbert, G.D. Richards, G. Suwa and F.C. Howell (2003) Pleistocene Homo sapiens from Middle Awash, Ethiopia. Nature 423: 742-747.
  • 144
    • 0014196294 scopus 로고
    • Sickle-cell trait in human biological and cultural evolution
    • Wiesenfeld, Stephen L. (1968) Sickle-cell trait in human biological and cultural evolution. Science 157: 1134-1140.
    • (1968) Science , vol.157 , pp. 1134-1140
    • Wiesenfeld, S.L.1
  • 145
    • 33746317014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human red blood cell polymorphisms and malaria
    • Williams, Thomas N. (2006) Human red blood cell polymorphisms and malaria. Current Opinion in Microbiology 9: 388-394.
    • (2006) Current Opinion in Microbiology , vol.9 , pp. 388-394
    • Williams, T.N.1
  • 146
    • 34347336584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Williamson, Scott H., M.J. Hubisz, A.G. Clark, B.A. Payseur, C.D. Bustamante and R. Nielsen (2007) Localizing recent adaptive evolution in the human genome. PLOS Genetics 3 (6): e90.
    • Williamson, Scott H., M.J. Hubisz, A.G. Clark, B.A. Payseur, C.D. Bustamante and R. Nielsen (2007) Localizing recent adaptive evolution in the human genome. PLOS Genetics 3 (6): e90.
  • 147
    • 0034891467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do ΔF508 heterozygotes have a selective advantage?
    • Wiuf, Carsten (2001) Do ΔF508 heterozygotes have a selective advantage? Genetical Research Cambridge 78: 41-47.
    • (2001) Genetical Research Cambridge , vol.78 , pp. 41-47
    • Wiuf, C.1
  • 148
    • 33846006596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wong, Kendy K., R.J. deLeeuw, N.S. Dosanjh, L.R. Kimm, Z. Cheng, D.E. Horsman, C. MacAulay, R.T. Ng, C.J. Brown, E.E. Eichler and W.L. Lam (2007) A comprehensive analysis of common copy-number variations in the human genome. American Journal of Human Genetics 80: 91-104.
    • Wong, Kendy K., R.J. deLeeuw, N.S. Dosanjh, L.R. Kimm, Z. Cheng, D.E. Horsman, C. MacAulay, R.T. Ng, C.J. Brown, E.E. Eichler and W.L. Lam (2007) A comprehensive analysis of common copy-number variations in the human genome. American Journal of Human Genetics 80: 91-104.
  • 149
    • 25444507435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wood, Elizabeth T., D.A. Stover, M. Slatkin, M.W. Nachman and M.F. Hammer (2005) The β-globin recombinational hot spot reduces the effects of strong selection around HbC, a recently arisen mutation providing resistance to malaria. American Journal of Human Genetics 77: 637-642.
    • Wood, Elizabeth T., D.A. Stover, M. Slatkin, M.W. Nachman and M.F. Hammer (2005) The β-globin recombinational hot spot reduces the effects of strong selection around HbC, a recently arisen mutation providing resistance to malaria. American Journal of Human Genetics 77: 637-642.
  • 150
    • 33745591150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Woods, Roger P., N.B. Freimer, J.A. de Young, S.C. Fears, N.L. Sicotte, S.K. Service, D.J. Valentino, A.W. Toga and J.C. Mazziotta (2006) Normal variants of Microcephalin and ASPM do not account for brain size variability. Human Molecular Genetics 15: 2025-2029.
    • Woods, Roger P., N.B. Freimer, J.A. de Young, S.C. Fears, N.L. Sicotte, S.K. Service, D.J. Valentino, A.W. Toga and J.C. Mazziotta (2006) Normal variants of Microcephalin and ASPM do not account for brain size variability. Human Molecular Genetics 15: 2025-2029.
  • 151
    • 33644631507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yoshiura, Koh-ichiro and 38 coauthors (2006) A SNP in the ABCC11 gene is the determinant of human earwax type. Nature Genetics 38: 324-330.
    • Yoshiura, Koh-ichiro and 38 coauthors (2006) A SNP in the ABCC11 gene is the determinant of human earwax type. Nature Genetics 38: 324-330.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.