메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 9, 2007, Pages 381-388

From inflammasomes to fevers, crystals and hypertension: how basic research explains inflammatory diseases

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CASPASE RECRUITMENT DOMAIN PROTEIN 15; INFLAMMASOME; INTERLEUKIN 1BETA CONVERTING ENZYME; MULTIPROTEIN COMPLEX; PROTEIN NALP14; PROTEIN NALP3; PROTEIN NALP7; PROTEIN NLR; RECEPTOR PROTEIN; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 34548522759     PISSN: 14714914     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.molmed.2007.07.005     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (69)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 32944464648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogen recognition and innate immunity
    • Akira S., et al. Pathogen recognition and innate immunity. Cell 124 (2006) 783-801
    • (2006) Cell , vol.124 , pp. 783-801
    • Akira, S.1
  • 2
    • 33748999808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CARD15/NOD2 mutations in Crohn's disease
    • Hugot J.P. CARD15/NOD2 mutations in Crohn's disease. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1072 (2006) 9-18
    • (2006) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.1072 , pp. 9-18
    • Hugot, J.P.1
  • 3
    • 33846330896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nod-like proteins in immunity, inflammation and disease
    • Fritz J.H., et al. Nod-like proteins in immunity, inflammation and disease. Nat. Immunol. 7 (2006) 1250-1257
    • (2006) Nat. Immunol. , vol.7 , pp. 1250-1257
    • Fritz, J.H.1
  • 4
    • 34248136828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory bowel disease: cause and immunobiology
    • Baumgart D.C., and Carding S.R. Inflammatory bowel disease: cause and immunobiology. Lancet 369 (2007) 1627-1640
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , pp. 1627-1640
    • Baumgart, D.C.1    Carding, S.R.2
  • 5
    • 33746028777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular pattern recognition receptors in the host response
    • Meylan E., et al. Intracellular pattern recognition receptors in the host response. Nature 442 (2006) 39-44
    • (2006) Nature , vol.442 , pp. 39-44
    • Meylan, E.1
  • 6
    • 33845497181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory caspases and inflammasomes: master switches of inflammation
    • Martinon F., and Tschopp J. Inflammatory caspases and inflammasomes: master switches of inflammation. Cell Death Differ. 14 (2007) 10-22
    • (2007) Cell Death Differ. , vol.14 , pp. 10-22
    • Martinon, F.1    Tschopp, J.2
  • 7
    • 17644396670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CATERPILLER: a novel gene family important in immunity, cell death, and diseases
    • Ting J.P., and Davis B. CATERPILLER: a novel gene family important in immunity, cell death, and diseases. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 23 (2005) 387-414
    • (2005) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.23 , pp. 387-414
    • Ting, J.P.1    Davis, B.2
  • 8
    • 17644366913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NOD-LRR proteins: role in host-microbial interactions and inflammatory disease
    • Inohara, et al. NOD-LRR proteins: role in host-microbial interactions and inflammatory disease. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 74 (2005) 355-383
    • (2005) Annu. Rev. Biochem. , vol.74 , pp. 355-383
    • Inohara1
  • 9
    • 33845890803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammasome adaptors and sensors: intracellular regulators of infection and inflammation
    • Mariathasan S., and Monack D.M. Inflammasome adaptors and sensors: intracellular regulators of infection and inflammation. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 7 (2007) 31-40
    • (2007) Nat. Rev. Immunol. , vol.7 , pp. 31-40
    • Mariathasan, S.1    Monack, D.M.2
  • 10
    • 0036671894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inflammasome: a molecular platform triggering activation of inflammatory caspases and processing of proIL-β
    • Martinon F., et al. The inflammasome: a molecular platform triggering activation of inflammatory caspases and processing of proIL-β. Mol. Cell 10 (2002) 417-426
    • (2002) Mol. Cell , vol.10 , pp. 417-426
    • Martinon, F.1
  • 11
    • 1642285783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NALP3 forms an IL-1β processing inflammasome with increased activity in Muckle-Wells auto-inflammatory disorder
    • Agostini L., et al. NALP3 forms an IL-1β processing inflammasome with increased activity in Muckle-Wells auto-inflammatory disorder. Immunity 20 (2004) 319-325
    • (2004) Immunity , vol.20 , pp. 319-325
    • Agostini, L.1
  • 12
    • 0031739525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 β, interleukin-18, and the interleukin-1 β converting enzyme
    • Dinarello C.A. Interleukin-1 β, interleukin-18, and the interleukin-1 β converting enzyme. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 856 (1998) 1-11
    • (1998) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.856 , pp. 1-11
    • Dinarello, C.A.1
  • 13
    • 27744446058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-33, an interleukin-1-like cytokine that signals via the IL-1 receptor-related protein ST2 and induces T helper type 2-associated cytokines
    • Schmitz J., et al. IL-33, an interleukin-1-like cytokine that signals via the IL-1 receptor-related protein ST2 and induces T helper type 2-associated cytokines. Immunity 23 (2005) 479-490
    • (2005) Immunity , vol.23 , pp. 479-490
    • Schmitz, J.1
  • 14
    • 7944232105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of bacterial muramyl dipeptide as activator of the NALP3/cryopyrin inflammasome
    • Martinon F., et al. Identification of bacterial muramyl dipeptide as activator of the NALP3/cryopyrin inflammasome. Curr. Biol. 14 (2004) 1929-1934
    • (2004) Curr. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 1929-1934
    • Martinon, F.1
  • 15
    • 32944468985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gout-associated uric acid crystals activate the NALP3 inflammasome
    • Martinon F., et al. Gout-associated uric acid crystals activate the NALP3 inflammasome. Nature 440 (2006) 237-241
    • (2006) Nature , vol.440 , pp. 237-241
    • Martinon, F.1
  • 16
    • 32944470765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryopyrin activates the inflammasome in response to toxins and ATP
    • Mariathasan S., et al. Cryopyrin activates the inflammasome in response to toxins and ATP. Nature 440 (2006) 228-232
    • (2006) Nature , vol.440 , pp. 228-232
    • Mariathasan, S.1
  • 17
    • 33745631232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The B30.2 domain of pyrin, the familial Mediterranean fever protein, interacts directly with caspase-1 to modulate IL-1β production
    • Chae J.J., et al. The B30.2 domain of pyrin, the familial Mediterranean fever protein, interacts directly with caspase-1 to modulate IL-1β production. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 103 (2006) 9982-9987
    • (2006) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.103 , pp. 9982-9987
    • Chae, J.J.1
  • 18
    • 0037349294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted disruption of pyrin, the FMF protein, causes heightened sensitivity to endotoxin and a defect in macrophage apoptosis
    • Chae J.J., et al. Targeted disruption of pyrin, the FMF protein, causes heightened sensitivity to endotoxin and a defect in macrophage apoptosis. Mol. Cell 11 (2003) 591-604
    • (2003) Mol. Cell , vol.11 , pp. 591-604
    • Chae, J.J.1
  • 19
    • 0031814513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial Mediterranean fever at the millennium. Clinical spectrum, ancient mutations, and a survey of 100 American referrals to the National Institutes of Health
    • Samuels J., et al. Familial Mediterranean fever at the millennium. Clinical spectrum, ancient mutations, and a survey of 100 American referrals to the National Institutes of Health. Medicine (Baltimore) 77 (1998) 268-297
    • (1998) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.77 , pp. 268-297
    • Samuels, J.1
  • 20
    • 34247574122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammasome components NALP 1 and 3 show distinct but separate expression profiles in human tissues suggesting a site-specific role in the inflammatory response
    • Kummer J.A., et al. Inflammasome components NALP 1 and 3 show distinct but separate expression profiles in human tissues suggesting a site-specific role in the inflammatory response. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 55 (2007) 443-452
    • (2007) J. Histochem. Cytochem. , vol.55 , pp. 443-452
    • Kummer, J.A.1
  • 22
    • 12144288979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of the spectral expression of CIAS1 mutations associated with phagocytic cell-mediated autoinflammatory disorders CINCA/NOMID, MWS, and FCU
    • Neven B., et al. Molecular basis of the spectral expression of CIAS1 mutations associated with phagocytic cell-mediated autoinflammatory disorders CINCA/NOMID, MWS, and FCU. Blood 103 (2004) 2809-2815
    • (2004) Blood , vol.103 , pp. 2809-2815
    • Neven, B.1
  • 23
    • 0036899758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • De novo CIAS1 mutations, cytokine activation, and evidence for genetic heterogeneity in patients with neonatal-onset multisystem inflammatory disease (NOMID): a new member of the expanding family of pyrin-associated autoinflammatory diseases
    • Aksentijevich I., et al. De novo CIAS1 mutations, cytokine activation, and evidence for genetic heterogeneity in patients with neonatal-onset multisystem inflammatory disease (NOMID): a new member of the expanding family of pyrin-associated autoinflammatory diseases. Arthritis Rheum. 46 (2002) 3340-3348
    • (2002) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.46 , pp. 3340-3348
    • Aksentijevich, I.1
  • 24
    • 27744440753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatic mosaicism of CIAS1 in a patient with chronic infantile neurologic, cutaneous, articular syndrome
    • Saito M., et al. Somatic mosaicism of CIAS1 in a patient with chronic infantile neurologic, cutaneous, articular syndrome. Arthritis Rheum. 52 (2005) 3579-3585
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.52 , pp. 3579-3585
    • Saito, M.1
  • 25
    • 33947596456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease-associated mutations in CIAS1 induce cathepsin B-dependent rapid cell death of human THP-1 monocytic cells
    • Fujisawa A., et al. Disease-associated mutations in CIAS1 induce cathepsin B-dependent rapid cell death of human THP-1 monocytic cells. Blood 109 (2007) 2903-2911
    • (2007) Blood , vol.109 , pp. 2903-2911
    • Fujisawa, A.1
  • 26
    • 0037792866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1-receptor antagonist in the Muckle-Wells syndrome
    • Hawkins P.N., et al. Interleukin-1-receptor antagonist in the Muckle-Wells syndrome. N. Engl. J. Med. 348 (2003) 2583-2584
    • (2003) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.348 , pp. 2583-2584
    • Hawkins, P.N.1
  • 27
    • 33746876396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal-onset multisystem inflammatory disease responsive to interleukin-1β inhibition
    • Goldbach-Mansky R., et al. Neonatal-onset multisystem inflammatory disease responsive to interleukin-1β inhibition. N. Engl. J. Med. 355 (2006) 581-592
    • (2006) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.355 , pp. 581-592
    • Goldbach-Mansky, R.1
  • 28
    • 33751536064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anakinra for the treatment of neonatal-onset multisystem inflammatory disease
    • Hoffman H.M., and Firestein G.S. Anakinra for the treatment of neonatal-onset multisystem inflammatory disease. Nat. Clin. Pract. Rheumatol. 2 (2006) 646-647
    • (2006) Nat. Clin. Pract. Rheumatol. , vol.2 , pp. 646-647
    • Hoffman, H.M.1    Firestein, G.S.2
  • 29
    • 4043104941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to anakinra in a de novo case of neonatal-onset multisystem inflammatory disease
    • Hawkins P.N., et al. Response to anakinra in a de novo case of neonatal-onset multisystem inflammatory disease. Arthritis Rheum. 50 (2004) 2708-2709
    • (2004) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.50 , pp. 2708-2709
    • Hawkins, P.N.1
  • 30
    • 33847364065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of renal amyloidosis due to familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome using an interleukin 1 receptor antagonist
    • Thornton B.D., et al. Successful treatment of renal amyloidosis due to familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome using an interleukin 1 receptor antagonist. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 49 (2007) 477-481
    • (2007) Am. J. Kidney Dis. , vol.49 , pp. 477-481
    • Thornton, B.D.1
  • 31
    • 14944380059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anakinra for flares of pyogenic arthritis in PAPA syndrome
    • Dierselhuis M.P., et al. Anakinra for flares of pyogenic arthritis in PAPA syndrome. Rheumatology (Oxford) 44 (2005) 406-408
    • (2005) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.44 , pp. 406-408
    • Dierselhuis, M.P.1
  • 32
    • 0034658465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gene for familial Mediterranean fever, MEFV, is expressed in early leukocyte development and is regulated in response to inflammatory mediators
    • Centola M., et al. The gene for familial Mediterranean fever, MEFV, is expressed in early leukocyte development and is regulated in response to inflammatory mediators. Blood 95 (2000) 3223-3231
    • (2000) Blood , vol.95 , pp. 3223-3231
    • Centola, M.1
  • 33
    • 34547138176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The SPRY domain of Pyrin, mutated in familial Mediterranean fever patients, interacts with inflammasome components and inhibits proIL-1β processing
    • Papin S., et al. The SPRY domain of Pyrin, mutated in familial Mediterranean fever patients, interacts with inflammasome components and inhibits proIL-1β processing. Cell Death Differ. 14 (2007) 1457-1466
    • (2007) Cell Death Differ. , vol.14 , pp. 1457-1466
    • Papin, S.1
  • 34
    • 0344823965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrin binds the PSTPIP1/CD2BP1 protein, defining familial Mediterranean fever and PAPA syndrome as disorders in the same pathway
    • Shoham N.G., et al. Pyrin binds the PSTPIP1/CD2BP1 protein, defining familial Mediterranean fever and PAPA syndrome as disorders in the same pathway. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 100 (2003) 13501-13506
    • (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.100 , pp. 13501-13506
    • Shoham, N.G.1
  • 35
    • 0037091012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in CD2BP1 disrupt binding to PTP PEST and are responsible for PAPA syndrome, an autoinflammatory disorder
    • Wise C.A., et al. Mutations in CD2BP1 disrupt binding to PTP PEST and are responsible for PAPA syndrome, an autoinflammatory disorder. Hum. Mol. Genet. 11 (2002) 961-969
    • (2002) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.11 , pp. 961-969
    • Wise, C.A.1
  • 36
    • 0025031820 scopus 로고
    • Autosomal dominant granulomatous arthritis, uveitis, skin rash, and synovial cysts
    • Pastores G.M., et al. Autosomal dominant granulomatous arthritis, uveitis, skin rash, and synovial cysts. J. Pediatr. 117 (1990) 403-408
    • (1990) J. Pediatr. , vol.117 , pp. 403-408
    • Pastores, G.M.1
  • 37
    • 34047174085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot study of IL-1 inhibition by anakinra in acute gout
    • So A., et al. A pilot study of IL-1 inhibition by anakinra in acute gout. Arthritis Res. Ther. 9 (2007) R28
    • (2007) Arthritis Res. Ther. , vol.9
    • So, A.1
  • 38
    • 33947497237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NALP1 in vitiligo-associated multiple autoimmune disease
    • Jin Y., et al. NALP1 in vitiligo-associated multiple autoimmune disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 356 (2007) 1216-1225
    • (2007) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.356 , pp. 1216-1225
    • Jin, Y.1
  • 39
    • 0035208598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a susceptibility gene, SLEV1, on chromosome 17p13 in families with vitiligo-related systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Nath S.K., et al. Evidence for a susceptibility gene, SLEV1, on chromosome 17p13 in families with vitiligo-related systemic lupus erythematosus. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 69 (2001) 1401-1406
    • (2001) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.69 , pp. 1401-1406
    • Nath, S.K.1
  • 40
    • 33845543892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetics of hydatidiform moles: new lights on an ancient disease
    • Slim R., and Mehio A. The genetics of hydatidiform moles: new lights on an ancient disease. Clin. Genet. 71 (2007) 25-34
    • (2007) Clin. Genet. , vol.71 , pp. 25-34
    • Slim, R.1    Mehio, A.2
  • 41
    • 33644615366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in NALP7 cause recurrent hydatidiform moles and reproductive wastage in humans
    • Murdoch S., et al. Mutations in NALP7 cause recurrent hydatidiform moles and reproductive wastage in humans. Nat. Genet. 38 (2006) 300-302
    • (2006) Nat. Genet. , vol.38 , pp. 300-302
    • Murdoch, S.1
  • 42
    • 34247170807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1-receptor antagonist in Type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Larsen C.M., et al. Interleukin-1-receptor antagonist in Type 2 diabetes mellitus. N. Engl. J. Med. 356 (2007) 1517-1526
    • (2007) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.356 , pp. 1517-1526
    • Larsen, C.M.1
  • 43
    • 33751338504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An intronic variable number of tandem repeat polymorphisms of the cold-induced autoinflammatory syndrome 1 (CIAS1) gene modifies gene expression and is associated with essential hypertension
    • Omi T., et al. An intronic variable number of tandem repeat polymorphisms of the cold-induced autoinflammatory syndrome 1 (CIAS1) gene modifies gene expression and is associated with essential hypertension. Eur. J. Hum. Genet. 14 (2006) 1295-1305
    • (2006) Eur. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.14 , pp. 1295-1305
    • Omi, T.1
  • 44
    • 33847376042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstituted NALP1 inflammasome reveals two-step mechanism of caspase-1 activation
    • Faustin B., et al. Reconstituted NALP1 inflammasome reveals two-step mechanism of caspase-1 activation. Mol. Cell 25 (2007) 713-724
    • (2007) Mol. Cell , vol.25 , pp. 713-724
    • Faustin, B.1
  • 45
    • 34548537376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petrilli, V. et al. Activation of the NALP3 inflammasome is triggered by low intracellular potassium concentrations. Cell Death Differ. (in press)
  • 46
    • 33644985564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical role for NALP3/CIAS1/cryopyrin in innate and adaptive immunity through its regulation of caspase-1
    • Sutterwala F.S., et al. Critical role for NALP3/CIAS1/cryopyrin in innate and adaptive immunity through its regulation of caspase-1. Immunity 24 (2006) 317-327
    • (2006) Immunity , vol.24 , pp. 317-327
    • Sutterwala, F.S.1
  • 47
    • 34250792190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the IL-1β-processing inflammasome is involved in contact hypersensitivity
    • Watanabe H., et al. Activation of the IL-1β-processing inflammasome is involved in contact hypersensitivity. J. Invest. Dermatol. 127 (2007) 1956-1963
    • (2007) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.127 , pp. 1956-1963
    • Watanabe, H.1
  • 48
    • 23844552119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of etanercept and anakinra on inflammatory attacks in the hyper-IgD syndrome: introducing a vaccination provocation model
    • Bodar E.J., et al. Effect of etanercept and anakinra on inflammatory attacks in the hyper-IgD syndrome: introducing a vaccination provocation model. Neth. J. Med. 63 (2005) 260-264
    • (2005) Neth. J. Med. , vol.63 , pp. 260-264
    • Bodar, E.J.1
  • 49
    • 18644385243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of interleukin-1 (IL-1) in the pathogenesis of systemic onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis and clinical response to IL-1 blockade
    • Pascual V., et al. Role of interleukin-1 (IL-1) in the pathogenesis of systemic onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis and clinical response to IL-1 blockade. J. Exp. Med. 201 (2005) 1479-1486
    • (2005) J. Exp. Med. , vol.201 , pp. 1479-1486
    • Pascual, V.1
  • 50
    • 0141992897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of a patient with refractory adult-onset still disease with anakinra
    • Rudinskaya A., and Trock D.H. Successful treatment of a patient with refractory adult-onset still disease with anakinra. J. Clin. Rheumatol. 9 (2003) 330-332
    • (2003) J. Clin. Rheumatol. , vol.9 , pp. 330-332
    • Rudinskaya, A.1    Trock, D.H.2
  • 51
    • 18644370644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid responses to anakinra in patients with refractory adult-onset Still's disease
    • Fitzgerald A.A., et al. Rapid responses to anakinra in patients with refractory adult-onset Still's disease. Arthritis Rheum. 52 (2005) 1794-1803
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.52 , pp. 1794-1803
    • Fitzgerald, A.A.1
  • 52
    • 14044250221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific interleukin-1 gene polymorphisms in Turkish patients with Behcet's disease
    • Coskun M., et al. Specific interleukin-1 gene polymorphisms in Turkish patients with Behcet's disease. Exp. Dermatol. 14 (2005) 124-129
    • (2005) Exp. Dermatol. , vol.14 , pp. 124-129
    • Coskun, M.1
  • 53
    • 33645119818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial response to anakinra and thalidomide in Schnitzler's syndrome
    • de Koning H.D., et al. Beneficial response to anakinra and thalidomide in Schnitzler's syndrome. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 65 (2006) 542-544
    • (2006) Ann. Rheum. Dis. , vol.65 , pp. 542-544
    • de Koning, H.D.1
  • 54
    • 0035978533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A frameshift mutation in NOD2 associated with susceptibility to Crohn's disease
    • Ogura Y., et al. A frameshift mutation in NOD2 associated with susceptibility to Crohn's disease. Nature 411 (2001) 603-606
    • (2001) Nature , vol.411 , pp. 603-606
    • Ogura, Y.1
  • 55
    • 0035978651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of NOD2 leucine-rich repeat variants with susceptibility to Crohn's disease
    • Hugot J.P., et al. Association of NOD2 leucine-rich repeat variants with susceptibility to Crohn's disease. Nature 411 (2001) 599-603
    • (2001) Nature , vol.411 , pp. 599-603
    • Hugot, J.P.1
  • 56
    • 0043074846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crohn disease worsened by anakinra administration
    • Carter J.D., et al. Crohn disease worsened by anakinra administration. J. Clin. Rheumatol. 9 (2003) 276-277
    • (2003) J. Clin. Rheumatol. , vol.9 , pp. 276-277
    • Carter, J.D.1
  • 57
    • 33751361980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the testis-specific NALP14 gene in men suffering from spermatogenic failure
    • Westerveld G.H., et al. Mutations in the testis-specific NALP14 gene in men suffering from spermatogenic failure. Hum. Reprod. 21 (2006) 3178-3184
    • (2006) Hum. Reprod. , vol.21 , pp. 3178-3184
    • Westerveld, G.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.