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Here the Slater integrals for Hf3+ (d1) / Hf2+ (d2) final states were taken as the reduced values by less than one-half from those calculated for Hf3+ / Hf2+ ion by using Cowan's code for Hartree-Fock method: for Hf3+ (d1), F pd 2 =9.447, G pd 1 =2.187, and G pd 3 =2.239 in eV; and for Hf2+ (d2), F dd 2 =13.102, F pd 4 =9.086, F pd 2 =9.332, G pd 1 =2.124, and G pd 3 =2.183 in eV. Hubbard U and F pd 0 were set to 2 eV and 4 eV, respectively, and the 5d spin-orbit coupling constant was set to about 0.1 eV throughout the calculation. For more details of the calculational method, refer to University of California Press, California
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